上海中级口译教程第6章.
商务英语口译第6章PPT课件
得一小部分份额；
建议：注意英方发言时的一些惯用的表达方ports: 净出口； business investment: 商业投资； social security:社会保险； special favors: 特殊优惠； Silicon Valley: 硅谷； balanced economic growth: 经济的平衡发展； Medicaid: 医疗补助计划 ； trade imbalance: 贸易不平衡；
countryside and farmers; 经济增长方式：economic growth pattern; 市场机制：market mechanism; 外汇投资机构: foreign exchange investment institutions;
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Sight Interpretation （1）
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Vocabulary Work
经济体制问题：the economic system problem; 外汇储备：foreign exchange reserve; 非金融类的外汇投资: non-financial foreign investment; “三农”问题：the issue concerning agriculture and
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Vocabulary Work
mass manufacturing: 大规模制造业； generate clean energy: 生产清洁能源； Medicare: 国家老年人医疗保险制度； social safety net: 社会保障； eliminate barriers: 清除障碍； mechanization of farming: 农业机械化；
中级口译u6
（六）词汇预习嘉宾distinguished guests明月当空moon-lit全体同仁all my colleagues百忙中拔冗光临take the time off busy schedule新春联欢晚会Chinese New Year's party远道而来come all the way from尽情品尝enjoy…to your hearts' content美酒佳肴robust wine and delicious food才华横溢talented纯正authentic无所拘束informal, casual中华民族伟大复兴the great renaissance of Chinese nation热门话题hot topic至高无上的愿景the supremacy of vision几代人的夙愿the long-cherished of generations新生revitalize万事如意the very best of luck in everything梦想成真dreams come true董事长president装饰华丽magnificently decorated良辰佳时 a wonderful time融洽harmony奉献dedication全年的亮点 a high point of the year生活的真谛key to life信念faith尽兴尽致enjoy every minute of销售额sales volume务实practical辉煌业绩brilliant achievements年终岁末之际at the end of the year宣布……开幕declare open论坛forum市民社会civil society文化多样性cultural pluralism筹委会organizing committee开幕式opening ceremony社区工作者协会Community Social Worker’s Association社会各界来宾guests from various circles日新月异ever-changing知识更新update the structure of human knowledge多元化pluralism社保体制social welfare and security system政府职能governmental functions政府包揽undertaken by the government民间组织non-government organization宏观管理macro-management分工协作the division of responsibilities借鉴先进经验merit the reference advanced experience取得丰硕成果conclude with abundant accomplishment预祝。
上海中级口译英语真题(完整文档)
上海中级口译英语真题（完整文档）口语部分：Should We Use Child Endorsers?题目：2、 what are the possible advantages or disadvantages of children"s being advertising endorsers?口译部分：英译汉部分：1、在经济全球化，国际贸易自由化的背景下，大学将扮演怎样的角色；本科教育和研究生教育紧密相连；我们的教育应该使学生以寻求新知识、带来新发现为目的进行学习。
2、巴黎的介绍，节选于如下的文章：Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.啊，美丽的巴黎！几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。
巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。
Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? Is it in the famous castles，palaces， statues and monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower? Can you find it in the world-class museums， such as the Louvre? Perhaps Paris"allurelies in the zest and style of the Parisians.你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢？是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下來的遗产里？还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中？你能否在世界一流的博物馆，倒如卢浮宫中找着呢？或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--ST 6
Sample test 6.Part A. Spot dictation. Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. Remember you will hear the passage only once.The development of the space shuttle has dramatically reduced the cost of sending loads into space. The shuttle takes off from earth like a rocket and lands again like a huge aircraft. It can transport not only its own crew but also passengers and has a huge cargo hold which is capable of carrying large satellites or a space laboratory. Before the space shuttle was created, it was necessary to plan trips into space several years in advance. However, for the rest of the century, it should be possible to make space flights every week or so. Any scientist or engineer needing to travel into orbit was simply take the next shuttle flight, stay as long as necessary and then return at his or her convenience. It is difficult to imagine the immense opportunities created by the shuttle. One of the greatest advantages of having a reusable space vehicle is that it can take one load after another into orbit. Very large space stations could not be launched in their complete form directly from earth, but they could be built piece by piece in space. The space shuttle is likely to be used as a general work horse for the rest of the century, and the building of such stations in orbit should become common place. Once these huge orbiting space stations are completed, they are likely to become the platforms from which hundreds of robots space ships could be launched cheaply and easily to explore the solar system and to certain mining operations on the moon. The technology needed for this is already developed and available. And because of commercial and military pressures to develop space technology, it is likely the governments will be increasingly willing to start extensive programs of space engineering, exploration and research.Part B. Listening comprehension.1. Statements. Directions: In this part of the test you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once. And you will not find them written on the paper. So you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. Now let’s begin with question number one.1) After working at the same company for 45 years the chief accountant wasn’t too unhappy to be retiring in the coming August.2) I can’t go to the concert tonight. You might ask Betty for a ride. And I think she is leaving around 7:30.3) It’s stuffing here but I can’t open that window. I am afraid it’s the kind it doesn’t open. I need to go out for a while for fresh air.4) This has been an unusually cool summer. I actually had to get out my wool sweaters in August, which I never did in the past.5) I don’t really know what qualifications are needed for the job. But I think a degree in modern language or political science would be useful.6) Business people spent a lot of time in meetings, and meetings come in all shapes and sizes, ranging from formal committee meetings to informal one on one meetings.7) Crimes figures released today show that illegal drugs worth more than 500 million dollarswere seized by customs officers last year.8) It was the worst earth quake that hit the country for over 2 decades. Thousands of residents have a second night camped out in parks and gardens.9) Almost no one I’ve talked to disapprove of providing child care for working women, as this is becoming a popular idea these days.10) If the local gove rnment make stricter laws factories won’t discharge waste products into rivers and lakes, the environment will certainly improve within a few years.2. Talks and conversations. Directions: In this part of the test you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your answer booklet.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following talk.This is the final call for Olympic Airways to Athens flight number OA260. Any remaining passengers must go immediately to gate two while the flight now is closing. Olympic Airways flight number OA260 is closing now at gate two. Scandinavian Airlines to Stockholm flight number SK528 is now boarding at gate four. Passengers to New York British Airways regrets to advise a delay of 35 minutes on their flight number BA175 to New York. That is a delay of 35 minutes on British Airways flight number BA175 to New York. Austrian Airlines to Vienna flight number OS455 now boarding at gate 8. Austrian Airlines flight number OS455 boarding now at gate 8.Questions:11) Where is this announcement most probably made?12) Which of the following statements is true about the Olympic Airways flight to Athens?13) Where is the Scandinavian Airlines flight scheduled to fly?14) According to the announcement how much longer will passengers to New York have to wait?15) According to the announcement at which gate are passengers to Vienna boarding? Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.Moving away from newsp apers. Let’s now focus on magazines. Now the first magazine was a little periodical called The Review. And it was started in London in 1704. It looked a lot like the newspapers of the time, but in terms of its content it was much different. Newspapers were concerned mainly with news events, but The Review focused on important domestic issues of the day as well as the policies of the government. Now in England at that time people could still be thrown in jail for publishing articles that were critical of the king. And that’s what happened to Daniel Defoe, he was the out-spoken founder of The Review. Defoe actually wrote the first issue of The Review from prison. You see, he had been arrested because of his writing set criticize the policies of the church of England, which was headed by the king. After his release Defoe continued to produce The Review, and the magazine started to appeal on a more frequent schedule about 3 times a week. It didn’t take long for other magazines to start popping up. In 1709 a magazine called The Tablet began publication. This new magazine contain a mixture of news, poetry, political analysis and philosophical essays.Questions:16) What is the main topic of the talk?17) What is significant about the review?18) According to the speaker how was the review different from early newspapers?19) Why was Daniel Defoe arrested?20) What does the speaker say about the tadler?Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following conversation.M: Now, could you tell me your name, please?W: Yes, officer. It’s Daniels. Mrs. Jennifer Daniels.M: And could I have your address too, please?W: Yes, of course. It’s 27th Springfield Road Bristol.M: So could you tell me please exactly what you saw the incident?W: Yes, well, I was just coming out of the supermarket exit, when all of a sudden I heard this cry. And when I turned around to see what it was I saw this man sort of tugging at this woman’s handbag, and she was hitting him with her free hand. And then he pushed her and she fell to the ground. He then ran off on the street around the corner.M: I see. And could you describe the man for me?W: Well, mm, let me see. He was medium height, about 30. It all happen so quickly, it’s hard to remember.M: Do please try. It could be very important in helping us to catch him.W: Oh, yes, I do remember something else. He was wearing a yellow jacket. You know, like inner acts or thing, and jeans, blue jeans.M: Did you notice the color of his hair by any chance?W: Oh, dark, I should say. Yes, dar k brown. And that’s all about I can remember I am afraid. It was very wavy.M: Thank you very much Mrs. Daniels. You’ve been very helpful. We will probably be in touch.Questions:21) Who was asking Mrs. Daniels most probably?22) Where did the incident take place?23) According to Mrs. Daniels about what age was the man involved?24) What was the man wearing?25) What color was the man’s hair as far as Mrs. Daniels could remember?Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following talk.There is a great deal of land in the United States, but there are also a great many people. Where did the people come from? The first Americans were Indians. Today there are about 900,000 American Indians. There is one part of the country with a specially large Indian population. That is the southwest. Blacks first came to America from Africa as slaves. President Lincoln freed the slaves in 1863. About 11 percent of the present American population are blacks. The first immigrants in American history came from England and the Netherlands. Soon immigrants began to arrive from many other countries. And they are still arriving. In 1790, the new nation had fewer than 4 million. Today there are more than 210,000,000. These include people from all parts of the world.Questions:26) What might be the best title for this passage?27) How much is the American Indian population?28) Who were the first people living in America?29) What is the current size of the American population?30) According to the passage which of the following statements is true?Part C. Listening and translation.1. Sentence translation. Directions: Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) Watching TV was a leisure activity that occupy the most time, 2.6 hours per day, accounting for about half of the leisure time on average for both men and women.2) Researchers in the US and Japan have concluded that diet rich in fruit and vegetable juice may substantially lower the risk of certain diseases.3) The majority of my friends are worried about crime, because the economy isn’t good, and street gangs are getting stronger.4) The United States president has said that the Star War’s project will not go ahead if there is a new arms agreement with Russia.5) The latest inflation figure was issued today. The current inflation rate is 7.5 percent. That’s one percent up on last year.2. Passage translation. Directions: Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) Recently I’ve been doing a lot more shopping on the internet because a lot of the retailers have websites and it’s cheaper sometimes to go right to their websites and get exactly what you want. Sometimes it’s 50 percent less than what you would pay if you were at a regular store. So there is no point in going to the mall when you can just do it at home. And it’s fast too. You can get things sent to you almost right away. I love shopping on the internet.2) I am definitely not an internet shopper. I am not a catalogue shopper either. I like going into a store and physically seeing something. If I am going to wear it, I like trying it on. I even like trying things on that I am not going to get. I like window shopping. I really like the experiences of shopping. I really like going into the department store, especially when it’s not crowded. I also like discount stores to look for bargains.。
上海中级口译教程 ppt课件
PPT课件
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6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival
Vocabulary Work
嘉宾 distinguished guests 繁星满天 with numerous stars in the sky 全体同仁 all my colleagues 从百忙中拨冗光临 take time off your busy schedule 新春联欢晚会 Chinese New Year’s party 远道而来 come here all the way
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6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival
我谨代表我们一行的全体成员，感谢董事长先生 的盛情邀请，使我们有幸参加这次精彩的圣诞晚 会。
On behalf of all the members of my group, I’d like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for granting us the gracious invitation to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party.
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6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival
我感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年身体 健康、万事如意。
I’d liksence at the party, and wish everyone good health and the very best of luck in everything in the new year.
