国家电网职称英语2018年第二版-阅读理解

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2018年国家电网职称英语短文判断题库(2018版电力英语水平考试教程导出)

1、Austialia is a vast continent1) Austialia is a large country b错2)The majority of people living a对3)The delivery of education b4)The attempt to provide educational a5)The schoolwork was delivered b2、Among the criticisms of the obana administration’s bank1) The obama administration’s b2)The word “float”means b3)According to the author a4)The bailout plan is so b5)The last paragraph a3、Biomass is a cost-effective1) As a source of energy a2)One of the advantages a3)Biomass doesn’t produce b4)Despite its advantages a5)Only trees and crops b4、Climate change concerns,coupled1) Concerns on climate change a2)A plan of the use of energy b3)Scientists are sure that by 2030 b4)Renewable energy can not a5)In the coming 25 years a5、Every employee today needs to1)The evaluation of your marketability (r)2)Every three months you should (w)3)Your employer will give you more (w)4)Employees need to grow and learn in (r)5)Becoming a part of a cross-functiona l(r)6)You should know clearly whom you (r)7)Your qualities are not as important (w)6、Electricity in a remote location might1) In developed countries b错2)Usually the generating plants b 错3)The transmission network a对4)In the substation a对5)At the service location b错7、Electricity in a remote location might ...1) in developed countries...( w )2)usually the generating plants ...( w )3) the transmission network can ...( r )4)in the substation the power is ...( r )5) at the service location ,...( w )8、In many parts of the world,alien1)An alien species refers to something (r )2)All the alien species has been introduced(w)3)Aliuen species will bring some change for(r)4)Zebra mussels lived originally in the Great(w)5)Zebra mussels were discovered on a Russian(w)6)Many important rivers in the world are found(w)7)Zebra mussels can make great damage to pipes(r)9、There are many issuses facing1)In the technology age , media have (a)2)Some teens are trying their best to get ideal(a)3)Starving and over-exercising are helpful (b)4)There is no negative effect for teens to (b)5)Going to extremes can make teens (b) 10、the simultaneousness of the1)the electric power B2)the power system A3)the unification of A4)a power system A5)the power network B6)a link line is called A7)a link line is formed B8)an electric power network A9)the main network B10)the network B11、the high voltage circuit breaker is1) contactors, A2)the insulation A3)the arc-extinguishing B4)an oil circuit A5)a vacuum circuit B6)a pure SF6 B7)the insulation strength A8)an oil minimum circuit breaker is very A9)an oil minimum circuit breaker has bad B10) an oil minimum circuit breaker is one A12、The electric power industry is commonly1) Electric power companies only b错2)Electric power industry is a 对3)When electricity provision a4)All forms of electricity a5)Renewable endrgy and b13、the electric power industry is commonly splitup into ...1)electric power companies only ( w )错2) electric power industry is ...( r )对3) when electricity provision is ...( r )4) all forms of electricity ...( r )5) renewable energy and ...( w )..14、taking a general view of1)the 1000MW grade a2)the temperatuer of main b3)the tube wall a4)the anti-high tenperature steam a5)the anti-high tenperature flue b6)the temperation limit of T91 a7)the temperation limit of T92 b8) the temperation of austenite a9) the temperation limit of austenite b10)only heat-resisting b15、the condenser is a surface heat1)a condenser is a2)it is suggested that a3)the saturation temperature b4)it is unnecessary to b5)the condenser dose b6)the important factor a7)the temperature of cooling a8)the terminal difference a9)the temperature increase of b10)the exhaust steam temperature b16、Thomas Edison was a great inventor ,1)phonograph was invented ...( w )错2) the computes was a great invention before ...( w )3) nylon greatly influenced the type ...( r ）对4) the inventions for getting over ...( w )错5) thomas edison was a great ...( w )错17、the undersea world is1)everything under the a2)now people can dive a3)you can stay a4)it is warm b5)under about3000 a6)many fish under b7)the sea ia a8)deep sea animals a18、marx once quoted a1)the work capitalism a2)for 20% profit b3)for 100% a4)for 200% b5)the pursuit of profits forces a6) the pursuit of profits is much b7)there are two a8)only bright manufacturer b19、Nuclear power’s danger to health,1) The mystery about nuclear a 对2)We cannot sense radio b 错3)Common radio waves are a4)Even at the lowest b5)Victims of nuclear a20、nuclear power’s danger to health , safety ,...1) the mystery about ...( r )2) we cannot sense radio...( w )3) common radio waves are ...( r )4) even at the lowest levels,...( w )5)victims of nuclear radiation ...( r )21、optical fiber communication1)a kind of a2)the composite b3)one of the a4)optical fiber a5)large capacity b6)the communication b7)the carrier frequency of power a8)the carrier frequency ofmicrowave b9)the main ptoblem a10)the cables made b22、Power enterprise is an industrial1) Power enterprise is an a对2)Power system consists of a3)Power enterprise is a dependet b错4)The main task of power a5)The power production b23、People visit other countries for many1)One important thing for traveling is to pay ( a)2)In one’s own country everyone around (b)3)You should prepare everything well before (a)4)Before traveling ,make sure your visa and (a)5)It’s reasonable for you to buy proper (a)6)Keep your medicine in its original (a)7)It’s easy to make explanation of (b)24、we all need friends1)people can’t live a对2)if you want a3)cooking some soup a4)if you have b错5)if you want to a25、When you think about the growth1) With the increase of human b错2)It was not until the b3)Rain forests are decreasing a对4)The global livestock a5)According to the passage b26、when you think about the growth ofhuman ...1)with the increase of human population over ...( w )2) it was not until the ...( w )错3)rain forests are decresing ...( r )对4) the global livestock contribute more ...( r )5)according to the passage , the only ...( w )27、wind energy is a clean, renewable1)wind energy is now the first ( w )2)Wind energy pollutes air as heavily (w)3)Atmospheric emissions can cause many (r)4)Water is very important in producing (r)5)There is no need of water for producing (r)6)Like other energy resources,wind (w)7)Wind energy can be produced as long (r) 28、While small businesses don’t operate on1)Big companies can respond to market (w)2)Small businesses have more meaningful (r)3) )Small businesses can make local (r)4)All the small businesses will provide (w)5)Owners of small businesses are (r)29、Years ago, doctors often said that1) Pain is a natural part of b错2)Today,it is believed that a 对3)To provide a comprehensive a4)Our respect for pain b5)The drugs which helped a。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案(第二版)

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案（第二版）单项选择Section11.The orange is too high on the tree . It’s outof my reach(伸出手).I need someone tohelp me.2.The city is named after famous president.(这个城市是著名的总统名字命名的)named after短语”命名”3.It took millions of people several years tobuild the Great Wall.4.I have always considered(考虑过的/认为)you my best friend.5.If I take this medicine twice a day, it shouldcure (治愈)my cold.. 如果我服用此药，一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒6.It is considerate 考虑周到的of you toturn down the radio while your sister is stillill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病。

7.It’s not quite certain 肯定that he will bepresent at the meeting. 这不是肯定的是，他将出席会议8.It was natural (自然)that he count(计算)the days before going home.9.when she saw the clouds(乌去密布) shewent back to house to fetch(取) herumbrella(伞).10.The metals which we find in the earthinclude(包括) iron , lead and copper. 在我们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜11.Your hair needs to be cut(剪) ;would youlike me to do it for you..12.It was difficult难to guess猜测what herreaction反应to the news消息would be.13.Contrary相反to your prediction预言,they lost the game..14.We say that a person has good manners ifhe or she is polite , kind and helpful toothers. 我们说一个人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。

