【精准解析】重庆市巴蜀中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
英语_重庆市某校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
重庆市某校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. 阅读理解Kirby Wildlife Park — Keeper ExperienceDue to the large number of inquiries from people interested in working with animals, Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique 'Keeper Experience' package. The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.A typical day9:15 Arrival9:30 Health and Safety Briefing10:00 Apes and MonkeysWhile cleaning out the enclosure (围场) you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate (刺激) the animals' senses and imitate their natural environment.12:00 Lunch14:00 Big CatsOn the highlight of most volunteers' day, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behaviour can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.16:30 Meet the TeamMeet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.Booking and cancellationThe Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking.Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event, or you won't receive a full refund.（1）What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park?A A boy over 18 sitting in a wheelchair.B A man who is quite healthy.C A woman carrying a baby in her arms.D A girl under the age of 18.（2）When can you know something about an animal adoption plan?A At 12:00.B At 9:30.C At 10:00.D At 16:30.（3）What is the requirement of cancelling a booking of the Keeper Experience?A The cancelling is available on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.B Anyone can cancel a booking throughout the year.C A booking must be cancelled over two weeks before the event.D You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time.2.If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, it's helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping rituals（习惯）. These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful.We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty and nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are driving on the rural roads. One of the few shortcomings to live in the remote areas is that public services, such as litter collection, are less available than those closer to the city.A helping ritual that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. We've become so accustomed to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in lovely voices, "There's some litter. Daddy, stop the car!" And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live. He smiled at me and said, "I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea."Picking up litter is only one of an endless supply of possible helping rituals. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or clearing snow off someone else's driveway. Think of something that seems effortless yet helpful. It's fun, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Everyone wins.（1）What does the author think of developing a helping ritual?A It will be very easy.B It will be very difficult.C It helps us to be winners.D It makes us feel good about ourselves.（2）What do we know about the area where the writer lives in?A It's in the centre of San Francisco.B People can see beautiful scenery there.C It's very easy to find litter collection.D Few people drive on the rural road.（3）How does the author support his own opinion?A By sharing his own experience.B By listing reasons for giving help.C By explaining ways to be helpful.D By making a comparison with others.（4）What does the author mainly want to tell us?A Parents are the best teachers to their children.B Everyone should set good examples to others.C Small kind acts make the world a better place.D Protecting the environment will benefit all of us.3. If you’re c oncerned about climate change, should you feel guilty about hanging out online? Maybe not.Data, or information, is often processed and stored on a computer. A computer that provides data to other computers is called a server. Servers also store data such as videos, pictures and emails. A building that holds many servers is known as a data center. Without data centers and servers, we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day.Some people worry that data centers use a lot of energy, which could be bad for the environment. But recent studies found that data centers do not use as much energy as they thought.Eric Masanet, a professor at Northwestern University, is the study’s main author. Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world, and found thatdata centers have improved. They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year.These improvements are due to better servers. They use less energy than servers once did. Other technologies have also improved.Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively, some things need to happen. Businesses and governments should get involved. Countries need to be open about how much electricity their data centers use. Large data companies also need to source their electricity from renewable energy, such as sunlight and wind. For example, Google and Apple both purchased or generated enough renewable electricity to match 100 percent of theirdata center energy use in 2018.“People should care about the energy data centers need,” said Masanet. “But we don’t have to feel bad about staying connected.”（1）Why do people need data centers?A To help people reduce time on computers.B To store information and let them use websites.C To provide energy needed to run people’s phones.D To save data on the Internet instead of on servers（2）What caused data centers to have a 20 percent improvement in energy use?A Less fuel is being burned in the atmosphere.B Fewer people are online at the same time.C Servers and technologies have improved.D More information is stored in phones.（3）What does the underlined word “source” in paragraph 6 mean?A Measure.B Store.C Choose.D Obtain.（4）According to Eric Masanet, how to make sure computers use energy effectively?A Businesses and governments should be involved.B The boundaries of countries should be opened.C People need to spend less time online.D People need to rely on big data companies.4.Every year between May and September, all 54 employees of Basecamp, a Chicago-based web application company, have a short work week: just four days—a total of 32 hours. Also, they usually work five days a week for the rest of the year."That's plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expect and all we want from people," says Jason Fried, a co-founder. "Working 50-, 60-, 70-plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 50-, 60-, 70-plus hours a week, there's a management problem."The company's summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr. Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week—to recover from work, enjoy time with family and pursue（追求）outside interests—would be undone.His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees' physicaland mental health. It is also the intensity（强度）of work. Moreover, it suggests that intense work harms career prospects. That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work.The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally "a stronger predictor of unfavourable outcomes than overtime work."The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more likely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods.（1）What do we know about Basecamp's four-day week?A It lasts nearly half a year.B The work pressure is too high.C There are some management problems.D Employees work more than 8 hours a day.（2）What does Mr. Fried intend to say in Paragraph 2?A Given plenty of time, people can do more.B To get work done well needs plenty of time.C People can do a job very well in a short work week.D A long work week is appropriate for reduced workload.（3）What does the research mentioned in the text want to tell us?A Getting much more rest.B Improving work quality.C Refusing a five-day work week.D Avoiding working too intensely.（4）What can be the best title for this text?A More Work, More ProfitsB Less Work, Less BenefitsC Shorter Week, Better RewardD Longer Hours, Higher Intensity二、七选五5. Communication is the sharing of information or ideas. No matter our age or background,it is important to know communication is a valuable skill. It’s also a skill that everyone can learn. Skillful communication can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk.【小题1】Place yourself on even ground. Make sure not to stand over the other person as you are talking.【小题2】If your listener is sitting, you should sit with them.Listen to the other party. Let listeners share how they feel and wait until they are finished talking before speaking yourself.Speak in a calm voice.【小题3】 You can try taking deep breaths to calm down.【小题4】Sometimes a conflict takes time to work itself out. Rather than trying to rush a decision, consider stopping the discussion with a plan to revisit it at a later point.Use “I” messages. When raising concerns, try to start your sentences with “I...” instead of “You,” stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others.【小题5】For instance, instead of saying “You’re messy and it drives me crazy,” you might say, “I’m really uncomfortable surrounded by clutter like this. Is there something we can do to deal with it to keep it from being a problem?”Good communication is a great tool. Practicing will help you get better at it. Having strongcommunication skills will improve your relationships. You’ll see a difference at home, at school and anywhere else you go.A．Speak clearly but simply.B．Don’t force an agreement.C．Don’t yell or attack the other person or their behavior or actions.D．This posture can make people uncomfortable and may even upgrade a conflict.E．“I messages” improve the chances t hat listeners will consider your point of view.F．Whether you mean to or not, disrespecting others will hurt the communication process.G．There are some steps to take to communicate better when you are in conflict with someone.三、完形填空6. Many years ago, I worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to ____ all the different kinds of runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few________ past. The next year, I signed up for the________ and gave it a try. With________running practice, I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat________off me and my legs swelling (肿胀).I bega n to________, “Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be________And at one moment, I said to myself: "I am never doing this gain." For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could________.Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very ________ , and I felt a little ________ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him. But then I________ something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had ________abilities, training and goals for himself. I had mine. How often in life do we________ourselves with others and feel _________in ourselves when we really shouldn’t?We are all unique human beings with unique ________. It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not ________ running, and that one day I would be one of those________ people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was ________ of myself.In life we all have those moments when we co mpare ourselves with others. It’s only ________. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into ________ and let them inspire you.