航海英语题库汇总.doc

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航海英语试题

航海英语试题B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D．so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__A．Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。

航海英语老题库

航海英语第一章1. your vessel is underway when_______ (1) the anchor is dragging. (2) the anchor is used in docking.A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. both (1) and (2)D. neither (1) or (2)2. your vessel is approaching a band. You hear a prolonged blast from around the band. You should _____.A. back your engine;B. stop your engine and drift;C. answer with one prolonged blast;D. sound the danger signal.3. your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates _____ . (1) the ship is swinging. (2) the ship is dragging her anchor.A. (1) onlyB.(2) onlyC. either(1)or(2)D. neither(1)or(2).4. your ship must speed up ____ .A. reduce speedB. increase speedC. change speedD. stop engine.5. your explanation ____ all right.A. soundsB. have soundedC. is soundingD. is sounded6. y ou’d better ___ your course to port to avoid collision.A. to alterB. alterC. alteringD. altered7. you should stop your vessel instantly.A. in a moment,B. on timeC. at onceD. late on8. you should report your ETA in advance.A. at onceB. before handC. earlyD. immediately9. you ought to have known we never ___ lies.A. sayB. talkC. tell d. speak10. you must ___ your cable to 5 shackles.A. cutB. shortC. be shortD. shorten11. you may use my cabin ___ you clean it up afterward.A. as far asB. as well asC. as sons asD. so long as12. you may rely ___ our company.A. onB. inC. atD. up13. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must ___ .A. begin the radar plotB. stop your enginesC. take all way off, if necessaryD. all of the above14. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. you should ____ .a.stop your engineb.take all way off, if necessaryc. begin a radar plotd. all of theabove.15. you can indicate that your vessel is in distress by ____ .a.displaying a large red flagb. displaying three black balls in a vertical linec. soundingfour or more short rapid blast on the whistle d. continuously sounding the fog whistle16. you can get your agent ___ it for you.a.dob. to doc. doingd. done17. you are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.a.leaveb. sail forc. take part ind. make18. you are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen.You must ___.a.stop your enginesb. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistlec. sound the danger signald. slow to bare steerageway19. you are getting too old for seaman. You’d better __ a job ashore instead.a.take inb. take forc. take upd. take over20. you are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision exists. You must assume ___ .a. there is risk of collisionb. you are the give vesselc. the other vessel is also in doubtd. all of the above21. you are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours, because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter. What can you understand from this speak?a.it’s a warning of navigation for my vesselb.it’s an advice from port control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harborc.it’s an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic routed.it’s an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route22. you are ___ danger.a. run inb. running intoc. run intod. running in23. whom are you looking __ ? I want to see your chief mate.a.onb. inc. ford. at24. while underway, in fog, you hear a whistle signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. This signal in sounded by a vessel __ .a. not under commandb. being towedc. on pilotage dutyd. aground25. while underway at night you observe a vessel’s range lights in line off your starboard beam. You should __ .a. come rightb. sound the danger signalc. continue on your coursed. come left26. while steaming slowly in the harbor, no ship is __ to exceed the speed limited.a. assumedb. appreciatedc. promisedd. permitted27. which vessel, when anchored at night, is not required to show anchor lights?a. a power-driven vesselb. a vessel engaged on pilotage dutyc. a vessel dredginge. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver28. which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor?a. a sailing vesselb. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuverc. a vessel constrained by her draft.d. a vessel not under command29. which vessel should not impede the navigation of a power-driven vessel?a. a vessel not under commandb. a vessel engaged fishingc. a sailing vesseld. a seaplane30. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within a narrow channel of fairway?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel sailingc. a vessel fishingd. all of above31. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel ?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveyingd. all of the above32. which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of the a vessel constrained by her draft?a. a vessel not under commandb. a sailing vesselc. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver. D. all of above33. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishingb. vessel not making wayc. vessel sailingd, vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver34. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishingb. vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverc. sailing vesseld. vessel towing35. which vessel is underway under the rules of the road?a. a vessel at anchor with the engine runningb. a vessel with a line led to a tree onshorec. a vessel drifting with the engine offd. a vessel aground36. which vessel is underway according to the rules?a. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyb. a vessel engaged in towing, not making way c, a pilot vessel at anchor d. a vessel which has run aground37. which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others?a. a vessel constrained by her draftb. a vessel engaged in underwater operationsc. a vessel engaged in trawlingd. a vessel not under command38. which vessel is not restricted in her ability to maneuver?a. a vessel servicing an aid to navigationb. a vessel constrained by her draftc. a towing vessel with tow, unable to deviate from its coursed. a vessel engaged in dredging39. which vessel is directed not to impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate insidea narrow channel?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveyingd. all of the above40. which vessel is a restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules?a. a vessel mine-clearingb. a vessel engaged in fishingc. a vessel at anchord. a vessel not under command41. which statement is true concerning a vessel constrained by her draft?a. she is hampered because of her workb. she is unable to maneuver due to some exceptional circumstancec. she may be a vessel being towedd. she must be a power-driven vessel42. which situation would be a special circumstance under the rules.a.vessel at anchorb. more than two vessels meetingc. speed in fogd. two vessels crossing43. which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?a.watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselb.systematic observation of objects detected by radarc.long-range radar scanningd. all of the above44. which one of two crossing power-driven vessel has the right of way in a fog?a. both vesselb. neither vesselc. the vessel on portsided. the vessel on starboard side45. which one of the following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?a.each shall keep her course and speedb.each shall alter her course to starboardc.each shall pass on the portside to otherd.each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle46. which of the following statements is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes?(1) a vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes (2) if obliged to crosstraffic lanes ,shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angle to the general direction oftraffic flowa. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1)nor (2)47. which of the following radar contacts will present the most immediate danger?a. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is changing and range is decreasingb. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is steady and range is increasingc. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is steady and range is decreasingd. