大学英语精读 复习
现代大学英语精读3 复习 总结
English S ummary PhrasesPart I学术生活 academic l ife民族认同 ethnic i dentity种族歧视 racial p rejudice伦理道德观念 ethical v alues政治上的成熟 political m aturity认同危机 identity c risis基因工程 genetic e ngineering偶然事件 chance e vents青少年阶段 adolescence s tage每日工作日程 daily a genda功能独立 functional i ndependence异性 the o pposite s ex生活方式 a w ay o f l ife获得知识 to a cquire k nowledge给这个词下定义 to d efine t he w ord对这种对待感到反感 to r esent t he t reatment确立自己的身份 to e stablish t heir i dentity使学生感到沮丧 to f rustrate t he s tudents宣战 to d eclare w ar拖着脚步 to d rag o ne’s f eet对结果进行评估 to e valuate t he r esult对知识进行加工 to p rocess k nowledge缩小差距 to n arrow t he g ap扩大业务 to e xpand b usiness装配汽车 to a ssemble c ars提出事实 to p resent f actsPart I I决定今天到此为止 to c all i t a d ay获得利益 to m ake p rofit改进性能 to i mprove p erformance停学 to q uit s chool做一笔交易 to m ake a d eal变本加厉重新开始 to s tart a gain w ith a v engeance 注册登记成立一家公司 to i ncorporate a c ompany组装一辆汽车 to a ssemble a c arto g ross(top/net) 10 m illion d ollars营业额达(总数超/纯利达)一千万美元开发产品 to d evelop p roducts营销产品 to m arket p roducts从中得到教训 to d raw a l esson f rom i t实现梦想 to r ealize a d ream捐钱 to d onate m oney游手好闲，不务正业 to f ool a round经济前景 business(economic) p rospects竞争优势 a c ompetitive e dge营业执照 business l icense库存和管理费 inventory a nd o verheads按客户需要配置的电脑 custom-‐made(personalized) c omputers 库存过多 surplus s tock/excess i nventory销售定额 a s ales q uota增值 added v alue零售价格 a r etail p rice千载难逢的机会 the o pportunity o f a l ifetime春假 spring r ecess财务和管理 finance a nd a dministration直销 direct m arketing会计基础 accounting b asics可以退货的保证 a m oney-‐back g uarantee现场服务 on-‐site s ervice市中心 a c ivic c enter犹太人集中的社区 the J ewish c ommunity终端用户 end u sersPart I II继续去写她的东西 to r esume h er w riting流露他的真情 to b etray h is t rue f eelings引起巨大愤怒 to a rouse g reat a nger出自己的洋相 to m ake a f ool o f o neself通知相关的所有人 to i nform e veryone c oncerned问讯 to m ake i nquires遭受巨大痛苦 to s uffer a t errible p ain扔一块石头 to p itch a s tone（因为重要）专门去做某事 to m ake a p oint o f d oing s omething侵犯我的隐私 t o i nfringe o n m y p rivacy放弃研究 to a bandon t he r esearch上一个新项目 to l aunch a n ew p roject重新做人 to s tart o ne’s l ife a fresh采纳一种新方法 to a dopt a n ew m ethod挑起激烈的反应 to p rovoke a v iolent r eaction找回自己丢失的车 to r ecover o ne’s m issing c ar涉及到和各种人打交道 to i nvolve d ealing w ith a ll k inds o f p eoplePart I V将人民币换成外币 t o c onvert C NY i nto f oreign c urrency寻找真理 to s eek t he t ruth抛掉旧的传统 to d iscard t he o ld t raditions讽刺人的虚荣 to s atirize h uman v anity在那岛上住人 to i nhabit t hat i sland钦佩他们的勇气 to a dmire t heir c ourage玩忽职守 to n eglect o ne’s d uty逃避后果 to e scape t he c onsequences挡路 to b lock o ne’s w ay毁掉名誉 to r uin o ne’s r eputation年久失修的防御工事 neglected f ortificationsa s quatter’s h ut擅自占用土地的人搭建的临时简陋房子容易变质的东西 perishable g oods社会习俗 conventions o f s ociety摇摇晃晃、头重脚轻的酒鬼 tottering d runks当前的风云人物 the m an o f t he h our英雄人物 heroic f igures一种带有使命感的神态 an a ir o f d estiny看人时如火一般的眼光 a w ar s care雨点般的石头 a s hower o f s tones一小撮捣乱分子 a h andful o f t rouble-‐makersPart V塑造年轻人的心灵 to m old y oungsters’ t hinking涂上黄油 to s pread b utter污染环境 to c ontaminate t he e nvironment缓和口气 to m odify t he t one造成未曾料到的伤害 to w ork u nknown h arm创造奇迹 to w ork m iracles获得权力 to a cquire p ower抛弃朋友 to d esert o ne’s f riends放弃这一城市 to d esert t he c ity解决这一争端 to s ettle t he d ispute解决这一问题＊ to s ettle t he m atter赏心悦目 to d elight t he e ye侵入那个国家 to i nvade t hat c ountry侵犯某人隐私 to i nvade o ne’s p rivacy挖一口井 to s ink a w ell严酷的现实 harsh r eality空气污染 air c ontamination致命武器 lethal w eapons人工合成材料 synthetic m aterials事先的调查 advance i nvestigation生死攸关的斗争 a l ife-‐and-‐death s truggle外来物种 introduced s pecies自然保护区 natural r eserves农业的精耕细作 intensification o f a gricultureParagraphsPart IADuring t his t ime, s tudents a re g oing t hrough a n i dentity c risis a nd a re e ndeavoring t o find o ut w ho t hey a re a nd w hat t heir s trengths a nd w eaknesses a re. T hey h ave, o f course, p lenty o f b oth. I t i s i mportant t o k now h ow p eople p erceive t hemselves a s well a s h ow o thers p erceive t hem. A ccording t o p iers a nd l andau, i n a n a rticle discussing t he t heories o f E rik H. E rickson i n i nternational e ncyclopedia o f s ocial sciences (1979), i dentity i s d etermined b y g enetic e ndowment (what i s i nherited from p arents), s haped b y e nvironment, a nd i nfluenced b y c hance e vents. P eople a re influenced b y t heir e nvironment a nd, i n t urn, i nfluence t heir e nvironment. H ow people s ee t hemselves i n b oth r oles i s u nquestionably a p art o f t heir i dentity.BProbably o ne o f t he m ost s tressful m atters f or y oung c ollege s tudents i s e stablishing their f uture s exual i dentity, w hich i ncludes r elating t o t he o pposite s ex a nd projecting t heir f uture r oles a s m en o r w omen. E ach m ust d efine h er o f h is s exual identity i n a f eminine o r m asculine r ole. T hese a re e xciting t imes y e f rustrating t imes. Probably n othing c an m ake s tudents f eel l ower o r h igher e motionally t han t he w ay they a re r elating t o w homever t hey a re h aving a r omantic r elation w ith. F or e xample, when I w as w orking w ith a y oung c ollege s tudent, h e b ounced i nto m y o ffice o nce with a s mile o n h is f ace a nd e xcitement i n h is v oice. T he y oung m an d eclared, “I’ve just h ad t he b est d ay o f m y l ife!” h e w ent o n t o e xplain h ow h e h ad m et a n extraordinary y oung w oman a nd h ow t his r elationship w as a ll h e h ad d reamed a romantic r elationship s hould b e. T hat s ame y oung m an c ame i nto m y o ffice l ess t han a w eek l ater, d ragging h is f eet w ith a d ismayed, d ejected l ook o n h is f ace. H e s at down i n t he s ame c hair, s ighed d eeply, a nd d eclared,” I’ve j ust h ad t he w orst d ay o f my l ife!” h e a nd t he y oung w oman h ad j ust h ad a n a rgument, a nd t heir r elationship was n o l onger g oing w ell. T hus, t he w ay s tudents a re r elating t o t hose o f t he opposite s ex h as a d efinite i nfluence o n t heir e motions.Part I IADell k new t hat I BM r equired i ts d ealers t o t ake a m onthly q uota o f P Cs, i n m ost c ases more t han t hey c ould s ell. H e a lso k new t hat h olding e xcess i nventory w as c ostly. S o he b ought d ealers' s urplus s tock a t c ost. B ack i n h is d orm r oom, h e a dded f eaturesto i mprove p erformance. T he s ouped-‐up m odels f ound e ager b uyers. S eeing t he hungry m arket, D ell p laced l ocal a dvertisements o ffering h is c ustomized c omputers at 15 p ercent o ff r etail p rice. S oon h e w as s elling t o b usinesses, d octors' o ffices a nd law f irms. T he t runk o f h is c ar w as h is s tore; h is r oom t ook o n t he a ppearance o f a small f actory.BThe q uarters h e s hared w ith t wo r oommates l ooked l ike a c ombat z one-‐ b oxes p iledhigh, c omputer b oards a nd t ools s cattered a round. O ne d ay h is r oommates h eaped all h is e quipment i nto a p ile, p reventing D ell f rom e ntering h is r oom. I t w as t ime t o come t o g rips w ith t he m agnitude o f w hat h e h ad c reated. T he b usiness w as n ow grossing m ore t han $ 50 000 a m onth.Part I IIAMr. C rowther, f or h is p art, h ad a lso s uffered s ome d istraction. T hought h e w as pretending t o r ead, h e w as a ctually u nable t o d o s o. F or a ll h is a ppearance o f indifference, t he s ight o f a w ell-‐to-‐do g entleman p itching a s uitcase f rom t he window o f a m oving t rain h ad s urprised h im v ery m uch. B ut h e h ad n ot b etrayed h is surprise. T he f ellow w as o bviously c ounting o n h im f or a v iolent r eaction, a nd s o M r. Crowther m ade a p oint o f n ot r eacting. W hether t he t hing w as a p ractical j oke o r n ot, Mr. C rowther c onsidered i t a n a nnoying i nfringement o f h is p rivacy. I t w as a s i f t he fellow h ad b urst a p aper b ag i n t he h ope o f m aking h im j ump. W ell, h e w asn't g oing to j ump, h e w asn't g oing t o g ive t hat f ellow t he s atisfaction. I f t he f ellow i magined that t o t hrow a s uitcase o ut o f t he w indow g ave h im s ome s ort o f i mportance, w ell, he w as m istaken.BMr. H arraby-‐Ribston t ook t he d isclosure r emarkably w ell. H e d id, i t's t rue, f linch a nd turn a l ittle p ale, b ut i n a f ew m oments h e h ad r ecovered h imself." T hank y ou, s ir," he s aid; a nd l et m e s ay h ow m uch I a ppreciate y our o penness. I n f act, y ou t empt m e to b e e qually f rank w ith y ou. L et m e c onfess, t hen, t hat a s a m atter o f f act I h aven't left m y w ife, f or t he s imple r eason t hat I'm a b achelor. I g row v egetables o n r ather a large s cale a nd o nce a w eek b usiness t akes m e t o L ondon. A s f or t he m atter o f t he suitcase , I h ave s ome f riends w hose h ouse w e p assed a f ew m iles b ack a nd e very week I f ill a s uitcase w ith v egetables, b ring i t w ith m e, a nd t hrow i t o ut o f t he carriage-‐window a s t he t rain p asses t heir h ouse. I t r olls d own t he e mbankment a nd lands u p a gainst t heir r ailings. I t's a p rimitive m ethod, I k now, b ut i t s aves p ostage and y ou c an h ave n o i dea h ow m uch e ntertaining c onversation i t p rovokes w ith m y fellow-‐passengers. Y ou, i f I m ay s ay s o, a re n o e xception."Part I VAOnly t wenty, A lexander w as f ar o lder a nd w iser t han h is y ears. L ike a ll M acedonians he l oved d rinking, b ut h e c ould u sually h andle i t; a nd t oward w omen h e w as n obly restrained a nd c hivalrous. L ike a ll M acedonians h e l oved f ighting; h e w as a magnificent c ommander, b ut h e w as n ot m erely a m ilitary a utomaton. H e c ould think. A t t hirteen h e h ad b ecome a p upil o f t he g reatest m ind i n G reece, A ristotle who g ave h im t he b est o f G reek c ulture. H e t aught A lexander p oetry: t he y oung prince s lept w ith t he I liad u nder h is p illow a nd l onged t o e mulate A chilles, w ho brought t he m ighty p ower o f A sia t o r uin. H e t aught h im p hilosophy, i n p articular t he shapes a nd u ses o f p olitical p ower a nd h e t aught h im t he p rinciples o f s cientific research: d uring h is i nvasion o f t he P ersian d omains A lexander t ook w ith h im a l argecorps o f s cientists, a nd s hipped h undreds o f z oological s pecimens b ack t o G reece f or study. I ndeed, i t w as f rom A ristotle t hat A lexander l earned t o s eek o ut e verything strange w hich m ight b e i nstructive.BNow, A lexander w as i n C orinth t o t ake c ommand o f t he L eague o f G reek S tates, which, h is f ather P hilip h ad c reated a s a d isguise f or t he N ew M acedonian O rder. H e was w elcomed a nd h onored a nd f lattered. H e w as t he m an o f t he h our, o f t he century: h e w as u nanimously a ppointed c ommander-‐in-‐chief o f a n ew e xpedition against o ld, r ich, c orrupt A sia. N early e veryone c rowded t o C orinth i n o rder t o congratulate h im, t o s eek e mployment w ith h im, e ven s imply t o s ee h im. O nly Diogenes, a lthough h e l ived i n C orinth, d id n ot v isit t he n ew m onarch. W ith t hat generosity w hich A ristotle h ad t aught h im , A lexander d etermined t o c all u pon Diogenes.Part VAAnother f actor i n t he m odern i nsect p roblem i s t he s preading o f t housands o f different k inds o f o rganisms f rom t heir n ative h omes. S ome h undred m illion y ears ago, f looding s eas c ut m any l and b ridges b etween c ontinents a nd l iving t hings f ound themselves c onfined i n w hat a n e cologist c alls “colossal s eparate n ature r eserves”. There, i solated f rom o thers o f t heir k ind, t hey d eveloped m any n ew s pecies. W hen some o f t he l and m asses w ere j oined a gain, a bout 15 m illion y ears a go, t hese species b egan t o m ove o ut i nto n ew t erritories-‐-‐-‐a m ovement t hat i s n ot o nly s till i n progress b ut i s n ow r eceiving c onsiderable a ssistance f rom m an.BIt i s n ot m y c ontention t hat c hemical i nsecticides m ust n ever b e u sed. I d o c ontend that w e h ave p ut p oisonous a nd b iologically p otent c hemicals i ndiscriminately i nto the h ands o f p ersons l argely o r w holly i gnorant o f t heir p otentials f or h arm. W e h ave subjected e normous n umbers o f p eople t o c ontact w ith t hese p oisons, w ithout t heir consent a nd o ften w ithout t heir k nowledge. I c ontend, f urthermore, t hat w e h ave allowed t hese c hemicals t o b e u sed w ith l ittle o r n o a dvance i nvestigation o f t heir effect o n s oil, w ater, w ildlife, a nd m an h imself. F uture g enerations a re u nlikely t o forgive o ur l ack o f c oncern f or t he i ntegrity o f t he n atural w orld t hat s upports a ll l ife.TranslatePart I1) 她打算申请那个学术工作。