（1）A seeB inspectC stareD notice（2）A struggleB draggedC rushedD moved（3）A serviceB raceC experimentD task（4）A someB littleC muchD any（5）A jumpingB takingC pouringD setting（6）A doubtB rememberC imagineD suppose（7）A friendlyB crazyC generousD tired（8）A winB stopC makeD finish（9）A slowlyB gentlyC heavilyD fast（10）A pleasedB frightenedC delightedD embarrassed（11）A rememberedB forgotC realizedD abandoned（12）A valuableB wonderfulC differentD proper（13）A compareB devotedC recommendD show（14）A disappointedB surprisedC astonishedD satisfied（15）A significanceB paceC principleD experience（16）A insist onB look up toC put up withD give up（17）A elderlyB professionalC internationalD educated（18）A awareB ashamedC proudD afraid（19）A terribleB frequentC importantD natural（20）A conditionB motivationC situationD protection四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.During the COVID-19 virus outbreak, many people【小题1】(force) to stay inside are looking for new hobbies. Some of them are even learning to cast spells with Harry Potter-related websites.In early April, Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling announced the launch of Harry Potter at Home. The new website aims 【小题2】 (cure) boredom during the long days of 【小题3】(stick) indoors. It’s particularly designed for students and teachers 【小题4】 seek relief from the long days of lockdown. Super fans can test their Potter knowledge through various quizzes. Meanwhile newcomers to 【小题5】magic world can read interviews with some of the film series’ actors. The project is a cooperation between Rowling and several on-line 【小题6】 (company). Audible, Bloomsbury, OverDrive, Pottermore Publishing and Scholastic are involved.Rowling has also lifted copyright restrictions for educators as well. Teachers can now【小题7】(free) share the Harry Potter series with their students online. They may record videos of themselves reading the books aloud. The e-book for Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is also 【小题8】(access) to users of Harry Potter at Home website, free 【小题9】 charge. Rowling’s first book【小题10】 (publish) in June 1997. Almost 23 years later, the world is very different. Still, the attraction of magic remains. It feels especially needed in times of great difficulty, like today.五、根据首字母填空8. She was a________（积极地）looking for a job.(根据汉语以及首字母提示单词拼写)9. The film The Dark Materials is a________（改编）from one of the His Dark Materials trilogy. (根据汉语提示以及首字母单词拼写)10. I a________（钦佩）your courage when I first met you and I still think you're marvelous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11. China is faced with the challenges of an a________（年老的）population. (根据汉语以及首字母提示单词拼写)12. The mother waited for her son with a________（焦急）(根据汉语提示以及首字母单词拼写)13. I have an a________（道歉）to make to you-I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)14. The discovery was a happy a________（事故，偶然的事情）for the meeting. (根据首字母以及汉语提示单词拼写)六、根据中/英文提示填空15. I can't a________（承担得起）the time and money for a long journey. (根据首字母以及汉语提示单词拼写)七、根据首字母填空16. Exercise is extremely b________（有益的）to health. (根据汉语提示以及首字母单词拼写)17. His wife's death was a great b________（打击）to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)八、短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.It was at a friend’s costume party which I met Roy. Then I invited Roy over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became best friends. Three years ago, Roy’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in London with them during the summer holiday. Roy and I loved walk along the beautiful beaches there. Last year I was serious ill and had to stayin hospital for a week. Roy came see me every day. Then his father has changed his job and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t seen each other many. But we’ve kept writing to each other.九、提纲类作文19. 假定你是李华，你校将举行“校园书市(a campus book fair)”活动，为给全校同学提供平台义卖图书、参考书、笔记等。
2019-2020学年重庆巴蜀鲁能中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案
2019-2020学年重庆巴蜀鲁能中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome of the world’s most talented musicians have played concerts atLincolnCenter. On September 10, the center hosted a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO. The group held its first Music for Peace concert inNew York City, with 134 students from more than 60 countries taking part. Musicians were chosen from all over the world.The World Peace Orchestra began in 2013. The nonprofit group brings kids together using the common language of music. To be considered for the orchestra, students first had to be recommended by their teachers and then audition online for a group of judges. Once chosen, professional musicians and teachers then worked with the players to improve their skills.Some of the young musicians played classical instruments, such as violins and flutes. Others played instruments unique to their home country. For example, Amold Mugo, 16, fromKenya, played an instrument called the djembe. The drum is originally fromWest Africa. Mugo said he was shocked when he learned he was chosen for the orchestra. “I can’t express how I felt. I was rolling on the floor. It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity,” he said.Adomas Hendrixson, 13, fromLithuania, played piano for the WPO. Before theNew York Cityperformance, Hendrixson talked about what he hoped to take away from the event. “Fun and joy-- people smiling and clapping,” he said.“This is one of the only times in your life this could happen and I'm very excited.”Mugo says his favorite part of the WPO is making new friends from around the world. “I hope when I go home, I just take a little bit of every friend that I made here-- Brazil, Portugal, Queens,” Mugo said, “I hope that I take part of their culture home with me so I understand them more.”1. Who is most likely to have played for the WPO according to this passage?A. Li Ming, 16, a student fromChina.B. Daniel, 44, a judge fromAmerica.C. Edward, 21, a clerk fromAustralia.D. Catherine, 32, a teacher fromEngland.2. We can learn from the last paragraph that Mugo ________.A.performed best for the WPO.B. has learned some foreign culture.C. was eager to be chosen for a second time.D. received a great award for his performance.3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Kids were good at playing music.B. Mugo liked making foreign friends.C. Concerts were played atLincolncentre.D. Young musicians played for peace.BI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.4. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother5. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.6. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.CMusic is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker fromTexas, music has always been a totally different experience.“When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations (震动，颤动) from my brother’s band rocking out below my body, ” the 33-year-old man said. “That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music.”In 2016, his ability to experience music changed dramatically, thanks to California-based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness (背带), ankle and wrist belts, the suit translates audio into a range of vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points.Burtonhas been trialing the suit for four years.“The sound hits different parts of your body, ” saidBurton. “Maybe it will strikeme down in my ankles first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations in my wrist.”The creators want to extends the tactile (触觉) musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 of the suits at a rock concert inLas Vegaswhere half the audience members were deaf and half were able to hear.Since then, Not Impossible Labs has been working to improve the technology and says it’s ready to go to market soon. Eventually, the creators want the suit to become a consumer product, accessible to all. Thecompany’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, said that the technology could be used in live sports broadcasts, video games and theme parks.As a writer and director who’s been working to make the movie world more accessible,Burtonhopes that the vibrating suit will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes the suit canenhanceemotions while watching a movie – for hearing as well as deaf people. “I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music for movies doesn’t always need to be enjoyed through the ears”.8. Why would Chase Burton lie on the floor when he was a kid?A. To feel some pulsations in his wrist.B. To feel the vibrations from his brother’s band.C. To expand the tactile musical experience.D. To begin building a bond with films.9. What do we know about Not Impossible Labs from the passage?A. It was started by Chase Burton in 2016.B. Its products have been used in live sports broadcasts.C. It is a technology company based inCalifornia.D. Its administrative director is Jordan Richardson.10. Which can replace the underlined word “enhance” in the last paragraph?A. createB. expressC. coverD. strengthen11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Vibrating Suit Allows Deaf People to “Feel” MusicB. Tech Company Provides Free Suits for Deaf PeopleC. Deaf People Enjoy Rock Music with Free SuitD. Movies Need to Be Enjoyed Through the EarsDFor decades, an organization, called Ulum Dalska, based in a small Swedish town called Alvdalen, hasbeen working hard to help save a language called EIfdalian. Elfdalian sounds nothing like the country's national language, Swedish, which press secretary Bjorm Rehnstrom said affected the language about 100 years ago. At that point, Elfdalian declined. Ulla Schitt, also a Ulum Dalska member, experienced the change while growing up in Alvdalen.“My parents spoke Efdalian with each other, and with my grandma and my aunts and uncles and everyone around,”Schit said. “But when they turned to me, they spoke Swedish.” Schitt said her parents spoke Swedish withher because that's what was spoken in schools.But people are getting creative in the fight to change that trend. Musicians are creating new songs with Elfdalian. Several children's books were also translated into EIfdalian, including Le Petit Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Additionally, Bjorm Rehnstrom helps run a popular Facebook group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language, where he offers lessons to the group's 1,800 global members from America, Australia, South America, Indonesia, Haiti and Cape Verde.The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. Bjom Rehnstrom said they eagerly paid for a sign that reads: “Welcome to Alvdalen” in Elfdalian. But the national government of Sweden is a different story. They currently consider Eidalian a dialect of Swedish, not its own language.Schitt said every time a language dies it is a sad moment. To her, losing Elfdalian would be an especially tragic (悲剧的) loss. “It's a part of our identity. It's part of our culture,” she said. “And if part of your identity and culture dies, a part of yourself dies.” Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that death doesn't come.12. Why was Ulum Dalska founded?A. To teach Swedish.B. To save Elfdalian.C. To improve Alvdalen.D. To help schools.13. Why Schitt's parents spoke Swedish with her?A. They could only speak Swedish fluently.B. Schitt longed to speak Swedish at home.C. Swedish was the language of schools.D. It was required by her school teachers,14. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Many people are trying to help to save Elfdalian.B. Songs in Elfdalian are becoming more popular.C. Le Petit Prince was translated into various languages.D. Courses in Eldalian are provided to the world freely.15. What does Schitt think of preserving Elfdalian?A. Satisfactory.B. Vital.C. Dangerous.D. Meaningless.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年重庆市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷+答案
