波音737常见英文缩写汇总
波音737汇总
ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机内自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规范BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却，制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子和电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通，指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开，放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 内侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 内话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左内侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右内侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告和防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。
波音737常见英文缩写汇总
波音737常见英文缩写A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门ABS Absolute 绝对的ABV Above 上方AC Alternating Current 交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration 加速度ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板ACQ Acquisition 采集，截获ACS Air Condition System 空调系统ACT Active 现用的ACTR Actuator 作动器ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADV Advisory 咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level 离地高度AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALE Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier 放大器AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer 音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator 信号器ANNUN Annunciator 信号器ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of attack 仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach 进近，进场APPROX Approximately 近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc. 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机内自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规范BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CALC Calculate 计算CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却，制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子和电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通，指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开，放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 内侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 内话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左内侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右内侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告和防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况
ATA25设备和装饰
设备
equipment
装饰
furnishing
医药箱
medical kit
厨房
galley
厕所
lavatory
旅客座位
passenger seat
过道
aisle
逃离绳
escape lanyard
文档
实用标准
隔板 电子舱
sidewall panel electronics bay
烧蚀
burn through 扎伤
punctured
后缘
trailing edge
烧坏 磨损
burn out wearing 或 worn
操纵面
control surface
客舱
cabin 或 passenger compartment
在范围内
within limits
座位
seat
超标 见线
out of limits exposed threads
驾驶舱
cockpit
No. 是 number 的缩写，表示号码，例如 1 号为 No.1
机长
captain
货舱 轮舱
cargo wheel well 缩写 W/W
副驾驶 观察员 乘务员
first officer observer attendant
缩写 F/O
飞机大概
机头 机腹 蒙皮 机身 翼肋 翼梁 机翼
nose belly skin airframe rib spar wing
文档
设备舱
bay
ATA 21 空调
空调
air-conditioning
缩写 a/c
B737缩写中英对照要点
B737缩写中英对照Abbreviation English 中文A1-A9 Flight Attendant 乘务员A/B Autobrake 自动刹车1/OBS First Observer 第一观察员2/OBS Second Observer 第二观察员AAU Audio Accessory Unit 音频附件盒（装置）A/C Aircraft 航空器；飞机A/C Air Conditioning 空气调节A/D Analog-to-Digital 数字模拟A/P Airplane 飞机A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Autothrottle 自动油门A/T LIM Autothrottle Limit 自动油门限制A Amber 琥珀色的；淡黄色的AA Autoflight Annunciator 自动飞行指示器AAM Autopilot Actuator Monitor 自动驾驶作动筒监控器AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressingand Reporting SystemARINC通信地址和报告系统acc Accumulator 聚集器ACC Accessory 附件ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 确认；肯定；证实ACM Air Cycle Machine 涡轮冷却器ACMS Air Condition Monitoring System 空气环境监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制面板ACQ Acquire 获得；取得ACT Actuator 作动筒AD Airworthiness Directive 适航指令ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪adj Adjustment or Adjustable 调节；调整AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动驾驶控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动获取控制器ALPHA Angle of Attack 迎角叶片alt Altitude 高度ALT Altitude or Alternate or Alt/NormSwitch高度或交替或标准电门Abbreviation English 中文altm Altimeter 高度计AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅amb Ambient 环境；周围amp Ampere(s) 安培AMP Amplifier 放大器ANCDU Alternate Navigation Control DisplayUnit备用导航控制显示组件ANN Annunciator 指示器ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角叶片AOC Approach on Course 在预定航道上进近APP Approach 接近；进近APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达；进场ASA Autoflight Status Annunciator 自动飞行显示器ASP Audio Selector Panel 音频选择面板ATA Air Transport Association 航空运输协会ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar BeaconSystem空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试装置ATIS Air Terminal Information Service 候机通知服务ATR Austin Trimbull Radion 无线电公司ATT Attitude 姿态ATTEND Attendant 乘务员AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 空气传播振动监控器B/CRS Back Course 反向预定航线B or b Blue (Lights Only) 蓝色的（指灯光）B Blue 蓝色的BARO Barometric 气压（计）的BAT Battery 电池；电瓶BATT Battery 电池；电瓶BBL Body Buttock Line 机身尾部线路BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二十进制BCF Bromo ChlorodiFluoromethane (Halon) 卤素灭火剂BFE Buyer Furnished Equipment 买方供应设备Abbreviation English 中文BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding Music 机舱音乐BIT Built In Test 自检测试BITE Built In Test Equipment 自检测试设备BNR Binary Numerical Reference 二进制BOT Beginning of Tape 开始录音BOV Bar Out of View 观察窗外的小杆（棒）brg Bearing 轴承BRT Brightness 亮度C/O Change Over 转换C Centigrade 摄氏度CAA Civil Aviation Authority(Great Britain) 民用航空局（英国）CAL Calibrate 校准；检验；测定CAPT Captain 机长CAS Computed Airspeed 计算空速CAT Category Type of Landing 着陆典型种类CB Circuit Breaker(s) 电路断路器CCW Counterclockwise 逆时针方向CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机放出压力CDU Center Display Unit 中央显示器组件CDX Control Differential Transformer 控制微分变压器CFM Cubic Feet per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFPT Computer Flight Plan Time 计算机飞行计划时间CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Channel 磁道；通道CHR Chronograph 秒表CI Cost Index 成本指数CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CKT(s) Circuit(s) 电路CKT BKR Circuit Breaker 电路断路器CLB Climb 爬升；爬高CLR Clear 清除CMD Command 命令；控制cmptr Computer 计算机CNX Cancelled 取消；删除CO Captain 机长COAX Coaxial 同轴的；共心的COMM Communication 通信；联络comp Compressor 压气机；压缩机CON Continuous or Maximum ContinuousThrust连续或最大连续推力Abbreviation English 中文config Configuration 形态CONT Continued 继续的COS Cosine 余弦CP Control Panel 控制面板CPROS Crew Position 机组位置CPS Cycles Per Second 循环/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理机CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后部支架crg rtn Carriage Return 运输返回CRS Course 航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航；航行CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CTAI Cowl Thermal Anti-Ice 整流罩热防冰CTR Center 中心CU Control Unit 控制组件CW Clockwise 顺时针方向D/A Digital Analog 数字模拟D/S Degrees per Second 度数/秒D Day 日历天DAA Digital Analog Adapter 数模适配（转换）器DACS Digital Audio Control System 数字音频控制系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机db Decibel 分贝DBL Data Base Loader 数据库装载机DC Direct Current 直流电DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 分离器DEP Departure 离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地；终点DET Detector 探测器；检波器DEV Deviation 偏离；偏转DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行操作系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞行数据采集装置DFDR(S) Digital Flight Data Recorder(System) 数字飞行数据记录器（系统）DH Decision Height 决断高度DIR INTC Direct Intercept 直接截击Xdir Direction 方向Abbreviation English 中文DISC Disconnect 断开DISCH Discharge 断开；释放DLA Delay 延迟；滞后；延时DLK Downlink 下行线DMA Direct Memory Access 引导存储接近DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距仪dn Down 下降DN Down 下降DPCT Differential Protection Current 微分保护电流DSPY Display 显示器DTG Distance To Go 起飞距离DU Display Unit 显示器组件DVM Digital V olt Meter 数字伏特表E/D End of Descent 下降终点E/E Electronic Equipment(compartment) 电子设备（舱）E East 东方EADI Electronic Attitude Direction Indicator 电子姿态指引仪ECON Economy 经济EDP Engine Drive Pump 发动机驱动泵EDSD Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device 静电放出敏感装置EEPROM Electric Erasable Programmable Read Only MemoEFCP EFIS Control Panel EFIS控制面板EFI Electronic Flight Instruments 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instruments System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal SituationIndicator电子水平状态指示器EICAS Engine Indicating & Crew AlertingSystem发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Engine Instruments System 发动机仪表系统ELEV Elevation 标高；仰角；升降；俯仰ELEX Electrical 电的ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急情况定位器发射机EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰ENG Engine 发动机ENT Enter 输入；进入EOT End of Tape 磁带终止EPC External Power Contractor 外部电源接触器EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only MemoryAbbreviation English 中文EQUIP Equipment 设备ESD(S) Electrostatic Sensitive Device(s) 静电敏感装置ET Elapsed Time 经过（消逝）的时间ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ex Example 例子excd Exceedance 超越率EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 使膨胀；使扩展EXT External Power Connector orExtinguisher外部动力连接器或灭火瓶F/D or FD Flight Director 飞行指引仪F/E Flight Engineer 飞行工程师F/F or FF Fuel Flow or Flip Flop燃油流速或滴量F/O or FO First Officer 副驾驶F/S or FS Fast Slow 快慢F Fahrenheit 华氏温度FAA Federal Aviation Administration （美）联邦航空局FADEC Full Authority Digital ElectronicControl全权威数字电子控制FCC Flight Control Computer 飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit 飞行数据获取组件FGN Foreign(off side) opposite 外来物FL Flight Level 飞行水平FL CH Flight Level Change 飞行水平变换FLT Flight Number or Flight 飞行数量或航程FLT CONT Flight Control 飞行控制FM Frequency Modulation 调频FMA Flight Mode Annunciator/Annunciation 飞行模式信号器或显示器FMC Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight Management Computer System 飞行管理计算机系统FMS Flight Management System 飞行管理系统FOB Fuel On Board 机载燃油FOD Foreign Object Damage 外来物损伤FPA Flight Path Angle 飞行轨道角度FPM Feet Per Minute 英尺/分钟FQ or FREQ Frequency 频率FQIS Fuel Quantity Indicating System 燃油数量指示系统FSU Fuel Summation Unit 燃油累加装置（加法器）FT Feet 英尺FWD Forward 前部的G/A Ground-to-Air 地面至空中Abbreviation English 中文G/A or GA Go Around 环绕GS Glide Slope 下滑道G Green (Lights Only) 绿色的（指灯光）GB Generator Breaker(s) 发电机跳开关GCR Generator Control Relay 发电机控制继电器GE General Electric 普通电源GEN Generator 发电机GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GND or GRD Ground 地面GPH Gallons Per Hour 加仑/小时GPM Gallons Per Minute 加仑/分钟GPWC Ground Proximity Warning Computer 近地警告计算机GS Ground Speed 地面速度GSE Ground Support Equipment 地面支援设备GWT or GW Gross Weight 毛重HDG Heading 航向HDG HLD Heading Hold 航向保持HDG SEL Heading Select 航向选择HDPH Headphone 头戴耳机HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制HF High Frequency 高频HG Mercury 水银；汞HLD Hold 保持HP High Pressure 高压HR(s) Hour(s) 小时HRZ Horizontal 地（水）平线HV High V oltage 高伏HYD Hydraulic 液压的；液压传动装置Hz Hertz (Cycles per Second) 赫兹（循环/秒）I-F Intermediate Frequency 中间频率I/C Inspection/Check 检查；检验I/C Intercom 