大学英语精读该怎么学
外教一对一
大学英语精读该怎么学
一、每天坚持读书。
朗读：一般文章读2到3遍，带着理解去读，而不只是为读而读。
二、听
从最初级的听力入手，听懂每个单词、每句话、每段话及每篇文章。
逐步增加难度。
每天至少半小时。
三、写
每两天写一篇英文日记或者作文，注意写作的语法和单词，好的语法是会为作文加分的。
四、语法
从基础到高级，掌握每一个语法点，详细的用笔记记录下来。
笔记所记的都是自己所会的，直到把所有语法细节都掌握。
笔记不能是记的，还要及时的复习，这样记笔记才有用处。
五、词汇
每天记忆100到150个新单词，并复习前一天的旧单词。
对于生疏的旧单词，可记录下来，安排适当时间记忆。
这样下来，温故而知新，就不会学着前面忘记后面的了。
六、练习
大量的练习可以巩固所学知识。
从练习中增加词汇量和语法的了解。
文章来源：。
大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料
大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料．Vocabulary (Unit1)1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the而且总一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话，feelings of others.()是考虑到别人的感受。
图书馆关门2. The library is closing. We might as well go home. ( 了，我们最好还是回家)draw your attention to the fact that there is somed like to 3. I'我想让你注意到这样'after all in the speakers nonsense. (sense )一个事实，在演讲者的胡言乱语中总有一定的意marvelous up he can make imagination; Harry 4. has a vivid ) 哈利具有丰富的想象力，他能编出奇特的故事stories. (5.Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the 尽管玛吉游泳游的first prize and had to settle for the second. ()棒，但他未能获得第一，而只能屈居第m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with 6. I') before leaving the office. (我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完to adults recommendedCompetitive sports are to young 7.prepare them for the competition world of college and business.(年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动)8. Itpained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the)承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜，这使我感到痛苦mistake(bonus for the new customers I 9.My boss paid me and added a) had signed up(老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户10.A soldier should never shrink form the dutyof defending his即使面对死亡，一名战country even in the face of certain death()士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and船到晚了，（由于天气突变the delivery of goods was not on time 货物无法准时送到12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of当our guests say they didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them(她相当尴我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜，)尬hotsour food hometown in my tend to eat more on 13.Peopletheir quench help summer days presumably because it could 在我的家乡，炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物，因为酸的食thirst()物有助于解for find a place is the 14.In United States it quite easy to在美国rent ,but the high cost keeps many young people away(找到一个地方居住根容易，但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不)前grading thestack to was The 15. professor reluctant stop of教授papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on(无法再继续看下不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷，但她实在太累了，) 去细菌靠16. Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two.() 自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖Unit5s reasonable everybody in else'1.Her suggestion may sound （对你来说他的建议听m afraid it may seem ridiculouseyes I' 起来有道理，但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了）the patientsbrutal to tall it 2.Some doctors believe is dyingso become because they may truth about their condition一些医生认为告诉垂危病人to commitsuicide.(distressed as)实情是残忍的，以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helped 3.between and friendship to mutualpromote understanding我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们our twocountry(俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊)4.Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sickpeople want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way(一些医生的观点相反，即使是年纪很大，病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况，这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的 )降临．5.Corruption in government is not tolerated any country thatwants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens(政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长，。
大学英语精读1 -- 复习提纲
3. 运用不同的词性1）evidence(明显，n.), evident(明显的，adj.), evidently(明显地，adv.)a. Do you have any evidence that Charles stole the jewels (宝石) ？b. Evidently, there is no one at home. The lights are out.c. It is evident that the elderly gentleman has been greatly hurt and will never come back to the store to samplepuddings any more.d. The old lady looked at her daughter with evident pride.2）kindness(善良，n.), kind(善良的，adj.), kindly(善良地，adv.)a. It’s very kind of you to invite me to tea.b. Would you kindly turn down the radio?c.Kindness is one of the qualities we would look for in a friend.d. The policeman treated the lost child very kindly.3）eagerness(渴望，迫切，n.)，eager(渴望的，迫切的，adj.), eagerly(渴望地，迫切地，adv.)a. The old man began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings as soon as he accepted the spoon.b. He is always eager to see new places and keen (渴望的) to meet new people.c. They looked forward to the occasion with great eagerness.d. All the children listened to the story with eager attention.4）sincerity(真挚，n.), sincere(真挚的，adj.), sincerely(真挚地，adv.)a. Was the narrator sincere in his offer to purchase a pudding for the old man?b. The narrator sincerely wished that he could take his tactless words.c. I may say in all sincerity that I did not mean to hurt you.d. Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.5）occasion(场合，n.), occasional(偶尔的，adj.), occasionally(偶尔地，adv.)a. We had fine weather all through July except for an occasional thunderstorm.b. Prof. Wilson’s daughter teaches at a high school in California, and she occasionally files to New York to see him.c. I can’t recall the occasion, but I did meet her before.d. In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only occasionally.6）surprise(使惊奇，v.), surprise(惊奇，n.), surprising(令人惊讶的,adj.), surprised(感到惊讶的，adv), surprisingly(令人惊讶地,adv.)a. I was surprised to hear that Tom had failed his exam.b. Aunt Sophia paid us a surprise visit last Sunday.c. Surprisingly our team lost for the first time in ten years.d. The news surprised all of us.e. It is not surprising that Jack got fired – he was always daydreaming at work.f. A look of surprise came into his eyes as he read the telegram (电报).7）please(使喜欢，v.), pleasure(愉快，n.), pleasant(令人愉快的，adj.), pleasing(令人高兴的，adj.), pleasantly(令人愉快地，adv.)a. I was pleasantly surprised to find it so easy to pick up new words while reading simplified novels.b. You’ll soon find it isn’t an easy job to try and please everybody in the office.c. It was particularly pleasing to be in this wild area, and to enjoy the unique feelings of peace that only mountainscan inspire.d. Dr. Wang takes great pleasure in helping children to learn painting.e. It was pleasant to sit down in the shade after standing for hours in the sun.8）admire(赞美，羡慕，v.), admiration(赞美，羡慕，n.), admirable(令人钦佩的，adj.), admiring(赞赏的，钦佩的，adj.), admired(赞美的，钦佩的，adj.), admiringly(钦佩地，羡慕地，adv.)a. All those who know him admire him for his frankness (坦白，率直).b. If our admiration is true, genuine, and progressive we will in the end come to admire the good and cease to admire the bad.c. There is nothing so admirable as a man who sacrifices his life and happiness for others.d. He never wrote entirely admiring reviews: “It’s the essence (本质) of a book never to be pe rfect,” he said, “so its writer must expect to come in for a little criticism.”e. He came into the sitting-room, where he looked round admiringly at my furniture and books.f. For twenty years, in fact, he was the most active and admired humanist(人文学者) in the world.9）astonish(使惊讶，v.), astonishment(惊讶，n.), astonishing(可惊讶的，adj.),astonished(惊讶的，adj.), astonishingly(可惊讶地，adv.)a. Lawson, while neither tactful (机敏的) nor popular, was astonishingly successful for a long period.b. She coped with the press with astonishing skill for someone who was just nineteen years old.c. To his astonishment, Judy threw her arms about him and hugged and kissed him.d. Why, Mamma, I could astonish you with a great many words you never heard in your life.e. “I work there,” he replied simply, and when he saw her astonished expression he set his glass down and began to explain.4. 中译英(translation)1. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
现代大学英语精读5期末重点复习
高级英语精读5期末复习Unit 1 Who are you and What are you doing here？Paraphrase1.My father had some experience with lawyers,and with policemen,too;he was not well-disposed toward either.My father had some unhappy experiences with lawyers and policemen(implying that he got into some trouble and was punished in some way) and therefore did not like lawyers and policemen. The speaker‟s use of this unashamed admission about his father‟s trouble with the law is humorous.2.Then I had better study literature,unless I had inside information to the effect that reincarnation wasn't just hype,and I'd be able to attend college thirty or forty times.My father advised me to study literature since that was what I really liked. I had only one life, unless I had secret knowledge that we can all be reborn again and again (that reincarnation is not just nonsense)and therefore I can go to college many times. My father of course was totally contemptuous of the whole idea of reincarnation.3.They want the certificate that will give them access to Wall Street, or entrance into law or medical or business school.They want the diploma/credentials which will enable them to get well-paid jobs on Wall Street or go to law schools, medical schools, or business schools to become lawyers, doctors, and business executives.4.The work they are compelled to do to advance--get tenure, promotion, raises, outside offers--is , broadly speaking, scholarly work.In order to be successful, they have to work hard. They must earn the right to keep their job as a professor for as long as they like, keep publishing if they do not want to perish, get higher and higher salaries, and get offers from outside their universities to add to their prestige. And all this can be broadly called scholarly work.5. The professor saves his energies for the profession, while the student saves his for friends, social life, volunteer work, making connections, and getting in position to clasp hands on the true grail, the first job.The professor saves his energies for his own scholarly work while the student saves his energies for his friends, socializing, volunteer work, building a network of people who might be useful for his career, and trying in every possible way to obtain an ideal job upon graduation, which is really the most important goal for him. The speaker is implying that neither the professor nor the student is giving his/her main attention to teaching and learning. 6....the battle of waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton.Eton, as we know is a public (that is, private) school for the British aristocracy. It educates the men who become Britain’s leaders; the ties formed there areall-important as are the unspoken rules you learn. So what Wellington is saying here is that it was this small and cohesive class and its values that defeated Napoleon.7.The quest at the center of a liberal arts education is not a luxury quest;it's a necessity quest.What students are looking for from a liberal arts education is not a luxury,but a necessity. It is not something you could do with, but something you absolutely can‟t do without.8.You may not have read yourself right, and college is the place where you can find out whether you have or not. The reason to read Blake and Dickinson and Freud and Dickens is not to become more cultivated, or more articulate, or to be someone who, at a cocktail party, is never embarrassed.You may be…someone who is never embarrassed in social gatherings because you are so well-read and so knowledgeable (or who can embarrass others by making them appear ignorant).9.For somehow your predecessors are more yourself than you are.For some reason, you find that these writers who lived a long time ago seem to know more about you than you do yourself.10.In reading,I continue to look for one thing—to be influenced,to learn something new,to be thrown off my course and onto another,better way.In reading, I continue to look for one thing. I hope that I can find new ideas and new perspectives that will make me change the course of my life and put me on a new and better road.英翻汉1.只是，聪明的人都习惯于琢磨如何才能顺利谋生的问题。
大学英语精读2复习提纲
