人教版中考英语复习专题常见情态动词最全总结

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2020中考人教版初中英语情态动词知识点及经典练习题

中考人教版初中英语情态动词知识点及经典练习题情态动词知识点总结：（一）情态动词的定义情态动词表示说话人对动作的态度，比如：需要，可能，意愿，猜测或者怀疑等等。

（二）情态动词的特点1）有一定词义；2）不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3）与主要动词的原形（或称不带 to 的不定式）一起构成谓语（除 ought to 作固定词组看待） 4 ）否定句中，在情态动词后面加 not 。

（三）情态动词有：must, shall, should, had better词形无变化can （ could ）, may （might ）, will （would ）词形有变化n eed既可以是情态动词，也可以是实义动词，具有双重性。

（四）情态动词的基本用法1. can （could ）1）表示会做某事，有能力做某事。

意思=be able to其否定式can ' t 表示"不能”。

在过去时中用could 和couldn ' t. | （即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时 may 和must 均不可代替它）。

He can speak En glish, but he can ' t speak Japa nese.=He is able to speak English, but he isn' t able to speak Japanese.I could smile but I could n ' t speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old.=I was able to smile but I wans ' t able to speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old. 区别：1、can 只用于现在时和过去时（could ）, be able to可用于各种时态。

They will be able to tell you the n ews soon.2、be able to 不与can 连用，但可以和其他情态动词或助动词连用。

人教版中考英语情态动词用法总结

人教版中考英语情态动词用法总结一、选择题1．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．co uldn’t D．wouldn’t 3．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to4．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 5．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should6．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge buildin g. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 8．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 9．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can10．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t11．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would 12．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 13．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 14．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 15．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.A．can B．should C．need D．must16．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t17．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could18．— Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 19．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't20．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t21．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May22．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may23．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 24．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 25．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need26．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t27．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need28．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need29．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold30．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 31．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might 32．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 33．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 34．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can35．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should 36．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 37．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 38．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need39．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must40．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们一定要等绿灯吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。

人教版中考英语语法复习情态动词总结

情态动词一、情态动词的定义Modal verb 情态动词是一种 "auxiliary verb助动词"，也被称为"helping verb"。

这意味着它们和其他动词一起赋予你的句子新的含义。

例如，他们可以改变你的主要动词的时态，或者表示某事发生的可能性、许可或必要性。

二、常见的英语情态动词有:CanCouldWillWouldShouldMayMightMustShall三、9大常用情态动词的用法1.Can1）表达能力。

在这种情况下，can是be able to的另一种说法。

I can play piano.我会弹钢琴如果你在问问题，这也适用。

要问某人做某事的能力，通常你会说:Canyou…?Can you speak English?你会说英语吗2）有时也被用作提供帮助或请求许可的一种方式。

I can watch your dog while you're on vacation.你度假时我可以照看你的狗。

Can you please pass the butter?请把黄油递给我好吗?3)表达某事发生的可能性。

Houses can flood in this region during rainstorms.暴风雨期间，这个地区的房屋会被淹。

2.Could1)Could表示can的过去式。

用它来表达能力，但是是用在谈论过去的时候。

I could understand German when I was a kid.我小时候能听懂德语。

Could you hear the birds chirping yesterday morning?昨天早上你能听到鸟叫吗?2)Could有时用来表示可能性，与can相似。

但是，与can不同，它用于更少的具体可能性和建议。

We could go to the park or we could go to the mall.我们可以去公园，也可以去购物中心。

人教新目标中考英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。

考查固定搭配。

help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单；helping动名词。

分析句子可知，此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中，所以用动词原形，故选A。

2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要把你的杯子倒得太满。

考查动词和形容词辨析。

fill填充，动词；full满的，形容词。

本句是否定祈使句，前空需用动词，full是形容词，可排除CD两项。

后句too （太）是形容词，修饰形容词或副词。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep C 解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在教室里交谈。

当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。

talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。

第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。

排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。

排除A。

根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.Don”t be late．不要迟到.4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。

英语人教版九年级全册情态动词用法总结

情态动词有四类：①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might)shouldwould……情态动词②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare,will③具有情态动词特征：have(had,has) to,used to，ought to④情态动词表猜测：一肯一否三不定（must一肯，can not一否，may，might，could，三不定。

