英语句子成分划分练习题
英语句子成分练习及答案
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英语句子成分练习及答案句子成分练题(一)一、指出下列句中主语的中心词:1.The teacher with two of his students is XXX.中心词:XXX2.There is an old man coming here.中心词:man3.The XXX.中心词:nary4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.中心词:homework二、选出句中谓语的中心词:1.I don't like the picture on the wall.中心词:like2.The days get XXX.中心词:get3.Do you usually go to school by bus?中心词:go4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. 中心词:will be5.Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?中心词:have6.XXX't do his XXX.中心词:do7.What I want to tell you is this.中心词:is8.We had better send for a doctor.中心词:send9.XXX.中心词:is interested10.Whom did you give my book to?中心词:giveSwimming SchoolHe was XXX instead。
While there。
they discussed who Father Christmas really is.Feeling TiredXXX。
with a yellow XXX。
they were XXX something new for the first time.Family MattersThe family had given a third of their belongings to those in need。
英语句子成分划分练习题全文
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可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题,欢迎阅读。
英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。
英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版
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可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。
四年级英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)
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四年级英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)1. I ____ a book.A. haveB. hasC. had答案:A。
解析:在这个句子中,“I”是主语,表示动作的执行者,也就是做动作的人;“have”是谓语,谓语是表示主语动作或者状态的部分;“a book”是宾语,是动作的对象。
在一般现在时中,主语是第一人称I时,动词要用原形,所以选A。
2. She ____ a cat.A. loveB. lovesC. loved答案:B。
解析:这里“She”是主语,是句子描述的对象;“loves”是谓语,用来表示主语的动作;“a cat”是宾语。
主语是第三人称单数she,在一般现在时中,动词要变成第三人称单数形式,所以选B。
3. They ____ in the park.A. playB. playsC. played答案:A。
解析:“They”是主语,代表动作的执行者;“play”是谓语,表示主语的动作;“in the park”是地点状语,用来描述动作发生的地点。
主语是第三人称复数they,一般现在时中动词用原形,所以选A。
4. My mother ____ a beautiful dress.A. buyB. buysC. bought答案:B。
解析:“My mother”是主语,是句子的核心对象;“buys”是谓语,体现主语的行为;“a beautiful dress”是宾语。
主语是第三人称单数my mother,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。
5. He ____ very fast.A. runB. runsC. ran答案:B。
解析:“He”是主语,执行动作的人;“runs”是谓语,描述主语的动作;“very fast”是状语,用来修饰动词run,表示跑的速度。
主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。
6. The dog ____ after the cat.A. chaseB. chasesC. chased答案:B。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案精选全文完整版
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可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语,大家知道如何划分?下面是相关的练习题及答案,我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~): I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空:( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
英语语法-句子成分分析及练习
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英语句子成分分析一个句子至少由两部分构成,即主语和谓语,它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语(包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语),表语,定语(包括前置定语及后置定语),状语,同位语(包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语),补语。
一.主语:是一句话的中心,一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象如:They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
) Time flies. (时光飞逝。
)这两句话中分别由代词They ,名词Time 作主语。
主语的位置:一般位于句首,由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
(从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)二.谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当,因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
如:They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
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英语句子成分练习题及答案英语句子成分练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中,了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。
句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义,提高我们的语言表达能力。
下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
练习题一:判断下列句子中的主语和谓语1. The dog barked loudly.2. She is studying in the library.3. They went to the park yesterday.4. He plays basketball every weekend.5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.答案:1. 主语:The dog,谓语:barked2. 主语:She,谓语:is studying3. 主语:They,谓语:went4. 主语:He,谓语:plays5. 主语:The flowers in the garden,谓语:are blooming练习题二:判断下列句子中的宾语1. I bought a new book.2. She gave me a present.3. They saw a movie last night.4. He told her a secret.5. We need some milk for the recipe. 答案:1. 宾语:a new book2. 宾语:a present3. 宾语:a movie4. 宾语:a secret5. 宾语:some milk练习题三:判断下列句子中的表语1. She is a doctor.2. The cake smells delicious.3. The movie was interesting.4. The flowers look beautiful.5. He seems tired.答案:1. 表语:a doctor2. 表语:delicious3. 表语:interesting4. 表语:beautiful5. 表语:tired练习题四:判断下列句子中的定语1. The red car is mine.2. The boy with glasses is my brother.3. I like the book on the table.4. The woman in the blue dress is my teacher.5. The house with a big garden is for sale.答案:1. 定语:red2. 定语:with glasses3. 定语:on the table4. 定语:in the blue dress5. 定语:with a big garden练习题五:判断下列句子中的状语1. He ran quickly to catch the bus.2. She sings beautifully in the choir.3. They went to the beach yesterday.4. I usually go to the gym in the morning.5. The students are studying hard for the exam.答案:1. 状语:quickly2. 状语:beautifully3. 状语:yesterday4. 状语:usually5. 状语:hard通过以上练习题,我们可以加深对英语句子成分的理解。