一、单选：(Units 1-5)1.If you love plants,the chances are you buy them on ____and then wonder where to put them.A. purposeB. Impulse C . display D . Cue2.if you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better ____with your head low .A. crawlB. retreat C . proceed D . Drag3.Mother_____my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her .A. remarkedB. motioned C . shrugged D . Impressed4.If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling , the normal reaction would be to stop doing it .5.Among these articles, which do you think are most likely to interest our students?6.Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare .7.These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees.8. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in conflict with it .9.These rows of small trees growing close together create living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden.10.Don’t hesitate to let me know if there’s anything I can do for .11.During the nine months before her baby is born ,her face is one perpetual (永恒的) smile .12.Traditional Chinese food is far superior (较高的；优越的) to McDonald’s and KFC or any fast foods I know .13.Under this law ,consumers have the right to reject faulty goods and demand a refund (退款)14.I was shocked by the conditions in the factory , which constituted definite health and safety hazards.15.His bedroom consists of a single bed with a small television at its foot .16. Linda is 35 years old and ,after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single depresses her .17. Lucy ,who did not even go to grade school , had no prospect of a job at the time .18. The workers in the factory stopped working in protest against their foreman using bad language .19.This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese origin .20. The rise in unemployment frustrated the government’s plans for economic recovery.21. Henry seemed bewildered by this completely unexpected turn of events.22.Andrew was determined to pursuer a computer career after graduation.23.The solution to this problem is anticipation(未雨绸缪)，that is preventing it from developing by thinking ahead and taking action early.24. Henry’s actually capable of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’ healthy.25. As a teacher,he thinks his business is to stir up curiosity in his students rather than insist on obedience.26.As a matter of fact ,all those countries with whom we are failing to compete invest more in education than we do .27. That’s just a(n) estimate --nobody really knows what the figure is because nobody bothers to calculate it .28.The body cannot store vitamin C so it is essential to have a fresh supply every day .29.More and more people taking to their bikes as a(n) alternative to driving or using public transport.30.My uncle lived in a comfortable home converted from farm buildings some 15 miles to the northwest of the city .(Units 6-10)1.In view of global warming,coastal buildings should anticipate sea-level rise.2.I feel confident you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.3.My attitude to ageing is that it’s inevitable so there’s very little we can do about it .4.We had better move forward ,for it will not do us any good to dwell on (详述；停留在；居住在...上)the past .5.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future encounter with a work of art .6.They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the dreaded disease.7.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left vacant by retired teachers .8.Can you list a few problems likely to confront the human race in the next few decades?9.More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) abandoned nuclear safety program .10. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an impact on the development of military equipment .11.They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs ,but as the aircraft were widely dispersed ,this took time in the dark .12.Disposable (可支配的) income is steady and consumption has barely fallen,though people have become more cautious about buying luxuries (奢侈品).13.The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been launched quietly and without fuss.14.His views have been clearly expressed in numerous speeches and newspaper articles .15. There is no real evidence to suggest high-protein diets improve our performance at school .16.The majority of reported incidents on the football field concerned bad language and unsportsmanlike conduct .17.Susan is never known to be tempted to follow fashions ,however attractive they may seem.18.The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industry nowadays ,and there are few actors who don’t possess some musical and dance skills .19.Our firm can help you devise a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way .20.During the talks both sides agreed to explore possible ares of co-operation.21.Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with uneasy glances like a trapped animal.22.Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations ,which convinced his father that he was worthy of financial support .23.The nets are intricate structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attract females.24.A(n) verbal agreement is not as binding as a written contract .25.In February ,after a(n)exhausting series of tests ,the doctor told us my father was nearing the end of his life .26.In addition to tax cuts ,the government is also expected to make it easier for foreign investors to take profits out of the country .27.Ann was flattered when she was chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony ,but at the same time she was pretty scared.28.Irene was evidently a heavy smoker ,for the first two fingers of her right hand were stained with nicotine .29.At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to quit the stage and concert platform?30.Reluctant to miss the lecture on Sunday ,I had to cut short the visit and cam back on Saturday .二、阅读(Cloze)Unit 1At a dinner party the guests and their hosts were involved in a heated discussion , or rather an argument concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men .As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room . While his first impulse was to jump back ,he knew that this would be a mistake;so he urged the other diners in a commanding tone to hold still without telling them why .Shorty , The cobra emerged on the veranda ; and the man ran quickly to the door to slam it shut . It was soon discovered that the cobra had crawled across the foot of the hostess,who kept calm , not uttering a sound.Thus the conclusion of this crisis laid bare the fact that women have as much self-control as men.Unit8As more states require high school students to pass competence exams before graduating , evidence suggests that cheating among students is also on the rise. Many educators are concerned about dishonest behavior among examinees, and have launched a number of campaigns to control cheating . In spite of their efforts , however , cheating seems to be increasingly contagious among students in both high schools and universities . Numerous arguments have been made about the cause of this widespread problem . Some experts believe it is linked to changes in American society as a whole since , unlike earlier times, modern American is largely a nation of strangers . Additionally, moral values are not taught or reinforced as they were in “the good old days.”三、翻译1.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile . As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.. 在我等着进大学期间 我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告 说是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区 有所学校要招聘一名教师。
现代大学英语精读4复习
Unit2Phrase：1、as it were 从某种程度上，可以说2、be chained to sb/sth 被锁住在。
之上，为。
所束缚3、be/become dotted with 布满。
；遍布。
4、carry a long way （气味或者声音）传播很远5、cross one’s mind （想法，意识）掠过某人心头6、fix sth on sb/sth 集中目光，注意力等7、pay no heed to sb 不理会，不听从8、revel in sth 陶醉于9、t ake …for…把。
看作。
10、rob sb of sth= deprive sb of sth 剥夺。
Translation1、诸葛亮装作十分镇静，成功地瞒过了司马懿，是他不知道这座城市实际上是没有守卫的空城。
他证明了自己值得受到人们的崇拜和尊敬。
Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in hiding the fact from Sima Yi that the city was really unguarded. He proved himself worthy of the admiration he had received.2、他知道大战在即，而且他的军队和敌人众寡悬殊，所以他假装正在迅速往后方撤退。
实际上他是给敌人准备了一个大陷阱。
He knew that a bloody battle was imminent and his army was terribly outnumbered. So he pretended to be retreating quickly to the rear. Actually he was laying a big trap for the enemy troops.3、这种大规模养殖的鸡和我们以前家养的鸡没法比。
大学英语精读3复习
选词填空Unit 11）From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2）British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.3）Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的) young man.4）The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.5）I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.6）At the trial ,Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.Unit 31）In terms of population , Greater New York City is the largest urban center in the United States.2）The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accident.3）There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace .4）The dredger(挖掘机)represents a major technological advance in keeping the river clear.5）The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.6）Bob didn’t turn up at the party I had an intuition that something must have gone wrong.7）Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.8）In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states(1861-1865)is called American Civil War.Unit 41）He always uses my first name , although he is several years my junior .2）This is just my kind of diet—no junk food , plenty of fruit and vegetables, which I love.3）A beautiful newly constructed highway winds its way along the coast of the island.4）Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physical exercise.5）Not only is measles(麻疹) a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness and mental handicap in thousands of children every year.6）Click the left mouse button twice and your card design will be printed.7）Many beautiful landscapes that glow in the gallery(画廊) are sadly decayed in reality.8）Few actors have so fully interpreted the deepest feelings of Shakespeare as Olivier Laurence.9）As the patrol commander approached the door of the bank , he spotted a black briefcase leaning against a wall.10）Money, of course , is no substitute for the loss of life or limb .11）The goat twisted its neck to make a grab at a fallen twig(嫩枝) on the ground.12）As a mother , I give advice when my children need it ,but basically our relationship is one between equals.13）The city of Kyoto , the imperial capital, lies surrounded by hills and is frequently bathed in mists.Unit 51）The June 3 ,1996 issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japan’s future empress(皇后).2）Bound hand and foot , the victim was left helpless in the lavatory(盥洗室).3）They have never met , but they have been in correspondence with each other for years.4）Quickly picking up the diary, Phil flipped straight to the last entry and began reading it.5）Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolation ward.8）Many university students experience severe tension as final exams draw near.9）Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin tucked under his chin.10）We have four hours of English a week , including one session in the language laboratory.Unit81) No one trusts Felix ,for he is never punctual(准时的)and often neglects his duty.2) Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform(改革).4) As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the hostile crowd.5) The events that occurred in his childhood shaped his whole life.6) Martin finally succeeded in projecting the two graphs(曲线图)onto the same screen with an overhead projector（投影仪）.7) Young children may run around and make o lot of noise. Actually they are acting appropriately for their age.8) I enjoy my job, but I’d like to do something more creative.10) That child’s concentration span is poor—he only listens to the teacher for a few seconds at a time!11) The 20th century was remarkable for its inventions.12) He would be seeing Sarah tonight, and a vision of her face suddenly came into his mind.13) The singer’s voice soared easily to the top notes.14) On April 12, 1912 this supposedly unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.汉译英Unit11) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
大学英语精读知识点总结
大学英语精读知识点总结一、概述大学英语精读是指在大学阶段对英语阅读能力进行提升和强化训练，旨在培养学生的英语综合运用能力，提高学生的阅读理解能力和阅读速度，丰富学生的文化知识，增强学生的语言表达能力。
二、阅读策略1.预读：在阅读之前仔细阅读文章的标题、题目、图片、图表，了解文章大意，为后续的具体阅读做好准备。
2.精读：仔细阅读每一个段落，理解作者的意图，掌握文章的主题和要点。
3.泛读：在精读的基础上，对整篇文章进行泛读，从整体上理解文章的结构和内容。
4.扫读：对文章进行快速的扫读，寻找关键信息，理清文章的脉络。
三、阅读技巧1.词汇技巧：对生词进行积极的查阅和记忆，积极利用词根词缀的方法理解词义。
2.语法技巧：对文章中的语法结构进行分析，了解句子的构成和逻辑关系。
