钢铁行业专业英语词汇大全收藏学习修订稿
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇目录1 总论 (1)2 采矿 (1)3 选矿 (1)4 冶金过程物理化学 (2)4.1 冶金过程热力学 (2)4.2 冶金过程动力学 (4)4.3 冶金电化学 (5)4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法 (5)5 钢铁冶金 (5)5.1 炼焦 (5)5.2 耐火材料 (6)5.3 碳素材料 (7)5.4 铁合金 (7)5.5 烧结与球团 (7)5.6 高炉炼铁 (8)5.7 炼钢 (10)5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷 (12)6 钢铁材料 (14)7 英译汉 (14)1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody 矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction.网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone 白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order 零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride 氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium 成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing 冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on 停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler 风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve 旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel 半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter转炉炼钢converter steelmaking底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice 单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM 等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner 氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization 二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process 密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process 真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting，Continuous Steel Casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder 凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone 极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling 分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack。
钢铁行业专业英文词汇
钢铁⾏业专业英⽂词汇(aluminium) killed steel （铝）镇静钢1b 磅abbreviation 缩写abrasion-resistant 耐磨损的A-C vector driver 交流向量驱动access 使⽤或进⼊之途径，通路accessibility 可达性，可接近性accessory (attachment)accommodate 供应accomplish 完成accumulator 活套accuraccy 准确性，精密性ACFM average cubic feet per minite 平均⽴⽅英尺/分钟1⽴⽅英尺=35.3147⽴⽅⽶acid concentrate 酸浓缩acid contaminate waste water 酸污染废⽔acid fume 酸雾acoustic 听觉的、声学的actual 真实的actuate 开动,使动作,作⽤,励磁acuator 调节器,激活器,执⾏机构adapter 联接器，接合器adequate 充⾜，适当adjacent 邻近的administration ⾏政管理AGC automatic guage controlagency 机构agitation 摇动air box 风箱air compressor 空⽓压缩机air duct 风管，通风管道air oven 热空⽓⼲燥炉algorithm 计算法align 使成⼀条直线，对准，校直alignment 调整，排成直线alkaline 碱的、含碱的alkalinity 碱度allowance 许可，承认，余量alpha/numberic 字母数字混合编排的alternate 交替altitude ⾼度alumize 铝化，渗铝ambience 环境温度ammonia 氨⽓anchor 锚，固定器，⽀座ancillary 辅助的,附属的angle bar 三⾓铁annealing pickle lineannealing treatmentANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会anticipate 先做，盼望anti-finger steel plate 耐指纹钢板antirust oil 防锈油appertain 所属appliance 器具applicable 适⽤的applicator roll 涂覆辊appropriate 适当的approve 批准，认可，赞成archival 档案的arrangement 排列，布置，配置，装配，安装as-built drawing 竣⼯图ASC automatic shape controlassembly 部件，组件，装置，组装assembly parts 组合件assessment 评价assistance 帮助assume 假定atomize 雾化attain 到达，得到authorize 批准，授权automatic coil bending station 带钢⾃动打捆站auxiliary 辅助的availibility 有⽤的，可资应⽤性，利⽤率，有效性axis 轴back tension 反张⼒back-up roll ⽀撑辊backward curve type fan 后曲叶⽚式风机backward-inclined type fanbaffle plate 挡板banding strap 捆带base frame 底座base strip(plate)batch annealing 罩式退⽕battery limit 界区bay 跨beam 光线，横梁，照射bearing 轴承bearing chockbearing race 轴承座圈bearing-load-distribution 轴承载荷分布bed plate 底板，地脚板（轧机）belt wrapper ⽪带助卷机bench levelbench mark ⽔准点,基准bilateral tradebillet ⽅坯bite 辊缝，咬⼊bivalent ⼆价bladder ⽓囊blade ⼑峰bloom ⼤钢坯、钢锭、初轧⽅坯board 配电盘board chair 董事长bogie 转向架boiler 锅炉，汽锅，蒸煮器boiling steelborer 镗床brace （⽀持，拉紧，振奋）斜撑，⽀柱，系杆，⼿摇钻brake 煞车器，掣动，煞车breaker roll 破鳞辊bridle set 张紧装置bright annealing 光亮退⽕bronze 青铜bronze bushing 青铜轴套BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位 1BTU=262Kbuckle 中间浪,皱,纹buffer 缓冲器bumper 保险杠、消⾳器buna 丁（⼆烯）钠（聚）橡胶，布纳橡胶bundle （光、维管、波）束、捆、扎burr,flash ⽑刺bush(ing) 轴套，轴衬，衬⽡，（电）绝缘套管butt welding 对焊by means of ⽤、、、的办法cable rack 电缆架calcium 钙calibration 标准、校准caliper 卡尺、卡盘；制动卡盘callout 插图的编号calorific ⽣热的cam 凸轮，;偏⼼轮，样板，靠模，仿形板cam roller 凸轮辊camber 翘曲镰⼑弯carbon block 碳精块carbon dioxidecarbon monoxidecarriage 搬运车carry over table 运输辊道carryover-conveyor 转换运输机cartridge 卡盘,暗盒cascade 级联，⼩落瀑casing 套罩、箱外壳、套管cast 熔炼，铸造，铸件，[冶]浇注，铸锭，炉次cast iron 铸铁casting 浇铸catalogue ⽬录，编⽬录catalytic 催化的catenary 悬索，[压]（带钢）垂度，弛度caustic 腐蚀性的cell 光电元件central pipe 中⼼缩孔(缩管)centrifuge 离⼼ceramic 陶瓷chain conveyor 链式运输机check valve 逆⽌阀，⽌回阀chemical constitution 化学成分chloride 氯化物chop 碎断chrome 铬chronological 编年的chute 槽，斜槽，滑槽，溜槽circuit breaker 断路开关，断路器circular shear 圆盘剪circumference force 切向⼒civil work ⼟建clading,film 镀层clam 夹具，台虎钳，钳⼦，夹⼦clamp ⽼虎钳，钳clearance 余隙，间隙，清除，扫除，许可clutch 离合器coarse 粗糙的coefficient 率，系统coil break 横褶纹coil centering 带卷定⼼coil peeler 带卷直头机cold drawn 冷拔Cold Laminator 冷覆膜机cold rolled stripcold tandem millcollapse （坍，崩溃），回缩collapsible 折叠的，胀缩的colour coated stripcolumn 柱⼦，栏，塔，蒸馏塔，萃取塔，吸咐塔combustion 燃烧comment 评注，批评commission 使⽤(试运转)compatible 兼容的compensate 补偿，均衡，校正，（⾦属，合⾦的）调质compensator 膨胀圈,膨胀接头compliance 顺从concentrically 同轴的concrete 混凝⼟condenstate 冷凝，回流conductivity 传导率，电导率，传导性，导电性，导热率conduit box 接线盒consective 连接作⽤consideration 考虑consistent ⼀致的console 控制台，仪表板consortium 合伙constrain 强迫、压制、束缚、约束construct 构造物，建造，构成consume ⽤尽，毁灭contamination 污染、玷污、放射性污染、混淆contour 轮廓线,外形,等⾼线contract 合同，协议contractor ⽴契⼈，承包商control cubicle 控制柜control valve 操纵阀，控制阀convection 对流conversion 转变conversion coating 转换层（辊涂后）convertor 转炉conveyor 运输机，输送机，传送机，移送机coordination 调整,配合corrosive 腐蚀性的corrugate ⽡楞、波纹council 委员会，政务会coupling section 连接部分cover plate 盖板CPL continuous pickling line 连续酸洗⽣产线cradle ⽀架，摇架cradle rolls 托卷辊crate ⼤板条箱，⽤⼤板条箱装crimping 皱褶，波纹crop shear 切头剪cross-tie 枕⽊，轨距，连杆，横向拉杆，横⽊curcuit 电路，回路，系统，流程，循环customs inspection 海关检查cutting gap 剪切间隙CVC continuous variable crown 连续可变凸度cyclone 旋风,离⼼除尘cylinder block 缸组，缸体dam up 筑坝，阻⽌damper 阻尼,缓冲,减震器,风门DC bus 直流母线debrics 碎⽚、屑deburring 去飞边，去⽑刺，去⽑边decarburization 脱碳deck 盖，甲板，桥⾯，台⾯dedicate 供奉，奉献deflector 导向挡板degree of finish,smoothness 光洁度deionize water ⽆离⼦⽔，脱离⼦⽔deliberate 考虑、斟酌delivery coil car 出⼝带卷⼩车delve 挖掘、钻研denominate 命名depict 描绘、描述depletion 消耗，排除deploy 展开、部署、调度deposition 沉积，沉淀，析出designation strip 名牌、标签detergent 清洁剂、除垢剂dethreading 甩尾deviation 偏差,漂移dew point 露点diagnostic 有助于诊断diaphragm 隔板、挡板、孔板differential 微分discharge pipe 排出管disconnect 拆开，使分开（离）disconnected-switch 隔离开关discreeet 考虑周到的，谨慎的discrepancy 不同disengage 解脱，松开Disk Brake 盘式制动器dismantling stooldissipation 消散,消耗,损耗distill 蒸馏除去distribution thansformer 配电变压器dividing shear 切分剪downpayment 定⾦drainage 排⽔,阴沟draw off 抽取，排泄drive spindle 传动轴drop separatordrum 圆筒，⿎drum shear 滚筒剪duct 管道ductile 可延伸的ductile iron casting 球墨铸铁件due time 到期durability 耐久duty-cycle ⼯作循环，⼯作周期dynamically balanced 动平衡economic benefiteddy-current test 涡流探伤edge drop 边部减薄EDM=Electron Discharge Machining 放电加⼯EDPM 三元⼄丙橡胶elaborate 详细拟定elapse 过去、消逝elastic constantelastic deformation 弹性畸变electrical room 主电室elevation ⾼度，⾼处，提升，正⾯图，⽴式图elevator 升降机，电梯elongation percentage 延伸率embed 安插，埋置Embosser 热压花机empiric 根据经验的emptying 沉淀物emulsion 乳剂encapsulation 密封、包胶enclosed speed reducer 全封闭的减速机enclosure 套，盒，箱，包围，围绕，封⼊，外壳endless belt 两头对接的环带endurance 耐久⼒endurance limit (fatigu limit ) 持久极限，疲劳极限engage （齿轮）啮合，使紧密联接ensure 保证entry guid ⼊⼝导轨EPOXY Resin (EP) 环氧树脂equalizer 均衡器equivalent 当量，等效值erection schedule 安装进度erection supervision assistance 制造监理ergonomic ⼈体⼯学、⼯效学、⼈与机械控制ethernet 以太⽹evaporator 蒸发器eveness 均整性evolve 发展、进化、离析、引申excavation 挖掘excentricity 偏⼼exclusion 排斥exert 发挥,尽⼒expanding cylinder 膨胀缸expansible coil preparatory coiler 胀缩卷筒式带材预卷机explosion 爆炸explosion proof lighting 防爆照明extractor 提取、萃取器、抽提塔extrusion 挤压fabricate 构造、建造、杜撰fabricate 建造fabricated steel construction 预制钢结构Fabricated Frame 预制钢结构facilitate 使变的容易的，促进factor 系数，因素，因⼦，因数，乖数feed table 进料盘feed-forward 前馈ferritic 铁素体ferrous 含铁的、铁素体的festoom 花彩、垂花饰fillet （模型或芯盒上的）圆⾓条，倒圆⾓，嵌条finishing coat ⾯漆finishing machining 精加⼯finite element method 有限元法fittings 配件，连接件，零件，器材，仪器fixture 设备，夹具，装置器flange 法兰flap ⽚状悬物,舍阀,舍flattener roll 矫直辊flexible 伸缩⾃如的，柔性的float valve 浮筒阀flowrate 流量，流速FLT full load torquefluctuation 波动、摆动flue gas 烟⽓fluid 流体fluorocarbon 碳氟化合物flying crank shear 曲柄式飞剪FOB freight on board 离岸价格foil 压薄、薄⽚forged 锻造的fork lift 叉车foundation 地基，基础fracture 破裂、断⼝friction 摩擦friction factorFSIR full spectrum infraredfuel 燃料fulcrum ⽀点fused switch 熔断开关galvanized sheetgangway 通道,过桥gap 辊缝gasket 衬垫，垫圈gauge 规格，估计，量规计gear case 减速箱壳gear rack 齿条girder 梁,垳架gloss range 光泽度范围gradient 梯度granite 花岗岩grate 铁栅栏，格栅grease lubrication ⼲油润滑grid 栅格grinder,grinding machine 磨床grit blast, spray sand 喷砂，喷丸groove 凹槽gross 总重grounding cables 接地线grout 灌浆guard 保卫，防护，挡板gutter 阴沟、⽔槽hand railing 扶⼿，栏杆hand-over position 交接区harmonic 谐波headquarter 总部、司令部heat expantionheating furnace 加热炉helical 螺旋的，螺线，螺旋线（⾯，形，状）helid 氦化物heoprene 氯丁（⼆烯）橡胶hermetical 密封的herringbone ⼈字形hierarchical 阶级的high dynamically loaded bolt ⾼强螺栓high order ⾼位,⾼次high pressure hot waterhinge 铰链、铰接histogram 直⽅图historical 史学的hoist 起重机hold-down roll 压紧辊homogeneity 同质、均匀性、齐次homogeneous 同族的、单⼀的、同次的hood 罩，盖，帽，烟罩，通风，橱horn 警报器hose 软管，⽤软管引⽔hot rolled striphousehold [electrical] appliance 家电housing 框架HTR High Tech Rolling humidity 潮湿hung 悬挂了hydralic bolt tightener 液压扳⼦hydralic screwdown 液压压下hydraulic accummilator 蓄能器hydraulic cylinder 油缸hydridehydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrogen 氢⽓hydrostatic lubrication 静液压润滑hypalon 氯磺化聚⼄烯橡胶hypothesis 假设hysteresis 滞后I.D. indetification idle roller 空转轮，惰轮ignition hood 点⽕器immersion cell 沉浸槽impact 撞击impart 分给impeller 推动者（器）叶轮impinging flow 射流in accordance with 依据inaccessible 达不到的，难接近的incorporate 合并indication 表⽰，象征indispensable 不可缺少individually 单独地inductive 电感，归纳（法）的inert gas arc welding 惰性⽓体保护(弧)焊inertia 惯性，惯量infrared ray 红外线ingot （铸）锭inhibit 制⽌，禁⽌initiate 引发，使⼊会，开始inlet side ⼊⼝侧inspection 视察，检查instrumentation 器械操作，仪器，仪表insulation 绝缘，绝热integrate 整合，集成intensity 强度，强烈，剧烈interchangeability 可交换性，互换性intercom 室内对讲对话，内部通信装置interconnecting piping 连通管路interface 接⼝interlock 连索互结intermediate roll 中间辊interrogate 询问、质问intervention 介⼊、调停、⼲涉inverter 换流器，变换器，反相器，转换开关ionize 电离isolating transformer 隔离变压器isolation transformer 隔离变压器jack scraw 千⽄顶螺杆，起重螺杆joint shaft 接轴junction box 汇接室，分线箱，接线盒，套管，连轴器keeper plate 轧辊轴承座压板kick off meeting ⾸次会议L/C lisence credit 信⽤证laminar 层⽚、叶⽚lap welder 搭接焊lateral 侧⾯的layout 布置，规划，设计lean gas 贫（瘦、⼲、废）（煤）⽓least square 最⼩⼆乘ledge 横档，壁架levelling instrument ⽔准仪light-gauge 薄尺⼨lightning 雷,闪电limb of electromagnet 电磁铁铁⼼limit switch 极限开关，终点开关linkage 连接，链系，联动装置，杠杆机构liquid nitrogen 液氮lithium chloride 氯化锂load cell 测压仪，测⼒计，发送器loading skid 装载滑轨lockout relay 连锁继电器longitudinal 轴向的，长度的lower limit of strengthLPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化⽯油⽓machinical propertymagnitude ⼤⼩，数量，等级make-up air 补给空⽓malfunction 不正常⼯作、动作失调mandrel diameter 芯轴直径manhole （检修⽤）⼈孔，检查孔，舱⼝manifold 集管,多头导管marine 海的，海（磨、冲）蚀martensitic 马⽒体masher 捣碎mashine steel 机械（零件）⽤钢(0.2-0.3C) mass moment of inertia 质量惯性矩mass ratio 始末质量⽐mass/volume flow control (VFC)质量流控制matrix 矩阵，发源地，模型mature 成熟的measuring staff(rod) 测量棒mechanism 机构，机械装置，机理melting point 熔点metallurgy 冶⾦学metastable 亚稳定mezzaine 夹层、中层楼mica 云母mild steel 低碳钢mill length 轧制长度miller 铣床misalignment （中⼼线）未对准，不重合，mitigate 减轻、缓和moment 矩,动量Monorail Structure 单轨结构件Morgoil bearing 油膜轴承mortar 灰浆Mota 锡基⾼强度轴承合⾦mould typemounting 装置MTBF mean time between failure平均故障影响时间muffler 消声器multiple 多重的，复合的，倍数naphthalene 萘NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association（美国）全国制造商协会neoprene 氯丁橡胶、氯丁⼆烯niobium[nai5EubiEm] 铌nip 咬⼊、辊隙nipple 喷嘴,螺纹接套nitrile 丁腈橡胶nom 公（标）称nominal value 额定值、标称值normalise 正⽕notch 缸⼝，刻痕，凹槽，嘴⼦numeric 数字，数值，分数，不可通约数obstruction 阻碍、妨碍occupational 职业的off-load 卸载optimum 最好条件option 挑选物，选择，选择权organic 有机的orifice 洞，孔orifice meter 孔板流量计O-ring seal 圆环密封ovality 椭圆度oven inner liner 加热炉内衬over picklingoverhead craneoverhung 悬垂的overlap 重叠overspill 溢出，溢出物，溢流，[机]排出润滑油overwind 上开卷oxideoxygenp.f. power factor 功率因数packing 包扎，打捆，填料，衬料pad 底垫，衬垫，垫料，垫⽚，垫圈padlock 挂锁paint 漆panel 板，盘，屏，开关板，控制板，配电盘parabolic 抛物线parallel 平⾏的，相同的parameter tableparticulate 粒⼦parting shearpass 孔型,轧槽,道次pass line 轧线patent 专利pay-off coiler 开卷机pay-off cradle 开卷箱座pay-off drum 开卷机卷筒pay-off housing 开卷机机架pay-off reel 开卷机penertation 渗透permanent 永久的permit [环保](废物排放)许可证perpendicular 直⽴的，垂直的personnel ⼈员，职员pertiment 适当的、贴切的、相应的petroleum ⽯油phenolic (苯)酚photocell 光电元件photo-electric 光电（效应）的PI diagram piping and instruments diagram pickling bath 酸洗槽piling 打桩pillar ⽀柱、墩pillow block 枕垫、垫块pilot flame 引燃⽕⾆pilot valve 导阀,辅助阀,控制阀pin 针，销，细杆，旧棒pinion 传动齿轮，⼩齿轮piston rod 活塞杆pivot 轴尖、枢轴pivotable guide table 绕枢轴旋转的导板台planer 刨床plasticityplatform 场，平台，站台，装卸台plausibility 似乎合理plot 绘图、曲线、地块plug 塞⼦ply 层，厚度plywood 夹板，层板pneumatic ⽓动polypropylene 聚丙烯polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸（⼄）酯portuguese 葡萄⽛的（⼈）positive 明确的，正的，阳性的PP pressure-proof 耐压的PP plastic product 塑料制品pre-assembly method 预置装配法precise 精确的preliminary 初步，开端pressductor 压⼒传送器pressure reducer 减压阀pressure switch 压⼒开关，压⼒继电器pressurization 加压prevail 成功，流⾏，胜过primer 底漆primer base 底漆涂料prior 在先的procurement 采购,获得profile 板形property 性质proprietary 专利的province 职权范围provision 供应，规定，预备proximity switch 接近开关PTFE 聚四氟⼄烯pulley 滑轮,滚筒purchase 换取，购买purge 吹扫、清洁pushbotton 按钮，电钮pvc (polyvingl chloride ) 聚氯⼄烯quarter 1/4 浪quench 淬⽕quenching and temperingrack 架⼦，齿轨rack-and-pinion 齿轮齿条rate 估价，⽐率rated 额定的，标准的reaction equation 反应⽅程式reactive power ⽆功功率recess 凹进处，凹⼝，凹槽，退⼑槽recovered acid 回收的酸rectifier [电]整流器，检波器recuperate 回收、余热利⽤redundant system 冗余系统reel mandrel 卷筒reflective 反射的regressive 回归regulation 规则，管理regulator 调节器，调节装置，稳定器reinforced concret 钢筋混凝⼟relative humidity 相对湿度release 释出，解除联锁断开relief valve 安全阀，保险阀remote I/O rack 远程输⼊／输出机柜removal 移动reserve volume 储备量reservior 容器、贮⽔池、⽔箱residul error 残留误差resistance of deformationresonant frequency 谐振频率responsibility 任务，责任rest ⽀撑retention 保留，滞留（物）retract 伸缩revamping 修补、改造reversible 可逆的rewind 重卷，重绕ridge 屋脊、⼭脊rigid 刚性rigidity 刚性rinse 冲洗，轻冼RMS root mean square value均⽅根，有效值roll barrel 滚⾝roll bearing 轧辊轴承roll neck 辊颈roll wear 轧辊磨损roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller chain 辊⼦链rolling radius 轧制半径rolling schedule 轧制程序表rolling solution 轧制⼯艺润滑冷却液rolling speedrolling stock 机动车辆,轧制⽑坯rope pulley 绳轮rough machining 粗加⼯roughness 粗糙度rubber lining 橡胶衬⾥saddle 马鞍，鞍状物safety coupling 安全连轴器safety guard 安全设施，保险板sample preparetion 取样sanitary 公共卫⽣的,消毒的,公共厕所satisfactory 今⼈满意的saturation 浸透，饱合，饱合状态scaffold 脚⼿架scale exhaust 除鳞scale layer 鳞层schematic drawing ⽰意图,结构图,原理图scrap bucket 废料⽃（槽）scratch 擦痕screw down 螺旋压下机构screw jack 螺旋千⽄顶scrubber 洗涤器seal 封闭seamless ⽆缝的，整拉的sectional steel 型钢segment ⼸形体，扇形体，段，节，⽚seismic coefficient 地震系数self-commuted ⾃换向self-tuning ⾃调seperating disc 分离圆盘service factorService Hoist 电葫芦shallow tank 浅槽shield 防护，屏蔽，护罩shield gasshift 移动shim 垫⽚shock absorber 减震器shrink 收缩，退缩，缩⽔shroud 罩shuttering 模板shuttle 棱，来回移动sickle shaped 镰⼑弯side guide 侧导轨side trimming 齐边side-set cylinder 横移液压缸sight 观察silicon dioxidesilicone modified polyester 硅改性树脂sinter plant 烧结⼚skew 斜、不对称Skew/Synchromous Run Controlskid 刹车，刹着车滑⾛slab casting 板坯连铸slabing 板坯sleeve 套筒slice 薄⽚slide vavle 滑阀sliding base 导向轨座（机座可以沿其移动）sliding frame 滑座sling 吊索slitting shear 纵切slope 坡道，斜⾯，坡度，斜度sludge 淤泥、残渣SMPS switch-mode power supply开关电源snubber roll 缓冲辊,减震辊,抱辊soleniod valve 电磁阀solution treatment 固溶处理spangle 锌花spare part 备件spark-ignited 电⽕花点⽕specific weight ⽐重specification 规格，说明书spectrum 谱、光谱speed cone 变速锥spindle carrier 接轴托架spindle nose 轴头spiral conveyor 螺旋型运输机splash 飞溅splice 接合、拼合split-out 分交spray-off 喷射spring equation 弹跳⽅程sprocket 链（星）轮、链轮铣⼑squeezing roll 挤⼲滚stage 步骤，时期，阶段stagger 交错、间隔stainless steel construction 不锈钢结构stairway 楼梯stand-by 备⽤。
钢铁行业常用英语词汇
钢铁行业常用英语词汇钢铁行业常用英语词汇Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢forge 锻造press 压锻alumina 铝cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼refining 精炼heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳nitriding渗氮alloy 合金rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解blowhole 气孔Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素结构钢Carbon Tool Steel碳素工具钢Alloy Construction Steel合金结构钢Alloy Tool Steel合金工具钢High Speed Tool Steel高速工具钢Spring Steel弹簧钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel不锈耐热钢Bearing Steel轴承钢Ibeam工字钢Round Steel普通圆钢Channel槽钢Flat Steel Bar扁钢Equal Angle Steel等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh不等边角钢Hbeam型钢Billet,Bloom钢坯Steel Plate中厚钢板Hot Rolled Steel Coil热轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil冷轧钢板（卷）Galvanized Steel Coil镀锌钢板（卷）Steel Strip钢带Wire Rod Coil线材Seamless Steel Pipe无缝钢管Pressure Pipe高压管Basic Pig Iron炼钢生铁foundry Pig Iron铸造生铁Steel Wire Rope钢丝绳Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧。