）注：must的否定式是needn‘t，mustn't代表强烈禁止must表示主观，have to表示客观2位置1- 具有助动词作用，可以用来构成否定句，疑问句及用于简单回答。

Can you sing an English song？你会唱英语歌吗？Yes I can。

是的，我会。

2-后接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。

She may lose her way.她可能迷路了。

3-无人称和数的变化。

We must stay here.我们必须待在这儿。

He must stay here.他必须待在这儿。

4-有一定的词义，但并不完整，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。

5.在以Could引导的表示委婉语气的疑问句，常用来表示请求别人的帮助。

注意的是这里不是情态动词的用法。

回答为：肯定：Yes，I can./Sure./Certainly. 否定:Sorry,I am afraid not.在作否定回答时，要注意：在拒绝别人的请求时，不能用can't，这样显得语气太过生硬。

但是在长辈拒绝晚辈的请求是可以用can' t的。

3特点情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。

个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。

He could be here soon.他很快就来。

We can't carry the heavy box.我们搬不动那箱子。

中考英语情态动词考点总结与归纳

中考英语情态动词考点 - 总结与归纳一、情态动词的定义情态动词是指一类常用于英语中表示某种程度或表达说话者态度的动词。

这类动词一般与其他动词连用，构成一种新的动词形式。

情态动词在语言学中属于一种独立的语法类别，通常不能被变位或时态等语法标记所改变。

常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to 等等。

二、情态动词的用法1.表示能力或可能性Can 表示一种能力或可能性，通常表示能力和肯定的意思，例如：-I can swim. （我会游泳。

）-He can speak Chinese. （他会说中文。

）Could 和 can 的用法基本相同，但 could 表示能力或可能性的含义较弱，或用于委婉地表达请求或建议，例如：-I could come to your party if I have time. （如果有时间的话，我可以来参加你的派对。

）-Could you please pass me the salt? （请你把盐递给我好吗？）May 和 might 表示可能性，通常表示可能但不一定发生的情况，例如：-It may rain tomorrow. （明天可能下雨。

）-The train might be late. （火车可能会晚点。

）2.表示推测或假设May, Might 和 could 也可以用于表示推测或假设，例如：-She might be at home. （她可能在家。

）-I may have left my keys at work. （我可能在办公室把钥匙忘了。

）-Could you be more specific about what you want? （你能不能更具体地说一下你想要的是什么？）3.表示劝告或命令Should 和 ought to 可以用于表示劝告或命令，后者更强调应该做的事情，例如：-You should take the medicine three times a day. （你应该每天服药三次。

