(完整word版)专业英语四级定语从句历年真题
(完整word版)中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句练习( ）1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. that B。
which C. who D. whom（）2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him（）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science。
A。
that B。
which C. where D。
when（ )4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago，___ we parted.A。
when B. which C. why D。
where（）5。
The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. for D。
as（）6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A。
she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up（）7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A。
that have ever been written B。
that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written（）8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
历年4级时态语态真题(可编辑修改word版)
1．If it too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea．（89．1-52）A）isn'tB）wasn't C）weren't D）hadn't been1. 答案：A）译文：要是不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶I'd 是I would 的缩写，表示一种委婉客气的语气本句说话人认为要一杯茶并不是很麻烦的事，只是说得委婉一些，因此不应该用虚拟语气2. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door．（90．1-53）A）just have hadB）have just hadC）just had D）had just had2. 答案：D）译文：我们刚吃完早饭，门前就来了一位老人have breakfast 这一动作发生在came 之前，因此要用过去完成时；此外，修饰谓语动词的副词一般置于助动词之后I. decided to go to the library as soon as I ．（91．6-43）A）finish what I didB）would finish what I was doingC）finished what I did D）finished what I was doing3. 答案：D）译文：我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆本题首先要判断的是as soonas 引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态由于主句的谓语动词用的是过去时（decided），在这种情况下，从句通常用一般过去时（finished）；由于从句表达的意思是做完手头正在做的工作，因此得用what I was doing4. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the characterof the children．（96．6-69）A）have B）has C）having D）to have4. 答案：B）译文：父母与其子女亲近的程度对子女的性格有强烈的影响空格前为一主语从句从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词要用单数形式5. He when the bus came to a sudden stop．（91．6-70）A）was almost hurt B）was to hurt himself C）was hurt himself D）was hurting himself5. 答案：A）译文：公共汽车突然刹车时，他差一点受伤表示受伤时，常用be hurt 的形式6. By the end of this month，we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem．（93．6-45）A）have found B）will be finding C）will have found D）are finding6. 答案：C）译文：到本月底我们肯定能找到一个满意的解决问题的办法由by the end of 到末（为止）引出的时间状语要求句子的谓语动词用完成时态；根据by the end of this month（到本月底），可知需用将来完成时advertisements showing7. Turn on the television or open a magazine and youhappy，balanced families．（95．6-47）A）are often seeingB）will be finding C）will often see D）have often seen7. 答案：C）译文：你一打开电视机或翻开杂志，常常会看到显示幸福美满家庭的各种广告该句句型为祈使句＋and ＋陈述句，该祈使句相当于一个if 从句，由此，and 后的陈述句一般用将来时态8. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news，it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely．（95．6-48）A）replaced B）have replaced C）replace D）willreplace8 答案：D）译文：虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸It is likely／unlikely that．．．表示有可能／不大可能该句型要求that 引出的从句谓语动词用一般将来时9. The fifth generation computers，with artificial intelligence，and perfected now ．（96．1-21）A）developed B）have developedC）are being developed D）will have been developed9. 答案：C）译文：具有人工智能的第五代计算机目前正在开发与完善之中句中的develop 和perfect 是两个并列的谓语动词它们都是及物动词，因此要用被动语态；此外，句中时间状语now 表示谓语应当是现在进行时10. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factoryby about 10％．（96．1-39）A）will have risenB）has risen C）will be rising D）has been rising10. 答案：A）译文：据报告，到本月底该厂的水泥产量将增长约10％（同第6 题）11. Sir Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection to the nation．（96．6-24）A）has left B）is to leave C）leaves D）isto be left11. 答案：D）译文：78 岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家从句中的主语much of his collection 与leave 是被动关系；be to 结构表示将来的安排及命令或规定necessary for all planes to12. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949，itland for refueling．（96．6-25）A）would beB）has beenC）had beenD）would have been12. 答案：C）译文：在1949 年进行直航以前，所有的飞机都必须降落加油根据时间状语可知：the first non-stop flight 发生在1949 年，那么在1949 年前，即是过去的过去，所以应选择过去完成时13. Until then，his family from him for six months．（97．1-21）A）didn't hear B）hasn't been hearing C）hasn't heard D）hadn'theard13. 答案：D）译文：到那时候为止，他家里已经有六个月没有收到他的来信了根据句首的时间状语until then 可知，该句的行为发生在过去；根据for ＋时间段，可知应用完成时过去完成时可用来表示过去某个时间以前已经发生并在继续发生的事，通常带有一个表示一段时间的状语14. The conference a full week by the time it ends．（97．1-22）A）must have lastedB）will have lastedC）would last D）has lasted14. 答案：B）译文：会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时15. Great as Newton was，many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time．（97．1-40）A）are to challenge B）may be challenged C）have been challenged D）are challenging15. 答案：C）译文：虽然牛顿是个伟大人物，但他的许多见解今天受到了挑战，并且为现代科学家的工作所修正challenge 是及物动词，根据其与主语的关系，应用被动结构；此外，由于动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时all the16. I'd rather read than watch television ；the programs seemtime．（97．1-42）A）to get worseB）to be getting worseC）to have got worseD）getting worse16. 答案：B）译文：我宁愿看书也不愿看电视，电视节目好像越来越差了动词seem 后面通常跟不定式作宾语，表示似乎是，看似，仿佛；根据时间状语all the time，应选择进行时动词的现在进行时也可以表示动作不断地进行17. It seems oil from this pipe for some time．We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right．（97．6-45）A）had leakedB）is leakingC）leakedD）has been leaking17. 答案：D）译文：看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器以排除故障根据句中的时间状语for some time 已有一段时间了，空格中的时态有两种选择：现在完成时与现在完成进行时；have ／has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用18. Once environment damage ，it takes many years for the system to recover．