钢铁业的英语词汇
Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳⼯具钢; 碳素⼯具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合⾦钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel ⽆碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel ⽆碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表⾯渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted ⾓钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合⾦铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条 Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢 Cast Steel 铸钢件 Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板 Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢 Cast-In Steel Bush 铸⼊钢套 Casement Section Steel 窗框钢 Cast-Steel 铸钢 Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉 Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管 Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁 Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂 Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭 Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板 Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表⾯硬化钢 Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢 Centra Steel 球状⽯墨铸钢 Centrifugal Steel 离⼼铸钢 Centrifuge(D) Steel 离⼼铸造钢 Channel Steel 槽钢 Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢 Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋 Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板 Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢 Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢 Chilled Hardened Steel 淬⽕钢 Chilled Steel 淬⽕钢; 淬硬钢 Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿⼦钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢 Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合⾦钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 Chrome-anadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel ⾼强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥⽒体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形⾦属⽀架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双⾦属钢 Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板 Cladding Steel 包覆钢 Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板 Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢 Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢 Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢 Coated Steel 镀层钢板 Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管 Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴⾼速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢 Coiled Steel 成卷带钢 Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢 Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢 Cold Reduced Steel 马⼝铁卷板 Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧⽵节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板 Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋 Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢 Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管 Cold-Finished Steel 冷加⼯精整钢 Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板 Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板 Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢 Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板 Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢 Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢 Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢 Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢 Cold-Steel 利器 Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢 Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机 Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢 Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢 Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢 Color Stainless Steel 彩⾊不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩⾊不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢⾻混凝⼟柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合⾦钢; 合⾦钢 emptier 排空装置 trough 铁⽔沟,排渣沟 skip 料车 rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机 blooming mill 初轧机 roller 辊 bed 底座 rolling-mill housing 轧机机架 drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机 drawplate 拉模板 shaft furnace 竖炉 refining furnace 精炼炉 reerberatory furnace 反射炉 hearth furnace 床式反射炉 firebrick lining 耐⽕砖衬 retort 反应罐 muffle 马弗炉 roof, arch 炉顶 forge 锻造 press 压锻 pile hammer 打桩锤 drop hammer 落锤 die 拉模 blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机 iron ore 铁矿⽯ coke 焦炭 bauxite 铁钒⼟ alumina 铝 cryolite 冰晶⽯ flux 熔剂 limestone flux ⽯灰⽯溶剂 haematite ⾚铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉⽯ cast iron 铸铁 cast iron ingot 铸铁锭 slag 炉渣 soft iron 软铁 pig iron ⽣铁 wrought iron 熟铁 iron ingot 铁锭 puddled iron 搅炼熟铁 round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁 steel 钢 crude steel 粗钢 mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢 hard steel 硬钢 cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢 stainless steel 不锈钢 electric steel 电⼯钢,电炉钢 high-speed steel ⾼速钢 moulded steel 铸钢 refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel 合⾦钢 plate, sheet 薄板 corrugated iron ⽡垅薄钢板 tinplate, tin 马⼝铁 finished product 成品,产品 semifinished product 半成品,中间产 R steel ⾼温度锰钢 abnormal steel 反常钢; ⾮正常钢 aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆 aluminized steel 涂铝钢 aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢 anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥 angle steel ruler 钢⾓尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢⽚ anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢⽚ annealed sheet steel 退⽕薄钢板 annealed steel 退⽕钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬⾓铁 anticorrosie aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断⾯⾯积; 钢筋截⾯⾯积 area of structural steel 型钢截⾯积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表⾯浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥⽒体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥⽒体合⾦钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥⽒体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥⽒体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥⽒体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥⽒体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥⽒体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥⽒体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 碳素结构钢Carbon Construction Steel 碳素⼯具钢Carbon Tool Steel 合⾦结构钢Alloy Construction Steel 合⾦⼯具钢Alloy Tool Steel ⾼速⼯具钢High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢Bearing Steel ⼯字钢Ibeam 普通圆钢Round Steel 槽钢Channel 扁钢Flat Steel Bar 等边⾓钢Equal Angle Steel 不等边⾓钢Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢Hbeam 钢坯Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝⼟⽤变形钢筋High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢Window Sash 中厚钢板Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷）Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷）Galanized Steel Coil 钢带Steel Strip 线材Wire Rod Coil ⽆缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管Boiler Tube ⽯油套管Pipe For Oil Field ⾼压管Pressure Pipe ⾼压⽓瓶⽤管Tube for High-Pressure essel 地质钻探⽤管Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管Galanized Welded Pipe ⽯油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe 重轨Heay Rail 轻轨Light Rail 炼钢⽣铁Basic Pig Iron 铸造⽣铁foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝Galanized Low Carbon Steel Wire. 钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope 钢绞线Stranded Wire 预应⼒混凝⼟钢丝Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱Window Screen 车轮Wheel Tyre 轮筛Wheel Circle iron and steel industry 钢铁⼯业 ironworks 铁⼚ foundry 铸造车间 steelworks, steel mill 钢⼚ coking plant 炼焦⼚ electrometallurgy 电冶⾦学 powder metallurgy 粉末冶⾦学 blast furnace ⿎风炉 mouth, throat 炉⼝ hopper, chute 料⽃ stack 炉⾝ belly 炉腰 bosh 炉腹 crucible 炉缸 slag tap 放渣⼝ taphole 出铁⼝,出渣⼝ pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模 (美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风⼝ ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold) floor 平台 hearth 炉底 charger 装料机 ladle 铁⽔包,钢⽔包 dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔 conerter 转炉 hoist 卷扬机 compressor 压缩机 tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉 regenerator 蓄热室 heat exchanger 热交换器 gas purifier 煤⽓净化器 turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机 burner 烧嘴 cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉。
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH（flat-bottom hole）涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy（EDS）热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI（magnetic powder inspection）塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM（scanning electron microscope）九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇，测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot，batch尺寸size，dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇[1]
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89. sonim 夹砂 90. cinder inclusion 夹渣 91. la ce 晶格 92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析 94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理 95. inclusion 夹杂物 96. seGREga on 偏析 97. picking 酸洗，酸浸 98. residual stress 残余应力 99. remaining stress 残余应力
Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slo ed 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条 Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢 Cast Steel 铸钢件 Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板 Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢 Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套 Casement Sec on Steel 窗框钢 Cast-Steel 铸钢
annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 an -creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 an corrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢
钢铁行业专业英语词汇大全，收藏学习！
钢铁行业专业英语词汇大全，收藏学习！1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch 沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials 耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese 硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore 复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底 bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period 精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basicoxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI 蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM 面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation 白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argonbubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone 极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹shrinkage crack热裂hot crack冷裂cold crack冷脆cold shortness热脆hot shortness夹渣slag inclusion皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion正偏析positive segregation负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation V形偏析∨-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation中心偏析center segregation中心疏松center porosity鼓肚bulging脱方rhomboidity连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR9 钢铁材料铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel10、冶金英语采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary for Steel Industryaluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆 aluminized steel 涂铝钢 aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢 anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥 angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片 anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条 Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢 Cast Steel 铸钢件 Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板 Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢 Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套 Casement Section Steel 窗框钢 Cast-Steel 铸钢 Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉 Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管 Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁 Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂 Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭 Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板 Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢 Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢 Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢 Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢 Channel Steel 槽钢 Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢 Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋 Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板 Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢 Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢 Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢 Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢 Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢 Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板 Cladding Steel 包覆钢 Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板 Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢 Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢 Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢 Coated Steel 镀层钢板 Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管 Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢 Coiled Steel 成卷带钢 Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢 Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢 Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板 Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板 Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋 Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢 Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管 Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢 Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板 Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板 Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢 Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板 Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢 Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢 Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢 Cold-Steel 利器 Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢 Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机 Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢 Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢 Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢 Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel 碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel 合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢 Bearing Steel 工字钢 Ibeam 普通圆钢 Round Steel 槽钢 Channel 扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire. 钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope 钢绞线 Stranded Wire 预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen 车轮 Wheel Tyre 轮筛 Wheel Circle iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 ironworks 铁厂 foundry 铸造车间 steelworks, steel mill 钢厂 coking plant 炼焦厂 electrometallurgy 电冶金学 powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉 mouth, throat 炉口 hopper, chute 料斗 stack 炉身 belly 炉腰 bosh 炉腹 crucible 炉缸 slag tap 放渣口 taphole 出铁口,出渣口 pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模 (美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口 ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold) floor 平台 hearth 炉底 charger 装料机 ladle 铁水包,钢水包 dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔 converter 转炉 hoist 卷扬机(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢 Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢 Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢 Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢 Automatic Steel 易切削钢 Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢 Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢 Axle Steel 车轴钢 Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢 Balanced Steel 半镇静钢 Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉 Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢 Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢 Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱 Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板 Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁 Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢 Bearing Steel 轴承钢 Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋 Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢 Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢 Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢 Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝 Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽 Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板 Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮 Black Tin Steel 黑钢板 Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢 Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢 Blue Steel 蓝钢 Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝 Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板 Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板 Boiling Steel 沸腾钢 Bolting Steel 螺栓钢 Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板 Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯 Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢 Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head TinmenRivet 号头铆钉 Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝 Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝 Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材 Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢 Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢 Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量 Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢 Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素 Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条 Carbon Steel Plate (1) 烧结 Sintering 抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan 除尘集灰斗 dust hopper除尘设备 dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration )machine 带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器 igniter 垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器 multi-type deduster 二次混料机 secondary mixing machine 返矿仓 return ore bunker 废品率 reject rate 粉矿 fines 富矿 rich ore 鼓风机 blower 含铁品位 grade of iron 合格率 percent of pass 合格烧结矿 qualified sinter 回转窑 rotary kiln 混合料仓 mixing bunker 混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder 碱度 basicity 焦末 nut coke, coke breeze 精矿粉 concentrate fines 链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate 炉尘 dust 盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine 破碎机 breaker 球团 pellet 球团矿 pellet 燃料 fuel material 燃烧器 burner 熔剂 flux 筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering 烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照石灰石limestone熟料clinker竖炉shaft furnace台车pallet无烟煤anthracite, anthracitic coal压块briquette氧化铁皮scale萤石fluorite圆盘给料机disk-type feeder圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer造球机pelletizer, pelletizing machine转鼓指数drum index自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter作业率operability(2) 焦化及耐火Coking and refractory氨ammonia氨工段ammonia plant耙焦机coke-drawing machine白云石dolomite白云石砖dolomite brick苯benzole肥煤fat coal, bituminous coal副产品by product干熄煤机dry quenching machine高铝砖alumina brick铬镁砖chromo-magnesite brick铬砖chromite brick硅石silica灰粉ash content挥发物volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂coking plant焦炉coke oven焦炉煤气coke oven gas焦煤coking coal焦炭转鼓试验coke drum test焦油tar抗渣性slag resistance 炼焦coking炼焦炉组coke oven buttery晾焦台wharf炉门框door frame铝镁砖aluminium镁石magnesite镁砖magnesia brick磨煤机coal pulverizer耐火材料refractory material耐火度refractoriness耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay配煤mixing coal平煤机coal levelling machine启炉门机door-extracting machine气孔率porosity气煤gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室combustion chamber瘦煤carbonaceous coal碳砖carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆pushing ram脱苯塔benzole scrubber熄焦机coke quenching machine洗氨塔ammonia scrubber洗氨塔ammonia washer洗煤washed coal洗萘塔naphthalene scrubber烟煤bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖chamotte brick装煤孔coal charging hole(3)炼铁Ironmaking白云石dolomite崩料,坐料slipping布料器distributor称量车weighing car出铁场casting house(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照出铁沟tapping channel出铁口iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火blowing on taphole出渣沟slagging channel吹慢风slack-wind blowing磁铁矿magnetite大料钟large bell低品位矿石low grade ore电动泥炮motor operated mud gun 电子秤electronic weigher吊挂保护板hanging protective plate 堵铁口机taphole stopping machine 放灰阀dust discharging valve废气总管waste gas main duct风口tuyere风口大套tuyere-cooler casing风口管blast pipe风口镜tuyere glass风口弯管penstock damper风量blast volume风量控制器blast volume controller 风速blast velocity富矿rich ore, premiun ore高炉blast furnace高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower高炉骨架frame of furnace高炉利用系数utilization coefficient 高炉煤气BF gas高炉外壳shell of furnace高品位烧结矿high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶high pressure on top格砖checker brick鼓风机站blower station褐铁矿brown iron ore换热式热风炉intermittent stove荒煤气crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿hematite混风阀mixed air valve计划休风scheduled down-time 焦比coke ratio焦炭coke紧急休风emergency blowing-down静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator卷扬机室hoist room均压阀equalizer valve开铁口机tapper, tapping machine块矿briquette块矿lump ore矿槽bunker矿粉fine ore冷风阀cold blast valve冷风阀cooled blast valve冷风总管cooled blast main duct冷却水箱cooling water box立式冷却壁cooling stave料车skip料车skip car料线,料面高度stockline料钟bell料柱stock column硫酸渣purple ore炉衬linings炉底bottom炉顶top炉顶卷扬机top hoist炉顶平台top platform炉顶温度top temperature炉顶压力top pressure炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉缸压力hearth pressure炉喉(护)板stock line armor炉喉throat炉况不顺blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人blast furnace operator 炉身stack炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate炉腰waist, straight section(完整word 版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun 慢风 slow-wind blowing 煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve 煤气阀 gas valve 煤气放散阀 bleeder valve 煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve 煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying) 煤气总管 main gas duct 泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun 泥炮 mud, clay 皮带秤 belt scale 皮带运输机 belt conveyer 撇渣器 skimmer 贫矿 lean, low grade ore 砌体 brickwork 气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun 切断闸板 cut-off damper 球团矿 pellet 燃烧器 burner 燃烧室 combustion chamber 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风炉 stove 热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct 热风温度 hot blast temperature 热风总管 hot blast main duct 熔剂 flux 上升管 uptake duct 烧结矿 sinter 石灰石 lime stone 水冲渣 granulation 双料钟 double bell 死铁层 old horse 探尺,料尺 stock rod 探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch 铁精矿 concentrate 铁矿石 iron ore 铁水罐 hot metal ladle 铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car 铁渣比 iron and slag ratio 透风期 on blast 透平发电机 turbo-generator 透平鼓风机 turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber 无料钟炉顶 bell-less top 下降管 downcomer duct 小料钟 small bell 斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge 休风 blowing-down 休风率 downtime percentage 蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove 蓄热室 checker chamber 旋风除尘器 cyclone 旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor 烟道阀 duct damper 移动保护板 movable protective plate 有效利用系数 productivity coefficient 有效面积 effective volume 鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle 鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car 造渣 slag-making 造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂 slag-making addition 渣场 slag yard 渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车 slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口 slag notch 渣口 slag notch, cinder notch 渣口大套 slag notch cooler 渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱 monkey jacket 渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey 渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere(完整word 版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector 主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun 铸铁机 pig moulding machine 铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper 自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢 Steelmaking 奥式体钢 austenitic steel 八角钢材 octagon bar 白云石 dolomite 板坯连铸机 slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF 保护渣 slag powder 补炉机 fettling machine 不锈钢 stainless steel 敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF 敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF 敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom, super low head caster ( SLH ) 超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace 车屑 chip 车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting 称量 weighing 出钢 tapping 出铁盘 tapping pan 出渣 slagging 除渣器 deslagger 储槽 storage bunker 吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace 打印机 stamping machine 大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house 带卷 strip coil 带型连铸机 belt type CCM 单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound 捣糊 pound to paste 捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter 底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming 底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker 电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping 电极接长系统 electrode jointing system 电极把持器 electrode holder 电极柱 electrode mast 电极糊 electrode paste 电极套壳 electrode casing 电极压放装置 electrode slipping device 电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF) 电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter 顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter 多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM 多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting 二次精炼 secondary refining 矾土, 氧化铝 alumina 方坯连铸机 billet cast machine 非铁合金 non ferro-alloy 废钢 scrap 废钢跨 scrap bay 废铁 iron scrap 沸腾钢 unkilled steel 分类料仓 classification bin 封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF 封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance 负偏差 negative deviation 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace钢包旋转台turret, ladle turnable钢锭ingot钢锭模ingot mould钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard钢种kinds of steel高位料仓overhead bunker高压炉顶high pressure top铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢tool steel工业纯铁armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fix carbon content硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloy steel化学成份chemical composition弧型连铸机bow type CCM滑动水口slide gate还原剂reductant还原剂reduction agent, reductant灰份ash挥发物volatile混料mixed material混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torch cutting machine火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity加料管charging chute碱性渣basic slag结构钢structural steel结晶器mould, crystalliser焦比specific coke rate焦炭coke交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace浇铸吊车casting crane浇铸机casting machine 浇铸坑casting pit浇铸平台casting platform浇铸周期casting cycle浇注casting浇注teeming浇注底板pouring bottom plate金属硅silicon metal浸入式水口submerged nozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机open hole machine可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reverse belt conveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groove design矿石mineral拉矫机straightening and withdrawal machine拉坯机withdrawal device冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil冷轧钢cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mouldbent run-out plant粒度grain size连铸continuous casting连铸机continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管chute硫印sulphur print六角钢材hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤wall accretion炉衬furnace lining炉顶料仓top bin炉盖furnace cover炉缸结瘤hearth accretion炉龄campaign炉体furnace body炉子跨furnace bay漏钢breakout铝块aluminium block马式体钢Martensitic steel埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace煤粉pulverized coal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coal pulverizer模铸mold casting木材timber木片wood chip镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤coal injection偏差deviation平炉open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel 破碎crush全连铸sequence casting热轧带卷hot-rolled coil热轧钢hot-rolled steel熔剂flux塞棒stopper rod筛分screen筛分机screen烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore渗碳carbon penetration生铁pig iron石灰石lime stone石英quartz石墨电极graphitized electrode竖炉, 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣acidic slag双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行smooth working四流连铸机four-strand CCM碳化钙calcium carbide碳素钢carbon steel碳素电极carbon electrode炭砖charcoal brick特殊钢special steel铜瓦copper content element添加剂additive 铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机ingot stripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassing agent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device弯曲辊bending roll弯曲应力bending stress弯曲装置bending device无烟煤,白煤bituminite下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process休风率downtime ratio悬挂支架suspension frame旋转浇铸台rotating casting table压下率screw-down rate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD 氧枪oxygen lance冶炼设备melting equipment冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢one heat steel乙炔切割acetylene cutting异型钢材shapped bar引锭杆dummy bar引锭杆架dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭杆头dummy bar head萤石fluorite优质钢high-grade steel有效容积effective volume鱼尾板splice bar原料raw material原料跨raw material bay增碳carburize渣罐cinder pot渣铁比 slag rate 轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design 轧屑 mill scale 轧制道次 pass 轧制周期 rolling cycle 真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR 真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD 振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer 镇静钢 killed steel 正偏差 positive deviation 支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll 直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace 中间罐 tundish 中间料仓 intermediate bin 中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick 珠光体钢 pearlite steel 铸模 casting mould 铸坯导辊 strand guide roller 转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel 自耗电极 consumable electrode 自焙电极 self-baked electrode 综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving 足辊 foot roll 钻孔机 driller (5)轧钢 Rolling 八辊轧机 MKW mill 板坯 slab 半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板 sheet 薄板轧机 sheet mill 保温炉 heat holding furnace 扁锭 slab ingot, slab 扁钢 flat bar 不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill 步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace 槽钢 channel 车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace 车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill 车丝机 threading machine 成卷 coiling 成品包装跨 packing bay 初轧机 blooming mill 初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device 出料拉杆 kick-out arm 穿孔机 piercing mill 粗轧机 rough mill 淬火炉 hardening furnace 搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill 打包用带钢轧机 package mill 打捆机 bundle machine 打捆机 bundler 打印台 stamping station 大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill 导辊装置 roller guide 地上卷取机 up coiler 地下卷取机 down coiler 地下卷取机 down coiler 地下油库 oil cellar 地下运输机 tunnel conveyer 叠板轧机 pack mill 定径机 sizing mill 定心机 centering machine 镀槽 coating bath 镀锡板 tinning sheet 镀锡槽 tinning bath 镀锡线 tinning line 镀锌板 galvanized sheet 镀锌槽 galvanizing bath 镀锌线 galvanizing line 堆储跨 storage bay 堆垛机 piler 钝化处理 passivation 多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square bar 方坯 bloom非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw 干燥台 drying station 钢坯, 小方坯 billet 钢坯库 billet store 钢坯修磨 conditioning 高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill 高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢 I-bar 工字钢轧机 I-beam mill 工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer 光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace 轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪 drum type shear 横切机 transversal shear 厚板 heavy plate 厚板轧机 heavy plate mill 环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车 roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace 回转剪 rotary cropping shear 活套 loop 活套张紧辊 bridle roll 机后输出辊道 mill run-out table 机架, 牌坊 stand, housing 机架辊 breast roll 机前输入辊道 mill run-in table 挤压机 extruder 夹送辊 deflector pinch roll 加热炉 heating furnace 碱槽 alkaline bath 剪切跨 shear bay 减径机 reducing mill 矫直机 straightening machine, straightening mill 角钢 angle steel 揭盖机 cover carriage 紧卷 tight coil 进料拉杆 kick-in arm 浸镀 immersion coating 井式炉 pit batch type furnace 精轧机 finish mill 精整加工线 finishing machine 精整跨 finishing bay 卷材, 线卷 coil 均热炉 pit furnace 均热炉跨 soaking pit bay 均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine 开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler 开坯机 cogging mill 可逆辊道 reversing table 空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill 拉丝机 wire-drawing machine 扩径机(管) repiercing machine 冷床 cold bed 冷锯 cold saw 冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip 立辊 vertical roll 连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace 连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing 链式运输机 chain transfer 磷化处理 phosphate treatment 磷酸 phosphoric acid 硫酸 sulfurous acid 炉卷机 steckel mill 炉用卷取机 furnace coiler 轮箍轧机 tyre mill 内表修磨 inside grinding 拧接头机 coupling applicator 盘条 rod coil 平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine 破鳞辊 descaling roll 破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops 切边剪 end trimming shear 切头 top crops 切头剪 end shear 切尾 end crops 去刺机 deburring machine 热处理 heat treatment 热带轧机 hot-strip mill 热镀 hot-dip coating 热锯 hot saw 热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip 乳化液 emulsion 森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill 上料台架 ingoing skid 深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet 石油管套管 pipe case 收集台 collecting table 受料辊道 receiving table 输出辊道 run-out table 输入辊道 run-in table 水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler 水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester 酸槽 acid bath 酸洗槽 pickling bath 酸洗工段 pickling department 酸洗机 pickling machine 酸洗线 pickling line 酸洗用酸 acid for pickling 甩尾 back-end whip 丝扣保护套 thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷 loose coil 碎断剪 chopping shear 塔式酸洗机 tower pickler 套管接头 pipe coupling 铁皮坑 scale pit 通径机 drifter 筒式卷取机 drum type coiler 涂漆装置 painting unit 吐丝机 laying head 推钢机, 推杆 pusher 拖运机,移送机 dragging device 脱脂槽 degreasing bath 外表修磨 outside grinding 弯辊装置 bending-up roll device 万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling 无扭轧机 non-twist mill 无损探伤 non destoryed test 铣头机 chamfering machine 限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸 nitric acid 小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢 bar 行星轧机 planetary rolling mill 修磨机 grinder 压下螺丝 screw down 压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown 延伸机 elongator 硬度试验机 hardness tester 油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing 预精轧机 pre-finishing mill 预热炉 preheating furnace 圆锭 round ingot, round billet 圆钢 round bar 圆盘锯 circular saw 运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy 运输辊道 processing table 再加热炉 reheating furnace 轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger 轧钢 rolling 轧钢车间 rolling plant 轧管机设备 tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道 roller and table 轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock轧辊支架roll support轧机rolling mill轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制tension control罩式炉bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill中厚板medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
钢铁生产常用专用英语词汇
热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点IC Initial conditions 初始条件PC Permanent conditions 固定条件MAN Manual run 人工运行AUTO Automatic run 自动运行HS High speed 高速LS Low speed 低速VLS Very low speed 爬行FWD Forward 前进REV/BWD Reverse – backward 后退DS Delayed stop 延时停车NS Normal stop 正常停车FS Fast stop 快停ES Emergency stop 急停RM Roughing mill 粗轧机RCS Roll Change Side 换辊侧DS Drive side 传动侧。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
indication 缺点1.2.test specimen 试样3.bar 棒材4.stock 原料5.billet 方钢，钢方坯6.bloom 钢坯,钢锭7.section 型材8.steel ingot 钢锭9.blank 坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金16.stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarburization 脱碳18.scale 氧化皮19.anneal 退火20.process anneal 进展退火21.quenching 淬火22.normalizing 正火23.Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲乏25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26.solution 固溶办理27.aging 时效办理28.Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 硬度计32.descale 除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite 铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chromium 铬46.cadmium 镉47.tungsten 钨48.molybdenum 钼49.manganese 锰50.vanadium 钒51.molybdenum 钼52.silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55.nitrided 氮化的56.case hardening 外表硬化，外表淬硬57.air cooling 空冷58.furnace cooling 炉冷59.oil cooling 油冷60.electrocladding /plating 电镀61.brittleness 脆性62.strength 强度63.rigidity 刚性,刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延长率67.yield strength 折服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structure 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71.carbon content 含碳量72.induction hardening 感觉淬火73.impedance matching 感觉淬火74.hardening and tempering 调质75.crack 裂纹76.shrinkage 缩孔，松散77.forging 锻〔件〕78.casting 铸〔件〕79.rolling 轧〔件〕80.drawing 拉〔件〕81.shot blasting 喷丸〔办理〕82.grit blasting 喷钢砂〔办理〕83.sand blasting 喷砂〔办理〕84.carburizing 渗碳85.nitriding 渗氮86.ageing/aging 时效87.grain size 晶粒度88.pore 气孔89.sonim 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱解析热办理94.heat/thermal treatment95.inclusion 夹杂物96.seGREgation 偏析97.picking 酸洗，酸浸98.residual stress 节余应力99.remaining stress 节余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 除掉节余应力101.stress relief 应力开释A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 失常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 外表浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳固化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇 1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 外表渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 锻造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋沙浆锚杆Cemented Steel 外表硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心锻造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯洁钢; 干净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 一般碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素构造钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢合金构造钢合金工具钢高速工具钢Carbon Tool Steel Alloy Construction Steel Alloy Tool SteelHigh Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢Bearing Steel工字钢一般圆钢Ibeam Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢不等边角钢Equal Angle SteelUnequal Angle Steelh型钢Hbeam钢坯Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋窗框钢Window SashHigh Strength Deformed Steel Bar 中厚钢板Steel Plate热轧钢板〔卷〕冷轧钢板〔卷〕镀锌钢板〔卷〕钢带Steel Strip Hot Rolled Steel CoilCold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil Galvanized Steel Coil线材Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管石油套管高压管Boiler TubePipe For Oil Field Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管地质钻探用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe重轨Heavy Rail轻轨Light Rail炼钢生铁锻造生铁一般圆钢钉Basic Pig Ironfoundry Pig IronRound Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope钢绞线Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝窗纱Window ScreenSteel Wire For Prestressed Concrete车轮Wheel Tyre轮筛Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 锻造车间steelworks,steel mill 钢厂cokingplant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 清洗塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁沟渠,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精华炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反响罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 裂开机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再溶化,重熔refining精华casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 复原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 外表硬化cementation 渗碳fritting,sintering 烧结puddling搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模锻造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇 2Abnormal Steel 失常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1.Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 外表浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳固化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半冷静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 失常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光明软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光明软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光明软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光明软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光明软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光明拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光明精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半冷静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2.中文名英文名质量描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件Tense 含铁〈2% 生杂铝Mixed Cast 含铁〈2% 旧铝片Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净铝片Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70% 带铁铝Irony Aluminum 需注明含量356 轮毂铝356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线Acsr/Ins 需注明含量铜铝水箱Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达Aluminum Case Motor1# 光明铜线#1 Bare Bright 干净1# 铜#1 Candy 含铜98% 2# 铜#2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96% 1# 火烧线#1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97% 1# 铜米#1 Cu-chop1# 铜线缆#1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2# 铜线缆#2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55% 1#2# 混杂铜线缆#1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65% 黄杂铜Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20% 混杂电机Electric Motors 含铜8-12% 304 炉料304 Sabot 18-8304 可利用料316 可利用料304 Reusable 板或杆316 Reusable 板或杆3.1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热办理，目的在于经过颗粒间的冶金联合以提升其强度。
钢铁工程专业英语词汇汇总
第一章炼钢连铸词汇1.1 AActive power 有功功率Agitate 搅拌Air cooled stopper 气冷塞杆Aluminum feeder 加铝器Ammonia still 蒸氨塔Amplitude 振幅Anode 阳极AOD(Argon-Oxygen Decarburization) 氩氧脱碳工艺Aperture 小孔Arbor 辊轴Armature 电枢Armour-plate 装甲板，防弹钢板Articulated spindle 铰接主轴Artificial neutral transformer 接地变压器1.2 BBack-pressure valve止回阀Base metal 母材Basic converter steel 碱性转炉钢Basic lining 碱性炉衬Basic slag 碱性渣Batch cast 间歇浇铸Bath level 溶池液面Bearing area 支撑面积，承载面积Bearing steel 轴承钢Belt casting 带式连铸Bending radius 弯曲半径Bending stress 弯曲应力Bessemer converter 酸性转炉Bifurcated launder 分叉流槽Billet unscrambler 小方坯自动堆垛台Blast tuyere 风口Blast wheel 抛头Bleeding 铸坯缝漏钢Blister free steel 无气孔钢Blister 气孔Block mould 整体结晶器Bloom 大方坯BOF（basic oxygen furnace）氧气顶吹转炉Bogie/ buggy casting 台车浇铸Bogie/ buggy ladle 车载钢包Boilings 溢出的钢渣Bonded metals 包层金属板BOS（basic oxygen steel plant）碱性氧气炼钢设备Bottom blown oxygen converter 底吹氧气转炉Breaking load 断裂负载Breakout 漏钢Broad-flanged beam 宽缘工字钢Buffer 缓冲器，减震器Build-up mould 组合结晶器Bushing 轴衬，衬套Butt ingot 短锭，半截锭Butt joint 对接，平接1.3 CCalcinate 煅烧Cam throw 凸轮偏心度，凸轮行程Canopy and enclosure damper 屋顶罩和密闭罩挡板Capacitance 电容Carbide 硬质合金Carbon injection lance 碳枪Carbon penetration 渗碳Carburizer 渗碳剂Carry on device 上料机构Cascade 串连的布置Casting bay 浇铸跨Casting buggy 铸锭车Casting floor 浇铸场Casting speed 浇铸速度，拉速Casting stand 浇铸台Cathode 阴极，负极Caustic embrittlement 碱性脆化Cementation 渗碳Center line shrinkage 中心收缩孔Checked edge 裂边Chestnut 出铁口的栗铁Chipping 表面清理Circlip 簧环Clad steel 复合钢Clay mortar / fire-clay mortar 耐火灰浆，粘土火泥Command variable 控制变量Conservator 保油箱Conveyor pallet mould system 台车式结晶连铸装置Cooling grid 冷床Corrosion inhibitor 减蚀剂Crank 曲轴Creep speed 蠕变速度Critical cooling rate 临界冷却速率Cross girder 主横梁Cross travelling trolley 横移小车Crucible steel 坩埚钢Curvature 曲率Curvemeter 曲率计Cushion 减震垫Cut lengths 定尺长度Cut-out switch 切断开关Cut-over 切换Cutter arbor 铣刀杆Cutter blade 刀片Cutter head 铣刀头Cutting nose 刀尖Cutting out 断路Cutting ring 环刀Cutting-off 停车Cybernetic control 计算机控制Cybernetic Model 控制论模型Cybernetics 控制论Cycle annealing 循环退火Cycle fatigue 周期疲劳Cycle counter /cymometer 频率计Cycle slipping 跳周Cycle slipping rate 周期平滑率Cycloidal pump 摆旋泵Cyclone collector 旋风集尘器Cyclone combustion chamber 旋风燃烧室Cyclone filter 旋风过滤器Cyclone scrubber 旋风洗涤器Cylinder 液压缸，汽缸Cylinder manifold 汇流排Cylinder valve 气缸阀Cylindrical roller thrust bearing 圆筒形滚柱止推轴承Cylindrical surface 圆柱面Cyma 反曲线Cyrtolite 曲晶石1.4 DDaily mean 按日平均Daisy chain 菊花链Damper 调节挡板Damper gear 阻尼装置Damping capacity 吸湿能力Damping decrement 衰减率Damping circuit 衰减电路Deep groove ball bearing 深槽滚珠轴承Dependent variable 因变量Deseam 表面精整Direct strand reduction 直线串列式轧制Directional solidification 定向凝固Distributing launder 布料槽Double slag 返回渣Down spout 出渣槽Doy-bar type conveyor 凸轮式输送机Drain sleeve 冷凝管Drum chart recorder 滚筒式图表纪录器Dry binder 干式粘合剂Ductility 可延展性1.5 EEffervescent steel 沸腾钢Electric potential 电位Extra lattens 热轧特薄板1.6 FFerritic steel 铁素体钢Ferroconcrete 钢筋混凝土Filling brick 塞头砖Fissure 龟裂Flux 熔剂Flux powder 造渣粉末Skull 结渣1.7 GGangway 过桥Gantry crane 龙门起重机Gaseous inclusion 内压气泡Goggle 护目镜1.8 HHard metal alloy 硬质合金Heat dissipation 热扩散，热耗散Heat transfer coefficient 热传导率Heat convection 热对流High vacuum melting furnace 高真空熔炼炉Hollow cone 空心圆锥Homogeneous 均质的，均匀的Hopper funnel 漏斗Hot deseamer 热火焰清理机Hot scorching 热轧件的火焰清理Hysteresis 磁滞，滞后1.9 IIgnition loss 灼烧损失Implode 内爆Inclined conveyor type machine 斜送式连铸机Inert gas 惰性气体Ingate 内浇口Ingot butt 锭底，锭尾Ingot stripper 脱锭机Ingot tilter 翻锭机Ingot tongs 夹锭钳Insolvable anode plate 不溶性阳极板Introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆引入Inverse segregation 逆偏析1.10 KKey bar 键杆Key way 键槽Killed steel 镇静钢Kinetic energy 动能1.11 LLadle buggy 钢包台车Ladle chair 钢包支撑座Ladle lid 钢包盖Ladle lip 钢包嘴Ladle nozzle 钢包水口Ladle pouring time 钢包浇铸时间Ladle preheating plant 钢包预热装置Ladle shank 钢包转手Ladle skull 钢包残钢Ladle stopper 钢包塞杆Ladle tilter 钢包倾倒装置Ladle turret 钢包回转台Launder 出铁槽LD-AC Process 氧气顶吹和碳粉氧气顶吹法LD process 氧气顶吹转炉炼钢法Line frequency 工频Line frequency induction furnace 工频感应电炉Line voltage 线电压Loading bucket 加料斗Loss of temperature 温度损失Low carbon free cutting steel 低碳快速加工钢Low head continuous casting machine 低压头连铸机1.12 MMain substation 总降变电站Make-up water 补给水Malleability 可塑性Mangle roll 矫正棍Manipulator 控制器Manometer pressure gauge 压力表Marshalling cabinet 编组柜Megger / megohmmeter 兆欧计，摇表Melting loss 熔炼损失Mitre gear 等径伞齿轮Mould cavity 结晶器型腔Mould cooling jacket 结晶器冷却套Mould reciprocation 结晶器往复运动Mould saddle 结晶器托台Mould wall 结晶器壁Multi stage mould 多联结晶器1.13 NNegative segregation 负偏析Non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物Non-swirl nozzle 无旋流喷嘴Nozzle fouling 喷嘴堵塞1.14 OOccluded gases 内在气体Occlusion 封闭，阻塞Off-take 出口，排出口Oil bath 油浴Oil nipple 加油嘴OLP-converter ( oxygen lance powder ) 氧气石灰粉喷吹转炉On-to-tap duration 通电开始到出钢时间Open mould 开式结晶器Oxide skin 氧化皮Oxygen converter steel 氧气转炉钢Oxygen core lance 单孔氧枪Oxygen enriched air blast 富氧鼓风1.15 PPacking ring 垫圈Peak load 峰值负载Pendant control panel 悬垂式控制器Peripheral speed 圆周速度Phase inversion 倒相Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase shifter 移相器Phase to phase 相位间的Pick-up carbon 增碳Pitted surface 有凹痕的表面Pony ladle 小包Powder cutting 铁末氧切割Primary cooling zone 结晶器冷却区Pusher 推钢机Pyrometric cone equivalent 当量测温锥1.16 QQuiet steel 全镇静钢1.17 RRadial stress 径向应力Rammed lining 捣实式炉衬Ramp generator 斜坡发生器Ratchet 棘轮Reaction roller 反力辊Reactive power 无功功率Reactive power compensation 无功补偿Reactor 电抗器Reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪Rejected steel funnel 废钢料斗Resonance 共振Restrictor 杆式限制定位器Retainer ring 扣环Return roll 平回辊Reverberatory furnace 反射炉Rimming steel 沸腾钢Rocker 摇杆Rocking spout 移动式铁水溜槽Roller apron 导辊装置Runner gate 流钢闸门Running-in period 开始运转期Rupture stress 断裂应力1.18 SScattered value 离散值Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scoop sample 熔池取样Screen plate 成品筛板Screw die 板牙Seger cone 塞氏温度熔锥Shaft 轴，炉身Sheath tube 保护管Shunt 分路器，分流器Sieve 过筛，过滤Siphon ladle 虹吸式盛钢桶Skid bank 滑轨，冷床Skimmer 撇渣器，挡渣板Skull 炉瘤Skull correction 包底补正Slag dam 挡渣Slag inclusion 熔渣夹质Slag runner / launder spout 流渣沟Slag-free tapping 无渣出钢Soft free-cutting steel 易切削低碳钢Spirit level 气泡水准仪Spur track 接头钢轨Spur wheel 正齿轮Stopper brick 堵塞砖Stopper rod 堵塞杆Suction casting 真空铸造Surge 涌流Surge arrester 避雷器Surge current 冲击电流Susceptance 电纳SVC (static var compensation) 静态无功伏安补偿Swinging launder 流动出钢槽Swiveling tundish 旋转中间包1.19 TTap flap open 出钢口盖板打开Tap Hole 