内部通信（系统）I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated Airspeed 指示空速IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ID or IDENT Identification or Identifier 识别；标志IDU Interactive Display Unit 交互显示器组件IFR Instrument Flight Rules 仪表飞行规则IFSAU Integrated Flight System Accessory Unit 综合飞行系统附件组件IGV Inlet Guide Vane 入口导向叶片Abbreviation English 中文ILS Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统IN Inches 英尺in Hg Inches of Mercury 汞英尺INBD Inboard 舱内IND Indicator 指示器INFLT Inflight 飞行中INT REF Initialization Reference 初始参数INOP Inoperative 无效的；不工作INPH or INT Interphone 对讲机Inst or INSTR Instrument 仪表INST Installation 设备；安装INTL Initialize 初始化INTLK Interlock 互锁；联锁INV Inverter 变换器；换流器IRNG In Range 在航程内IRS Inertial Reference System 惯性基准系统IRU Inertial Reference Unit 惯性基准装置ISA International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气环境ISDU Inertial System Display Unit 惯性系统显示器组件ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准组织IVSI Inertial Vertical Speed Indicator 惯性垂直速度指示器j-box Junction Box 连接盒JS Jump Seat 弹椅K One Thousand 一千kg Kilograms 千克；公斤KHZ Kilohertz 千赫KIAS Knots Indicated Airspeed 节显示空速km Kilometer 千米；公里kn Knot 节（＝海里/小时）KV A Kilovolt Ampere 千伏安L Left 左；左边的LAT Latitude 纬度lav Lavatory 洗脸间；厕所LB(S) Pound(s) 磅；英镑LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCL Local (on side) 当地的LE Leading Edge 前缘LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LG,LDG or GR Landing Gear 起落架LH Left Hand 左手LIM Limit 限制；极限；限定Abbreviation English 中文LNA V Lateral Navigation 横向导航LOC Localizer 航向道LON Longitude 经度LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 低空无线电高度表LRU Line Replacement Unit 航线（外场）可更换件LSB Lower Side Band 低边带LSK Line Select Key 行选择键；选行键LT Light or Left 灯光或左侧的LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transformer 微分线性变量变压器LVL CHG Level Change 高度层变化LWD Left Wing Down 左翼降下MD&T Master Dim and Test 主明暗测试M Master or Meter(s) or Month 主要的或米或月M Minus (sign) or Mach 负数或马赫数MA Master 主要的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动的MASI Mach Airspeed Indicator 马赫/空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大的；最高的MB Millibar 毫巴；10MCDU Multifunction Control Display Unit 多功能控制显示器组件MCP Mode Control Panel 方式控制面板MCU Modular Concept Unit 标准模式单位MDH Minimum Decision Height 最小决断高度MEC Main Engine Control (GE Engine) 主发动机控制器MES Main Engine Start 主发起动机MEW Manufacturer’s Empty Weight 出厂重量MHz Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 扩音器；麦克风MIN Minimum 最小的；最低的MISC Miscellaneous 各种各样的；混杂的MKR Marker 标记MLG Main Landing Gear 主起落架Mmo Mach Maximum operating 最大马赫操作MM Maintenance Manual 维护手册MOM Momentarily 瞬时；暂时MSG Message 信息MSU Mode Selector Unit 方式（状态）选择组件MTA Mach Trim Actuator 马赫调整激励器MTOW Maximum Takeoff Weight 最大起飞重量MTS Mach Trim System 马赫调整系统Abbreviation English 中文MTW Maximum Taxi Weight 最大滑行重量MU Management Unit 控制组件MUX Multiplexer 多路调制器MW Milliwatts (one thousandth of a watt) 毫瓦（1000瓦特）MZFW Maximum Zero Fuel Weight 无燃油最大重量N/A Not Applicable 不适用N1 Low Pressure Rotor Speed 低压转速N2 High Pressure Rotor Speed 高压转速N North 北方NA V Navigation 导航NC Normally Closed 正常关闭NC Not Connected 不连接NCD No Computed Data 无计算数据NDB Navigation Data Base 导航数据库NEG Negative 负的NLG Nose Landing Gear 前起落架NM Nautical Mile 海里NO Normally Open (Graphics Only) 正常打开NORM Normal 正常的NS Neutral Shift 中线转换NSS Neutral Shift Sensor 中线转换传感器NVM Non-V olatile Memory 非易失性存储器NWS Nose Wheel Steering 前轮转向OAT Outside Air Temperature 外部空气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On Course 在航线上OD Out of Detent 在凹槽外OEW Operating Empty Weight 空机重量OOOI Out Off On inOP Oil Pressure 滑油压力OSS Over Station Sensor 结束位置传感器OVHD Overhead 在头上的；在上面的OVHT Overheat 过热；过度加热ovsp Overspeed 超速；过速oxy Oxygen 氧气P/RST Push to Reset 复位P/S Pitot/Static 皮托静压P6 Panel 6 6号面板P Plus (sign) 正的PA Passenger Address 旅客广播PAMB Ambient Pressure 环境压力Abbreviation English 中文PASS Passenger 旅客PB Pushbutton 按钮PCU Power Control Unit 动力控制组件PED Primary Engine Display 主发显示器PES Passenger Entertainment System 旅客娱乐系统PIREP Pilot Report 机组报告PL Pilot Landing 机组着陆PLA Power Lever Angle 动力杆角度PMC Power Management Control (GEEngine)动力操纵控制器（GE发动机）PNL Panel 面板POS Position 位置；定位POT Potentiometer 电位计PP Program Pin 程序销钉PPOS Present Position 当前位置PPR Paper 纸PPS Pulses Per Second 脉冲/秒press Pressure 压力PREV PAGE Previous Page 前页PRI Primary 主要的PROC Processor 处理器PROG Progress or Program 进展或程序PROV Provisional 临时的prox Proximity 接近PRT Printer 打印机PRV Pressure Reducing Valve 减压阀门PSH Preset Heading 预定航向PSI Pounds Per Square Inch 磅/平方英尺PSIA Pounds Per Square Inch AbsolutePSID Pounds Per Square Inch DifferentialPSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gauge 表压（磅/平方英寸）PSU Passenger Service Unit 旅客服务设备PTH Path 通路；路径PTT Press To Talk 按压讲话Pwr Power 动力；电源；驱动QAD Quick Attach-Detach 快速系-离QAR Quick Access Recorder 快速存储记录器QEC Quick Engine Change 快速发动机转换qty Quantity 数量；量QRH Quick Reference Handbook 快速参考手册Abbreviation English 中文R-CLB Reduced Climb 减推力爬升R-TO Reduced Takeoff 减推力起飞R/I Removal/Installation 拆卸/安装R/O Rollout 转出R/T Receiver/Transmitter 收发机R orr Red (Light Only) 红色的（指灯光）R Red or Right 红色的或右边的RA Radio Altitude or Resolution Advisory 无线电高度表RAM Random Access Memory 任意接近存储器RAT Ram Air Temperature 冲压管空气温度RCCB Remote Control Circuit Breaker 遥控电路断路器RCP Radio Communication Panel 无线电通讯面板RCWS Roll Control Wheel Steering 滚动控制轮转弯RDDMI Radio Direction Distance MagneticIndicator无线电方向距离磁指示器REC Receiver 接收器REF Reference 参数repel Repellent 防雨剂REQ Requisition 征用RES Resolver 决定RETF Return To Field 返场REU Remote Electronics Unit 遥控电子装置REV Reverse or Revision 相反或反向RF Radio Frequency 无线电频率RH Right-Hand 右手RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器RNA V Radio Navigation 无线电导航ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RPM Revolutions Per Minute 转/分；每分钟转数RR Rising Runway 上升跑道RST Reset 复位rsvr Reservoir 油箱RT Right 右边RTA Required Time of Arrival 到达所需时间RTE Route 送往；送至RTO Rejected Takeoff 拒绝起飞RVR Runway Visual Range 跑道目视距离RWD Right Wing Down 右翼降下RWY Runway 跑道S/C Step Climb 分段爬升S South 南方Abbreviation English 中文SAT Static Air Temperature 静态空气温度SB Service Bulletin 服务通告SB Side Band 侧带SCA V Scavenge 回油SCC System Control Center or StationControl Card系统控制中心或位置控制卡SCR Silicon Controlled Rectifier 硅束整流器SDI Source Destination Identifier 源目的识别符SEC Seconds 秒SEL Selected or Selection 选择SEL CAL Selective Calling System 选择呼叫系统SEL SPD Selected Speed 选择的速度SENS Sensitivity 灵敏度；敏感性ser no Serial Number 连续数字SERV or SVS Service 勤（服）务SG Symbol Generator 符号发生器SIDS Standard Instrument DepartureSequence标准仪表出发次序SIG Signal 信号SIN Sine 正弦SL Sea Level 海平面SNSR Sensor 传感器SO Second Officer 第二观察员sol Solenoid 电磁线圈solv Solenoid Valve 电磁线圈活门SOV Shut-off Valve 截流阀；断油活门SPD Speed 速度sp gr Specific Gravity 比重SPKR Speaker 喇叭；扬声器SPM Surface Position Monitor 表面位置监视器SQL Squelch 静噪；噪声抑制SS Slow Slew 慢回转SSB Single sideband 单边带SSEC Static Source Error Correction 静噪源错误修正SSM Sign Status Matrix 符号/状态矩阵SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar 二次监视雷达SSSB Solid State Switch Board or SystemSoure selection Board固态电门板或系统源选择板STA Station 位置STAB Stabilizer 安定面STARS Standard Terminal Arrival 标准接线端Abbreviation English 中文STBY Standby 备用的STC Sensitivity Timing Control 灵敏定时控制器st inv Static Inverter 静变流机STS Status or Speed Trim System 状态或速度整理系统SW Switch 电门；开关SWC Stall Warning Computer 失速警告计算机SYS System 方法；制度；系统T-R or TR Transformer Rectifier 变压器整流器T/C Top of Climb 爬升顶点T/D Top of Descent 下降顶点T/O or TO Takeoff 起飞TO/GA Takeoff/Go Around 起飞/复飞T/R or TPR Thrust Reverser or TransformerRectifier反推装置T2 Inlet temperature (GE Engine) 入口温度（GE 发动机）T Time 时间TA Traffic Advisory 通行通告TAI Thermal Anti-ice 热防冰TAS True Airspeed 真空速TAT Total Air Temperature 总气温TCAS Traffic Alert and Collision AvoidanceSystem空中交通报警和防撞系统TD Time Delay 延时TE Trailing Edge 后缘TEMP or TMP Temperature 温度TFR Transfer or Transformer 转移或变压器TGT Target 目标；把…做为目标THR HOLD Throttle Hold 节流门控制TSFC Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption 推力特定燃油消耗量TK or TRK Track 航迹TLA Thrust Lever Angle 推力手柄角度TMA Thrust Mode Annunciator 推力方式显示器TPR Transponder 应答机TRU Transformer Rectifier Unit 变压器整流器组件TT Torque Tube 扭力管TURB Turbulence 湍流；扰动；颠簸TX Transmit or Synchrol Transmitter 传送或同步传送机TXFMR Transformer 变压器；变换器u Micro 极微小uA Micro Amp 微安培UHF Ultra-High Frequency 超高频Abbreviation English 中文ULD Underwater Locating Device 水下定位标uP Micro Processor 微处理机USB Upper Side Band 上边带usec Microseconds 微秒UTC Coordinated Universal TimeV/L VOR LOC 甚高频全向信标定位器V/S Vertical Speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff Decision Speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled Target Speed 预定目标速度V V oltage or V oice 伏特或声音vac V olts Alternating Current 伏特交流电V AR Variable 可调的；变化的VBV Variable Bleed Value (Except GECF6-80C)可调引气活门vdc V olts Direct Current 伏特直流电VERT Vertical 垂直的；纵向的VHF Very High Frequency 甚高频VMO Velocity Maximum Operating 最大（允许）飞行速度VNA V Vertical Navigation 纵向导航VOR Very High Frequency Omni-range 甚高频全向信标VOR LOC VOR Localizer 甚高频全向信标定位器VOX V oice Mode 话音模式VR V oltage Regulator 伏特调整器VR Rotation Speed 抬前轮速度VREF Reference Speed 基准速度VSV Variable Stator Vane 可调定子叶片VSWR V oltage Standing Wave Ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical Track 垂直航迹W/D Wiring Diagram 配线图表W White, West or Watts 白色，西方，或瓦特WD Wind Direction 风向WX Weather 气象；天气wf Fuel Flow 燃油流向WG Waveguide 波导WL Water Line 水平线WPT Way Point 航路点WS Wing Station 机翼位置WT Weight 重量；重力；载重WW Wheel WellWXR Weather Radar 气象雷达X-FEED Crossfeed 交输；交叉供油Abbreviation English 中文X Cross 交叉XCPN Exception 例外；除外XDCR Transducer 换能器；传感器XFER Transfer 转换；传动XMIT Transmit 发射；传感XMTR Transmitter 发射机；传感器XPDR Transponder 应答机XTK Cross Track 交叉航迹Y/D Yaw Damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年Z Greenwich Mean Time(Zulu) 格林威治时间ZFW Zero Fuel Weight 零燃油重量。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总完整版
航空机务常用英语大全汇总HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced 件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipmen t list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation 操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SE L）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel 放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 n ut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 mi ssing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 puncture d烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator 出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air 自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve 风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL 娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip 副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ e xtend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display 主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits 空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light 航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV ligh t防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV 天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon 无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control 热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv e ATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch 废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil 润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 sca venge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat excha nger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sens or滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quan tity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