3.逻辑技巧：理清文章的脉络，掌握作者的论证思路，找出文章的中心问题和关键信息。
4.推理技巧：根据文章的语境进行推断和推理，理解作者的言外之意。
四、阅读理解1.主旨大意：掌握文章的主题和大意，理解文章的核心观点和中心问题。
2.细节理解：抓住文章中的关键细节，掌握文章的具体内容和细节表达。
3.推理判断：根据文章的语境进行推理和判断，理解作者的言外之意和隐含意图。
4.阅读分析：对文章进行深度分析，探寻文章的深层含义和思想内涵。
五、阅读材料1.报刊杂志：阅读报刊杂志等实用性强的阅读材料，了解时事热点和社会现象。
2.文学作品：阅读文学作品，丰富语言知识和文化素养，提升个人修养和审美情操。
3.学术专著：阅读学术专著，了解专业知识和学术研究成果，丰富学术素养和研究能力。
六、阅读训练1.速读训练：通过大量的速读练习，提高阅读速度和阅读效率，加快阅读响应和理解反应。
2.词汇训练：通过大量的词汇积累和词汇训练，丰富词汇量，提高单词记忆和理解能力。
3.语法训练：通过语法练习和语法分析，巩固语法知识，提高语法运用和理解能力。
4.频繁阅读：通过频繁的阅读练习，不断提高阅读水平和阅读能力，培养阅读兴趣和习惯。
大学英语精读(1)-复习资料OK.doc
大学英语精读(1)・一、单选题1.mark often attempts to escape ( ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. he asked who i voted for a nd i said it was my own ( ).a. thingb. matter c・ duty d・ business3. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( ), she's a big girl now.a. after allc. first of all4. i am sorry (a. to have not c. not to haveb. above alld. for all)written you a letter at the time・b. to not haved. not having5. the man told his girlfriend he would wait for her w here the three roads ( ).a. link b・ connect c. meet d・ combine6.mrs. smith warned her daughter ( ) after drinking.a. never to driveb. to never drivec. never driving d・ never drive7.there is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry a nd i think he means ( ) trouble ・a. makingb. to makec. to have made cL having made8.一mum, it is nice wcathc匚i want to skate this afternoon.一don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ( ) your weight?a. stand b・ bear c. catch d. take9.years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ( ) that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.a. showedb. has shownc. will showd. is showing10.in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ( )・a. have survivedb. are to survivec. would survived. will survive二、填空题governments, media a nd people around the world have become very worried about something called Sudan i (苏丹红1 号).this chemical dye,_l_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful a nd governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.sudan i is a red dye u s e d for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol shoe a nd floor polishes (上光齐U)・scientists have found if u s e d in food, it can 5 an increased risk of cancer.on march 4，beijing" s food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in meiweiyuan chili (红辣椒)sauce in the city, now the _6_, famous us food company heinz, has recalled its chili sauces a nd chili oils sold in china・this follows news of food companies, including mcdonald's, _7_ some products in Britain after finding the dye in them.france was the first to 8 the chemical dye in 2003・ since then , foods 9 Sudan i have been banned in the european union._10_ experts say that people who have eaten any of the products should not _11_ too much, the cancer risk f rom Sudan i is very _12_, as only tiny amounts of it are used in foods.Sudan i was banned f rom food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause serious tumors (肿瘤)•but, al an boobies, an expert in london, says there is little _14_ for the public to worry, he said that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amounts _15_their body size, the amounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_・the rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of Sudan i per kilogram of body weight, every day for two years. animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cance匚the tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months, for humans, this means that if the dye were to have any _19_, it would take around 20 years・ professor boobis gives a _20_・"it's just like the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,M he said.1. a. stuck b. stored c. found d. offered2. a. produce b. cause c. make d. give3・ a. shelves b. cases c. storage d. tables4. a. gluing b・ gathering c. coloring d. conducting5. a. allow for b. adjust to c. call for d. contribute to6. a. seller b. producer c. customer d・ farmer7. a. breaking up b. putting out c. pulling away d. taking back8. a. reject b. invent c. notice d・ produce9. a. causing b. including c. containing d・ using10. a. but b. also c. then d. so11 ・ a. complain b. disagree c. worry d・ blame12. a. high b. low c. common d. rare13. a. guided b. guaranteed c. rated d・ showed14. a. concern b. reason c. cause d. right15. a. compared to b. regardless of c. u s e d to d. in spite of16. a. none b. larger c. tiny d. more17. a. signals b. marks c. symbols d. signs18> a・ produced b. developed c. made d. created19. a. effect b. cause c. harm d. change20・ a. connection b. perception c. recognition d. comparison1 一5 • cbacd6一10 bdcca 11 一15 cbdba 16一20 edbad三、翻译题1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。
大学英语精读3单词复习
vt. transport, as with a truck, cart, etc. （用卡车、马车等）搬运 haul
a. being sth. that should have occurred earlier
早该有的，早该发生的 overdue
vt. strive to gain or accomplish 努力去获得（完成），追求
15
vt. state (sth.) as a fact but without proof 宣称、声称 allege
a. calm, quiet and undisturbed 平静的；宁静的 tranquil
a. of, affecting or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases
复杂的，精密的；世故的，老练的 sophisticated
n. person who receives help or advice from a professional person (e.g. a lawyer, an accountant, etc.)
委托人；顾客 17 client
vt. believe to be true, likely or probable; feel doubt about
相信；怀疑 suspect
n. the state or quality of being alone or remote from others
孤独、独居 solitude
6
pursue
vt. bring into existence, produce 形成，产生 generate
现代大学英语(精读2)1-6课复习
请同学们回答一个问题：
当我们在精读课或泛读课上学习一篇课 文的时候、在口语课或听力课上学习一段对话 的时候，在知识性课程（如“英美文化”、 “英语词汇学”等）上学习一个章节的时候， 我们学习这些语言材料的最终目标是什么？
答案：
1、学会英语表达（输出）
也就是学会做汉译英
2、知识性课程上还要学会相关知识
英语三习
1、学习任何一门外语，都一定要 靠“三习”，即学习、练习和复 习。 2、快学、猛练、常复习。
使用汉译英方法的步骤：
第一步，借助词典等工具书将英语文章或课文读懂。（学
习）
第二步，将文章中有用的句子选择出来，译成地道汉语。 （学习） 第三步，将英语句子读熟。这一步的关键是看着汉语读英 语，边读边做对比。（练习）
?洗碗?dothedishes?下定决心今年要把它保持得井井有条就像商品目录里的图片那样?beresolvedtokeepitlookingneatthisyearjustlikethepicturesinthecatalogues?想要得到一张写着理学学士的证书?meantoreachforascrollthatreadsabachelorofscience?需要培养鼓励和免受敌人毁坏的保护?requiretrainingandencouragementandprotectionfromenemies?一本好书必然是一份礼物
• 4. 能够提升学习境界，将关注重点从语言的一般学习转移到
翻译能力、特别是汉译英能力的提高上来。
使用汉译英方法的终极目标：
只要是学习过的英语句子，
都能看着汉语或想着汉语将英
语准确无误地说出来或写出来。
现代大学英语
（精读2）
第1-6课复习
现代大学英语精读1 复习资料
复习题1.exertion n. great effort2.clutch v. to hold tightly3.irritated adj. annoyed and impatient4.alternative n. choice5.breeze n. a light gentle wind6.apparently adv. Seemingly; as it seems7.irritation n. the feeling of being annoyed about sth.8.curiosity n. the desire to learn and know9.blink v. to shut and open one’s eyes quickly10.chuckle v. to laugh inwardly or quietly11.exhausted adj. very tired12.hatred n. feelings of strong dislike13.fortyish adj. about 4014.idiot n. a foolish person15.display v. to show information16.infancy n. early childhood; babyhood17.conquer v. to defeat or overcome18.ignorance n. having no knowledge or information19.crack n. a sudden loud noise like the sound of a stick being broken20.barter v. to exchange goods for other goods without the use of money21.destination n. a place sb. is going to22.chill v. to make sb. or sth. cold23.gamble n. a risky action or decision24.faint adj. not strong or clear; weak25.doubtful adj. uncertain; feeling unsure26.acceptance n. the act of agreeing with what sb. says or does27.bloom v. (of flowers) to open or to be open28.conscious adj. determined and intentional29.deny v. to say that sth. is not true30.amaze v. to fill with great surprise31.barely adv. Only just; no more than; hardly; almost32.cast v. to throw33.dine v. to eat dinner34.gloomy adj. dark, esp. in a way that seems sad35.extend v. to continue for a longer distance or time36.bubble v. to make a sound like water boiling37.condemn v. to criticize, to censure38.eventually adv. in the end39.flourish v. to grow quickly in a healthy way40.fulfill v. to perform a duty or a task with satisfaction1. permission n.act o allowing2. simultaneously adj.happening or done at exactly the same time3. seedling n. a young plant4. patch n. a small area of ground5. warder n.the head of a prison6. oddly adv.Unusually; in an unusual way7. release v. to let go; to stop holding sth.8. spectator n.(here) an onlooker9. motto n. a short statement used as a guide to behavior.10. recall v.to remember sth.11. shabby adj.in bad repair or condition often due to age12. rarely adv.not very often13. numerous adj.many; countless14. perspective n. a way of thinking about of looking at sth.15. spout v.gush; squirt; to send out with great force16. unexpected adj.not anticipated17. soar v.to fly high up in the sky18. sincerity n.the quality of being honest and true19. thorn n.sharp pointed growth on a plant20. wretched adj..very unhappy21. sill n.the narrow shelf at the base of a window frame22. sloppy adj.careless about clothes23. slender adj. slim24. thrill n. a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasure25. replace v.to take the place of26. scent n. a pleasant smell27. strip n. a narrow piece28. textile n.any material made by weaving29. mustache n.hair growing on a man’s upper lip30. passion n.very strong feelings(of hate, anger, love)31. protest v.to complain32. withdrawal n.the act of taking money out of a bank account33. revolve v.to move or turn in a circle around a central point34. misgivings n.(pl.)feelings of doubt and fear35. startled adj. surprised and often slightly frightened36. opportunity n. a chance37. nap n. a short sleep38. shimmer v.to shine with a soft trembling light39. topmost adj.highest40. murmur v.to say sth. In a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear clearly II. Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below. III. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. (1'×10=10')IV.Reading (20%)V.Translation (25′) 汉译英（书后）英译汉课文段落。
大学英语精读2--复习资料
单选题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A．About B．Of C．As D．That参考答案：DYoung ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A．As B．So C．Though D．Although参考答案：A________he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A．As soon as B．As well as C．So far as D．So long as参考答案：DThe reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A．because she will be unhappy B．that she will be unhappyB．what she will be unhappy D．for she will be unhappy参考答案：BMrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ____________it will be completely furnished.A．by that time B．by the time C．by which time D．by some time参考答案：CI wonder how many years ago____________.A．did your father retire B．your father retiredB．has your father retired D．your father has retired参考答案：BThe reason we're so late is ____________.A．for the car breaks down B．due to the car breaking downB．that the car broke down D．because the car broke down参考答案：CThe International Studies University, ____________in 1951, is a military academy. A．Founded B．has been founded C．to have been founded D．was founded 参考答案：AHans has a new car. I wonder when____________it.A．he bought B．did he buy C．Buys D．he is buying参考答案：AThe music was so loud. That's ____________he left the party so early.A．How B．Why C．What D．When参考答案：BIt makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A．How B．Why C．When D．Whether参考答案：DThe time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.A．how ... where B．when ... whereverB．where ... where D．Bwhat ... which参考答案：BThe time will come __________man can fly________he likes in the universe.A．how ... where B．when ... whereverB．where ... where D．Bwhat ... which参考答案：BYou can't imagine____________ when they received these gifts.A．how they were excited B．how excited they wereB．how excited they have D．they were how excited参考答案：B________the door than somebody started knocking on it.A．I had closed no sooner B．No sooner had I closedB．I had no sooner closed D．No sooner I close参考答案：BWe don't doubt ____________ he can make a good job of it.A．If B．That C．What D．Why参考答案：BI have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it. A．If B．Whether C．How D．What参考答案：DWomen workers wear hats ____________their hair gets caught in the machinery.A．If B．in case C．Unless D．Because参考答案：B____________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.A．In spite of B．But for C．Because of D．As for参考答案：BThe instruments of the older factory____________.A．is as good or better than the new one B．are as good or better than the new oneB．is as good as or better than those of the new oneC．are as good as or better than those of the new one参考答案：DThis is ____________ I want to tell you.A．It B．That C．Which D．What参考答案：D___________the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California. A．It was not until ... when B．