国家电网职称英语2018年第二版-短文判断

短文判断Passage 1 Feature of power generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the electric power generation,Transmission, transformation, distribution and utilization must be performed at the same instant. The electric1.They electric power can stored. (wrong)2.The power system is made up of 4 parts. (right)3.The unification of power system equipment is formed by 4 equipments. (right)4. A power system is an undivided integer. (right)5.The power network can operate normally without the integration of other 3 equipments. (wrong)6. A link line is called a transmission line. (right)7. A link line is formed by 3 power networks. (wrong)8.An electric power network is simply called a power network.(right)9.The main network frame is formed by a weak EHV system. (wrong)10.The networks are not closely linked with each other.(wrong)Passage 2 Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors, are-extinguishing elements, insulation material, operating mechanism. The insulation1.Contactors,are-extinguishing elements, insulation material and operating mechanism form the high voltage circuit breaker.(right)2.The insulation structure is made up of 3 parts.(right)3.The are-extinguishing medium can be divided into only 3 parts.(wrong)4.An oil circuit breaker means a circuit breaker with oil as are-extinguishing and insulation medium.(right)5. A vacuum circuit breaker is not a circuit breaker with close and open contactors in high vacuum.(wrong)6. A pure SF6 gas is not a food are-extinguishing medium.(wrong)7.The insulation strength of SF6 gas is higher than air and vacuum.(right)8.An oil minimum circuit breaker is very safe in use.(right)9.An oil minimum circuit breaker has bad heat dissipation capability.(wrong)10.An oil minimum circuit breaker is one of the mostly used circuit breakers in the power grid.(right)Passage 3 Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a kind of information communication by optical fiber. In power system, the composite optical fiber ground wire ground wire or OPGW is widely1. A kind of information communication is optical fiber communication.(right)2.The composite optical fiber ground wire is seldom used in power system.(wrong)3.One of the transmission tasks of the optical fiber main network is to transmit administration telephones from power system.(right)4.Optical fiber communication has been the important communication method in power communication system.(right)rge capacity of communication is not one of the advantages of optical fiber communication.(wrong)6.The communication capacity of optical fiber is indirectly proportion to the carrier frequency.(wrong)7.The carrier frequency of power line is more than 300kHz.(right)8.The carrier frequency of microwave is between 3000Mha and 500MHz.(wrong)9.The main problem of the fiber-optic channel is the high price of fiber-optic equipment(right)10.The cables made by optical fiber are not expensive.(wrong)Passage 4 WInd EnergyWind energy is a clean, renewable energy source and offers many1. Wind energy is now the first fastest growing energy source in the world. (wrong)2. Wind energy pollutes air as heavily as other power plants using fossil fuels(wrong)3. Atmospheric emissions can cause many healthy problems. (Right)4. Water is very important in producing nuclear power. (Right)5. There is no need of water for producing wind energy. (Right)6. Like other energy resources, wind power is also exhaustible(wrong)7. Wind energy can be produced as long as the sun shines and the wind blows(Right) Passage5 The role of the condenserThe condenser is a surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through the tubes removes the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam which is passing over1. A condenser is a heat exchanger removing the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam and condensing the exhaust steam into water.(right)2.It is suggested that the water should not be cooled below the saturation temperature.(right)3.The saturation temperature would not remove excess energy from the system and reduce the overall efficiency.(wrong)4.It is unnecessary to reduce the steam to water so that it can be pumped back through the system.(wrong)5.The condenser does not control back-pressure at the turbine exhaust.(wrong)6.The important factor controlling the turbine backpressure is the temperature of the cooling water passing through the condenser tubes.(right)7.The temperature of cooling water will increase its temperature between 15oF and 20oF as it passes through the condenser.(right)8.The terminal difference means the temperature difference between the cooling waterand the turbine exhaust steam.(right)9.The temperature increase of the cooling water and the terminal difference depend on 3 factors.(wrong)10.The exhaust steam temperature does not rely on the temperature of the cooling water which enters the condenser.(wrong)Passage6 Every employee today needs to be on the lookout to avoid becoming1. The evaluation of your marketability (right)2. Every three months you should make (wrong)3. Your employer will give you more(wrong)4. Employees need to grow and(right)5. Becoming a part of a cross-functional(right)6. You should know clearly whom you can (right)7. Your qualities are not as important as your (wrong)Passage 7 Allen SpecIn many parts of the world, alien species are harming the environment1. An alien species refers to something that has moved to a new place from its original place. (right)2. All the alien species has been introduced to new areas purposely by people (wrong)3. Alien species will bring some change for local plants(right)4. Zebra mussels lived originally in the Great Lakes of North Americ (wrong)5. Zebra mussels were discovered on a Russian cargo ship in 1986 (wrong)6. Many important rivers ih the world are found with zebra mus (wrong)7. Zebra mussels can make great damage to pipes of power stations. (right)Passage 8 Have a Safe TripPeople visit other countries for many reasons.1. One important thing for traveling is to pay attemtion to safetyA. RightB. Wrong2. In one's own country everyone around him is friendly and helpfulA. RightB. wrong3. You should prepare everything well before you start your tripA. RightB. wrong4. Before traveling. make sure your visa and passport are usableA. RightB. wrong5.It's reasonable for you to buy proper medical insurance for your trip.A. RightB Wrong6. Keep your medicine in its original container.A. RightB. Wrong7. It's easy to make explanation of your carried medicine to customers officioA. RighB. WrongPassage 9 AustraliaAustralia is a vast contient,the sixth largest in the world.1.Australia is a large country and has a relatively lagre population. (wrong )2.The majority of people living in Australia are city dwellers. (right)3.The delivery of education services to people living (wrong )4.The attempt to provide educational services to distant dwellers (right)5.The schoolwork was delivered and returned through sealed. (wrong ) Passage 10 Malatalning a Healthy Body Image1. In the technology age, media have great infuence on young peopl2. Some teens are trying their best to get ideal body image portrayed by mediA RightB. Wrong3. Starving and over-exercising are helpful to keep ideal perfect body for a longA. RightB. Wrong4. There is no negative effect for teens to use drugs to control their weightA. RightB. Wrong5. Going to extremes can make teens become slim, fit, and stay healthy.A. RightB. wrongPassage 11 Nuclear radiationNuclear power,′s danger to health, safety, and1、The mystery about nuclear radiation(Right)2、We cannot sense radio activity without(wrong)3、Common radio waves are harmless to(Right)4、.Even at the lowest levels, radiation(wrong)5、Victims of nuclear radiati0n may die(Right)Passage 12 Livestock′s Long shadowWhen you think about the growth of human1、With the increase of human population(wrong)2、It was not big the number of (wrong)3、Rain forests are decreasing as a result(Right)4、The global livestock contribute more(Right)5、According to the passage ,the only(wrong)Passage 13 Pain managementYears ago, doctors often said that pain was1、Pain is a natural part of aging(wrong)2、Today, it is believed that chronic(Right)3、To provide a comprehensive therapy(Right)4、Our respect for pain management(wrong)5、The drugs which helped patients(Right)Passage 14While small businesses don't operate on the same scale as big1、Big companies can respond to market changes more quickly than small busi(wrong )2. Small businesses have more meaningful interactions and more pure passion.3. Small businesses can make local economy more resilient.4. All the small businesses will provide people with part-time jobs(wrong )5. Owners of small businesses are often directly involved with their customerPassage 15 Transmission of ElectricityElectricity in a remote location might be provided by a simple distribution grid1. In developes, the traditional paradigm for moving electricity around is very (wrong )2. Usually the generating plants are very large and located near heavily populated area (wrong )3. The transmission network can move the power over long distances to its wholesale custo(Right)4. In the substation the power is stepped down from (Right)5. At the service location, the power is stepped down again from the service voltage to distributionvoltage (wrong )Passage 16 Renewable EnergyClimate change concems, coupled with high oil prices, peak oil and increasing governmet1. Concerns on climate change are driving increasing renewable energy legislat(Right)2. A plan of the use of energy in 2030 has been made by power companies. (wrong )3. Scientists are sure that by 2030 all the energy will come from wind and solar pow(wrong )4. Renewable enengy can not be used out and will exist for ever(Right)5. In the coming 25 years there will be s& trillion investment in non-renewable resource(Right)Passage 17 Electric Power IndustryThe electric power industry is commonly split up into four processes. These are electn1. Electric power companies only own the infrastructure of generating sta (wrong )2. Electre power industry is(Right)3. When electricity provision is deregulated, (Right)4. All forms of electricity generation have both advantages and disadvan(Right)5. Renewable energy and distributed generation are not viable in ec (wrong )Passage 18 Power EnterprisesPower enterprise is an industrial enterprise engaging in the activities of power prod1.Power enterprise is an industrial enterprise that produces and sells electric ener(Right)2. Power system consists of power generation, power transformation, (Right)3. Power enterprise is a dependent economic unit combing industry with comme (wrong )4. The main task of power enterprises is to provide users with sufficient, (Right)5. The power production, circulation and consumption processes are a separable integrity (wrong )短文判断Passage 1 Feature of power generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the electric power generation,Transmission, transformation, distribution and utilization must be performed at the same instant. The electric1.They electric power can stored. (wrong)2.The power system is made up of 4 parts. (right)3.The unification of power system equipment is formed by 4 equipments. (right)4. A power system is an undivided integer. (right)5.The power network can operate normally without the integration of other 3 equipments. (wrong)6. A link line is called a transmission line. (right)7. A link line is formed by 3 power networks. (wrong)8.An electric power network is simply called a power network.(right)9.The main network frame is formed by a weak EHV system. (wrong)10.The networks are not closely linked with each other.(wrong)Passage 2 Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors, are-extinguishing elements, insulation material, operating mechanism. The insulation1.Contactors,are-extinguishing elements, insulation material and operating mechanism form the high voltage circuit breaker.(right)2.The insulation structure is made up of 3 parts.(right)3.The are-extinguishing medium can be divided into only 3 parts.(wrong)4.An oil circuit breaker means a circuit breaker with oil as are-extinguishing and insulation medium.(right)5. A vacuum circuit breaker is not a circuit breaker with close and open contactors in high vacuum.(wrong)6. A pure SF6 gas is not a food are-extinguishing medium.(wrong)7.The insulation strength of SF6 gas is higher than air and vacuum.(right)8.An oil minimum circuit breaker is very safe in use.(right)9.An oil minimum circuit breaker has bad heat dissipation capability.(wrong)10.An oil minimum circuit breaker is one of the mostly used circuit breakers in the power grid.(right)Passage 3 Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a kind of information communication by optical fiber. In power system, the composite optical fiber ground wire ground wire or OPGW is widely1. A kind of information communication is optical fiber communication.(right)2.The composite optical fiber ground wire is seldom used in power system.(wrong)3.One of the transmission tasks of the optical fiber main network is to transmit administration telephones from power system.(right)4.Optical fiber communication has been the important communication method in power communication system.(right)rge capacity of communication is not one of the advantages of optical fiber communication.(wrong)6.The communication capacity of optical fiber is indirectly proportion to the carrier frequency.(wrong)7.The carrier frequency of power line is more than 300kHz.(right)8.The carrier frequency of microwave is between 3000Mha and 500MHz.(wrong)9.The main problem of the fiber-optic channel is the high price of fiber-optic equipment(right)10.The cables made by optical fiber are not expensive.(wrong)Passage 4 Power plantAccording to the mode of energy conversion, power plants can be classified into fossil-fired, hydraulic, nuclear, wind, solar, geothermal and tide power plants and so1.Base on energy conversion, power plants are divided into more than 7 categories.(right )2. A power plant tries to transform energy source into electric power. (wrong )3.The power plant generating electricity and supplying steam is called a co-generation plant. (right )4. A power net plan for short and medium term is one of factors in selecting a site (wrong)5.Two important factors for a new plant plan are fuel supply and ash disposal.(right)6.Environmental protection is less considered in building a new power plant(wrong)7.Water sources and transportation conditions are not needed to consider in selecting a new site(wrong)8.The total capacity in a newly scheduled plant arranges from 1200MW to 3600MW(right)9.The number of units exceeds more than six.(wrong)10.The ranks of capacity should be limited within two.(right)Passage 5 Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of 1000MW gradeTaking a general view of the 1000MW grade high-efficiency supercritical unit designed and made in China, the temperature of main steam and reheated steam are1.The 1000MW grade high-efficiency supercritical unit is designed and made in China.(right)2.The temperature of main steam and reheated steam reach basically between 570 to 650℃.(wrong)3.The tube wall temperature of superheater and reheater can reach more than 600 to 650 ℃(right)4.The tube wall temperature steam oxidation performance at tube inner surface is highly demanded.(rig ht)5.The anti-high temperature flue gas corrosion performance at tube outside surface is not highly demanded.(wrong)6.The temperature limit of T91 for use is about 593℃（right）7.The temperature limit of T92 for use is less than 620℃（wrong）8.The temperature of austenite stainless steel for normal use is about 650℃（right）9.The temperature limit of austenite stainless steel is less than 700℃（wrong）10.Only heat-resisting steel can be adopted for use.(wrong)Passage 6 The role of the condenserThe condenser is a surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through the tubes removes the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam which is passing over1. A condenser is a heat exchanger removing the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam and condensing the exhaust steam into water.(right)2.It is suggested that the water should not be cooled below the saturation temperature.(right)3.The saturation temperature would not remove excess energy from the system and reduce the overall efficiency.(wrong)4.It is unnecessary to reduce the steam to water so that it can be pumped back through the system.(wrong)5.The condenser does not control back-pressure at the turbine exhaust.(wrong)6.The important factor controlling the turbine backpressure is the temperature of the cooling water passing through the condenser tubes.(right)7.The temperature of cooling water will increase its temperature between 15oF and 20oF as it passes through the condenser.(right)8.The terminal difference means the temperature difference between the cooling water and the turbine exhaust steam.(right)9.The temperature increase of the cooling water and the terminal difference depend on 3 factors.(wrong)10.The exhaust steam temperature does not rely on the temperature of the cooling water which enters the condenser.(wrong)Passage 7 Hydraulic structureThe selected type dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic, geologic, hydrologic, climatic conditions, constructional materials, lay out plan, cost1.The type of dam for hydraulic power plant depends on many factors.(right)2.The main purpose of the dam safety monitoring is to discover the normality of dam in time.(right)3.The equipment installed inside the dam is to discover the normality of dam in time.(wrong)4.Horizontal displacement is more important than vertical displacement.(wrong)5.Temperature stress and strain are the two main monitoring items of dam.(wrong)6.The monitoring method is the suitable points on the dam and its foundation.(right)7.Some monitoring devices are movable for periodical supervision.(wrong)8.The monitoring result result shall be analyzed and studied by computers.(wrong)Passage 8 Heat treatmentThe purpose of post-weld heat treatment is: to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints; to improve the organization and property of the welded joints.1.The post-weld heat treatments have two main purposes.(right)2.One of the purposes is to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints.(right)3.The other purpose is to improve the organization of the welded joints.(wrong)4.The welding crack can be classified into 5 categories.(right)5.To change the internal structure of the work piece is one of purposes for heat treatment.(right)6.There are 5 kinds of steel heat treatment.(wrong)7.The processes of heat treatment include 4 procedures.(right)8.The electric resistance furnace is not widely used.(wrong)9.Heat treatment furnaces are not composed of electric resistance furnace, combustion furnace and surface heating device.(wrong)10.The control device for heat treatment temperature is composed of temperature measuring element, and control device.(wrong)Passage 9 Business and risksMarx once quoted a famous saying in his work capitalism, “once ther’s appropriate profit, capital will become bold. For 10% profit, it will guarantee its being fully1.The work Capitalism is written by Carl Marx.(right)2.For 20% profit, capital will take risks.(wrong)3.For 100%, capital dares to break any human laws.(right)4.For 200%, capital dares to commit any crime and even risks being hanged. (wrong)5.The pursuit of profits forces human beings to take any risks.(right)6.The pursuit of profit is much more encouraged than the pursuit of friendship.(wrong)7.There are two ownerships existing in Chinese economy.(right)8.Only bright manufacturer or manager can predict the future of his enterprises.(wrong)Passage10 ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous. It always takes the shortest way to the ground. So it needs to find something like metal or water to carry it to the ground. These things are1.Electricity is not dangerous as people think.(wrong)2.Dry wood can carry electricity to the ground. u(wrong)3.Conductors like metal or water can carry electricity to the ground.(right)4.Human body is a good conductor because it has 90% water in the body.(wrong)5.You can use a hairdryer far from bath and water.(right)6.Wet hands are good conductors for transmitting electricity.(right)7.The best tool to push a shocked person away from the power is to use a non-conductor.(right)Passage 11 Undersea LifeThe undersea world is very mysterious. In the daytime, there is enough light. Under the sea, everything is blue and green. Today scuba diving is a new sport and many1.Everything under the sea becomes blue and green. (right)2.Now people can dive into the water to explore the secrets of the sea.(right)3.You can stay in deep blue sea for a long time if you have bottles of air on your back. (right)4.It is warm but dark in deeper water. (wrong)5.Under about 3000 feet, there is no light at all. (right)6.Many fish under deep water have eyes like normal fish in water. (wrong )7.The sea is a dangerous place for all organisms.(right)8.Deep sea animals must follow the rule: to eat or be eaten.(right)Passage 12 Advice on FriendshipWe all need friends. Without friends we may feel empty and sad. It is not difficult for most people to make friends. But you may feel shy and not want to make the first1.People can’t live well if they have no friends. (right)2.If you want to keep a friend forever, you should greet him with a smile.(right)3.Cooking some soup for a sick neighbour makes you’re the sick neighbour feel much better.(right)4.If you have a close friend, It doesn’t matter to be rude to him.(wrong )5.If you want to be a loyal friend, you should understand their ideas and learn from them. (right)Passage 13 AustraliaAustralia is a vast contient,the sixth largest in the world.It is approximately 7700000 square kilometers in size and has a coastline almost 37000 kilometers long.1.Australia is a large country and has a relatively lagre population. (wrong )2.The majority of people living in Australia are city dwellers. (right)3.The delivery of education services to people living in remote areas is unimaginable for almost a century. (wrong )4.The attempt to provide educational services to distant dwellers did not take place until 1916. (right)5.The schoolwork was delivered and returned through sealed roads,regular bus routes and air services in the beginning. (wrong )Passage 14 BiomassBiomass is a cost-effective source of energy.1、.As a source of energy, biomass can bring (Right)2、.One of the advantages of using biomass(Right)3、.Biomass doesn′,t produce enough carbon(wrong)4、4Despite its advantages ,biomass is(Right)5、.Only trees and crops can be used(wrong)Passage 15 Nuclear radiationNuclear power,′s danger to health, safety, and1、The mystery about nuclear radiation(Right)2、We cannot sense radio activity without(wrong)3、Common radio waves are harmless to(Right)4、.Even at the lowest levels, radiation(wrong)5、Victims of nuclear radiati0n may die(Right) Passage 16 Livestock′s Long shadowWhen you think about the growth of human1、With the increase of human population(wrong)2、It was not big the number of (wrong)3、Rain forests are decreasing as a result(Right)4、The global livestock contribute more(Right)5、According to the passage ,the only(wrong) Passage 17 Pain managementYears ago, doctors often said that pain was1、Pain is a natural part of aging(wrong)2、Today, it is believed that chronic(Right)3、To provide a comprehensive therapy(Right)4、Our respect for pain management(wrong)5、The drugs which helped patients(Right)Passage 18 The obama administration′s bank Among the criticisms of the obama administration′s1、The obama administration, bank rescue(wrong)2、The word “float”(Para.3) (wrong)3、According to the author ,ordinary(Right)4、The bailout plan is so complex(wrong)5、The last paragraph indicates that(Right)。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库-4英语阅读理解