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is changing to left and range decreasing48. which of the following meets the definition of the word vessel as set forth by the rules?(1) a gravel scow. (2) a lifeboata. (1) onlyb.(2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither (1) nor(2)49.which of the following is true when navigation with radar during restricted visibility?(1)radar may not indicate small vessels and icebergs. (2) radar may mean that safe speed iseven slower due to the indicate of other vessels on the scope.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1)nor (2)50. which of the following is (are) correct when posting a proper lookout on a vessel?(1)it is the responsibility of the watch officer to instruct the lookout as to t he proceduresof notifying the bridge of a sighting. (2) when a vessel is going astern, a lookout mustbe posted on the stern.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither(1)nor(2)51. which of the following is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation scheme?(1)normally join or leave a traffic lane at the termination of the lane. when joining orleaving from the side you shall do so at as large an angle to the general direction of thetraffic flow as practicable. (2) a vessel shall, so far as practicable at right angles to thegeneral direction of the traffic flow.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither(1)nor(2)52. which craft would be considered a power-driven vessel under the rules of the road?a. an auxiliary sail vessel, using her engineb. a canoe being propelled by a small outboard motorc. a tug powered by a diesel engined. all of the above53. where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ___ .a.shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedb.shall keep her course and speedc.shall keep her course but change her speedd.all of the above54. where does the look-out man stand?a.in position in which the noises in the ship are least likely to interfere with the hearing of a fogsignal and the man can see clearlyb.in position in which the noises in the ship are much likely to interfere with the hearing of afog signalc.in position in which the hearing of a signal is reduced to a minimumd.in a position in which the man can see clearly55. when your vessel enters thick fog, she should sound ___ every 2 minutes in accordance with these rules.a. one short blastb. one prolonged blastc. two short blastd. three short blast56. when you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ____.a. such risk shall be deemed to existb. such risk shall not be deemed to existc. you needn’t take any action to void collision with any vesseld. you should accelerate your speed ahead57. when winds of force reach 10-11 in Beaufort scale, usually we call such winds as ___ .a. hurricaneb. breezec. stormd. gale58. when visibility is restricted ___ we can say it is restricted visibility.a.by ling distanceb. by the darkness at nightc. by a vessel in frontd. by fog or fallingsnow59. when underway in a channel, you should keep to the ___ .a. middle of the channelb. starboard side of the channelc. port side of the channeld. side of the channel that has the widest turns60. when two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must ___ .a. abandon shipb. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionc. hold course and speedd. sound the distress signal61. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in ___ .a.crossing situationb. head-on situationc. restricted visibilityd. overtaking situation62. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course ____ involve risk of collision, each shall alter her course to starboard.a. as far asb. so as toc. so thatd. so far as63. when two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision, each shall ___ .a. stop her enginesb. alter course to starboardc. sound the danger signald. back down64. when the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accept, say ___ .a. lam going to change to VHF channelb. I am certainly going to change to VHF channelc. changing to VHF channeld. VHF channel has been changed65. when taking action to avoid collision, you should ___ .a.make sure the action is taken in enough timeb.not make any large course changesc.not make any large speed changed.all of the above66. when ship at anchor she shall be deemed to be ___ .a.not underwayb. not under commandc. restricted in her ability to maneuverd. a non-displacement ship67. when one of two vessels __ is required to keep out of the way the other must keep her course and speed.a. in sight of anotherb. sights the anotherc. not in sight of the anotherd. in sight of one another68. when my ship arrived there, their ship __ .a. has left alreadyb. left alreadyc. had left alreadyd. would left already69. when it is accepted to remain on the frequency indicated, you should say ___ .a. standing by on VHF frequencyb. coming to VHF frequencyc. VHF frequency is the best place for you to stay byd. remaining in frequency and do not change70. when in sight of another vessel, any action taken to avoid collision must ___ .a.be accompanied by sound signalsb. not result in another close quarters situationc. include a speed changed. all of the above71. when a wind blows round clockwise, it is ___ .a. variableb. changingc. backingd. veering72. when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead, by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line or both side lights, ____ shall be deemed to exist.a. head-on situationb. end situationc. crossing situationd. close-quarters situation73. when a vessel navigates in an area with a small under keel clearance but with adequate space to take avoiding action she ___ .a.should not be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draughtb. should be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draughtc. shall be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverd. shall be regarded as a non-displacement vessel74. when a vessel is aground, she is ___ .a. restricted in her ability to maneuverb.not under-wayc. not under commandd. constrained by her draught75. when a vessel ___ that vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking.a.is coming up with another vessel from a direction more then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamb.is coming up with another vessel from a direction less then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamc.is coming up with another vessel from a direction more then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamd.is coming up with another vessel from a direction less then 22.5 degrees abaft her beam76. when a pilot is on board to pilot the vessel the letter ____ must be hoisted.a. Gb. Hc. Bd. N77. when ___ clean ballast water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.a. dischargingb. recyclingc. loadingd. taking in78. what would not be a distress signal?a. mayday sent by radiotelephoneb. continuous sounding of fog signalc.green star shells fired from a launchere.square flag and ball in a vertical79. what would be a special circumstance under the rules?a.vessel at anchorb. two vessels meetingc. speed in fogd. more then two vessels crossing80. what weather forecast can do is to give a statement o expected condition in ___.a. every areab. a certain areac. some aread. many area81. what type of engine __ she?a. haveb. hasc. isd. will82. what speed can the ship make ___ .a.at full speed of the propellerb. at full load of the propellerc. at maximum horse-power ofthe propellerd.at maximum revolution of the propeller83. what is your __ tropical storm warning information?a. latestb. latelyc. lastd. nowadays84. what is the position of the vessel ___ distress?a. onb. atc. ind. by85. what is not a distress signal?a. red flare or red rocketsb. continuous sounding of fog signaling apparatusc. international code flags November and Charlied. basket hanging in the rigging86. what is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver?a. a vessel not under commandb. a vessel constrained by her draughtc. a vessel underway in fogd. a vessel towing unable to deviate from her course87. what draft has she ___ full load?a. onb. ofc. atd. with88. what does the word breadth mean in the rules?a.breadth on the uppermost continuousb. molded breadthc. greatest breadthd. breadthat the load waterline89. what does the abbreviation VHF stand for?a.vessel’s hoisting flagb. very high safetyc. vessel’s homing frequencyd.very highfrequency90. what do you mean __ this term?A. on b. by c. for d. with91. we’re not __ to waste any time.a. wantedb. wantingc. wantd. being wanted92. we’re not ___ agreement on that point.a. inb. atc. byd. with93. we shall change course to starboard and ___ with the coming vessel.a. pass to starboard to starboardb. pass to port to portc. a is right, b is wrongd. neither a nor b is wrong94. we prepare to work ___ 2 gangs at hatch No. 2 and No.3.A. in b. by c. for d. with95. we have no steel wire. You had better ___ us one.a. borrowb. lendc. taked. let96. we do things in accordance __ facts.a. byb. onc. tod. with97. visibility will not be reduced by ___ .a. fogb. mistc. snowd. cloud98. visibility is ___ by rain and mist within the strait.a. getting improvedb. becoming satisfiedc. getting worsed. being poor99. vessel shall be deemed to be in sight of one another when___.a.the other vessel’s lights are seen at nightb. the vessel’s fog signal is heard in reducedvisibilityb.the other vessel is plotted on the maneuvering board d. the other vessel is sighted on radar 100. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another when __ (1) one can be seen visually from the other. (2) the other’s lights are seen at night.101. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one___ from the other.a. can be observed visuallyb. can be observed by radarc. can be located on the radard. can be heard102. vessels reporting their position should always quote their bearing __ the mark.a.tob. againstc. fromd. on103. vessel’s provisions refer to ___ of the vessel.A. fuel oil b. vegetables and food c. spare parts on board d. ballast water104. vessel must ___ pilot at waiting anchorage.A. wait b. wait for c. be wait d. be wait for105. vessel underway means that a vessel is ___ .a.on the wayb. at anchorc. made fast to a terminald. moving against water106. vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane __ of the lane.a. from right sideb. from left sidec. at the terminald. from either side107. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another when one can ___ .a. be observed by the radar from the otherb.be observed visually from the otherc. be observed visually or by radar from the otherd. communicate with the other through VHF 108. vessel on fire is ___ position of 22.2N123.4E.a. onb. inc. atd. of109. vessel engaged in the launching or recovery of aircraft is called ___ .a. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel constrained by her draughtd. a vessel not underway110. vessel constrained by her draught is __a. a non-power driven vesselb. a sailing vesselc. a power-driven vesseld. a power-driven vessel or a non-power driven vessel111. underway vessels shall at all time maintain a proper look-out ___.a. by sight and hear onlyb. by all available means besides sight and hearingc. by all available means except sight and hearingd. by none of above means112. under which of the following circumstance would a steam-driven vessel indicate by whistle that her engines are going astern?___. (1) on visually sighting another vessel. (2) on hearing the fog signal of another vessela. (1) onlyb.(2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1) nor (2)113. under the rules, the term vessel includes ___.a. non-self-propelled raftb. seaplanesc. hovercraftsd. all of the above114. under international rules ___ .a.all vessels must carry an after range lightb. vessels less then 50 meters in length need notcarry an after range light c. vessels stooped dead in the water should turn off their rangelight d. vessels over 20m in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise 115. two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meanings except ___ .a. I intend to meet you starboard to starboardb. I do not intend to hold course and speedc. I intend to overtake you portsided. I intend to alter my course to port116. traffic separation scheme may be ____ by the organization for the purpose of these rules.a. adoptedb. adaptedc. adjustedd. admitted117. to determine if risk of collision exists, a vessel which is fitted with radar must use ___ .a. radar scanningb. radar plottingc. compass bearingsd. all of the above118. to ____ sanitary water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.a. dischargingb. recirclec. loadd. take in119. three vertical lights at the masthead of a tug indicate____ .a. more then one towb. a tow in excess of 200 meters in lengthc. a vessel agroundd. SOS 120. three short blasts mean ___ .a. I am altering my course to starboardb. I am altering my course to portc. I am operating astern propulsiond. I am operating ahead propulsion121.this is ___ where we shall anchor.a. the light-houseb. the anchoragec. the pilot stationd. the light-buoy123. this is ___ ocean-going vessel.a. theb. ac. and. large124. these vessels are all sailing for shanghai.a. arrivingb. boundc. loadingd. discharging125. there is not ___ depth of the water around the area centered at the lighthouse.a. ampleb. sufficientc. enormousd. incredible126. there is a provision to depart from the rules , if necessary, to avoid ___.A.close-quarters situationB. an overtaking situationC. immediate dangerD. any ofthe above127. there is possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be __ by radar at an adequate range.A.reflectB. showC. detectedD. defected128. there are some navigational instruments ___ the bridge.A. inB. onC. atD. of129. the word vessel, in the rules, includes __ .A. sailing shipsB. non-displacement craftC. seaplanesD. all of the above130. the word vessel, in the rules, includes __ .A. a barge permanently affixed to the shoreB. non-displacement craftC. a drilling unit attached to the outer continental shelfD. all of the above131. the word vessel includes every description of water craft and seaplanes, used or capable __ as a means of transportation on water.A. of being usedB. to be usedC. to useD. of using132. the word “breadth of a vessel” in international regulations for preventing collision at sea 1972 means __ .A.the molded breadthB. the registered breadthC. the breadth amidshipsD. themaximum breadth133. the weather was __ in Dalian.A. lovableB. lovelyC. lovingD. lovingly134. the VTS has been designed to aid in ___ .A.the prevention of collisionB. the prevention of the traffic flowC. the complying ofport regulationD. the development of navigational technique135. the vessel on the same course will __ on your port side.A.crossB. overtakeC. catch upD. run down136. the vessel arrived at this port __ the morning of July 1st.A. inB. atC. onD. till137. the vessel ___ there yesterday.A.groundB. groundedC. groundingD. has grounded138. the two ships will pass port __ port.A. onB. toC. inD. of139. the term short blast means__.A. a blast of about three seconds’ durationB. a blast of about four seconds’ durationC. a blast of about two seconds’ durationD. a blast of about one seconds’ duration140. the term restricted visibility means any condition in which visibility is restricted by __ .A. fog, mistB. fog, mist falling snowC. fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstormsD. fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstorms or any other similar causes141. the term restricted visibility as used in the rules refers ___.A. only to fogB. only to visibility of less then one-half of a mileC. to visibility where you cannot see shoreD. to any condition where visibility is restricted142. the term prolonged blast refers to __ .A. a blast of from five to seven seconds’ durationB. a blast of from five to six seconds’ durationC. a blast of from four to six seconds’ durationD. a blast of from six to seven seconds’ duration143. the term power-driven vessel means ___ in these rules.A.any sailing vessel with propelling machineryB.any vessel propelled by machineryC.any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propellingD.any sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use144. the term moderate speed was previously interpreted as meaning a speed which would enable a vessel__ within half the range of visibility.A. stoppingB. to stopC. to be stoppedD. to be stopping145. the engaged in fishing includes __ (1) all vessels fishing. (2) vessels trawling.A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. both(1) and (2)D. neither (1) nor (2)146. the term power-driven vessel means __ .A.some vessel propelled by machineryB. any vessel propelled by machinery or under sailC. any vessel propelled by machineryD. some vessel propelled by machinery147. the term length of a vessel in international regulations for preventing collision at sea 1972。