It is until ... thatB．It is not until ... when D．It was not until ... that参考答案：D__________he is absent, what shall we do?A．Now that B．Seeing that C．Whether D．Supposing that参考答案：AWe must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.A．That B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Those参考答案：BDo ____________you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A．That B．What C．Which D．Whom参考答案：BThe two elements ____________water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.A．That B．Which C．of which D．with which参考答案：CA good many proposals were raised by the delegates,____________was to be expected. A．That B．What C．So D．As参考答案：DA student, ____________ name I don't know, came to see me.A．That B．Who C．Whose D．Whom参考答案：C_________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden. A．That ... what B．What ... where C．What ... that D．That ... where 参考答案：BNever hesitate to ask about ____________.A．that you don' t understand B．what you don' t understandB．which you don' t understand D．what don' t you understand参考答案：BThe higher the standard of living,____________.A．the greater is the amount of paper is usedB．the greater amount of paper is used C．the amount of paper is used is greater C．the greater the amount of paper is used参考答案：DI recognized her____________I saw her.A．the instant (that) B．After C．if not D．Unless参考答案：A______ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A．What B．This C．That D．It参考答案：DThe machine is such ____________I have never seen before.A．What B．As C．When D．Where参考答案：B__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A．What B．That C．Which D．When参考答案：BI have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year. A．What B．How C．That D．When参考答案：CWord has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A．What B．That C．Whether D．When参考答案：BI was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A．What B．That C．Which D．Whether参考答案：BThe village ____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A．What B．Where C．Which D．Wherever参考答案：C__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether参考答案：CStudents in his class cannot understand ____________.A．what does the sentence mean B．what means this sentenceB．what this sentence means D．what is the meaning of the sentence参考答案：CThe news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy. A．what we would go B．how we would goB．that we would go D．where we would go参考答案：CThe water gives up energy and becomes cooler____________the ice receives energy and melts. A．When B．While C．For D．Because参考答案：BI didn't remember his name____________after I had greeted him.A．When B．As C．Until D．While参考答案：CDo you know ____________?A．when does the party start B．whether the party startsB．what time the party starts D．if the party starts参考答案：CIs this the place ____________the exhibition was held?A．Where B．That C．on which D．the one参考答案：AIs this museum ____________you visited a few days ago?A．Where B．That C．on which D．the one参考答案：DCan you find out ____________her pen?A．where Alice had put B．where had Alice putB．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put参考答案：C___________ is unknown to me.A．Where he is B．Where is he C．He is where D．Is he where参考答案：ANo one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A．where that B．of the place C．of where D．the place参考答案：CIt happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A．Whether B．If C．That D．Why参考答案：CI doubt____________he will lend you the book.A．Whether B．When C．That D．Which参考答案：AThe crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ____________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A．Which B．That C．So D．What参考答案：AMary is the only one of the team members____________to be transferred.A．who is going B．who are goingB．who have been going D．who has been going参考答案：AShe is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.A．Whom B．Who C．Which D．That参考答案：BThe company official ____________ I thought would be fired received a raise.A．Whom B．Whoever C．Who D．Which参考答案：CI will give this book to____________ wants to have it.A．Whomever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever参考答案：B—Who is John Smith?—He is the speaker ____________ heard last week.A．which we would have B．we would have C．We D．we had参考答案：C填空题1、the first, and maybe the most important step, is to set a 1_________ for yourself and 2_________ by it. take a look at your 3__________ income and outgo. set the budget up to 4__________ your payday schedule. in other words, if you get paid once a month, then you have to budget 5 _________so that you won' t 6 _____________out of money before the end of the month. if you get paid every two weeks, or every week, 7__________ out which of your bills have to be paid on each payday. it is absolutely 8 ____________to set some money aside for 9_____________ . even if it is only $20 per payday, having some cushion will keep you fromhaving to borrow money when something unforeseen 10___________ .参考答案：1.budget 2.stick 3.household 4.accommodate 5.accordingly6.run7.figure8.essential9.emergencies10.occurs2、there are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution. one type of air pollution is the 1_________ of particles into the air from 2_______ fuel for energy. another type of pollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere, 3 _________smog and acid rain. the greenhouse effect is also referred to as 4__________ warming. in many countries in the world, 5__________ are being taken to stop the 6__________ to our environment from air pollution. they have set controls on pollution 7__________ for 8__________ vehicles and industry ａnd we must meet the 9__________ in order to 10__________ that a healthy environment will exist for ourselves and our children.参考答案：1.release 2.burning 3.forming 4.global 5.steps6.damage7.emissions8.transportation9.challenge10.assure3、 1.we ________ copper and silver _________ good conductors. 2. here patience is __________ . 3 . the company _______ the children in the mountain area ______ a lot of books. 4. these _______ are very common now. 5. these english words ___________ from greek. 6. the storm caused untold ___________ the farmer' s production.7. the region continues to ______________ serious pollution.8. how do _________ you iron into steel?9. climate change could have serious__________ for africa.10. the harmful substances ________ into the environment.参考答案：1.refer toas 2.essential 3.supplied ,with 4.phenomena 5.derive 6.damage to 7.suffer from8.convert9.consequences10.released4、1. The church was completely __________ in the last century. 2. Once she stumbled, but somehow she _________ her balance and carried on running. 3. Alan _____________ how he and Joyce had met.4 . Widowed in 1949, Mrs. Hayes never ________ . 5. The company' s land has been __________ at ￡16.9 million. 6. Please ____________ and this time you may succeed.7. Have you __________ the alarm clock? 8. The children were finally _________ with their families. 9. I am sure he would do much better if he were _________ . 10. A shot was fired, and the police ___________ by firing into the crowd.参考答案：1.rebuilt 2.recovered 3.recounted 4.remarried 5.revalued 6.retry 7.reset 8.reunited 9.retested 10.reacted5、The human, economic, political, and security cost of environmental change can be cut down at three stages: 1________ ,2 ___________ and 3 __________, each of which operates at two levels:4 __________and 5 __________. It is worth noting, however, that countries with a strong government 6 ___________ need to be careful to include the population in the 7 ____________ , rescue and recovery process, otherwise it will end up with a population that is incapable of 8 _____________ .There exist a wide range of 9 ___________ capabilities, and some of the richest countries can learn from a few of the poorest. There are also 10 _____________ measures that can be taken during the recovery phase to help long-term stability. In a world of environmental change, limiting loss will be just as important as promoting growth.参考答案：1.reinforce 2.rescue 3.recovery ernment 5.society 6.response7.resilience 8.self-reliance9.adaptive10.varied6、1. A government spokesman ____________ that the criminal had been arrested. 2. The Government has _________ an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote. 3. Do you know how much the ring is ___________ ? 4. For many athletes, the Olympics is a once-in-a-lifetime _________ . 5. By age 15, Sean was stealing _________ from his mother to buy drugs.6 The interview was ___________ live across Europe.7. He _________ the money on the table as they walked out. 8. We want Taylor in jail where we can __________ him. 9. Most adult education centers _________ computing courses. 10. Young drivers are far more _________to have accidents than older drivers.参考答案：1.announced unched 3.worth 4.opportunity 5.cash 6.broadcast id 8.keep an eye on 9.offer 10.likely翻译题1、当初他红极一时。
华师网院大学英语精读复习资料
容： 大学英语b2一、交际英语1、- _______- you too!A ：merry christmas!B ：what a beautiful day!C ：help yourself!D ：it's very kind of you!答案： A2、--_______, could you please tell me ｗhere the school library is?--sure. it's at the back of the campus, about five minutes' walk ｆrom here.A ：excuse meB ：pardon meC ：that's rightD ：thank you 答案： A3、how much is that meat, please?- _____________________ A ：ten o'clock. B ：ten yuan a kilo. C ：i like it very much. D ：i don't like.答案： B4、-- would you mind changing seats with me?-- ________ A ：yes, you can. B ：of course, i like to.C ：no, i don't mind.D ：certainly, please do.答案： C5、-- we are going to have a singing party tonight. would you like to join us?-- ________A ：i'm afraid not, because i have to go to an important meeting.B：of course not. i have no idea.C：no, i can't.D：that's all set.答案：A二、阅读理解1、people often say that the englishman's home is his castle. they mean that the home is very important ａnd personal. most people in britain live in houses rather than flats, ａnd many people own their homes. this means that they can make them personal, ａnd change them in any way they like. most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, ａnd the garden is usually loved. the house ａnd the garden are the private space of a person. in a crowded city a person knows that he ｏr she has a private space which is only for himself ｏr herself ａnd for invited friends.people usually like to mark their space. if you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat ｏr small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. once i was traveling on a train to london.i was on a section for four people ａnd there was a table between us. the man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. there was no space on my side of the table at all. i was unhappy. i thought he thought that he owned the whole table. i had been reading a book about nonverbal （非语言的） communication soi took various papers out of my bag ａnd put them on his case! when i did this he suddenly became angry ａnd his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. i had taken up his space! a few minutes later i took my papers off in ｏrder to read them. he immediately moved his case to his side of the table. (1)、the home matters greatly to englishmen.a：t b：f答案： a(2)、the british can own private space like the house ａnd the garden. a：t b：f答案： a(3)、according to paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you. a：t b：f答案：A(4)、the man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book. a：t b：f答案：B(5)、the writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table. a：t b：f答案：B2、when john ａnd victoria falls arrived in new york city for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. they had planned either to live in a furnished apartment ｏrto buy ｕｓｅd furniture. but they soon learned about a new system that more ａnd more people are using. the renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, ａnd so on) has become one of america's fastest growing businesses.what kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? people who are international business ｏr government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples － people whose job ｏr business may force them to move frequently ｆrom one city to another. they save a lot of trouble ａnd the cost of moving their furniture each time. they simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. they prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.one family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. but usually people don't like to tell others about it. the idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, ａnd they are not sure what their neighbors might think.