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6-2 圣诞晚会 At the Christmas Party
上海中级口译真题(06-10)
2006年9月中级口译真题+参考答案英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.British people are far more sophisticated about beverages than they were 50 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution and you’ll know where ___________ (1) goes. However, spurred on by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of ___________ (2) and retard the aging process, tea is enjoying a ___________ (3).Although tea is available in more places than ever, it remains to be _____________ (4) of a typical British family.If you are invited to an English home, _____________ (5) in the morning you get a cup of tea. It is either brought in by a heartily _____________ (6) or an almost malevolently silent maid. When you are _____________ (7) in your sweetest morning sleep you must not say: ‘Go away, you _____________ (8).’ On the contrary, you have to declare with your best five o’clock smile: ‘Thank you very much. I _____________ (9) a cup of tea, especially in the morning.’ If they leave you alone with the liquid you may pour it _____________ (10)! Then you have ___________ (11); then you have tea at 11 o’clock in the morning; _____________ (12); then you have tea for tea; then after supper; and again at eleven o’clock _____________ (13).You must not refuse any additional cups of tea under the _____________ (14): if it is hot; if it is cold; if you are _____________ (15); if you are nervous; if you are watching TV; _____________ (16); if you have just returned home; if you feel like it; if you do not feel like it; if you have had no tea ______________ (17); if you have just had a cup.You definitely must not ______________ (18). I sleep at five o’clock in the morning; I have coffee for breakfast; I drink innumerable _____________ (19) during the day; I have the _____________ (20) even at tea-time!Part B: Listening Comprehension1. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) The program on Channel Eight reminds me of TV commercials.(B) The product advertised in the TV commercial cannot help cure my illness.(C) I don’t watch TV that much, because of the omnipresent advertisements.(D) I have to sit on the sofa, because I am too sick to stand in front of the television.2. (A) The plane arrived at 7:30.1(B) The plane arrived at 8:00.(C) The plane arrived at 9:00.(D) The plane arrived at 10:00.3. (A) I’ll ask someone else to rea d and check this agreement for errors.(B) I’ll think more about the agreement before making a decision.(C) It’s obvious that I’ll discuss the agreement with my assistant first.(D) It’s out of question that I should get into any agreement with you.4. (A) The better members decided to cancel the meeting.(B) Less than half of the committee was away on business trips.(C) It’d be better if no one had attended this morning’s committee meeting..(D) The meeting was cancelled because of low attendance.5. (A) Supermarkets in the inner city and the suburbs are usually owned by the same company.(B) Products in grocery stores are more expensive than those in supermarkets.(C) There is a price difference for the same product even in shops run by the same company.(D) People prefer to shop in supermarkets, which are mostly located in the suburbs, with free parking space.6. (A) Many Americans cannot afford higher education because of the soaring college tuition fees and expenses.(B) Sending their children to college is no longer a bigger challenge for millions of Americans.(C) The American government has set the goal that it will eventually stop funding higher education institutions.(D) Nowadays, American parents have to pay more to send their children to college.7. (A) For many university graduates, the jobs they take will not be related totheir academic achievements.(B) Because of economic recession, the number of university students majoring in liberal arts is declining.(C) University students who are interested in liberal arts will have more job opportunities upon graduation.(D) With high unemployment rate, many university students will have to opt for transferring to other majors.8. (A) Good business negotiators will never repeat what other people have already restated.(B) Restating by good business negotiators is not an effective way to check the information.(C) Good business negotiators are sometimes curious about other people’s restatements.(D) Restating what others have said is a good strategy for confirming understanding.9. (A) We cannot reach an agreement, let alone a spoken promise.(B) We’d better draft and then sign a written agreement.(C) We generally keep our promises in business transactions.(D) We hope you understand why we are unable to keep our promises.10. (A) I don’t think you have more to say on that topic.(B) I think we’d better talk about that in detail sometime later.(C) I am truly appreciative if you can elaborate on that topic after lunch.(D) I am busy right now, so we might as well discuss it over lunch today.2. T alks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks andconversations After each of2these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11—1411. (A) Two (B) Three (C) Four (D) Five12. (A) A profit-making private school.(B) A non-profit-making independent school.(C) A state school that is funded by non-governmental sources.(D) A secondary school that is open to the majority of British students.13. (A) Many children are no longer placed in schools according to their academic abilities.(B) Many children can afford to study in private schools, as they become part of the state system.(C) Children from wealthy families no longer choose to go and study in public schools.(D) Cleverer children will be sent to the best private schools in the country for a better development.14. (A) Clever and less bright children will mix well with each other.(B) School authorities will receive more funds from the government.(C) Most students will do well in their entrance examination for the higher education.(D) Every child will have an equal opportunity to go on to higher education. Questions 15—1815. (A) One that is unabridged with detailed definitions.(B) One that contains fewer words and emphasizes on special words.(C) One that contains a broad range of words in common usage.(D) One that spans several volumes and has extensive word histories16. (A) The New Oxford Picture Dictionary(B) The American Heritage Dictionary(C) The Dictionary of Legal Terms(D) The Drinking Water Dictionary17. (A) It lists abbreviations, proper nouns, and tables of measures.(B) It is an unabridged edition providing as many as 500,000 entries.(C) It was randomly compiled and contains as many foreign words as possible.(D) It provides detailed information of famous people and places.18. (A) A school dictionary. (B) A college dictionary.(C) A general dictionary. (D) A specialized dictionary.Questions 19—2219. (A) He’s bought his wife a present. (B) He’s missed an important phone call.(C) He’s dismissed his new secretary. (D) He’s popped out shopping.20. (A) T alking about the latest fashion.(B) Offering special reductions.(C) Giving bigger discounts to female customers.(D) Pressing on the customer to make a decision.21. (A) Upside down and inside out. (B) Inside out and back to front.(C) With its sleeves as trouser legs. (D) With its pattern upside down.22. (A) A V-necked pullover with short sleeves.3(B) A high-necked pullover with long sleeves.(C) A white pullover with a pattern.(D) A blue pullover with a high neck.Questions 23—2623. (A) That of a creator. (B) That of a re-creator.(C) That of a receiver. (D) That of a performer.24. (A) Because we need to concentrate for our quiet thought.(B) Because we want to give full attention to the driving.(C) Because we try to avoid being caught by the patrolling police.(D) Because we intend to be as casual as possible in the driving.25. (A) In the elevator. (B) In the car.(C) In the bathroom. (D) In the church.26. (A) By perceptive and analytical listening.(B) By taking a sonic bath.(C) By attending classical concerts.(D) By listening to an emotional piece of music.Questions 27—3027. (A) His grandfather’s house. (B) His parents’ remarks.(C) A magazine. (D) A coursebook.28. (A) Enjoying visiting zoos. (B) Driving a car.(C) Making money. (D) Taking kids to a museum.29. (A) It died a few years ago. (B) It killed several tourists.(C) It is only a legend. (D) It is a living dinosaur.30. (A) No one has provided an accurate description of the animal.(B) No dead bodies of the animal have ever been found.(C) There are only 500 species living in Loch Ness.(D) The lake is not deep enough for such a huge animal.Part C: Listening and Translation1. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)4SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (45 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage isfollowed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1—5The purpose of the American court system is to protect the rights of the people. According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he or she is considered innocent until the court proves that the person is guilty. In other words, it is the responsibility of the court to prove that a person is guilty. It is not the responsibility of the person to prove that he or she is innocent.In order to arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station to “book” him. “Bookin g means that the name of the person and the charges against him are formally listed at the police station. The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or released. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run away—for example, because he owns a house and has a family—he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail. At this time, too, the judge will appoint a cour t layer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney’s office presents a case against the suspect. This is called a hearing. The attorney may present evidence as well as witnesses. The judge at thehearing then decides whether there is enough reason to hold a trial. If the judge decides that there is sufficient evidence to call for a trial, he or she sets a date for the suspect to appear in court to formally plead guilty or not guilty.At the trial, a jury of 12 people listens to the evidence from both attorneys and hears the testimony of the witnesses. Then the jury goes into a private room to consider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty of the crime. If the jury decides that the defendant is innocent, he goes free. However, if he is convicted, the judge sets a date for the defendant to appear in court again for sentencing. At this time, the judge tells the convicted person what his punishment will be. The judge may sentence him to prison, order him to pay a fine, or place him on probation.The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is designed to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the basis, or foundation, of the American government.1. What is the main idea of the passage?(A) The American court system requires that a suspect prove that he or she is innocent.(B) The US court system is designed to protect the rights of the people.(C) Under the American court system, judge decides if a suspect is innocent or guilty.(D) The US court system is designed to help the police present a case against the suspect.2. What follows ‘in other words’ (para.1)?(A) An example of the previous sentence.(B) A new idea about the court system.(C) An item of evidence to call for a trial. 5(D) A restatement of the previous sentence.3. According to the passage, ‘he can go free’ (para.3) means _________.(A) the suspect is free to choose a lawyer to defend him(B) the suspect does not have to go to trial because the judge has decided he is innocent(C) the suspect will be informed by mail whether he is innocent or not(D) the suspect does not have to wait in jail or pay money until he goes to trial4. What is the purpose of having the suspect pay bail?(A) To pay for the judge and the trial.(B) To pay for a court lawyer to defend the suspect.(C) To ensure that the suspect will return to court.(D) To ensure that the suspect will appear in prison.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(A) The American justice system sometimes operates slowly.(B) The police can arrest a suspect without giving any reasons.(C) It is the responsibility of the suspect to prove he is innocent.(D) The jury considers the evidence in the court room.Questions 6—10So you’ve got an invention—you and around 39,000 others each year, according to 2002 statistics!The 64,000-dollar question, if you have come up with a device which you believe to be the answer to the energy crisis or you’ve invented a lawnmower which cuts grass with a jet of water (not so daft, someone has invented one), is how to ensure you’re the one to reap the rewards of your ingenuity. How will all yougarden shed boffins out there keep others from capitalizing on your ideas and lining their pockets at your expense?One of the first steps to protect your interest is to patent your invention. That can keep it out of the grasp of the pirates for at least the next 20 years. And for this reason inventors in their droves beat a constant trail from all over the country to the doors of an anonymous grey-fronted building just behind London’s Holborn to try and patent their devices.The building houses the Patent Office. It’s an ant h eap of corridors, offices and filing rooms—a sorting house and storage depot for one of the world’s biggest and most varied collections of technical data. Some ten million patents—English and foreign—are listed there.file, catalogue after catalogue detail the brain-children of inventors down the centuries, from a 1600’s machine gun designed to fire square bullets at infidels and round ones at Christians, to present-day laser, nuclear and computer technology.The first ‘letters patent’ were granted as long ago as 1449 to a Flemish craftsman by the name of John Utynam. The letters, written in Latin, are still on the office. They were granted by King Henry VI and entitled Utynam to ‘import into this country’ his knowledge of making stained glass windows in o rder to install such windows at Eton College.Present-day patents procedure is a more sophisticated affair than getting a go-ahead note from the monarch. These days the strict procedures governing whether you get a patent for your revolutionary mouse-trap or solar-powered back-scratcher have been reduced to a pretty exact science.From start to finish it will take around two and a half years and cost ￡165 forthe inventor to gain patent protection for his brainchild. That’s if he’s lucky. By no means all who apply to the Patent Office, which is a branch of the Department of Trade, get a patent. 6A key man at the Patent Office is Bernard Partridge, Principal Examiner (Administration), who boils down to one word the vital ingredient any inventor needs before he can hope to overcome the many hurdles in the complex procedure of obtaining a patent—‘ingenuity’.6. People take out a patent because they want to __________.(A) keep their ideas from being stolen(B) reap the rewards of somebody else’s ingenuity(C) visit the patent office building(D) come up with more new devices7. The phrase ‘the brain-children of inventors’ (para.5) means _________.(A) the children with high intelligence(B) the inventions that people come up with(C) a device that a child believes to be the answer to the energy crisis(D) a lawnmower that an individual has invented to cut grass8. What have the 1600’s machine gun and the present-day laser in common?(A) Both were approved by the monarch.(B) Both were granted by King Henry VI.(C) Both were rejected by the Department of Trade.(D) Both were patented.9. Why is John Utynam still remembered?(A) He is the first person to get a patent for his revolutionary mouse-trap.(B) He is the first person to be granted an official patent.(C) He is the first person to be an officer in the Patent Office.(D) He is the first person to have invented a lawnmower.10. According to the passage, how would you describe the complex procedure of obtaining a patent for an invention?(A) It is rather expensive.(B) It is an impossible task.(C) It is extremely difficult.(D) It is very tricky.Questions 11—15All living cells on earth require moisture for their metabolism. Cereal grains when brought in from the field, although they may appear to be dry, may contain 20 per cent of moisture or more. If they are stored in a bin thus, there is sufficient moisture in them to support several varieties of insects. These insects will, therefore, live and breed and, as they grow and eat the grain, it provides them with biological energy for their life processes. This energy will, just as in man, become manifest as heat. Since the bulk of the grain acts as an insulator, the temperature surrounding the colony of insects will rise so that, not only is part of the grain spoiled by the direct attack of the insects but more may be damaged by the heat. Sometimes, the temperature may even rise to the point where the stored grain catches fire. For safe storage, grain must be dried until its moisture content is 13 per cent or less.Traditional arts of food preservation took advantage of this principle in a number of ways. The plant seeds, wheat, rye, rice, barley millet, maize, are themselves structures evolved by nature to provide stored food. The starch of their endosperm is used for the nourishment of the embryo during the time itover-winters (if it is a plant of the Temperate Zone) and until its new leaves have 7grown and their chlorophyll can trap energy from the sunlight to nourish the new-grown plant. The separation by threshing and winnowing is, therefore, to some degree part of a technique of food preservation.The direct drying of other foods has also been used. Fish has been dried in many parts of the world besides Africa. Slices of dried meat are prepared by numerous races. Biltong, a form of dried meat, was a customary food for travelers. The drying of meat or fish, either in the sun or over a fire, quite apart from the degree to which it exposes the food to infection by bacteria and infestation by insects, tends also to harm its quality. Proteins are complex molecular structures which are readily disrupted. This is the reason why dried meat becomes tough and can, with some scientific justification, by likened to leather. The technical process of drying foods indirectly by pickling them in the strong salt solutions commonly called ‘brine’ does less harm to the protein than straightforward drying, particularly if this is carried out at high temperatures. It is for this reason that many of the typical drying processes are not taken to completion. That is to say, the outer parts may be dried leaving a moist inner section. Under these circumstances, preservation is only partial. The dried food keeps longer than it would have undried but it cannot be kept indefinitely. For this reason, traditional processes are to be found in many parts of the world in which a combination of partial drying and pickling in brine is used. Quite often the drying involves exposure to smoke. Foods treated in this way are, besides fish of various sorts, bacon, hams and numerous types of sausages.11. According to the passage, insects spoil stored cereals by ________.