航海英语练习题

航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。

航海英语试题文档

1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined to答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

航海英语题库.

prusubstangia 第一章（0001---0507）0001 Y o u r v e s s e l i s u n d e r w a y w h e n①the anchor is dragging. ②the anchor is used in docking..A. ①only.B. ②only.C. D.Neither ①nor ②.当时你船在航。

0002 Y o u r v e s s e l i s a p p r o a c h i n g a b e n d.Y o u h e a r a p r o l o n g e d b l a s t f r o m a r o u n d t h e b e n d. Y o u s h o u l d______.A. Back your engines.—倒车B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流C.D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。

在湾头附近你听到一长声。

你应。

0003 Y o u r v e s s e l h a s a n c h o r e d i n a c h a n n e l k n o w n t o h a v e s t r o n g t i d a l c u r r e n t s.T o c h e c k y o u r p o s i t i o n y o u t a k e a r o u n d o f b e a r i n g s,o n e o f w h i c h i s a r a n g e i n l i n e.O n e h o u r l a t e r t h e b e a r i n g o n t h e l i g h t s i n r a n g e o p e n s u p.T h i s i n d i c a t e s①The ship is swinging. ②The ship is dragging her anchor.A. ①only.B. ②only.D. Neither ①nor ②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

航海英语的试题及答案

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。

- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

航海英语考试题练习(有答案)

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。

航海英语试题及答案

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

航海英语综合试题三

航海英语综合试题三一、词汇1．晚上B A afternoon B morning C evening2．YesterdayA A 昨天B 今天C 明天3．十月B A september B november C october4．Wendesday B A 星期一B 星期三C 星期五5．Thinner C A 清漆B 凡力水C 稀释剂6．防腐漆A A . anti-fouling paint B anti-corrosive paint C non-slip paint7．探照灯C A .falsh light B. anchor light C. searching light8．拖把A A. mop B. glove C. broom9．信号灯C A searching light B flash light C signal light10. chief engineer B A 轮机长B 大管轮C 大副11．黑色C A white B red C black12. 刮刀B A spanner B scraper C chart13. 10:05 C A five to eleven B ten past five C five past ten14. winterC A 春天B 秋天C 冬天15．美元B A RMB B dollar C yen16. hour B A 分钟B 小时C 秒17. Ordinary eaman B A 一水B 二水C 水手长18．韩国B A Japan B korea C America19 . Rat guard A A 防鼠挡B 导轨C 灭鼠20．宾馆B A resturant B hotel C office21. spring A A 倒缆B 头缆C 撇缆22．Wire rope A A 钢丝绳B 吊货钢丝C卡拉母23．Identity cards A A 身份证B 证件C 海员证24．Inflammable cargo A A 易燃货B 易爆货C 危险货25．Floating crane C A 岸吊B 起重机C 浮吊26．Life-boat B A 救生筏B 救生艇C 救生圈27．沥青 C A paint B cement wash C bitumen28. Asia C A 欧洲B 美洲C 亚洲29．木材B A coal B timber C cotton30. 卸口 B A slack B shackle C derrick二、专业31．This is a __B___(杂货船) 。