2019年重庆市高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man trying to go?A. A park.B. A cafe.C. A post office.2. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the computer lab.B. Drive to the bank.C. Wait at home for the man.3. How much will the woman pay altogether?A. $ 12.B. $ 16.C. $ 24.4. Why is the woman going to Trader Joe’s now?A. To enjoy a special sale.B. To avoid all the people.C. To see the familiar folks.5. How might the woman feel in the end?A. Relieved.B. Tired.C. Anxious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
.6. What did the boy say about getting his shots?A. It wasn’t painful at all.B. It went very quickly.C. He doesn’t mind it too much.7. When will the boy get more shots?A. In a year.B. In half a year.C. In three months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年重庆市巴蜀中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案
2019-2020学年重庆市巴蜀中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf your Spanish is good enough, many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world will provide entertainment and, at the same time, help you practice your language.Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with dailynews based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined "love" and "partners". They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.Hola: It isSpain's top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine inSpain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous inSpainandHollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.Marujeo: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries ofLatin America. It is also exported to certain parts of theUnited States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.1.Which magazine is also published in French?A.MarujeoB.Revista SEMANA.C.Revista CARAS.D.Hola.2.How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.What can be learned from the passage?A.Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly picturesB.Revista CUORE can help improve one's spoken Spanish.C.Revista SEMANA is intended for readers in teensD.Revista CARAS mainly reports news fromLatin America.BThe China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan. On April 26, 2015, a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.4. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To advertise for the CISAR.B. To add some basic information.C. To praise Recue Workers’ contributions.D. To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.5. What is the author’s attitude towards Rescue Workers?A. Hopeful.B. Respectful.C. Curious.D. Supportive.6. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The duty rescue workers must perform.B. The qualities rescue workers must own.C. The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D. The willingness rescue workers should require.7. What may be the best title of the passage?A. China to the RescueB. How to train CISARC. Welcome to CISARD. Rescue on requestCJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were notconsidering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”8. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.9. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.10. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.11. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set upDWhen an animal species is considered endangered, it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluatedit as nearly extinct, which means that a majority of its population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the species’death rate. Today, more and more animal and plant species are on the way to extinction because of a variety of major factors that cause a species to become endangered, and as you might expect, humans play a role in quite a few of them — in fact, the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment (侵入) on their habitats.Every species needs a habitat, where an animal finds food, raises its young. Unfortunately, humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways: building houses, clearing forests to getlumberand to plant crops, draining rivers to bring water to those crops, and making streets and parking lots.In addition, human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals, which destroys food sources and shelters for the creatures and plants of that area. As a result, some species die out while others are pushed into areas where they can’t find food and shelters — to make matters worse, when one animal populationsuffers, it affects many other species in its food web, so more than one species’population is likely to decrease.Habitat destruction is the number one reason for animal endangerment, which is why conservation groups work hard to repair the effects of human developments — many non-profit groups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establish nature preserves to prevent further harm to native environments and species around the world.12. A species is considered endangered________.A. when the IUCN has noticed its population changeB. when most of its population has died offC. when the species’ birth rate is close to its death rateD. when the species is losing its habitat13. What does the underlined word “lumber” probably mean?A. Gas.B. Food.C. Chemicals.D. Wood.14. What is being done to protect the endangered species?A. Calling for human development.B. Raising money.C. Establishing nature preserves.D. Educating people.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Habitat destruction causes animal endangerment.B. Animals die out due to environment pollution.C. Measures need to be taken to increase species.D. Non-profit groups are making great contributions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年重庆市巴蜀中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年重庆市巴蜀中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD.The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.The Diamond Sutrawas created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.BWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.4. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive5. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea6. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionCNowadays organic food hasbecome a fashion. Organic food sales reached a record of $ 45.2 billion in 2017, making it one of the fastest-growing parts of American agriculture. Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think it's healthier. While a small number of studies have shown relationships between eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill, no studies, up to now, have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA), organic food does not suggest anything about health. In 20155 Miles McEvoy, then chief of the National Organic Program for the USDA, refused to admit any health benefits of organic food, saying the question has nothing to do with the National Organic Program. Instead, the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of resources keeps ecological balance, and protects biodiversity.I'm an environmental health scientist who has spent over 20 years studying pesticides that do harm to human beings. Several years ago, I was part of the study on whether an organic diet can reduce pesticide exposure. This study focused on a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to children's brain development. We found that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children whoate organic diets.Last month, I published a small study that suggested a path forward to answering the question whether eating organic food actually improves health. My study got a lot of attention. While the results were novel, they didn't answer the big question. As I toldThe New York Timesin 2003, “What does this really mean for the safety of my kids? But we don't know. Nobody does. It was true then, and it's still true now.”8. Why do most people prefer to buy organic food?A. For its health benefits.B. For biodiversity.C. For its delicious taste.D. For resource cycling.9. What does the USDA suggest about organic food?A. It can improve people's health.B. It is produced in an environment-friendly way.C. It can reduce risks of being ill.D. It has nothing to do with the National Organic Program.10. What can be concluded from the author's study?A. Pesticides don't harm children's brain.B. Traditional diets benefit people's health.C. Organic diets can reduce pesticide exposure.D. The results are meaningful to children's safety.11. What is the best title for the text?A.What Is Organic Food?B. Is Organic Food Healthier?C. How Should We Avoid Pesticides?D. What Are the Benefits of Organic Food?DYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that thosewith shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.12. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.14. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.15. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市主城区七校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
France
Though outdoor exercise is a good way to keep healthy, it can sometimes cause too many people to gather in one place. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Paris has forbidden all outdoor exercise between 10 am and 7 pm. Outside of this time span, people are allowed to exercise individually as long as it’s for less than an hour and within one kilometer of their home. If people break the rule, they will face fines of between €135 ( about 1,040 yuan) and €375.
C. He didn’t sleep well last night
12. What may help to better understand a book?
A. Find the main idea first.
B. Skip the difficult parts of the book.
2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 含解析
秘密★启用前xx重庆一中高xx级高一下期期末考试2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含解析英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now in London?A. 6:00 a.m.B. 11:00 a.m.C. 6:00 p.m.2. What is wrong with the woman?A. She’s caught a cold.B. She has trouble breathing.C. She is running a low fever.3. Who is the woman waiting for?A. Tommy.B. Todd.C. Timmy.4. Why did the man cut the tree down?A. He didn’t like it.B. It was dying.C. He hated to clean up the leaves.5. What does the woman mean?A. Frank is better than the man.B. The man deserves (值得) a better partner.C. She doesn’t want to get a new partner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年重庆市主城区七校高一下学期期末考试英语试题 PDF版
