雅思作文常用论据素材
雅思写作观点素材库
雅思写作观点素材库
一、教育类
1.教育应该是免费的，因为每个孩子都应该有上学的机会。
2.学生应该在早些年接受性教育，以帮助他们在发展过程中更好地了解自己。
3.学校应该教授实用技能，以使学生能够直接应用他们所学，为自己的生活做好准备。
4.学生应该学习如何保护环境，以便他们在未来成为环保拥护者。
二、社会类
1.政府应该为社会提供更多的社会援助，以帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
2.抽烟应该被禁止，因为它会对吸烟者及其周围的人造成危害。
3.金钱不能带来幸福，因为幸福来自于内心的平静和满足感。
4.思考慈善事业的重要性，为一些人提供救助。
三、环境类
1.环保是我们每个人都应该去做的事情，因为我们只有一个地球。
2.人们应该采取行动保护动物，珍惜自然资源。
3.由于空气污染和温室气体排放，全球变暖是一个巨大
的问题，我们必须采取措施来解决这一问题。
4.绿色能源是未来的发展方向，我们应该鼓励并支持可再生能源的使用。
四、科技类
1.科技的发展意味着更方便的生活和更好的医疗保健，但也可能导致社会割裂及更多的文化冲突。
2.人工智能的发展对未来的工作岗位和经济可能产生深远的影响。
3.网络上的文字、图片等可以自由分享，但也需要更多的版权保护措施。
4.通过科技创新我们能够创造更美好的人类世界。
雅思写作范文及素材：城市化
雅思写作范文及素材：城市化雅思写作的提高不仅需要自己勤加练习，还要多读多看，以下是小编给大家整理的雅思写作范文及素材：城市化。
希望对大家的雅思写作备考有所帮助雅思写作大作文高分范文城市化的影响QuestionThese days, it seems that an increasing number of people are leaving rural areas to live in the city.Discuss some of the effects of rural depopulation ( migration from the country to the city) and suggest some ways in which this trend could be reversed?Key words analysisrural areas: 郊区, 它的相对词是urban areasdepopulation: 减少居民，后面括号内的内容是岁这个词的解释trend: 趋势，和tide, current同义reverse: 使倒转Argument:这是属于议论文中的problem的类型，通常会在要求学生表达对这个问题的看法和给出一些解决方案。
Possible effects :过于拥挤的城市易影响城市的舒适度过于拥挤的城市可能会导致失业率升高Possible solutions:政府进行商业性的引导加强农村基础建设，提升生活便利性Model Essay 1 – Part 1IntroductionRural depopulation is a very important issue in many parts of the world today. In this essay, I will discuss some of the maineffects of this problem and also offer some possible solutions to it.Main body 1Firstly, it is clear that migration away from the country negatively affects life in the city. Serious environmental and social problems often occur when cities become overcrowded. Problems such as air, water and noise pollution are now increasingly common in urban areas around the world because there are simply too many people living there. Pollution can make city life very uncomfortable indeed and can even cause illness. Beijing is a very good example of this. Overcrowding in cities can also lead to high unemployment (especially in poorer parts of the world) and crime.Model Essay 1 – Part 2Main body 2In order to prevent people from moving away from the country and reduce the size of cities, I feel we must make country life more attractive. In my view, the best way of doing this would be to improve services in the country. One of the main reasons that so many people have left the country is that facilities like shopping centres, cinemas, swimming pools, restaurants, libraries, schools and hospitals are generally better in the city. If such facilities were available in the country, more people would choose to live there. Another effective solution would be for the government to subsidies businesses and workers who move to the country.Conclusionn conclusion, I believe we must all recognise how serious this problem is. For the sake of the environment and our own quality of life it is vital that we preserve rural communities.雅思考试大作文范文:过度城市化的原因和结果雅思大作文题目：Since cities have changed a lot, the size ofthe cities has grown enormously. Discuss thecauses and consequence of the enormous sizeof cities.雅思大作文范文：Nowadays, the maps of cities are updatedfrequently. With the development of city, more andmore suburbs become parts of the city. When thecities in the world are amplifying constantly, peoplediscuss the topic hotly, the causes andconsequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by theirrespective views.In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in thegrowth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasingcontinually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology,the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more andmore villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes.There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the OlympicGames in Beijing in 2008. The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms inorder to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs.Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more andmore serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, thepoisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people tobreathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species aredying out.Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find.In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasonswhy the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could makefull use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects.雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城市建设带来的问题题目The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that are suitable and livable for people in those times. What problems will this cause today and what can be done to solve these problems?题型：问题解决翻译：世界上有许多几个世纪前建造的城镇，适合那时代的人们居住。
雅思写作素材 高频素材整理