(A) consuming all the grain themselves(B) generating heat and raising the surrounding temperature(C) increasing the moisture content in the grain(D) attacking each other for more grain12. In speaking of the traditional methods of food preservation, the writer ________.(A) expresses doubts about direct smoking(B) describes salting and pickling as ineffective(C) condemns direct drying(D) mentions threshing and winnowing13. Direct drying affects the quality of meat or fish because ________.(A) it exposes them to insects(B) it makes them hard(C) it damages the protein(D) it develops bacteria14. We can learn from the passage that salting preserves food by ________.(A) destroying the protein(B) drawing away moisture from the food(C) drying the food in the sun(D) dressing the food15. According to the passage, partial drying is useful because ________.(A) it damages the protein less(B) it can be combined with pickling(C) it leaves the inside moist(D) it makes the food soft8Questions 16—20We are moving inexorably into the age of automation. Our aim is not to devise a mechanism which can perform a thousand different actions of any individual man but, on the contrary, one which could by a single action replace a thousand men.Industrial automation has moved along three lines. First there is the conveyor belt system of continuous production whereby separate operations are linked into a single sequence. The goods produced by this well-established method are untouched by the worker, and the machine replaces both unskilled and semiskilled. Secondly, there is automation with feedback control of the quality of the product: here mechanisms are built into the system which can compare the output with a norm, that is, the actual product with what it is supposed to be, and then correct any shortcomings. The entire cycle of operations dispenses with human control except in so far as monitors are concerned. One or two examples of this type of automation will illustrate its immense possibilities. There is a factory in the U.S.A. which makes 1,000 million electric light bulbs a year, and the factory employs three hundred people. If the preautomation techniques were to be employed, the labour force required would leap to 25,000.A motor manufacturing company with 45,000 spare parts regulates their entire supply entirely by computer. Computers can be entrusted with most of the supervision of industrial installations, such as chemical plants or oil refineries. Thirdly, there is computer automation, for banks, accounting departments, insurance companies and the like. Here the essential features are the recording, storing, sorting and retrieval of information.The principal merit of modern computing machines is the achievement of their vastly greater speed of operation by comparison with unaided human effort; a task which otherwise might take years, if attempted at all, now takes days or hours.One of the most urgent problems of industrial societies rapidly introducing automation is how to fill the time that will be made free by the machines which will take over the tasks of the workers. The question is not simply of filling empty time but also of utilizing the surplus human energy that will be released. We are already seeing straws in the wind: destructive outbursts on the part of youth whose work no longer demands muscular strength. While automation will undoubtedly do away with a large number of tedious jobs, are we sure that it will not put others which are equally tedious in their place? For an enormous amount of sheer monitoring will be required. A man in an automated plant may have to sit for hours on and watching dials and taking decisive action when some signal informs him that all is not well. What meaning will his occupation bear for the worker? How will he devote his free time after a four or five hour stint of labour? Moreover, what, indeed, will be the significance for him of his leisure? If industry of the future could be purged of its monotony and meaninglessness, man would then be better equipped to use his leisure time constructively.16. The main purpose of automation is _________.(A) to devise the machine which could replace the semi-skilled(B) to process information as fast as possible(C) to develop an efficient labor-saving mechanism(D) to make an individual man perform many different actions17. The chief benefit of computing machines is ________.(A) their greater speed of operation(B) their control of the product quality(C) their conveyor belt system of continuous production9(D) their supervision of industrial installations18. One of the problems brought about by automation in industrial societies is _________.(A) plenty of information(B) surplus human energy(C) destructive outbursts(D) less leisure time19. Which of the following best explains the use of ‘stint’ (para.4)?(A) Effort.(B) Force.(C) Excess.(D) Period.20. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(A) There is no automation with feedback control of the quality of the product.(B) Computers are reliable in any supervision of industrial installations.(C) The essential features for banks are the recording and sorting of information.(D) Automation will undoubtedly eliminate numerous tedious jobs. Questions 21—25The city water pipes in Rome were usually of baked clay or lead; copper was sometimes used and also hollowed stone. For the large supply conduits leading。
中级口译Lecture 6PPT教学课件
of the SAT
(Scholastic Aptitude
Test) score decline.来自2020/12/104
❖ Up to the present, foreign investors had altogether established over
❖ 目前外商在华投资 累计设立企业49万
2020/12/10
country together with 600
5
R&D centers.
❖ There are more rich people than ever before, including ❖ 当今世界富人之多超过以往任
some 7 million millionaires,
何时代，百万富翁有700万左
490,000enterprises in
家，实际投入的金
China with an actually placed investment volume of nearly US $540billion.
额近5400亿美元。 外商投资已遍及制
Foreign investment is now
造业、服务业、农
2020/12/10
Lecture 6
Interpreting numbers & 环保、创新
1
数字传译
❖ 千=thousand，百万=million，十亿=billion ❖ 万=ten thousand 和亿=hundred million
❖ 开始处理较大的数字。(降低数字的精度)如： 听到一个数字“四千五百万四千零七十二”， forty million
广播报时用的是格林尼治时间（Greenwich Mean Time/Universal Time）如：22pm读为22 hours GMT(BBC常用), 22 hours Universal Time （VOA常用）。
上海中级口译(中英)
第一篇强市之路The Road to a Prosperous Cityarticulate 阐明agenda 一切工作lifeblood 生命线multifaceted 系统工程disruptive破坏性的indulgence 不介意highlight 着重insurer 保险公司license 获准sell policies 出售保单securities 证券virtuous cycle 良性发展local supplier 本地供应商cluster of innovation 创新产业聚焦地development patent 开发性专利venture capital 风险投资foresighted example 破有远见的例子advisory council 咨询会议underpinning 基石educated citizenry 受过良好教育的公民curriculum 课程interdisciplinary 跨学科scholarship 研究virtual world 虚拟世界nurture 指导internship实习mentoring 传、帮、带role model 榜样的示范作用rationalize 完善regulatory environment 法制环境stifle扼杀enlightened 宽松开明accompanying disruption 伴随的冲击secure one's position 必将成为市长先生，首先感谢您给我这个机会来谈一下我对上海如何才能成为21世纪世界主要创新中心之一的看法。
Mr.Mayor, Let me thank you for the opportunity to share some thoughts about how to ensure Shanghai’s place as one of the world’s leading centers of innovation in the 21st century.毫无疑问，市长先生已经意识到创新对于上海经济发展和繁荣的重要意义。
中级口译 U2-U6课后翻译
1.This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。
2.I’m very bad with a jet-lag. But I’ll be all right in a couple of days.我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。
3.I’d like to have a 7 o’clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundrydone, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送我房间，衣服要熨烫，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。
4.We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。
5.Let’s delig ht ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧。
6.我要是没认错的话，您一定是从伦敦来的泰勒可教授吧？You must be Prof. Tallack from London, if I’m not mistaken.7.我是海通集团人力资源部经理。
I’m manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.8.感激您不辞辛劳，从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。
We’re very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice.9.今晚我们设宴为您洗尘。
上海中级口译教程第6章
6-3 开幕祝词 An Opening Speech
• 我相信本届年会对于推动中国社区服务事 业的蓬勃发展，促进经济发展和社会稳定， 具有积极的作用和意义。 • I am certain that this annual meeting will prove to be constructive and significant in promoting the prosperous development of China’s community service program as well as China’s economic development and social stability.
第六单元 礼仪性口语（汉译英） Unit Six Interpreting Ceremonial Speeches (Chinese-English)
Unit 6 Interpreting Ceremonial Speeches (C-E)
6-1 6-2 6-3 6-4 新春联欢 Celebrating the Spring Festival 圣诞晚会 At the Christmas Party 开幕祝词 An Opening Speech 展望未来 Looking Ahead
6-3 开幕祝词 An Opening Speech
• 大会所在地的许多教育人士对本次会议的 成功召开给予了很大的帮助，对此我谨致 以诚挚的谢意。 • I wish to express our sincere thanks to the people of the local education community, whose generous help has made possible the successful commencement of this conference.