2019--2020学年（下）期末考试高2022级英语试题参考答案听力答案1-5AABCC6-10CABCC11-15BAACA16-20BCACB阅读理解21-23BCD24-27CAAD28-31ABDB32-35BBDC七选五GCEFA完型填空41-45CBDAA46-50BADCB51-55ADDCB56-60DBCDA语篇填空61.obviously62.planning63.safety64.It65.To repay66.for67. though或although68.Touched69.has been collected70.that单句改错71.can’t改为couldn’t72.which改成whom73.去掉the74.improve改为improving75.is后加being76.were改为was77.strength改为strengths78. arise改为arising79.worked改为work80.such改为so书面表达：Dear John，Thank you very much for your recommendation.It’s a great opportunity to take part in the English speech competition.However,I'm afraid that I can't attend it.My mother has been ill for several days and I have to take care of her in my spare time,so I don't have enough time to prepare for the speech competition.I strongly recommend my friend Zhang Ming,who I think is the most suitable person to participate in this competition.He is good at English and speaks fluent English.Besides,he is a member of the wild-animal protection club and devotes much time to caring animals.I'm sure his rich experience of animal protection and perfect spoken English will enable him to achieve success.Sorry again for my absence.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua 听力原文Text（1）W：Good morning,sir.What can I get for your today?M:I would like a cup of milk,one egg,and a piece of bread.Thank you!Text(2)W:We had power cut at my house because of that thunder and lightning last night.M:We didn’t have that,but we had water come through the roof from the rain.My pets were really scared. Too!Text(3)W:You should write to your grandma.She loves to hear from you.She always talks about you and your sister to your father and me.M:I will do.I am so used to using the Internet that I forget she doesn’t have a computer.Text(4)M:I don’t to tidy up,Mom.That’s girls’work.Men do things like cleaning the car and repairing the house.W:Just do it.That is very old-fashioned way of thinking.Nowadays we all do the same things.Text(5)W:It seems silly that we’re insid e a building when the sun is shining outside.M:You were the one who suggested coming to the art exhibition.W:Shall we cut short our visit and go for a walk at the park instead?Text(6)W:I think my wallet was stolen,sir.M:What makes you b elieve that it was stolen?W:I left it on the table half an hour ago,but when I came back from the restroom,it was gone.M:Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?W:Of course,sir.I planned to pay the bill at the cash desk before I went to the restroom.M:Is this your wallet?We found it in the restroom.W:Oh,yes,it is.Well,I must have left it there and forgotten to take it.Thank you.Text(7)M:What do you think of the children in our class?W:I love those children.They are so lovely.M:They love you too.They said you were the best teacher they had ever had.W:When I first came into the classroom,all of them stood up and looked at me.They all had a smile on their faces.M:It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.W:Right.They are also very active.No one is shy.M:That is why you became friends with each other.W:I really don’t want to leave.But I have to because of my parents.They aren’t in good health.I often have to take them to the hospital.M:They will miss you.W:I will miss them too.Text(8)W:Wake up,Peter.Time to rise and shine.M:I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.W:Why are you always so sleepy every time you read books?M:I have difficulty understanding the meaning of the book.W:Have you ever tried to find the main idea of the book first?M:Does it help?W:Of course.After finding the main idea,you can get to know the meaning of the book and then you can understand the details of the book.M:Is it difficult to find the main idea?W:It’s difficult the first time.But it will become easier and easier.Text(9)W:Welcome back to our show.My next guest is Darren Wilson from the city government.Darren,thanks for coming.M:It’s my great to be here.W:So,who influenced you to become a public figure?M:My parents were a big influence.They never put any pressure on me,but they taught me to work hardfor myself,not for anyone else.W:How?M:My father always told me that no matter what I did,I should respect myself enough to try my best,even if I failed in the end.He taught me to t hink for myself and to express my opinions,even if they weren’t popular.He said a clear mind and a strong voice were the greatest advantages.Finally,he encouraged me to travel,to see the world with an open mind.It was definitely the m ost valuable advice I ever received. Wherever I’ve gone,I’ve always tried to understand people’s points of view.Thai has allowed me to be a better leader.W:Did your mother also teach your important lessons?M:She did,but she had a totally different way of explaining things…Text(10)People in the west should realize how much the world owes to Chinese inventions.The British may have invented the jet engine and television.The Americans have invented the telephone.But hundreds of years ago,the Chinese gave us paper,silk,gunpowder(火药)and printing.Why are the Chinese so clever? Some say it’s because of the education system,but that hasn’t always existed.Perhaps it is the food and drinks consume d by the Chinese that give them extra brain power.Personally,I think that having to learn all those Chinese characters at an early age must be very good exercise for the brain.Where would we be without the compass,the clo ck,alcohol and tea,all of which are Chinese inventions?And in the mode rn era,China is still showing it can come up with great inventions.Bike sharing and mobile phone payment have become highly developed in China over recent years.And maybe they didn’t invent trains,but high-speed railways have been an amazing modern development in China.It most impresses me.And who knows what inventions the Chinese will come up with in the future?Over the centuries,its clever people have certainly made the world a better place.。
2019-2020年重庆市巴蜀中学高一下学期期末英语模拟试卷(含答案)
重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题2．（1.5分）What does the man want to do to the woman？A．Follow her home．B．Sell her a newspaper．C．Take a picture of her．3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题4．（1.5分）Where will the woman go first？A．To the toilet．B．To the beach．C．To the bank．5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．The man forgot to do his hair．B．The man is not properly dressed．C．The man needs to buy a new mirror．6．（3分）（1）How did the woman's dog escape？A．By going over the fence．B．By going through a hole in the fence．C．By going through the backyard door．（2）What will the woman do next？A．Post the dog's pictures．B．Buy a new dog．C．Search her neighbor's backyard．7．（3分）（1）How does the man feel about Miley Cyrus's music？A．Ifs interesting．B．It's classical．C．It's disgusting．（2）What does the woman want to do now？A．To stop her daughter listening to Cyrus's music．B．To borrow her daughter's iPod to listen to Cyrus's music．C．To decide whether she should buy her daughter an iPod．8．（4.5分）（1）What does the man like about YouTube？A．Posting his own videos on it．B．Watching funny home videos．C．Watching different TV channels．（2）What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time？A．Low fat meals．B．Unhealthy meals．C．Traditional meals．（3）What happens to the meals in the end？A．They are tasted by the audience．B．They are given to the poor people．C．They are eaten by the guys in the show．9．（6分）（1）How long has the man had headaches？A．About half a year．B．Nearly a year．C．Several weeks．（2）According to the woman，what is causing the man's headache？A．A lack of exercise．B．Dull work．C．Stress．（3）What does the man do？A．A doctor．B．A policeman．C．postman．（4）What does the man decide to do？A．Take some time off and relax．B．Go back to work as usual．C．Take some other medicine．10．（6分）（1）When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood？A．By 6：00 in the evening．B．By 5：00 in the evening．C．By 6：00 in the morning．（2）Where shouldn't the residents go to escape the fire？A．Springfield．B．Western Hill．C．Point Cabina Station．（3）How will the residents leave this fire area？A．They will run away as soon as possible．B．They will be picked up by the police．C．They will drive their cars to leave．（4）What are the residents advised to do before they leave？A．Leave all belongings behind．B．Stay calm and do not panic．C．Ask the police to protect them．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）The Most Popular London Theatre TicketsThe King and IThis classic musical tale of East meets West brings us to Anna，a Welsh widow，and the King of Siam．What could ever develop between two people so firmly rooted in their personal，and often opposite，traditions and values？One of the hottest on Broadway，the West End revival of The King and I will be the most sought﹣after tickets of 2018．Palladium Theatre21 June 2018﹣8 August 2018From：£34.75The Best ManThe Best Man mirrors the often surprising results of campaigning and the all﹣too﹣often immoral world of politics．Produced on Broadway 60 years ago，The Best Man never achieved a West End transfer at the time because it was thought that American politics were of no real interest to London audiences．Playhouse Theatre24 February 2018 ﹣26 May 2018From：£18Young FrankensteinGrandson of the infamous Victor Frankenstein，Dr Frederick Frankenstein inherits a castle in Transylvania leading him to fulfil his grandfather's legacy by bringing a dead body back to life．His experiment yields monstrous consequences．Legendary filmmaker and comedian Mel Brooks brings this classic science fiction to life on stage in an all﹣singing，all﹣dancing musical．Garrick Theatre1 September 2018﹣29 November 2018From：£24.99Girl from the North CountryA family in the Great Depression，their future on a knife's edge．But Lainethinks he's seen a way out…Girl from the North Country features well﹣known playwright （剧作家）Conor McPherson and classic songs from Bob Dylan．Noel Coward Theatre29 May 2018 ﹣24 June 2018From：£22（1）Which show would you find it the most difficult to get tickets for？A．The King and I．B．The Best Man．C．Young Frankenstein．D．Girl from the North Country．（2）When can you go to a science fiction show？A．On 24 February 2018．B．On 26 May 2018．C．On 30 June 2018．D．On 5 October 2018．（3）How is Girl from the North Country different from the other shows？A．It has been running in the theatre for over 60 years．B．It is adapted from one of the hottest Broadway shows．C．It is characterized by famous playwright and musician．D．It presents different values between the east and the west．12．（8分）On a recent trip to Quebec，I slept over at the only ice hotel in North America．Upon check﹣in，I was directed to a sweet woman nestling warmly next to the fireplace，who kindly reminded us that there would be no lockers or Internet access and that we'd better eat a heavy meal．Following her advice，we ate everything on our plates at dinner even if we were full．But we couldn't free us from our anxiety at that point．When dessert came，we started calling other hotels to see if they had any openings．When the eighth hotel we called wanted to charge us about $80more than the online price，we just decided to go back to sleep on a bed of ice．Once in the room，we began trying to figure out how to get comfortable in a room full of ice．Have you tried taking off your shoes in a room in which the floor is ice and not get your socks wet？It took me three yoga （瑜伽）positions to get this accomplished．Rolling around to get all the way into the bag，I zipped myself up and said my good nights．And then I felt this sharp pain in my head．My hat had metal bands on it．The metal was getting cold in the…well…cold．I took my hat off and my head started to get cold．I sunk down further into my sleeping bag and thought to myself，"Well，at least if I die in here，it will be in my sleep．"The next thing I knew，the hotel staff was giving us a real wake﹣up call （they stand outside your room and tell you to get up!）．The reward of having slept in a hotel made of ice？Now，no matter who iscomplaining and what the problem is，my response can be，"Did you sleep in an ice hotel？On a genuine bed of ice？No？I did!"（1）Why did the author start calling other hotels when dessert arrived？A．He was not satisfied with the dessert．B．He wanted to compare the prices．C．He was worried about sleeping on ice．D．He meant to figure out his lucky number．（2）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ．A．taking off the shoesB．practicing yogaC．rolling around the roomD．keeping socks dry（3）Why did the author take off his hat before sleep？A．It made him suffer when worn．B．It was likely to cause death．C．It didn't fit in the sleeping bag．D．It was too cold for him to wear．（4）What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph？A．He regretted sleeping over at the ice hotel．B．He showed genuine preference for ice beds．C．He would never reply to others' complaints．D．He took pride in this unique experience．13．（8分）The word "renaissance" means "rebirth．" The Harlem Renaissance took place during the 1920s．It was a time when the African American artistic community grew and flourished，producing a ton of works in a short period of time．These works celebrated African American culture and spoke to their experiences as minorities ﹣both the good parts and the bad parts．