飞机手册英文缩写
飞机手册英文缩写飞机手册英文缩写飞行手册波音机型机组操作手册 Flight Crew Operations Manual 快速检查单 Quick Reference HandbookQRH 机组训练手册 Flight Crew Training ManualB737 B747 B757 B767 B777 ... 空客机型机组操作手册 Flight Crew Operations Manual 快速检查单 Quick Reference HandbookQRH 机组训练手册 Flight Crew Training ManualA318 A319 A320 A321 A330 A340... 飞机飞行手册 AFMAirplane Flight Manual 服务通告 SBService Bulletin 运行类手册地面除冰 / 防冰大纲 Ground Deicing and Anti-icing Program 地面操作手册 Ground Operation Manual 飞行运行手册 Flight Operations Manual FOM 飞行运行训练手册 FOTMFlight Operations Training Manual 运行手册 Operations Manual 运行质量管理手册 Operation Quality Management ManualOQMM 机务类手册飞机最低设备放行清单 / 构形缺损清单MEL/CDLAircraft Minimum Equipment List MEL/Configuration DeviationList CDL故障隔离手册 FIMFault Isolation Manual 航线维修管理手册 Line Maintenance Management Manual 服务通告 SBService Bulletin 按拼音排序 RVSM手册安全管理手册 SMMSafety Management Manual 安全管理系统 SMSSafety Management System 标准操作程序 SOPStandard Operation Procedure 地面除冰 / 防冰大纲 Ground Deicing and Anti-icing Program 地面操作手册 Ground Operation Manual 地面服务手册地面服务保障手册飞机飞行手册 AFMAirplane Flight Manual 各机型波音 B737 B747 B757 B767 B777...BBJ 空客 A318 A319 A320 A321 A330 A340...ACJ 麦道MD-11MD-90MD-82... 湾流 Gulf Stream III 、IV、V 型庞巴迪 Bombardier CRJ-100/200/440CRJ-700系列 CRJ-900 系列 Challenger300/604/605/850/870/890 利尔喷气 LearJet40XR/45XR/60XR 全球 Global 系列飞机驾驶员训练大纲和提纲Pilots Training Syllabus 飞机维护手册 Airplane Maintenance ManualAMM 飞机维修培训管理手册 Airplane Maintenance Training Management Manual 飞机特性与机场计划ACAPAircraft Characteristic and Airport Plan 飞机最低设备放行清单 / 构形缺损清单MEL/CDLAircraft Minimum Equipment ListMEL/Configuration Deviation List CDL 飞行运行手册 Flight 0perations ManualF0M 飞行运行训练手册 F0TMFlight0perations Training Manual 飞行乘务员训练大纲 Flight Attendant Training Program 飞行技术检查员训练大纲飞行技术训练管理手册 Flight Technique TrainingManagement Manual飞行签派员训练手册 Flight Dispatcher Training Manual飞行性能与计划手FPPMFlight Performance and Plan Manual 飞行员训练大纲各种机型服务通SBService Bulletin 工程手册 Engineering ManualEM 公司运行手册 Company Operations ManualCOM 公务机工程手册公务机飞行乘务员手册公务机运行手册故障隔离手册 FIMFault Isolation Manual 航空安全保卫方案 Aviation Security Scheme 航空安全保卫手册 Aviation Security Manual 航线维修管理手册 Line Maintenance Management Manual 航站手册 Station Manual 货物运输手册机场运行手册 Airfield Operation ManualAOM 机场应急反应手册 Airport ERM 机场手册Aerodrome Manual 机上危险物品事故应急处理手册 Emergency Response Manual for Aircraft IncidentsInvolving Dangerous Goods 机组操作手册 FCOMFlight Crew Operations Manual 各机型机组训练手册 Flight Crew Training Manual 各机型机组应急程序手册紧急反应手册Emergency Response ManualERM客舱乘务员训练大纲可靠性管理方案快速检查单 Quick Reference HandbookQRH 各机型旅客行李运输服务手册旅客运输手册模拟机最低设备清单 SMEL气象雷达使用指南 Weather Radar Users Guide 缺件放行程序指南 DDPGDispatch Deviation Procedure Guide 试飞大纲试飞手册TestFlight ManualTFM 特殊运行手册SOM危险品运输手册 Dangerous GoodTransport Manual 危险物品运输管理手册 Dangerous Goods Transportation Management ManualDGM危险物品运输操作手册 Dangerous GoodsTransportation Operation ManualDGOM 维修工程管理手册 MEMMMaintenance and engineering management manual 西锐 Cirrus SR22 等飞行手册飞机维护手册等新雇飞机驾驶员训练提纲性能工程师手册 PEMPerformance Engineer Manual 应急处置程序手册EmergencyResponse Procedures ManualERPM 载重平衡手册 Weight and BalanceMan ualWB各机型运控手册 / 运行控制手册 Operation Control Manual 运行规范OperationSpecification 运行手册 Operations Manual 运行质量管理手册 Operation Quality Management ManualOQMM 站坪保障手册 Ramp Operation ManualROM 主最低设备清单 Master Minimum Equipment ListMMEL 各机型钻石飞机 DA2Q DA40等发动机维修手册Engine Maintenance ManualEMM 钻石飞机 DA20 DA40等飞行手册FlightManual 钻石飞机 DA20 DA40等飞机维护手册 Airplane MaintenanceManualAMM最低设备清单 Minimum Equipment ListMEL各机型塞斯纳飞机 Cessna172 182等发动机维修手册 Engine Maintenance ManualEMM 塞斯纳飞机 Cessna 172 182等飞行手册 Flight Manual 塞斯纳飞机 Cessna 172、182 等飞机维护手册 Airplane Maintenance ManualAMM以及西门诺尔SEMINOL E TB20TB200等飞机的飞行手册 Flight Manual、飞机维护手册 Airplane Maintenance ManualAMM。
飞行模拟机缩写大全
ABCU〔Alternative Breaking Control Unit〕备用刹车掌握组件ACARS〔Aircraft Communication Addressing and Report System〕飞机通信寻址与报告系统ACCU〔Accumulator〕蓄压器AIB〔Audio Interface Box〕音频接口盒ALARM ACKNOWLEDGED 警告确认按钮ADF〔Automatic Direction Finder〕自动方位搜寻器/自动定向机ADIRS〔Air Data Inertial Reference System〕大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU〔Air Data Inertial Reference Unit〕大气数据惯性基准组件ADR〔Air Data Reference〕大气数据基准AFDS〔Autopilot Flight Director System〕自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM〔Aircraft Flight Manual〕飞机飞行手册AMPS〔Ampere，AMPS 是复数形式〕安培〔电流单位〕A/P〔Automatic Pilot〕自动驾驶APL〔Airplane〕飞机APO〔Auto Power Off Device〕自动电源关断装置APU〔Auxiliary Power Unit〕关心动力装置ARPT〔Airport〕机场Ashtray /ˈæʃˌtre/烟灰缸ASIC〔Application Specific Integrated Circuit〕专用集成电路A/SKID&N/W STRG 防滞与前轮转弯掌握电门A/T〔Auto Throttle〕自动油门ATD〔ActualTime Departure〕实际离港时间A/W〔AccessWay〕通道AWG〔American Wire Gauge〕美国线规BARO〔Barometric〕大气压力BAT DISCHARGE电瓶放电BC〔Battery Chargers〕电瓶充电器BFEBSCU〔Breaking and Swerve Control Unit〕刹车和转弯掌握组件Captain 机长〔Pilot In Command〕CAN〔Controller Area Network〕掌握器局域网络CB〔Contact Block〕接触块，接点排CB〔CircuitBreaker〕电路跳开关CCD〔Cursor Control Device〕光标掌握装置CDB〔Common Database〕公用数据库CDU〔Control Display Unit〕掌握显示组件CE〔Symbol for European Compliance〕CH〔Channel〕C/L〔Check List〕检查单CMB〔Control Monitor Board〕监视掌握板CPDSP〔Compact PCI Digital Signal Processor〕外设部件的数字信号处理器CPMONCPPDM〔〕CSV〔Comma Separated Values〕逗号分隔值〔文件格式〕CPICPS〔Cycles Per Second〕~次/秒〔频率单位〕CPSIO〔Compact PCI Sound & Audio Input / Output〕外设部件音频/音响输入/输出CPTMCTS〔Commercial Training Solutions〕Current Rating 额定电流CVR〔Cockpit Voice Recorder〕驾驶舱话音记录器C/W〔Control Wheel〕驾驶盘DB〔Daughter Board〕子板DBU〔Digital Buffer Unit〕数字式缓冲装置DECEL〔Decelerate〕减速DEU〔Display Electric Unit〕显示电子装置DFCS〔Digital Flight Control System〕数字式飞行操纵系统DiGIT〔Distributed Graphical Interface Tool〕-a Graphical User Interface (GUI) tool that providesa touch-screen orientated Human MachineInterface (HMI).DMC〔Datapath Micro Computer〕数据通道微处理器DMC〔Digital Motor Controllers〕数字式发动机掌握器DOF〔Degree Of Freedom〕自由度DOME WHITE 顶部白光DPS〔Distributed Power Supply〕分布式供电源Drawbridge 开合桥，活动吊桥DS〔Downstream〕下游DSP〔Display Select Panel〕显示选择面板D-sub〔D-subminiature[adj.超小型的，微型的]〕即VGADual Lock 联动拉手，双锁扣DVI〔Digital Visual Interface〕数字视频接口DU〔Display Unit〕显示组件ECAM〔Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring〕电子集成飞机监控系统〔AIRBUS〕ECB〔Electronic Control Box〕电子掌握盒ECL〔Electric Control Loading〕EEPROM〔Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory〕电可擦可编程只读存储器EFB〔Electronic Flight Bag〕电子飞行包EFIS〔Electronic Flight Instrument System〕电子飞行仪表系统EGT〔Exhaust Gas Temperature〕排气温度EDB〔Electronic Load Unit Dynamic Brake〕电子式负荷装置动态制动器EICAS〔Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System〕发动机指示机组警告系统〔Boeing〕EID〔Electronic Load Unit Identification〕电子式负荷装置识别ELAC〔Elevator Aileron Computer〕升降舵副翼计算机EMA〔Electro-Mechanical Actuators〕电动机械作动筒EMC〔Electro-Magnetic Compatibility〕电磁兼容性EMI〔Electro Magnetic Interference〕电磁干扰EMM〔Electro-Mechanical Motion〕电动机械运动EMO〔Emergency Motion Off〕紧急运动关断EMS〔Electro-Mechanical Susceptibility〕电磁敏感性EPO〔Emergency Power Off〕紧急电源关断回路EPR 〔Engine Pressure Ratio〕发动机压力比ETA〔Estimated Time of Arrival〕估量到达时间E/WD〔Engine/Warning Display〕发动机/警告显示FAIL〔Failed/Failure〕失效FBW〔Fly By Wire〕电传操纵FC〔Flight Compartment〕驾驶舱FCC〔Flight Control Computer〕飞行掌握计算机FCOM 〔Flight Crew Operation Manual〕飞行机组操作手册FCU 〔Flight Control Unit〕飞行掌握组件F/D〔Flight Director〕飞行指引仪FDAU〔Flight Data Acquisition Unit〕飞行数据采集组件FEA〔Finite Element Analysis〕有限元分析FFS〔Full Flight Simulator〕全动模拟机Feed Valve进给阀，进水阀，给气阀Flash Light=Torch 手电筒FLSCU〔Fuel Level S Control Unit〕燃油面探测掌握装置Fly-by-wire 电传操纵F/O〔First Officer〕副驾驶FOB〔Fuel Oil Board〕机载燃油量FPGA〔Field Programmable Gate Array〕现场可编程门阵列FPV〔Flight Path Vector〕飞行航迹向量FREQ〔Frequent〕频率FTA〔Fault Tree Analysis〕故障树分析Full Face Mask 全罩式面罩GPIM〔General Purpose Interface Module〕通用接口模块GPM〔Gallon Per Minute〕~加仑/分钟〔流量单位〕GPS 〔Global Positioning System〕〔全球定位系统〕GPU 〔Ground Power Unit〕地面电源装置GPWS〔Ground Proximity Warning System〕地面迫近警告系统GUI〔Graphical User Interface〕图形用户界面Hand Microphone 手持话筒Handset Stowage 手持听筒Hat Holder 帽夹Hat Stowage 帽子存放处Headset〔尤指带麦克风的〕头戴式受话器，耳机HDAC〔Hydraulic Accumulator〕HOST〔Host Computer〕HPU〔Hydraulic Power Unit〕液压工作站Hz〔Hertz〕赫兹IBUTTON〔Information Button〕信息纽扣IDG〔Integral Drive Generator〕整体驱动发电机IDLE 慢车IFB〔Interface Board〕接口板IG〔Image Generator〕图像发生器IGBT〔Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor〕绝缘栅双极晶体管IN/SEC〔Inches Second〕英寸/秒IOM〔Input / Output Module〕IOS〔Instructor’s Operator〕S t教a t员i o操n纵台IPT〔Integrated Procedures Trainer〕综合程序训练器IR〔Inertial Reference〕惯性基准ITMS〔Integrated Terminal Management System〕终端综合治理系统JAA〔Joint Air Agency〕联合航空当局Jack Panel 插座面板Jet Pump 喷射泵Knots ~海里/小时〔~节〕KRST-复位继电器KSRA-安全继电器LBS 磅LE〔Leading Edge〕〔机翼〕前缘LED〔Light Emitting Diode〕发光二极管LGCIU〔Landing Gear Control and Interface Unit〕起落架掌握接口组件Line Maintenance 日常维护LPM〔Liter Per Minute〕~升/分钟〔流量单位〕LPS〔Lesson Plan Studio〕课程打算工作室LRU〔Line Replaceable Unit〕—An item that is replaced either on the simulator or if not possibleas a shop or bench procedure to an assembly 现场可更换部件LTK Pumps〔Left Tank Pumps〕左油箱燃油泵MCC〔Motion Control Card〕运动掌握卡MCL〔MotionControl Logic〕运动规律掌握MCL〔Motion andControl Loading〕运动和操纵负荷MCDU〔Multipurpose Control & Display Unit〕多功能掌握显示组件MDA〔Motion Drive Algorithm〕运动驱动算法Medical Kit 医药用品MENGD〔Motion Engaged Signal〕运动信号MPIC〔Multi Purpose Interface Card〕多功能接口卡MSB〔Most Significant Bit〕最高有效位MTRS〔备用工作电门，以米和英尺显示高度和MCP 选择高度〕计量电门N/A〔Not Applicable〕不适用Navigation Light 航行灯NDB〔Non Direction Beacon〕无方向信标台NDT〔Navigation Data Tool〕NSA〔Non Simulated Area〕OEM〔Original Equipment Manufacturer〕原始设备制造商PBE〔Protective Breathing Equipment〕防护呼吸面罩PCI〔Peripheral Component Interconnect〕外设部件互连标准PCM〔Power Conditioning Module〕功率调整模块PCU〔Power Control Unit〕动力掌握组件PDU〔Power Distribution Unit〕电力安排单元PEDALS 脚蹬PFC〔Power Factor Correction〕功率因数补偿PLUG-AND-PLAY即插即用Port Wing 左翼Portable OXY Bottle 手提式氧气瓶P/S〔Power Supply〕供电源PSI〔Pounds per Square Inch〕~磅/平方英尺〔压力单位〕〔1BAR=14.5PSI=0.1MPa〕PTC〔Positive Temperature Coefficient〕正温度系数QRH〔Quick Reference Handbook〕快速检查单QTG〔Qualification Test Guide〕品质测试指南RainRepellent Bottle 拨水剂瓶Restraint Kit 座椅安全带设备RTP〔Radio Turning Panel〕RIBBON CABLE 扁平电缆RJ〔Registered Jack〕注册的插座RLS〔Remote Light Sensor〕远距光传感器RM〔Relay Module〕继电器模块RMI〔Rotary Magnetic Indicator〕无线电磁指示器RMS〔Root Mean Square〕均方根R&R〔Removaland Replacement〕拆卸与更换RTH〔Return toHome〕RTP〔Radio Turning Panel〕RTX〔Real-time Extension〕实时系统扩展SAT〔Static Air Temperature〕静温SBC〔Single Board Computer〕单板计算机SD〔System Display〕系统显示Secondary Circuit Breakers 关心电路跳开关SERCOS(Serial real time Communication System)串行实时通信系统SERCOS(Serial real time Communication Specification)串行实时通信协议Signaling Kit 信号盒Smoke Hood 防烟面罩SOV〔Shut Off Valve〕关断活门STA (Scheduled Time Arrival) 打算到达时间Stowage〔船或飞机上〕存放物品处TAT〔Total Air Temperature〕机外温度=〔SAT+动温〕TAXI〔Taxiway〕滑行道TB〔Terminal Block〕接线端子TCAS〔Traffic Collision Avoidance System〕空中防撞系统TE〔Trailing Edge〕后缘TERR〔Terrain〕地形TFC〔Traffic〕交通Thermistor/θɜ:”mɪst / 热敏电阻UL〔Underwriters Laboratory〕美国一家进展安全认证的企业UNLK〔Unlock〕UPS〔Uninterruptible Power Supply〕不连续电源UTC〔Universal Time Coordinated〕国际协调时VAC〔Volts Alternating Current〕沟通电压VDC〔volts Direct Current〕直流电压VGA〔Video Graphics Array/Adapter〕视频图像阵列/适配器VOR〔VHF Omnidirectional Range〕甚高频全向信标WPT 〔Waypoint〕航路点WXR〔Weather Radar〕气象雷达X-Bleed 交输活门XPDR〔Transponder〕应答机YAWDAMPER偏航阻尼器。