雅思写作素材高频素材整理1. 犯罪1). Crimes can be prevented. 可以防止犯罪A: It is believed that with the rising level of education there will be a decrease in the rate of crimes, as educated adults have more choices to make a living, reducing the possibility of illegal activities. Besides, by raising severity of punishment, would-be criminals can be deterred and give up their plan of breaking laws.B: In fact, there are some occasions when crimes are committed emotionally and impulsively, which means that such kind of offence can by no means be prevented in advance.2). Causes of anti-social behavior 反社会行为的原因Antisocial behavior refers to acts that cause physical or psychological harm on people or property. Some examples of antisocial behavior include lying and being cruel to others, stealing from others and physical assaulting others.Another theory states that drug use, smoking, alcoholism and poor nutrition during pregnancy are antecedents of child antisocial behavior. This theory hypothesizes that it is poor health that is the cause and effect of antisocial behavior.Scientists who believe this also believe that parenting style, child characteristics and personality traits and quality of life at home and at school are all contributing factors to antisocial behavior. Scientists therefore believe that antisocial values and behavior develop later in life.Psychologists and sociologists believe that peer pressure may play a role in a child developing antisocial behavior: if a child's friends are likely to engage in antisocial behavior and later brag about it, then the child is far more likely to engage in such behaviors later in life. The child and his friends begin mutually reinforcing such antisocial behavior and values. This also may go hand in hand with the belief that a poor or inattentive parenting style often influences such behavior and beliefs.The other reason for the increase in the amount of such behavior is due to the rising jobless rate.2. 教育1). Major subjects Vs Minor subjectsA: It is quite understandable that some educators attach great importance to science subjects, as they believe that knowledge related to these subjects is the foundation of the world, from everyday basic calculation to sophisticated biology experiments.B: In fact, so-called minor subjects provide students with an escape from their brain-consuming thinking and calculating. Interest in science and technology is not universal, which means that students who are gifted in art or sport should be given the chance to maximize their potentials.2). Competition Vs Cooperation 竞争与合作A: Learning to compete against others drives children to think independently and find solutions to various problems. Once they begin to have their own thoughts, they are able to stand out by proposing creative ideas or debating with others.B: It is common sense that there are many occasions when one person is not able to accomplish a challenging task on his/her own. In other words, understanding the importance of cooperation from an early age is necessary, as children can find less difficult ways to tackle problems by teaming up with others.3. 社会1). Reasons for widening wealth gapFirst of all, the widening wealth gap is related to economic transition. Since the economic structure of many countries has shifted from manufacturing to the knowledge-based economy, high-educated manpower is demanded. Businessmen, professionals and managers who are high educated are then able to leverage theirknowledge and talent into their respective aspect to develop their own careers. As a result, they are able to have a foreseeable sparkling career future and become wealthy. Workers who are low skilled and low educated, on the other hand, have to face cut throat competition with their elite counterparts.Businessmen, professionals and managers can accumulate their wealth easily when the financial market is in bloom. Low income earners, however, are unable to enjoy the economic fruit when the financial market prospers since they have little capital to invest. As a result, ironically, indeed the wealth gap between the rich and the poor is widened when the economy prospers.2). Advantages and disadvantages of multicultural community 多文化社区的优劣A. Communication between different cultures stimulates emergence of new thoughts (可以考虑艺术的创作). Different kinds of food, clothes and holiday celebration add colors to life.B. Due to the difference between cultures, residents of a mixed community are very likely to offend each other before they could realize it. Original inhabitants may feel annoyed as their traditional cultures are being eroded by foreign cultures, making it more possible for extreme protesting actions.4. 