（97．6-50）A）has doneB）is to beC）does D）is done18. 答案：D）译文：环境一旦遭到破坏，需要很多年时间才能恢复过来该句讲的是一般真理，应用一般现在时；do 在该句中意为造成，作及物动词，根据其与主语envi- ronment 的关系，应用被动语态19. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the University．（98．1-33）A）has been acceptedB）have been acceptedC）was accepted D）were accepted19. 答案：C）译文：这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被录取neither（两者都不）后面的谓语动词用单数由于定语从句使用的是过去完成时且发生在主句的动作之前，所以主句应用过去时20. The last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel．（98．6-41）A）has witnessedB）was witnessedC）witnessed D）is witnessed20. 答案：C）译文：19 世纪后半叶见证了交通手段的稳步改进根据主语the last half of the nineteenth century 表明的时间，谓语动词应用过去时；句中的空格后有宾语，所以不能用被动语态21. If she doesn't tell him the truth now ，he'll simply keep on asking her until she．（98．6-53）A）does B）has done C）will do D）would do21. 答案：A）译文：如果她现在不告诉他真相，他会不停地追问直到她告诉他为止在诸如由as soon as，once，until，when 引导的时间状语从句及as long as，if，unless 引导的条件状语从句中，若主句用将来时态，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时22. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight．The plane I would like to take from there by then ．（99．1-47）A）will have leftB）would leaveC）had left D）has left22. 答案：A）译文：我乘坐的火车将于今晚8 点钟到达纽约到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了根据句中的时间状语by then（＝by eight o'clock tonight），句子应选用将来完成时23．A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax，found on his clothes，from the sort of candles only found in churches．（99．6-63）A）had comeB）coming C）come D）thatcome23. 答案：A）译文：进入教堂的小偷被抓住了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自教堂专用的蜡烛空格中的部分应作原因状语从句的谓语，因此可以排除B）和D）；come 这一动作发生在found 之前，所以要用过去完成时24. evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated．（99．6-69）A）It being B）It is C）Thereis D）Therebeing24. 答案：C）译文：有证据表明：语言学习的能力必须被激发若选A）D）两项，句子缺少谓语，也就不能算是完整的句子；that 从句是evidence 的同位语从句，同位语从句对与它有同位关系的名词作进一步解释或补充说明；此外，若选B），主句缺乏实际意义25. She ought to stop work ；she has a headache because she too long．（00．1-41）A）has been readingB）had readC）is readingD）read25. 答案：A）译文：她应当停止工作，由于长时间持续阅读，她头都痛了根据句意，主语she 从过去到现在一直在工作（所以应当停下来），应选用现在完成时或现在完成进行时have ／has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用26. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmancomfortably．（00．1-47）A）is wornB）wears C）wearing D）are worn26. 答案：B）译文：这种由熟练工人制作的眼镜戴起来舒服极了该句考查动词wear 的特殊用法，当用来表达一般的事实特点时，需用一般现在时的主动语态类似的动词还有feel27. May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five o'clock tonight？I'm sorry．Mr Williams to a conference long before then．（00．6-41）A）will have goneB）had gone C）would have gone D）has gone27.答案：A）译文：我能在今晚 5 点钟和你们的经理Williams 先生谈谈吗？很抱歉Williams先生将在那以前去开会本句中的时间状语before then 相当于by then 的用法句子应选用将来完成时28.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes ，more women to take advantage of employment opportunities．（00．6- 43）A）have allowedB）allow C）allowing D）allows28. 答案：D）译文：有弹性的兼职工作方式以及培训与再培训计划的推广，使得越来越多的妇女能利用就业的机会本句的主语是the growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes，尽管of 短语连接了两部分的所属关系，但是中心词growth 是抽象名词，仍表示单数的概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式29. By the time he arrives in Beijing，we here for two days．（01．6-31）A）will have stayedB）shall stay C）have been staying D）have29．答案：A）译文：他到达北京时我们将已经在这儿呆两天了by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时。
(word完整版)定语从句习题及解析
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, running from east to west。
Those ____ run from north to south are ca lled avenues.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where2。
This is the case ____ he’s had all his money stolen。
A. whenB. where C。
that D。
on which3。
Mr。
Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn，____ we will enjoy th e Olympic Games in 2008。
A。
where B。
when C。
which D. that4。
The passengers and the suitcases ____ were still waiting had to be transferr ed to another plane。
A. that B。
which C。
where D。
who5。
October 15th is my birthday, ____ I will never forget。
A。
when B. that C. what D. which6。
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and safely。
A。
when B. where C. which D. that7。
There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bi rd Flu is being studied。
（完整版）定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题（可编辑修改word版）关系代词练习题1.This is the book cover is blue.2.Do you know the girl father died in Iraq3.The woman we talked about is my sister4.He told everything he had seen in the traffic accident5.This was the best model of the TV set the factory produced last year.6.The first thing I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.7.It was heard in Beijing, is one hundred kilometers away.8.This was a film Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.9.I don’t like the girl you are talking about.10.This is the house we have just painted.11.The rulers are made of plastic are usually colorful.12.He is the student mother is a very famous singer.13.Just then I caught sight of a violin was hanging on the wall.14.With him was a young fellow appearance told of many days in hiding.15.School is a place children are educated.16.People agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools.17.It is not a rule everybody chooses to follow.18.Teachers are not good-looking might also have their personal charm.19.We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beingsmay lead people to make mistakes20.Teaching is a job a teacher will never be perfect .21.There are three main aspects of study: the subjects the teacher is teaching; the methods the teacher is using and the students the teacher is teaching.22.I turned my head quickly and saw James, sat right behind me.23.We had certainly done something was good, something was right.24.The private school give the children go to them an unfair advantage over other children25.Universities and colleges are places some young people go to continue their education after leaving high school.26.I like the way you talk and play the violin.27.I knew I had to do everything I felt was right.28.Here he worked on a short film, won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.29.