英语句子成分练习题
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英语句子成分练习题一、基本句子成分识别1. 请指出下列句子中的主语:a) Birds fly in the sky.b) The teacher explained the lesson clearly.c) The sun rises in the east.2. 请找出下列句子中的谓语:a) She reads books every day.b) They are playing football.c) He has finished his homework.3. 识别下列句子中的宾语:a) I saw a movie last night.b) She bought a new dress.c) He teaches mathematics.二、定语和状语练习4. 请找出下列句子中的定语:a) The red car is mine.b) The girl with glasses is my sister.c) The book on the table is interesting.5. 请指出下列句子中的状语:a) He arrives at school early every day.b) She sings beautifully.c) They went to the park bus.三、补语和同位语练习6. 请找出下列句子中的补语:a) The teacher made him monitor of the class.b) I find the story interesting.c) We elected her our leader.7. 识别下列句子中的同位语:a) Beijing, the capital of China, is a famous city.b) My friend, Tom, is a talented musician.c) The president, Mr. Smith, will attend the meeting.四、并列句和复杂句练习8. 请判断下列句子是并列句还是复杂句,并指出其中的关联词:a) I wanted to go out, but it was raining.b) If you study hard, you will pass the exam.9. 请将下列句子改写为并列句或复杂句:a) The sun was setting. We started to go home.b) She is a teacher. She teaches English.c) He loves sports. He plays basketball every day.五、句子成分综合练习10. 请分析下列句子中的句子成分:a) The little boy with a red cap is playing in the park.b) Although it was raining, they decided to go out.c) The teacher asked us to finish the homework before tomorrow.11. 请将下列句子中的句子成分进行归类:a) My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.b) We will celebrate the festival with our friends.c) The old man walked slowly along the street.六、名词性从句练习12. 请将下列句子改写为名词性从句:b) I don't know where she lives.c) The fact that you are late is unacceptable.七、形容词性从句练习13. 请找出下列句子中的形容词性从句,并指出其所修饰的名词:a) The book that you gave me is very interesting.b) I like the place where we spent our vacation.c) He is the man whom we met at the conference.八、副词性从句练习14. 请指出下列句子中的副词性从句,并说明其作用:a) If it rains, we will stay at home.b) She worked hard because she wanted to succeed.c) You can go out after you finish your homework.九、特殊句式练习15. 请将下列句子改写为特殊句式:a) You should not eat too much sugar. (否定祈使句)b) He is probably at home. (反义疑问句)十、句型转换练习16. 请将下列句子转换为相应的句型:a) The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice. (结果状语从句)b) Although he is rich, he lives a simple life. (让步状语从句)c) If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. (虚拟条件句)十一、句子成分错误修正17. 请找出下列句子中的错误,并加以修正:c) He was so tired that he couldn't hardly walk.十二、综合应用练习18. 请根据所给情景,完成下列句子:a) When I arrived at the station, ____________.b) If I ____________, I would have bought that house.c) The reason why ____________ is that he didn't study hard enough.19. 请将下列句子翻译成英语:a) 尽管他很努力,但仍然没有通过考试。
句子成分判断练习题英语
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句子成分判断练习题英语### 英语句子成分判断练习题#### 一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa" 中,"The cat" 是什么成分?A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语2. 在句子 "She gave me a book" 中,"gave" 是什么成分?A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语3. 在句子 "He is running quickly" 中,"quickly" 是什么成分?A. 状语B. 定语C. 宾语D. 主语4. 在句子 "What are you looking for?" 中,"what" 是什么成分?A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 表语5. 在句子 "The flowers in the garden are beautiful" 中,"inthe garden" 是什么成分?A. 状语B. 定语C. 宾语D. 主语#### 二、填空题1. 在句子 "I am reading a book in the library" 中,"library"作为________。
2. 在句子 "He is taller than I am" 中,"taller" 作为________。
3. 在句子 "She is interested in music" 中,"music" 作为________。
4. 在句子 "They have been working since morning" 中,"since morning" 作为________。
英语句子成分划分练习题
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英语句子成分划分练习题句子成分练1.主语2.宾语3.时间状语4.感叹句5.时间状语6.主语补语7.宾语8.主语9.不定式短语作目的状语10.主语补语11.状语12.宾语补语13.主语补语14.宾语15.主语补语16.宾语17.状语18.主语补语19.宾语补语20.表语二、定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):1.The tall building ~is~ being built in the center of the city.2.The girl。
~wearing~ a red dress。
is my sister.3.He ~is~ always ~ready~ to help others.4.The book。
~written~ by a famous author。
is worth reading.5.The boy。
~holding~ a basketball。
XXX.6.XXX ~seemed~ angry ~at~ his students' r.7.The flowers ~smell~ sweet ~in~ the garden.8.She ~was~ elected ~president~ of the club.9.The baby ~looks~ cute ~in~ the pink dress.10.The soup ~tastes~ us ~with~ some salt.1.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语在英语语法中,有一种句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
在这个句型中,宾语补足语通常用来进一步描述或说明宾语。
例如,我们可以说,“我觉得这个电影很好看”,其中,“这个电影”是宾语,“很好看”是宾语补足语。
2.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语另一种常见的英语语法句型是主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