(完整word版)上海新东方中级口译笔记
新东方中级口译笔记:口译(1)Notice:1、vocabulary 2、Model Sentence 3、Shorthand（略）4、Chinese一、Geremonial Speeches1、welcome/reception/thanks/apology/wishesA:title:president总统，总裁，大学校长Chairman主席，董事长CEO/CFO headmaster中小学校长vice副premier总理(社会主义国家) Chancellor(德) prime (minister部长)首相(英) managing代理mayor市长Your Honor阁下Your Excellency殿下representative代表participant与会代表B:Expression of emotion:on behalf of,representing谨代表express,extend表达staff员工board 董事会crew机组人员，船员，球员faculty师资队伍delegation代表团sincere，cordial,heartfelt诚挚的，由衷的authentic,gunuine真挚的hospitality热情好客gracious盛情的Model Sentence:On behalf of (sb), I'd like to express (emotion) to (sb) (1)for sth. (2)who on the occasion of,at the joyous moment of值此之际2、Making ToastMS:(1)May I propose a toast(2)May I ask you to join me in a toast(3)May I aske you to raise your glasses to.. toCheers!3、Confenrencesiminar,symposium专题讨论panel discussion小组讨论MS:(1)I regard it as my great pleasure/honor/privilege(2)It's my great honor(3)I'm honored to introduce you Mr.(title),who is delivering/addressing a speech on the topic of (sth).二、Politics1、International PoliticsA:Displomacy;B:cooperation (1)Economy/Trade (2)Environmenal Protection (3)anti-terrorismstatesman政治家politician政客ambassador大使embassy大使馆sovereignty主权territory 领土/空/海integrity完整declaim谴责interfere with干涉safe guard捍卫internal affairs内政state affairs国事stand/stance立场persistent一贯坚持的advocate,call for主张difference 分歧clash,conflict冲突friction磨擦contradiction矛盾hegemony霸权主义power politics 强权政治10个短语:相互理解，相互尊重，相互信任，相互平等，互惠互利mutual understanding, respect, trust, equality, benefits 求同存异seek commonground while putting aside differences 和睦相处，睦邻友好，与邻为伴，与人为善good neighbour policy(harmonius和谐coexistence)MS:插入语subject,( ),v. object (1)which (2)doing (3)n. (4)with n.doing (5)adj./adv.(6)because/when/if (7)noun/prep phrase (8)n.+(1)-(7)WORDS(ADD):与会来宾guest present 光临participation,presence,attandance 业绩achievement 永久的everlasting,permanent,eternal,immortal 稳定stability,tranquility 国际大都市cosmopolitan city,cosmopolis 大都会metropolitan city,metropolis 活力energy,dynamism,dynamics,vigor 热情enthusiasm,zeal 多样性diversity 举国同庆national celebration 良辰佳时good time 事业有成good career 吉祥如意luck 高度礼仪utmost courtesy 非凡的extraordinary 改革开放reform and opening up 计划经济planned economy 广阔的extensive 前景prospect 万能词：most,gorgeous新东方中级口译笔记:口译(2)HW:1、离江苏省著名旅游城市苏州仅40公里之遥的古镇周庄被称之为“东方威尼斯”，每年以其典型的江南水乡的景色吸引着无数海内外游客纷至沓来。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 6
中级口译听力教程第三版3AAn intermediate course of English listening. Third edition.Unit six. Part one. A news summary.3. Exercises. 1. Listen to the broadcast news summary, and then briefly answer the following questions.This is 4 o’clock. Here is the news summary. There has been a serious accident on the M6 motor way in Lancashire, in which as least 6 people have lost their lives. It happened early this morning near Preston, when a coach carrying 45 passengers collided with a heavy lorry. Rescue operations had been going on throughout the day and the section of the motor way has been closed to traffic. Important talks had been taking place at 10 Downing Street today between the prime minister and trade union leaders. They have agreed to work together to find ways of combating inflation and reducing the president level of unemployment in British industry. Meanwhile the government has failed to avert a national a bus strike. And the bus drivers’ union has announced that no buses will run for next Monday. The decision to go ahead of the strike was announced by a union spokesman at the end of a meeting earlier this afternoon, during which government representatives failed to persuade the union and the employers to agree on a new wage plan. The forest fire in southern France. Firemen from 6 different towns had been fighting all day to prevent the fire from spreading further. Latest reports say that the blaze had still not been brought under control. And an estimated 3 million pounds worth of damage has already been caused. Four people have died in the fire so far, and 20 more have been taken to hospital with burns and other injuries. The French government has asked all tourists to avoid the area. Police in Manchester had been continuing their search for the murder of 71 year old Mrs. Jane Symptoms, who was found beaten to death in the kitchen of her home 2 days ago. Articles found at the murder scene had been taken away for examination by police experts. And the detective superintendent in charge of the case has appealed for information from members of the public. This morning detectives began making house to house inquires in the immediate neighborhood.2. Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage.Part two. Statements. 2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer which is closed in meaning to each statement you hear.1) I haven’t had a ch ance to wear my new shirt yet. I have been meaning to exchange it for a larger size.2) I have tried several times to tell Kao that the concert begins at 8, but the line has been busy. Will you be seeing him anyway?3) At our first meeting I got the impression that Susan was really curious about me. She asked me repeatedly how I earned my living.4) Arther has 3 brothers living on 3 different continents. He gets incredible phone bills every month. They haven’t been able to see each other for years.5) Robert was away from campus the whole week, and thus missed his chance to meet the well-known actress, who gave a speech to the students.6) Apart from meeting her colleagues in the office Jennifer has no one to talk to, she has felt lonely since her son left for the United States.7) Finding employment is not easy these days in this part of the country. If I were you I would be delighted with such a job offer.8) There is a bus that can get you to the airport, but you can’t rely on it. I can give you a r ide if you can wait while I put these things away.9) It seems that we shall have to go without Louise. She was supposed to arrive by 10 o’clock to join us, but it’s already 11:30.10) Since none of us knew that Virginia had gone steady with any young man, the news of her marriage caused us no little surprise.11) Linda was called into the manager’s office this morning, she was told that unless she came to work regularly she will lose her job.12) The due day for our final paper is still 4 weeks away. But the professor said not to wait until the last minute to hand it in.13) I’ve been living off campus this year, and I am going to next year too. It’s so much nicer than living in the dormitory sharing the bathroom and the kitchen.14) It looks that I have to pay a fine for this book, the library book must be returned within one week according the regulations.15) They have announced that the flight has been delayed until 4 o’clock. I am just wondering how we are going to kill these 2 hours.16) Fashio ns will always change with time. At first many people didn’t like that kind of music, but after a while it caught on.17) After preparing for such a long time, Barbra finally discovered she was illegible for the song contest to be held in February next year.18) Obviously Carol has been unhappy with her own job. She works as a nurse but she would rather teach at a primary or secondary school.19) Sera used to teach psychology at a good university in Glasgow. But now she is a corporate statistician based in London. She earns much more than before.20) They are going to change the meeting from Wednesday to Friday, but it’s all the same to me. My schedule this week is not tight at all.Part 3. 