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库-4英语阅读理解第一篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库-4英语阅读理解阅读理解Passage 1Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do—harvest moon(All of these)2.The main purpose—is to(inform)3.The author knew—the moon(mysterious)4.The moon looks bigger if(it is--horizon)5.The autumm moon(help farmers--crops)Passage 2Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title—is(how time--world)2.The difference in—is(one hour)3.From this –ocean(is divided--zones)4.The international—name for(the point--begins)5.If you cross—clock(ahead one--zone)Passage 3Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month1.The government—have a(3-day)2.Workers in the—from(Tuesday to Friday)3.Which statement—passage?(All the--vacation)4.The reason—that(no one--place)5.Which of the—passage?(Something—U.S)Passage 4Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman.1.What did—house(Making it bigger)2.The story—had(7 floors)3.Who did—house(Carpenters--workers)4.How long—continue(For 38 years)5.Sarah’s—finished(when she died)Passage 5The diner is only a humble restaurant,1.What’s the—2(The attraction--people)2.The purpose—to(gove a--passage)3.Why do—diner?(I t’s--loneliness)4.Diners attract(many--people)5.Diners are(fascinating)Passage 6In the past two years,millions-1.The word—to(make use of)2.It can—fitness,(bicyle--rise)3.The bicycle is(enjoying--revival)4.The reader—are(concerned--lives)5.in the—means(a rapid--sale)Passage 7Doctors have known for a long time that— Or loss1.Doctors have—that(one many--noise)2.This passage—hearing(will be--second)3.According to—aspirin(makes hearing--worse)lions of—they(take--aspirin)5.The purpose—find(whether aspirin--noises)Passage 8Just two month ago,Ana,a teenager,was—1.Ana realizes that(she must--exam)2.Ana has—for(seven years)3.Ana experiences—with(the--lectures)4.Ana tells—about(her family)5.The best—is(Ana comes--colors)Passage 9Any mistake made in the printing of a –Collectors.1.A postage—if(a mistake--printing)2.In 1847—were(not--stamps)3.In 1847—in the(wording)4.＄16800—of(the--blue)5.The valuable—by(British printers)Passage 10In the English educational system,1.The purpose—to(describe--on)2.The exam—age of(fifteen)3.We may—that(the exam--exams)4.The passage—that(schooling--England)5.As used—means(to take--of)Passage 11For centuries,in the countries of south and—the1.What can—passage?(It is hard--them)2.Thailand was—because(white—1920s)3.Why is—author?(Because--owners)4.Which of—times?(Today--5150)5.The passage—from(a research report)Passage 12The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail,1.By saying—to(display--life)2.The author—is(amazing)3.Which of—true?(The--functionally)4.According—us to(talk and--are)5.The phrase—by(each car)Passage 13Many private institutions of higher education around the—danger.1.According to—of(their characteristics)2.The author—mean(get into difficulties)3.We can—support(private schools)4.Which of-NOT-schools?(Private--schools)5.Which of--schools?(National--support)Passage 14Japan is getting tough about recycling—and------kind of way.1.According to—of(the consumers)2.Which of—plastics?(It retains--reprocessing)3.According to—to(a kind--layer)4.In the—that(21-inch—so far)5.The author—to(inform)Passage 15A friend of mine,in response to aconversation—of life,1.The author—because(like--unfair)2.Surrendering—will(make--things)3.The second—discusses(it’s—of life)4.In the—fact that(life--fair)5.From the—life is(positive)Passage 16People appear to be born to compute.1.What does—discuss?(The--children)2.From the—children(begin—and talk)3.In his—is(objective)4.According to—children(didn’t think)5.Which of—of?(Children--easily)Passage 17The small coastal town of Broome,in northwestAustralia,1.The first—that(Broome--vast)2.Sun Pictures—in that(the—the grass)3.Gregory Peck—(a movie star)4.The non—refers to(an insect--incident)5.It can—by(the Sun Pictures)Passage 18A new technology is going to ripe,one that could transform—lives,1.As is—superconductivity(is--development)2.The new—that(it is being--world)3.What does—wold?(Dramatic)4.From the—that(Asian--technology)5.Which of—passage?(Superconductivity:)Passage 19More surprising,perhaps,than the current difficulties—and thriving.1.By calling—that(more--Europeans)2.From the—that(traditional--difficulty)3.Which of—families?(Many--acceptable)4.Part-time children(are--spouses)5.Even though—families,(the--marriage)Passage 20People become quite illogical when they try to decide—cannot.1.The wold—means(disgusting)2.We can—author(was angry--plants)3.The author—snails(are the--food)4.The best—be(One--Poison05.As indicated—because(they learn--families)Passage 21All the use ful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.1.The sun is the source---EXCEPT(atomic power)2.Radiant energy is stored---by(plants)3.The sun’s energy provides---all EXCEPT(water)4.The largest part lf the---earth is(absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere)5.Of the sun’s total---receives(a very samall portion)Passage 22The market is a concept---for the passage?1.Which of the following---passage?(What Is the Market?)2.All of the following---EXCEPT(attending a night school)3.You are buying---when you(dine at a restaurant)4.The word---probably mean(concrete)5.In what way is the market---something?(It tells you what to produce)Passage 23X-rays wer first discovered by a German scientist---togethe.1.What puzzled Rontgen---was(some radiation---tube)2.The screen didn’t---when(it was moved to the next room)3.Rontgen put his hand---to(find out more about the rays)4.The rays proved to---through(bone)5.From the passage---are(invisible)Passage 24“Body clocks”are biological methods of controlling---were doing.1.According to the passage(one can help---“body clocks”)2.Irregular signs shown---warning of(possible illnesses)3.We tend to do physical---because(our body is most active then)4.The author suggests---study is(at night)5.According to the---day-dream(every hour in the day time)Passage 25Plastics are materials which are softened---cheaply1.The word“sympathetic”in---means(agreeable)2.It can be concluded from this passage that(plastics are cheap as antiques)3.Which of the following---plastics?(Carbon)4.Plastics that harden----called(thermosetting)5.Which lf the following---passage?(The Development---Material)Passage 26When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean---of the world1.This passage mainly tells us about(the causes of the--salinity)2.It can be inferred from—by(evaporation)3.Which of the following---salinity(Formation of sea ice)4.Which of the following---passage(The temperature---salinity)5.The purpose--Weddell Sea is(to give an example of---salinity)Passage 27The science of meteorology is concerned with---meteorology1.Which of the following is –-passage(Approaches to--Meteorology)2.The predictions of synoptic---based on the(preparation r----maps)3.Which of the following is not---weather forecasting(Sports)4.The author implies—will lead to(greater protection--property)5.In the last sentenceof-refers to(mathematics and physics)Passage 28As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our—of daily life1.Today medical care is placing-on(removing peoples bad living habits)2.In the first paragraph—that(good health is more than not being ill)3.Traditionally,a person—if he(is free from any kind of disease)4.According to the author---(to strive to maintain—possible health)5.According to what—healthy?(People who try to--limitations)Passage 29IF you want to teach your---is not1.If a mother adds—(the childs may feel that--apolgy)2.According to the author—(I’m aware--blame)3.It is not advisable—(it is vague and ineffective)4.We lean from—(their ages should--account)5.It can be inferred—(not as-seems)Passage 30Scratchy throats---catching one1.According to the—(shorten the--illness)2.We learn from the passage that(over-the-counter---)3.According to the passage—(one should take_disease)4.Which of the—cold(A high temperature)5.If children have –(are advised not to--aspirin)Passage 31Sign has become a scientific—stuff1.The study of sign—(a challengeto---)2.The present growing—(an English--deaf)3.According to Stokoe—(a genuine language)4.Most educators objected—(a language could--sounds)5.Stokoe’s argument is—(language is a product of thebrain)Passage 32It is hard to track the blue—miles1.The passage is chiefly about(the civilian--system)2.The underwater---(to trace and locate---)3.The deep-sea---(the unique property--)4.It can be inferred—(military---)5.Which of the following—(it is now partly--)Passage 33You never see them—recovered1.What does the author—(It is an indispensable--)2.What information –(Data for analyzing--)3.Why was the black—(The early models often---)4.Why did the Federal—(To make them--)5.What do we know—(there is still---)Passage 34New technology links------to the firm1.What is the author’s attitude—(positive)2.With the increased---(are attaching more-----)3.In this passage—(missing opportunities for---)4.According to the—(Ability to speak---)5.The advantage of—(better control the---)第二篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库(英语短文判断)1.Feature ofpower generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that ……P2822.Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors ,……P283 3.Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a 10-pound note kind of information communication by op tical fiber.……P2844.Power plantAccording to the mode of energy conversion ,power plants can be classified into fossil-fired……P2835.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units 1000mwgradeTaking a 10-pound note general view of the 1000mw grade high-efficiency supercritical unit designed ……P2866.The role of the condenserThe condenser is a 10-pound note surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through the tubes ……P2877.Hydraulic structureThe selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic,……P2888.Heat treatmentThe purpose of post-weld heat treatment is :to diminish the residual stress in the welded……P2899.Business and risksMarx once quoted a famous saying in his work capitalism ……P29010.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.it always takes the shortest way to the ground ……P29011.Undersea lifeThe undersea world is very mysterious.……P29112.Advice on friendshipWe all need friends.without friends we may feel empty and sad ……P292 13.AustralisAustralis is a vast continent,the sixth largest in world.……P29214.BiomassBiomass is a cost-effective source of energy.……P29315.Nuclear radiationNuclear power’s danger to health ,safety ,and even to lifeitselfcan be summed up in one world ……P29416.Livestock’s long shadowWhen you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so ,it is all ……P29517.Pain managementYears ago ,doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.……P29518.The obama administration’sbank re scue proposalAmong the criticisms of the boama administration’s bank ……P296第三篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库(英语短文判断)1.Feature of power generation The simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that ……P2822.Types of circuit breaker The high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors ,……P2833.Optical fiber communication Optical fiber communication is a 10-pound note kind of information communication by optical fiber.……P2844.Power plant According to the mode of energy conversion ,power plants can be classified into fossil-fired……P2835.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units 1000mw gradeTaking a 10-pound note general view of the 1000mw grade high-efficiency supercritical unit designed ……P286 6.The role of the condenser The condenser is a 10-pound note surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through the tubes ……P287 7.Hydraulic structure The selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic,……P288 8.Heat treatment The purpose of p ost-weldheat treatment is :to diminish the residual stress in the welded……P289 9.Business and risks Marx once quoted a famous saying in his work capitalism ……P290 10.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.it always takes the shortest way to the ground ……P29011.Undersea life The undersea world is very mysterious.……P291 12.Advice on friendship We all need friends.without friends we may feel empty and sad ……P292 13.Australis Australis is a vast continent,the sixth largest in world.……P292 14.BiomassBiomass is a cost-effective source of energy.……P293 15.Nuclear radiationNuclear power’s danger to health ,safety ,and even to lifeitself can be summed up in one world ……P294 16.Livestock’s long shadow When you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so ,it is all ……P295 17.Pain management Years ago ,doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.……P295 18.The obama administration’s bank rescue proposal Among the criticisms of the boama administration’s bank ……P296第四篇：国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试(英语短文判断)1.Advice on friendshipWe all need friends.Without friends we may feel empty and sad.……P3142.Business and risksMars once quoted a famous saying in his work capitalism, ……P3113.Closed loop operation of power gridThe closed loop operation of power grid refers to the mode of connecting the substations or transformers ……P3034.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.It always takes the shortest way to the ground.……P3125.Feature of power generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the electric power generation,……P3026.Grounding of electric equipmentConnecting electric equipment with a grounded conductor in the earth is called grounding.……P3057.Heat treatmentThe purpose of post-weld heat treatment is: to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints;……P310structureThe selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on 8.Hydraulic topographic……P3109.Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a kind information by optical fiber.……P30610.PaperDo you know the key to the following question?……P31311.Power plantAccording to the mode of energy conversion, power plants can be classified into fossil-fired,……P30712.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of 1 000MW gradeTaking a general view of the 1 000MW high-efficiency supercritical unit designed and made in China,……P30813.Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors,……P30414.The role of the condenserThe condenser is a surface heat exchange in which cooling water passing through the tubers ……P30815.UnderseaThe undersea world is very mysterious.In the daytime, there is enough light.……P313第五篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试宝典(补全短文)补全短文Passage 1 Functions of power transmissionCEADBThe function of(1)is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange。

国家电网公司电力英语水平考试短文判断、补全短文、阅读理解题库

In the past two years,millions……；答案：1.The word"embrace"in the……（A.make use of）;2.It can be concluded……（D.bicycle sales will continue to rise）;3.The bicycle is (A.enjoying a strong revival);4.The reader can…… (C.concerned with the quality kf their lives);5.In the sentence……(A.arapid increase in sale). It is hard to track the blue……答案：1.the passage is chiefly……(A.the civilian……);2.the underwater……(D.to trace……);3.the deep-sea……(D.the unique……);4.it can be……(itary technology……);5.which of the following ……(B.it is now……) Japan is getting……；答案：1.According to the present……(C.the consumers);2.Which of the following……(B.It retains its……);3.According to the passage,the……(B.a kind of plastics with different integration……)；4。In the passage,it is……(C.21-inch TV……)；5.The author writes……(rm) Just two months ago,Ana,a……；答案：1.Ana realizes that(B.she must do well… …)；2.Ana has been studying English for(A.seven years);3.Ana experiences…… (C.the professor's lectures);4.Ana tells the……(B.her family);5.The best main… …(C.Ana comes through……) Many private institutions……；答案：1.According to the……(D.their characterristics);2.The author used the……(A.get into difficulties);3.We can reasonably……(B.private schools);4.Which of the following……(D.Private schools ……);5.Which of the following……(C.National awareness and support) More surprising.perhaps,than the……；答案：1.By calling Americans……(B.more Americans prefer……);2.From the first paragraph……(A.traditional marriage… …);3.Which of the following……(D.Many types of family……);4."parttime"children(C.are shared……);5.Even though great……(C.the vast majority……) New technology links the world……答案：1.what is the……(D.plsitive);2.with the increased……(C.are attaching……);3.in this passage,……(C.missing opportunities……);4.according to the……(B.ability to……);5.the advantage…… (A.better control……) People appear to be born to……；答案：1.What does the……（A.The development of……）;2.From the passage……（B.begin to master……）;3.In this passage…… (D.objective);4.According to the study……(A.didn't think);5.Which of the following……(A.Chidren leam mathematics) People become quite illogical……；答案:1.The word "repulsive"…… (A.disgusting);2.We can infer from……(B.was angry because……);3.The author finds……(C.are the most……);4.The best title……(A.one Man's……);5.As indicated in the passage.……(B.they learn to eat……) Plastics are materials which……答案：1.the word"sympathetic…… (B.agreeable);2.ti can be……(D.plastics are cheap……);3.which of the…… (A.carbon);4.plastics that……(D.thermosetting);5.which of the……(C.the development……) Sarah Winchester was a very rich……；答案：1.What did Sarah……(C.Making it bigger);2.The story says……(A.7 floors);3.Who did the……(C.Carpenters and plumbers and other workers);4.How long did……（B.For 38 years）;5.Sarah's house ……(C.when she died) Scratchy throats.……答案：1.according to……(A.shorten the……);2.we learn from……(D.over-the-counter……);3.according to the passage,……(C.one should take……);4.which of the……(B.a high temperature);5.if children……(A.are advised not……)

国家电网职称英语2018年第二版-单选

1、(contrary) to your prediction,..........2、(To be honest), I didn’t agree with what you said3. (What ) is the price of that T-shirt4. (For) what reason did she quarrel with you?5(Looking) back into history, we can see that Chinese people have achieved 6(Given) their inexperience,they ‘ve done a good job7, (Now that ) I have lost the notes ,...have to go without them .8(Welcome ) to beijing ”,Mr. Li. said to the foreign friends.A:1 a baby learns to ( creep ) before it learns to walk .2 A co-generation power plane not ...( steam ) to heat users3 a dog was ( run over ) by a bus and killed .4 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get (what ) he wants5 A generator is a machine to ( convert ) mechanical energy.6 A good dictionary is ( indispensable ) to the study ...7 A really powerful speaker can work ( up//into )...the feeling of the crowd to a8 A thunder came down (while) they were listening to light music9 According to distribution equipment ( location ) ,...10 accuracy is ( fundamental ) to the programming of computers.11 ( Far from ) admiring his paintings, ...12 After ( flying ) across the Atlantic , bacame famous .( overnight ).13 After a good deal of trial and error, we..............(succeeded) in making our but14 After being rescued from the wrecked ship, ...( be thankful for ) .15 After my mother finished cleaning up the house ,she went on (to read ) ......16 After the lecture,...had a heated (discussion) on it .17 After Tom passed his driving test he ( filled out ) ...18 after being rescued from the ...( be thankful for ).19 All the desks in the room ( are covered with ) dust .20 All the worker s in the factory ( are provided )with protective hats.21 All those expensive shoes are made ( by ) hand22 although many young people are (keen).....23 Although my friends ...( insisted) on ...24 Although she was disabled when ...( high ) ,for ...( highly ) of her.25 Although the three workers got very tired ...( none of ) ...26 although her marriage was very unhanppy,...( sake ) of...27 although the family trusted her , she ( let )...28 american blacks were ( denied ) equal rights with ...29 American school children should learn .......address by ( heart ).30 An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much31 ( by way of ) an excuse he said he was tired ..32 Any body who has broken the law ..(being punished ).33 Anything that is dropped falls towards the centre ...( gravity ).34 apart from blue eyes , blonde hair is also ( characteristic ) of ...35 ( pumps ) are widely used in ...36 As a result of the neglect of all safety rules,.( were exposed )to37 As a result , he succeeded in ( reaching ) the castle but (failed to find )...38 As soon as his party came into ( power ).39 as they crossed broadway , he came ( face to face ) with a new ...40 as winter ( gave way to ) spring the days ...B:1 Because he stammered slightly , ...boys made ( fun ) of him2 Because I don’t like these shoes, show me ( some others,)please3 before moving to another city, brenda ( disposed ) of the house ...4 but, because barbary is all that ( matters ) to me ...5 By ( improveing ) his learning habits an average student can be ...6 By th e year 2000 , he ( had worked ) in the power ...7 ( Followed ) by his students ,the teacher entered the classroomC:1 Camping ( facilities ) include a tent,...2 can we hold ( out ) for another day without water?3 can you run ( off ) 200 copies of this ...4 Can you tell me where shanghai power company is ?( down ) ...( at )...5 Can you tell me who can best ( handle ) the problem?6 Candidates who wish to ( withdraw ) from ...7 Carbon is ( an element ) , while carbon dioxide is a compound8 carbon is ( an element ) , while ...9 children are very curious ( by nature ).10 China is famous ( for ) the great wall .11 chinese brown medicine has little side ( effect ).12 ‘’( enjoy youselves ) , children , ‘’...D:1 Despite all the heated ( arguments ) they had,...2 despite all the heated ( arguments ) they had ,...3 ( for what reason ) did she quarrel with you4 Do not touch anything that runs ( electricity ) with ...5 do you enjoy listening to ....(as good as ) or ...6 do you enjoy reading about the ( adwentures ) .....7 Do you know when and where the sports meeting( is to be held ).8 do you like these shors? ...( some others )9 don’t ( quarrel about ) small things10 Don’t eat anything ( that ) will spoil ... for dinner.11 Don’t judge a crime until you know all the ( circumstances ).12 don’t make ( fun ) of her ...(tears)...13 Don’t worry . It is not difficult ...( treat ) the fault .E:1 Egypt is famous for the ...( associate ) Egypt ...2 einstein was a mathematical ( genius ).3 Elephants don’t live wild in North A,erica , but in India they (do)4 Engineer Zhou has ( learned ) english for five years5 Every evening after supper, .my parents would go out (for )a walk..6 Every government that refuses to meet the needs ...(consequences ).7 everyone seemed to (turn). a blind...8 Excuse me , is this the way to shanghai ... No, ( i’m afraid it isn’t ) ....F:1 failure to communicate ( resulted in)...2 First the curtain ( caught ) fire and then ...3 Five years ago the pox ( wiped out ) the population of the island.4 For almost an hour the workers were just hanging about (waiting ).5 From his appearance we may safely ( conclude ) that he is a heavy sm6 From then on , she was never late ..means.( after that ) .7 from his appearance we may safely ( conclude ) that ...8 Fruit sells in best and cheapest when it is ( in season ).G:1 George left in such ...( hardly ) had time ...2 good work ( deserves ) good pay .3 Grown-ups should be (responsible) for............H:1 ( hardly ) had i got home ( than )...2 ( the rains ) have started ...3 handwriting is how you (present)...4 Harris turned a page to two and the title of a poem ( caught ) his eye5 have you ( heard about ) Mr.J...6 He rose early the next day , finding the river (had risen) on foot.7 He ( has been studying ) the problem in his study for a long time ...8 He ( is said) to be very generous with his money .9 He ( left) his mobile phone in the meeting ...10 He ( made up ) his mind not to speak a word .11 He (has been keeping ) up a correspondence with his friend in12 he (shot at) the bird ...13 he came to inspect the house (with a view to ) buying it .14 he consididers himself a great singer, and ( in a )...15 he decided to attend the conference ( in person ) .16 He did it out of gratitude for (what) she had done for him17 He didn’t ( live up to ) what had been expected of him .18 He didn’t tell me (when ) he was planning to return.19 he had hoped to get ...( for )$100.20 he has ( kept ) up a correspondence with ....21 He has a ( peculiar ) habit of biting his lips ...22 He hoped the firm would ( transfer ) him to...23 He hurried to the railway station ( in the hope of )...24 he intends to ( replace ) the secretary he has dismissed by ...25 he is always ( respectful ) to older people.26 He is an expert at making himself (understood) in foreign languages.27 He is the best candtidate to carry( out ) the plan .28 he is the manager of the company . He’s ( in charge of ) it .29 he is always kind,......(either)...(or).to animals.30 He lay awake all night , (thinking over ) the problem .31 He left ( out ) an important detail in his report of the accident.32 He read a book on the plane to ( while ) away the time .33 He restricts himself ( to ) smoking two cigarettes a day .34 he sai he had every ( confidence ) in his secretary;...35 He said the situation there was not ...(painted ).36 he said it in such clear terms...( doubt )...37 he shows no ( respect for ) at this rules.38 He slipped and broke his leg. (As a result)......39 He supplies them (with ) food and clothing .40 he touched ( on ) many points without ...41 He was finally convinced after a heated ( debate ).42 He was saving as much as possible in order (to repay .)..43 He was very ill but a good doctor and careful nursing brought( hin through ).44 He was very near- sighted, almost helpless (without) glasses.45 He was very near-sighted, almost ( helpless ) without glasses.46 he was ( only too ) willing to accept ...47 he’s ( taken to ) drink and never ...48 He’s a nice person , ( to be sure ) ...but49 her deeds are worthy ( of being praised ).50 her family ( sympathized ) with her desire to be a lawyer .51 Her father flew into a ( passion ) when he learned ...want (to get married)52 her husband wasn’t (content )with ...53 his ( total ) income of a year is ...( totals )...( a total ).54 His ( ambition ) had always been to become an architect.55 his ( ambition ) had always been to ...56 His business is growing so fast (that) he must take on more workers.57 His energetic efforts met with only..( partial ) success.58 His failure in the examination is ( fatal ) to the plan .59 his failure to pay ..(confirmed)...60 His father ( paved ) the way for him to climb to the top.61 His fatness renders him unable ( to touch ) his toes.62 his heart stopped (beating ) just ...63 His heart stopped (beating) just when we64 His honesty is ( out of ) question : nodody can doubt it65 his job was to ( sort ) out the good ...66 His opinions are always different from his girl-friend, ....(get along)67 His parents couldn’t get ( through ) to him ...68 his father is very busy ...( pace )of modern life .69 ( look back into ) history, and...70 ( For all ) his knowledge and academic ...71 ( thanks to ) his expert driving, we reached ...72 (considering) his age, he is ...73 How about ( staying ) at home if we meet with a stormy day ...74 how about jim ? He came home ( with safety )75 How can I get to your office ?...You can take a( walking ) there .76 how can i have put ( on ) a pound since ...77 How can you avoid mistakes when you ‘re in (such a) worry.?78 How is Mary getting on (with ) her study79 Hundreds of students (attended) the party last night.I:1 I heard her talking. About Mrs.White ........never.( heard of ).2 I received the invitation to the conference, but have no idea ( if )accept it .3 I recognized him the moment I ( saw) him.4 I would rather have noodles (than) rice5 i ( ran across ) her in ...6 I ( disapproved ) of the way he behaved. at the meeting.7 i (long for) an opportunity .....8 I am ( tired ) of your stupid conversation.9 I am ( tired ) of your ...10 I am glad to （have been given ) a chance to.......11 I am very sleepy because I ( stayed up ) ...12 I can still ( remember us walking ) hand in hand through the street...13 I couldn’t find a large enough coat , so I took this one .14 ( to be honest ), i didn’t agree with ...15 I didin’t expect that these few books (would come) to so much..16 I don’t see that i have deserved any fame and i have no ( taste ) for it ,...17 i don’t know how i,d ( react ) to a situation ...18 I found the little boy sitting on the steps ,crying.( bitterly ).19 I found the little boy ...( bitterly ) ...20 I gave him a present , but he (gave ) me nothing in return21 I had my shoes ( shined ) just before I went out22 I had not even a vague idea ( of what ) was going to happen23 I had to stand in a ( queue ) for hours to get tickets ...24 I happened ( to see ). him in the department store ...25 I have always (considered) you ...26 i have been to beijing ( scores of ) eggs in the basket.27 I have tried ( in vain ) to account for the riddle .28 i much prefer factual books such as biogrephies to ( fiction ) of any kind .29 I must admit my whole heart is ( set on )..being a medical biologist.30 I never expected you to turn ( up ) at the meeting; ...31 I often look back ( on ) my stay in England as32 I prefer staying at home to ( playing ) outside.33 I promise you shall see her again before (long ) .34 I recommended ( buying ) this dictiongary ..,but he could not afford it.35 I speak ( for ) my colleagues as well as ...36 ( What ) is the price of ...37 (baby-sitting) is part of ....38 I think english is quite different ( from ) chinese .39 i tired to call you ( up ) last night , but ...40 I tried to remember to put everything in good order..( to do ) so .41 I tried to call you (up) last night , but no one answered the phone42 I wanted to make a dress, but I didn’t know how to (set about ) it43 i wanted to make a dress, but ...(set about ) it .44 i was ashamed (of) when i lived.45 I was learning my lessons ( in the radio ) when she called me up46 I was told that this sweater. would .not. ( shrink ) ...47 i will have him come and keep ( me company ).48 I would rather he ( came ) tomorrow than today.49 I ‘ll vist my friend and stay with him for (some time ) next week.50 I must count ( up ) how much money ...51 i suppose 由have 。