这种句型中,动词需要同时有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。
英语句子成分划分练习题
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英语句子成分划分练习题1. The cat chased the mouse under the table.- 句子主语:The cat- 句子谓语:chased- 句子宾语:the mouse- 介词短语:under the table2. She is playing the violin in the orchestra.- 句子主语:She- 句子谓语:is playing- 句子宾语:the violin- 状语:in the orchestra3. John and his sister went to the park on Saturday.- 句子主语:John and his sister- 句子谓语:went- 句子宾语:to the park- 状语:on Saturday4. The students are studying diligently for the exam.- 句子主语:The students- 状语:diligently- 状语:for the exam5. My mother always cooks delicious meals for us. - 句子主语:My mother- 句子谓语:always cooks- 句子宾语:delicious meals- 状语:for us6. The car broke down on the way to work.- 句子主语:The car- 句子谓语:broke down- 状语:on the way to work7. They watched an interesting movie last night.- 句子主语:They- 句子谓语:watched- 句子宾语:an interesting movie- 状语:last night8. The professor gave a lecture on quantum physics.- 句子谓语:gave- 句子宾语:a lecture- 状语:on quantum physics9. Sarah put her books on the shelf.- 句子主语:Sarah- 句子谓语:put- 句子宾语:her books- 介词短语:on the shelf10. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.- 句子主语:The dog- 句子谓语:barked- 状语:loudly- 介词短语:at the mailman11. We are going to visit our grandparents next week. - 句子主语:We- 句子谓语:are going- 句子宾语:to visit our grandparents- 状语:next week12. The children are playing happily in the park.- 句子主语:The children- 句子谓语:are playing- 状语:happily- 介词短语:in the park13. The teacher gave the students a challenging assignment. - 句子主语:The teacher- 句子谓语:gave- 句子宾语:the students- 双宾语:a challenging assignment14. I bought some fruits and vegetables at the supermarket. - 句子主语:I- 句子谓语:bought- 句子宾语:some fruits and vegetables- 介词短语:at the supermarket15. He apologized for his mistake.- 句子主语:He- 句子谓语:apologized- 介词短语:for his mistake。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
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英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。
熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。
在这里,我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题,并附带答案供参考。
主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语:•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案: - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语:•包含两个以上的单词。
•指代具体人或事物。
•在句子中起到名词的作用。
答案: - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语:•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案: - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语:•含有两个以上的动词。
•表示动作或状态。
•在句子中起到动词的作用。
答案: - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语:•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案: - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语:•表示人或事物。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
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英语划分句子成分练习题及答案(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题
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中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题1<背景文章>Learning English is a challenging but rewarding journey. As a middle school student, I have come to realize the importance of analyzing sentence elements in English learning. Understanding the different parts of a sentence, such as subjects, verbs, objects, and modifiers, can greatly enhance our comprehension and expression in English.When we read an English text, being able to identify the subject and predicate quickly helps us understand the main idea of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "The cat is sleeping on the mat.", we can easily tell that "The cat" is the subject and "is sleeping" is the predicate. This knowledge allows us to grasp the meaning of the sentence more accurately.Moreover, analyzing sentence elements is crucial for writing correct English sentences. By knowing the functions of different parts of a sentence, we can avoid common mistakes and make our writing more clear and coherent. For instance, we need to make sure that the subject and verb agree in number and tense.In conclusion, analyzing sentence elements is an essential skill for middle school students learning English. It not only helps us understand and remember English texts better but also improves our writing ability.1. In the sentence "The cat is sleeping on the mat.", what is the subject?A. sleepingB. on the matC. The catD. is sleeping答案:C。
英语句子成分划分练习及答案