3. Exercises.1. The introduction of radio. Listen to a short talk about the introduction of radio broadcasting. Choose the best answer to each question you hear.With the introduction of radio newspaper publishers wondered how broadcasting would affect them. Many fear that radio as a quick and easy means of keeping people informed would displace the newspaper industry all together. Others hope that the brief news cast heard on the air would stimulate listeners’ interest in the story so they buy the newspaper to get more information. The second idea turned out to be closer to the truth. Radio and print were not substitutes for each other, but actually support each other. You see the relationship between different media is not always one of displacement but can be one of reinforcement. However this is not always the case. Take television and motion pictures for example, with the popularization of TV, the motion picture industry suffered greatly. Movie attendants dropped when audience members chose to stay at home and being entertained. Likewise when a football game was shown on the air, the stands were often empty, because fans chose to watch the game at home.Questions:1) What is the main topic of this talk?2) According to the speaker what is the relationship between the radio and the newspaper industry?3) According to the speaker how did the introduction of television affect motion pictures?4) Why does the speaker mention a football game?2. Weather forecast. Listen to the following weather report and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: Now the weather forecast.W: Well, southern Europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather. And if your holiday starts this weekend then southern Spain is the place to be, with temperatures of 34 degrees along the Mediterranean coast. At the eastern end of the Med too, you can expect uninterrupted sunshine, and temperatures of up to 32 degrees Celsius in Greece, and southeast Italy. But further north the weather is not so settled. Much of France, Belgium and the Netherlands will be cloudy with occasional rain and maximum degrees will be around 22 degrees. Very disappointing for this time of the year. Scotland and Northern Ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatures will drop to a cool 17 degrees. Across most of England the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods. And when the sun does come out temperatures could rise to a maximum of 23 degrees. Questions:1) What temperature will be reached in Southern Spain at the weekend?2) What’s the weather going to be in Greece this weekend?3) What will the weather be in many parts of France, Belgium and the Netherlands?4) What about the weather in Scotland and Northern Ireland from much of the weekend?5) What will the weather be across most of England this weekend?3. Dream dates. Listen to an advertisement and choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: I don’t enjoy dating anymore. I can’t seem to find anyone I have anything in common with. W: I am tired of being alone.M: I have tried everything.W: I want to meet Mr. Right.M(host): Can’t meet your perfect match? Well, don’t give up. Get serious. Try our reliable internet match making service. Dream dates has matched up thousands of singles the world over. Whether you are marriage minded or just trying to spice up your life, dream dates has the answer. To begin you will submit a photo and answer some questions as to the type of person you are and the type of person who is your personal dream date. Your information and specifications will be entered into our large computer data base. Note that all of our applicants are screened I saw our background check. Dream dates provide expert dating advice and a place for singles to meet. Let us introduce you to the person uniquely qualify to be your pa rtner. So don’t be alone any longer. Visit our website today and have a look at our personals. You won’t regret it. Enroll in free trial membership. Join dream dates, and make your dreams come true.Questions:1) What kind of service is being advertised?2) Which of the following is not what the dating service can offer?3) If you want to become a member you must do several things. Which of the following is not what you have to do?4) Which of the following statements is not true according to the advertisement?Part four. Listening and translation. 3. Exercises.1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) Our firm is a joint stock enterprise based in San Francisco, and we employ about 200,000 people around the world.2) This company has a registered capital of 20 million US dollars, and specializes in importing and exporting a great variety of agricultural products.3) A car that was stolen from the supermarket parking lot was found near an old house by the rail road tracks. No one has been arrested yet in connection with the crime.4) Positioned as an ideal platform for light industrial products Hongkong spring fare continued to attract buyers from all over the world. A total of 4,800 buyers attended the four day event.5) The second Asia EXPO was held from 6th to 8th of June 2007 in Warsaw Poland. This year’s show housed the total of 483 boos presented by 436 Asian suppliers. And attracted a total of 40,000 buyers.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) We have chosen this wooden construction exhibition since, to our point of view, the exhibition is well positioned and aimed at target customers. Those who would like to buy or build a wooden house instinction from other construction exhibitions which are mainly meant for construction market experts. However, we think it’s importa nt that in the future the exhibition date should include the weekend. This would undoubted attract many visitors and would consequently be appreciated by exhibitors.2) The problem of waste disposal is not going to disappear anytime. In fact it is growing by the minute. In Japan alone consumers throw away some 20 million TVs, washing machines, refrigerators and air conditioners each year. In Europe 6 million tons of electrical and electronic equipment were produced in 2004 alone. And that volume is expected to increase 3 to 5 percent per year, which means by 2015 it could nearly double. What’s to be done with all these tech trash?Unit sixPart One a News SummaryCoach长途公共汽车（通常指单层的，教练To collide ~ (with sb/sth) （指运动中的物体或人）猛撞某物或互撞To avert from 将（某事物）移开avert one's eyes/gaze/glance from the terrible sight转移目光, 不看那可怕的情景. /防止（某事物）; 避免avert an accident, a crisis, a disaster, etc by prompt action 迅速采取行动以避免事故﹑危险﹑灾祸等* He managed to avert suspicion. 他设法避嫌.Superintendent a senior police officer In Britain/ the head of a police departmentTo appeal 委托求助吸引Lancashire兰开夏英格兰西北部城市纺织业煤炭工业Preston Lancashire的政府所在地Downing Street 唐宁街（伦敦街道名, 英国首相官邸所在地Manchester 木头，棉花，文化，金融中心Part twoIncredibleTo catch on理解, 了解, 懂（某事物）、受欢迎; 变得流行If you catch on to something, you understand it, or realize that it is happeningIf something catches on, it becomes popularIneligible ~ (for sth/to do sth) 不合格的; 无资格的CorporateStatisticianPart threeThe Med =Mediterranean / medɪtəˈreɪnɪən/地中海Uninterrupted continuous:MaximumMatchmaking is the activity of encouraging people you know to form relationships or get married.To spice up加入（幽默成分等）以增添趣味﹑新鲜感等Database数据库To screen（用隔板﹑屏﹑幕等）隐藏﹑掩护或遮蔽某物[某人/包庇; 袒护/ 检查或测试某人[某事物]（有无疾病﹑缺陷等）(the) Netherlands尼德兰正式名称荷兰王国Holland是其中一部分capital：Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹Government: Hague海牙Part fourTo wear off disappears slowlyTo adjustTo figure outWarsaw华沙1.7m/popu the capital of Poland 38m/popu* sentence1.Firm a joint-stock enterprise 合资企业employ2. registered capital 注册资金Specialize in 专营3. a supermarket parking lotRailroad tracks 火车轨道No one has been arrested yet in connection with the crime. 至今尚未逮到涉案人员4. Positioned as an ideal platform for light industry products, Hong Kong Spring Fair continued to attract buyers from all over the world. A total of 4,800 buyers attended the four-day event. 作为轻工业交流的理想平台，香港春交会。