航空英语缩略词汇总
航空英语缩略词汇总航空英语中包含大量缩略词，缩略词对于从事航空飞机行业的我们具有很重要的作用。
以下是列举的航空英语中所必须掌握的英语缩略词。
AABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft;Air Conditioning 飞机;空调ACCEL Aeleration, Aelerate (d), Aelerometers 加速，加速度计A Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACT Active 工作的，有效的.，生效的，正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件ADDR Address 地址，播送ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册(FAA批准)A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALIGN Aligning， Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大(器)AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌(灯)ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪APD/CL Aess Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场方案手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed;Antiskid 空速;防滞ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号标准ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATT Attitude;Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude 姿态;乘务员ATTND Attendant (空中)效劳员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助AV Avionics 航空电子设备AVAIL Available 存在，可用，有AVG Average 平均AZ Azimuth 方位BBAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BATT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车(装置)，制动(装置)BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度(频闪灯亮度控制)BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统CCenter, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool, Cabin, Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱，循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority (英国)Cab Cabin 客舱CALCalibrate 校正，校准CANC Cancel 取消，删除CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CATII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter， Channel 章，通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb， Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升;最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 去除CM Centimeters 厘米CMD Command 指令，命令CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机TRL， Cntrl Control 控制，操纵(机构)CO Carbon Dioxide;Company 二氧化碳; 公司Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor;Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合M Communication 通讯，联络ND Command 指令，指挥P Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比拟器P Compressor;Compensate, Compensator 压气机;补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态;调节;继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制，操纵，连续的，接触器，控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CRS Course 航道，航线CRZ Cruise 巡航CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTL Control; M/NAV Tuning Unit 控制;通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓;中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件模板,内容仅供参考。
波音737常见英文缩写汇总
波音737常见英文缩写A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门ABS Absolute 绝对的ABV Above 上方AC Alternating Current 交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration 加速度ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板ACQ Acquisition 采集，截获ACS Air Condition System 空调系统ACT Active 现用的ACTR Actuator 作动器ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADV Advisory 咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level 离地高度AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALE Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier 放大器AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer 音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator 信号器ANNUN Annunciator 信号器ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of attack 仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach 进近，进场APPROX Approximately 近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc. 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CALC Calculate 计算CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却，制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子和电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通，指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开，放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空通警告和防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。
波音常见英文缩写汇总
CAB Cabｉn座舱ﻫCALCaｌibｒate校准ﻫCＡLC Calcｕlatｅ计算
BLＢｕtｔｏckｌｉｎe纵剖线
BＬSBeｚeｌlighｔsensｏr表框光传感器ﻫBLＷBeloｗ低于
ＢMSＢｏｅing matｅrｉalｓpｅcificaｔiｏn波音材料规范
BMVＢrakeｍeｔering valve刹车计量活门
BOＴＢｏttom底部ﻫBPＣU Bus pｏｗｅｒconｔroluniｔ汇流条电源控制装置
BRTＢrightnｅss明亮
ＢＳVＢｕrner staｇingｖalve燃烧分级活门ﻫBTＢBuｓtie breaｋｅr汇流条连接断路器ﻫCＣelsius摄氏度ﻫC/BCiｒｃｕit brｅaker断路器
C/O Change over更改ﻫＣ／P Clｅａninｇ/paiｎtｉng清洁/涂漆
C/WＣｏntrol wｈeel驾驶盘
ASGＡpｕstａrｔeｒ-ｇeneratorAＰU启vomoｔor自动油门伺服马达ﻫASUAttendantｓeｒvice unｉt服务员服务装置
ASＹM Asyｍmetry不对称
ATA Air tｒansporｔａｓsociaｔion航空运输协会ﻫATCＡirｔrafｆｉc cｏｎtｒｏl空中交通管制ﻫＡＴCRBSAir trafｆｉc cｏｎtrｏlｒａｄaｒbeａcon sｙｓtem空中交通管制雷达信标系统ﻫATE Autｏmatictestｅquiｐｍenｔ自动测试设备ﻫAＴＴＡｔtituｄe姿态
波音常见英文缩写汇总
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波音B737常见航空技术英文缩写，收了吧！【二】
波音B737常见航空技术英文缩写，收了吧！【二】LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左内侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右内侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告和防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量关于我们。
波音缩写
ADL
airborne data loader
机载数据装载机
ADP
air-driven pump
空气驱动泵
利用气源系统引气驱动空气涡轮带动的液压泵
AEC
after electronic center
后电子舱
位于左5登机门后方
AFCS
autoflight control system
离地高度
AI
anti-ice
防冰
利用发动机的热引气防止大翼前缘和紧气道结冰
AIDS
aircraft integrated data system
飞机集成数据系统
ALF
aft looking forward
从后向前看
AMII
airline maintenance inspection intervals
航空公司维护检查间隔
波音针对各个航空公司的不同机型制定的定期维护间隔的指导性文件
AMM
aircraft maintenance manual
飞机维护手册
AMS
aeronautical material specification
航空材料标准
AMU
audio management unit
音频管理组件
适航认证
CAAC
civil aviation administration ofChina
中国民航总局
中国民航的最高管理机构
CAD
CAAC airworthiness directive
民航总局适航指令
CAM
crew alertness monitor
机组警示监控
CAS
波音737系列简介
波音737维基百科，自由的百科全书跳转到：导航, 搜索汉漢▼显示↓波音737波音737用途民航运输首航1967年4月9日首次商业飞1968年行制造商波音公司尺寸（737-700）长度33.63 米翼展34.31 米高度11.13 米重量（737-700）空机31,895 公斤70,320 磅最大起飞重67,585 公斤149,000 磅量客运能力最多128（2级）动力（737-700）生产的一个短途客机系列，它是目前世界上民航机中生产寿命最长、交付量最多的系列，至今订单已达7,000架，当中5,009架已交付。
737737-300/-400/-500确保了737成为目前为止世界上最成功的窄体民水平；最新一代的737（也是正在生产中的系列）为737-NG （NG 是“N ext G eneration ”的缩写，意指“次世代”之意），机身从短到长分别是-600/-700/-800及-900型。
目录[隐藏] •1 历史 •2 第一代737 o 2.1 737-100 o 2.2 737-200 •3 第二代737 o 3.1 737-300 o 3.2 737-400 o 3.3 737-500 •4 第三代737 o 4.1 737-600 o 4.2 737-700/737-700ER o 4.3 737-800 o 4.4 737-900/737-900ER •5 BBJ 发动机 2 CFM CFM56-7 涡轮扇引擎 推力 213.5 千牛顿 48,000 磅力 性能（737-700） 巡航速度 马赫0.78 815 公里／小时约 440 节• 6 性能规格•7 意外•8 外部链接•9 参考文献[编辑]历史波音开发737的目的，是要填补波音客机系列中，短距离低容量客机的空缺。
当波音于1964年开始开发737时，市场上已经有英国的BAC1-11与DC-9等短距离低容量客机，波音的开发明显地已经落后。
航空术语缩写一览表
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground powerconnec ted收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutti ng down engine s准备牵引-- Readyfor pushba ck所有舱门已关好--All doorschecke d closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Releas e parkin g brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parkin g brakeReleas ed可以牵引 --Clearfor pushba ck23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushba ck comple te刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parkin g brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parkin g brakeset准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Startnumber one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clearnumber one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressu re on启动结束 --Startcomple te断开地面设备-- Discon nectground equipm ent插销移开 --Ping Remove d稍等 --Standb y稍等启动-- Standb y for start稍等推出-- Standb y for pushba ck在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircra ft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot副驾驶员naviga tor 领航员stewar d 男服务员stewar dess, hostes s 空中小姐radiooperat or 报务员Bairli ner 班机monopl ane 单翼飞机glider滑翔机traine r aircra ft 教练机passen ger plane客机propel ler-driven aircra ft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircra ft) 喷射飞机amphib ian 水陆两用飞机seapla ne, hydrop lane水上飞机turbof an jet 涡轮风扇飞机turbop rop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turboj et 涡轮喷射飞机transp ort plane运输机helico pter直升机supers onic超音速hypers onic高超音速transo nic 跨音速subson ic 亚音速Airbus空中客车Boeing波音Concor d 协和Ilyusi n 依柳辛McDona ld-Dougla s 麦道Triden t 三叉戟Tupole v 图波列夫hatch舱口aeroen gine, air engine航空发动机naviga tionlight航行灯fusela ge, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼ailero n 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane水平尾翼starbo ard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpi t 驾驶舱parach ute 降落伞passen ger cabin客舱propel ler 螺旋桨pressu rized cabin密封舱underc arria ge 起落架underc arria ge wheel起落架轮elevat or 升降舵radionaviga tiondevice无线电导航设备radiodirect ive device无线电定向设备luggag e compar tment行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxili ary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopi lot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airpor t 航空港, 民航机场airfie ld, aerodr ome, airdro me 机场airpor t beacon机场灯标airpor t meteor ologi cal statio n 机场气象站main airpor t buildi ng, termin al buildi ng 机场主楼emerge ncy landin g runway, forced landin g runway紧急着陆跑道taxiwa y 滑行跑道runway跑道omnira nge radiobeacon全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot燃料库contro l tower塔台tarmac停机坪radiobeacon无线电信标boardi ng check登机牌planeticket飞机票flight, flying飞行bumpyflight不平稳的飞行smooth flight平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitu de, height高度air route, air line 航线extraflight加班econom y class, touris t class经济座non-stop flight连续飞行climbi ng, to gain height爬升circli ng 盘旋forced landin g 迫降connec tingflight衔接航班speed, veloci ty 速度ceilin g 上升限度cruisi ng speed巡航速度top speed最高速度firstclass头等nightservic e 夜航airsic k 晕机direct flight, straig ht flight直飞landin g 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to boarda plane, get into a plane上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRA ME SYSTEM S ________________AIR CONDIT IONIN G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFL IGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22COMMUN ICATI ONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTR ICALPOWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPM ENT/FURNIS HINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTEC TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTRO LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAU LIC POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTEC TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICA TING/RECORD ING SYSTEM S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDIN G GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NAVIGA TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35PNEUMA TIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATERAND WASTE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBOR NE AUXILI ARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCT URE _________DOORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWERPLANT___________POWERPLANT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTRO L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTRO LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICA TING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUS T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTI NG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBREV IATIO N LISTAA/C air condit ionin g 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autola nd 自动落地A/P autopi lot 自动驾驶A/S airspe ed 空速A/T autoth rottl e自动油门, adjust ment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnorm al 不正常的AC altern ating curren t 【电】交流电ACARSARINCCommun icati ons Addres singand Report ing System ACCELaccele ratio n, accele rate使增速ACM air cyclemachin e 空气循环机ADC air data comput er 大气资料电脑ADF automa tic direct ion finder自动方位寻找器ADI attitu de direct or indica tor 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydrau lic pump 气动液压泵ADV advanc e 推进AFCS automa tic flight contro l system飞控系统AGL aboveground level地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircra ft integr ateddata system整合资料系统AIL ailero n 副翼ALT altitu de 高度ALTM altime ter 高度计ALTN altern ate 交替的ALTNTaltern ate 交替的AMB ambien t 环绕的AMM Airpla ne Mainte nance Manual修护手册ANN announ cemen t 通告ANNUNC annunc iator通告器ANT antenn a 天线AOA angleof attack功角APB auxili ary powerbreake r 辅助的动力断电器APD approa ch progre ss displa y 接近行进显示APL airpla ne 飞机APPR approa ch 接近APPROX approx imate ly 近乎APU auxili ary powerunit 辅助的动力单元ARINCAerona utica l航空学的Radio Incorp orate d【美】有限责任的ARINCIO ARINCI/O errorARNC STP ARINCI/O UART data striperror通用非同步收发传输器ASA autola nd status annunc iator自动落地状况通告器ASP audioselect or panel音频选择面板ASYM asymme trica l 非对称的ATC air traffi c contro l 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffi c contro l/discre te addres s beacon systemATT attitu de 姿态ATTNDattend ant 服务员AUTO automa tic 自动装置的AUX auxili ary 辅助的AVM airbor ne vibrat ion monito r 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course回程BARO barome tric气压计的BAT batter y 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequ encyoscill ator频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipm ent 装备自我测试BK brake煞住(车)BKGRDbackgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus powercontro l unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breake r 断电器BRT bright发亮的BTB bus tie束缚b reake r 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle瓶子CC/B circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关C center中央CADC centra l air data comput er 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captai n (飞机的)机长CB circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA centra l contro l actuat or 中央控制致动器CCW counte rcloc kwise逆时针方向的CDU contro l displa y unit 控制显示器CH channe l 频道CHAN channe l 频道CHG change改变CHR chrono graph记时器CHRGRcharge r 充电器CK check检查CKT circui t 【电】电路;回路CL close关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb倾斜向上CLR clear变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD comman d 命令CMPTRcomput er 电脑CNX cancel led 取消,废除;中止COL column圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM commun icati on 通讯COMP compre ssor压缩机COMPTcompar tment隔间CON contin uous连续的,不断的COND condit ion 状态CONFGconfig urati on 结构;表面配置CONFIG config urati on 结构CONN connec tion连接CONT contro l 控制CP contro l panel控制面板CPCS cabinpressu re contro l system舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second每秒循环CRS course方向CRT cathod e阴极ra y射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise巡航CSEU contro l system electr onics unit 控制系统电子元件CT curren t电流tr ansＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN cautio n 注意CTR center中央CU contro l unit 控制元件CUST custom er 顾客;买主CW clockw ise 顺时针方向的CWS contro l wheelsteeri ng掌舵DDA drift漂移angl eDADC digita l air data comput er 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥curr entDEC decrea se减少, decrem ent减少率DECELdecele rate降低速度DECR decrea se 减少DEG degree度数DEPR depres suriz e 洩压; 压下DEPT depart ure 离开;出发DEST destin ation目标, 目的地DET detect or 探测器DETNTdetent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviat ion 误差;偏航DFDR digita l flight data record erDG direct ional方向的gy ro回转仪罗盘DH decisi on决定h eight高度,海拔DIFF differ entia l 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct指挥DISC discon nect使分离,分开,断开DISCHdischa rge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCON T discon tinue d 停止,中断DISENG diseng age 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispat ch 派遣DIST distan ce 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distan ce measur ing equipm ent 测距仪DMU data manage mentunit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differ entia l protec tioncurren t transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRTIO discre te分离I/O errorDSPLYdispla y 显示DSPY displa y 显示EEADI electr onicattitu de direct or indica tor 数位化姿态指示器ECON econom y 节约, 经济ECS enviro nment al contro l system环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydrau lic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electr onicengine contro l 引擎电控EFDARS expand ed flight data acquis ition and report ing systemEFI electr onicflight instru ments电子化飞行仪表EFIS electr onicflight instru mentsystemEGT exhaus t gas temper ature排气尾温EHSI electr onichorizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器EICASengine indica tingand crew alerti ng system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electr ical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevat ion 高度;海拔EMER emerge ncy 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entran ce入口,门口, entryENTMTentert ainme nt 娱乐EPC extern al powercontac tor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressu re ratio推力比EPRL engine pressu re ratiolimit推力比范围EQUIPequipm ent 装备ERR error错误ESS essent ial 必需品EVAC evacua tion撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleedcontro l 引擎放气控制EXH exhaus t 排出;排气EXT extern al 外部的EXTINexting uish, exting uishe d 灭火器EXTING exting uishi ng 熄灭FF/D flight direct or 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O firstoffice rFAA Federa l美国联邦 Aviati on Admini strat ion行政机构FCC flight contro l comput er 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight contro ls electr onicunit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel contro l unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder餵食器FIM FaultIsolat ion Manual故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight levelchangeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUORfluore scent发亮的FMC flight manage mentcomput er 飞行管理电脑FMS flight manage mentsystem飞行管理系统FREQ freque ncy 频率FRM FaultReport ing Manual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electr onicunit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forwar d 前面的GG/S glideslope, ground slope下滑坡度GA go-around重飞GB genera tor breake r 发电机断电器GCB genera tor circui t breake r 发电机断路器GCR genera tor contro l relay发电机控制继电器GCU genera tor contro l unit 发电机控制组件GEN genera tor 发电机GHR ground handli ng relay地面操作继电器GND ground地面GP group团体GPWS ground proxim ity warnin g system地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground地面GS ground speed地速GSSR ground servic e select relay地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground servic e transf er relay地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weig ht 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG headin g 【航】航向HF high freque ncy 高频HORIZhorizo ntal水平HP high pressu re 高压HSI horizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater加热器HYD hydrau lic 液压的IIAS indica ted airspe ed 指示空速IDENTidenti ficat ion 识别;鉴定IDG integr ateddrivegenera torIGN igniti on 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUMillumi nate, illumi nated被照明的;发光的ILS instru mentlandin g system仪降IMP imperi al (度量衡)英制的IN in, input输入INBD inboar d 内侧的INC incorp orate d结合的, increa se增大, increm ent增加INCR increa se 增加IND indica tor 指示器INFC interf ace 分界面INFLTinflig ht 飞行过程中的INHIBinhibi t 抑制禁止INIT initia tion入门;开始实施INOP inoper ative不活动的INPH interp hone对讲机INST instru ment仪器;仪表INT interp hone对讲机INTLKinterl ock 连结INTPHinterp hone对讲机INTMTinterm itten t 时断时续的;周期性的IP interm ediat e pressu re 中间的压力IRS inerti al refere nce system惯性参考系统IRU inerti al惯性的refer enceunit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolat ion 隔离ISOL isolat ion 隔离IVSI instan taneo us瞬时的verti cal speedindica tor 垂直速度指示器MMCDP mainte nance contro l displa y panel修护控制显示面板MCP mode contro l panel模式控制面板MCU modula r模件co ncept观念unitMDA minimu m decisi on altitu de 最小判断高度MIC microp hone扩音器;麦克风MIN minimu m 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Mainte nance Manual修护手册MOD module组件;单元MON monito r 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnet ic pickup检波器MSG messag e 信息MSTR master主要的;总的MSU mode select or unit 模式选择组件MTG milesto go 英里MU manage mentunit 管理组件MUX multip lexer多路传输NN/A not applic able可应用的NAC nacell e 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV naviga tion导航NCD no comput ed data 无法计算资料NEG negati ve 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutra l 中立的NLG nose landin g gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number数,数字NORM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEMRD non-volati le memory read error故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEMWR non-volati le memory writeerror故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen氧气OBS observ er 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operat e 运转OPT option选择权OPRN operat ion 操作OUT output输出OUTBDoutboa rd 外部的OVHD overhe ad 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overhe at 过热OVRD overri de 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen氧气PP/RST pressto reset压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passen ger addres s 客舱广播PASS passen ger 旅客PCA powercontro l actuat or 电控致动器PCT percen tage百分比PDI pictor ial deviat ion indica tor 偏航图表示PES passen ger entert ainme nt娱乐s ystemPLA powerlevelanglePLT pilot(飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG perman anetmagnet genera tor 永磁发电机PNEU pneuma tic 气动PNL panel【电】配电盘;控电板POR pointof regula tion调节POS positi on, positi ve (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS presen t当前的出席的 positi onPRESSpressu re 压力PRG FLOW progra m flow error流量程序错误PRIM primar y 首要的,主要的PROC proced ure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error唯读记忆体错误PROJ projec tor 投射器PROT protec tion保护,防护;PS pitotstatic皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passen ger servic e system客服系统PSU passen ger servic e unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU powertransf er unit 动力传送组件PWR power动力QQAD quick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts一夸脱的容器QTY quanti ty 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error随机存取记忆体错误R right右边的RA radioaltime ter, radioaltitu de 雷达高度RAT ram air turbin e 冲压驱动RCVR reciev er 接受RDMI radiodistan ce