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英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案:The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案:My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案:The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案:Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案:The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案:plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案:have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案:is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案:barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案:will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案:a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案:me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案:a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案:us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案:listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案:The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案:a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案:The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案:a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案:a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案:quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案:hard3. The train arrived late.答案:late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案:yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案:next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案:a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案:president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案:a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案:feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案:delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案:a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案:the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案:Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案:an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案:a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案:to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案:on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案:at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案:on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案:for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
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英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么:The cat is sleeping.答案:The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么:They are playing basketball.答案:are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么:She bought some flowers.答案:some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么:He gave his sister a present.答案:his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么:The soup smells delicious.答案:delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么:She looked tired.答案:tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么:I need a red pen.答案:red2.下面句子中的定语是什么:The book on the table is mine.答案:on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么:He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案:quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么:She goes to school by bus every day.答案:by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么:They elected him president of the club.答案:president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么:I feel happy.答案:happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么:My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案:to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么:His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案:that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语:He went to the park with hisfriends.答案:to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语:She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案:along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习
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划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习练1:1)Trees turn green when spring comes.(陈述句)2)The old man was XXX.(陈述句)3)His job is to train swimmers.(陈述句)4)Where XXX.(陈述句)5)What XXX.(陈述句)6)We must keep quiet.(祈使句)7)The XXX.(陈述句)8)She appeared younger than she really was.(陈述句)9)His face went red.(陈述句)10)XXX.(陈述句)11)The XXX.(陈述句)从上面我们可以看出,常见的系动词有,be、seem、appear、look、sound、feel、remain、stay等,它们下面一般跟形容词或名词作表语。
练2:1)It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.(陈述句)2)It is a fact that English is being accepted as an nal language.(陈述句)3)Her XXX.(强调句)4)The XXX.(陈述句)5)She made looking after all the other people’s affairs in that town her duty.(强调句)6)I don’t think mastering a foreign language without much memory work is possible.(陈述句)在这些句子中,it被用作形式主语或形式宾语,用来强调句子的主语或宾语。
7) XXX that he had no interest in XXX.8) It is up to your n whether or not to do it.作形式主语和宾语一般用代词 it,真正的主语或宾语通常是句子中的名词或代词。
英语句子成分分析相关练习试题
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英语句子成分分析相关练习试题英语句子成分分析练下面是一些句子,请分析它们的句子结构:1.We are working.2.I can swim very well.3.XXX.4.Why does the wind blow?5.It has been raining for a whole day.6.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.7.Jim asked me to give his best XXX.8.You must have the car ready by tomorrow.9.I have a lot of XXX.10.XXX.11.Read the first paragraph to me.12.I have XXX.13.XXX.14.XXX.15.XXX.16.April Fool's Day is a special day of the year.17.XXX.18.I got it back XXX.19.After finishing XXX。