上海中级口译整理版
中级口译第一节课讲义礼仪发言1.Your Honor Mr.Mayor,thank you very much for your extraordinary arrangements andhospitality.In the short period of the two week study tour,we have travelled much of your country.//Those were indeed exciting and unforgettable days.We have experienced the warm reception,the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of the Chinese people.//We have been deeply impressed by the diversity,dynamism,and progress of China under the policies of reform and opening up to the outside world.//We are glad that we are part of the dramatic process of your change from the planned economy to the market-oriented economy.The cooperative relations between our two countries have become so extensive that they have affected almost all areas of economy.//(2000,3)尊敬的市长先生，感谢您的精心安排与好客。
在短暂的两周考察中，我们曾到过贵国的许多地方。
//那些日子确实别人激动，令人难忘。
中级口译第六节课讲义科技
中级口译第六节课讲义科技中级口译第六节课讲义科技1.英特尔有限公司与中国电子工业部于上周达成协议，携手合作，共同提高中国电脑及软件厂家的竞争力。
//英特尔公司在继续开发世界上最先进的综合集成电路技术的同时，将与中国公司合作设计并且生产多媒体笔记本电脑。
//作为协议的一部分，电子工业部将鼓励中国电脑工业与英特尔公司全面合作。
协议还强调了合作精神以及技术进步和客房服务工作的提高。
//英特尔公司还将向中国提供生产含奔腾四型处理器的个人电脑所需要的技术指导和标准，以保证产品的质量。
//(2001,4)p.176Intel Corporation Ltd. And China’s Ministry of Electronics Industry have signed an agreement last week.The agreement aims to impr ove the competitive strength of China’s computer and software manufacturers.//Intel will continue to develop the world’s latest comprehensive integrated circuit technology.At the same time,it will cooperate with Chinese companies to design and produce multimedia notebook computers.//As part of the agreement,the Ministry of Electronics Industry will encourage China’s computer industry to cooperate fully with Intel.The agreement also stress cooperation and improvement of technology and customer service.//Intel will provide China with technological guidance and standards on the production of personal computers equipped with a Pentium IV processor to ensure the quality of the products.2.The human brain which contains an average of ten billion nerve cells,is divided into tworoughly symmetrical hemispheres,sometimes called right and left brains.//The tow sides of the brain,while fairlycomparable in size and form,appear to specialize in handling various tasks.//In most individuals,the left hemisphere has primary reponsibility for language and this left brain dominance in linguistic functions appears to exit prior to birth.//The right hemisphere,on the other hand,controls visual and spatial skills as well as the perception of nonlinguistic sounds and musical melodies.(2001,10)p.193人脑平均有100亿个神经细胞，分为两个大致对称的半球，有时称右半脑和左半脑。
06年9月上海中级口译真题参考答案
06年9月上海中级口译真题参考答案参考答案：SECTION ONE：LISTENING TESTPART A SPOT DICTATION1. the trend2. cancer and heart disease3. similar and a reviving jolt4. a long tradition5. at 5 o'clock6. smiling hostess7. disturbed8. deserve to be shot9. do adore10. down the wash basin11. breakfast12. Then, after lunch13. at night14. following circumstances15. exhausted16. Before you go out17. for some time18. follow my example19. cups of black coffee20. most unusual drinksPART B LISTENING COMPREHENSIONStatements:1-5 CCBDC6-10 DADBBL&C11-14 CBAD15-18 CBAD19-22 DCBA23-26 CBDA27-30 CADBPART C LISTENING AND TRANSLATIONGSentence translation1. 昨天我们过的很愉快。
我们先去了情人港(达令港)吃午饭，然后开车在悉尼市内兜风，看了看这个城市。
2. 中国经济明年预计增长超过8%，大多数投资专家都对明年的经济形势表示非常乐观。
3. 尽管身边环境过于拥挤，且工作时间过长，带来很大压力，但日本的男性普遍寿命都达到75岁，而女性平均寿命达81岁。
4. 虽然工程师们无法确定，新计划是否会有效，但它看起来是解决问题的好方法，至少书面上看起来是这样。
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6-2 圣诞晚会 At the Christmas Party
vocabulary
生活的真谛 key to life 信念 faith 尽兴 to one’s heart content 销售额 sales 务实 practical cooperation 辉煌的业绩 remarkable achievements 年终岁末之际 at the end of the year
6-2 圣诞晚会 At the Christmas Party
晚会组织得完美无缺，令人尽兴。对于这次美好的 安排，我感激不尽。
The party was perfectly organized and I enjoyed every minute of it. And I am very grateful for this nice arrangement.
第六单元 礼仪性口语（汉译英） Unit Six Interpreting Ceremonial Speeches (Chinese-English)
Unit 6 Interpreting Ceremonial Speeches (C-E)
6-1 6-2 6-3 6-4 新春联欢 Celebrating the Spring Festival 圣诞晚会 At the Christmas Party 开幕祝词 An Opening Speech 展望未来 Looking Ahead
6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival
Vocabulary Work
嘉宾 distinguished guests 繁星满天 with numerous stars in the sky 全体同仁 all my colleagues 从百忙中拨冗光临 take time off your busy schedule 新春联欢晚会 Chinese New Year’s party 远道而来 come here all the way
6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival
今晚我们请到了从伦敦远道而来的贵宾与我们一 起共度中秋佳节，我为此深感自豪与荣幸。
I feel very proud and honored tonight to have the attendance of the distinguished guests, who came here all the way from London to join us in our celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival
Vocabulary Work 尽情品尝 to your heart’s content 美酒佳肴 delicious cuisine and wine 才华横溢 talented 纯正 authentic 无所拘束 in an informal way 万事如意 good luck
6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival
我谨代表总经理以及公司的全体同仁，感谢各位从百 忙中拨冗光临我们的新年联欢晚会。
On behalf of the general manager, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank you all for taking my time off your busy schedule to come to our New Party’s party.
6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival
我谨代表我们一行的全体成员，感谢董事长先生 的盛情邀请，使我们有幸参加这次精彩的圣诞晚 会。
On behalf of all the members of my group, I’d like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for granting us the gracious invitation to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party.
6-2Байду номын сангаас圣诞晚会 At the Christmas Party
我希望这次晚会可以使我们有机会无所拘束地 了解彼此，增进个人之间的友谊。
I hope this party will give us an opportunity to get to know each other better in a less formal way and to increase personal friendships.
6-2 圣诞晚会 At the Christmas Party
让我们在这年终岁末之际，共同举杯，祝贺这喜 庆佳节。
I would like to toast with you to this happy occasion at the close of the year.
6-2 圣诞晚会 At the Christmas Party vocabulary
董事长 Chairman 装饰华丽 beautifully decorated 良辰佳时 wonderful moment of best time 魅力 charm 融洽 harmony 奉献 dedication 全年的亮点 high point of the year
6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival 我感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年身体 健康、万事如意。
I’d like to thank you for your presence at the party, and wish everyone good health and the very best of luck in everything in the new year.