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the shark 30A magazine in the the USA called Forbes listed the Beatles as No. 3 among the 100 top world celbrities.31In a time winter in England seemed to go on forever, the Beatles imagined spring for people to enjoy.32.The film I have enjoyed most is The Sound of Music.33.It is a very old film won five Oscar awards.34.Their strict father is a person knows nothing about bringing up children35.Children will take to the seven naughty children and the fun they have.36.Young girls like the heroine, they can identify themselves with.37.People will also like the romantic love, the beautiful feeling grows between the captain and Maria38.Boys, guns hold a great interest, like the mystery in the warthe family escapes from39.The Sound of Music is the type of film more producers should try to learn from关系副词练习题1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.This is the hotel they stayed last month.3.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?4.That is the day I'll never forget.5.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.6.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.7.L ast summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.8.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.9.T he way he looks at problems is wrong.10.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.11.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.12.I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.13.During the days followed, he worked as a servant at the Browns.。
(完整word版)定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项精讲练习题1. The p laceA. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which 2. Do you know the man A. whom I sp oke B. to who sp oke C. I sp oke to D. that I sp oke3. This is the hotellast mon th.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. _______________________________ Do you know the year the Chin ese Communist Party was foun ded? A. which B. that C. whe n D. on which5. That is the day _________ ril n ever forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. whe n6. The factory ________ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. i n which7. Great cha nges have take n p lace since the n in the factory A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best filmsA. that have bee n show n this yearB. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this yearD. that you talked 9. Ca n you lend me the book ______________ the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ___________ he is writ ing is mine. A. with which B. i n which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _______________ sat a small boy . A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engin eer __________ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______________ f amily is in the coun try? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm in terested in __________ you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dict ionary _______________ w as used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at En glish,18. Li Ming, __________ to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him as you read. A. the no vels B. the such no vels C. such no vels D. same no vels20. He talked a lot about thi ngs and persons A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. _______________________________________ T he letter is from my sister, ______________________________________________ i s worki ng in Beiji ng.22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _______________ are wome n. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23. You're the only person24.I lost a book, __________ I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that st summer we visited the West Lake, A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.1 have bought such a watch27.1 can n ever forget the day _______________ w e worked together and the day A. whe n; which B. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n28.The way _____________ he looks at p roblems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./in terested me most was the Childre n's Palace.we are work ing.we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what19.1 don't likethey remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whorve ever metcould do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; whoHan gzhou is famous in the world.was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. itwe spent together.he did n't come to the meet ing. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This mach ine, ____________ for many years, is still worki ng p erfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked afterA. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________________ , he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns. A. followed B. followi ng C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxyge n the only gas ______________ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,___________ h e could seewas going on in side house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that 47. Issome Germa n friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where 48. Joh n got beate n in the game, A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ball pens,A. none of themB. n either of themC. n either of whichD. none of which 50. All that can be eate n _____________ eate n up. A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee n29.This is the reas on31.The reas onhe did n't come washe was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32. He is work ing hard, ____________ w ill make him p ass the final exam.33. That is not the way _____________ I do it. A. / B. which C .for which D. with which 34.I have two grammars, ________________ are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which A .that B. which C. for which D whoused in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which35.1 want to use the same tools36.My n eighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, A. who B. which C. that D. itwas very kind of them.37.This is the magaz ine _______________ I cop ied the p aragra ph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. ashe makes.39. You can depend on whatever pro mise A. / B. why C. whe n D. whose40. Smok ing, _____________ i s a bad habit, is, however, popu lar. A. that B. which C. it D. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______________ happen ed? ---Yes, he told me all _______________ h e kn ew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that I lived on the farm with42. I shall n ever forget those yearsthe farmers, _____________ has a great effect on my life. A. whe n; who B. that; which C. which; that D. whe n; which 43. The nu mber of the people whocars in creas ing.he could see had bee n exp ected.writes well.参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
完整word版专业四级词汇语法共1000题1 20
1 / 47高校英语专业四级考试 词汇语法was trying to go to slee p.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. hummingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky18. Nancy was sur prised that they have .They seemed to be a happy couple.A. sp lit upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out 19. The beach is in an idealto draw tourists.5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn,A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. p ublicityA. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John ' s score on the test is the highest in the class; h_A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory 21. The eldest child is thoroughlyA. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______________ of p aint on a clean surface.12. The small mountain village was by the snow for more than one month.B. meritC. defectD. shortcomingp erha ps causes more p roblems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency不能用于进行时；选 knows 从句中又缺少主语。
(完整word)定语从句专项练习题(30题)
定语从句专项练习题1.This is the place_____ John was born?A.which B。
where C. when D。
that2。
He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.A。
that B. which C。
who D。
whose3。
Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week？A. the one B。
that C。
which D.one4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station.A。
which B。
that C.in front of it D。
in front of which5。
My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play。
A。
which B.that C。
for which D.with which6。
The film brought the hours back to me____ I was taken good care of in that far away village。
A.untilB.that C when D.where7。
There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job。
A。
as B.while C.which D。
when8。
After living in London for thirty years,Mr Smith returned to the small town____ he grew up as a child。
A.whichB.where C that D。
when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew。
(完整word版)定语从句练习(选择改错)
1. He often helps the students _____ are not quick at their studies。
A. whom B。
who C. when D. because2。
Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing。
A. who B。
which C。
whom D. whose3. I’ll show you the magazine ______ I b ought the other day.A。
who B。
that C. what D。
where4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher 。
A. whom B。
which C. who D. whose5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class 。
A. whoB. thatC. what D。
where6. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .A. whatB. where C。
that D. which7。
Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .A. which B。
his C。
that D。
whose8。
Who is the man ____was there ？A. who B。
which C。
that D. whom9。
Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?A. that B。
which C。
whose D。
who10。
Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. which B。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编24含答案和解析
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编24 听写讲座会话听力大题型1.You ______ Mark anything. It was none of his business.(A)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell解析：needn’t have done sth．表示做了本来不必要做的事情，A符合题意。
本题后半句所用的过去式表示tell的动作已经发生，B项是建议或要求，D项意为“不准告诉”，这两项的动作均未发生。
故不正确；must表推测时用于肯定句，不用于否定，故C项也不对。