中考英语情态动词总结

中考英语情态动词总结情态动词是一类特殊的动词，表达了说话人的态度、意愿、能力、推测等情态。

常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to等。

下面是关于这些情态动词的总结：1. can: 表示能力、许可。

常用于肯定句和疑问句中，一般不能用于否定句。

例如："I can swim."（我会游泳。

）"Can you help me?"（你能帮我吗？）2. could: 表示过去的能力、许可，也可以用于请求或建议。

例如："When I was young, I could run very fast."（我小时候跑得很快。

）"Could you please pass me the salt?"（你能帮我递一下盐吗？）4. might: 表示较小的可能性，常用于虚拟语气句中。

例如："If it doesn't rain, we might go for a picnic."（如果不下雨，我们可能去野餐。

）5. must: 表示必须、推测的肯定。

例如："You must finish your homework before you go out."（你必须在出去之前完成作业。

）"It's already 9 o'clock. He must be at home."（已经9点了，他一定在家。

）6. shall: 表示将来的意愿，用于第一人称（I, we）的疑问句中。

例如："Shall we go to the park tomorrow?"（明天我们去公园吧？）7. should: 表示应该，常用于建议、请求中。

例如："You should take a break."（你应该休息一下。

中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总

中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总情态动词是表示说话人的意愿、命令、建议、推测、推断、可能性等的动词，汇总如下：1. Can：表示许可或能力- Can I use your pen?- She can speak three languages.2. Could：表示过去的许可或能力，或表示委婉的请求或建议- Could you lend me your book?- He could swim when he was five.3. May：表示许可或可能性- May I go to the party?- It may rain later.4. Might：表示很小的可能性- He might be at home.5. Must：表示有必要或肯定- You must finish your homework before going out.- It must be cold outside.6. Should：表示建议或应该- You should study harder.7. Shall：表示征求意见或提出建议，或用于第一人称的疑问句中- Shall we go to the movies tonight?- What shall I do with this problem?8. Will：表示意愿、意愿、习惯或将来的行动- I will help you with your homework.- She will be here in a few minutes.9. Would：表示过去的意愿或习惯，或表示委婉的请求、邀请或建议- Would you like some tea?- He would always go for a walk after dinner.10. Ought to：表示应该，常用于表达责任或义务- You ought to apologize for what you did.这些是常见的情态动词，掌握它们的用法可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意图和观点。

人教版英语情态动词(完整版)含解析

人教版英语情态动词(完整版)含解析一、选择题1．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 3．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 4．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses5．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun6．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.7．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 8．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me aroundC．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now9．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing10．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 11．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was12．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter 13．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that14．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time15．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 16．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?— ____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 17．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 18．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 19．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 20．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 21．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 22．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 23．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 24．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 25．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .26．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 27．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 30．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity 31．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t32．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 33．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 34．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 35．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 36．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 37．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 38．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 39．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A．Show me the map, please.B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 41．—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A．You’re welcome B．Good luck C．It’s a pity D．No need to worry 42．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 43．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 44．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 45．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.46．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 47．— Michael was late for Mr. Smi th’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 48．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite49．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 50．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I don’t think so我不认为这样，Don’t worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。

人教版中考英语复习专题情态动词知识点总结

人教版中考英语复习专题情态动词知识点总结一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。

could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。

此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。

2．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. needn'tD. musn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。

A. may 可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表示不允许或禁止。

根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。

注意分析句意和词义。

3．—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。

人教版中考英语复习专题情态动词X知识点总结

人教版中考英语复习专题情态动词X知识点总结一、初中英语情态动词1．Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.A. wouldB. mayC. couldD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在所有的乘客必须出示身份证并通过安检，才能上火车。

A.愿，要;B.可以;C.可以，表示许可，可能，表示肯定的推测;D.must必须。

旅客必须出示身份证并通过安检才能上火车，必须:must。

故选D。

2．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。

—对不起，我不能去。

我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。

在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。

结合句意，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。

3．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。

must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。

could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。

此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。

2．—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。

A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词。

掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。

情态动词(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

例句
可能性
The storybook could be Jim’s. He likes reading
小
could 很可能 stories.这本故事书很可能是吉姆的,他喜欢读故
事。
This book must be Lucy’s, for her name is on the must 一定 cover.这本书一定是露西的,因为封面上有她的名大
态动
had better 最好，用来提出建议
today.
词
情态动词的基本含义
分析近三年中考真题可知,情态动词的基本用法是中考必考点,考生需掌握各个情态动词的基本含义(见"考点帮")。
在答题时,应注意结合语境,并考虑常见句型。常考情态动词有can、may和must及情态动词的否定形式needn’t、
基本句
②可能，也许，表示推
They might laugh at me.
型
might 测
情
态动词
常见情
①必须，表示命令或主观看法
—Must I finish the homework today? —No, you needn’t/don’t have to. He must be staying here.
基
①能，会，表示能力
I can sing.
本
②可能，表示推测，常用于否定句和疑 Can it be right?
句
问句
型
can ③可以，表示许可和征求对方意见
Can you help me?
情
①能，会，can的过去式，表 I could do it.
态
常
过去的能力

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳（含练习及答案）情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1.ca.的用法:（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如：Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。

.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。

could是can的过去式。

表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.（2）.表示许可, 常在口语中。

如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。

（3）.表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如：Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗？—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:（1）.can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。

如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

（2）.could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习常见情态动词最全总结

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习常见情态动词最全总结一、初中英语情态动词1．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。

我可能去台湾去旅行。

A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。

根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。

2．—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.A. needn't; will leaveB. needn't; won't leaveC. mustn't; leavesD. mustn't; doesn't leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗？—事实上我们不需要。