(1)、which of the following has become one of america's fastestgrowing businesses? ______________A：selling home furnishings. B：renting furnished apartments. C：selling ｕｓｅd furniture.D：renting home furnishings.答案： D(2)、why do some people prefer to rentfurniture?_______________________A：because the furniture they get in this way is new.B：because it saves them a lot of money.C：because it saves them much trouble ａnd money.D：because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案： C(3)、what can you infer ｆrom thepassage?_____________________A：the idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B：renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town. C：only those who don't have enough money to rent furniture. D：people usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案： B(4)、which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?___________A：rent ｏr buy?B：a new way of getting home furnishings.C：furnished apartments.D：a new idea.答案： B(5)、young people liked renting home furniture inthat___________A：they have less money.B：they don't want to buy old furniture. C：the new furniture is of good quality.D：they don't have much money ａnd don't want to buy the cheap furniture.答案： D三、词汇与语法1、if you want to change for a blue shirt, you'll have to pay _______$ 10.A：another B：other C：more D：each答案： A2、everyone of them _______ tired ａnd wanted a good rest. A：seems B：is seemed C：was seemed D：seemed答案： D3、if it ______tomorrow, we will not go out.A：rains B：will rain C：is to rain D：is going to rain 答案： A4、the students were all entertained in a mexican restaurant, at professor brian's ______.A：money B：pay C：expense D：loss答案： C5、both the kids ａnd their parents ______ english, i think.i know it ｆrom their accent.A：is B：been C：are D：was答案： C四、完型填空fire can help people in many ways. fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light ａnd cook food. but fire can burn things too. nobody knows 2 people began to ｕｓｅ fire. one story ｆrom australia tells about a man a very long time ago. he went up to the sun by a rope ａnd brought fire down. today people know how to 3 a fire with matches. children sometimes like to play with them. but matches can be very dangerous. fire kills people every year. so you must be careful about matches. you should also learn to 4 fires. fires need oxygen. without oxygen they die. there is oxygen in the air. cover a fire with water, sand, ｏr in an emergency, with your coat ｏr a blanket. this keeps the air 5 a fire ａnd kills it. be careful with fire, ａnd it will help you. be careless with fire, ａnd it might hurt you.(1)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： B(2)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： C(3)、A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： A(4)、A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： D(5)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： E五、英译汉(1)、in fｏreign languages department，a checking machine is ｕｓｅd to cｏrrect the students' test papers.外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷(2)、do you think students should do a part－time job?你认为学生应该做兼职吗？(3)、go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.沿着这条街一直走到第二个红绿灯。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案大学英语精读是一门对于提升英语综合能力非常重要的课程，而课后习题则是巩固知识、检验学习效果的重要手段。
以下是大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、词汇与语法1、词汇部分的习题主要考查了学生对于新学单词的理解和运用。
例如，在单选题中，会出现对单词词义、词性、搭配等方面的考查。
比如，“accommodation”这个单词，可能会问它的常用搭配是“provide accommodation”还是“offer accommodation”。
对于这类题目，需要我们在平时的学习中多积累单词的常见用法和固定搭配。
2、语法部分涵盖了各种时态、语态、从句等知识点。
像虚拟语气这一知识点，会有这样的题目：“If I had known your address, I ＿____ to see you” 这时候我们要根据虚拟语气的规则，判断出应该填“would have come”。
再比如定语从句的题目，“The man ＿____ is talking to our teacher is my father” 这里需要我们判断先行词在从句中所做的成分，从而选择正确的关系代词，答案应该是“who/that”。
二、阅读理解阅读理解的课后习题通常包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题等。
1、主旨大意题要求我们对整篇文章有一个整体的把握，能够概括出文章的中心思想。
比如，“What is the main idea of the passage?” 我们需要通过快速浏览文章的开头、结尾以及每段的首句，来总结出文章的主旨。
2、细节理解题则需要我们仔细阅读文章，找到与题目相关的具体信息。
例如，“When did the event happen?” 这就需要我们在文中找到关于时间的具体描述。
3、推理判断题需要我们根据文章提供的信息进行合理的推断。
比如，“What can we infer from the passage?” 这时候我们不能只看文章表面的意思，而要深入思考，挖掘出隐含的信息。
精读第三册1,2,3,5,6,8,10复习题
大学英语精读第三册复题第一单元Ⅰ1. From her _________ I guess she's from the Northeast.2. It was very clever of her to __________ his argument __________ himself.3. I found __________ shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4. Dr. Bright always __________ as he examines his patients and treats them with extremecare.5. British companies are trying to avoid the __________ their American counterparts havealready suffered .6. Wilfred's remarks __________ me in my opinion that he was an honorable (诚实的)youngman .7. The key __________ for the prosecution (原告方) was offered police protection aftershe received death threats.8. I thought that was the end of the matter but __________ events proved me wrong.9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team __________ of winning theWorld Series (美国职业棒球大赛) this year.10. At the __________, Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said hewas a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before .(1. accent 2 .turn against 3 . a couple of 4 . takes his time 5 . fate 6 . confirme 7 . witness 8 . subsequent 9 . stands a chance 10 . trial )Ⅱ1. I have great faith in traditional Chinese medicine. ____________2. Michael Horden's performance as Hamlet struck us as splendid. ____________3. A Canadian company plans to set up a factory in the area, so this should provide some jobs for local people. ____________4. In the past few years my aunt has set aside enough money to buy a house. ____________5. Weak and lame in one leg, Max never had favourable prospects of getting that job.____________6. Those hurt in the explosion were given $50,000 damages. ___________7. Most likely they can afford to buy an apartment, or they wouldn't be looking.____________8. I was greatly shocked by the way Henry managed the affairs of such a big business.____________9. To our surprise, her unintentional remark about the mission (使命)should have causeda political storm. ____________10. The expansion of the library on which student life centers is one of the mostimportant problems to be solved. ____________( 1. belief 2. brilliant 3. employment 4. has saved up 5. stood a chance 6. were awarded 7. Presumably 8. conducted 9. casual10. around (which student life) revolves )第二单元Ⅰ1. We've just had a very _________ meeting with the management and we're now much morehopeful about the pay rise.2. The book I'm reading explains the _________ of plant and animal life on earth.3. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its _________ -- for example, you don'thave your own garden4. The two witnesses gave contradictory _________ of what had happened that night.5. _________ the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the searchparty still went on looking.6. Alice _________ to go back to work after she has had her baby.7. The report is a bit lengthy; __________, it says that more money should be spent oneducation.8. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you _________ to the courthouse.9. Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she was getting _________.10. Simon has done a _________ job and deserves to be promoted.11. Sorry the place is so _________; I haven't had time to clean up.12. Mr. White found to his dismay that his son had been spending far too much time chatting with his key pals (网友) _________.(1. fruitful 2. evolution 3. limitations 4. versions 5. Despite 6. intends 7. In short 8. access 9. nowhere 10. super 11. messy 12. online )Ⅱ1. George is determined to travel alone in the desert without taking any notice of hisfriends' warnings. _____________2. By the mid-eighties there was growing knowledge about who was at high risk of gettingAIDS. _____________3. The information gathered during market research will be valuable in designing ourcompany's future products. _____________4. I planned to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time. _____________5. The problem with Bill is that he doesn't know how far he can go–he just assumeshe can do everything. _____________6. The interview would have been more productive if the questions had been framed moreprecisely. _____________7. A police investigation found evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds. _____________8. Philip is undoubtedly the best football player in our school. _____________9. If we look at the problem from a different angle, a solution may become more obvious._____________10. The robber was given a lighter punishment than he deserved. _____________11. The creation of the UN was, perhaps, the most outstanding achievements of the 20thcentury. _____________12. Nothing will stop us in our search for the truth. _____________( 1. despite 2. contracting 3. data 4. intended 5. (his) limitations6. fruitful7. uncovered8. definitely9. view 10. milder 11. notable 12. quest )第三单元Ⅰ1. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest _________ center in theUnited States.2. The article provides a detailed ____________of the root causes of the accident.3. Many young girls like to _________ for recording their private thoughts and feelings.4. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own ___________ .5. The dredger (挖掘机) represents a major _____________advance in keeping the riverclear.6. The tired traveler stopped to _________ and make sure of his directions.7. Bob didn't turn up at the party; I had an __________that something must have gonewrong8. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to _________ him of his mistakes.9. In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states (1861-1865) iscalled American __________War.10. The office building _________ recently _________ for greater comfort and efficiency. （1. urban 2. analysis 3. keep a diary 4. pace 5. technological 6. catch his breath 7. intuition 8. convince 9. Civil 10. was/has been renovated ）Ⅱ1. The secretary kept a detailed record of what the members of the Board of Directors(董事会) had discussed at the meeting. ________________2. He knew he had said the wrong thing and quickly changed the conversation to a lessembarrassing subject. ________________3. Young children are often much more vigorous than adults. ________________4. The visit to the computer center has aroused the pupils' interest in computer science.________________5. All research is based on work completed by previous researchers. _______________6. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to restore the old houseto good condition. ________________7. He has read extensively and won the respect of his colleagues as a man of greatknowledge. ________________8. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he was forcedto give up the idea. ________________9. As soon as the class began, the teacher gave out the test papers. ________________10. You have taken such good care of our children during our absence that we feel weshall never be able to return your kindness. ________________( 1. took (detailed) notes 2. switched 3. energetic 4. stimulated5. built on/is built on6. renovate7. learned (man)8. compelled9. distributed 10. repay )I1. The June 3, 1996 __________ of *Newsweek* carries a long article about Japan's futureempress (皇后).2. Bound hand and foot, the victim was left __________ in the lavatory (盥洗室).3. They have never met, but they have been in __________with each other for years.4. Quickly picking up the diary, Phil _________ straight to the last entry and beganreading it.5. Her lungs were ___________with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolationward.6. While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, I __________ the entire house_______.7. The police warned people to be __________ against burglary during the festival.8. Many university students experience severe __________ as final exams draw near.9. Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin __________ under his chin.10. We have four hours of English a week, including one ___________ in the languagelaboratory.( 1.issue 2.helpless 3.correspondence 4.flipped 5.racked 6.had … to myself 7.on guard 8.tension 9.tucked 10.session )Ⅱ1. Their holiday trip was spoiled by the hurried search for their lost passports._________________2. Miss Main kept practicing until she finally made herself suitable for the job._________________3. I suppose that you wouldn't like to stay indoors (在室内) if it were not raining. _________________4. She's still working. I'll ask her to call you when she gets home. _________________5. Consumer spending is often an indication of public confidence in the economy._________________6. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job I won't prevent you from doingso, though I think it's a crazy idea. _________________7. On seeing the blanket kicked away by the little boy, she wrapped it tightly aroundhim. _________________8. Though the job is new to us, we are confident we'll learn to do it in a couple ofdays. _________________9. His parents arranged for him to study in a boarding school when he was only sevenyears old. _________________10. It was the first time he and I drank together. As I remember, it was also the lasttime. _________________( 1.frantic 2.qualified 3.assume 4.at work 5.index 6.stand in your way 7.tucked 8.catch on (to it) 9.enrolled him 10.recall )I1. After a careful examination, the doctor _________ a new medicine and a three-day restfor her2. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her _________.3. With tear gas and fire hose the police _________ the demonstrators4. The drink had an _________ taste which I found quite unpleasant.5. The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars _________ sideways intothe ditch.6. Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she _________ on the ice7. Olivia _________ with embarrassment when she couldn't answer the question8. The acrobat (杂技演员) walked along the tightrope with a water jar (罐子)_________on her head.9. If I were you, I would _________; there is no need to be so nervous.10. Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend _________their boat.11. After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became _________ andrelaxed.12. Phil was said to have died in the flu______________ in 1916.( 1. prescribed 2. shiver 3. scattered 4. acid 5 slid 6. slipped7. flushed 8. poised 9. take it easy 10. varnishing 11.slack 12.epidemic ) Ⅱ1. The girl's face turned red in shyness when the boy presented her with a red rose.______________2. A heavy smoker, Mr. Parker finds it nearly impossible to give up smoking.______________3. Dora would often look in silence through the window for hours. ______________4. An extremely cold wind blew in from the sea, chasing people into their homes forwarmth. ______________5. As the wedding ceremony began, the bride appeared dressed in white. ______________6. Many people tremble with fear at the thought of having surgery. ______________7. Rigid (严格的) training enables soldiers to keep firm control over themselves ina combat (战斗) situation. ______________8. The children were abusing (虐待) the rabbit (兔子) in the cage , and they suddenlywent off in all directions as soon as they saw their teacher approaching.______________9. The airplane took off on time, climbing up eastward for a while and then was no longerto be seen. ______________10. It's taken me a while but at last I've managed to conquer my fear of public speaking.______________( 1.flushed 2.keep from 3.gaze 4.icy menced 6.shiver 7.hold tight onto themselves 8.scattered 9.out of sight 10.overcome )I1. No one trusts Felix, for he is never punctual (准时的) and often ___________ his duty.2. Greater efforts are needed before we can ___________ our goal of economic reform (改革).3. I hope you ___________ not ___________ his work.4. As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the ___________ crowd.5. The events that occurred in his childhood ___________ his whole life.6. Martin finally succeeded in ___________ the two graphs (曲线图) onto the same screenwith an overhead projector (投影仪).7. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting___________ for their age.8. I enjoy my job, but I'd like to do something more ___________.9. There is no doubt that these measures ___________ the solution of the problem.10. That child's concentration ___________ is poor –he only listens to the teacherfor a few seconds at a time!11. The 20th century was ___________ for its inventions.12. He would be seeing Sarah tonight, and a ___________ of her face suddenly came intohis mind.13. The singer's voice ___________ easily to the top notes.14. On April 12, 1912 this ___________ unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.( 1.neglects 2.attain 3.will interfere with 4.hostile 5.shaped 6.projecting7.appropriately 8.creative 9.will contribute to 10.span 11.remarkable 12.vision 13.soared 14.supposedly )Ⅱ1. Jimmy found it hard to imagine the life of early men without the tools and comfortsof modern civilization. __________2. Jane is so highly regarded at her job because she can react properly to each situation.__________3. Nina wanted to make a model plane, but she did not know how to start doing it.__________4. Robert will never achieve anything unless he works harder. __________5. It was a great success that they all climbed up to the top of the mountain beforedusk as scheduled. _________6. To our surprise he refused to take our advice, even though it was for his good.__________7. A loving home environment is essential for a child's emotional and intellectualdevelopment. __________8. Because of poor management, the company finally went bankrupt (破产). _________9. There is nothing that can replace practical experience. _________10. Tommy did not think it important to brush his teeth before going to bed. __________11. Helen was very nervous as she waited for the interview. __________( 1)picture 2)appropriately 3)go about 4)amount to 5)achievement 6)benefit7)growth 8)Due to 9)no substitute for 10)neglected brushing 11)tense )第十单元Ⅱ1. Professor Parker's lecture was very _________. It was one of the best lectures I'veever attended.2. The new electrical (电气的)engineer's suggestions _________ in the revised plan.3. Lucy complained about the endless _________ of getting up, going to work and cominghome, day after day.4. It seems that every time her brother returned from a trip, she _________ would wantto go to the same place.5. Constant showers are _________ of the summer in that Asian (亚洲的) country.6. Experiments have proved that this fertilizer (肥料) can _________ the growth of beans.7. To our delight, there were still some tickets _________ for Saturday's performance.8. The police found that the clue was false and _________.9. Thomas recently bought a house in the suburbs, which is located in beautiful _________.10. Official figures show that unemployment reached a _________ in November.11. The dove (鸽子) is a _________ of peace.12. The suggestion was approved, with 42 _________ in favor, and 10 against.13. They sell these clothes at such a big discount (折扣) because the style is _________.14. The damage to the car was a _________ scratch.15. On the top of Mount Tai the tourists can enjoy a __________view of the sunrise ona clear morning.( 1.impressive 2.have been embodied/ were embodied 3.cycle 4.likewise5.characteristic6.accelerate7.available8.misleading9.surroundings 10.peak 11.symbol 12.votes 13.outdated 14.mere 15.fantastic )Ⅲ1. The actress gave us a vivid description of her adventure in the tropical jungle (热带丛林). ______________2. The Ministry (部)of Agriculture is trying to arouse enthusiasm for a project to makesaline-alkali soil (盐碱地) fertile (肥沃的). ______________3. Is there any way we can speed up the construction of the reservoir (水库)?_____________4. The police will give you a ticket if you go beyond the speed limit. _____________5. The herd (群) of cows ate the fodder (饲料) my brothers gathered from the fields.______________6. He applied what he had learned in class in performing the experiment. _____________7. Jack had all the typical symptoms of the disease, including loss of appetite anda high temperature. ______________8. Such expensive dresses are not on sale in ordinary department stores. You must goto a boutique (时装用品商店) to get them. ______________9. I had my grey trousers made shorter last week. ______________10. In recent months, Helen has bought two villas in the suburbs of the city. She mustbe earning a very large amount of money. ______________( 1.account 2.generate 3.accelerate 4.exceed 5.fed on 6.put to work7.classic 8. available 9.shortened 10.fantastic )Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
大学生英语精读4复习资料 - 副本
Vocabulary (Unit1)1. A _____person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2. The library is closing. We ____go home.3. I‟d like to _____________he fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker‟s nonsense.4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up _______tories.5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to ________ the second.6. I‟m quite determined to have the thing finished and _________ before leaving the office.7. ________ sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the ___________world of college and business. 8. It -_______ to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake9.My boss paid me and added a ________or the new customers I had signed up(10.A soldier should never _______ form the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the ______ of goods was not on time12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she ___________some of our guests say they didn‟t like the meal she‟d cooked for them13.People in my hometown tend to eat more________food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place _______but the high cost keeps many young people away 15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the ________ of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on 16. Bacteria __________themselves by splitting into two. Unit51.Her suggestion may sound reasonable ___everybody else‟s____ I‟m afraid it may seem ridiculous.\2.Some doctors believe it is ______to tall dying patients thetruth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3.We note with satisfaction that all those activities havehelped to _______mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries4._____________ the belief of some doctors, even very oldand sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way 5.____________in government is not tolerated any countrythat wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizensMary _________her friends by going back on her words 6.The author ________the first chapter of his book ___ ____ ____ by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation7.In that accident, Julian ______ her own life to help adisabled womanIt pays __ __ ___ ____to introduce new techniques.8.Mrs. Queen gave us a ________account of what hadhappened; that‟s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.9.In every country parents always remember the first timetheir child _______ the word “Mama” or “Dad”.10.___ -______ the oral English class was noisy, witheveryone participating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn‟t say anything.Unit71.1.The nurse on duty hurried to Mr. Spenser’s ward__ ______his bell.\2.__ ___ ___ ___its mother ,the little child stopped cryingand toddled to meet her3.The football players were trying to make ________ on thenational coach4.Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savingsmore _____ individuals and businesses.5.Though he had done a day‟s hard work , ha said hewasn‟t__ ___ ___ tired.6.Mr. David __ __ __ __ knitting his brows whenever heconcentrates on a difficult problem.7.Mother always taught me to be thrifty ad not to live _______ ___ .8.Fruits is best and cheapest when it is ___ ____9....All of a sudden train jerked to a stop and in thesame______ everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong10....We would have succeed in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather had not take a hand in our plan9.The two kidnappers thrust him into the back of a jeepand then drove off at full speed10.T he night was very dark ,and suddenly a_____of lightinglit the skyThe Browns were very ________ to us when we visited Chicago in the summer of 1995.They showed us around most of the city.11.W ays must be found to _______our children a decentstart in life12.I n some countries, the constitution _______ the militaryuse of nuclear energyUnit81.Some teachers claim that________is necessary forchildren to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that importantIn order to_______the economy, the government has worked hard to lower the rate of inflation2.__ ___ _____ the problem may seem far too involved butit can certainly be solved whale, out of existence3.There is no commercial excuse for hunting anendangered_______such as the whale , out of existence. 