After the Civil War，many African Americans left the South to escape unfair treatment and laws that were against them．Between 1910 and 1920，massive numbers of black Southerners moved from the rural south into the urban North and West in the Great Migration．The African American population of Chicago more than doubled during that time! And in New York，African Americans flocked to uptown Manhattan，settling in a neighborhood called Harlem．Forming a community within the big city let African Americans keep their cultural identity in a white﹣dominated society．It was a good thing，and a lot of important cultural issues were brought to light during the Harlem Renaissance．One of the most important figures of the time was the African American writer，W．E．B．Du Bois．In his book，The Souls of Black Folk，in 1903，Du Bois wrote that African Americans suffered from something called "double consciousness"．They had their own self﹣image while they saw themselves through the eyes of white Americans．And performers like Josephine Baker and Paul Robeson brought African American culture to all New Yorkers．The Renaissance was so influential that "Harlem" grew into somethingof a brand name．African Americans were pushing boundaries across all aspects of society．Black businesses began to flourish，creating a growing middle class，like Madame C．J．Walker，who turned her cosmetics line into a million dollar empire．All together，the artists，and thinkers of this period helped mobilize the larger black population．Young African﹣Americans attended universities，which opened up new career paths and opportunities to attain advanced degrees．Perhaps most importantly，people ﹣black and white ﹣﹣﹣began the push for racial integration，planting the seeds of what would eventually become the civil rights movement of the 1960s．（1）Why did many African Americans leave the South after the Civil War？A．To escape slavery．B．To find jobs in agriculture．C．To gain citizenship．D．To avoid racial discrimination．（2）How did W．E．B．Du Bois contribute to the Harlem Renaissance？A．He led to movement to return to Africa．B．He produced tons of artistic works for African Americans．C．He wrote about the struggle for African American identity．D．He composed folk music based on African American theme．（3）The Harlem Renaissance got its name from ．A．a writerB．a bookC．a placeD．a brand（4）What allowed more African Americans to pursue careers in fields like medicine and law？A．Access to higher education．B．Spread of black businesses．C．Shift from agriculture to industry．D．Push for unity among all Africans．14．（8分）Are there any practical purposes for the number zero，or could we function just as well without it？Zero describes the absence of something，and while on scales such as those used for temperature，zero has a defined meaning，in general，it doesn't seem to be as useful as many other numbers．If you agree with the notion that the number zero is not particularly valuable，then you probably have not considered the most important use for this number，a use that you see every day and most likely take for granted．The number，or more precisely，the digit zero，makes our positional system of numbers possible．Without zero，the numerals for three hundred two and for thirty﹣two would be indistinguishable from each other ﹣and from many other numbers as well．The use of zero keeps the digits in their correct places，so that the place value of each digit is immediately apparent．You know at a glance thatthe 3in 302has a value of 3 hundreds and not 3thousands or 3tenths or some other quantity．The place of each digit shows its value，and zeros keep the digits in the correct places．So，what is so remarkable？You may be thinking．Aren't all number systems positional with some kind of place value system？The truth is that not all number systems are of this nature，and that most very early number systems were not positional．Roman numerals，which are still used today for a few applications，are positional but do not include a symbol for zero．Egyptian numerals included no zero and had no positional values．One early number system that did include zero was that employed by the Maya in Central America．For the most part，however，the use of a symbol for zero was a relatively late introduction in methods used to record quantities．（1）In a positional number system，the value of a zero ．A．indicates a large numberB．is sometimes equal to zeroC．changes depending on its positionD．is always greater than zero（2）The writer shows that zero is needed ．A．to compare numbersB．in every type of number systemC．because the Maya used itD．to make a number system positional（3）What does the underlined word "apparent" in paragraph 2 most probably mean？A．Mistaken．B．Understood．C．Written．D．Forgotten．（4）Why are examples of Roman and Egyptian numerals used in the third paragraph？A．To explain why people have wrong ideas．B．To list the advantages of early number systems．C．To show that all number systems are not positional．D．To indicate why zero was a relatively late introduction．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）All of us want to be better at something．If you want to better yourself so as to get ahead at work，here are some general rules you can follow．Check your readinessWhen working on a new skill or competency，you need to ask yourself two questions．First，is your goal reachable？（1）．For example，you may want to be a brain surgeon，but not have the eye﹣hand coordination （协调）required．Second，how much time and energy can you devote to the project？Many people mistakenly believe that hard work means a lack of ability．（2）Know how you learn bestSome learn best by looking at graphics or reading．Others would rather watch demonstrations or listen to things being explained．（3）．You can figure out your ideal learning style by looking back．Reflect on some of your past learning experiences，and make a list of good ones and another list of bad ones．（4）One of the quickest ways to learn something new，and to practice it is to teach others how to do it．So share what you learn with your team，your manager，or your co﹣workers．You can force yourself to do it by agreeing to lead a formal training session a few months down the road．With objectives like those，your learning will be much more focused and practical．Start smallSelf﹣improvement can be stressful．（5）If you do，you'll never do it．Instead，choose one or two skills to focus on at a time，and break that skill down into manageable goals．A．You can't take on everything．B．Challenge to teach it to others．C．Self﹣improvement is too hard to realize．D．Still others need a "hands﹣on" experience．E．There are certain limits to what you can learn．F．Instead，recognize that learning a new skill takes talent．G．Without a reachable goal and devotion，you won't go very far．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（1分）I don't have the slightest idea who is in charge of the program that prepares astronauts for exploration into ______space．（）A．\; \ B．the；\ C．\; the D．the；the 17．（1分）Lying on the surface of the road were a pile of rocks，all over one meter across．（）A．measured B．measuringC．to measure D．having measures18．（1分）Students in our school are reported to have read the students in other schools last year．（）A．as twice many books asB．twice books as many asC．as twice books as manyD．twice as many books as19．（1分）No one could have imagined a decade ago what role smart phones in our everyday life．（）A．played B．had playedC．were to play D．have been playing20．（1分）The remote village is accessible only by helicopter，and that was exactly we got there．（）A．where B．when C．why D．how21．（1分）He held his mobile phone in hand he could answer it the moment it rang．（）A．even if B．if only C．in case D．so that 22．（1分）The ingredients used here are of higher quality than used in other restaurants．（）A．what B．which C．those D．ones23．（1分）If you truly want to see changes take place，determination and motivation must come from yourself．（）A．within B．beyond C．below D．behind 24．（1分）I never lied to anyone in my entire life，not even once；as I was to value honesty．（）A．brought about B．brought forwardC．brought out D．brought up25．（1分）This festival is one of the rare occasions people from across the country gather together and have fun．（）A．where B．when C．which D．that第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）The first time I left my mother，I was but five years old．She told meI couldn't go out to play until I（1）my toys，which were in a dreadful mess．Who could put up with such （2）？"I'm running away．" I announced．"Oh，dear，I'll （3）you．But if you ready to be （4），I suppose I shouldn't stop you．"Mother got my red coat from the closet and （5）my white gloves in a pocket．She （6）me to the door，kissed me good﹣bye，and shut the door behind me．（7）I went．As I （8）the house next door，my footsteps （9）．It （10）me for the first time that I had no idea where I was heading，and after a moment，I turned around．（11）on our front steps，I began to consider my immediate （12）．But as the afternoon went on，I didn't（13）from where I was．Mrs．Ford，our neighbor，took out her rubbish and called，"Hi，honey! How are you doing？""I'm （14），" I said，and my lips started to tremble．"You are？Well，I won't （15）you then，" she said，and went back inside．As darkness fell，I decided to be （16）．I knocked on the door，and when Mother opened it，I walked past her．"I'm giving you another （17），" I said，as she （18）me in a warm hug．I never thought of running away again．I left years later after all，and that was different．When I departed for college，Mother waved until my train（19）out of sight．When I got to the college，I found a note she had hidden among my sweaters （20），"We're so proud of you!"（1）A．settled down B．sorted out C．pulled up D．accounted for （2）A．treatment B．instruction C．an experiment D．a standard （3）A．envy B．beg C．miss D．follow（4）A．on your way B．in your turn C．in your favor D．on your own （5）A．removed B．wore C．reached D．placed （6）A．stared B．walked C．screamed D．spotted （7）A．Backward B．In C．Upward D．Off（8）A．visited B．entered C．passed D．noticed （9）A．slowed down B．died away C．sped up D．went on （10）A．inspired B．dawned on C．stuck D．came across （11）A．Reading B．Smiling C．Sitting D．Playing （12）A．safety B．neighbor C．reply D．future （13）A．move B．show C．hear D．start（14）A．growing up B．going home C．running away D．giving up （15）A．comfort B．disturb C．trust D．believe （16）A．generous B．honest C．watchful D．delighted（17）A．change B．surprise C．excuse D．opportunity （18）A．enveloped B．weighed C．observed D．shaded （19）A．shook B．pulled C．lost D．rode （20）A．issuing B．permitting C．reading D．harboring第四部分写作（共两节）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示，填写单词的正确形式；每空限填一个词．27．（1分）In case of an e ，don't take the lift．Use the stairs instead．28．（1分）Genius is one percent i and ninety﹣nine percent perspiration．29．（1分）Not interested in the lecture，he allowed his mind to w ．30．（1分）When he came to himself，he found himself （包围）by a great many strangers．31．（1分）She is particular about everything and therefore very difficult to p ．32．（1分）To （留下印象）the interviewer，you might as well be neatly dressed．33．（1分）I'm calling to （确认）my reservation of a double room for this Saturday night．34．（1分）It is generally believed that the （大洲）were not where they are today．35．（1分）1usually have my milk （送货）at dawn，right before breakfast．36．（1分）He is always （谦虚的）and does all his work with concentration．第二节完成句子（共5小；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中英文提示补全句子；每空所填词数不限．37．（2分）What happened that night and why she left without a word still （现在依然是一个迷）．38．（2分）You must be well aware that this particular book （为…而写）general readers，so avoid using too many terms，（intend）39．（2分）Only when the dam is constructed （我们才能免受）flooding，（free）40．（2分）Hungry and exhausted as he was，he （设法做到）reach the finishing line．（强调谓语）41．