航海英语题库汇总.doc

航海英语题库汇总答案：B（1分题）5 ． At the departmentstore, you wantto know theprice of thecoat , youshould sayA. Tell me the way ,please .B. Do you know thetime ?C. How much is it ?D. Wait amoment ,please.答案： C（1分题）6．—— Mrs. Mary , I ’dlike tointroduce myChinese friendMr. Wang ,he isa new comer.——A. All right .B. Never mind .C. Please to meet you.D. I ’m wrong .答案：C（1分题）7．If a passer asked youthe way , andyou really don’tknow , what’sthe best answerA. I don’tknow .B. Oh , that ’sright .C. No , never mind .D.I ’m sorry . I ’m a stranger here myself .答案：D（1分题）8． You are now in thedepartmentstore . Youwant to buysomething.When a shopassistance saysto you“”答案： D（1 分Can I help you ? ,you should say题）A. Yes , you can . 10．Ifyou want to buy B. No , you can ’t.something . YouC. I ’m looking for ashould go to thecoat for myself.A. bank .D. It has nothing to doB. supermarket .with you .C. post office.答案：C （1 分题） D. customs.9 ．’答案： B （1 分You haven t feelingwell , and you题）are seeing the 11．Take the _____blockdoctor ,you on right and then askshould tell theagain ．doctorA ．2A. I ’d like have aB ．twolook attheC ．twicehats . D ．2nd’答案： D（1 分B. I m sorry .C. Could you give me题）your name?12．isD. I ’m afraid I had ait ?Fifty dollar s ．bad cold.A ．How manyB．How much C．How longD．How often答案： B （1 分题）13．(B)Turn _____and go ahead for about 10minutes．A．backB． roundC．againD．off答案：B（1分题）14 ． Go ______aheaduntil you see a tree．A．straightB． lineC．toD．for答案：A（1分题）15．Let me_____you to the deck．A．showB． lookC．aronndD．for答案：A（1分题）16．He’ll for chief officer to meet you in a while．A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：B（1分题）17．Let’s to the saloon，shall we?A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：C（1分题）18 ．—— Good morning．sir．—— ______ May I help you?A. How are you?B. Good afternoon .C. I ’m fine.D. Good morning.答案：D（1分题）19 ． Do you have any flight on the morning of?A.October the secondB. October twoC. in OctoberD. July four答案： A（1分题）20．Let’s enter the transit lounge and wait departure.A．forB． withC．toD．from答案：A（1分题）第二部分：常用词汇21．船长A. officerB. engineerC captainD. bosun答案： C （1 分题）22．二副A. second officerB.captainC.chief officerD.chief engineer答案： A （1 分题）23．三副A. chief officerB. second officerC. third officerD. chief engineer答案：C（1分题）24．大副A. chief officerB. first mateC.A+BD.chief engineer答案：C（1分题）25．驾驶台A. engine roomB. deckC. cabinD. bridge答案：D（1分题）26．车钟A.courseB.telegraphC.rudderD.port答案： B（1分题）27．左舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案：A（1分题）28．右舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案： B （1 分题）29．引航员A.officerB.captainC.assistantD.pilot答案： D （1 分题）30．锚位A.anchorB.rudderC.positionD.course答案：A（1分题）31．radarA.车钟B.雷达C.港口D.灯塔答案： B（1分题）32．VHF telephoneA.测向仪B.甚高频无线电话C.天文钟D.六分仪答案： B（1分题）33．courseA.雷达B.望远镜C.航向D.锚位答案：C（ 1 分题）34．navigational aidsA.助航设备B.深度指示器C.火警指示器D.操舵指示器答案：A（1分题）35．SpeedA.航向B.航线C.船位D.航速答案： D （1 分题）36．chartA.分罗经B.记录器C.海图D.倾斜仪答案：C（1分题）37．PSCA.私人物品B.港口国监督C.人身安全D.一水答案： B（1分题）38．lighthouseA.灯塔B.舷梯C.车钟D.雷达答案：A（1 分题）39．flagA.船钟B.旗帜C.物品D.证件答案： B（1分题）40．wharfA.船坞B.港口国C.码头D.仓库答案：C（1 分题）第三部分：船舶口令41．留心操舵。

航海英语考试题库和答案

航海英语考试题库和答案一、单项选择题1. The term "Dead in the water" refers to a situation where a ship is:A. SinkingB. AgroundC. Stationary in the waterD. Drifting答案：C2. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Legal and Administrative StudiesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating and Legal SystemsD. Special Operations Liaison and Security答案：B3. In navigation, what does "ETA" mean?A. Estimated Time of ArrivalB. Estimated Time of DepartureC. Estimated Time of AnchoringD. Estimated Time of Berthing答案：A4. Which of the following is a type of maritime distress signal?A. MaydayB. Pan-panC. SecuriteD. All of the above答案：D5. What is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) responsible for?A. Setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certificationB. Regulating international tradeC. Providing maritime weather forecastsD. Coordinating naval operations答案：A6. What is the term for the angle between the ship's head and the direction of the wind?A. HeadingB. CourseC. BearingD. Wind angle答案：D7. What does the term "GMDSS" refer to in maritime communication?A. Global Maritime Data Sharing SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Digital Signaling System答案：B8. In navigation, what is the term for the distance a ship travels in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Voyage答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is listing to one side?A. HeelingB. RollingC. PitchingD. Yawing答案：A10. What is the term for the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the ship's hull?A. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Keel depth答案：A二、多项选择题1. Which of the following are considered navigational aids?A. BuoysB. LighthousesC. RadarD. AIS (Automatic Identification System)答案：A, B, C, D2. What are some common causes of maritime accidents?A. Human errorB. Mechanical failureC. Adverse weather conditionsD. All of the above答案：D3. What are some responsibilities of a ship's captain?A. Ensuring the safety of the crew and passengersB. Navigating the shipC. Maintaining the ship's logD. All of the above答案：D4. What are some types of maritime pollution?A. Oil spillsB. Chemical leaksC. Garbage dumpingD. All of the above答案：D5. What are some functions of the International Maritime Satellite Organization (Inmarsat)?A. Providing global mobile satellite communicationsB. Facilitating distress and safety communicationsC. Offering weather updates and navigational warningsD. All of the above答案：D三、判断题1. The term "Port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward. (True/False)答案：True2. The International Code of Signals (ICS) is a collection of flag signals used by ships to communicate. (True/False)答案：True3. The term "lee shore" refers to a shore that is sheltered from the wind. (True/False)答案：False4. The term "clearing port" refers to the last port a ship visits before leaving a country. (True/False)答案：False5. The term "sea trial" refers to a test of a ship's performance and seaworthiness. (True/False)答案：True四、填空题1. The term "_______" is used to describe a ship that is sailing directly into the wind.答案：Beating2. The "_______" is a set of regulations that govern the construction, equipment, and operation of ships to ensure safety at sea.答案：SOLAS3. "_______" is a system that allows ships to be tracked and identified automatically.答案：AIS4. "_______" is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is sailing with the wind coming from astern.答案：Running5. "_______" is a term used to describe a ship that is sailing with the wind on the beam.答案：Reaching五、简答题1. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard" in navigation.答案：In navigation, "port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward, while "starboard" refers to the right side. These terms are used to indicate directions relative to the ship's orientation.2. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)?答案：The purpose of the GMDSS is to provide a global system for search and rescue operations, as well as to enhance the safety of life at sea by improving the means of communication between ships and rescue coordination centers.3. Describe the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in maritime safety.答案：The IMO plays a crucial role in maritime safety by setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certification. It also develops and promotes the implementation of international maritime regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents, reduce pollution, and ensure the safety of maritime navigation.以上是的一部分，涵盖了单选题、多选题、判断题、填空题和简答题等多种题型，旨在帮助考生复习和掌握航海英语的基本知识和技能。