2018年国家电网电力英语水平考试2-短文判断(打印版)

小抄版本，自己打印，也可以缩印短文判断Advice on Friendship1.People can’t.(A)2.If you want.(A)3.Cooking some.(A)4.If you have.(B)5.If you want.(A)Australia1.Australia is.(B)2.The majority.(A)3.The delivery.(B)4.The attempt.(A)5.The schoolwork.(B)Biomass1.As a source .(A)2.One of the advantages.(A)3.Biomass doesn’t produce.(B)4.Despite its advantages.(A)5.Only trees and crops.(B)Business and risks1.The work.(A)2.For 20%.(B)3.For 100%.(A)4.For 200%.(B)5.The pursuit any risks.(A)6.The pursuit friendship.(B)7.There are two ownerships.(A)8.Only bright.(B)Electricity1.Electricity is not.(B)2.Dry wood.(B)3.Conductors like.(A)4.Human body.(B)5.You can use.(A)6.Wet hands.(A)7.The best tool.(A)Feature1.The electric power(B )2.The power system is (A)3.The unification of(A)4.A power system is (A)5.The power network(B)6.A link line is (A)7.A link line is(B)8.An electric power (A)9.The main network (B)10.The networks are not(B)Heat treatment 1.The post-weld two.(A)2.One of the purposes.(A)3.The other purpose.(B)4.The welding 5 categories.(A)5.To change the internal (A)6.There are 5 kinds of.(B)7.The processes 4.(A)8.The electric not widely.(B)9.Heat treatment.(B)10.The control device.(B)Hydraulic structure1.The type of dam.(A)2.The main purpose.(A)3.The equipment.(B)4.Horizontal.(B)5.Temperature stress.(B)6.The monitoring method. (A)7.Some monitoring devices.(B)8.The monitoring result.(B)Livestock’s Long Shadow1.With the increase.(B)2.It was not until.(B)3.Rain forests.(A)4.The global.(A)5.According to.(B)Nuclear radiation1.The mystery.(A)2.We cannot sense.(B)mon radio.(A)4.Even at.(B)5.Victims.(A)Optical1.A kind of (A)2.The composite (B)3.One of (A)4.Optical fiber (A)rge capacity of (B)6.The communication (B)7.The carrier 300KHZ.(A)8.The carrier between 3and 5 (B)9.The main problem (A)10.The cables made by (B)Pain management1.pain is a natural.(B)2.Today,it is believed.(A)3.To provide.(A)4.Our respect .(B)5.The drugs.(A)Power plant1.Base on energy (A)2.A power plant (B)3.The power co-generation.(A)4.A power net plan (B)5.Two important (A)6.Environmental (B)7.Water sources (B)8.The total 1200to 3600.(A)9.The number of six.(B)10.The ranks within two.(A)Selection of metal1.The 1000MW.(A)2.The 570 to 650℃.(B)3.The tube 600 to 650℃.(A)4.The anti-high highly.(A)5.The anti-high no.(B)6.The temperature 593℃.(A)7.The temperature 620℃.(B)8.The temperature 650℃.(A)9.The temperature 700℃.(B)10.Only heat-resisting.(B)The Obama1.The Obama too huge.(B)2.The word “float”(para.3).(B)3.According to cash.(A)4.The bailout plan.(B)5.The last paragraph.(A)The role of the condenser1.A condenser.(A)2.It is suggested.(A)3.The saturation not.(B)4.It is unnecessary.(B)5.The condenser control.(B)6.The important factor.(A)7.The temperature water.(A)8.The terminal difference.(A)9.The temperature increase of.(B)10.The exhaust .(B)Types1.Contactora (A)2.The insulation (A)3.The arc-extinguishing (B)4.An oil circuit (A)5.A vacuum circuit (B)6.A pure SF6 gas (B)7.The insulation strength (A)8.An oil is very safe in use.(A)9.An oil bad heat (B)10.An oil in the power grid.(A)Undersea Life1.Everything.(A)2.Now people.(A)3.You can stay.(A)4.It is warm.(B)5.Under about 3000.(A)6.Many fish.(B)7.The sea is a dangerous.(A)8.Deep sea animals.(A)。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试试题（卷）库答案[第二版]完整

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试试题（卷）库答案[第二版]完整国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考的是，他将出席会议没有残忍，不管是人或动物试题库答案（第二版）8.It was natural (自然 )that he count(计算 )16.we should be careful仔细 when we are 单项选择the days before going home.doing our exercises.练习Section19.when she saw the clouds(乌去密布) she17.The tallest hat帽子 would make him so 1.The orange is too high on the tree . It’s went back to house to fetch (取) her tall that people would stop calling him aout of my reach ( 伸出手 ).I need umbrella( 伞 ).little man.高顶帽子令他非常高大，人们someone to help me.10.The metals which we find in the earth将停止称他是小个人。

2.The city is named after famous include (包括 ) iron , lead and copper.在18.Everyone seemed(似乎 ) to turn (变成 ) a president.(这个城市是著名的总统名字我们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜blind( 失明) eye to the rubbish (垃圾)on 命名的) named after 短语”命名”11.Your hair needs to be cut( 剪 ) ;would you the floor.每个人都似乎在地板上又视而3.It took millions of people several years like me to do it for you..不见垃圾to build the Great Wall.12.It was difficult难to guess猜测what19.If you have a house full of children an4.I have always considered ( 考虑过的/认her reaction反应to the news消息rubbish垃圾 , you will next keep it为) you my best friend.would be.clean( 清扫 )5.If I take this medicine twice a day, it13.Contrary 相反 to your prediction预言 ,20.You are very lucky( 幸运 ), because you should cure (治愈)my cold.. 如果我服用they lost the game..have a chance(机会 )to study at 此药，一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒14.We say that a person has good college( 大学 )6.It is considerate 考虑周到的 of you to manners if he or she is polite,kind21.I was ashamed of耻于 when I lived生turn down the radio while your sister is and helpful to others.我们说一个人具活 .still ill in bed.这是体贴你调低收音机，你有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼貌，善22. Xiao wang always comes up with( 提的妹妹还在床上生病。

国网电力职称英语阅读理解(第二版)

P 1 Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon? (all of these)2.The main purpose of the article is to( inform.)3.The author knew most people find the moon( mysterious.)4.The moon looks bigger if (it is near the horizon)5.The autumn moon (helps farmers see as they harvest their crops).你见过月亮看起来非常大？1、我们比较一下收获的月亮的大小吗？（所有这些）2。

这篇文章的主要目的是（通知。

）3。

作者知道大多数人都找到了月亮（神秘的）。

4月亮看起来更大（它是在地平线附近）5、秋天的月亮（帮助农民看到他们收割庄稼）。

P 2 Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title for this selection is(How Time Changes Around the World).2.The difference in time between zones is (one hour).3.From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean (is divided into five time zones).4.The international date line is the name for( the point where a new day begins).5.If you cross the ocean going east, you set you clock (ahead one hour in each new time zone).奇怪的事情发生在你旅行的时候。

国家电网公司电力英语水平考试2018版阅读理解、补全短文、短文判断复习记忆大纲

阅读理解"body clocks"are biological methods……； 1. one can help； 2. possible illnesses； 3. our body…； 4. at night； 5. every hour inthe day time；A friend of mine,in response to……；1. like his friend,he； 2. make us know it's； 3. it's nice to accept the； 4. life isn't and won'tbe fair； 5. positive；A new technology is going to……；1. is still under development； 2. it is being cultivated……； 3. Dramatic； 4. Asian scientists gain……； 5. Superconductivity:……；A properly designed…； 1. produce ； 2. It will cut 3. To supply；4. the electrical；5.It cuts；A smart grid……； 1. Their； 2. customers； 3. They can provide ；4 To manange their energy； 5. Introduction；All the useful energy……；1. atomic power ； 2. plants ； 3. water ； 4. absorbed by the earth's ； 5. a very small portion ；As a clean and renewable energy…； 1.It is not a constant； 2.a site survey； 3.cell phone masts； 4.Noise pollution； 5.Not all the people；As we have seen,……； 1. removing； 2. good health； 3. is free；4. to strive；5. people who try；Business Development(BD).……；1. To create long-term；2. Because a company relies；3. The coach has；4. It should set up clear；5. Business development；Cell phones are not just distracting…； 1.that can make families get closed；2. There relationship with；3. They need to be；4. Because they think they can；5. children should be kept away；Congratulations. Your decision……； 1. On their deciding； 2. help smokers give up； 3. Form American； 4. Care about the people； 5. To write；Doctors have known for…； 1.one may lose； 2.will be damaged even if…… for only little more；3.makes hearing damage；4.take too much aspirin； 5.whether aspirin。

2018年国家电网职称英语补全短文题库(2018版电力英语水平考试教程导出)