出钢口Tap-to-tap water 自来水Tapping spout 出钢槽Tapping view 出钢画面Thermal diffusivity 热扩散率Threshold value 临界值Throttle valve 节流阀Torsion strength 抗扭强度Tundish carriage 中间包小车Tundish turret 中间包回转台Turn over cooling bed 倾变冷却床1.20 VV acuum degassing 真空脱气V ertical type continuous casting machine 立式连铸机V essel 转炉炉身Vibrator motor 振动电机V acuum oxygen degassing 真空脱氧1.21 WWater cooled roof 水冷炉盖Water cooled walls 水冷炉壁Water jacket 水套Withstand test 耐压试验Wormgear 涡轮减速机第二章宽厚板轧机词汇2.1 （机械部分）2.1.1 AAbort escape system 紧急逃逸系统Abort handle 应急把手Abrasion resistant 抗磨的,耐磨的Absorption of moisture 吸湿，吸潮Abrupt change 急剧[突然]变化Acceleration ramp 速度爬升，加速斜坡Accumulator 活套Acid resistant 耐酸的声障板Acoustic baffle(damping; enclosure; panel;barrier)Actuator 执行机构Air inlet duct 空气入口管道Air knife 气刀Air pocket 气穴Air damper 节气门Air cushion 气垫Air cooler 空气冷却器Allen key 艾伦内六角扳手Amplification factors 放大系数Anti-flutter roll 防振辊Anti crimping roll 抗皱轴AOD process 氩氧脱碳法Application software 应用软件Approach roller table 输入辊道Arithmetic mean value 算术平均值Armour plate 护板Articulated dummy bar 铰链引锭杆As-built construction drawing 建设竣工图纸Asynchronous motor 异步电动机Axial runout 轴向跳动Accelerated plate cooling equipment 快速冷却装置（ACC）Adjustment system (wedges) for the top and bottom rolls including Wedgecylinder 上下矫直机调整系统（斜锲）包括斜锲油缸Adjustment system for the entry and exitrolls入口、出口矫直辊调整系统Agitator 搅拌器Air cylinder 气缸Air pressure tank 空气压力罐Antifriction bearing 防摩擦轴承Anti-rusting coat 防锈涂层Apron 挡板，裙板Automatic valves 自动阀Manual valves 手动阀Motorized valve 电动阀Roller bearing 滚柱轴承2.1.2 BBackpressure 背压Backlash compensation 间隙补偿Backstop 托架，止回器Backup rolls 支撑辊Backup roll assembly 支撑辊装配总成,Backup roll bending 支撑辊弯曲Backup roll change (dismantle) stool 支撑辊更换（分解）托架Backup roll cleaning device (extractor) 支撑辊清理装置（提取设备）Backwash water 反冲水,回洗水Baffle plate 隔板, 挡板Bag filter 袋式滤器Bag house 袋滤捕尘室Baling band 打包窄钢带Baling press 打包机Baling wire 打包钢丝铁丝Ball valve 球阀Bank of pumps 水泵机组排Bar coded label 条形码标签Bar mill 小型轧机Barrel hardness 辊身硬度Base line [测]基线Battery limit 界限，界区Battery power supply unit 电池供电机组Bayonet locking 卡口锁定Bearing chocks 轴承座Bearing clearance 轴承余隙Bearing extractor 轴承提取装置Bearing end play 轴承的轴向间隙Bearing thrust 轴承推力，轴承止推Belt wrapper 助卷皮带Belt wrapper tucking arm 助卷皮带压臂Bending stress 抗弯强度Bifurcated launder 分叉流槽Bleed port 泄放孔Block diagram 框图Block circuit 闭塞电路Bogie 小车Bolted connection 螺栓连接Booster pump 增压泵Booster fan 增压风机Bottom bending roller 下转向弯辊Bottom sump 废水坑Bottom-pour ladle 底流式钢包Bottom-tap ladle 底部放流钢包Bottom-roll motor 下轧辊马达Boundary friction 边缘摩擦Boundary lubrication 边缘润滑Clyburn spanner 活扳手Cock spanner 旋塞扳手Double spanner 双头螺丝扳Double-ended open-jawed spanner 双端开口爪形扳手Double offset ring spanner 梅花扳手English spanner 活动扳手Hammering spanner 单头开口爪扳手Hose spanner 软管扳手Inner hexagon spanner 内六角扳手Ratchet spanner 棘轮扳手Brace nut 拉紧螺帽Breakout 漏钢，烧穿Breakout warning system 漏钢报警系统Breakout predication system 漏钢预报系统Brinell hardness test 布氏球印实验Bulk density 容积密度，单位容积重量Buried cable 直埋[埋地]电缆Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Bypass valve 旁通阀Back-up chocks 轴承座Back-up roll balancing 支撑辊平衡装置Back-up roll change rails 支撑辊换辊轨道Balancing cylinder & bracket 平衡缸及支架Bearing housing assembly 轴承组件Bed plates 地脚板Bending cylinders 弯辊缸Bending frame 弯辊框架Bottom knife table 下剪刃台Brackets for hydraulic cylinder 液压缸支架Breast rollers 机架辊Bridging table for roughing stand 粗轧机过桥辊道Bucket car 废料斗小车Bumper 减震装置BUR balancing cylinder 支撑辊平衡油缸Bushing (spindle head holder) 轴瓦（扁头套保持架）Bushing and sliding liners 轴瓦和滑动衬板2.1.3 CCantilevered beam 悬臂Carryover moment 传递力矩Chain-type dummy bar 链式引锭杆Chock separator 轴承座分离器Chock tilter 轴承座翻转装置Chute roller table 滑行辊道Cobble bar kick-off device 废品钢筋清理装置Cooling header 冷却集管Cooling tower 冷却塔Crop shear 切头, 切尾剪Crop shear entry guide 切头剪进口导板Crow bar / Pry bar 撬杠Curb plate 侧板,转护板Curved apron plate 弧形挡板Cam 凸轮Carrier beam 框架梁Carry out table 过渡辊Center guides 对中导板Central gear lube oil filling system集中齿轮润滑油加油系统Central filling system for MORGOIL-oil 摩戈伊尔铝硅锡合金轴承集中加油系统集中加油和废油收集系统Central fresh oil filling and waste oilcollecting systemChasing tool （车）螺纹工具Chainways 链轮轨道Clamping rolls 夹紧辊Cold plate leveller entry table 冷矫入口辊道Conditioning bed 精整台架Cooling bed entry table 冷床入口辊道Cooling bed walking beam type 冷床步进梁(CB)Counterweight 配重，对重Cover for hydrostatic slide way 静压导轨盖Crank shafts 曲柄轴Crank shaft bushing 曲柄轴轴瓦Cross transfer device 横移装置Cross transfer run out table 横移装置输出辊道Cross type spindle 十字接轴Crowned tooth coupling 鼓形齿接手Cylinder piston 油缸活塞Cylinders for top work roll bending 上工作辊弯辊油缸2.1.4 DDelay roller table 延时除鳞辊道Descaling box 除鳞箱Descaling spray header 除鳞箱喷淋水管喷淋头Descaling spray unit 除鳞箱喷水总成Double door air lock 双门气塞Door latch bolt 门碰簧销Downlooper 下活套Disappearing stop 升降挡板Disc roller 盘辊Distribution conveyor 分配运输装置Dividing shear depressing table 剖分剪摆动辊道Double side trimming shear proper 双边剪本体Drag chain 拖链，牵引链Drive base frame 传动底座框架Drive spindle 主传动轴Drying oven 烘干炉Dust collector 除尘收集装置2.1.5 EEdge buildup 边部形成Edge heating 边部加热Edge cracking 边裂Edger balance system 立辊平衡系统Edging passing 立辊轧过Edge masking 边部挡板Edger housing 立棍牌坊Edger roll bearings 立棍轴承Edger roll 立辊Emergency collapse 紧急收缩Emergency cutout 紧急切断Entry guide 进口导板Entry roller 入口辊子Entry trailer 进口拖车Embedded conduits 预埋电气管Embedded parts 预埋件End stop 末端挡板Exhaust duct 排气管道2.1.6 FFactory-calibrated 工厂校准的Factory- wired 工厂配线的Fault tracing 故障查寻Fault locating 故障定位Fault induction 故障感应Feedback system 反馈系统Finishing mill 精轧机Finishing pass 精轧道次Flattening press 压平机Flux powder 熔剂粉Fume exhaust 排烟Fume exhaust ductwork 排烟管道系统Furnace campaign 炉龄期Finishing stand 精轧机架Fire alarm system 火警报警系统Fire hazard area 火险区Fish tail 划伤Finned tube 片管Feed rollers 机架辊Film thickness gauge 涂膜厚度仪Flame cutting machine 火焰切割机Flatness gauge 平直度仪Flexible coupling 弹性［挠性］接手Flowmeter 流量计Four-high finishing stand 四辊精轧机Frequency converter: 调频转换器2.1.7 GGas analyzer 气体分析仪Gas hazard indicator 有害气体显示器Gas sealing 气体密封Garter spring 卡紧弹簧Gauge pressure 表压Gauge run-up 厚度增加Guide rail 导轨Get out of round 脱圆Glareless light 不刺目的灯Go on stream 投入生产Going askew 跑偏Gothic pass 弧边菱形轧槽Gravity separation 重力分离Grease gun 注油枪Grouting compound 灌浆料Grouting concrete 灌浆料Grub screw 埋头螺钉Guard railing 栏杆，扶手Gusset plate 角撑板，加固板Guy rope 定绳Guyed 用牵索加固的Guide roller carrier 导辊托架Gear couplings 齿轮接手Gear rack and pinion 齿轮齿条Gear rack and sliding liners assembly 齿条和滑动衬板组件Gear rack drive 齿条传动装置Grease distribution valve for table 辊道干油分配阀Grease distributor 干油分配阀2.1.8 HHard chrome plated 硬镀铬的Head end spotting 头端确定准确位置Headstock 主轴箱Heat dissipation 热消散Heat loss 热损失Heat number 炉号（熔炼）Heat reclamation 热回收Heat recovery equipment 热回收设备Heat retaining panel 保温板Heat retention hood 保温板罩Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helical gear 斜齿轮Hidden defect 隐蔽瑕疵High purity water 高纯水Holding time 占用[吸着, 保留]时间Holding table 冷却辊道Holding furnace 保温炉High pressure water descaling 高压水除鳞Hold down roller 压紧辊Hot plate leveler (HPL) 热矫机双边和剖分剪静压润滑系统Hydrostatic oil lube system for double sidetrimming shear and slitting shearHydrostatic oil lubrication 静压润滑Hydrostatic plates 静压板2.1.9 IInsulating pit 保温坑Insulating plate 绝缘板Insulating tube 绝缘管Integral vertical edger 集合立辊Inter stand cooling 机架冷却Idler shaft 惰轮轴Idling roll 惰辊Idling speed 空转速度Immersion nozzle 浸渍喷嘴管Immersion probe 浸渍探头Immersion thermocouple 浸液式热电偶Impact load 冲击负载Impact test 冲击试验Impact strength 冲击强度Impairment of quality 质量损害Impervious to dust (sound) 无尘（声）Impingement angle 碰撞角Impregnation tape 渍注量尺Inboard end sealing 内侧密封Inclination error of axes 轴的倾角误差Individual error 个别误差Indoor lighting 室内照明Inert gas 惰性气体Ingress of water 水的进入Inherent error 固有[内在]误差Inserted length 插入长度Inside micrometer caliper 内测千分卡尺Inspection procedure 检验程序Inspection declined 谢绝参观Instrument air 仪表气源Intake pressure 进气压Integrated circuit 集成电路Interface 交界面，离合面Interlock 联锁装置Intermediate roller table 中间辊道Isometric drawn picture 等角图Inserts for oil-air-lubrication 油气润滑用衬垫Interconnecting piping 中间配管Intermediate cooling device 中间冷却装置2.1.10 JJacket tube 管套Jack up 顶起Jaw chuck 齿卡盘Job lot production 小批生产Jogging control 点动控制Jogging duty 点动负载Journal 端轴颈，轴颈Journal rest 轴颈支承Thrust journal 止推轴颈Junction box [电] 接线盒,分线箱Jib crane 悬臂吊车2.1.11 KKeyboard entry 键盘输入key seat gauge 键槽规Keyway 键槽keyway slotting 键槽孔Kick plate 踢板Kinematic viscosity 动粘度Knife holder 刀架Knife shim 剪垫片Knuckle radius 封头过渡区半径Knife change car 剪刃更换小车Knife saddles 剪刃盒2.1.12 LLadle car 钢包车Ladle slide gate 钢包滑动水口Ladle skull 桶瘤Ladle furnace 钢包炉Ladle turret 大包旋转台Ladle turret with lift arm 带升降臂的大包旋转台Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow jet stream 层流喷水流Lap joint 接搭处Lateral thrust 侧向推力Launder 流槽Lifting arm 升降臂Light barrier 挡光板Limit switch 限位开关Load cell 压头Load profile 负载分布Local tripping 局部跳闸Load diagram 荷载图Lock nut 锁紧螺母Locking pin 锁定销Locking segment 锁闭片Longitudinal travel 纵向移动Looper 活套Looper roll 活套辊Lower pinch roll 下夹送辊Lubrication chart 润滑系统图Lube oil 润滑油Luminous dial 发光度盘Length measuring rollers 测长辊Lifting crossbeam 升降框架Lifting cylinder 升降液压缸Light aligning equipment 激光对中装置LP–hydraulic system –Auxiliaries mill area LP—液压系统—辅助系统LP–hydraulic system –Servo-controls mill LP—液压系统—伺服系统—轧机区areaLubrication distributor 润滑分配器2.1.13 MMagnaflux testing method 磁通量考核法Main mandrel shaft 卷筒主轴Magnet clutch 电磁离合器Main gear housing 主齿轮箱Maintenance platform 维修平台Malfunction indication 故障指示Malfunction time 故障时间Mandatory standard 法定标准Mandrel 卷筒Mandrel segment 卷筒扇形体Marking machine 喷印机Marking template 喷印模板Mass flow 物流Mass moment of inertia 质量惯性矩Master controller 主控制器Mating part 配合部件Measuring roller 测量辊Measuring head 测量头Measuring instrument 测量仪器Measuring kit 测量工具Micro alloyed structure steel 微合金结构钢Mill edge 轧制的(未经剪切的)边，热轧缘边Mill spindle carrier 轧机连接辊托架Mill spindle positioner 轧机连接辊定位器,定位装置Mirror image 镜像Mist eliminator 汽水分离器Mnemonic abbreviation 助记缩语Mobile crane 移动式起重机Moisture separator 脱湿器Molybdenum disulphide 二硫化钼Moment of torsion 扭（转力）矩Momentary overload 瞬时过载Motor actuator 电机执行机构Motor splashing guard 电机防溅板Mould oscillator system 结晶器振动系统Mould tackle 结晶器吊装工具Mounting tolerance 安装公差Multi-hole nozzle 多孔喷嘴Multi-step control 多步骤控制Mushroom head bolt 扁头螺栓Mechanical screw down system 机械压下系统Mill housing 牌坊Mill stand piping 机架配管Mix tank with agitator 搅拌罐Motor coupling 马达接手Moveable end stop 移动末端挡板Moveable grid 移动隔栅Moveable track 移动轨道2.1.14 NNatural gas 天然气NDT (Non Destructive Testing) 无损检验Nickel-chromium steel 镍铬钢Nipple plate 凸纹钢扳Nitrogen pressure reducer 氮气减压器No-load run (operation) 空载运行No-load test 无负荷测试Noise absorbing 吸音Noise insulating cover 隔音罩Non-contact measurement system 无接触测量系统Non-cutting pass 无切割轧制Non-dazzling lighting 无耀眼照明Non-driven roller 非驱动辊Non-shrinking grout 不收缩灌浆Non-swirl nozzle 无漩涡喷嘴Non-thrust bearing 无止推轴承Normal backlash 正常间隙，齿间隙Normal wear and tear 正常磨损Nozzle erosion 喷嘴腐蚀Nozzle fastening 喷嘴固定Nozzle fouling 喷嘴污垢Needle roller bearing 滚针轴承2.1.15 OO-ring gland (seal) O形环密封Oblique position 倾斜位置Oblong hole 长圆孔，椭园孔Off-button 关闭按钮Off-load 卸载的Offset switch 偏移开关Oil atomizer 喷油器Oil baffle plate 挡油板Oil cellar 地下油库Oil collecting trough 油收集槽Oil cooler 油冷却器Oil drain hole 放油孔Oil flinger 抛油环Oil fume 油烟气Oil mist lubrication 油雾润滑Oil return flow 回油流量On-Off controller 开关控制器Ooze out 泄露Open pass 开放轧制Open water-cooling circuit 敞开水冷回路Open loop control 开环控制Operating characteristics 运行特性Operational chart 作业流程图Operation scheduling 作业计划Operator’s cab值机室Operator’s platform操作员平台Orifice plate 流量孔板OS (operating side) 操作侧Oscillating system 振动系统Oscillation mark 振痕Out of stock 已脱销Out of roundness 不圆度，椭圆度Outboard support bearing 外支撑轴承Outdoor Substation 室内配电变电所Outdoor switchgear 室外开关设备Outdoor storage area 室外存储区Outmost warp 最外面翘曲Outline drawing 外形图Output amplitude 输出信号振幅Output speed 输出速度Overhead traveling crane 桥式起重机Over speed trip 过速跳闸Overtime pay 加班费Overtime rates 加班费Oxide film 氧化膜Oxide layer 氧化层Oxygen torch slab scarfing machine 火焰表面清理2.1.16 PPacking list 装箱单Paging system 传呼系统Pan for waste paint 废漆盘Pan head 全景云台，摇摄云台Partial view 局部视图Partition wall 隔断墙Parallel connection 并联Pass line 轧制线Passing contact 滑动接触Patching mortar 修补沙浆Pay-off reel 开卷机Peak stress 峰值应力Peak strain 峰值张力Peak torque 最大转矩Peel bar 推钢机的推杆Peeler knife 开皮刀Peeler knife holder 开皮刀夹具Percussion drill hammer 冲击钻机Perforated plate 多孔板, 冲孔板Performance test 性能考核试验Period for tendering 招标期Permeability to water 透水性Perpendicularity 垂直，直立Personal injury 人身事故Persuader roll 摇杆辊Photoelectric cell 光电管Pickling line 酸洗机组Pickup recess 收取凹坑Piling cradle 堆垛筐架Pillow block 枕垫，枕座Pinch roll carrier arm 夹送辊托架臂Pinch roll gap 夹送辊缝Pinch roll unit 夹送辊总成Pipe coupling 导管接头Pipe reducer 渐缩管Pipe stub end 管的大头端Pipe swivel joint 管的回转接头Pipe trench 管沟Piston rod 活塞杆Pivot 枢轴Pivot bearing 立式止推轴承Pivot journal 枢轴颈，轴节Pixel 像素Plain carbon steel 普通碳钢，碳素钢Plain washer 平垫圈Plant fire brigade 工厂消防队Plant safety rules 工厂安全条例Plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割Plastic dowel 塑料榫钉Plastic wall anchor 塑料墙壁锚栓件Plate mill 厚板轧机Plate piler 厚板堆垛机Plate turnover device 翻板装置Platform weighing machine 台式称量机Plumb bob 铅锤Pneumatic cylinder 气缸Pneumatic hammer 气锤Plywood 夹板Polar moment of inertia 极惯性矩Porter bar 夹持工具Pressure accumulator 蓄压器Pressure gauge 压力计Pressure boosting station 增压站Pressurize 增压，密封，使...加压Prick punch 划线冲子，打标记冲子Probe cable 探头（探测器）电缆Probe well 探头井Process data 工艺数据Processor 处理器Procurement drawing 购置图Product liability 产品责任Product mix 产品大纲Product tracking 产品跟踪Production schedule 生产计划Propagation of crack 裂纹的扩展Proportional valve 比例阀Proximity switch 接近开关Pipe support and pipe clamp 管支架和管卡Plane shape gauge 板形测量仪表Planetary gear drive 行星齿轮箱Plate marking machine 喷印机Pneumatic brake to worm gear unit 涡轮减速箱用气动抱闸Pneumatic system 气动系统Pusher arm 推杆2.1.17 QQuality appraisal 质量鉴定Quality control 质量控制Quality grade 质量等级Quality standard 质量标准Quench and temper 淬火与回火Quick disconnection coupling 快脱开接头2.1.18 RRadiant tube 辐射管Radius of curvature 曲率半径Radius of gyration 回转半径Ragging of roll barrel 轧辊辊身压花，滚花Rain gutter 雨水沟Rake-type cooling bed 倾斜式冷床Rapid return motion 快速返回Rapid traverses 快速横移Ratchet wheel 棘轮Rated flow 额定流量Rated load 额定负载Rating plate 定额牌Reactor 电抗器Readout 读数,读出Ready mixed concrete 预拌混凝土Rear flank 背面Rear view 后视图Reciprocating movement 往复运动Recoiler 卷取机Refractometer 折射计Regulex 电机调节器Reject slab 不合格板坯Reignition voltage 再引弧电压Release for shipment 启运许可证Reliability in operation 可靠操作值Relief valve 安全阀Repair stand 修理台Repeated usage 重复利用Replace at regular intervals 定期更换Replace in case of need 需要时更换Replenish 补充，补给Reproducibility 复现性Resistant to water 防水Resonance speed 共振转速Retaining block 垫块Retract distance 收缩距离Retractable downcoiler 伸缩地下卷取机Return travel 返回行程Reusability 可重复使用性Reversing roughner 可逆式粗轧机座Revision sheet 修正报告Revolution counter 转速计Ripple marks 波纹Rocker arm 摇臂Rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度测试Roll barrel 辊身Roll bending 轧辊挠度Roll changing 换辊Roll chock 轧辊轴承座Roll clamp 辊夹具Rock crown 轧辊顶部凸面Roll end sleeve 轧辊终端套管Roll eccentricity 轧辊偏心Roll extracting device 辊抽拔设备Roll gap 辊缝Roll grinder 轧辊磨床Roll keeper 轧辊夹头Roll neck seals 辊颈密封Roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计Roller pass apron 轧制道次挡板Root diameter 内螺纹外径或外螺纹内径Roughing mill 粗轧机Rotary shear 圆盘剪Roughing strain 粗轧应变Roughing stand 粗轧机架Rubber lagging 包衬橡胶Rubber lining 橡皮衬里Rubber coated roll 橡胶辊Rule of thumb 经验法则Runback 回流管Running up to speed 提速到Runout roller table (ROT) 输出辊道Rust inhibiting agent 防锈剂Reciprocating unit with motor 带电机往复装置Roll gap adjustment cylinders assembly 辊缝调整液压缸Roller table 辊道2.1.19 SSaddle 鞍形座Saddle type coil conveyer 鞍形带卷运输机Safety cage 安全升降机Safety goggle 防护眼镜Safety guard 安全防护设施Sample pieces conveyor 样品传送机Sampling cock 取样旋塞Sampling punch 取样冲Saponification factor 皂化系数Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Scale buildup 氧化皮堆积Scale jacket 氧化皮壳Scale pit 氧化皮坑Scale water pump 水锈泵Scale breaker 破鳞机Scheduled maintenance 定修Schematic wiring diagram 接线原理图Scleroscope hardness 回跳硬度Scleroscope 硬度计Seal element 密封元件Seaming roll 卷边滚轮Sectional view 截面图Seep out 漏出，渗出Segment changer system 扇形段更换系统Segment retainer link 扇形段护圈隔栅Self-aligning ball bearing 自动定心滚珠轴承Self contained power pack 自带电源Self-locking 自动上锁的Self-retarding gear 自动减速机构Self-ventilated 自行通风的Semi gantry crane 单脚高架起重机Sequence cast 连包连铸Sequence chart 程序图表Sequence of operations 操作顺序Service life expectancy 使用寿命Service water supply 用水供应Servo valve 伺服阀Servomotor 伺服马达Set roll gap 设定辊缝Setpoint ramp up 设定值上升Setpoint ramp down 设定值下降Settling tank 沉淀池Shaft alignment error 轴的对中误差Shaft deflection 轴的偏差Shaft displacement 轴的位移Shaft outboard bearing 