航海英语真题一套(大副)(1).docx

______ is not a type of charter-party.1.A. A time charter-partyB. A charter-party by demiseC. The charter of the United NationsD. A voyage charter-party2.Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A.the vessel making the slower speed should give wayB.Both vessels should alter course to portC.Both vessels should alter course to starboardD.the first vessel to sight the other should give way3.Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain _________ slowly south moderate or good.A.bounding forB. going to C・ spreading D. proceedingThere is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety.The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to bet ter manage t heir core opera tio ns, from bet ter weather :routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency.(1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safetyB.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardC.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyD.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology(2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report?A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledgeB.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue conditionC.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.(3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A. It can be speed up ship s turnaroundB. It can better combine with other shipboard systemsC. It can optimize the weather routingD. IT can revive the charts industry(4) About ECDIS increasing efficiency on board, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A. It gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoid collisionB. It integrates all navigational informationC. It cuts down the time to correct the chartD. It trims down time for passing planning4. In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have __________ turn circle than the even keel vessel.5. In to wing, chocks are used to __________6. The carrier shall have a _________ on the goods for freight, dead freight, demurrage and any other amount payable by the merchant.A. ownershipB. lienC. libertyD. right7. The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as ____________• A. charter hire B. laydays C. dispatch D. demurrage8. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ___________ •A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction9. Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as comparedwith those of a light vessel Where the Charterer is under an obligation to load a full cargo and has the option of loading several kinds of goods, he can not choose to load goods which leave _______________ and no others.11. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provides clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________A. lack of due diligenceB. latent defect vice12. The steering and sailing rules for vessels in restricted visibility apply to vessels _______________A. sameB. smallC. exaggeratedD. largeA. secure the end of towline on the tugB. stop off the towline while retrieving itC. absorb shock loading on the towlineD. protect the towline from chafingis FALSE?A. fully loaded vessel will maintain her headway furtherB. fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the enginesC. fully loaded vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow waterD. fully loaded vessel will be more affected by the wind10. A. break stowage B. breaking stowage C. broken stowage D. broken stowageC. restraint of princesD. inherentA.navigating in or near an area of restricted visibilityB.in sight of one another in fogC.only if they are showing special purpose lightsD.only if they have operational radarOne of the major problems is that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew, particularly in heavy weather conditions where visibility may be minimal and any changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the storm. The influence of flooding No. 1 hold on a bulk carrier carrying ore, from a naval architecture point of view, is of course to create a significant trim by the head. It is considered that on a well maintained ship this should be a survivable situation. In the event that flooding progress to the adjacent No. 2 hold then the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful・ Another is also important and if this is a consequence of transverse watertight bulkhead failure then the shock loadings, both in terms of over and under pressures could create a chain reaction involving hatch covers being displaced, bulkheads collapsing, etc., within a few seconds resulting in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinking. Knowing when the holds are taking in water is, therefore, considered very important.(1)The following __________ is not the reason that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew.A.that the visibility may be too poor at the momentB.that changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the stormC.that the conditions of the weather may prevent the crew members from detecting the response of the shipD.that the crew members are poorly educated and have not enough knowledge(2)The flooding of No. 1 hold __________ •A.will result in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinkingB.will create a chain reaction involving the hatch covers being displaced, bulkheads collapsingC- will progress to the adjacent No. 2 holdD.is normally a survivable situation(3)______ If , the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful.A.No. 1 hold is floodedB.No. 2 hold is floodedC. both No. 1 and No. 2 hold are floodedD. either both No. 1 or No. 2 hold is flooded(4)The best titie of this paragraph shall be _____________ •A.The flooding and division arrangement of the shipB.Knowing when the holds are taking in water is very importantC.Crew members will never know when the holds are floodedD.Flooding is unavoidable13.Which one of the following should not be paid attention to as to accommodation forseafarer? _________municationB.Heating and ventilationC.The size of rooms and other accommodation spacesD.Noise and vibration and other ambient factorsAt sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as a matter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the t emperature of the ship s st rue ture to drop below the dew-point of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as ship s sweat , may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship s sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than that might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dew-point higher than the temperature of the steel, cargo sweat will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship s sweat.(1)How to determine whether ventilation is necessary or not?A.By comparing the hold temperature with that of the cargoB.By comparing the hold temperature with wet and dry bulb temperatureC.According to the temperature of the cargo(2)According to wet and dry bulb temperatureA.Having formed and accumulated gradually, ship s sweat may drip on to the cargoB.Ship s sweat can be predictedC.The damage caused by ship s sweat may be greater than that by cargo sweatD.Ship s sweat can be prevented and minimized(3)Cargo sweat may form when ___________ •A.The dew-point of air at the loading port than that on the voyageB.The temperature of structure higher than that of the cargoC.The temperature encountered later on the voyage higher than the ambient temperature whenloadedD.The dew-point of air outside the hold higher than the temperature of the cargo(4)In what condition may ship s sweat form?A.When wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures are equalB.When the temperature of ship s structure is below the dew-point of the air in the holdC.When the temperatures of the out side and ship s struc ture are below the dew-poi nt ofair in the holdD.When ambient temperature is falling and below the dew-point of air in the hold14.Who can contact the Designated Person?A.all officers and crewB. the designated personC. the captainD. allsenior officers15.While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made ________________ •A.at the time the garbage was disposal ofB.no later than 24hours after disposal of the garbageC.before arriving at your next portD< before the end of the voyage16.Any alt eration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, ____________ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.A.be with due regard to the poor and speed of the vesselB.be large enough to be readily apparentC・ be a succession of small alterationsD.leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action17.What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the intersection of that load-line with the foreside of the stem and intersection of that lo^d line with the after side of the rudder post?A.Register lengthB. Length overallC.Length between perpendicularsD. Length on the waterline18.The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ___________________ •A.International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC.American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping19.The mas ter can refuses to ____________ in the bill of lading the sta teme nts required by the Act if either he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the information given by the shipper is inaccurate, or he has no reasonable means of checking it.A.International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC.American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping20.If a container which has not been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is deliveredby the Carrier with the seal ___________ , such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier s obligation.A.properly usedB. fully sizedC. perfectD. intact2L ___________ is not a standard form of charter-party.A.RUSSWOODB. NYPEC. MERSARD. GENCON22.The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers __________ •A.have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB.are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC.have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routine andemergency duties on boardD.demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively23.While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf, a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel s bow lines to part. The bow begins to fall away from the dock, and no tugs are immediately available. Which measure(s) should take FIRST?A.have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB.are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC.have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routine andemergency duties on boardD・ demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively24. _________ refers to the evidence that the ship, its equipment，or its crew does not correspond substantially with the requirements of the relevant convention.A.Stoppage of an operationB.Non-conformityC.clear groundD.substantial deficiency25.Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest carried on a ship is TRUE?A.S hipments of hazardous and non-hazardous cargo may be listed on the manifest if they are destinedfor the same consigneeB.The manifest must be kept in a designated holder on or near the bridgeC.the manifest must be made up by the Master or other designated ship s officerD.the type of label(s) required for each cargo must be indicated26.In nautical terminology a dog is a ______________ •A.heavy steel beamB. device to force a water-tight door against the frameC. crew barD. wedge27.ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include ____________ •A.vector onlyB. imposed viewingC. raster onlyD. vector and raster28.Where the chartet-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that ____________ •A.under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractualB.there is to be no discount for early payment for early paymentC.no money is to be deducted from the hireD.hire is absolutely payable29.When steering by autopilot, how often should annual steering be checked?A.every dayB.at least once a watchC.no checking is necessaryD.when time allows30.Where advance freight is to be paid within 5 days of the master signing bills of lading, andthe charter-party is frustrated by the vessel and her cargo being lost before the end of the fifthday after the signing of the bills of lading, _____________ is payable.A.full advance freightB.no advance freightC.some advance freightD.half advance freightWho is responsible for the development of the ships security plan?A.the classification societyB.the port facility security officerC.the company security officerD.the ship security officers32.You are operating a ship greater than 400 gross tons, you are NOT permitted to carry oil or hazardous materials in a (n) ______________________ •A.on-deck portable tanksB.forepeak tankC.after-peak tankD.deep tank33.If the officers on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot s actions，or intentions, heshould ________ .A.cease the duty of pilot s at onceB.seek clarification from the pilotC.notify the Captain as soon as possibleD.take action by his own judgment34.What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good?A.until changes in temperature or pressure affect the vapor content in the spaceB.until valves in line with the tank or compartment are reopenedC.for as long as it indicated on the gas-free certificateD.for the instant that it is made35.____________ b et ween such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substance or articles in question.A.intervening spaceB.blank spacesC.integrity spacespatible spaces36.The rules state that a seaplane shall _______________ •A.not be regarded as a vesselB.proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC.in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD.when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command37.As to the limits on hours of work or rest in MLC2006, Which one is not correct?A.maximum hours of work shall not exceed 14 hours in any-24hou periodB.maximum hours of work proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC.in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD.when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command38. A 30, 000 DWT tanker is required to have an I OPP certi.f icate when ________________A.calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78B.going foreignC.carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulationsD.engaged in the coastwise trade39.In ship construction the lateral thrusters can not fitted in __________________ •A.amidshipsB.the sternC.the bowD.forward part40.It should be noted that according to the COSCO bill of lading clauses, before loading goods inany insulated space, the carrier shall obtain the certificate of the Classification Society s surveyor, which shall be ________________________ evidence against the merchant.A.conelusiveB.prima facieC.preliminaryD.eventual41.In determining a safe speed _____________ shall not be among those taken into account.A.the effect on radar detection of the sea states, weather and other source of interferenceB.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD.the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment42.After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually _______________ •A.remains the sameB.remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyC.rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skiesD.fluetuates43.What will a veering wind do?A.vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyB.circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereC.change direction in a clockwise manner in the North HemisphereD.circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Sorthern Hemisphere44.Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks _________________ •A.provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesB.prevent stress concentration in the bulkwarksC.allow water shipping on deck to flow off rapidlyD.permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency45._________ is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.A. a vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underwayB. a vessel engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark; submarine cable or pipelineC. a power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is followingD. a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations46.Who is responsible for properly manning a vessel in accordance with all applicable laws,regulations and international conventions?A.the owners or operator of the vesselB.the master of the vesselC.the Officer in charge of Marine inspectionD.the captain of the Port47.If SSAS is powered from the ship s main source of electrical power, then _______________ is needed.A.exclusive battery resourceB.no other powerC. exclusive alternative source of powerD.an alternative source of power48. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead is toA.obtain a fine bearingB. lighten the stress of anchor chainsC.aid turning the shipD.increase ship swings to wind or tide49.It is expressly provided in the SOLAS Conventions that ships shall be designed, construe ted and maintained in compliance with the structural, mechanical and electrical requirements of a_______ which is recognized by the administration in accordance with the provisions of regulation, or with applicable national standards of the Administration which provide an equivalent level of safety.A.International Association of Classification Societiesernment organizationC.IMO branchD.classification society50.The ECDISs will __________ the paper-based chart in the near future.A.replaceB.substituteC.supersedeD.coexist with51.There are often three parts in a weather report, not including _______________ •A.warningB.forecastC.general synopsisD.traffic density52.Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation?A.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyB.stay close to the towline at all timeC.Beware the bightsD.When operating the winch / windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls53.Panting frames are located in the ______________ •A.fore and after peaksB.centerline tanks on tanksC.after double bottomsD.forward double bottoms54.The routing system which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ___________________ •A.recommended routeB.precaut i onary areasC.traffic separation schemesD.inshore traffic zones55.Any dispute arising under the Charter is to be _____________ to arbitration in Beijing.A.interferedB.referredC.disposedD.discharged56.At security level 3, _______ protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity，taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS code.A.additionalB.further specificC.appropriateD.minimum appropriate57.Your vessel is listing 4° to port and has a short rolling period, There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow, Which action should you take FIRST?A.pump out the forepeak tankB.press up the slack NO. 1 starboard double bottom tankC.Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastieD.Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft58.In the case of leading marks, the master may ___________ to show in the Bill of lading if the goodsor their containers are not clearly marked in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until the end of the voyage.A.confuseB.refuseC.excuseD.defuse59.The _________ is usually measured either from one crest to the next or from one trough to the next・A.beam windB.transitionC.demensionD.wavelength60. A vessel is proceeding from a very cool climate to a warm climate, With a cargo of non-hydroscopic nature, which of the following is correct?A.The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remoteB.There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationC.Danger of the ship sweat exists, Constant and vigorous ventilation is requiredD.There is little danger of ship s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat70.Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system (AIS)?A.AIS is designed to replace APRA, maneuvering boards, and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB.AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course change due to either other AIS equipped trafficC.AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD.AIS provides near real一time information regarding another vessel s speed over ground and heading regardless of visibility71.Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more thanone consignee, the consignees or owner of goods shall ____________ bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A.severallyB.jointly and severallyC.severally and jointlyD・ jointly72.Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry goods on deck?A.Deck stowage is customary in the tradeB.Deck stowage is required by law or regulationC.The cargo will damage other cargoes by tainting or contaminationD.The shipper agrees to deck stowage73. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure ___________________ •A.there is more chain out than there is in the chain lockerB.there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomC.the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorD.the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom74.The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this, the ________________ •A.consignee may be required to pay a ceaser feeB.stevedore may collect demurrageC.ship-owner may charge for two laydaysD.charterer may receive dispatch money75.BASHI: E TO SE. 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. From the above forecast, thewind Beaufort scale will be ______________ •A.GALE TO STRONG GALEB.STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALEC.STRONG GALE TO STROMD.NEAR GALE TO STORM76.The fit ting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and lat erally is calledthe ___________ •A.lizardB.gooseneckC.swivelD.spider band77.Ref to regulation 18 of SOLAS charter V, VDR shall be subjected to ________________ p erformance test.A. 5 years intervalB.30 month intervalC. 2 years intervalD.12 month interval78.The charterer is entitied to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goodsfrom storing place to the actual place of loading, provided that such transit substantially _________ part of the operation of loading.A.is in the form of aB.is to form aC.has the form of aD.forms79.Vertical ______ is installed between the cargo and all st eel members so as to preve nt contac t with steel members of the ship and thereby preclude the possibility of wetting with condensationA.chockB.battenC.dunnageD.block80.The carrier was responsible for the damage to the licorice for the he failed toA.remove the foreign material in itB.make a proper stowageC.recooper the broken casesD.endorse the bill of lading81.The ship has been duly ____________ in accordanee with the provision of the convention referredto.A.conveyedB.surveyedC.delayedD.relayedIf, by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations, the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, the vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the owner in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo. Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge has been effected at the port of ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto.(1) At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim ________________ if he had delivered full there.A. no freightB・ full freightC・ half freightD.reasonable freight(2) If the vessel does not, under the direction of the charterer, proceed to the port or ports neamein bill of lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, she may proceed toall the following ports exceptA. the port or ports of originB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the owners in their discretion may decide onD. any port as directedThis isA.an explanation of a clause in a contractB. a clause of contractC. a requirement from a governmentD.an article of an international convention(4) The contract of affreightment is referred ______________A. a contract of trade。