magnet ic indica tor 磁场距离指示REC record er 记录器RECIRC recirc ulate再循环REF refere nce 参考REFRIG refrig erati on 冷冻REG regula tor 调节器REL releas e 释放,解放REP repres entat ive 代表性的,典型的REQ requir ed 必须的RES reserv e 储备RESSTA RT powerinterr upt restar t error动力中断重新起动错误REV revers e 倒退,使倒转RF rightfront右前RH righthand 右手RLSE releas e 释放,解放RLY relay【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radiomagnet ic indica tor 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speedARINCoutput error汇流排输出错误RN rightnoseROT rotati on 旋转RPM revolu tions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转perminuteRPTG report ing 报导RR rightrear 後方RST reset重新设定RTO reject ed丢弃t akeof f起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW rightwing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabil izertrim/elevat or asymme try limitmodule尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temper ature静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI standb y engine indica tor 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELCAL select ive callin g 飞航呼叫SERV servic e 服务SG signal genera tor 信号产生器SLCTDselect ed 选择SLCTRselect or 选择器SOV shut off valve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD BK speedbrake速煞SQL squelc h 压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabil izer安定装置;安定翼STBY standb y 备用STS system status系统状况SURF surfac e 表面SW switch开关SWITCH IN switch inputerrorSYNC synchr onous同步的SYS system系统SYST system系统TT/R thrust revers er 反推力器T.O. takeof f 起飞TACH tachom eter转速计TAI therma l热的an ti-iceTAS true airspe ed 真空速TAT totalair temper ature总温TCC turbin e case coolin g 涡轮(机)冷却TE traili ng edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temper ature温度,气温TFR transf er 转换THR thrust推力THROTthrott le 节流阀THRSHthresh old 门槛THRT thrust推力THRU throug h 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leverangle推力杆角度TMC thrust manage mentcomput er 推力管理电脑TMS thrust manage mentsystem推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel推力选择面板TO TO/takeof f 起飞TOL tolera nce 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectif ier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel推力等级面板TUNE tuner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbin e 涡轮(机)TURBLturbul ent, turbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utilit y有多种用途的;通用的bus relay汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upperside band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertic al naviga tion【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertic al speed垂直的速率VERT vertic al 垂直的VERT SPD vertic al speed垂直的速率VFY verify验证VG vertic al gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high freque ncy 超高频无线电VIB vibrat ion 震动VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【机】阀,活门VOL volume量;额VOLT voltag e 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni rangereceiv er 方向无线识标VOX voice声音VTR videotape reprod ucer(录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路dia gram图解W/W wheelwell 轮舱WARN warnin g 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels车轮WPT waypoi nt 位子点WSHLDwindsh ield挡风玻璃WX weathe r 天气WXR weathe r 气象雷达XX-CH crosschanne l 交叉频道X-CHAN crosschanne l 交叉频道XDCR transd ucer变换器XMISSI ON transm issio n 传送XMIT transm it 发射XMTR transm itter发射机XPNDRtransp onder询答机YY/D yaw damper阻尼器Air Glossa ry（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accide nt Invest igati on Branch of the Depart mentof the Enviro nment, Transp ort and the Region s.aae - aboveaerodr ome elevat ion. Also see aal.aal - aboveaerodr ome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elemen taryflying traini ng, litera lly "from the beginn ing",.abm abeam- an aircra ft is abeama pointwhen that pointis at ninety degree s left or rightof the aircra ft"s track,but term usuall y used to indica te a genera l positi on rather than a specif ic point.a/c - aircra ft.ACARS- Aircra ft Commun icati on Adress ing and Report ing System.AC - altern ating curren t.ACC - Area Contro l Centre. And ACZ Aerodr ome Contro l Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircra ft condit ion monito ringsystem.ACR - aerodr ome contro l radar.accele rate-stop distan ce - calcul ateddistan ce requir ed for an aircra ft to accele rateto V1 (whichsee), reject take-off and brakesafely to a halt.A/D - aerodr ome.AD - Airwor thine ss Direct ive, issued by airwor thine ss author ities to correc t a defect foundin an aircra ft type aftercertif icati on. Compli anceis mandat ory and may be requir ed immedi ately and before furthe r flight, within a specif ied period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routin e mainte nance.ADA - Adviso ry aispac e - Adviso ry Area or Adviso ry Route.ADC - air data comput er.ADELT- automa tical ly deploy ableemerge ncy locato r transm itter.ADF - automa tic direct ion finder/findin g. Radiocompas s whichgivesa relati ve bearin g to the non-direct ional radiobeacon to whichit is tuned.ADI - attitu de deviat ion indica tor. An advanc ed type of artifi cialhorizo n, part of a flight direct or system provid ing pitchand roll inＦＯＲＭation and comman ds.ADIZ - Air Defenc e Identi ficat ion Zone. An area of airspa ce extend ing upward s from the surfac e, usuall y alonga nation al bounda ry, within whichidenti ficat ion of all aircra ft is requir ed in the intere sts of nation al securi ty.ADR - Accide nt Data Record er.ADS - Automa tic Depend enceSurvei llanc e.ADT - Approv ed Depart ure Time.AEF - Aerodr omesEnviro nment al Federa tion.AEW - Airbor ne earlywarnin gAerad- UK-publis hed flight guideand naviga tiona l chartsystem.aerodr ome/airpor t elevat ion - highes t pointof an aerodr ome"s usable runway(s) expres sedin feet abovemean sea level(amsl).AFB - air forcebase, usuall y U.S. or Canadi an.AFCS - automa tic flight contro l system, an advanc ed autopi lot. Also IFCS, integr atedflight contro l system.AFDS - Autopi lot and flight direct or system.AFI - assist ant flying instru ctor.Also AFIC, assist ant flying instru ctorcourse, FIC, flying instru ctorcourse.AFIS - Aerodr ome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Servic e, provid ing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not contro l of, aircra ft usingthat aerodr ome.AFIS(O)- Aerodr ome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Servic e (Office r)AFS - Aerodr ome Fire Servic e.AFS - Aerona utica l FixedServic e - teleph one/telepr inter networ k, includ es AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aerona utica l FixedTeleco mmuni catio ns Networ k. A ground- basedtelepr inter networ k transm ittin g flight plans, weathe r inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operat orA/G - air-to-ground.agl - aboveground level.AHRS - attitu de-headin g refere nce system. A sensor derivi ng aircra ft attitu de and headin g in ＦＯＲＭation from gyrosand accele romet ers.AIAA - area of intens e aerial activi ty, usuall y milita ry.AIC - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Circul ar. Bullet ins issued at interv als by the CAA relati ng to matter s of airwor thine ss, admini strat ion, operat ing proced ures,safety etc. AICs are colour-codedaccord ing to subjec t, e.g. safety circul ars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in Decemb er 1990.AIDS - Airbor ne integr ateddata system.AIP - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Public ation. The UK Air Pilot,statut ory bibleof aerona utica l inＦＯＲＭation publis hed by the CAA.Airep- ＦＯＲＭ for report ing positi on and Met condit ionsin flight.Airmet- CAA"s teleph one aviati on weathe r servic e, coveri ng Southe rn, Northe rn and Scotti sh region s of the UK. Also Metdia l and Metpla n, privat ely-operat ed aviati on weathe r servic es. For full detail s see Pilot, Februa ry 1991.AIS - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Servic e. CAA unit basedat London-Heathr ow Airpor t, provid ing flight-planni ng servic es and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publis hes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodr ome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alertphaseof search-and-rescue proced ure.alt - altitu de. Height abovesea level.altern ate - aerodr ome specif ied on a flight plan to whichan aircra ft choose s to divert if a landin g at its intend ed destin ation is not possib le (for reason s of poor weathe r, for exampl e).altime ter settin g - barome tricpressu re readin g in millib ars, hectop ascal s or (in USA) inches of mercur y (Hg) used to set a pressu re altime ter"s sub-scaleto QFE or QNH .AM - Amplit ude modula tion.AME - author izedmedica l examin er. A doctor approv ed by the CAA (or foreig n licens ing author ity) to conduc t examin ation s for the issueor renewa l of aircre w medica l certif icate s.amsl - abovemean sea level(someti mes asl in USA).anhedr al - slopin g down from root to tip. Opposi te: dihedr al.ANO - Air Naviga tionOrder.Statut ory legalinstru mentdefini ng the laws of air naviga tion, pilotlicens ing etc, in the UK. Otheraviati on legisl ation includ es the Rulesof the Air and Air Traffi c regula tions and the Air Naviga tion(Genera l) Regula tionsAoA - angleof attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angleof attack.AOA - Airpor t Operat ors" Associ ation.AOC - Air Operat or"s Certif icate, issued by the CAA and requir ed by aircra ft operat ors flying schedu led or charte r public transp ort flight s, includ ing cargo,air-taxi and pleasu re-flying work. Also Air Office r Comman dingin RAF parlan ce.AoE - airpor t of entry(usuall y in USA).AOG - aircra ft on ground, a term used to denote urgenc y when reques tingspares or servic e from suppli ers or manufa cture rs, meanin g that the aircra ft cannot fly againuntilthe partshave been suppli ed.AOPA - Aircra ft Owners and Pilots Associ ation.A/P - airpor t or autopi lot.A & P - Airfra me and Powerp lantMechan ic (USA).APA - Aerodr omesProtec tionAgency, the federa tionof associ ation s for the advanc ement of Britis h genera l aviati on facili ties.APHAZ- Aircra ft Proxim ity Hazard s Assess mentPanel, whichinvest igate s near-miss report s filedby air traffi c contro llers (see also JAWG).APP - Approa ch (contro l).APU - auxili ary powerunit. Largetransp ort aircra ft and some busine ss jets have an APU, typica lly a smallturbin e, to provid e powerfor engine-starti ng and for runnin g system s when on the ground, obviat ing the need for extern al poweror ground powerunit, GPU.ARB - Airwor thine ss Review Board.ARCAL- aircra ft radiocontro l of aerodr ome lighti ng.Aresti - key shorth and notati on system devise d by Spania rd José L Aresti whereb y aeroba tic displa y routin es or compet ition sequen ces can be drawnup on paperlike a musica l score. Now largel y supers ededby the simple r FAI Aeroba tic Catalo gue system.ARINC- Aerona utica l RadioIncorp orate d. A non-profit corpor ation ownedby airlin es to set standa rds for airlin e avioni cs and provid e commun icati ons servic es.ARP - aerodr ome refere nce point.articu lated rotor- blades can flap, drag and feathe r.ARV - air recrea tiona l vehicl e.ASDA - accele rate-stop distan ce availa ble.。
飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词（2）
飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词（2）飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急Enbl enbl Enable接通，导通，使。
能ENG Engage; Engine接通，衔接，啮合; 发动机ENT Enter， Entry 输入，进入EO, ENG OUT Engine Out 发动机停车EQUIP or EQPT Equipment 设备EROPS Extended Range Operations远程飞行ESN Engine Serial Number 发动机序号ESS Essential 重要(设备)ET Elapsed Time 已飞时间，消逝时间ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间EVAC Evacuation 撤离，排出EXEC exec Execute 执行EXH Exhaust 排气EXT Extend; External 放出，延伸; 外部EXTD extd Extend 放出，伸出，延伸EXTIN Extinguish(ed)，Extinguisher 灭火，熄灭，灭火瓶FF Fahrenheit 华氏F/A Flight Attendant 空中乘务员FAA Federal Aviation Administration 美国联邦航空局FAIL Failure 故障，失效FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空规则Fax fax Facsimile 传真F/E Flight Engineer 空中机械师Fig fig Figure 图，表FILT Filter 过滤器(油滤、气滤)FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FIRE BTL Fire Bottle 灭火瓶FIREX Fire Extinguisher 灭火器(瓶)FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLD fld Field 段，区，外场，机场Flex flex Flexible 柔软的，软的，FLT Flight 飞行FLT DIR Flight Director 飞行指引仪FLT PLAN Flight Plan 飞行计划Fltr fltr 过滤器，滤网FLUOR fluor Fluorescent 萤光的FM Frequency Modulation 调频FPLN Flight Plan 飞行计划FPM Feet Per Minute 英尺/分钟FREQ， FQY Frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 故障报告手册F/S Fast/Slow 快/慢FT ft Feet， Foot 英尺FTB Flight Test Bed 飞行检查台Fus fus Fuselage; fuse 机身;保险丝，熔断丝FW Fire Wall 防火墙FWD fwd Forward 向前GG(+/-) Receiver Gain 接收机增益G or g Green (lights only) 绿色GA Go Around 复飞GAL gal Gallon 加仑Gal/hr Gallons per Hour 加仑/小时GALY Galley 厨房，服务间GE General Electric 通用电气(公司)GEN Generator 发电机GLD Ground Lift Dumping 地面减升gm Gram 克gm in Gram inches 克-英寸GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GND gnd Ground 地面，地线，接地Gov Governor 调节器，调速器GPH Gallon Per Hour 加仑/小时GPM Gallon Per Minute 加仑/分钟GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统GR Gear 起落架GRAV Gravity 重力，GPWR Ground Power 地面电源Gr gr Gear 起落架，齿轮Grd grd Ground 地面，地线，接地Grn grn Green 绿色G/S Ground School 地面课程GS; G/S Glide Slope; Ground Speed 下滑道;地速GSE Ground Support Equipment 地面保障设备GTOW Gross Take-off Weight 总起飞重量GUID Guidance 引导，导航，导引GV Ground ValvesGW Gross Weight 总重GWT Gross Weight 总重Gyro gyro Gyroscope 陀螺仪HHASOVHot Air Shutoff Valve燃气关断活门HDGhdgHeading航向HDG HOLDHeading Hold航向保持HDG SELHeading Select航向选择HEXhexHexagonalorHexagon六角(边)形(的)HGMercury水银(柱)HGRhgrHangar机库HGSHead-up Guidance System平视引导系统HIHigh高HIRFHigh Intensity Radiated Fields高强度幅射区HI-ZHigh Impedance高阻抗HLDHold保持，等待HLDRHolder托架，夹板HMhmHydromechanical液压机械的HOR, HORIZHorizontal水平的，横的HORZHorizon地平线，地平仪HOTHigh Oil Temperature滑油高温HPHigh Pressure高压HPAHectopascals百帕斯卡(气压单位)HPTHigh Pressure Turbine高压涡轮HPTRHigh Pressure Turbine Rotor高压涡轮转子HPVHigh Pressure Valve高压活门HQIHydraulic Quantity Indicator液压油量表HRhrHour小时Hr/yrHour/Year小时/每年HRDHigh Rate Discharge Fire Extinguisher高速释放灭火瓶HSBLHorizontal Stabilizer Buttock line水平安定面纵剖线hsgHousing壳体，罩，座HTht高高度HTRHeater加温器HUDHeads-up Display平视显示器，平显HYDHydraulic液压HzHertz赫兹，周IIAFInitial Approach Fix起始进场定位点IASIndicated Airspeed指示空速IAWIn Accordance With按照，根据I/BInboard内侧IBITInitiated Bit起始位ICIntegrated Circuit集成电路ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organization国际民用航空组织IDIdentification识别(标志)IDENTidentIdentification识别(标志)IDGIntegrated Drive Generator整体驱动发电机IDSInstrument Display System仪表显示系统IECIAPS Environmental ControllerIAPS环境控制器IEUInterphone Electronic Unit内话电子组件IFIntermediate Frequency中频IFLTIn Flight飞行中，空中IFRInstrument Flight Rules仪表飞行规则IFSDIn-flight Shutdown空中停车IGNIgnition点火ILLUMillumIllunmination照明，照亮ILSInstrument Landing System仪表着陆系统，盲降系统IMILS Inner Marker盲降内台(近台)IMCInstrument Meteorological Condition仪表气象条件IMPImperial英制的INInch; Inches英寸INBDInboard; inbound内侧;进场，向台INCInclude; increase并入，包括;增加，增大INCRIncrease增加，上升INDIndicator; Indication指示器，指示IND LTSIndicator Lights指示灯INFLTIn Flight飞行中，空中InfoinfoInformation信息，INHIB，INHInhibit禁止，抑制INITinitInitialInitialization初始，启始，初始化INOPInoperative不工作INSPInspection检查INST, INSTRInstrument仪表INSTLInstallationInstall安装IPSInches per Second英寸/秒ISLNislnIsolation隔离，隔开ISOInternational Standard Organization国际标准组织ISOL, ISLNIsolation隔离JJJoule焦耳JAAJoint Airworthiness Authority联合适航性管理局JBJunction Box接线盒J-BoxJunction Box接线盒JctjctJunction连接接合接点JKJack插座。
(整理)波音737常见英文缩写
波音737常见英文缩写A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门ABS Absolute 绝对的ABV Above 上方AC Alternating Current 交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration 加速度ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板ACQ Acquisition 采集，截获ACS Air Condition System 空调系统ACT Active 现用的ACTR Actuator 作动器ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADV Advisory 咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level 离地高度AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALE Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier 放大器AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer 音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator 信号器ANNUN Annunciator 信号器ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of attack 仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach 进近，进场APPROX Approximately 近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc. 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机内自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规范BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CALC Calculate 计算CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却，制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子和电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通，指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开，放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 内侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 内话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左内侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右内侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告和防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能 fail to…或 can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list 的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 released 因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts a vailable 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件 interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件 exchanged…with…或 robb ed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick 遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间 between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failur e 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing 翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module 水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overhe at switch 外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O 观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switch 俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmi tter 无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unit ATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件 standby power control unit 变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicator lig ht火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicator襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test panel 放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control valve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter 储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat war ning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-throttle swi tch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side wi ndow heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural warning 时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight d ata recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column positio n sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler inte rlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal posit ion sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside（注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside（注：ri ght通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit swi tch 刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch 防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude receiver 无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitt er antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit 厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control va lve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmitter APU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门 precooler control valve 地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator 空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module 压缩机控制继电器 compressor control rel ay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit switc h废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve 球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor 速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door position switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod 风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine asse mbly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperature se nsor压差电门 differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制 electronic engine contro l 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch 发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exch anger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warnin g switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机 A/C〔是aircraft 的英文缩写形式〕航前检查 preflight ch eck航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenanc e发现 found或revealed〔注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式〕故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault 失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG〔是dispatch deviatio n guide的英文缩写形式〕最低设备清单 MEL〔是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式〕同意放行 dispatch approved 或 rel eased因为 due 或 because因停场时间缺乏 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spa re parts available 或 no parts in sto ck待件 wait for parts申请保存 apply for reservation保存故障 defer defect保存项目 defer item保存期限 due time关闭保存项目 close deferred item 撤消保存项目 rescind deferred ite m前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test〔同机〕对串件interchanged (i)h…〔不同机间〕对串件exchanged (i)h… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select〔注：通常也用缩写形式S EL〕按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press 把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static〔静电〕 discharge〔排放〕 wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如平安销safety pin 插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker〔断路器〕br ake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丧失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctur ed烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在围 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak〔注：也常用名词leakage〕& 是and的简写符号，表示“和〞，“又〞等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示，例如1号为N o.