1.Automatic regulation of boiler drum ...1 regulator( the drum level is keopt ..).....2 available ( it is a one ...).....3 The steam temperature( the superheater outlet ...)4 The reheater .....if necessary , ( a small quantity of water ..)......5 Additionally , ( by the water spraying ).....2.A sudden change in the configuration1 caused (by the operation of)2 general (determine the ).Limitating3 both (the cost of ).4 occur (at both opening ).if5 limited (by means of circuit breaker ).3.Advanced Distribution Automation is a term .1 grid.( the electrical power grid) is typically2. and ( distribution systems)......3. operate ( at lower voltages) .....4. unable( to control smaller entities ) ....5. systems ( for a number of reasons ) .4.According to the mode of energy 1 hydraulic( nuclear ,wind , solarn )...2 power and( supplies power to)3 but also ( supplies steam to the)4 long term ;( fuel supply ..)5 in a( newly scheduled ..)5. A vegetarian diet is ofen 1 . heart disease and(a lower risk of diabetes) than people2.diet,(not just for health),but also3.(they believe a vegan diet )can bedeficient4.Know that (it is important to takecare of their bodies),and to use theearth’s5.Understand that(to helpenvironment)and for the human6.customer service1 The american .respect ( from thevery ..)2 ask ( how much items cost )...3 When customers are ready ..they( have paid for ).....4 In america , customer service ..long( after the sale ) ...5 back. ( the customer ) will.7.circuit breakers areautomatically1 required(to control electrical )by2 able (to switch the )to many3 upon(to perform anyswitching )without4 is (of the highest) of5 importance(of the circuitbreaker)cannot8.Electrical energy conseravation1 methods for (reducing energyconsumption can be undertaken athome)2 companies(making use ofaltemative clean enetgy sources)3 to the atmosphere(contributing toclimate change)4 or(turning the thermostat up in thesummer and down in the winter)5 People(looking for otheropportunities for clectrical energyconservation in the home)9.Electrical energy1 phenomena such as(static electricity)2 store the(electrical charge) for late;3 The concept of (elctrical energy)is4 (Altemating current )occurs when;5 (Electrical potential)is essential10.Electric power is a mostconvenient1 At the present time(the lack ofelectricity)2 people that (its unavailability)3 lead to (social disorder ,) with4 and(its growth rate)is much greater5Now (high electric powerconsumption per capita)11.Electricity in a remote location1)paradigm for (moving electricityaround) in developed countries2)usually located (near a source ofwater),and away from3)voltage at (which it connects).The4)boundaries until(it reaches itswholesale coustomer)5)upon arrival (at the servicelocation)12.For many years ,Solar Energy1).is required(at remote locations)2)(The great benefit of solar energy)is that it is highly3)used to (power environmental andsituation monitoring equipment) and4)that links the PV(with a small dieselgenerator)5)illuminate signs or (advertisingboards)13.Fule cells are devices thatwhen1 current,(there is no ).these2 and (further development ).such3 but (as they are being developed )to4 2.5V,(many cells are )and5 to (supply alternating )when14.in( )such as USA ,japan and european1 in (some advanced countries) such2 has (great advantages) .as3 the (subcritical once-through boiler),there4 a(good homogenizationof ).so5 if(whole process ),both15.Many people think of1 power system(sustainable)2 One of(the best known is photovoltaic cells)3 They are extremely(inefficient)4 system,(the collected energy is used to heat a fluid),which then passes5 far more(efficient)and is able to retain16.Many people dislike walking to1 checks.(they are dissatisfied with)their bank’s limited hours 2)banking (from the comfort of their own home)3)Business (through their home computers),this process is called4)Branches,(customers can view)all their accounts,5)on products(such as credit cards).customers 17. Many large cities are anythingbut beautifui1 however,(there is still something).2 waste,(there is no time ).they3 good,(it can be ).when4 now (more and more ).some day5 But so far.(building beautiful ).18. reliable and affordable energysupply1 The necessity of reliable and ...in( developing countries ) are ...2 day ( there are ..)3 Decentralized stand-alone systemsby ...( renewable energy systems in ..)4 are ( highly reliable )5 The large number ...arise. ( for thisreason ),...19. Solar energy is lauded1 Solar energy is lauded as an ...( likesatellites in) and cabins deep in2 power .downtown ( buildings andfuturistic cars)3 a storage device. ( such as abattery),and cloudy weather4 land area ( to collect the sun’s).5 ,and the ( united states )are major20.solar energy is lauded as an ....1 places ( like ..) and.....2 downtown ( buildings and ..)3 But solar .....device (such as ..)4 area ( to collect ..)....5 Despite the drawbacks, ...and the( united states ) are.....21.something about dictionary“ look it up in the dictionary “ isthe ...1 Until a few hundred years ago ,.( butit was not ...)2 ( each time ..) the latest )3 ( dictionaries that list ..)the huge ....4 ( general dictionaries are not ..) abilingual ....5.( thus there..) the .....22.Smart Grid is also called1)in grid (design ,operation,andcommunication).customers are2)can better(manage their energyuse)and reduce3)communication(it also providesopportunities)to wisely manage4)operation,(reducing outages andcascading ),and enabling5)A Smart grid(can be amechanism)for achieving23.the weather in winter can bevery cold1 then.(they can sleep ).for2 spring.(we call this ).3 more.(hibernating animals ).their4 sleep (so they don’t ).5 their sleep.(as it gets).24.The function of ( ) is to send1 of (power transmission) is2 between (power network) power3 substations,(step-down substationsand ).the4 the (transmission at high voltage)can5 of (power networks). The25.The body that is nearest1 moon.(it circles the ).this2 path or orbit.(a satellite stays ) .3 objects.(the bigger and heaviera ).the4 (to get out into space we ).there5 Mars.(artificial satellite can be ).26.the secondary equipments in1 are (the equipments that ),measuring2 and (the equipments that).the3 and (current values in )are4 and (5A rated ).the5 voltages,(50V rated ),0.5A27.The high voltage power line through1 is(transmitted from power )is2 is (the power line that )to3 of (the overhead )refer4 pollution,(lightning frequently),the5 called (large spanning ).28.The aim of introducing market1 it needs (a wholesale market)2、needs(a retail market)where3、Participants need(to agree on tuhe price and quantity to bie traded)4、are free (to choose electricity suppliers)5、he will need (to register as a market customer)29.There are numerous examples1 dollars in(the research and development)2 between(the fake and real items)3 of (new chemicals)4 been treated as(the intellectual property)5 any other (physical property)30.Temperature, pressure,...1 used ( parameters of the ..)2 Heat expansion refers to ...with( the rise in temperature)3 of ( external forces)4 There are three ...( heat transfer ）5 The first law of ...( internal enerrgy )of ...31.The American idea ofcustomer service.1 with respect(from the verybeginning).when2.to ask (how much items cost)3.After they (have paid for )their4.Long (after the sale ). Many5.Back.(the customer servicerepresentative)32.The most important pumps in apower plant are feed -water1 The role of feed-water( itpressurizes .and transports the.)....2 Following methods ...( motorfrequency conversion speedregulation ) ...3 The principle of ...( two of them are .for normal operation).....4 provided , also.,.( three sets of .....)5 The demand on the mounting.(.it must be ). To avoid ...33.The necessity of reliable and1 households in(developingcountries)are not connected to2.each day(there are morepeople)without electricity3.Show that (renewable energysystems in particular)are very ofen4.They are(highly reliable)5.Arise .(for thisreason) ,governmental34.wind power iscost-effective.1)it is (one of the lowest-cost)2)a low -cost fuel(in many areas of thecountry)3)resources,(like wind power),are also4)(wind power plant owners)make rent5)united states (were estimated to)total$222。

国网电力职称英语阅读判断（已排版）

国网电力职称英语阅读判断（已排版）Passage 1 Feature of power generation1.They electric power can stored. (wrong)2.The power system is made up of 4 parts. (right)3.The unification of power system equipment is formed by 4 equipments. (right)4. A power system is an undivided integer. (right)5.The power network can operate normally without the integration of other 3 equipments. (wrong)6. A link line is called a transmission line. (right)7. A link line is formed by 3 power networks. (wrong)8.An electric power network is simply called a power network.(right)9.The main network frame is formed by a weak EHV system. (wrong)10.The networks are not closely linked with each other.(wrong)Passage 2 Types of circuit breaker1.Contactors, are-extinguishing elements, insulation material and operating mechanism form the highvoltage circuit breaker.(right)2.The insulation structure is made up of 3 parts.(right)3.The are-extinguishing medium can be divided into only 3 parts.(wrong)4.An oil circuit breaker means a circuit breaker with oil as are-extinguishing and insulationmedium.(right)5. A vacuum circuit breaker is not a circuit breaker with close and open contactors in highvacuum.(wrong)6. A pure SF6 gas is not a food are-extinguishing medium.(wrong)7.The insulation strength of SF6 gas is higher than air and vacuum.(right)8.An oil minimum circuit breaker is very safe in use.(right)9.An oil minimum circuit breaker has bad heat dissipation capability.(wrong)10.An oil minimum circuit breaker is one of the mostly used circuit breakers in the power grid.(right) Passage 3 Optical fiber communication1. A kind of information communication is optical fiber communication.(right)2.The composite optical fiber ground wire is seldom used in power system.(wrong)3.One of the transmission tasks of the optical fiber main network is to transmit administration telephonesfrom power system.(right)4.Optical fiber communication has been the important communication method in power communicationsystem.(right)/doc/168088102.html,rge capacity of communication is not one of the advantages of optical fiber communication.(wrong)6.The communication capacity of optical fiber is indirectly proportion to the carrier frequency.(wrong)7.The carrier frequency of power line is more than 300kHz.(right)8.The carrier frequency of microwave is between 3000Mha and 500MHz.(wrong)9.The main problem of the fiber-optic channel is the high price of fiber-optic equipmen t(right)10.The cables made by optical fiber are not expensive.(wrong)Passage 4 Power plant1.Base on energy conversion, power plants are divided into more than 7 categories.(right )2. A power plant tries to transform energy source into electric power. (wrong )3.The power plant generating electricity and supplying steam is called a co-generation plant. (right )4. A power net plan for short and medium term is one of factors in selecting a site (wrong)5.Two important factors for a new plant plan are fuel supply and ash disposal.(right)6.Environmental protection is less considered in building a new power plan t(wrong)7.Water sources and transportation conditions are not needed to consider in selecting a new site(wrong)8.The total capacity in a newly scheduled plant arranges from 1200MW to 3600MW(right)9.The number of units exceeds more than six.(wrong)10.The ranks of capacity should be limited within two.(right)Passage 5Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of 1000MW grade1.The 1000MW grade high-efficiency supercritical unit is designed and made in China.(right)2.The temperature of main steam and reheated steam reach basically between 570 to 650℃.(wrong)3.The tube wall temperature of superheater and reheater can reach more than 600 to 650 ℃ (right)4.The tube wall temperature steam oxidation performance at tube inner surface is highly demanded.(right)5.The anti-high temperature flue gas corrosion performance at tube outside surface is not highlydemanded.(wrong)6.The temperature li mit of T91 for use is about 593℃（ring）7.The temperature limit of T92 for use is less than 620℃（wrong）8.The temperature of austenite stainless steel for normal use is about 650℃（right）9.The temperature limit of austenite stainless steel is less than 700℃（wrong）10.Only heat-resisting steel can be adopted for use.(wrong)Passage 6 The role of the condenser1. A condenser is a heat exchanger removing the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam and condensing the exhaust steam into water.(right)2.It is suggested that the water should not be cooled below the saturation temperature.(wrong)3.The saturation temperature would not remove excess energy from the system and reduce the overallefficiency.(right)4.It is unnecessary to reduce the steam to water so that it can be pumped back through the system.(right)5.The condenser does not control back-pressure at the turbine exhaust.(wrong)6.The important factor controlling the turbine backpressure is the temperature of the cooling waterpassing through the condenser tubes.(right)7.The temperature of cooling water will increase itstemperature between 15o F and 20o F as it passesthrough the condenser.(right)8.The terminal difference means the temperature difference between the cooling water and the turbineexhaust steam.(right)9.The temperature increase of the cooling water and the terminal difference depend on 3 factors.(wrong)10.The exhaust steam temperature does not rely on the temperature of the cooling water which enters thecondenser.(wrong)Passage 7 Hydraulic structure1.The type of dam for hydraulic power plant depends on many factors.(right)2.The main purpose of the dam safety monitoring is to discover the normality of dam in time.(right)3.The equipment installed inside the dam is to discover the normality of dam in time.(wrong)4.Horizontal displacement is more important than vertical displacement.(wrong)5.Temperature stress and strain are the two main monitoring items of dam.(wrong)6.The monitoring method is the suitable points on the dam and its foundation.(right)7.Some monitoring devices are movable for periodical supervision.(wrong)8.The monitoring result result shall be analyzed and studied by computers.(wrong)Passage 8 Heat treatment1.The post-weld heat treatments have two main purposes.(right)2.One of the purposes is to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints.(right)3.The other purpose is to improve the organization of the welded joints.(wrong)4.The welding crack can be classified into 5 categories.(right)5.To change the internal structure of the work piece is one of purposes for heat treatment.(right)6.There are 5 kinds of steel heat treatment.(wrong)7.The processes of heat treatment include 4 procedures.(right)8.The electric resistance furnace is not widely used.(wrong)9.Heat treatment furnaces are not composed of electric resistance furnace, combustion furnace and surfaceheating device.(wrong)10.The control device for heat treatment temperature is composed of temperature measuring element, andcontrol device.(wrong)Passage 9 Business and risks1.The work Capitalism is written by Carl Marx.(right)2.For 20% profit, capital will take risks.(wrong)3.For 100%, capital dares to break any human laws.(right)4.For 200%, capital dares to commit any crime and even risks being hanged. (wrong)5.The pursuit of profits forces human beings to take any risks.(right)6.The pursuit of profit is much more encouraged than the pursuit of friendship.(wrong)7.There are two ownerships existing in Chinese economy.(right)8.Only bright manufacturer or manager can predict thefuture of his enterprises.(wrong)Passage10 Electricity1.Electricity is not dangerous as people think.(wrong)2.Dry wood can carry electricity to the ground. u(wrong)3.Conductors like metal or water can carry electricity to the ground.(right)4.Human body is a good conductor because it has 90% water in the body.(wrong)5.You can use a hairdryer far from bath and water.(right)6.Wet hands are good conductors for transmitting electricity.(tight)7.The best tool to push a shocked person away from the power is to use a non-conductor.(right) Passage 11 Undersea Life1.Everything under the sea becomes blue and green. (right)2.Now people can dive into the water to explore the secrets of the sea.(right)3.You can stay in deep blue sea for a long time if you have bottles of air on your back. (right)4.It is warm but dark in deeper water. (wrong)5.Under about 3000 feet, there is no light at all. (right)6.Many fish under deep water have eyes like normal fish in water. (wrong )7.The sea is a dangerous place for all organisms.(right)8.Deep sea animals must follow the rule: to eat or be eaten.(right)Passage 12 Advice on Friendship1.People can’t live well if they have no friends. (right)2.If you want to keep a friend forever, you should greet him with a smile.(right)3.Cooking some soup for a sick neighbour makes you’rethe sick neighbour feel much better.(right)4.If you have a close friend, It doesn’t matter to be rude to him.(wrong )5.If you want to be a loyal friend, you should understand their ideas and learn from them. (right) Passage 13 Australia1. Australia is a large country and has a relatively large population. (Wrong)2. The majority of people living in Australia are city dwellers. (right)3. The delivery of education services to people living in remote areas is unimaginable for (wrong )4. The attempt to provide educational services to distant dwellers did not take place until 1916. (right)5. The schoolwork was delivered and retumed through sealed roads, regular bus routes and airservices in the beginning. (wrong )Passage 14 Biomass1. As a source of energy, biomass can bring the best possible profits for the lowest possible costs. (right)2. One of the advantages of using biomass is that it is a convenient medium to store energy. (right)3. Biomass doesn't produce enough carbon dioxide and is harm less to the environment. (wrong )4. Despite its advantages, biomass is not suitable for commercial uses. (right)5. Only trees and crops can be used as biomass-fuels. (wrong )Passage 15 Nuclear radiation1. The mystery about nuclear' radiation may come from the fact that it cannot be detected (right)2. We cannot sense radio activity without a radio receiver.(wrong )3. Common radio waves are harmless to human beings and other things. (right)4. Even at the lowest levels, radiation will cause cancer by killing the healthy cells. (wrong )5. Victims of nuclear radiation may die of cancer years later. (right)Passage 16 Livestock's Long Shadow1. With the increase of human population over the last century, every thing around us is increasing. (wrong )2. It was not until the publication of a new report, called “Livestock's Long Shadow" that weknow how big the number of livestock is. (wrong )3. Rain forests are decreasing as a result of expanding grazing land. (right)4. The global livestock contribute more to the global warming than transportation. (right)5. According to the passage, the only solution to global warming is reducing cars. (wrong )Passage 17 Pain management1. Pain is a natural part of aging and the older patients have to leain to live with it. (wrong )2. Today, it is believed that chronic pain can cause depression. (right)3. To provide a comprehensive therapy, the work of many professionals is involved. (right)4. Our respect for pairi management has led to the wealth and health ofpeople. (wrong )5. The drugs which helped patients relieve the pain used to have serious side effects. (right)Passage 18 The Obama administration's bank rescue proposal1.The Obama administration’s bank rescue proposal is criticized because the amount of money (wrong )2.The word “float” means “to move without an aim” (wrong )3.According to the author ordinary Americans don’t have much cash these days. (right)4.The bailout plan is so complex and risky that the world’s major banks utterly misjudged them. (wrong )5.The last paragraph indicates that the bailout plan needs support from big investors. (right)。