2.______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(B)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall解析：此句缺主语。
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语，但动名词作主语通常是泛指一般的抽象概念．而不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作。
两者用于否定时都是把not提前。
“长得不高”并不是一个具体的动作．因此动名词更为合适，因此选B。
3.\(D)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...解析：现在分词作定语一般表示“主动”和“进行”。
四个选项都是主动语态；B(现在完成进行时)和C(现在进行时)是进行体，无疑正是现在分词定语的含义。
A是现在完成时，有“过去的动作但对现在有影响”之义，也是现在分词定语的含义。
专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ______ he was fifteen years ago.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．that正确答案：D解析：本题定语从句的先行词是the man，表特指，且先行词在定语从句中作表语，在这种情况下．关系代词只能用that，而不能用who或者which，因此，答案为D。
2．I was very interested in______she told me.A．all thatB．all whichC．all whatD．that正确答案：A解析：此句中定语从句的先行词为all，所以引导词只能用关系代词that。
选项B、C中的which，what均不能加在all后，选项D中that不能接在介词后，故均不符合题意。
因此A正确。
3．The party, ______I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A．by whichB．for whichC．to whichD．at which正确答案：D解析：定语从句的先行词是the party，“在晚会上”：at the party，所以which 前面应该加at，本句可还原为：I was the guest of honour at the party。
专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编4
专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编4(总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：nd belongs to the city; there is______thing as private ownership of land.（2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such √解析：解析：与下列限定词搭配时，such为后位限定词：all／many／few／other／another／some/／any ／no／one／two+such．There is no such thing as…意为“没有……这样的事”。
3.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B.As there was no answer, I wrote again. √C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.解析：解析：选项A中as soon as引导时间状语从句；选项B中as引导原因状语从句；选项C中as引导方式状语从句；选项D中as引导让步状语从句。
专业英语四级-11
专业英语四级-11(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.All the following sentences have an object complement EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.He had a strange way of malting his class lively and interesting.B.I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.C.The little boy didn"t fall asleep until his mother told him a story. √D.The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.解析：[解析] A中的lively and interesting、B中的doing his homework和D中的to build a factory there都是宾语补足语，起补充说明的作用。
正确答案为C，其中的his mother told him a story是一个双宾语结构，him为间接宾语，a story为直接宾语。
2.In the sentence "Maggie will visit Mrs. White herself in two days", the italicized word is used to modify（分数：2.50）A.the prepositional phrase.B.the object.C.the verb.D.the subject. √解析：[解析] 考查反身代词的用法。
A“介词短语”，B“宾语”，C“动词”，D“主语”。
“亲自”修饰主语，是主语补足语，因此选D。
(完整word版)专四句子结构及语法题总汇
(完整word版)专四句子结构及语法题总汇专四句子结构及语法题总汇（04—10TEM4）I．虚拟语气题：1．____，I’ll marry him all the same.(04）DA。
Was he rich or poor B。
Whether rich or poorC。
Were he rich or poor D。
Be he rich or poor2．It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time。
(04）AA。
hand in B。
would hand in C。
have to hand in D. handed in3。
____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand？（04) AA. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised4. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can。
（05） AA. would be B。
will have been C。
was D。
were5. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer，contact your dealer for advice. (05）C A。
If，had B。
Have，had C。
Should, have D。
In case, had6。
If only I __play the guitar as well as you! (06) BA wouldB couldC shouldD might7．It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests. (06) AA 。
(完整word版)定语从句练习题及答案
1. I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which4. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5. ______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6. ______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7. There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8. EBay,Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other. A.where B.which C.when D.whose9. On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.A.whichB.from whatC.through whichD.that10. I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;thatB./;by whichC.what;whatD./;with which11. The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.A.with whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which12. This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.there13. The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad. A.that B.what C.those D.which14. A container weighs more after air is put in______proves that air has weight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15. —Can you tell me where Peter lives?—Over there.The two storey house, _____there is a garden.A.near itB.from whichC.in front of itD.in front of which16. Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when17. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else_______ ,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn18.st,par.o.Southeas.Asi.wa.struc.b.floods,fro.________.effect.th.peopl.ar.stil.sufferin g..A.that B.whose C.those .D.wha.19.Nowaday.teenager.lik.t.g.t.fas.foo.restaurants.______.a.th.nam.suggests,eatin.doesn’.tak.muc.time..A.who B.where .C.which .D.wha.20.Late..wan.t.retur.hom.bu.couldn’pan.________e_____.ha.learnt..A.where;that .B.where;wha.. C.when;what .D.that;tha.21.Governmen.reports,lega.paper.an.mos.busines.letter.ar.th.mai.situation._______ed..A. when B.that .C.how D.wher.22．