航海英语合集题库

航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship movesmore easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语350题

[１]__＿＿__, aｓthe ｃhｅmicaｌｅxtｉnguisher agent,ｓhould be uｓed for aｎelectｒic fｉrｅ.A. ｄrｙcｈemical oｒfoamB. foam or ｓoda ａｃidC. cａｒbon dioxide oｒfｏam D．carbｏｎdioｘide or dｒy chemｉcaｌＫEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[２］___＿__: A rｏom on ｏr ｎｅａr ｔhe bｒidge prｏvｉded wｉth the necessary fittingｓand ｆuｒnｉture fｏr the haｎｄling anｄstowage oｆcｈａrts and wheｒe tｈe chrｏnoｍｅters are placｅｄ.Cａpｔａｉn’s cabin B. Ｃｈｉef Ｏfficer’s lｏcker Ｃ. Cｈarｔrｏom D.Pilot’ｓcabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______：The maｉn ｃenteｒ-line strucｔｕraｌmember, runｎing ｆore ａnｄafｔalong the boｔｔｏm ｏf a ship, sｏmetimes refｅrred to aｓthｅbａｃkbone.Frａｍｅ B. Ｄeckｂeam Ｃ. ＳtrｉｎgeｒD．KeelKＥＹ：Ｄ在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

［4]__＿＿__：the vｅrtｉcaｌｄistaｎcｅmeasｕｒeｄoｎthｅｖeｓsel’s siｄe am ｉdｓｈips frｏm ｔｈe ｌｏaｄwａｔｅr lｉne to ｔｈeｕpｐer sｉｄe ofｔｈe freｅbｏarｄｄｅck oｒa poinｔcorrespoｎdinｇto it．Bｕｏｙａnｃｙ B. FreeboarｄＣ．Dｒaft Ｄ. DｉｓplaｃementＫＥY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。