国网电力职称英语阅读理解(精编文档).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Passage 1 Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do we (all of these)2.The main purpose inform.3.The author mysterious.4.The moon looks it is near the horizon5.The autumn moon helps farmers seePassage 2 Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title How Time Changes Around the World.2.The difference is one hour.3.From this selection is divided into five time zones.4.The international the point where a new day begins.5.If you cross the ahead one hour in each new time zone.Passage 3 The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life.1.What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? The attraction of different people.2.The purpose of the last paragraph is to give a summary of the wholepassage.3.Why do truck drivers like a diner?It’s a haven against loneliness.4.Diners rattact many different kinds of people.5.Diners are fascinating.Passage 4 Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises 1.Doctors have long known tha t one may lose his hearing when he hears aterribly loud noise.2.This passage suggests that one’s hearing will be damaged even if he hasheard a loud noise for only little more than one second.3.According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirinmakes hearing damage from loud noise worse.lions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because theytake too much aspirin.5.The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to findwhether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises.Passage 5Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for1.Ana realizes that she must do well on the exam .2.Ana has been studying English for seven years.3.Ana experiences difficulty with the professor’s lecture s.4.Ana tells the interviewers about her family.5.The best main idea for the first paragraph is Ana comes through with flyingcolorsPassage6 Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.1.A postage stamp’s value to colle ctors is raised if a mistake is made in theprinting.2.In 1847 most countries of the world were not yet using postage stamps.3.In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in thewording4.＄16800 is the collector’s value of the Twopenny Blue.5.The valuable stamps were designed by British printers.Passage 7 The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone1.By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants todisplay the influence of communications on life .2.The author most probably thinks the communications dust is amazing.3.Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true?The low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally.4.According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us totalk and see each other no matter where we are.5.The phrase “each one”(Line2, para.5) can be best replaced by each car. Passage 8 J apan is getting tough about recycling-and not in the paper andplastic kind of way.1.According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper andplastic will be the responsibility of the consumers.2.Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics? It retains itsoriginal strength through reprocessing.3.According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to a kind ofplastics with different integration in each layer.4.In the passage, it is implied but NOT stated that 21-inch TV withmagnesium case isn’t very popular so far.5.The author writes this passage in order to inform.Passage 9 A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice1.The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because like hisfriend, he also thought life was unfair.2.Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will make us know it’s ourduty to perfect things.3.The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses it’s nice to acceptthe injustice of life.4.In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that lifeisn’t and won’t be fair.5.From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to life ispositive.Passage 10 People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so1.What does the passage mainly discuss? The development of mathematicalability in children.2.2.From the passage we can know that children begin to master simplecounting soon after they learn to walk and talk.3.In this passage the author’s attitude towards “children’s numerica lskills” is objective.4.According to the study of psychology, children didn’t think that quantityis unchanged as water pours from one glass to another with a different shape.5.Which of the following statements would be the author most likelydisapprove of? Children learn mathematics naturally and easily. Passage 11 A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives,1.As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity is stillunder development2.The new technology differs from the others in that it is being cultivated inresearch labs around the world .3.What does the author most probably think of the changes the newtechnology will bring to the world?Dramatic.4.From the passage, we may conclude that Asian scientists gain the lead inthe growth of the new technology.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? Superconductivity: A New Technology.Passage12 People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot,1.The word “repulsive” most probably means “disgusting”2.We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, theauthor was angry because they might damage his beloved plants.3.The author finds that snails are the most controversial food4.The best title of this passage might be “One Man’s Meat is AnotherMan’s Poison “5.As indicated in the passage , people love different foods mainly becauseThey learn to eat certain foods in their families.Passage13 All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.1.The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT atomic power.2.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by plants.3. The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT water4.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is absorbed by the earth’satmosphere5.Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy,the earth receives a very small portionPassage14 The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale you66.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B what’s the market?67.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT attending a night school68.You are buying from the market when you dine at a restaurant69.The word “real ”in the last paragraph may most probably mean concrete70.In what way is the market very real for eacj person or businessmen who is making and selling something? It tells you what to producePassage15 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen,in 1985,1.what puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was some radiation coming through the covered tube.2.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when it was moved to the next room3.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to find out more about the rays4.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through bone5.From the passage ,we know X-rays are invisiblePassage16 Body clocks1.According to the passage, one can help maintain balance in the “body clock”2.Irregular signs shown by “body clock” may serve as a warning of possible illnesses3.We tend to do physical exercise early in the afternoon because our body is most active ten4.The author suggests that the best time to study is at nigh t5.According to the passage we are most likely to day-dream every hour in the day time.Passage17 Plastic are materials which are softened by heat san set into lasting form1.The word “sympathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means agreeable.2.It can be concluded from this passage that plastics are cheap as antiques3.Which of the following is necessary to create any type of plastics? Carbon4.Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called thermosetting.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? The Development of plastics as an Modern MPassage18 When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly1.This passage mainly tells us about The causes of the variation in oceanic salinity.2.It can be inferred from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean waters is caused by evaporation.3.Which of the following is not that cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity? Formation of sea ice.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the whole passage? The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity.5.The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is to give an example of cold-water salinity.Passage19 The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure ,1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.2.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on thepreparation and study of weather maps.3.Which of the following is not referred to be the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting? Sports4.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to greater protection of human life and property.5.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase “these tools”refers to mathematics and physicsPassage20 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from1.Today medical care is placing more stress on removing people’s bad living habits.2.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that good health is more than not being ill.3.Traditionally, a person is considered” well” if he is free from any kind of disease.4.According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people to strive to maintain the best possible health.5.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.Passage21 If you want to teach your children how to say sorry , you must be good at1.If a mother adds “but” to an apology, the child may feel that he owes her an apology.2.According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you ‘re upset”most probably means “I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame”3.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because it is vague and ineffective4.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry their ages should be taken into account.5.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is not as simple at it seemsPassage22 Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able1.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help shorten the duration of the illness.2.We learn from the passage that over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery cause by a cold or the flu.3.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, one should take medicine upon catching the disease.4.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A high temperature5.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents are advised not to give them aspirin.Passage23 Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists1. The study of sign language is thought to be a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language.2.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by an English teacher in a university for the deaf.3.According to Stokoe, sign language is a genuine language4.Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds.5.Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that language is a product of the brain.Passage24 It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost1.The passage is chiefly about the civilian use of a military detection system.2.The underwater listening system was originally designed to trace and locate enemy vessels.3.The deep-sea listening system makes use of the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound.4.It can be inferred from the passage that military technology has great potential in civilian use5. Which of the following is true about the U.S Navy underwater listening network? It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.Passage25 You never see them , but they’re with you every time you fly. They record1.What dose the author say about the black box? It is an indispensable device in an airplane2.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? Date for analyzing the cause of the crash.3.Why was the black box redesign in 1965? The early models often got damaged in the crash.4.Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow? To makethem easily identifiable.5.What do we know about the black boxer from Air France Flight 447? There is still a good chance of their being recovered.Passage26 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk .It’s now1.What is the author’s attitude toward high-teach communications equipment? Positive2.With the increased use of high-teach communications equipment, businesspeople are attaching more importance to their overseas business.3.In this passage, “out of sight and out of main” (lines2-3,part.3) probably means missing opportunities for promotion when abroad4.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?Ability to speak the client’s language.5.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can better control the whole negotiation process.Passage27 A properly designed electricalsystem1.when there is some Produce dangerous heat2.Want will circuit breaks It will cut the electrity3.What’s the function of To supply electrity4.Through electrity wiring The electrity meteroutside5.How does a circuit breaker It cuts off electrity supplyPassage28 Every hour the sun beams onto earth1.From the first a technology2.What is the percentage of Less than one thousandth3.Where can photovoltaic cells on rooftops4.In solar thermal power as a heat source5.By what can the sun’s By moveable mirrorsPassage29 Researchers say people traveling1.The main reason A polluted air2.Those who would be women driving in a car3.Which of the following Pollutants from vehicles4.People living near highways more likely to die5.Which of the following Traffic and Heart AttacksPassage30Congratulations. Your decision to stop1.On what does the author On the deciding to quit2.The purpose of the supporting help smokers give up smoking3.Where can people get further From the national newspapers4.Which of the following is a factor Care about the people around you5.What is the author’s opinion about To write down their reasons and always Passage31Unwanted sound,or noise,such as that1.Noise pollution can lower productivity2.Which of the following is the main factor lntensity of sound3.Where is the noise pollution most serious ln airports阅读理解4.Which sound can most people’s ears pick up sound of 15000hertz5.What method is suitable for noise protection wearing ear protection Passage32A smart grid incorporates consumer equipment1.What can customers know through Their electrical consumption and pattern2.One of the advantages of smart grid is customers can save and even sell energy3.What can larger commercial bussiness They can provide power during peak4.What can a smart grid help customers to do To manage their enery consumption wisely5.Which of the following would be Introduction of Smart GridPassage33 In economic terms,electrity is a commodity.An electrity market is a system buy or sell electricity2.What is the price set for short term The principles of supply and damand3.Who will be responsible for managerment Marker operators4.The restuctcring of electic power system is the restructuring of natural gas markets5.Why is Chilean model considered successful Because it has solved several structural problemsPassage34 Large airports with lots of international traffic have employees1.Several languages are spoken to guide passengers in Mang large internationalairports2.How are the airports named in the US? Sometimes they are named after the city they are in3.Which airport can be found in Seattle? Seatac4.Which of the foiiowing statements is True After a long flight of time zones your may5.If you leave your things in the airport,you can the lost and found【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】。

2018年国家电网公司电力英语水平考试辅导书阅读理解答案总结

阅读理解1.Wind energy has numerous benefits(1)The reason for[ out](2)Why is wind[ pollution](3)Which of the following statements[ locations](4)Which of the following is one[ maintenance](5)The cost of[ wind]2.Strange thing happens to time(1)The best title[ world](2)The difference[ hour](3)F orm this[ zones](4)The international[ begins](5)If you cross[ hours]3.As a clean and renewable energy(1)What’s the feature[ source](2)Before installing[ be done](3)According to the[ phone masts](4)Which of following is[ pollution](5)Which of the following statements[ turbines] 4.Doctors have known for(1)Doctors have[ noise](2)This passage[ be….more than one second](3)According to this[ worse](4)M illions of[ aspirin](5)The purpose[….from loud noises]5.Cell phones are not just distracting(1)M any people[ closed](2)What will happen[ influenced](3)What do children[ and night](4)Why do children[ cell phones](5)The author[ sometimes]6.In our present life everything is(1)M any things[ signals](2)Which of following is[ quickly](3)Doctors can use [ diseases](4)Which of the following statements[ computers](5)What is the[’s life]7.When it comes to the advantages(1)F or a company’s business[ process](2)What is the purpose[ source](3)What is a step[ design](4)Who is needed[developer expertise](5)What does specialized[]8.Not every purchase goes as planned(1)When making[ person](2)What should[](3)What should be[](4)What does the[ complaints](5)What method[ network]9.When most people think of scuba(1)Usually most[ waters](2)How can divers[ first](3)What is the[ than in other waters](4)Why can some[ warm](5)What can be[ tubes of ice]10.P eople appear to be born to computer(1)What does[ children](2)F orm the passage[ and walk](3)In this passage[](4)According to[’t think](5)Which of the[ easily]11.A new technology is going to ripe(1)As is indicated[ development](2)The new technology[ the word](3)What does the[](4)F orm the passage[ technology](5)Which of the[:a new technology]12.Online banks revolutionized brick-and-mortar(1)What should[ phones](2)One of advantages of[ banks](3)If you lose you[ phone](4)Which of the[ account](5)What’s the[ banking]13.All the useful energy at the surface of(1)The sun is[ power](2)Radiant energy[](3)The sun’s energy[](4)The largest part[’s atmosphere](5)Of the sun’s total[ portion]14.The market is a concept(1)Which of the following[ market](2)All of the[ school](3)Y ou are buying[ restaurant](4)The word [](5)In what way[ produce]15.Business development(BD) is a(1)What is the final[ opportunities](2)Why is a strong[ succeed](3)If a football[ concerned](4)What is important[ the departments](5)What is the passage[ development]16.“Body clocks”are biological(1)According to[a.”body clock”］(2)Irregular signs[ illnesses](3)We tend to[ then](4)The author[ night](5)According to the[ time]17.Plastics are materials which are(1)The word[](2)It can be[ antiues](3)Which of the following is necessary[](4)Plastics that harden[](5)Which of the following is the best[ material]18.When we analyze the salt salinity(1)This passage[ salinity](2)It can be[](3)Which of the following is[ ice](4)Which of the following statements[ the oceanic salinity](5)The purpose of[ salinity]19.The science of meteorology is(1)Which of the following is the best[ science of mereorology](2)The predictions of[ maps](3)Which of the following is not[](4)The author[ property](5)In the last[ physics]20.As we have seen,the focus of(1)T oday medical care[ habits](2)In the first[ being ill](3)T raditionally [ disease](4)According to the author[ health](5)According to what[ limitations]21.P eople in intangible service(1)M any professionals[](2)T rust is regardes as[ or not](3)What do [ bamboozled](4)What will happen[ destroyed](5)Which of the following[ be trusted]22.S cratchy throats,stuffy noses(1)According to the author[ illness](2)We learn form[ a cold or the flu](3)According to the passage[ disease](4)Which of the[ high temperature](5)If children have[ aspirin]23.S ign has become a scientific(1)The study of[ a language](2)The present growing[ the deaf](3)According to stoke[ genuine language](4)M ost educators[ speech sounds](5)S tokoe’s argument[ the brain]24.It is hard to track the blue whale(1)The passage[ system](2)The underwater[ vessels](3)The deep-sea[ sound](4)It can be[ use](5)Which of the[ scientists]25.Y ou never see them,but(1)What does[ airplane](2)What information[ of the crash](3)Why was the black[ the crash](4)Why did[ identifiable ](5)What do we know[ recovered]26.New technology links the world(1)What is [](2)With the increased[ business](3)In the passage[ abroad](4)According to the passage[’s language](5)The advantage of[ process]27.A properly designed electrical(1)When there is[ dangerous heat](2)Want will circuit[ immediately](3)What’s the fuction[ other circuits](4)Through electrical[ outside](5)How dose a circuit[ exceed]28.E vey hour the sun beams(1)F orm the first[ technology](2)What is the percentage[ than one thousandth](3)Where can[ rooftops](4)In solar thermal[ source](5)By what[ moveable mirrors]29.Researchers say people traveling(1)The main[ air](2)Those who[ a car](3)Which of the[ vehicles](4)People living[ diseases](5)Which of[ attacks]30.decision to(1)On what[ smoking](2)The purpose of[ smoking](3)Where can[](4)Which of the[ you](5)What is the[ them]31.Unwanted sound,or noise,such(1)Noise pollution[ productivity](2)Which of the[ sound](3)Where is[ airports](4)Which sound[ hertz](5)What method[ protection]32.A smart grid incorporates(1)What can customers[ pattern](2)One of the[ energy](3)What can larger[ events](4)What can a smart[ wisely](5)Which of the following[ smart grid] 33.In economic terms,electricity(1)An electricity[ electricity](2)What is the price[ demand](3)Who will be[ operators](4)The restructuring of [ markets](5)Why is[ power pricing]34.L arge airports with lots of(1)S everal languages[ airports](2)How are the[ in](3)Which airport can [](4)Which of the[ suffer jet lag](5)If you leave[ found]35.E verybody in the city uses mobile(1)M obile phones[ places](2)What do we[ use](3)Which of the following translations[ tomorrow](4)Why does the writer[ is use](5)Which of the following is ture[ phones]36.In our country,the power grid(1)In our country[b.+](2)In the power grid[b.+60s](3)The running of[ AC single-phase synchronous motor](4)In the power grid with a capacity of 3000MW[+](5)The primary[+]37.All the useful energy at the surface(1)The sun is the [ power](2)Radiant energy[](3)The sun’s energy[](4)The largest part of[](5)Of the sun’s total[ portion]38.The market is a concept.(1)Which of the following[ is the market](2)All of [ night school](3)Y ou are buying[at a restaurant](4)The word[](5)In what way[ produce]39.Nowadays more and more people(1)Which of the[](2)According to[ crowded](3)Little cars[ life](4)A little car is[ third the size of](5)Large cars[]40.The transmission and transformation of(1)The function[ electric power](2)In our country,what[ and 220kv](3)In our country,the specified[ line…..effective value](4)What is[ ultra-high voltage](5)In our country,the voltage[ above]41.The science of meteorology is concerned(1)Which of the following is the best[…］(2)The predictions[ maps](3)Which of the following is not[](4)The author[ and property](5)In the last[]42.A friend of mine,in response(1)The author[ unfair](2)S urrendering to[ things](3)The second[ the life](4)In the last[ fair](5)F orm the[]43.The cause of the decline of north(1)What do people[ factors](2)The main[ north africa](3)Which of [ forests](4)Increase in[ it](5)F orm this []44.It is hard to track the bule whale(1)The passage[](2)The underwater[](3)The deep-sea[](4)It can be[](5)Which of[]。