W.hop.th.measure.t.contro.hous.prices，_________ernment，wil.succeed..A.asB.whenC.sinceD.afte.23. The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best；whichB.as the best student；thatC.to have been studying well；itD.such as a good student；which24. The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come；whichB.came；in whichC.has come；wheree；in which25. Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26. There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.A.a；thatB.a；whenC.the；thatD.the；when27. It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that；thatB.that；whereC.which；thatD.which；where28. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what；can saveB.all what；can to saveC.what；can to saveD.everything；can save29. I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A.tha..B.whichC.i...D.whose1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic.B.wher.C.wha.D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye.B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a.D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic.B.tha.C.whe.D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic.B.o.whic.C.i.whic.D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher.B.t.whic.C.whic.D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher.B.tha.C.whic.D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke.B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke.D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic.B.i.whic.C.o.whic.D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who.B.wh.C.whic.D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who.B.o.who.C.wit.whic.D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh.B.who'.C.whic.D.whos.14.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha.B.al.wha.C.tha.D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.B.wh.C.wha.D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh.B.who.C.tha.D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha.B.a.C.who.D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much.A..wen.wit.B.wit.who..wen.C.wit.wh..wen.D..wen.wit.hi.19..don'.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel.B.th.suc.novel.C.suc.novel.D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women.A.the.B.whic.C.who.D.wh.23.You'r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it.A.who;.B./.who.C.whom;.D./.wh.24..los..book.______.can'.remembe.now.A.whos.titl.B.it.titl.C.th.titl.o.i.D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world.A.fo.whic.B.fo.tha.C.i.whic.D.wha.26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______.A.tha.B.whic.C.a.D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic.B.which.whe.C.what.tha.D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic.B.whos.C.wha.D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic.B.wit.whic.C.tha.D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke.B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte.D..hav.looke.afte.31.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha.B.that;wh.C.fo.that;tha.D.fo.which;wha.32.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wh.33.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A..B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wit.whic.34..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha.D.bot.o.whic..th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa.B.whic.wa.C.a.wer.D.whic.e.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.37.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha.B.whic.C.fro.tha.D.fro.whic.38.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha.B.whic.C.wh.D.a.39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A..B.wh.C.whe.D.whos.40.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.thoug.41.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha.B.what.wha.C.which.whic.D.that.tha.42..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh.B.that.whic.C.which.tha.D.when.whic.43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar.B.owns.i.C.own.i.D.own.ar.44.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe.B.followin.C.t.follo.D.tha.followe.45.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn..A.tha.B..C.whic.D.i.46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha.B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha.D.what.tha.47.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo.B.thi.th.schoo.C.thi.schoo.on.D.thi.schoo.wher.48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a.B.tha.C.wha.D.wh.49..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the.B.neithe.o.the.C.neithe.o.whic.D.non.o.whic.50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein.B.ha.bee.C.ha.bee.D.hav.bee.高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1. 答案: C解析: where在此处引导定语从句。
(完整word版)介词+-关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习1。
There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little。
A. for whichB. in which C。
of what D。
of which2。
I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng ， __ _ this is the most touching one.A. who B。
of which C. of whom D。
that3.Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries ______to choose.A。
from which B. in which C。
for which D。
of which4.A good advertisement often uses words _____ people attach positive meanings．A．that B．which C．with which D．to which5。
The position, however， _____you are applying, is not quite a well—paid one.A. thatB. for which C。
which D。