（2分）He stepped out of the doctor's office，thinking of how to use （剩下的）his time．（leave）第三节书面表达（满分20分）42．（20分）请结合材料，按要求用英语写一篇短文．Growing up is not always enjoyable．It is full of pains but you'll gain from those pains．要求：1．就此材料发表你的感想；2．应紧扣材料，并结合实例；3．词数80以上．2017-2018学年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题2．（1.5分）What does the man want to do to the woman？A．Follow her home．B．Sell her a newspaper．C．Take a picture of her．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题4．（1.5分）Where will the woman go first？A．To the toilet．B．To the beach．C．To the bank．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．The man forgot to do his hair．B．The man is not properly dressed．C．The man needs to buy a new mirror．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（3分）（1）How did the woman's dog escape？A．By going over the fence．B．By going through a hole in the fence．C．By going through the backyard door．（2）What will the woman do next？A．Post the dog's pictures．B．Buy a new dog．C．Search her neighbor's backyard．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7．（3分）（1）How does the man feel about Miley Cyrus's music？A．Ifs interesting．B．It's classical．C．It's disgusting．（2）What does the woman want to do now？A．To stop her daughter listening to Cyrus's music．B．To borrow her daughter's iPod to listen to Cyrus's music．C．To decide whether she should buy her daughter an iPod．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What does the man like about YouTube？A．Posting his own videos on it．B．Watching funny home videos．C．Watching different TV channels．（2）What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time？A．Low fat meals．B．Unhealthy meals．C．Traditional meals．（3）What happens to the meals in the end？A．They are tasted by the audience．B．They are given to the poor people．C．They are eaten by the guys in the show．【分析】略【解答】B BC【点评】略9．（6分）（1）How long has the man had headaches？A．About half a year．B．Nearly a year．C．Several weeks．（2）According to the woman，what is causing the man's headache？A．A lack of exercise．B．Dull work．C．Stress．（3）What does the man do？A．A doctor．B．A policeman．C．postman．（4）What does the man decide to do？A．Take some time off and relax．B．Go back to work as usual．C．Take some other medicine．【分析】略【解答】ACBA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood？A．By 6：00 in the evening．B．By 5：00 in the evening．C．By 6：00 in the morning．（2）Where shouldn't the residents go to escape the fire？A．Springfield．B．Western Hill．C．Point Cabina Station．（3）How will the residents leave this fire area？A．They will run away as soon as possible．B．They will be picked up by the police．C．They will drive their cars to leave．（4）What are the residents advised to do before they leave？A．Leave all belongings behind．B．Stay calm and do not panic．C．Ask the police to protect them．【分析】略【解答】ABCB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）The Most Popular London Theatre TicketsThe King and IThis classic musical tale of East meets West brings us to Anna，a Welsh widow，and the King of Siam．What could ever develop between two people so firmlyrooted in their personal，and often opposite，traditions and values？One of the hottest on Broadway，the West End revival of The King and I will be the most sought﹣after tickets of 2018．Palladium Theatre21 June 2018﹣8 August 2018From：£34.75The Best ManThe Best Man mirrors the often surprising results of campaigning and the all﹣too﹣often immoral world of politics．Produced on Broadway 60 years ago，The Best Man never achieved a West End transfer at the time because it was thought that American politics were of no real interest to London audiences．Playhouse Theatre24 February 2018 ﹣26 May 2018From：£18Young FrankensteinGrandson of the infamous Victor Frankenstein，Dr Frederick Frankenstein inherits a castle in Transylvania leading him to fulfil his grandfather's legacy by bringing a dead body back to life．His experiment yields monstrous consequences．Legendary filmmaker and comedian Mel Brooks brings this classic science fiction to life on stage in an all﹣singing，all﹣dancing musical．Garrick Theatre1 September 2018﹣29 November 2018From：£24.99Girl from the North CountryA family in the Great Depression，their future on a knife's edge．But Laine thinks he's seen a way out…Girl from the North Country features well﹣known playwright （剧作家）Conor McPherson and classic songs from Bob Dylan．Noel Coward Theatre29 May 2018 ﹣24 June 2018From：£22（1）Which show would you find it the most difficult to get tickets for？ A A．The King and I．B．The Best Man．C．Young Frankenstein．D．Girl from the North Country．（2）When can you go to a science fiction show？ DA．On 24 February 2018．B．On 26 May 2018．C．On 30 June 2018．D．On 5 October 2018．（3）How is Girl from the North Country different from the other shows？ C A．It has been running in the theatre for over 60 years．B．It is adapted from one of the hottest Broadway shows．C．It is characterized by famous playwright and musician．D．It presents different values between the east and the west．【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦最受欢迎的四部舞台剧，故事的内容简介，演出时间地点和门票的价格等信息．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据The King and I中的句子：One of the hottest on Broadway，the West End revival of The King and I will be the most sought﹣after tickets of．可知这里的门票最抢手，所以答案选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据Young Frankenstein中的句子Legendary filmmaker and comedian Mel Brooks brings this classic science fiction to life on stage in an all ﹣singing，all﹣dancing musical．传奇电影制作人和喜剧演员梅尔布鲁克斯把这部经典科幻小说带到了舞台上，在一部全歌舞的音乐剧中．1 September 2018 ﹣29 November 2018日期是2018年9月1日到11月29日，所以答案选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段的句子：Girl from the North Country features well ﹣known playwright Conor McPherson and classic songs from Bob来自北境乡村的女孩有著名的剧作家Conor McPherson和鲍伯的经典的歌剧．所以答案选C．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12．（8分）On a recent trip to Quebec，I slept over at the only ice hotel in North America．Upon check﹣in，I was directed to a sweet woman nestling warmly next to the fireplace，who kindly reminded us that there would be no lockers or Internet access and that we'd better eat a heavy meal．Following her advice，we ate everything on our plates at dinner even if we were full．But we couldn't free us from our anxiety at that point．When dessert came，we started calling other hotels to see if they had any openings．When the eighth hotel we called wanted to charge us about $80more than the online price，we just decided to go back to sleep on a bed of ice．Once in the room，we began trying to figure out how to get comfortable in a room full of ice．Have you tried taking off your shoes in a room in which the floor is ice and not get your socks wet？It took me three yoga （瑜伽）positions to get this accomplished．Rolling around to get all the way into the bag，I zipped myself up and said my good nights．And then I felt this sharp pain in my head．My hat had metal bands on it．The metal was getting cold in the…well…cold．I took my hat off and my head started to get cold．I sunk down further into my sleeping bag and thought to myself，"Well，at least if I die in here，it will be in my sleep．"The next thing I knew，the hotel staff was giving us a real wake﹣up call （they stand outside your room and tell you to get up!）．The reward of having slept in a hotel made of ice？Now，no matter who is。
重庆市部分区2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题【含答案】
重庆市部分区 2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末联考高一英语试题卷注意事项：1.考试时间：150 分钟，满分：150 分。
试题卷总页数：8 页。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.需要填涂的地方，一律用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。
需要书写的地方一律用 0.5MM 签字笔。
4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man want to do?A.Open the window.B. Find another room.C. Go out with the woman.2.When is the woman’s birthday?A.March 15th.B. March 11th.C. March 10th.3.What does the man mean?A.John has some personal problems.B.The problem is common for young men.C.It’s not common for young men to leave home.4.What is the man’s purpose?A.Get some change from Jane.B.Go and look for a payphone.e Jane’s mobile phone.5.What is the man’s opinion ?A.It was impossible for him to go to the party.B.Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party.C.He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
英语_2019-2020学年重庆市某校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年重庆市某校高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑．1. Do your best， ________ you will succeed．（）A orB andC /D but2. Su Song was an eleventh century monk ________ very little is known．（）A whichB whomC about whomD for which3. I won't be free this afternoon． I ________ one friend off．（）A will be seeingB will have seenC have seenD saw4. The students poured out of the teaching building， with the school ________．（）A to finishB having finishedC finishesD finished5. Women officers ________ 10 percent of the police force in this city．（）A fill upB bring upC use upD make up6. In the hills there is a mysterious dark lake， ________ has never been measured．（）A the depth of itB whose depthC its depthD the depth of whom7. The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory．（）A at whichB whenC whereD as if8. A number of new machines were introduced， ________ an increase in production．（）A resulted inB to result inC resulting inD will result in9. Cats ________ be quite friendly towards humans， but they live mysterious lives of their own．（）A needB mustC shallD can10. May I ask a question after class，Sir？_______，but not during my lunch break．（）A I'm sorryB AnytimeC CertainlyD Go ahead第三部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．11.Sports Brings Us TogetherSports are more than competitions． To me, they mean growth under the care of others． I learned this the（1）_______way．I used to be very shy and often felt lonely． Although I did well academically, I was afraidof （2）_______education and was often laughed at． "Look at that girl, " they said． "Her feet don't leave the ground when she runs!" Their word （3）_______me． Moreover, whenever the teachers （4）_______some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their （5）_______or team member． As a result, I often （6）_______looking at others enjoy their games．Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet． By （7）_______, my name was puton the（8）_______of the women's 1500 meters' race． By the time I found it, it was too lateto change．1500 meters! Running （9）_______the best runners from other classes! And in front of thestudents of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I'd ever have!"You still have time to catch up because there is still one month, " said they all, （10）_______my teacher． My deskmate, a natural athlete, patted me on the shoulder, "Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together．" Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too． But （11）_______, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning（12）_______． Fortunately, my classmates gave me a hand． Every afternoon, we ran together． When the （13）_______of being laughed at struck me, I saw others running right beside me． They gave me （14）_______．One month （15）_______couldn't make me a good runner． But when I was standing behind the start line, I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if about to run beside me． I no longer felt lonely or afraid．As （16）_______, I was almost the last to （17）_______the finish line． But instantly I was surrounded and felt a kind of （18）_______I had never felt before．That sports meet was a（n）（19）_______experience, which gave me a lot of （20）_______both in my fellow students and in my own potential． Sports have brought me close to my classmates and helped us grow together．