国网电力职称英语阅读理解

Passage 1Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do we <all of these>2.The main purpose inform.3.The author mysterious.4.The moon looks it is near the horizon5.The autumn moon helps farmers seePassage 2Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title How Time Changes Around the World.2.The difference is one hour.3.From this selection is divided into five time zones.4.The international the point where a new day begins.5.If you cross the ahead one hour in each new time zone.Passage 3 The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life.1.What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? The attraction of different people.2.The purpose of the last paragraph is to give a summary of the whole passage.3.Why do truck drivers like a diner?It’s a haven against loneliness.4.Diners rattact many different kinds of people.5.Diners are fascinating.Passage 4Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises1.Doctors have long known tha t one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.2.This passage suggests that one’s hearing will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for onlylittle more than one second.3.According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin makes hearing damage fromloud noise worse.lions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they take too much aspirin.5.The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to find whether aspirin would increasethe temporary hearing damage from loud noises.Passage 5Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for1.Ana realizes that she must do well on the exam .2.Ana has been studying English for seven years.3.Ana experiences difficulty with the professor’s lectures.4.Ana tells the interviewers about her family.5.The best main idea for the first paragraph is Ana comes through with flying colorsPassage6 Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.1. A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised if a mistake is made in the printing.2.In 1847 most countries of the world were not yet using postage stamps.3.In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the wording4.＄16800 is the collector’s value of the Twopenny Blue.5.The valuable stamps were designed by British printers.Passage 7 The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone1.By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants to display the influence ofcommunications on life .2.The author most probably thinks the communications dust is amazing.3.Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true? The low-orbit satellites wouldreplace towers and poles functionally.4.According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us to talk and see each other nomatter where we are.5.The phrase "each one"<Line2, para.5> can be best replaced by each car.Passage 8 J apan is getting tough about recycling-and not in the paper and plastic kind of way.1.According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper and plastic will be theresponsibility of the consumers.2.Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics? It retains its original strength throughreprocessing.3.According to the passage, the term "plastic sandwich" refers to a kind of plastics with differentintegration in each layer.4.In the passage, it is implied but NOT stated that 21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t very popularso far.5.The author writes this passage in order to inform.Passage 9 A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice1.The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because like his friend, he also thought lifewas unfair.2.Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will mak e us know it’s our duty to perfect things.3.The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses it’s nice to accept the injustice of life.4.In the last paragraph, "this very basic fact" refers to the fact that life isn’t and won’t be fair.5.From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to life is positive.Passage 10 People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so1.What does the passage mainly discuss? The development of mathematical ability in children.2. 2.From the passage we can know that children begin to master simple counting soon after they learntowalk and talk.3.In this passage the author’s attitude towards "children’s numerical skills" is objective.4.According to the study of psychology, children didn’t think that quantity is unchanged as water poursfrom one glass to another with a different shape.5.Which of the following statements would be the author most likely disapprove of? Children learnmathematics naturally and easily.Passage 11 A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives,1.As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity is still under development2.The new technology differs from the others in that it is being cultivated in research labs around theworld .3.What does the author most probably think of the changes the new technology will bring to theworld?Dramatic.4.From the passage, we may conclude that Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the newtechnology.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? Superconductivity: A New Technology. Passage12 People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot,1.The word "repulsive" most probably means "disgusting"2.We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, the author was angry becausethey might damage his beloved plants.3.The author finds that snails are the most controversial food4.The best title of this passage might be "One Man’s Meat is Another Man’s Poison "5.As indicated in the passage , people love different foods mainly because They learn to eat certainfoods in their families.Passage13 All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.1.The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT atomic power.2.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by plants.3.The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT water4.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is absorbed by the earth’satmosphere5.Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy,the earth receives a very small portionPassage14 The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale you66.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B what’s the market?67.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT attending a night school68.You are buying from the market when you dine at a restaurant69.The word"real "in the last paragraph may most probably mean concrete70.In what way is the market very real for eacj person or businessmen who is making and selling something?It tells you what to producePassage15 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen,in 1985,1.what puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was some radiation coming through the covered tube.2.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when it was moved to the next room3.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to find out more about the rays4.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through bone5.From the passage ,we know X-rays are invisiblePassage16 Body clocks1.According to the passage, one can help maintain balance in the "body clock"2.Irregular signs shown by "body clock" may serve as a warning of possible illnesses3.We tend to do physical exercise early in the afternoon because our body is most active ten4.The author suggests that the best time to study is at nigh t5.According to the passage we are most likely to day-dream every hour in the day time.Passage17 Plastic are materials which are softened by heat san set into lasting form1.The word "sympathetic"in paragraph 2 most probably means agreeable.2.It can be concluded from this passage that plastics are cheap as antiques3.Which of the following is necessary to create any type of plastics? Carbon4.Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called thermosetting.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? The Development of plastics as an Modern M Passage18 When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly1.This passage mainly tells us about The causes of the variation in oceanic salinity.2.It can be inferred from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean waters is caused by evaporation.3.Which of the following is not that cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity? Formation of sea ice.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the whole passage? The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity.5.The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is to give an example of cold-water salinity.Passage19 The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure ,1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.2.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the preparation and study of weather maps.3.Which of the following is not referred to be the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting? Sports4.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to greater protection of human life and property.5.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase "these tools" refers to mathematics and physicsPassage20 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from1.Today medical care is placing more stress on removing people’s bad living habits.2.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that good health is more than not being ill.3.Traditionally, a person is considered" well" if he is free from any kind of disease.4.According to the author, the true meaning of "wellness" is for people to strive to maintain the best possible health.5.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.Passage21 If you want to teach your children how to say sorry , you must be good at1.If a mother adds "but" to an apology, the child may feel that he owes her an apology.2.According to the author, saying "I’m sorry you ‘re upset" most probably means "I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame"3.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because it is vague and ineffective4.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry their ages should be taken into account.5.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is not as simple at it seemsPassage22 Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able1.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help shorten the duration of the illness.2.We learn from the passage that over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery cause by a cold or the flu.3.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, one should take medicine upon catching the disease.4.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold? A high temperature5.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents are advised not to give them aspirin.Passage23 Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists1. The study of sign language is thought to be a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language.2.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by an English teacher in a university for the deaf.3.According to Stokoe, sign language is a genuine language4.Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds.5.Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that language is a product of the brain.Passage24 It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost1.The passage is chiefly about the civilian use of a military detection system.2.The underwater listening system was originally designed to trace and locate enemy vessels.3.The deep-sea listening system makes use of the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound.4.It can be inferred from the passage that military technology has great potential in civilian use5. Which of the following is true about the U.S Navy underwater listening network?It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.Passage25 Y ou never see them , but they’re with you every time you fly. They record1.What dose the author say about the black box? It is an indispensable device in an airplane2.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? Date for analyzing the cause of the crash.3.Why was the black box redesign in 1965? The early models often got damaged in the crash.4.Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow? To make them easily identifiable.5.What do we know about the black boxer from Air France Flight 447? There is still a good chance of their being recovered.Passage26 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk .It’s now1.What is the author’s attitude toward high-teach communications equipment? Positive2.With the increased use of high-teach communications equipment, businesspeople are attaching more importance to their overseas business.3.In this passage, "out of sight and out of main" <lines2-3,part.3> probably means missing opportunities for promotion when abroad4.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today? Ability to speak the client’s language.5.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can better control the whole negotiation process.Passage27 A properly designed electricalsystem1.when there is some Produce dangerous heat2.Want will circuit breaks It will cut the electrity3.What’s the function of To supply electrity4.Through electrity wiring The electrity meteroutside5.How does a circuit breaker It cuts off electrity supplyPassage28 Every hour the sun beams onto earth1.From the first a technology2.What is the percentage of Less than one thousandth3.Where can photovoltaic cells on rooftops4.In solar thermal power as a heat source5.By what can the sun’s By moveable mirrorsPassage29 Researchers say people traveling1.The main reason A polluted air2.Those who would be women driving in a car3.Which of the following Pollutants from vehicles4.People living near highways more likely to die5.Which of the following Traffic and Heart AttacksPassage30Congratulations. Your decision to stop1.On what does the author On the deciding to quit2.The purpose of the supporting help smokers give up smoking3.Where can people get further From the national newspapers4.Which of the following is a factor Care about the people around you5.What is the author’s opinion about To write down their reasons and alwaysPassage31Unwanted sound,or noise,such as that1.Noise pollution can lower productivity2.Which of the following is the main factor lntensity of sound3.Where is the noise pollution most serious ln airports4.Which sound can most people’s ears pick up sound of 15000hertz5.What method is suitable for noise protection wearing ear protectionPassage32A smart grid incorporates consumer equipment1.What can customers know through Their electrical consumption and pattern2.One of the advantages of smart grid is customers can save and even sell energy3.What can larger commercial bussiness They can provide power during peak4.What can a smart grid help customers to do To manage their enery consumption wisely5.Which of the following would be Introduction of Smart GridPassage33 In economic terms,electrity is a commodity.An electrity market is a system buy or sell electricity2.What is the price set for short term The principles of supply and damand3.Who will be responsible for managerment Marker operators4.The restuctcring of electic power system is the restructuring of natural gas markets5.Why is Chilean model considered successful Because it has solved several structural problems Passage34 Large airports with lots of international traffic have employees1.Several languages are spoken to guide passengers in Mang large internationalairports2.How are the airports named in the US?Sometimes they are named after the city they are in3.Which airport can be found in Seattle?Seatac4.Which of the foiiowing statements is True After a long flight of time zones your may5.If you leave your things in the airport,you can the lost and found。

国家电网工程师职称英语之阅读理解

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/All of these2.The main purpose ... /inform3.The author knew... /mysterious4.The moon.../it is near the horizon5.The autumn ... /helps farmers...cropsHolidays in the...for a vacation.1.The government of.../3-day2.Workers in the.../Tuesday to Friday3.Which statement is...?/All the4.The reason .../on one...5.Which of the.../Something...If you want...is not.1.If a.../the...apology.2.Acc.../I’m aware...3.It is.../it is vague...4.We.../their...5.It can.../not as...In the English…of fifteen.1.The purpose…/describe2.The exam…/fifteen3.We…/the4.The passage…/schooling5.As…/to take the riskIn our country,...capability.1.In our.../0.2Hz2.In...than:/60S3.The run.../an AC sing..sy...4.In...is:/...0.2Hz5.The pri../0.1HzIn the past...for adults.1.The word.../make2.It can.../bicycle3.The bicycle.../enjoying4.The reader.../concerned5.In the.../a rapid...saleIt is hard es.1.The pa.../the ci...2.The un.../to tra...3.The deep-.../the un...4.It.../mil...5.Which.../It is now...It is hard to...of miles.1.The pass.../the civ...2.The under.../to trace...3.The deep.../the uniq...4.It can.../mili...5.Which.../It is now...Japan is...down.1.Acc...of/the consumers2.Which.../It...3.Acc...to/yer4.In.../21-inch5.The.../informJust two...high grades.1.Ana realizes.../she must do...2.Ana has.../seven3.Ana exp.../the...4.Ana tells.../her family5.The best.../Ana comesMany cation.1.Acc.../their2.The.../get3.We.../private4.Which...is.../Private5.Which...ways.../NatMore surprising,...married.1.By.../more...2.From.../trad...3.Which.../Many...4.“Part.../are shared...5.Even.../the vast...New technology...the firm.1.What.../Positive2.With.../are atta...3.In.../missing...4.Acc.../Ab...5.The.../better...New technology...to the firm.1.What.../Positive2.With.../are atta...3.In.../missing...4.Acc...?/Ability...5.The.../better...Nowadays more...ones.1.Which.../Money2.Acc.../the str...3.Little.../daily...4.A litt.../one th...rge.../can be...People appear...natural born.1.What..?/The deve...2.From.../begin...3.In.../objective4.Acco.../didn’t think5.Which.../Chil...to...People become...since then.1.the word.../disgusting2.We.../was angry...3.The author.../are the...4.The best.../One...5.As.../they learnPlastics are...cheaply.1.The.../agreeable2.It.../plastics are cheap...3.Which...plastics?/Carbon4.Plastics.../thermosetting5.Which...passage?/The...Sarah Winchester was a...was finished.1.What did...?/Making it bigger2.The story says.../7 floors3.Who did...?/Carpenters...4.How long did...?/For 38 years5.Sarah’s.../when she diedScratchy throats,...one.1.Acc...help/shorten...2.We.../over-...3.Acc...,/one...disease4.Which.../A high...5.I.../are ad...Sign has become...stuff.”1.The study,,,/a ch...2.The pres.../an English...3.Acc.../a gen...4.Most.../a ...sounds5.Stokoe’s.../la...brainStrange thing happens...it is tomorrow!1.The best title.../How Time...World2.The difference.../one hour3.From this.../is...five time zones4.The international.../the point...begins5.If you cross.../ahead one hour in...The cause of...initiated.1.What.../Cl..2.The.../cli...3.Which.../Human...4.Incr.../may...5.From.../favorableThe communications...flow.1.By.../display2.The author.../amazing3.Which.../The...nally.4.According.../talk...are5.The phrase/each carThe diner is...an open road.1.what’s the ...2?/The2.The purpose.../give3.Why do...?/It’s haven4.Diners.../many5.Diners.../fascinatingThe market is...you to do.1.Which.../What is2.All.../atte...3.You.../dine...4.The.../concrete5.In.../...produceThe market is a...want you to do.1.Which.../What2.All.../attending3.You.../dine at...4.The.../concrete5.In...?/It tells you what...The science...meteorology.1.Which短?/App...2.The pre.../prep...3.Which长?/Sports4.The author.../gtea...5.In.../math..The small...the scene.1.The first.../Broo...2.Sun.../the...3.Gregory.../a country fellow4.The “non.../an insect...5.It.../the Sun...The works.1.The.../the ele...2.In ...?/110kV3.In...ges is.../the line...eff...4.What.../The ult...5.In...work is/800kV...When we...the world.1.This.../the causes...2.It.../evaporation3.Which...salinity?/Form...4.Which...passage?/The temp...5.The.../to give...X-rays...together.1.What.../some rad...2.The screen.../it...next room3.Rontgen.../find,,,4.The rays.../bone5.From.../invisibleYou never see...recovered.1.What does.../It is...2.What inf.../Data...3.Why was.../The...crash.4.Why did.../To make...5.What do.../There is still...。