he went into the garden.20.XXX is ringing.21.We study hard.22.His father may have died.23.Can you leave the door open?24.Can you make the dog stand still?练分析句子结构,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语句子。
1.The landlord had them working tirelessly around the clock.2.A solid XXX.3.XXX to me as both a direct and indirect object.4.What causes the wind to blow?5.XXX.6.Both Tom and Jack share a love for country music.7.XXX XXX.8.You must have the car XXX.9.I XXX.XXX.11.Please read the first paragraph to me.12.I have ordered soup for you as both a direct and indirect object/with an adverbial phrase.13.XXX.14.XXX.1.XXX(主谓宾,动名词短语做主语)2.The president himself will visit our school。
英语句子成分划分习题及答案
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英语句子成分划分习题及答案1.All of them are hardworking individuals.2.The pressure is XXX.3.Our campus life is much more vibrant.4.It differs XXX high.5.XXX of the year is summer.6.The students and teachers had a wonderful time together.7.I XXX.8.I plan to buy my sister a XXX.9.The scientist will provide you with some valuable advice.10.Shopping has XXX thanks to the。
11.English is spoken by people all over the world.12.The old man is XXX.st week。
my XXX.14.XXX that children read books in the reading room.15.They use Mr/Mrs with the family name to address others.16.I XXX.17.XXX.18.XXX.19.I wake up early every day without fail.20.My sister confided a secret to me.17.主谓宾宾补在英语中,主谓宾宾补是一种常见的句子结构。
它包括一个主语,一个动词,两个宾语和一个宾语补足语。
宾语补足语通常是形容词或名词,用于补充或说明第二个宾语。
例如,句子“我认为他很聪明”中,“我”是主语,“认为”是动词,“他”是第一个宾语,“很聪明”是宾语补足语,描述了第二个宾语的特征。
18.主谓宾主谓宾是英语中最基本的句子结构之一。
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句子成分练习A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet》( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly^( ) think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( ) will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you.3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city.7. ---I love you more than her,child .8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. the students think highly of his teaching 13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous,help yourself to what you like.will make our school more beautiful. 17. He didn't come.That is why he didn't know.18. She showed us her many of her pictures.[19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him~30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句,简单句,并列句。
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat —too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in ChinaWell, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.?》.{练习:一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语三、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
1. 主语+系动词+表语2. 主语+系动词+表语3. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语4. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5. 主语+及物动词+宾语6. 主语+动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+宾语7. 主语+及物动词+宾语8. 主语+系动词+表语9. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语10. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语11. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语12 主语+及物动词+宾语13. 主语+及物动词+宾语14. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语15. 主语+系动词+表语16. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语17. 主语+系动词+表语18. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语19. 主语+不及物动词20. 主语+不及物动词21. 主语+系动词+表语22. 主语+系动词+表语23. 主语+及物动词+宾语24. 主语+不及物动词25. 主语+及物动词+宾语26. 主语+不及物动词27. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语28. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语29. 主语+及物动词+宾语30. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语I hope you are very well(复合句). I'm fine, but tired(简单句). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm(并列句). August is the hottest month here(简单句). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.(并列句)Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句). We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句). But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(简单句).As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句). Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句). Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句). These parties often make us very happy(简单句). We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句). It's great(简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion(简单句). Some of my friends drink beer(简单句). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句). There are five different time areas in the States(简单句). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句). How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句). Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句).。