中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含答案)

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习

词性转换

出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换

常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词

名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词

动词→形容词形容词→动词

形容词→副词副词→形容词

做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通

1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词

名词考察方向：1. 复数

代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现

数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现

2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级

需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词

3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解

有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧

1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词

2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话

3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义

动词用副词修饰混淆

4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识

5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题

专题练习1：

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当

形式填空)

1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)

2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)

3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s V olleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)

4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)

5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)

6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)

7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)

8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)

专题练习2：

1.基数词与序数词的互相转换

1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)

2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)

3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)

4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)

5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)

6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)

7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)

8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)

2. 名词变复数

1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)

2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)

3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)

4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)

5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)

6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)

3. 人称代词的形式变化

1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)

2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)