（1）A ordinaryB hardC rightD easy（2）A physicalB mentalC professionalD spiritual（3）A touchedB shapedC embarrassedD changed（4）A watchedB organizedC playedD founded（5）A friendB assistantC visitorD partner（6）A ended upB turned upC came upD broke up（7）A choiceB mistakeC heartD means（8）A edgeB listC rangeD rule（9）A overB intoC forD against（10）A coveringB recommendingC includingD encouraging（11）A evenB oftenC stillD also（12）A inventorB athleteC runnerD climber（13）A focusB fearC sightD trend（14）A strengthB responsibilityC interestD delight（15）A certainlyB probablyC originallyD occasionally（16）A plannedB desiredC expectedD arranged（17）A setB crossC avoidD draw（18）A warmthB nervousnessC curiosityD disappointment（19）A depressiveB practicalC unforgettableD personal（20）A disbeliefB instructionC inspirationD confidence第四部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑．12. In many ways Sweden has become a traveler's paradise． There's so much to see and do, so make sure you allow plenty of time to enjoy all the outdoor adventures and historic treasures．1． DrottningholmFairy tale Drottningholm Palace on the island of Lovö is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and lies about 11 kilometers west of Stockholm city center （45 minutes by boat）． Dating from the 17th century, the palace is now the official residence of the Swedish Royal Family．2． Vasa MuseumThe Vasa Museum is Sweden's most popular museum and now attracts around a million visitors annually． More than 20 million people have visited since the museum opened in 1990． Now visitors from across the world come to see this fascinating Swedish Imperial fleet capsule．3． Gamla Stan （Old Town）Dating from the 1200s and crammed with must﹣see sights, attractions, cafés, authentic restaurants and boutique shops, the area of Gamla Stan （Old Town） is a living﹣breathing museum in its own right． For many this is the first stop on their journey． Plenty of souvenirs and gifts are available in the Old Town, and visitors will find themselves transported back to medieval times as they wander through a bewildering labyrinth （迷宫）of tiny winding streets．4． The Royal Palace （Sverige's Kungahus）Located by the water on the edge of Gamla Stan, this is the official residence of the King of Sweden． A rich taste of the once mighty Swedish． Empire, the palace is one of the largestin Europe boasting an excess of 600 rooms and no less than five museums． As mentioned previously, visitors can witness the daily changing of the guard．（1）Where do Swedish Royal Family live？________A At Drottningholm．B At Vasa Museum．C At Gamla Stan．D At the Royal Palace．．（2）Which place can make visitors feel back to medieval times？________A Drottningholm．B Gamla Stan．C Vasa Museum．D The Royal Palace．．（3）What do we learn from the passage？________A Lovö is a UNESCO World Heritage Site．B Visitors can drink， eat and shop at Gamla Stan．C Visitors go to Drottningholm to see Swedish Imperialfleet． D Daily changing of the guard can be witnessed at the four attractions．13. A few days before Christmas, the crowded shopping downtown was starting to annoy us． ________． This was not the Christmas spirit I'd been raised with．When I finally got on a jammed streetcar, the idea of standing there packed like a sardine the whole way home was almost more than I could take． Suddenly I saw something out of the corner of my eye． A small, dark﹣skinned boy pulled a woman's sleeve andasked, "Would you like a seat? " He quietly led her to the closest free seat he couldfind． Then he set out to find another tired person． As soon as each rare new seat became unoccupied, he would quickly move through the crowd in search of another burdened woman．When I finally felt the pull at my own sleeve, I was absolutely struck by the beauty in this little boy's eyes． He took my hand, saying, "Come with me, ma'am．" As I happily settled down, the little angel of love immediately turned to help his next subject．The people on the streetcar, as usual, had been deliberately avoiding each other'seyes, but now they began to exchange shy glances and smiles． That little boy had obviously changed something﹣we all relaxed into a feeling of warmth and actually enjoyed the trip．I didn't notice when the child got off． When I reached my stop I practically floated of thatstreetcar, admiring the sparkling Christmas lights on my street in a fresh, new way． Or maybe I was seeing them in an old way, with the same wonder I felt when I was five or six． Anyway, it is the little child that shall lead the ways for me．（1）What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 1？________A The gifts were too heavy to carry home．B Friends and relatives always deserve gifts．C People wondered where to buy Christmas gifts．D The author was fed up with buying Christmas gifts．．（2）How did the author feel when she got on the streetcar？________A Uncomfortable．B Warm．C Astonished．D Excited．．（3）Why did the author see the boy as the little angel of love？________A Because he was dark﹣skinned．B Because he occupied free seats．C Because he helped tired persons．D Because he took her hand gently．．（4）What changes did the boy bring to the people on the streetcar？________A They got to know one another．B They admired the boy when he gotoff． C They became more friendly to each other． D They changed the lights on the old streets．14. One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away． Rubbish of all kinds is piling up in landfill and polluting our rivers and oceans． A more recent addition to the list of things we chuck away is e﹣waste ﹣ electronic items that are broken and not recycled． Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life．Many millions of tonnes of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are discarded each year, partly because it's cheaper to replace them than fix them, but also because we lack the skills to repair them． A UN report claims the 50 million tonnes of e﹣waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tonnes by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world．However, there's a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk． The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of many founded around the world． One of its volunteers, Francesco Calo, said that "this project allows you to reduce waste, extend the life of objects, and it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault．"As many electrical items contain valuable metals, another idea is e﹣waste mining． An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting （提取） these materials from electronic gadgets． It's thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional mining． With phones typically containing as many as 60 element, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology．These projects make total sense ﹣ collections of e﹣waste for recycling are "stagnating （停滞不前） or even decreasing" according to Ruediger Kuehr, of the United Nations University And in countries where there is no legislation, much of it just gets dumped． However, the European Union, for example, is trying to tackle the problem byinsisting manufacturers have to make appliances longer﹣lasting and will have to supply spare parts for machines for up to 10 years．（1）According to the passage， electronic items are thrown away because________．A they are totally uselessB we have to recycle themC they will pollute our rivers and oceansD it's cheaper to replace them than fix them．（2）What is leading to the rise in e﹣waste？________A Growing trend for repair events．B E﹣waste generating cleanerenergy． C Our being hungry for new technology． D Mining valuable metals in electrical items．．（3）What do we know about e﹣waste？________A E﹣waste used to be the fastest growing waste stream in the world．B Tremendous amounts of e﹣waste are thrown away each year．C We can't find the solution to the problem of c﹣waste．D Land﹣filling allows us to reduce e﹣waste．．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？________A Solving the Problem of E﹣wasteB How to Stop Damaging Our PlanetC Saying No to Throwing Away ThingsD How to Collect E﹣waste for Recycling．15. For over 40 years, gaokao has not only affected individual students, but also has had a significant impact on national development．In a move to fix talent shortages in the high﹣end chip, software design, intelligent technology, new materials and advanced manufacturing and social sciences, the Ministry of Education（MOE） announced a new college enrollment plan ﹣ called the "strengthening basic disciplines plan （强基计划）" ﹣ that will start this year．The pilot plan has been rolled out in the country's top 36 universities． By May 13, all schools had released their distinctive enrollment plans, encouraging senior high students with special talents to sign up．Before the end of May, students can apply to one of the 36 participating universities． Enrollment policies vary by university, with admission limits set from dozens of students to 200．These universities also detailed their recruitment procedure．After the results of gaokao are released, schools will release lists of qualifying students, who either excel in gaokao, or have won first or second prizes in Olympiads with gaokao scores at least higher than the first round of register lines． These applicants will then receive additional tests and interviews． The final enrollment decision is heavily based on the gaokao score, which will remain the most important criterion（标准）, accounting for more than 85 percent of the final result, says MOE．The universities have announced that they will also consider physical tests as a reference for submission（录取）, according to China Youth Daily．Once the students are enrolled, they are expecting an intensive educational program． For example, Tsinghua University has set up five schools, offering courses in chemical biology, information and computing science, theory and applied mechanics as theirdominant disciplines． The university's goal is to "put admitted students insmall, independent classes with the best and most specific teaching resources and learning environments for their discipline", according to Yu Xiaoxiao, the director of admission at Tsinghua University．Compared to the previous independent university enrollment scheme（高校自主招生计划）, under which some students could either gain admission without taking gaokao or be awarded bonus points in the exam, "the new plan positively facilitates diverse, efficient and scientific progress in Chinese college admissions, " noted China．org．（1）What's the purpose of the passage？________A To affect individual students with talents．B To inform people of a new education project．C To instruct high schools to improve education quality．D To help the college﹣bound high school students with exams．．（2）Which of the following is the function of gaokao according to the passage？________A It helps students to get admitted to certain programs．B It fixes talent shortages in the high technology．C It greatly influences national development．D It strengthens college enrollment plans．．（3）What do we know about the "strengthening basic disciplines plan"？________A Each applicant can apply to the 36 participating universities．B The final enrollment decision has nothing to do with the gaokao score．C The applicants will receive additional tests and interviews after gaokao．D Each university can admit 200 students with the same enrollment policy．．（4）Where is this passage probably taken from？________A A newspaper．B A science magazine．C A university website．D A textbook．第五部分（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16.SWEET LOVEMany scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction．（1）_______． Then the good feeling goes away， leaving us wanting more． All tasty foods do this， but sugar has a particularly strong effect． In this way， it is in fact an addictive drug， one that doctors recommend we all cut down on．"