科技Old-fashioned ways will be replaced by high-tech products.Web-based education 网络教育The strength of technology has been beyond people’s imagination.Interactive activities 互动活动Time-savingLabor-saving 节省劳动力Effort-savingEducation is not restricted to learning basic knowledge and skills, but it also includes developing communicating skills.Web-based education is vulnerable to various technical problems. Once the internet connection fails to work, it is impossible to continue with the courses.Be subject to5. Uniforms 校服The question of whether to require students to wear uniforms has long been a subject of heated debate. Students are often vehemently opposed to the idea on the grounds that their freedom of expression would be limited. Proponents say uniforms improve school safety, student behavior and social interaction.Many supporters of school uniforms argue that equality in the dress code reduces the amount of distractions in the classroom and eliminates disciplinary problems.Standardizing school dress minimizes the social impact of fashion on student interaction by preventing students with limited financial means from feeling isolated or left out.更多雅思考试资料查看：/ielts/。
雅思写作论证论据素材整理
雅思写作论证论据素材整理雅思写作论证论据素材有很多，今天小编就来给大家分享一下雅思写作论证论据素材整理，希望对大家的雅思写作考试有所帮助。
Improvements in health, education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations. However, the governments of richer nations should take more responsibilities for helping the poorer nations in such areas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?正方观点的支持句(1)：① The aid from developed countries is of great benefit to common people in needy countries. International aid optimizes people’s living standard and eradicates poverty in the poor countries.点评：needy 一词代替了原文中的poorer, optimize为词汇的亮点，意为“使得更加完善”。
正方观点的支持句(2)：② The aid from rich countries provides good medical care and helps promote the development of education, agriculture and economy.正方观点的支持句(3)：③ Mutual assistance enhances friendship between countries, which helps get rid of the possibility of wars due to misunderstanding.点评：enhance一词在雅思作文中会经常用到，比如：enhance efficiency; enhance security; enhance sense of solidarity.反方观点的支持句(1)：① Financial aid from rich countries is often given out of political reasons. If you want to receive the aid, you have to accept political conditions combined with it.反方观点的支持句(2)：② Aid from rich countries is just a disguised way to exploit cheap natural resources and get great benefits from poverty-stricken countries。
雅思考试大作文题目素材「精粹」
雅思考试大作文题目素材「精粹」2017年雅思考试大作文题目素材「精粹」导语：雅思作文是雅思写作考试中一大难点，你知道今年可能会考哪个话题吗?下面是小编为您收集整理的英语资料，希望对您有所帮助。
【健康类】Scientists believe that eating fast food is harmful to one’s health. Some people think that education can help them change that bad habit. Others, however, argue that education does not work. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 科学家认为吃快餐有害健康，有人认为教育可以帮助人们改变这个不良习惯，有人认为教育不起作用，讨论两种观点。
(2010年12月11日雅思考试题目 )【老师点评】讨论两种观点，可以使用第一人称口吻，也可以使用第三人称口吻。
【作家立场】保障健康饮食，教育是起到一定的积极作用，但是，健康饮食不能仅仅依靠教育。
【思路拓展】①青少年是快餐的主要消费者，快餐含有过多的糖分、脂肪、热量，长期食用有害健康。
所以，青少年应该成为教育的主体。
②为了减少快餐对于消费者的不良影响，除了教育以外，政府也该承担责任。
例如，美国政府已经限制肯德基捆绑销售儿童套餐的商业行为。
【范文赏析】【首段】背景介绍+ 作家立场So prevailing are the fast foods that some teenagers are in the habit eating junk foods nearly every week. From the perspective of some nutritionists, too much intake of sugar, calorie and fat is undoubtedly health-threatening, for fast food,in most cases, is low in nutritional value. People differ greatly in their views as to how to foster wholesome dietary habit. As I see it, educating the public about the dangers of unhealthy eating, regulating baneful sales and food advertisements to children and lowering the price of healthy foods should be used together to help people keep fit.【二段】Granted, one effective way to promote a healthy diet is to educate people about the potential risks of unhealthy diet. Modern people might opt for healthier meals and snacks if they are taught that fast foods are high in salt, fat and sugar. To illustrate, I myself changed my unwholesome eating habits after watching television programs on how to preserve health. Also, while it is of great significance to educate adult eater, schoolchildren should be main target for education because they are not only in their formative years but also the regular eaters of fast foods.【三段】In addition to education, other ways to promote healthy eating are not far to seek. First, methods should be adopted to strictly censor those junk food advertisement aiming at children. Meanwhile, bundle sale of children’ meals by giving out gift toys ought to be banned. Virtually, American has already enacted relevant legislations to restrict such sale promotion of KFC and Mcdonald's. Also, it is imperative for the governments to ensure that healthy foods are cheaper so that people could afford to buy the wholesome foods. Imaginably，the decreased price of fresh fruits and vegetable could enable more people to enjoy healthier foods.【尾段】Overall, education could aid people to change bad eating habits. However, it also works to restrain the improper publicity and sale of fast food restaurant as well as lower the price of wholesome foods【老师语料库】1. So prevailing are the fast foods that some children and youngsters are in the habit of eating fast foods nearly every week. 快餐是如此流行，以至于很多孩子或青少年现在有每周几乎吃快餐的习惯。