轴的外置轴承Shaft gland 轴封Shallow tank pickle line 浅槽酸洗线Shear force 剪力Shock absorber 减震器Shroud 长水口Shrouded pushbuttons 有罩按钮Side trimming shear 修边剪Sight glass 窥镜，观察孔Side looper 侧活套挑Single acting cylinder 单作用缸Sinusoidal oscillation 正弦振荡Siphon pipe 虹吸管Skimmer 撇渣器Skin-pass mill 精整机Skid bank 冷床Slab conditioning area 板坯清理区Slab turnover device 板坯翻转装置Slab yard 板坯库Slag inclusion 夹渣Slag runner 炉渣沟Slewing crane 旋臂[回转式]起重机Slewing pillar crane 转柱式起重机Slide gate 滑动水口Slide gate mechanism 滑动水口机构Slide contact 滑动接点Slight seepage 轻度渗漏Slipper block 滑块Slipping clutch 安全摩擦离合器Slitting shear 纵切剪Sloping ramp 装料斜台Sloppy concrete 喷溅混凝土Sludge dewatering 污泥脱水Slurry pump 淤浆泵Slush compound 蚀润滑剂Snap hook 弹簧扣Snubber roll 缓冲辊Soaking time 均热时间Soaking-in 电容器充电Soaking furnace 热炉Solenoid 电磁阀Spare part inventory 备件存货Spherical spindle end 球形主轴端Spigoted joint 插管接头Splash guard 防溅板Spray overlap 交错喷水Spray header 喷嘴集管Spraying nozzle 喷嘴Spreader bar 布料器Spring barrel 弹簧锁定装置Spun concrete 离心成型混凝土Spurious oscillation 寄生振荡Spur gear 正齿轮Squeegee roll 挤干辊Squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式电动机Stackable pallet 可堆放托板Staggered arrangement 交错布置Stacking crane 码垛起重机Standby generating set 备用发电设备Standby power supply 应急供电Starwheel 星形轮Static control 静态控制Steam trap 疏水器Steel beam trammel 钢梁长臂规尺Step ladder 人字梯Stock requisition 领料单Stopper 塞棒，制动器Storage rack 带卷垛存台架Straight edged coil 直边卷Straightening segment 矫直段Strand 铸流Stressmeter 应力计Strip pass line 带钢轧制线Stud bolt 双头螺栓Submerged nozzle 浸入式水口Successful bidder 中标人Sulphur acid 硫酸Surface crack 表面裂纹Synthetic resin bond 合成树脂粘固Shuttering work 模板工程Sensor 传感器Shifting head (Operator side) 串动头（操作侧）Short stroke cylinder 短行程油缸Shot blasting machine 抛丸机Slitting shear (SS) 剖分剪（SS）Sprocket wheels (for chain, return wheel) 链轮（链条，反转链轮用）Stainless steel tubes and fittings 不锈钢管和接头Structure for reciprocating unit 往复装置框架Sump pumps 污水泵Supporting rollers 支撑辊道Entry side guides 入口侧导板Swiveling joints 旋转接头Synchronizing shaft 同步轴2.1.20 TTail end kick off device 切头剪推尾装置Take over point (TOP) 交接点Take-up speed 卷带速度Taper gauge 锥度规Taper plug gauge 锥体塞规Tapered trunnion 渐缩的耳轴Target value 目标值Telescoped coil 塔形钢卷Telescopic cover 伸缩罩Telescopic floor plate 伸缩地板Temper rolling 平整Temperature detector 检温器Temperature gradient 温度梯度Tensile strength 抗张强度Tension bridle 张紧装置Tensioning roller 张力辊Terms of acceptance 验收条件Terms of delivery 交货条件Test certificate 检验合格证书Testing procedure 检验程序Thermal conductivity 导热性Thermal flux 热通量Thickness gauges 测厚规Thin slab 薄板Thread cutting die 螺纹切削板牙Thread insert 螺纹嵌件Threshold value 临界值Through-hole 通孔Thrust bearing 止推轴承Tightening torque 上紧扭矩Tilting arm 倾动杆Tilting tundish 倾翻中间包Toggle switch 拨动开关Tool shelving rack 工具存放架Toothed belt 带齿带Torque wrench 扭力扳手Trace a fault 查找故障Trailing cable 曳滑电线Trailing slide guide 曳滑导板Transfer table 转换台Transverse contact 水平接触Trigger 触发Trimmer baler 切边卷取机Trimming shear 切边剪Trip dog 解扣Tripping circuit 解扣电路Tundish car 中间包小车Turnbuckle 紧线器，螺丝扣Twin mould 双结晶器Two leaf mandrel 双片卷筒Typical flow curve 典型流量曲线Turnstile 十字回转门Truncated cone 斜截锥Tying of coils 钢卷绑扎。
钢材型材行业英语
钢材型材行业英语
1. Steel Profiles 或 Steel Sections：钢材型材的总称，包括各种形状和规格的钢材产品。
2. Rolled Steel Sections：轧制钢材型材，经过轧制工艺制成的各种型材。
3. Structural Steel Sections：结构钢型材，用于建筑和工程结构的钢材。
4.Angles：角钢，具有 L 形截面的钢材。
5.Beams：钢梁，具有 I 形或 H 形截面的钢材。
6Channels：槽钢，具有 U 形截面的钢材。
7.Tees：丁字钢，具有 T 形截面的钢材。
8Rails：钢轨，用于铁路轨道的钢材。
9Bars：棒材，用于制造机械零件、工具等的钢材。
10Plates：钢板，扁平的钢材产品。
11Pipes and Tubes：钢管和钢管材，用于输送流体或其他用途的管状钢材。
12Wire Rods：线材，用于制造钢丝、铁钉等的钢材。
13Surface Treatments：表面处理，如镀锌、涂漆等，用于保护钢材表面。
14Fabrication：制造，将钢材加工成最终产品的过程。
15Welding：焊接，将钢材连接在一起的工艺。
16Machining：机加工，对钢材进行加工和成型的过程。
这些只是与钢材型材行业相关的一部分英语词汇和短语，具体的术语和表达方式还会根据不同的产品类型、工艺和应用领域有所差异。
如果你需要更专业的术语，可以参考相关的行业标准、技术手册或专业文献。
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇书
硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 perlite 碳化硅 silicon carbide 氮化硅 silicon nitride 氮化硼 boron nitride 粘土熟料 chamotte 熟料 grog 轻烧 light burning,soft burning 死烧 dead burning,hard burning 成型模注 shaping moulding 机压成型 mechanical pressing 等静压成型 isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机 friction press 液压压砖机 hydraulic press 捣打成型 ramming process 熔铸成型 fusion cast process 砖坯强度 green strength,dry strength 隧道窑 tunnel kiln 回转窑 rotary kiln 倒焰窑 down draught kiln 耐火砖 refractory brick 标准型耐火砖 standard size refractory brick 泡砂石 quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料 acid refractory [material] 硅质耐火材料 siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖 silica brick,dinas brick 熔融石英制品 fused quartz product 硅 酸 铝 质 耐 火 材 料 aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖 semisilica brick 粘土砖 fireclay brick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖 graphite clay brick 高铝砖 high alumina brick 硅线石砖 sillimanite brick 莫来石砖 mullite brick 刚玉砖 corundum brick 铝铬砖 alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖 fused cast brick 碱性耐火材料 basic refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料 magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖 magnesia brick 镁铝砖 magnesia alumina brick 镁铬砖 magnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖 magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料 neutral refractory [material]
(完整版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照.docx
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢 ; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢English-Chinese Glossary for Steel Industry Carbon-Free Stainless Steel无碳不锈钢A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢 ; 非正常钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆Carburizing Steel 碳钢aluminized steel 涂铝钢Case-Hardened Steel表面渗碳硬化钢 ; 渗碳钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞angle steel ruler 钢角尺Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片Cast Stainless Steel铸造不锈钢anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片Cast Steel 铸钢件annealed sheet steel退火薄钢板Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板annealed steel 退火钢 ; 韧钢Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝Casement Section Steel窗框钢钢丝Cast-Steel 铸钢arc-furnace steel 电炉钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积 ; 钢筋截面面积Cast-Steel Separator铸钢隔板 ; 铸钢横梁area of structural steel 型钢截面积Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢armco steel 不硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel渗碳样板钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬 -镍钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢Channel Steel 槽钢austenitic heat-resistance steel奥氏体耐热钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢austenitic manganesesteel 奥氏体锰钢 ; 哈德菲尔德Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋锰钢Checkered Steel Plate花纹钢板austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢automatic steel 易切削钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢 ; 淬硬钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢Chisel Steel 凿钢 ; 凿子钢axle steel 车轴钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Carbon Steel Plate;Chrome SteelChrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel铬锰氮钢Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢 ; 冷拉钢Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Chromemanganese Steel铬锰钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel冷压薄钢板Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Cold-Pressed Steel Plate冷压钢板Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢动物链条Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Chromiummanganese Steel铬锰钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体Cold-Steel 利器不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢 ; 双层钢 ; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢 CladdingSteel Sheet 复合钢板 Clean Steel纯净钢 ; 洁净钢 Closed Die Steel闭锻模钢 Coarse-Grained Steel粗晶粒钢 Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill冷轧带钢机;带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢 ; 合金钢碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢 Spring Steel不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeamiron and steel industry 钢铁工业 普通圆钢 Round Steelironworks 铁厂 槽钢 Channelfoundry 铸造车间扁钢 Flat Steel Barsteelworks, steel mill 钢厂等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel coking plant 炼焦厂不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelhelectrometallurgy 电冶金学型钢 Hbeampowder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 钢坯 Billet,Bloomblast furnace 鼓风炉钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High Strength Deformed炉口mouth, throatSteel Barhopper, chute 料斗 窗框钢 Window Sash stack 炉身 中厚钢板 Steel Platebelly 炉腰 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coilbosh 炉腹冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil crucible 炉缸镀锌钢板（卷）Galvanized Steel Coilslag tap 放渣口钢带 Steel Striptaphole 出铁口 出渣口,线材 Wire Rod Coilpig bed 铸床无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipemould 铸模 (美作 :mold)锅炉管 Boiler Tube tuyere, nozzle 风口 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe锭模 (美作 :ingot mold) ingot mould高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel floor 平台 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological 炉底hearthDrill Incharger 装料机镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipeladle 铁水包 钢水包, 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field dust catcher 除尘器 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe washer 洗涤塔 重轨 Heavy Rail converter 转炉 轻轨 Light Railhoist 卷扬机炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Ironcompressor 压缩机铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Usesregenerator 蓄热室 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire. heat exchanger 热交换器钢丝绳 Steel Wire Ropegas purifier 煤气净化器钢绞线 Stranded Wire turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机 预 应 力 混 凝 土 钢 丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed 烧嘴burnerConcretecupola 化铁炉 ,冲天炉 窗纱 Window Screenemptier 排空装置 车轮 Wheel Tyretrough铁水沟 排渣沟,轮筛 Wheel Circleskip 料车rolling mill轧机,轧钢机blooming mill初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架drawbench 拔管机 ,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉 firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作 :blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作 :hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢 ,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢 ,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢 ,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢 ,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品 ,产品semifinished product 半成品 ,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带 ,钢带billet 坯锭 ,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体 ,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体 ,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料 ,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化 ,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣 ,出钢 ,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化 ,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作 :molding) calcination 煅烧 amalgamation汞齐化 rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢 ; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢 AluminumNickel Steel 铝镍钢 Anchored SteelTrestle 锚固式钢栈桥 Angle Steel Ruler钢角尺 Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢 ; 韧钢 Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢 Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积 ; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬 -镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢 ; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Boiler Steel 锅炉钢 ; 锅炉钢板Band Steel 带钢Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Banding Steel 带钢 ; 箍钢Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bar Steel 棒钢 ; 条钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Basic Bessemer Steel碱性贝氏转炉钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Basic Bessemer Steel碱性转炉钢Bloom Steel 初轧钢 ; 钢坯Basic Bessemer Steel Converter碱性转炉钢转炉Boron Steel 硼钢Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢 ; 布氏高铬钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢号头铆钉Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢 ; 酸性钢Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝亮软钢平头木螺丝Billet Steel 坯段钢 ; 钢坯 ; 短条钢Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝Binary Steel 二元合金钢帽Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽 ; 六角丝闩螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut光亮软钢六Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉角冲压螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet黑铁号头铆Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw光亮软钢钉圆头木螺丝Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢 ; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢 ; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢 ; 半镇静钢球团 pellet球团矿 pelletCarbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器燃料 fuel materialCarbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量燃烧器 burnerCarbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢熔剂 fluxCarbon Steel 碳钢 ; 碳素筛分设备 screening equipmentCarbon Steel Covered Electrode碳钢焊条烧结 sinteringCarbon Steel Plate烧结车间 sintering plant烧结矿 sinter烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio烧结矿品位 grade of sinter生球 fresh ( green ) pellet(1) 烧结 Sintering石灰石 limestone抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan熟料 clinker除尘集灰斗 dust hopper竖炉 shaft furnace除尘设备 dedusting equipment台车 pallet带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine压块 briquette点火器 igniter氧化铁皮 scale垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder萤石 fluorite多管除尘器 multi-type deduster圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder二次混料机 secondary mixing machine圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine 返矿仓 return ore bunker圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer废品率 reject rate造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine粉矿 fines转鼓指数 drum index富矿 rich ore自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter鼓风机 blower作业率 operability含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass(2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory合格烧结矿 qualified sinter氨 ammonia回转窑 rotary kiln氨工段 ammonia plant混合料仓 mixing bunker耙焦机 coke-drawing machine混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder白云石 dolomite碱度 basicity白云石砖 dolomite brick焦末 nut coke, coke breeze苯 benzole精矿粉 concentrate fines肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate副产品 by product炉尘 dust干熄煤机 dry quenching machine盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine高铝砖 alumina brick破碎机 breaker铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组coke oven buttery晾焦台wharf炉门框door frame铝镁砖aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机coal pulverizer耐火材料refractory material耐火度refractoriness耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay 配煤 mixing coal平煤机coal levelling machine启炉门机door-extracting machine 气孔率porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料lightweight aggregate燃烧室combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室 (炉孔 ) co oven推焦杆pushing ram脱苯塔benzole scrubber熄焦机coke quenching machine洗氨塔ammonia scrubber洗氨塔ammonia washer洗煤 washed coalnaphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料 ,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口 iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石low grade ore电动泥炮motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板hanging protective plate堵铁口机taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipeexpanded clay风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower高炉骨架frame of furnace高炉利用系数utilization coefficient高炉煤气BF gas高炉外壳shell of furnace高压炉顶high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站blower station褐铁矿brown iron ore换热式热风炉intermittent stove荒煤气crude gas黄铁矿 , 赤铁矿hematite混风阀mixed air valve计划休风scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风emergency blowing-down 静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室hoist room均压阀equalizer valve开铁口机tapper, tapping machine 块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀cold blast valve冷风阀cooled blast valve冷风总管cooled blast main duct冷却水箱cooling water box立式冷却壁cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线 ,料面高度stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣purple ore炉衬 linings炉底 bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机top hoist炉顶平台top platform炉顶温度top temperature炉顶压力top pressure炉腹 bosh 炉缸压力hearth pressure炉喉 (护)板 stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺blast wandering炉前工 , 高炉工人blast furnace operator炉身 stack炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀bleeder valve煤气换向阀gas reversing valve煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管main gas duct泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun泥炮 mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿 lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮cylinder type clay gun切断闸板cut-off damper球团矿 pellet燃烧器 burner燃烧室 combustion chamber热风阀 hot blast valve热风阀 hot blast valve热风炉 stove热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing 热风围管hot blast circular duct热风温度hot blast temperature热风总管hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone双料钟double bell死铁层old horse探尺 ,料尺 stock rod探尺卷扬机stock rod winch铁精矿concentrate铁矿石iron ore铁水罐hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car铁渣比iron and slag ratio透风期on blast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber文氏管洗涤器venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶bell-less top下降管downcomer duct小料钟small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉 ,考伯式热风炉cowper stove蓄热室checker chamber旋风除尘器cyclone旋转布料器rotary burden distributor烟道阀duct damper移动保护板movable protective plate有效利用系数productivity coefficient有效面积effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedo ladle car造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast造渣填加剂slag-making addition渣场 slag yard渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle渣罐车slag pot car渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit,slag notch 渣口 slag notch, cinder notch渣口大套slag notch cooler渣口喷火blowing on the monkey渣口水箱monkey jacket渣口小套 , 小渣口monkey渣口小套slag (notch) tuyere渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石sized ore重力除尘器gravity dust collector主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun铸铁机 pig moulding machine铸铁块 , 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗charging hopper自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢 Steelmaking奥式体钢austenitic steel八角钢材octagon bar白云石 dolomite板坯连铸机slab casting machine半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF保护渣 slag powder补炉机 fettling machine不锈钢 stainless steel敞开固定型电炉open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type EAF超低头方坯连铸机extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom,super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率电炉UHP electrical furnace车屑 chip车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting称量 weighing出钢 tapping出铁盘 tapping pan出渣 slagging除渣器 deslagger吹氧转炉basic oxygen furnace打印机stamping machine大密封罩 , 狗窝 dog house带卷 strip coil带型连铸机belt type CCM单炉浇铸batch cast捣固料ramming compound捣糊 pound to paste捣炉机stoking machine底吹氧气转炉bottom bloom oxygen converter底注 , 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极bottom electrode地下料仓underground bunker电极 electrode电极压放slip, slipping电极接长系统electrode jointing system电极把持器electrode holder电极柱electrode mast电极糊electrode paste电极套壳electrode casing电极压放装置electrode slipping device电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢electric arc furnace (EAF) steel顶吹氧气转炉top bloom oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom com bined blown converter多流连铸机multi-strand CCM多炉连铸continuous continuous casting二次精炼secondary refining矾土 , 氧化铝 alumina方坯连铸机billet cast machine非铁合金non ferro-alloy废钢 scrap废钢跨scrap bay废铁 iron scrap沸腾钢unkilled steel分类料仓classification bin封闭固定型电炉closed stationary type EAF封闭回转型电炉closed rotating type EAF ,负偏差 negative deviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blowing钢包 , 盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace钢包旋转台turret, ladle turnable钢锭 ingot钢锭模 ingot mould钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard钢种 kinds of steel高位料仓overhead bunker高压炉顶high pressure top铬铁 ferro-chromium给料 feeding工具钢 tool steel工业纯铁armco-iron鼓肚 bulging固定碳 fix carbon content硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy硅铁 ferro-silicon合金钢 alloy steel化学成份chemical composition弧型连铸机bow type CCM滑动水口slide gate还原剂 reductant还原剂 reduction agent, reductant灰份 ash挥发物 volatile混料 mixed material混铁炉 mixer火焰切割机torch cutting machine火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物 impurity加料管 charging chute碱性渣 basic slag结构钢 structural steel结晶器 mould, crystalliser焦比 specific coke rate焦炭 coke浇铸吊车casting crane浇铸机casting machine浇铸坑casting pit浇铸平台casting platform浇铸周期casting cycle浇注 casting浇注 teeming浇注底板pouring bottom plate金属硅silicon metal浸入式水口submerged nozzle开浇 cast-on开铁口机open hole machine可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reverse belt conveyer坑铸 pit-casting孔型设计groove design矿石 mineral拉矫机straightening and withdrawalmachine拉坯机withdrawal device冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil冷轧钢cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度 grain size连铸 continuous casting连铸机continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽 ,溜管 chute硫印 sulphur print六角钢材hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤wall accretion炉衬 furnace lining炉顶料仓top bin炉盖 furnace cover炉缸结瘤hearth accretion炉龄 campaign炉体 furnace body炉子跨furnace bay漏钢 breakout 马式体钢Martensitic steel埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace煤粉 pulverized coal锰铁 ferro-manganese磨煤机 coal pulverizer模铸 mold casting木材 timber木片 wood chip镍铁 ferro-nickel喷煤 coal injection偏差 deviation平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢 open hearth furnace (OHF) steel 破碎 crush全连铸 sequence casting热轧带卷hot-rolled coil热轧钢 hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron石灰石 lime stone石英 quartz石墨电极graphitized electrode竖炉 , 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行 smooth working四流连铸机four-strand CCM碳化钙 calcium carbide碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极carbon electrode炭砖 charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive脱锭机 , 脱模机ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise脱气 degassing脱气剂degassing agent脱碳 decarburization脱氧 deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊bending roll弯曲应力bending stress弯曲装置bending device无烟煤 ,白煤 bituminite下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process 休风率downtime ratio悬挂支架suspension frame旋转浇铸台rotating casting table压下率screw-down rate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备melting equipment冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢one heat steel乙炔切割acetylene cutting异型钢材shapped bar引锭杆dummy bar引锭杆架dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭杆头dummy bar head萤石 fluorite优质钢high-grade steel有效容积effective volume鱼尾板splice bar原料 raw material原料跨raw material bay增碳 carburize渣罐 cinder pot渣铁比slag rate轧辊孔型设计roll pass design轧屑 mill scale 轧制周期rolling cycle真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining VAR真空脱气vacuum arc degassing VAD振动管运输机vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差 positive deviation支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖central pouring pipe,brick珠光体钢pearlite steel铸模 casting mould铸坯导辊strand guide roller转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel,basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel自耗电极consumable electrode自焙电极self-baked electrode综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate of driving足辊 foot roll钻孔机 driller(5)轧钢 Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill板坯 slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill薄板 sheet薄板轧机sheet mill保温炉 heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉car bottom furnace车轮轧机railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coilingsleeve初轧机blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device出料拉杆kick-out arm穿孔机piercing mill粗轧机rough mill淬火炉hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机package mill打捆机bundle machine打捆机bundler打印台stamping station大型型钢轧机heavy section mill导辊装置roller guide地上卷取机up coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下油库oil cellar地下运输机tunnel conveyer叠板轧机pack mill定径机sizing mill定心机centering machine镀槽 coating bath镀锡板tinning sheet镀锡槽tinning bath镀锡线tinning line镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌槽galvanizing bath镀锌线galvanizing line堆储跨storage bay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square bar方坯 bloom非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw干燥台drying station钢坯 , 小方坯 billet钢坯库billet store 高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler工字钢 I-bar工字钢轧机I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置work roll changer工作辊支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill滚筒剪 drum type shear横切机 transversal shear厚板 heavy plate厚板轧机heavy plate mill环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace换辊小车roll change carriage荒管 , 毛管 , 空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet回火炉 tempering furnace回转剪 rotary cropping shear活套 loop活套张紧辊bridle roll机后输出辊道mill run-out table机架 , 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊 breast roll机前输入辊道mill run-in table挤压机 extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉 heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机 reducing mill矫直机 straightening machine,straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆kick-in arm浸镀 immersion coating井式炉 pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整跨finishing bay卷材 , 线卷 coil均热炉pit furnace均热炉跨soaking pit bay均整机 ,整径机 (管) reeling machine开卷机 , 拆卷机decoiler开坯机cogging mill可逆辊道reversing table空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill拉丝机wire-drawing machine扩径机 (管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉continuous type furnace连续酸洗continuous acid-washing链式运输机chain transfer磷化处理phosphate treatment磷酸 phosphoric acid硫酸 sulfurous acid炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler轮箍轧机tyre mill内表修磨inside grinding拧接头机coupling applicator盘条 rod coil平立 (万能 )轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机temper machine破鳞辊descaling roll破鳞机scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪end shear切尾 end crops去刺机deburring machine热处理heat treatment热带轧机hot-strip millhot-dip coating 热锯 hot saw热轧板带钢hot rolled strip乳化液 emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill上料台架ingoing skid深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet石油管套管pipe case收集台 collecting table受料辊道receiving table输出辊道run-out table输入辊道run-in table水力除鳞hydraulic descaler水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester酸槽 acid bath酸洗槽 pickling bath酸洗工段pickling department酸洗机 pickling machine酸洗线 pickling line酸洗用酸acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip丝扣保护套thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷 loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机tower pickler套管接头pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机drum type coiler涂漆装置painting unit吐丝机 laying head推钢机 , 推杆 pusher拖运机 ,移送机dragging device脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨outside grinding弯辊装置bending-up roll device万向连轴节universal spindle coupling无扭轧机non-twist mill铣头机chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill硝酸 nitric acid小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill型钢 , 条钢 bar行星轧机 planetary rolling mill修磨机 grinder压下螺丝screw down压下装置 , 压下机构 screwdown延伸机 elongator硬度试验机hardness tester油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机 pre-finishing mill预热炉 preheating furnace 圆锭 round ingot, round billet 圆钢 round bar圆盘锯circular saw运锭车 , 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table 再加热炉 reheating furnace 轧边机 , 立辊轧机 edger 轧钢rolling轧钢车间rolling plant轧管机设备 tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道 roller and table轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock 轧辊支架roll support轧机 rolling mill轧机传动装置 rolling mill drive device轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道 mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道 mill approach table 窄带 strip张力减径机 (管) tension-reducing machine张力控制 tension control 罩式炉 bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill 中厚板 medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-strip mill 中型型钢轧机 medium section mill 中轧机 intermediate mill 周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘 turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机 longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇目录1 总论 (1)2 采矿 (1)3 选矿 (1)4 冶金过程物理化学 (2)4.1 冶金过程热力学 (2)4.2 冶金过程动力学 (4)4.3 冶金电化学 (5)4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法 (5)5 钢铁冶金 (5)5.1 炼焦 (5)5.2 耐火材料 (6)5.3 碳素材料 (7)5.4 铁合金 (7)5.5 烧结与球团 (7)5.6 高炉炼铁 (8)5.7 炼钢 (10)5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷 (12)6 钢铁材料 (14)7 英译汉 (14)1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica 石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution 吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function 化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation 质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction 二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking 高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog 轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon 金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite 铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines 炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter转炉炼钢converter steelmaking底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation 双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace 高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM 等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN 瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process 密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting，Continuous Steel Casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold 结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack。
钢铁行业专业英文词汇