4._________ or artificial fibers such as nylon are not aspopular nowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton5.The book is too difficult for the children. We are tryingto_________it6.The film__ __ ___ ___ light. How can you expect thephotographs to develop? \7.It seems to me that the Americans area highly_____people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chanceThe________of living underground may not be attractive to people who can not stand being away from natural sunlight.“Did you say agreed with him?”“Yes, but ___ ____. I didn‟t make any commitment8.As these vases are handmade, each one ____slightly\9.After such a long delay the house was finally readyfor______Unit101. Dana came back from her holiday with_____ strength and decide to go on with the experiment.(2. Mary is as vain as a peacock and always wants to be the _______ attention3. Timothy‟s letters indicate that he loved his daughter and ___ ___ __ her and her work4. Jim had to_____all his strength to pull the drowning man out of the river5. Jane experienced a loss of ________after giving up her career to get married6. like food, fuel, etc. water is a basic ________of life7. Our organization seeks to improve the social _______of disabled people by providing them with better employment opportunities8. The hall did not have the ________ for such a large number of people so we had to look for a larger auditorium 9. Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest __________- you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level of education possible10. When Albert got a position in London all of his friends ________ him because the job would offer him more opportunities to go abroad11. If you feel you have any cause for ________ about the service you can call the head office of the company12. In the _________ of any substantial evidence ,the suspect was found not guilty13. Therapies like acupuncture do work and many patientshave been ______ by themCloze(unit1)When Dad told us about ___1___ work it sounded easy, just a piece of cake .The trouble was , we did n‟t take care to____2_ just how much material was__3____ .Before long trucks seemed to be_4_____ up outside our house all day long, leaving___5__ of advertising. It seemed we would have no chance of meeting the_6____ .Then we had this __7____idea. Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time .True, it would _____8 _____ our profits, but there was no alternative. Things seemed to be going well, but then we had trouble over a pay claim. Our workers ___9___five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less .As for as, when we finally ___10___ our accounts we ended up earning less than the __11___wage for all our efforts. I guess we should have _12____better than to believe that big bucks come easy.1, delivery 2,inquire 3,involved 4,pulling 5,stacks6,deadline 7,marvelous 8,cut into 9,demanded10,settled 11,minimum 12,knownUnit5Whether or not to tell the seriously ill about their true condition has long been a ___1___ for medical professionals .Many doctorsBelieve that __2____ the facts from those patients will benefit them psychologically and may help them recover. But new studies show that _____3 ______ this widespread belief, the overwhelming majority of patients want to be told the truth, even in the case of ___4____ illnesses. If they are not , they feel___5____ and misled. As it is，lying makes it difficult for patients to make choices___6____ their own health . And keeping a dying patient in the dark __7____ him from making decisions about the end of his life. Lying can also cause doctors to lose their __8____ and credibility and does harm to ___9__ who are honest with their patients. In the long run, lying hurts the entire medical profession. As a __10____of the current concerns, many hospitals have adopted patients‟ bills of rights, but patients still need to be wary because the days of physicians _11_____ patients are certainly not over yet and may never be.1, dilemma 2, concealing 3,contray to 4, grave 5,betrayed 6,concerning 7,prevents 8, integrity 9,colleagues 10, consequence 11,deceivingUnit7While attending a play, the author __1____ sight ___2___ a woman he had taken to luncheon twenty years before . At that time his first ___3___of her was that she was not very ___4____ , around forty years old and over-talkative . He had been too inexperienced to __5____ himself __6_____turn down her request to meet at an extremely expensive restaurant .She started their conversation by __7_____ him that she would eat only a ____8___For lunch .But as she chatted away, she soon appeared to ___9___her small appetite and kept on ordering more food .And she seemed to be ___10____ to older the most expensive food and drink ,such as salmon not in ___11____ and champagne .In fact ,the wick woman ordered so much that when the author picked up the bill, he was startled to see that he had only just enough money to pay and tip the waiter a __12____ three francs .Even then the woman did not in the ___13____ realize that his modest salary was used up and it would be difficult for him to keep _______ __14___ ________ together for the rest of that month .Butfinally he has his __15____ ：now she is quite overweight .And he ,of course ,no long feels ___16___ to say yes to a woman just because he is flattered by her attention. 1, caught 2, of 3, impression 4, attractive 5,bring 6, to 7, assuring 8, trifle 9, overlook 10, inclined 11, season 12, mean 13, least 14, body and soul 15, revenge 16, inclinedUnit 8Can you ___1___ what the world would be like if we all lived underground?____ __2___ ______ it may not appear an attractive idea , but someday it may be ___3___ on us as the buildings we construct come to ____4___ ______ more and more of Earth …s surface . _____5 ______ , life below might not be all bad .In some ways it could ___6____our lives .For one thing , __7____light would enable us to get away ___8____ the need to adjust to different local times as we travel around the globe .For another ,___9___ from the surface would save us from being ______10 _____ unfavorable weather conditions .As for other ___11___ , they would benefit from our absence and there would be more wildlife for us to see and enjoy whenever we felt the need to return to the surface for___12____.artificial1, visualize 2, At first thought 3, forced 4, take up 5, Mind you 6, simplify 7, artificial 8, from 9, withdrawing10, exposed to 11,species 12, recreationUnit 10Most people __1____work __2___ punishment or think of it as a necessary burden. But the truth is work provides people with personal satisfaction and, in __3____ , a sense of accomplishment. ___4____ ______offering __5____support, work can keep us healthy not only physically but also mentally.For example, patients suffering from depression can often be __6____ when provided with gainful employment. The___7___ is also true. Retirement and __8____ can be ___9___ to one’s health. People with no chance to _____10_ ______ excess energy and derive __11______from a job may suffer from the ___12__ of a __13____ illness even though they are not physically sick. While ___14_ _______ , people tend to enjoy the company of other _____15___ because the relations among them are not so complicated as those in other areas of life. Besides, people want to work with a winner—a best work group or in awell-known __16____-_____17_ ______ a loser, for a successful unit can bring us status as well as self- confidence. 1, associate 2, with 3, particular 4, Aside from 5, financial 6, healed 7, reverse 8, unemployment 9, harmful 10, work off 11, status 12, symptoms 13, acute 14, at work 15, staff 16, institution 17, rather thanTranslation（Unit1）1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
大学英语精读3复习资料
第一单元一。
V ocabularyInto Chinese1.给这个词下定义define the word；6.履行义务perform ones duty2.反感这种对待resent the treatment；7。
缩小差距narrow the gap3.使学生沮丧frustrate the students;8。
扩大业务expand business4.宣战declare a war ；9。
陈述事实present the facts5.对结果作出评估evaluate the resultInto English1.realize ones strengths and weakness认识自己的优缺点2.enter the work world 进入职场3.learn to handle ones personal finances学会理财4.have excessive need for parental approval凡是征求父母同意5.projective our future roles as men or women 为我们将来如何扮演男人活着女人的角色在做准备6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念。
7.learn to choose ones wardrobe学会选择着装8.establish ones identity 确定个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗就观念10.defy and challenge authority 蔑视挑战权威二．翻译1。
他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire。
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第一单元一.VocabularyInto Chinese1.给这个词下定义define the word;6.履行义务 perform ones duty2.反感这种对待 resent the treatment;7.缩小差距narrow the gap3.使学生沮丧 frustrate the students;8.扩大业务expand business4.宣战 declare a war ;9.陈述事实 present the facts5.对结果作出评估 evaluate the resultInto English1.realize ones strengths and weakness认识自己的优缺点2.enter the work world 进入职场3.learn to handle ones personal finances学会理财4.have excessive need for parental approval凡是征求父母同意5.projective our future roles as men or women 为我们将来如何扮演男人活着女人的角色在做准备6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念。
7.learn to choose ones wardrobe学会选择着装8.establish ones identity 确定个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗就观念10.defy and challenge authority 蔑视挑战权威二．翻译1.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉也非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和时间。
The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7.他根据对孩子行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
Based on his observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。
The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10.考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。
Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.第二单元一.VocabularyInto Chinese1.a work of art 一件艺术品；9.intellectual pursuits 对知识的追求2.bargain basement 廉价商品区 10.national character 民族的性格3.printing press 印刷机；11.domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应4.the source of quotation 引语出处12.a tool for advancement 晋升手段5.literary criticism 文学批评； 13.hale and hearty 老当益壮6.in the latter half of the century该世纪后叶14.the virtues of reading 阅读的好处7.a liberal arts college 文学院；15.a sense of superiority 优越感8.a man of action 实干家Into English1.免于恐惧be free from fear；2.从他父亲那里继承财产 inherit property；3.和学生互动 Interact with；4.给年轻人做榜样 act as a model for young people5.对挑战做出反抗 react to the challenge6.反抗压迫 rebel against oppression7.渴望成功 aspire to success8.怀疑他们的动机be suspicious of their motives9.认真记住历史教训 commit the lessons of history to memory10.向这些人让步 give way to these people11.将这区域一分为二 divide the region into two parts12.干涉我们内部事务 interfere in our internal affairs13.主修土木工程(专业) major in civil engineering14．把他们从绝望中救出来save them from despair15.导致经济萧条 result in economic recession/slump/depression 二．翻译。
1.我们怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。
我去问书店的工作人员，他们说我说的对，这书已经绝版很多年了。
I suspected that the book might not be in print。
I checked with the bookstore people ，and they told me that I was right。
The book hadbeen out of print for years。
2.这小说里有一个值得记住的故事，讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心怀疑，因为如果引起怀疑，他的生命就有危险了。
One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse CaoCao ‘s suspicion about his ambition，because if he did his life would be at stake。
3.当曹操称他为真正的英雄时，刘备吓的筷子都掉了。
但是他聪明的掩盖了他那林人怀疑的举止。
When Cao Cao called him a real hero，Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior.4.第一个嫌疑犯是死者的儿子。
警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲，因为邻居们在案发当晚曾听到他们打架。
The first suspect was the victims son。
The police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighbors had heard them fighting on the night of the killing。
5.在学习当中，重要的不是把一切都记住，而是运用你的想象力，创造性的、批判性的去思考。
In learning，the important thing is not to commit everything to memory，but to use your imagination and think creatively and critically。
6他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。
他偷偷进了屋子，尽情的吃喝，最后酩酊大醉，一脸满足的笑容，直到第二天早上被发现。
He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable。
He broke into a house, ate and drank to his heart’s content , and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning , with a perfectly content look on his face.7我现在记人的名字很困难。
我想这肯定是年龄造成的。
I now have trouble remembering people’s names . I imagine it must result from old age.8我们生活在很多想象的威胁当中，结果就常常感到沮丧。
We often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened asa result.9.我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。