雅思口语话题素材：童年的记忆
雅思口语话题素材：童年的记忆（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!雅思口语话题素材：童年的记忆童年是一段简单又纯粹的时光，里面藏着许多珍贵的记忆宝藏。
雅思小作文考官范文(精选6篇)
雅思小作文考官范文(精选6篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!雅思小作文考官范文(精选6篇)雅思小作文考官范文第1篇第一段：复述文章主题+引出论点典型的大作文文章开篇，中规中矩，不失为实战中最好用也是最稳妥的写法。
雅思写作分论点句型总结
雅思写作分论点句型总结1.因为/所以句型：for the reason that ... (=therefore)，因为...的原因，从...的角度来看。
2.重要性：It is important /significant that ... （重要性），此事之所以重要，是因为...3.比较：compared with other similar events，与其他相似的事件相比较，此事件的重要性或意义是什么。
4.例子：For example，举例来说，例如...5.相关性：There is a strong relationship between ... （两者之间），两者具有很大的关联性。
6.因果关系：As a result，结果是，因为... (=because)，由于... (=as a result of)，因此...7.对比：compared with others，与其他人相比，此事件的特点和重要性是什么。
8.最佳证据：The best evidence available so far suggests that ... （到目前为止所获得的最佳证据表明...）9.数据统计：According to statistics，根据统计数据显示，据统计...10.引言：In the first place，首先，其一，首先...11.定义：Define what it is to ... （定义），给... 下定义。
12.解释说明：To explain what is meant by ...，用...来解释说明。
13.举例：To illustrate how ... (=to give an example of)，用... 来举例说明。
14.比较对照：In comparison，与...相比较，此事件的特点和重要性是什么。
15.建议：I suggest that ... (=I suggest that we do something)，我建议...。
雅思作文常用论据素材
Task-2常用论据素材1.环境类话题1-1.Economic/social development and environment1-1-a. the influences of economic/social development upon environmentobtain convenience:electrical facilities + vehicles with traditional energies = the emissions of toxicsubstances and greenhouse gasespursue economic profits:government revenue = tax income = the constructions of factories or low-endindustries= chemical wastes1-1-b. the solutions to environmental contaminationTechnological approaches:The research and development of alternative energies (solar power, hybrid,wind, hydro power)The invention and promotion of energy-efficient facilities (efficient lightbulb,circulating water system)Economic approaches:Government’s subsidies on the research and development of alternative orrenewable resources1-2. agencies to shoulder the responsibilities for environmental problems1-2-a. government’s responsibilityLegislative approach:Formulate strict laws and harsh punishments for those who generate pollutionEconomic approach:Levy heavy taxes on those polluters + grant subsidies on those who areenvironmental-friendly1-2-b. individual’s responsibilityEndeavors to reduce pollution:Choose alternative modes of travel, including walking or public transportation,instead of private carsTake an active part in the classification of garbage, reusing and recycling thewaste materials2.教育类话题2-1. the purpose of schooling2-1-a. the significance of academic knowledgeAchieve the fundamental objective of schooling: Advancement of boundaries of knowledge + building up thinking patterns toproblem-solvingBe beneficial to job-hunting:Acquire professional knowledge and skills associated with a specific field = more competitive and competent in job-seeking2-1-b. the significance of moral and ethical educationBe conducive to personal development:Enable individuals to distinguish the good from the evil and ensure them on the right track in terms of moral developmentAvoid running counter to the lawsFundamental responsibility of teachers:Be responsible for imparting students with positive morals, values and ethics toensure student’s healthy growth2-2. learning style (traditional Vs. modern)2-2-a. the significance of teacherImplement individualized education:Can carry out student-oriented teaching pattern, in which teachers can investigate students’ needs and formulate curriculum designs on the basis ofstudents’ distinct situationsReliability and professionalism:Expert background in teaching = more professional teaching pattern + morereliable information source2-2-b. the significance of other resourcesThe diversity of information resource:Obtain information and updated knowledge from a variety of fieldsMotivation:Avoid tedious learning process + render learning process more vivid andvigorous2-3. academic subjects and arts/sports2-3-a. the significance of academic subjectsNational interest/development:Academic subjects = achievements in scientific research = benefits in various fields, such as military and medical areas + higher international status andreputationBe beneficial to job-hunting:Professional knowledge in specific fields = more competitive and competent injob-seeking2-3-b. the significance of arts/sportsEnrich spiritual life and enhance physical health:Arts = be conducive to self-cultivation = relieve pressureSports = physical exercises = reduce the possibility of diseaseBring higher government revenue + national reputation: Protect and promote traditional arts = attract more attentions worldwide =tourism = economic profitsSuccess in sports competition = higher national reputation2-4. parent s and schools’ responsibilities2-4-a. parent s’ responsibilitye nsure children’s healthy growth;impart children with fundamental knowledge, skills and values;teach children how to distinguish the good from the evil;guide children on the basis of their personality traits and strong/weak points2-4-b. school s’ responsibilityhave an abundance of educational resources (professional teaching staff +educational facilities);implement individualized education;impart individuals with knowledge and values3.