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartme nt座位 seat排 row〔如：第5排译作row 5〕过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator 出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve 温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve 引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat excha nger次热交换器 secondary heat exc hanger增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator 客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press ind icator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb 空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution ma nifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press cont rol module水别离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector p anel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override re lay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor out let overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valv e风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD 副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O 观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go arou nd switch俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客播送 passenger address 缩写PA 天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL 娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control pa nel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay 呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locat or transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency un it遥控电子组件 remote electroni cs unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面效劳电门 ground service switc h变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power cont rol unit备用电源控制组件 standby power co ntrol unit变频器 converter 整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客效劳组件 passenger service un it站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle 头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat dete ctor主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke ind icator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detecto r control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAUL T/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actua tor升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actu ator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indi cator襟翼收放测试 test for R/E〔retract / extend的缩写形式〕flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor 驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic moto r失速警告测试面板 stall warning te st panel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat co ntrol valve锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheel ATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator 预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel 大翼加油面板 wing fueling pan el增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control val ve压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve 密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indi cator故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter 储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic ov erheat warning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat powe r加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sens or防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-th rottle switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sen sor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural warning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid stat e flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control colu mn position sensor控制轮 control wh eel地面扰流板锁活门 GND spoi ler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position sensor 方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder p edal position sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron po sition地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoile r up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG 机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outsid e〔注：left通常可用大写L表示〕左 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outs ide〔注：right通常可用大写R表示〕右 right inboard 或 right ins ide刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator 主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear 转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E〔retract/ ex tend的缩写形式〕起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在围 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay 自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brak e pressure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light 限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mec hanism放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked se nsor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal swit ch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steer ing switch防滞传感器 antiskid trans ducer刹车调节活门 brake metering v alve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写N AV light防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination ligh t标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base 灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim 灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude r eceiver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder 氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indi cator旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mas k机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module 氧气系统面板 oxygen system pa nel平安销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator 氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicat or relay高度压力电门 altitude press s witch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen tr ansducer乘务员效劳组件 attendant serv ice unit厕所效劳组件 lavatory unit旅客效劳组件 passenger servic e unit超压释放活门 overpressure rel ief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indi cator引气调节器 bleed air regulato r预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature swi tch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press tra nsmitterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air val ve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolat ion valve预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water h eater水压缩机 water compressor 水量指示 water quantity i ndicator空气过滤 air filter水效劳面板 water service pane l控制手柄 control handle 废物量指示 waste quantity ind icator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST swi tch逻辑控制组件 logic contro l module压缩机控制继电器 compressor c ontrol relay锁电门 interlock switch 水压限制电门 water pressure l imit switch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank 真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overfl ow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator 导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temp erature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory modu le滑油位传感器 oil level sensor 滑油温度传感器 oil temperatur e sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door position switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control uni t点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valve ATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly 紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch 接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel 安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade 进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control d evice 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door 接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel l atch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combu stor高压涡轮组件 high pressure tu rbine assembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gear box传动齿轮箱 transfer gearb ox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & co ntrol燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indi cator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold 燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate powe r relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temp erature sensor压差电门 differential pressur e switch 电子发动机控制 electronic eng ine control 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow tran smitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火鼓励器 ignition exciter 发动机起动电门 engine start switc h发动机点火电门 engine ignition sw itchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clear ance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clear ance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transduce r过渡引气活门 transient bleed valv eATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control 起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switch ATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicating ATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory u nitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge 回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure senso r滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indica tor滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature se nsor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter byp ass warning switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity tra nsmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
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波音737常见英文缩写A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门ABS Absolute 绝对的ABV Above 上方AC Alternating Current 交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration 加速度ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板ACQ Acquisition 采集，截获ACS Air Condition System 空调系统ACT Active 现用的ACTR Actuator 作动器ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADV Advisory 咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level 离地高度AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALE Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier 放大器AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer 音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator 信号器ANNUN Annunciator 信号器ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of attack 仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach 进近，进场APPROX Approximately 近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc. 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机内自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规范BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CALC Calculate 计算CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却，制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子和电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通，指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开，放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 内侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 内话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左内侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右内侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告和防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。