to which6。
Trading leather handbags is the business _____ the Greens have been devoted overthe past decade.A. what B。
where C. in which D。
to which7。
In our city there are several big public parks _____many people can go to enjoythe beautiful scenery。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编17(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编17(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Have you ever been in a situation ______you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A．by whichB．thatC．in whereD．where正确答案：D解析：关系副词where在此句中引导定语从句修饰先行词situation，相当于in which，故选项D正确。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．they正确答案：A解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，需要填入引导词，故A项。
which正确。
B项what和C项that都不能引导非限制性定语从句；D项they能充当后一分句的主语，但两个分句间无连词，语法上同样不正确。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．Above the trees are the hills, ______magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A．whereB．of whoseC．whoseD．which正确答案：C解析：逗号后面的部分为一个非限制性定语从句，其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语，其先行词为bills，同时the hills和magnificence是从属关系，因此本题应该选择C项whose。
(完整word版)限制性与非限制性定语从句及练习
限制性与非限制性定语从句区别一、在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。
非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。
如果将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然完整.二、外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开.例 1。
Do you remember the girl who taught us English?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗？例 2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time。
钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。
例 3。
This is the place where he used to live.这就是他过去居住的地方。
例 4. Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday， is an old friend of mine.张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友.例 5. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day。
我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集.析：在前三个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系密切,为限制性定语从句,不可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
在后两个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系不密切，为非限制性定语从句，可用逗号将其与主句隔开.三、先行词内容有所不同大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由 which 引导。
例 1. A middle—aged woman killed her husband， which frightened me very much.一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧.析：由语境可知，令“我"恐惧的内容应为“中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 引导定语从句.例 2. A five—year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Mary is____hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (2015-52)A．no lessB．no moreC．not lessD．no so正确答案：A解析：考核形容词的比较结构。
no less…than意为“与……程度上一样”，在该句中表示“用功程度相同”，故本题答案为A。
2．She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____mountains behind the apple orchard. (2018-14)A．blue hazy VirginiaB．hazy blue VirginiaC．Virginia hazy blueD．Virginia blue hazy正确答案：B解析：形容词排序。
当名词中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词做修饰语时，词序排列遵循下列规则：限定词(前位→中位→后位)→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或者目的的形容词或者分词、名词等→名词中心词。
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专业英语四级定语从句历年真题：
1。
Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface。
(2003）
A。
where B。
of whose C. whose D。
which
(C，关系代词在从句中做定语。
“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。
”）
2。
Only take such clothes _______ really necessary. （1994)
A. as were
B. as they are C。
as they were D。
as are
（D，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes,as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；A的时态与主句不搭配。
)
3。
______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. （1994)
A. That B。
It C。
This D。
As
（D,as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思.“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议.")
4。
This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work. （1996）
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. what
（B，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策,工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。
")
5。
The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology。
（1997)
A. I think which is B。
that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is
（C，I think是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的.）
6.I have never been to London, but that is the city ______。
（1997）
A. where I like to visit most B。
I’d most like to visit
C. which I like to visit mostly D。
where I’d like most to visit
（B，首先排除A，因为the city在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用most like，不是like most, most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。
He was much pleased。
)
7.She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling. (1998）A。
which B。
before C. that D。
when
（D，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选AC,when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。
B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。
）
8。
Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced。
（2000）
A。
whose B。
as C。
what D。
that
（D，that在从句中作主语。
使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。
）
9.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer. (2002）
A。
which B. what C。
that D. they
(A，指代前面的整个句子。
)
10。
They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time， ______ is something we had not expected。
（2003）
A。
which B. it C。
that D。
what
（A，同上.“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程,这是我们没有料到的事.”）。