媒体类话题3-1. violent/obscene/disaster images in TV programs and movies 3-1-a. the reasons why violent images should be bannedAdverse impacts upon children and youths:Children are immature = limited recognition and strong curiosity = imitateviolent imagesThreaten social harmony:Images of disaster = immerse individuals in depression and frustration =adverse impacts upon study and workImages of violence = render individuals feel frightened and anxious = psychological pressure = adverse impacts upon study and work3-1-b. the reasons why violent/obscene/disaster images are displayedEconomic profits for mass media:Images of disaster and violence = higher audience rating = more advertisements= more revenueGovernment’s negligence of responsibility:The formulation of laws to supervise mass media is insufficient.The implementation of laws is undemanding.4.犯罪类话题4-1. the methods to deal with criminals4-1-a. the impacts of harsh punishment/penaltyDeter potential criminal behaviors:Harsh punishment = those who tend to make a desperate attempt will reconsidertheir decisions = the stun effectConsole victims + represent the justice of laws: Harsh punishment = consolation for victims and their family members +representation of justice of lawsAvoid social panic:Harsh punishment = increase individuals’ sense of safety4-1-b. the impacts of reeducationBe beneficial to social harmony and stability:Reeducation = acquire knowledge and skills = survive and be independent insociety = avoid commit crimes againReeducation = trigger them to repent and make a fresh start, compared to harsh punishment, such as imprisonment, which brings about desperation and evenhatred4-2. juvenile delinquency4-2-a. the reasons of juvenile delinquencySocial factor:Mass media’s pursuit of profits = obscene and violent images + youths’imitationPersonal factor:Adolescent psychological inversionDomestic factor:Domestic violence + single-parent family = threaten psychological health(apathy, loss and loneliness)The solutions to juvenile delinquencyGovernment’s responsibility:Censorship and supervision over mass media (grading, viewers’ discretion)Parents’ affinity and dialogue:Reclaim youthsStrict rules will foster the intractabilityParents’ sense of responsibility:Avoid dispute and violent behavior in front of children5.政府类话题5-1. government and education5-1-a. the reasons why government should finance educationReliability of financial source:The government authority is of ability to offer strong and continuous financialsupport.Government’s responsibility:Government administration has duty to provide tax payers with opportunity to be educated and ensure citizens’ right of acquiring education.5-1-b. the reasons why individuals/NGOs should finance educationRelieve government’s financial burden:More urgent problems are there to be solved especially in developing countries, including medical care, infrastructure, pension plan and poverty, all of whichneed government’s funding.Trigger students to value the opportunity of education:Students who are financed by themselves will treasure it and devote endeavorsto studying.5-2. government and culture/arts5-2-a. the reasons why government should finance culture/artsEconomic profits:Government’s efforts to protect and promote traditional arts = tourism = more income for local residents and more government revenueEnsure cultural diversity:Government’s efforts to protect culture or arts of ethnic minorities = maintainsocial harmony and stability5-2-b. the reasons why artists/NGOs/individuals should finance culture/artsRelieve government’s financial burden:More urgent problems are there to be solved especially in developing countries, including medical care, infrastructure, pension plan and poverty, all of whichneed government’s funding.Avoid complex bureaucratic procedure:The complex bureaucratic procedure of the government needs a long time which may delay the protection of minority culture.6.建筑类话题6-1. the importance of the function of a building6-1-a. practicabilityCapacity (how many people it can accommodate) + safety (resistance againstearthquake and fire)6-1-b. being environmental-friendly + energy savingWhether the exterior and interior materials are environmental-friendly is a hugeconcern of the public.6-2. the importance of the appearance of a building6-2-a. economic profitsUnique and individualized architectural design = attract individuals’ attentions = tourism = economic profits for local residents and the government6-2-b. representation of the culture of a cityUnique and individualized architectural design = represent a city’s culturalidentity = distinguish it from many others7.