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阅读理解1.Wind energy has numerous benefits(1)The reason for[d.run out](2)Why is wind[d.produce pollution](3)Which of the following statements[c.remote locations](4)Which of the following is one[a.lower maintenance](5)The cost of[c.maintanin wind]2.Strange thing happens to time(1)The best title[b.the world](2)The difference[c.one hour](3)Form this[c.time zones](4)The international[c.day begins](5)If you cross[a.twenty-three hours]3.As a clean and renewable energy(1)What’s the feature[c.energy source](2)Before installing[a.to be done](3)According to the[b.cell phone masts](4)Which of following is[d.noise pollution](5)Which of the following statements[a.wind turbines] 4.Doctors have known for(1)Doctors have[c.loud noise](2)This passage[b.will be….more than one second](3)According to this[c.noise worse](4)Millions of[d.much aspirin](5)The purpose[d.whether….from loud noises]5.Cell phones are not just distracting(1)Many people[b.get closed](2)What will happen[c.be influenced](3)What do children[d.day and night](4)Why do children[b.on cell phones](5)The author[b.phones sometimes]6.In our present life everything is(1)Many things[b.traffic signals](2)Which of following is[c.assignments quickly](3)Doctors can use [c.many diseases](4)Which of the following statements[a.by computers](5)What is the[a.people’s life]7.When it comes to the advantages(1)For a company’s business[c.development process](2)What is the purpose[d.business source](3)What is a step[b.web design](4)Who is needed[developer expertise](5)What does specialized[a.optimization]8.Not every purchase goes as planned(1)When making[d.third person](2)What should[b.concise](3)What should be[a.problem](4)What does the[b.various complaints](5)What method[a.sentinel network]9.When most people think of scuba(1)Usually most[c.tropical waters](2)How can divers[d.ice first](3)What is the[a.waters than in other waters](4)Why can some[c.them warm](5)What can be[a.long tubes of ice]10.People appear to be born to computer(1)What does[a.in children](2)Form the passage[b.walk and walk](3)In this passage[d.objective](4)According to[a.didn’t think](5)Which of the[a.and easily]11. A new technology is going to ripe(1)As is indicated[b.under development](2)The new technology[c.around the word](3)What does the[d.dramatic](4)Form the passage[a.new technology](5)Which of the[b.superconductivity:a new technology] 12.Online banks revolutionized brick-and-mortar(1)What should[c.smart phones](2)One of advantages of[a.online banks](3)If you lose you[c.cell phone](4)Which of the[b.their account](5)What’s the[c.online banking]13.All the useful energy at the surface of(1)The sun is[c.atomic power](2)Radiant energy[a.plants](3)The sun’s energy[c.water](4)The largest part[b.earth’s atmosphere](5)Of the sun’s total[d.small portion]14.The market is a concept(1)Which of the following[b.the market](2)All of the[c.night school](3)You are buying[d.a restaurant](4)The word [d.concrete](5)In what way[a.to produce]15.Business development(BD) is a(1)What is the final[c.strategic opportunities](2)Why is a strong[d.to succeed](3)If a football[a.persons concerned](4)What is important[b.all the departments](5)What is the passage[c.business development]16.“Body clocks”are biological(1)According to[a.”body clock”](2)Irregular signs[b.possible illnesses](3)We tend to[d.active then](4)The author[a.at night](5)According to the[b.day time]17.Plastics are materials which are(1)The word[b.agreeable](2)It can be[d.as antiues](3)Which of the following is necessary[a.carbon](4)Plastics that harden[d.thermosetting](5)Which of the following is the best[c.modern material] 18.When we analyze the salt salinity(1)This passage[b.oceanic salinity](2)It can be[c.evaporation](3)Which of the following is[c.sea ice](4)Which of the following statements[d.with the oceanicsalinity](5)The purpose of[a.cold-water salinity]19.The science of meteorology is(1)Which of the following is the best[c.the science ofmereorology](2)The predictions of[b.weather maps](3)Which of the following is not[d.sports](4)The author[b.and property](5)In the last[c.and physics]20.As we have seen,the focus of(1)Today medical care[c.living habits](2)In the first[a.not being ill](3)Traditionally [d.of disease](4)According to the author[b.possible health](5)According to what[c.their limitations] 21.People in intangible service(1)Many professionals[a.unethical](2)Trust is regardes as[b.service or not](3)What do [d.being bamboozled](4)What will happen[c.be destroyed](5)Which of the following[a.to be trusted] 22.Scratchy throats,stuffy noses(1)According to the author[a.the illness](2)We learn form[d.by a cold or the flu](3)According to the passage[c.the disease](4)Which of the[b.a high temperature](5)If children have[a.them aspirin]23.Sign has become a scientific(1)The study of[a.of a language](2)The present growing[c.for the deaf](3)According to stoke[b.a genuine language](4)Most educators[d.of speech sounds](5)Stokoe’s argument[d.of the brain]24.It is hard to track the blue whale(1)The passage[a.detection system](2)The underwater[d.enemy vessels](3)The deep-sea[d.transmitting sound](4)It can be[b.civilian use](5)Which of the[b.civilian scientists]25.You never see them,but(1)What does[d.an airplane](2)What information[a.cause of the crash](3)Why was the black[c.in the crash](4)Why did[c.easily identifiable ](5)What do we know[a.being recovered]26.New technology links the world(1)What is [d.positive](2)With the increased[c.overseas business](3)In the passage[c.when abroad](4)According to the passage[b.client’s language](5)The advantage of[a.negotiation process]27. A properly designed electrical(1)When there is[a.produce dangerous heat](2)Want will circuit[ c.supply immediately](3)What’s the fuction[d.to other circuits](4)Through electrical[c.meter outside](5)How dose a circuit[b.limit exceed]28.Evey hour the sun beams(1)Form the first[d.a technology](2)What is the percentage[c.less than one thousandth](3)Where can[b.on rooftops](4)In solar thermal[b.heat source](5)By what[a.by moveable mirrors]29.Researchers say people traveling(1)The main[a.polluted air](2)Those who[d.in a car](3)Which of the[d.from vehicles](4)People living[d.lung diseases](5)Which of[c.heart attacks]30.Congratulaitions.you decision to(1)On what[c.quit smoking](2)The purpose of[a.up smoking](3)Where can[c.association](4)Which of the[b.around you](5)What is the[d.review them]31.Unwanted sound,or noise,such(1)Noise pollution[b.lower productivity](2)Which of the[c.of sound](3)Where is[d.in airports](4)Which sound[a.15000 hertz](5)What method[c.ear protection]32. A smart grid incorporates(1)What can customers[d.and pattern](2)One of the[c.sell energy](3)What can larger[d.demand events](4)What can a smart[a.consumption wisely](5)Which of the following[a.introduction smart grid] 33.In economic terms,electricity(1)An electricity[b.sell electricity](2)What is the price[a.and demand](3)Who will be[b.market operators](4)The restructuring of [d.gas markets](5)Why is[a.to power pricing]rge airports with lots of(1)Several languages[d.international airports](2)How are the[d.are in](3)Which airport can [c.seatac](4)Which of the[a.may suffer jet lag](5)If you leave[b.and found]35.Everybody in the city uses mobile(1)Mobile phones[c.faraway places](2)What do we[c.to use](3)Which of the following translations[b.after tomorrow](4)Why does the writer[c.it is use](5)Which of the following is ture[c.mobile phones]36.In our country,the power grid(1)In our country[b.+0.5hz](2)In the power grid[b.+60s](3)The running of[d.an AC single-phase synchronous motor](4)In the power grid with a capacity of 3000MW[a.50+0.2hz](5)The primary[c.50+0.1hz]37.All the useful energy at the surface(1)The sun is the [c.atomic power](2)Radiant energy[a.plants](3)The sun’s energy[c.water](4)The largest part of[b.atmosphere](5)Of the sun’s total[d.small portion]38.The market is a concept.(1)Which of the following[b.what is the market](2)All of [c.a night school](3)You are buying[at a restaurant](4)The word[d.concrete](5)In what way[a.to produce]39.Nowadays more and more people(1)Which of the[d.money](2)According to[b.less crowded](3)Little cars[a.daily life](4)A little car is[a.one third the size of](5)Large cars[d.purpose]40.The transmission and transformation of(1)The function[a.the electric power](2)In our country,what[d.110kv and 220kv](3)In our country,the specified[c.the line…..effectivevalue](4)What is[d.the ultra-high voltage](5)In our country,the voltage[b.and above]41.The science of meteorology is concerned(1)Which of the following is the best[c.approaches…](2)The predictions[b.weather maps](3)Which of the following is not[d.sports](4)The author[b.life and property](5)In the last[c.physics]42. A friend of mine,in response(1)The author[c.was unfair](2)Surrendering to[d.perfect things](3)The second[c.to the life](4)In the last[c.be fair](5)Form the[a.positive]43.The cause of the decline of north(1)What do people[c.climatic factors](2)The main[b.in north africa](3)Which of [b.of forests](4)Increase in[b.in it](5)Form this [a.favorable]44.It is hard to track the bule whale(1)The passage[a.system](2)The underwater[d.vessels](3)The deep-sea[d.sound](4)It can be[e](5)Which of[b.scientists]Passage 1 Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon? (all of these)2.The main purpose of the article is to inform.3.The author knew most people find the moon mysterious.4.The moon looks bigger if it is near the horizon5.The autumn moon helps farmers see as they harvest their crops.Passage 2 Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title for this selection is How Time Changes Around the World.2.The difference in time between zones is one hour.3.From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean is divided into five time zones.4.The international date line is the name for the point where a new day begins.5.If you cross the ocean going east, you set you clock ahead one hour in each new timezone.Passage 3 Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month.1.The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a 3-dayweekend almost once a month.2.Workers in the United States sometimes work from Tuesday to Sunday.3.Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?All the workers have a half-month vacation.4.The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is thatno one can be found to take his place .5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?Something about the holidays and Vacation in the U.S.Passage 4 Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman.1.What did Sarah keep doing to her house? Making it bigger.2.The story says that Sarah’s house had floors.3.Who did the work on Sarah’s house? Carpenters and plumbers and other workers.4.How long did the work on the house continue? For 38 years.5.Sarah’s house was finally finished when she died.Passage 5 The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life.1.What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? The attraction of different people.2.The purpose of the last paragraph is to give a summary of the whole passage.3.Why do truck drivers like a diner? It’s a haven against loneliness.4.Diners attract many different kinds of people.5.Diners are fascinating.Passage 6 In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycles as1.The word “embrace” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to make use of.2.It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution andphysical fitness, bicycle sales will continue to rise.3.The bicycle is enjoying a strong revival.4.The reader can also conclude that Americans are concerned with the quality of theirlives .5.In the sentence “…and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom.” The word “boom” means arapid increase in sale.Passage 7 Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises1.Doctors have long known tha t one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loudnoise.2.This passage suggests that one’s hearing will be damaged even if he has heard a loudnoise for only little more than one second.3.According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin makes hearingdamage from loud noise worse.lions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they take too muchaspirin.5.The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to find whether aspirinwould increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises.Passage 8 Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for1.Ana realizes that she must do well on the exam .2.Ana has been studying English for seven years.3.Ana experiences difficulty with the professor’s lectures.4.Ana tells the interviewers about her family.5.The best main idea for the first paragraph is Ana comes through with flying colors Passage 9 Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.1. A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised if a mistake is made in the printing.2.In 1847 most countries of the world were not yet using postage stamps.3.In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the wording4.＄16800 is the collector’s value of the Twopenny Blue.5.The valuable stamps were designed by British printers.Passage 10 In the English educational system, students take three very important1.The purpose of this passage is to describe the three tests that the English educationalsystem is based on .2.The exam for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education is administratedat the age of fifteen.3.We may conclude from the passage that the exam that is taken at age eighteen isnarrower than the other two exams.4.The passage suggests that schooling is very closely controlled in England.5.As used in the last sentence, the word “venture” means to take the rise of.Passage 11 For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant1.What can we know about African elephants from the passage? It is hard to tame them.2.Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because white elephant was anational symbol until the 1920s3.Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? Because the elephantsare no longer useful to their owners.4.Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times?Today the elephant population is estimated at 5150.5.The passage is most probably from a research report.Passage 12 The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone1.By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants to display theinfluence of communications on life .2.The author most probably thinks the communications dust is amazing.3.Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true? The low-orbitsatellites would replace towers and poles functionally.4.According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us to talk and seeeach other no matter where we are.5.The phrase “each one”(Line2, para.5) can be best replaced by each car.Passage 13 Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger.1.According to the author’s opinion, schools are bad businesses because of theircharacteristics.2.The author used the phrase “go under” in Para. 3 to mean “get into difficulties.”3.We can reasonably conclude from this passage that the author made an appeal to thepublic in order to support private schools.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about private schools?Private schools aremore profitable than public schools.5.Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools? National awarenessand support.Passage 14 J apan is getting tough about recycling-and not in the paper and plastic kind of way.1.According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper and plastic will bethe responsibility of the consumers.2.Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics? It retains its original strengththrough reprocessing.3.According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to a kind of plastics withdifferent integration in each layer.4.In the passage, it is implied but NOT stated that 21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’tvery popular so far.5.The author writes this passage in order to inform.Passage 15 A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice1.The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because like his friend, he alsothought life was unfair.2.Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will make us know it’s our duty to perfectthings.3.The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses it’s nice to accept the injustice oflife.4.In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that life isn’t and won’t befair.5.From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to life is positive.Passage 16 People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so1.What does the passage mainly discuss? The development of mathematical ability inchildren.2.From the passage we can know that children begin to master simple counting soon afterthey learn to walk and talk.3.In this passage the author’s attitude towards “children’s numerical skills” is objective.4.According to the study of psychology, children didn’t think that quantity is unchanged aswater pours from one glass to another with a different shape.5.Which of the following statements would be the author most likely disapprove of?Children learn mathematics naturally and easily.Passage 17 The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where1.The first two paragraphs want to show that Broome is simple but vast.2.Sun Pictures is different from other theater in that The audience can either sit on chairsor on the grass .3.Gregory Peck is most probably the name of a movie star4.The “non-ticket Holder”, as it is mentioned in the passage, refers to an insect whichcomes to the theater privilege.5.It can be inferred that the tourists in Broome are most attracted by the Sun Pictures. Passage 18 A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, 1.As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity is still underdevelopment2.The new technology differs from the others in that it is being cultivated in research labsaround the world .3.What does the author most probably think of the changes the new technology will bringto the world?Dramatic.4.From the passage, we may conclude that Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth ofthe new technology.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?Superconductivity: ANew Technology.Passage19 More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage 1.By calling Americans marrying people the author means that more Americans prefermarriage and at a younger age than Europeans.2.From the first paragraph we can know that traditional marriage now runs into difficulty.3.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families?Many types of family rearrangements have become socially acceptable.4.“Part-time” children are shared between the two former spouses.5.Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, thevast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage.Passage20 People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot,1.The word “repulsive” most probably means “disgusting”2.We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, the author wasangry because they might damage his beloved plants.3.The author finds that snails are the most controversial food4.The best title of this passage might be “One Man’s Meat is Another Man’s Poison “5.As indicated in the passage , people love different foods mainly because They learn toeat certain foods in their families.Passage21 All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.1.The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT atomic power.2.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by plants.3. The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT water4.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is absorbed by the earth’satmosphere5.Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy,the earth receives a very small portion Passage22 The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale you66.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B what’s the market?67.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT attending a night school68.You are buying from the market when you dine at a restaurant69.The word “real ”in the last paragraph may most probably mean concrete70.In what way is the market very real for eacj person or businessmen who is making and selling something? It tells you what to producePassage23 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen,in 1985,1.what puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was some radiation coming through the covered tube.2.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when it was moved to the next room3.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to find out more about the rays4.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through bone5.From the passage ,we know X-rays are invisiblePassage24 Body clocks1.According to the passage, one can help maintain balance in the “body clock”2.Irregular signs shown by “body clock” may serve as a warning of possible illnesses3.We tend to do physical exercise early in the afternoon because our body is most active ten4.The author suggests that the best time to study is at nigh t5.According to the passage we are most likely to day-dream every hour in the day time. Passage25 Plastic are materials which are softened by heat san set into lasting form1.The word “sympathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means agreeable.2.It can be concluded from this passage that plastics are cheap as antiques3.Which of the following is necessary to create any type of plastics? Carbon4.Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called thermosetting.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? The Development of plastics as an Modern MPassage26 When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly1.This passage mainly tells us about The causes of the variation in oceanic salinity.2.It can be inferred from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean waters is caused by evaporation.3.Which of the following is not that cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity? Formation of sea ice.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the whole passage?The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity.5.The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is to give an example of cold-water salinity. Passage27 The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure ,1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.2.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the preparation and study of weather maps.3.Which of the following is not referred to be the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting? Sports4.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to greater protection of human life and property.5.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase “these tools” refers to mathematics and physicsPassage28 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from1.Today medical care is placing more stress on removing people’s bad living habits.2.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that good health is more than not being ill.3.Traditionally, a person is considered” well” if he is free from any kind of disease.4.According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people to strive to maintain the best possible health.5.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.Passage29 If you want to teach your children how to say sorry , you must be good at 1.If a mother adds “but” to an apology, the child may feel that he owes her an apology.2.According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you ‘re upset” most probably means “I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame”3.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because it is vague and ineffective4.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry their ages should be taken into account.5.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is not as simple at it seems Passage30 Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able 1.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help shorten the duration of the illness.2.We learn from the passage that over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery cause by a cold or the flu.3.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, one should take medicine upon catching the disease.4.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold? A high temperature5.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents are advised not to give them aspirin. Passage31 Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists1. The study of sign language is thought to be a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language.2.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by an English teacher in a university for the deaf.3.According to Stokoe, sign language is a genuine language4.Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds.5.Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that language is a product of the brain.Passage32 It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost1.The passage is chiefly about the civilian use of a military detection system.2.The underwater listening system was originally designed to trace and locate enemy vessels.3.The deep-sea listening system makes use of the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound.4.It can be inferred from the passage that military technology has great potential in civilian use5. Which of the following is true about the U.S Navy underwater listening network? It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.Passage33 You never see them , but they’re with you every time you fly. They record1.What dose the author say about the black box? It is an indispensable device in an airplane2.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? Date for analyzing the cause of the crash.3.Why was the black box redesign in 1965? The early models often got damaged in the crash.4.Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow? To makethem easily identifiable.5.What do we know about the black boxer from Air France Flight 447? There is still a good chance of their being recovered.Passage34 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk .It’s now。