It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause， I find my way back to sugar，" says scientist Richard Johnson．（2）_______． Why？ "Sugar， we believe，is one of the reasons， if not the major reason，" says Johnson，Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar． Early humans often had very little food， so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat． In this way， we had energy stored for when there was no food． But today， most people have more thanenough．（3）_______．So what is the solution？ It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar．（4）_______． From breakfast cereals to after﹣dinner desserts， our foods are increasingly filled with it． Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat． So while the foods appear to be healthier， large amounts of sugar are often added．（5）_______． Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options， like fruit． Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise． The battle has not yet been lost．A． It's not surprising that a cupcake contains a lot of sugarB． So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing usC． The trouble is， in today's world， that it's extremely difficult to avoidD． But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environmentE． One﹣third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure， and up to 347 million have diabetesF． If you have high blood pressure， your heart needs to work harder to pump blood around your bodyG． When we eat or drink sugary foods， the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good第Ⅱ卷（共40分）单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）17. Management has given its________（赞同） to the plan． Thus， we can carry it out from now on．18. A great deal of effort has gone into making the software________．（可靠的）19. Many locals are strongly________（反对） to the development of the area．20. Scientists hope that the data will pave the way for a more detailed________（探索） of Mars．21. He and I are each going to visit our________ teachers this summer vacation．22. Parking near the school is likely to make the roads around it________（堵塞的）．23. Strangely， the light came on although no one was near the________（开关）．24. The experience created a very special b________ between us．25. Living close to work brings me much c________， which saves two hours on the journey．26. A survey of the Chinese diet has r________ that a growing number of people are overweight．27. The doctor says he is o________ about the result of the operation， so it's unnecessary for us to worry．28. In Los Angeles many companies encourage their employees to use a________ means of transportation rather than the car．29. The little girl has been missing for 2 days． Her mother's anxiety is so a________ that everyone can feel it．30. After a long search， they e________ found the missing papers．31. Make sure the rope is firmly a________ before attempting to climb down the hill．课文/报纸原文填空（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）32. Most buses________from about 5：00 am to________． However， there is also a night bus________，________by buses with a number in the 200s．33. In the future，________the environment will become very important as earth's________run out．34. You should check the cab has________， and make sure you ask for a________．35. ________shouldn't miss the 103 bus which________one of the most________ routes，________ the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park．36. As I talked with them， both________an interest in Chinese culture and________learn the Chinese language．根据要求翻译句子（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）37. 这期报纸上有很多值得一读的内容．（worth）________38. 当时我们压根没有想起还没有邀请他．（occur）________39. 那条新高速公路的建设现在正在进行中．（progress）________40. 申请这个职位，你需要精通英语．（command）________41. 目前，新冠病毒（COVID﹣19）仍然是个大问题，全世界的科学家都在寻找它的解决办法．（非限定性定语从句）________2019-2020学年重庆市某校高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. B7. C8. C9. D10. C11. BACBDABBDCDBAACBACD12. ABB13. DACC14. DCBA15. BCCA16. G,E,B,C,D17. approval18. reliable19. opposed20. exploration21. respective22. congested/jammed23. switch24. ond25. onvenience26. evealed27. ptimistic28. lternative29. pparent30. ventually31. ttached32. run,midnight,service,provided33. care for,natural resources34. a business permit，,receipt35. Tourists,offers,impressive,past36. expressed,were motivated to37. There is much （that is） worth reading in this newspaper．38. It never even occurred to us that he hadn't been invited．39. The construction of that new highway/expressway/freeway/motorway is now in progress．40. Toapplyfortheposition，youneedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish41. Atpresent/Presently，COVID﹣19isstillabigproblem，towhichthescientistsacrosstheworldarelookingforthesolution。
2019-2020学年重庆市巴蜀中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年重庆市巴蜀中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBAddiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphones close to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light source from electronics (电子设备)may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素)levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.“This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the cause of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email.4. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?A. By publishing researching papers.B. By responding to others’ concern.C. By collecting firsthand data.D. By turning to related experts.5. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones.B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in smartphone addiction.6. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock.C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them.D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to SmartphonesB. Sleep Quality Can Be ImprovedC. LED Light Source Causes Great HarmD. Smartphone Addiction Ruins SleepCA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscularstrength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.8. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.9. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.10. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging ProcessDMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problemsin school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.12. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A. To list the types of ADHD.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To explain the causes of ADHD.13. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Clever.B. Noisy.C. Restless.D. Lazy.14. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to deal with ADHD.B. Effects of ADHD on teens.C. Teens’ school performances.D. Demands of school work.15. What may the following paragraph talk about?A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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重庆市巴蜀中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试高2022届（一下）英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读--遍。
1.When can a guest order and eat inside the restaurant?A.At9:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At1:00pm.2.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and nurse.B.Teacher and parent.C.Husband and wife.3.How does the woman think Jack will succeed?A.By giving friends more support.B.By keeping on working hard.C.By trying to be more intelligent.4.Where is the man now?A.In a hotel.B.In the lost and found.C.At home.5.Why can’t David answer the phone?A.Because he is preparing lunch.B.Because he is taking out his lunch.C.Because he has gone out for lunch.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.7.Why did the man refuse to give the woman his telephone number?A.He couldn’t wait.B.He didn’t believe her.C.He didn’t like the book.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The time of a move.B.The place for a new company.C.The choice of a place.9.How will the man probably make the decision?A.By asking the woman’s opinion.B.According to the weather change.C.Judging by the result of the survey.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the problem with the ma’s computer?A.It can’t be started any more.B.It breaks down again and again.C.It keeps working very slowly.11.What is the man’s requirement?A.To change it for a new one.B.To ask for an apology.C.To refund it or have it repaired.12.How is the problem solved?A.The man will get the computer repaired.B.The woman will have the computer refunded.C.The man will get a completely new computer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who has ups and downs in life in the last ten years?A.Mary.B.Bob.C.Jenny.14.Why was it hard for Bob to make two ends meet for first years?A.Because his wife lost her job.B.Because both he and his wife had low income.C.Because his wife was still studying.15.Where does the man’s wife work now!A.In a trading company.B.Ata law firm.C.At a university.16.Why does the man want to hold a party this Saturday?A.To welcome his old classmate.B.To celebrate his new move.C.To memorize their graduation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Which brand held the first place in the smartphone market in India in Q42Q197A.Xiaomi.B.Samsung.C.Vivo.18.How many more Samsung’s smartphones were sold in India in2019than in2018?A.158million.B.45million.C.13million.19.What mainly helped Vivo beat Samsung in the Indian smartphone market?A.Its sales channel.B.Its high popularity.C.Its low-priced phones.20.How were Xiaomi’s smartphones sold before in India?A.In physical stores.B.Through online channels.C.Online and offline as well.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat do you usually do when you have some free time?Do you take part in any form of hobby?If your answer is no,then you should think twice.Experiencing some type of interest or hobby might be the Ideal way to develop your brain an improve your creative thinking.Here is a common problem that many older people have.They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown and left home,they all of a sudden start to experience their age.Quite often,it is not their age that is the concern.It is the fact that they are unexpected offered more time on their hands.When you put in too much time not doing anything,this can affect your brain.This is just where the expressions“If you don’t use it,you lose it”definitely is the truth.Your mind needs working out much like any other muscle in your body.This is why getting a hobby matters.It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people.Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve creative thinking at any age.Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby.For retired people,enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feeling young at heart.Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and your body include yoga,biking, swimming and golf.If you aren’t fond of sports,even taking a walk regularly is a wonderful way to keep active.It helps you to appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the colors green and blue help make you more creative.As you can see above,you can get pretty much from taking a hobby.With so many choices waiting for you,begin your journey right away!1.What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph2?A.They used to have little free time.B.They concern about their age.C.They lack creative thinking.D.They should develop their brain.2.Why does getting a hobby matter according to the text?A.It improves one’s living conditions.B.It strengthens one’s brain.C.It helps build up one’s muscle.D.It enables one to make friends.3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Feeling young at heartB.Spending your free timeC.Trying different hobbiesD.Experiencing your hobby now【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。