就业类话题7-1. the reasons why unemployment rate is high7-1-a. insufficiency of practical skillsTraditional education = theoretical and academic oriented stuff = practical skills are inadequate + employers’ expectation (seek those with practical skills toreduce training cost)7-1-b. labor supply > labor demandUniversities’ enlargement of enrollment = a huge number of graduate enter the labor market to seek employment opportunity + labor demand remains limited= unemployment7-2. the solutions to reducing unemployment rate7-2-a. opportunity of practicum and internship for graduates Universities are expected to offer internship positions for those young graduates, which can facilitate the transition between graduation and employment.7-2-b. economic incentives from the governmentTax-cut policy + subsidy = encourage enterprises to hire young graduates8.家庭类话题8-1. the advantages of living together8-1-a. exert positive impacts upon children’s developmentSeniors, with healthy lifestyles, habits and regular schedules, as a vivid example, can exert positive effects, by which children follow a right track to grow up.8-1-b. promote the closeness and harmony of familyLiving together contributes to facilitating mutual understanding and respect among family members, dispelling barrier and misunderstanding.8-2. the disadvantages of living together8-2-a. conflictsGeneration gap (difference in thinking pattern and living habit) = conflict Educational methods (a difference exists among individuals of old generation in terms of the strategy to educate the youngsters.)8-2-b. loss of privacyLife is under momentary monitor and supervision.9.社会发展与全球化类话题9-1. the impacts of social progress9-1-a. the positive influences of social progressHigher living standard:Due to the promotion of medical care, education, pension plan, public services, public transport and infrastructure, the general public can gain easier access tohigher quality of life.More government revenue:Social progress = superior education = individuals with outstanding educational background can obtain better employment opportunity = higher income = moreincome tax9-1-b. the negative influences of social progressEnvironmental problems:Emissions of toxic substance and greenhouse gases + exhaustive exploitation (energy shortage) = sustainable development path is faced with challenge.hinder/impede/dampen human being’s creativity:Advanced technology may render people satisfy the existing state and devoteless efforts to moving forward.9-2. international aids9-2-a. the significance of international aidsImmediate effect on underdeveloped countries:Financial and technological aids contribute to solving a series of problems in poor countries, including food shortage, spread of disease and poorinfrastructure, all of which are attributed to the insufficiency of funding.Humanitarianism:Human beings living in the same global village help one another, providing individuals in poor countries with a chance to enhance their quality of life. =global harmony9-2-b. the problems of international aidsLoss of motivation to develop themselves:The governments of underdeveloped countries are reluctant or, to be more accurate, lazy to take an active part in making progress, due to the fact that theyget accustomed to obtaining aids.Complaints from tax payers of developing countries:Domestic affairs are equally urgent and appeal financial support either, such as medical care, infrastructure and unemployment insurance.9-3. the advantages and disadvantages of the movement of people9-3-a. the advantages of the movement of peopleEnhance quality of life and well-being:Moving to a new place for working or studying is often driven by a desire to fulfill personal needs in academic or career layers, such as obtaining superior education, better working environment and higher payment.Narrow regional difference (balance regional development): The movement of talents facilitates filling the gap between developed and underdeveloped regions, on account of the fact that they bring advanced knowledge, extensive experience and professional skills to the underdevelopedarea.9-3-b. the disadvantages of the movement of peopleProblems in major cities:Population explosion, energy shortage, difficulty in employment, trafficcongestion and contaminationProblems in psychology:Insufficiency in ability to adapt = sense of loneliness and homesickness10.