(aluminium) killed steel （铝）镇静钢1b 磅abbreviation 缩写abrasion-resistant 耐磨损的A-C vector driver 交流向量驱动access 使用或进入之途径，通路accessibility 可达性，可接近性accessory (attachment)accommodate 供应accomplish 完成accumulator 活套accuraccy 准确性，精密性ACFM average cubic feet per minite 平均立方英尺/分钟1立方英尺=35.3147立方米acid concentrate 酸浓缩acid contaminate waste water 酸污染废水acid fume 酸雾acoustic 听觉的、声学的actual 真实的actuate 开动,使动作,作用,励磁acuator 调节器,激活器,执行机构adapter 联接器，接合器adequate 充足，适当adjacent 邻近的administration 行政管理AGC automatic guage controlagency 机构agitation 摇动air box 风箱air compressor 空气压缩机air duct 风管，通风管道air oven 热空气干燥炉algorithm 计算法align 使成一条直线，对准，校直alignment 调整，排成直线alkaline 碱的、含碱的alkalinity 碱度allowance 许可，承认，余量alpha/numberic 字母数字混合编排的alternate 交替altitude 高度alumize 铝化，渗铝ambience 环境温度ammonia 氨气anchor 锚，固定器，支座ancillary 辅助的,附属的angle bar 三角铁annealing pickle lineannealing treatmentANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会anticipate 先做，盼望anti-finger steel plate 耐指纹钢板antirust oil 防锈油appertain 所属appliance 器具applicable 适用的applicator roll 涂覆辊appropriate 适当的approve 批准，认可，赞成archival 档案的arrangement 排列，布置，配置，装配，安装as-built drawing 竣工图ASC automatic shape controlassembly 部件，组件，装置，组装assembly parts 组合件assessment 评价assistance 帮助assume 假定atomize 雾化attain 到达，得到authorize 批准，授权automatic coil bending station 带钢自动打捆站auxiliary 辅助的availibility 有用的，可资应用性，利用率，有效性axis 轴back tension 反张力back-up roll 支撑辊backward curve type fan 后曲叶片式风机backward-inclined type fanbaffle plate 挡板banding strap 捆带base frame 底座base strip(plate)batch annealing 罩式退火battery limit 界区bay 跨beam 光线，横梁，照射bearing 轴承bearing chockbearing race 轴承座圈bearing-load-distribution 轴承载荷分布bed plate 底板，地脚板（轧机）belt wrapper 皮带助卷机bench levelbench mark 水准点,基准bilateral tradebillet 方坯bite 辊缝，咬入bivalent 二价bladder 气囊blade 刀峰bloom 大钢坯、钢锭、初轧方坯board 配电盘board chair 董事长bogie 转向架boiler 锅炉，汽锅，蒸煮器boiling steelborer 镗床brace （支持，拉紧，振奋）斜撑，支柱，系杆，手摇钻brake 煞车器，掣动，煞车breaker roll 破鳞辊bridle set 张紧装置bright annealing 光亮退火bronze 青铜bronze bushing 青铜轴套BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位 1BTU=262Kbuckle 中间浪,皱,纹buffer 缓冲器bumper 保险杠、消音器buna 丁（二烯）钠（聚）橡胶，布纳橡胶bundle （光、维管、波）束、捆、扎burr,flash 毛刺bush(ing) 轴套，轴衬，衬瓦，（电）绝缘套管butt welding 对焊by means of 用、、、的办法cable rack 电缆架calcium 钙calibration 标准、校准caliper 卡尺、卡盘；制动卡盘callout 插图的编号calorific 生热的cam 凸轮，;偏心轮，样板，靠模，仿形板cam roller 凸轮辊camber 翘曲镰刀弯carbon block 碳精块carbon dioxidecarbon monoxidecarriage 搬运车carry over table 运输辊道carryover-conveyor 转换运输机cartridge 卡盘,暗盒cascade 级联，小落瀑casing 套罩、箱外壳、套管cast 熔炼，铸造，铸件，[冶]浇注，铸锭，炉次cast iron 铸铁casting 浇铸catalogue 目录，编目录catalytic 催化的catenary 悬索，[压]（带钢）垂度，弛度caustic 腐蚀性的cell 光电元件central pipe 中心缩孔(缩管)centrifuge 离心ceramic 陶瓷chain conveyor 链式运输机check valve 逆止阀，止回阀chemical constitution 化学成分chloride 氯化物chop 碎断chrome 铬chronological 编年的chute 槽，斜槽，滑槽，溜槽circuit breaker 断路开关，断路器circular shear 圆盘剪circumference force 切向力civil work 土建clading,film 镀层clam 夹具，台虎钳，钳子，夹子clamp 老虎钳，钳clearance 余隙，间隙，清除，扫除，许可clutch 离合器coarse 粗糙的coefficient 率，系统coil break 横褶纹coil centering 带卷定心coil peeler 带卷直头机cold drawn 冷拔Cold Laminator 冷覆膜机cold rolled stripcold tandem millcollapse （坍，崩溃），回缩collapsible 折叠的，胀缩的colour coated stripcolumn 柱子，栏，塔，蒸馏塔，萃取塔，吸咐塔combustion 燃烧comment 评注，批评commission 使用(试运转)compatible 兼容的compensate 补偿，均衡，校正，（金属，合金的）调质compensator 膨胀圈,膨胀接头compliance 顺从concentrically 同轴的concrete 混凝土condenstate 冷凝，回流conductivity 传导率，电导率，传导性，导电性，导热率conduit box 接线盒consective 连接作用consideration 考虑consistent 一致的console 控制台，仪表板consortium 合伙constrain 强迫、压制、束缚、约束construct 构造物，建造，构成consume 用尽，毁灭contamination 污染、玷污、放射性污染、混淆contour 轮廓线,外形,等高线contract 合同，协议contractor 立契人，承包商control cubicle 控制柜control valve 操纵阀，控制阀convection 对流conversion 转变conversion coating 转换层（辊涂后）convertor 转炉conveyor 运输机，输送机，传送机，移送机coordination 调整,配合corrosive 腐蚀性的corrugate 瓦楞、波纹council 委员会，政务会coupling section 连接部分cover plate 盖板CPL continuous pickling line 连续酸洗生产线cradle 支架，摇架cradle rolls 托卷辊crate 大板条箱，用大板条箱装crimping 皱褶，波纹crop shear 切头剪cross-tie 枕木，轨距，连杆，横向拉杆，横木curcuit 电路，回路，系统，流程，循环customs inspection 海关检查cutting gap 剪切间隙CVC continuous variable crown 连续可变凸度cyclone 旋风,离心除尘cylinder block 缸组，缸体dam up 筑坝，阻止damper 阻尼,缓冲,减震器,风门DC bus 直流母线debrics 碎片、屑deburring 去飞边，去毛刺，去毛边decarburization 脱碳deck 盖，甲板，桥面，台面dedicate 供奉，奉献deflector 导向挡板degree of finish,smoothness 光洁度deionize water 无离子水，脱离子水deliberate 考虑、斟酌delivery coil car 出口带卷小车delve 挖掘、钻研denominate 命名depict 描绘、描述depletion 消耗，排除deploy 展开、部署、调度deposition 沉积，沉淀，析出designation strip 名牌、标签detergent 清洁剂、除垢剂dethreading 甩尾deviation 偏差,漂移dew point 露点diagnostic 有助于诊断diaphragm 隔板、挡板、孔板differential 微分discharge pipe 排出管disconnect 拆开，使分开（离）disconnected-switch 隔离开关discreeet 考虑周到的，谨慎的discrepancy 不同disengage 解脱，松开Disk Brake 盘式制动器dismantling stooldissipation 消散,消耗,损耗distill 蒸馏除去distribution thansformer 配电变压器dividing shear 切分剪downpayment 定金drainage 排水,阴沟draw off 抽取，排泄drive spindle 传动轴drop separatordrum 圆筒，鼓drum shear 滚筒剪duct 管道ductile 可延伸的ductile iron casting 球墨铸铁件due time 到期durability 耐久duty-cycle 工作循环，工作周期dynamically balanced 动平衡economic benefiteddy-current test 涡流探伤edge drop 边部减薄EDM=Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工EDPM 三元乙丙橡胶elaborate 详细拟定elapse 过去、消逝elastic constantelastic deformation 弹性畸变electrical room 主电室elevation 高度，高处，提升，正面图，立式图elevator 升降机，电梯elongation percentage 延伸率embed 安插，埋置Embosser 热压花机empiric 根据经验的emptying 沉淀物emulsion 乳剂encapsulation 密封、包胶enclosed speed reducer 全封闭的减速机enclosure 套，盒，箱，包围，围绕，封入，外壳endless belt 两头对接的环带endurance 耐久力endurance limit (fatigu limit ) 持久极限，疲劳极限engage （齿轮）啮合，使紧密联接ensure 保证entry guid 入口导轨EPOXY Resin (EP) 环氧树脂equalizer 均衡器equivalent 当量，等效值erection schedule 安装进度erection supervision assistance 制造监理ergonomic 人体工学、工效学、人与机械控制ethernet 以太网evaporator 蒸发器eveness 均整性evolve 发展、进化、离析、引申excavation 挖掘excentricity 偏心exclusion 排斥exert 发挥,尽力expanding cylinder 膨胀缸expansible coil preparatory coiler 胀缩卷筒式带材预卷机explosion 爆炸explosion proof lighting 防爆照明extractor 提取、萃取器、抽提塔extrusion 挤压fabricate 构造、建造、杜撰fabricate 建造fabricated steel construction 预制钢结构Fabricated Frame 预制钢结构facilitate 使变的容易的，促进factor 系数，因素，因子，因数，乖数feed table 进料盘feed-forward 前馈ferritic 铁素体ferrous 含铁的、铁素体的festoom 花彩、垂花饰fillet （模型或芯盒上的）圆角条，倒圆角，嵌条finishing coat 面漆finishing machining 精加工finite element method 有限元法fittings 配件，连接件，零件，器材，仪器fixture 设备，夹具，装置器flange 法兰flap 片状悬物,舍阀,舍flattener roll 矫直辊flexible 伸缩自如的，柔性的float valve 浮筒阀flowrate 流量，流速FLT full load torquefluctuation 波动、摆动flue gas 烟气fluid 流体fluorocarbon 碳氟化合物flying crank shear 曲柄式飞剪FOB freight on board 离岸价格foil 压薄、薄片forged 锻造的fork lift 叉车foundation 地基，基础fracture 破裂、断口friction 摩擦friction factorFSIR full spectrum infraredfuel 燃料fulcrum 支点fused switch 熔断开关galvanized sheetgangway 通道,过桥gap 辊缝gasket 衬垫，垫圈gauge 规格，估计，量规计gear case 减速箱壳gear rack 齿条girder 梁,垳架gloss range 光泽度范围gradient 梯度granite 花岗岩grate 铁栅栏，格栅grease lubrication 干油润滑grid 栅格grinder,grinding machine 磨床grit blast, spray sand 喷砂，喷丸groove 凹槽gross 总重grounding cables 接地线grout 灌浆guard 保卫，防护，挡板gutter 阴沟、水槽hand railing 扶手，栏杆hand-over position 交接区harmonic 谐波headquarter 总部、司令部heat expantionheating furnace 加热炉helical 螺旋的，螺线，螺旋线（面，形，状）helid 氦化物heoprene 氯丁（二烯）橡胶hermetical 密封的herringbone 人字形hierarchical 阶级的high dynamically loaded bolt 高强螺栓high order 高位,高次high pressure hot waterhinge 铰链、铰接histogram 直方图historical 史学的hoist 起重机hold-down roll 压紧辊homogeneity 同质、均匀性、齐次homogeneous 同族的、单一的、同次的hood 罩，盖，帽，烟罩，通风，橱horn 警报器hose 软管，用软管引水hot rolled striphousehold [electrical] appliance 家电housing 框架HTR High Tech Rolling humidity 潮湿hung 悬挂了hydralic bolt tightener 液压扳子hydralic screwdown 液压压下hydraulic accummilator 蓄能器hydraulic cylinder 油缸hydridehydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrogen 氢气hydrostatic lubrication 静液压润滑hypalon 氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶hypothesis 假设hysteresis 滞后I.D. indetification idle roller 空转轮，惰轮ignition hood 点火器immersion cell 沉浸槽impact 撞击impart 分给impeller 推动者（器）叶轮impinging flow 射流in accordance with 依据inaccessible 达不到的，难接近的incorporate 合并indication 表示，象征indispensable 不可缺少individually 单独地inductive 电感，归纳（法）的inert gas arc welding 惰性气体保护(弧)焊inertia 惯性，惯量infrared ray 红外线ingot （铸）锭inhibit 制止，禁止initiate 引发，使入会，开始inlet side 入口侧inspection 视察，检查instrumentation 器械操作，仪器，仪表insulation 绝缘，绝热integrate 整合，集成intensity 强度，强烈，剧烈interchangeability 可交换性，互换性intercom 室内对讲对话，内部通信装置interconnecting piping 连通管路interface 接口interlock 连索互结intermediate roll 中间辊interrogate 询问、质问intervention 介入、调停、干涉inverter 换流器，变换器，反相器，转换开关ionize 电离isolating transformer 隔离变压器isolation transformer 隔离变压器jack scraw 千斤顶螺杆，起重螺杆joint shaft 接轴junction box 汇接室，分线箱，接线盒，套管，连轴器keeper plate 轧辊轴承座压板kick off meeting 首次会议L/C lisence credit 信用证laminar 层片、叶片lap welder 搭接焊lateral 侧面的layout 布置，规划，设计lean gas 贫（瘦、干、废）（煤）气least square 最小二乘ledge 横档，壁架levelling instrument 水准仪light-gauge 薄尺寸lightning 雷,闪电limb of electromagnet 电磁铁铁心limit switch 极限开关，终点开关linkage 连接，链系，联动装置，杠杆机构liquid nitrogen 液氮lithium chloride 氯化锂load cell 测压仪，测力计，发送器loading skid 装载滑轨lockout relay 连锁继电器longitudinal 轴向的，长度的lower limit of strengthLPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气machinical propertymagnitude 大小，数量，等级make-up air 补给空气malfunction 不正常工作、动作失调mandrel diameter 芯轴直径manhole （检修用）人孔，检查孔，舱口manifold 集管,多头导管marine 海的，海（磨、冲）蚀martensitic 马氏体masher 捣碎mashine steel 机械（零件）用钢(0.2-0.3C)mass moment of inertia 质量惯性矩mass ratio 始末质量比mass/volume flow control (VFC)质量流控制matrix 矩阵，发源地，模型mature 成熟的measuring staff(rod) 测量棒mechanism 机构，机械装置，机理melting point 熔点metallurgy 冶金学metastable 亚稳定mezzaine 夹层、中层楼mica 云母mild steel 低碳钢mill length 轧制长度miller 铣床misalignment （中心线）未对准，不重合，mitigate 减轻、缓和moment 矩,动量Monorail Structure 单轨结构件Morgoil bearing 油膜轴承mortar 灰浆Mota 锡基高强度轴承合金mould typemounting 装置MTBF mean time between failure平均故障影响时间muffler 消声器multiple 多重的，复合的，倍数naphthalene 萘NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association（美国）全国制造商协会neoprene 氯丁橡胶、氯丁二烯niobium[nai5EubiEm] 铌nip 咬入、辊隙nipple 喷嘴,螺纹接套nitrile 丁腈橡胶nom 公（标）称nominal value 额定值、标称值normalise 正火notch 缸口，刻痕，凹槽，嘴子numeric 数字，数值，分数，不可通约数obstruction 阻碍、妨碍occupational 职业的off-load 卸载optimum 最好条件option 挑选物，选择，选择权organic 有机的orifice 洞，孔orifice meter 孔板流量计O-ring seal 圆环密封ovality 椭圆度oven inner liner 加热炉内衬over picklingoverhead craneoverhung 悬垂的overlap 重叠over-run 超程overspill 溢出，溢出物，溢流，[机]排出润滑油overwind 上开卷oxideoxygenp.f. power factor 功率因数packing 包扎，打捆，填料，衬料pad 底垫，衬垫，垫料，垫片，垫圈padlock 挂锁paint 漆panel 板，盘，屏，开关板，控制板，配电盘parabolic 抛物线parallel 平行的，相同的parameter tableparticulate 粒子parting shearpass 孔型,轧槽,道次pass line 轧线patent 专利pay-off coiler 开卷机pay-off cradle 开卷箱座pay-off drum 开卷机卷筒pay-off housing 开卷机机架pay-off reel 开卷机penertation 渗透permanent 永久的permit [环保](废物排放)许可证perpendicular 直立的，垂直的personnel 人员，职员pertiment 适当的、贴切的、相应的petroleum 石油phenolic (苯)酚photocell 光电元件photo-electric 光电（效应）的PI diagram piping and instruments diagram pickling bath 酸洗槽piling 打桩pillar 支柱、墩pillow block 枕垫、垫块pilot flame 引燃火舌pilot valve 导阀,辅助阀,控制阀pilot-pin 定位销pin 针，销，细杆，旧棒pinion 传动齿轮，小齿轮piston rod 活塞杆pivot 轴尖、枢轴pivotable guide table 绕枢轴旋转的导板台planer 刨床plasticityplatform 场，平台，站台，装卸台plausibility 似乎合理plot 绘图、曲线、地块plug 塞子ply 层，厚度plywood 夹板，层板pneumatic 气动polypropylene 聚丙烯polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸（乙）酯portuguese 葡萄牙的（人）positive 明确的，正的，阳性的PP pressure-proof 耐压的PP plastic product 塑料制品pre-assembly method 预置装配法precise 精确的preliminary 初步，开端pressductor 压力传送器pressure reducer 减压阀pressure switch 压力开关，压力继电器pressurization 加压prevail 成功，流行，胜过primer 底漆primer base 底漆涂料prior 在先的procurement 采购,获得profile 板形property 性质proprietary 专利的province 职权范围provision 供应，规定，预备proximity switch 接近开关PTFE 聚四氟乙烯pulley 滑轮,滚筒purchase 换取，购买purge 吹扫、清洁pushbotton 按钮，电钮pvc (polyvingl chloride ) 聚氯乙烯quarter 1/4 浪quench 淬火quenching and temperingrack 架子，齿轨rack-and-pinion 齿轮齿条rate 估价，比率rated 额定的，标准的reaction equation 反应方程式reactive power 无功功率recess 凹进处，凹口，凹槽，退刀槽recovered acid 回收的酸rectifier [电]整流器，检波器recuperate 回收、余热利用redundant system 冗余系统reel mandrel 卷筒reflective 反射的regressive 回归regulation 规则，管理regulator 调节器，调节装置，稳定器reinforced concret 钢筋混凝土relative humidity 相对湿度release 释出，解除联锁断开relief valve 安全阀，保险阀remote I/O rack 远程输入／输出机柜removal 移动reserve volume 储备量reservior 容器、贮水池、水箱residul error 残留误差resistance of deformationresonant frequency 谐振频率responsibility 任务，责任rest 支撑retention 保留，滞留（物）retract 伸缩revamping 修补、改造reversible 可逆的rewind 重卷，重绕ridge 屋脊、山脊rigid 刚性rigidity 刚性rinse 冲洗，轻冼RMS root mean square value均方根，有效值roll barrel 滚身roll bearing 轧辊轴承roll neck 辊颈roll wear 轧辊磨损roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller chain 辊子链rolling radius 轧制半径rolling schedule 轧制程序表rolling solution 轧制工艺润滑冷却液rolling speedrolling stock 机动车辆,轧制毛坯rope pulley 绳轮rough machining 粗加工roughness 粗糙度rubber lining 橡胶衬里saddle 马鞍，鞍状物safety coupling 安全连轴器safety guard 安全设施，保险板sample preparetion 取样sanitary 公共卫生的,消毒的,公共厕所satisfactory 今人满意的saturation 浸透，饱合，饱合状态scaffold 脚手架scale exhaust 除鳞scale layer 鳞层schematic drawing 示意图,结构图,原理图scrap bucket 废料斗（槽）scratch 擦痕screw down 螺旋压下机构screw jack 螺旋千斤顶scrubber 洗涤器seal 封闭seamless 无缝的，整拉的sectional steel 型钢segment 弓形体，扇形体，段，节，片seismic coefficient 地震系数self-commuted 自换向self-tuning 自调seperating disc 分离圆盘service factorService Hoist 电葫芦shallow tank 浅槽shield 防护，屏蔽，护罩shield gasshift 移动shim 垫片shock absorber 减震器shrink 收缩，退缩，缩水shroud 罩shuttering 模板shuttle 棱，来回移动sickle shaped 镰刀弯side guide 侧导轨side trimming 齐边side-set cylinder 横移液压缸sight 观察silicon dioxidesilicone modified polyester 硅改性树脂sinter plant 烧结厂skew 斜、不对称Skew/Synchromous Run Controlskid 刹车，刹着车滑走slab casting 板坯连铸slabing 板坯sleeve 套筒slice 薄片slide vavle 滑阀sliding base 导向轨座（机座可以沿其移动）sliding frame 滑座sling 吊索slitting shear 纵切slope 坡道，斜面，坡度，斜度sludge 淤泥、残渣SMPS switch-mode power supply开关电源snubber roll 缓冲辊,减震辊,抱辊soleniod valve 电磁阀solution treatment 固溶处理spangle 锌花spare part 备件spark-ignited 电火花点火specific weight 比重specification 规格，说明书spectrum 谱、光谱speed cone 变速锥spindle carrier 接轴托架spindle nose 轴头spiral conveyor 螺旋型运输机splash 飞溅splice 接合、拼合split-out 分交spray-off 喷射spring equation 弹跳方程sprocket 链（星）轮、链轮铣刀squeezing roll 挤干滚stage 步骤，时期，阶段stagger 交错、间隔stainless steel construction 不锈钢结构stairway 楼梯stand-by 备用standstill 停歇start-up 开动，起动，开工，投产statically balanced 静平衡statics 静力学stationary 固定的steel grade and typesteering cam 导向凸轮stepwise 逐步stiffner 加强筋stipulate 规定stock 贮备，储存storage 仓库，存贮strainer 过滤器strap 带子，用带子捆扎strapping machine 捆扎机strategic 要害的，战略的stress free 无应力stress-strain 应力应变stringent 严格的、精确的stringer 发纹（金属缺陷）strip camber 板凸度strip clamping device 钢带夹持装置strip deviding speed 开卷速度strip processor 直头机strip tensiometer roll 带材张力测量辊strobe 闸门，选通（读取）脉冲，频闪观测仪strobe light 频闪闪光灯stroboscope 频闪观测器，闪光仪stub-out 短管接头sub-base 基础下的卧,地盘座（机器）sufficient 充分的，足够的sulfate 硫酸盐sump pump 油池(排积水)泵superordinate 等级高的,使升级supervision 监督，管理supportor supporting framesuppression 抑制suspend 吊，悬浮swing 摇摆，摆动，振（摆）幅swirling 漩涡switch board 配电盘switch-over 换向swivel cylinder for strip track control 带钢跟踪装置控制用旋转缸symmetrical 对称synthetic [金]结晶体，[化]合成物，合成的tag 标签、电缆接头、标记、标识tail out 脱尾take-over-point 接点tap changing 抽头转换taper 尖锥体，锥度tar 焦油tare 皮重,包装重task 工作，任务TCM Tandem Cold Milltelescoping finished coil 塔形卷tempering 回火、调合、光整tensile strength 抗拉强度tension briddle 张紧辊tension leveller 张力平整机tension reel 张力卷取thermal flatness controlthermocouple 热电偶thermostat 恒温器、双金属片thread 螺纹，车螺纹，攻丝，，螺线threading 穿带throughout 到处，始终，贯穿，遍及thrust bearing 推力轴承tightness 密闭性tile 瓦片，板tinned strip 镀锡板titaniumtoe-board 底板touch up 修整,修饰track,railtrade agreement 贸易协定trailer 拖车transformer 变压器，变量器traverse 横的，横越tray 盘，垫座，托架tread 踏板trickle 滴下、淌trimming 装饰tripod 三角架trivalent iron 三价铁trouble free 无故障的，不间断地tubular 管形的，空心的tungsten 钨turn stile 旋转栅门turnkey contract 交钥匙合同twin drive 双电机驱动tying machine 捆扎机UC universal crown unabated 未减弱的、不减少的undertake 承担uniform 一致的，不变的，制服union 联接，结合，联接器，管接头uniterruptable power supply UPSuniversal joint 万向接头unloading valve 放泄阀up-coiling speed 卷取速度utility 公辅设施UV ultraviolet 紫外线vacuum degas 真空脱气valve stand 阀站VC variable crown 可变凸度vector 向量vendor 买方，出买人ventilation 流通空气，通风设备vessel 容器volatile organic compound VOC 挥发性有机成份voltage 电压walking beam 步进梁warrant 保证，执照，许可证watch dog 监视、监控wave edge 边浪wave middlewear 磨损，磨耗wedge-shape 楔形weld seam 焊缝welded steel structure 焊接钢结构wet bulb temperature 湿球温度winch 卷扬机,绞车;曲柄wind box 风箱winding 绕，卷绕，弯曲window layout 窗口布置wind-up 完结,装有发条的wiring 接线wolfram 钨work roll wear 轧辊磨损workmanship 手艺，本领，作品，技巧wrap angle 包角wrap,curl,buckle,camber 翘曲wringer roll 挤干辊wye 星形连接、三通yeild limityeild ratio 屈强比yeild strengthyield point 屈服点zirconium 锆。
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钢铁行业专业英语词汇大全收藏学习集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin 精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker 合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick 镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode 石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore 复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process 高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底 bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler 风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun 开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve 送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove 炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI 竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace 流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period 精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat 出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter 喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI 蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice 增碳操作recarburization practice 单渣操作single-slag operation 双渣操作double-slag operation 渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion 吹氧时间oxygen blow duration 吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace 直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC 能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argonbubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹shrinkage crack热裂hot crack冷裂cold crack冷脆cold shortness热脆hot shortness夹渣slag inclusion皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion正偏析positive segregation负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation V形偏析∨-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation中心偏析center segregation中心疏松center porosity鼓肚bulging脱方rhomboidity连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling工艺CC-DR9 钢铁材料铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel 双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel10、冶金英语采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineralprocessing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization ofmineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle 粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate 混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。