火车直到11点才离开。

needn't情态动词，不需要，没必要；mustn't情态动词，不允许，语气强烈，本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。

not...until...，意为“直到...才...”，表示将来发生的事情，所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。

故选：B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，固定搭配not...until...。

一般将来时态。

3．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. may beD. should be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习情态动词完整归纳

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习情态动词完整归纳一、初中英语情态动词1．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。

我可能去台湾去旅行。

A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。

根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。

2．—Where is Mom now?—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。

A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A. call; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。

第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。

先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。

根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。

(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元情态动词知识点汇总表

(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元情态动词知识点汇总表人教版初中英语各单元情态动词知识点汇总表1. Unit 1: Can and Could- Can and could are used to express ability or possibility.- Can is used for present ability, while could is used for past ability or polite requests.- Example: I can swim. Could you help me with this?2. Unit 2: May and Might- May and might are used to express possibility or permission.- May is more formal and polite than might.- Example: It may rain tomorrow. May I go to the restroom?3. Unit 3: Must and Have to- Must and have to are used to express necessity or obligation.- Must is subjective, indicating a personal opinion or strong belief, while have to is objective, indicating a rule or external requirement.- Example: I must study for the exam. We have to wear uniforms.4. Unit 4: Should and Ought to- Example: You should visit the doctor. He ought to apologize.5. Unit 5: Need and Needn't- Need and needn't are used to express necessity or lack of necessity.- Need is used in positive sentences, while needn't is used in negative sentences or questions.- Example: You need to finish your homework. You needn't worry about it.6. Unit 6: Shall and Will- Shall and will are used to make offers, suggestions, or predictions.- Shall is used with "I" and "we" to make suggestions or ask for advice, while will is used with all pronouns and subjects to express future actions or intentions.- Example: Shall we go for a walk? I will help you with your project.7. Unit 7: Would and Should- Would and should are used to express hypothetical situations, requests, or polite offers.- Would is the past tense of will and is used to talk about unreal or unlikely situations.- Should is used to give advice or express expectations.- Example: If I had money, I would buy a new car. You should apologize to her.8. Unit 8: Can/Could/Will/Would you please...- Can/Could/Will/Would you please... is used to make polite requests or ask for help.- Example: Can you please lend me your pen? Could you please open the window?以上是人教版初中英语各单元情态动词知识点汇总表。

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人教版中考英语复习专题常见情态动词最全总结一、初中英语情态动词1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。

在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。

2．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。

对于must的否定回答是用needn't。

而should应该；need需要；can可以。

所以根据回答可知选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。

3．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。

can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。

掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

4．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.A. mustn'tB. ought not toC. needn'tD. don't have to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。

这是危险的。

A.mustn't 禁止，不允许；B.ought not to不应该，不应当；C.needn't不必；D.don't have to 不必。

根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词。

掌握情态动词的意义和用法。

5．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。

坐下休息一下吧。

can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。

弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。

6．—Where is Mom now?—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。

A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

7．I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我不能和你一起去。

我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。

A. can能，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须，强调主观愿望；D. could可以，表示允许、请求。

父母没回来前，我必须待在家。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。

8．—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。

A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

熟记情态动词的含义和用法。

9．Harry's been driving all day—— he be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。

根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。

所以用情态动词must。

故选D。

10．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。

这是免费的。

A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。

根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。

故选D。

11．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。

我可能去台湾去旅行。

A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。

根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。

12． Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。

我们必须停车。

turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别，一定不要。

根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C13．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。

看，她的名字在上面。

A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词。

根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。

14．Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.A. wouldB. mayC. couldD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在所有的乘客必须出示身份证并通过安检，才能上火车。

A.愿，要;B.可以;C.可以，表示许可，可能，表示肯定的推测;D.must必须。

旅客必须出示身份证并通过安检才能上火车，必须:must。

故选D。

15．Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。

A. should应该；B. must 必须； C. need 需要；D. can可以，能；根据 if you never give up，可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情，故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。

根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

16．—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我必须六点半前到吗？—不，你不必，将有足够的时间。

Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn't“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。

熟记must问句的回答。

17．We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们不允许把杂志带出去，但是你可以在那里抄下你需要的文章。