广告类话题10-1. the positive layers of advertisements10-1-a. for enterprises:Commercial advertising serves as a crucial medium for enterprises to promote and popularize their ideas and products, by which potential market can bedeveloped.10-1-b. for consumers:The general public can gain access to the information regarding the products, including price, function and suitable crowd. Simultaneously, information with respect to discount and promotion is also involved.10-2. the negative layers of advertisements10-2-a. improper imagesTo attract more attentions, some advertisements contain obscene and violent images, which exert adverse impacts upon youths who possibly imitate themand commit crimes.10-2-b. mislead consumersSome advertisements may contain information that is fake or exaggerated, which misleads consumers and thus render them make wrong purchasingdecisions.11.旅游类话题11-1. the benefits of tourism11-1-a. promote local and national economyMaking consumptions in shopping malls, restaurants, hotels and scenic spots, visitors bring considerable business opportunities for local economy, which leads to a consequence that tax income gets increased for local government, equally important, more job positions are available.11-1-b. enhance cross-cultural communicationTourism facilitates individuals with distinct backgrounds to communicate with one another, by which mutual understanding and respect can be set up and prejudice and misunderstanding can be eliminated.11-2. the drawbacks of tourism11-2-a. environmental problems for tour destinationsGarbage disposal and exhaust emission11-2-b. preservation of cultural relicsAn excessive number of tourists set an awkward question for those tour destinations, owing to their limited carrying capacity.11-2-c. interrupt normal life of local residentsMore demands for transportation and accommodation caused by touristsdisturb the normal life of local residents.12.健康类话题12-1. the reasons for healthy problems12-1-a. unhealthy habitssmoking and excessive drinking + staying up all night + irregular life style 12-1-b. pressure from work and studyThe intense competition immerses individuals in a condition of tension, leading to less time and motivation to do physical exercises.12-1-c. contaminationAir and noise pollution (exhaust + greenhouse gases)12-2. the solutions to healthy problems12-2-a. correct improper habitsMedia should shoulder the responsibility to popularize healthy habits.12-2-b. relieve pressureMaintain an optimistic mood + keep physical exercises12-2-c. deal with pollutionGovernemnt’s efforts + individuals’ endeavors (refer to No.1)13.食品类话题13-1. the advantages of transporting (importing + exporting) food13-1-a. importing food:Domestic consumers can benefit from importing food, due to a variety of foodavailable for selecting.13-1-b. exporting food:It brings about considerable economic profits for countries which export food, especially for those who work in the industry of food export.13-2. the disadvantages of transporting (importing + exporting) food13-2-a. importing food:On account of lower price and higher quality, importing food forms a threat to domestic food, which implies that workers in domestic food industry may befaced with unemployment. (without tariff)13-2-b. exporting food:With tariff, exporting food is expensive for import countries = less demand = workers producing exporting food will have less income.13-2-c. environmental problemsFrequent transportation of food by air = more emission of greenhouse gas =global warming14.性别差异类话题14-1. the advantages of hiring female employees/allowing female to join in army14-1-a. equality of rightFemales and males should be granted equal right to have employmentopportunity or serving for their country. Gender discrimination, however, impedes the principle of equality of right to be achieved.14-1-b. promote females’ economic and social statusMore employment opportunities for females give rise to such a consequencethat their income will witness a rise, which leads to their stronger voice intheir family as well as the society. Put another way, their economic and socialstatus is raised.14-1-c. the need of certain fieldsFemales have impressive performances in certain fields, including nursing and accounting, which require patience and meticulousness.14-2. the disadvantages of hiring female employees14-2-a. physical weaknessFemales’ physical weakness disallows them to carry out those works whichare physically demanding.14-2-b. sexual harassmentFemales may face sexual harassment in workplaces from their supervisors andcolleagues.15.科技类话题15-1. the positive impacts of technological progress15-1-a. promote/optimize productivity/efficiency = enhance individuals’ well-being 15-1-b.contribute to energy conservation and environmental protection (sustainabledevelopment can be achieved)15-1-c. facilitate the spread of knowledge (the internet)15-2.the negative effects of technological progress15-2-a. hinder/impede/dampen human beings’ creativity:Advanced technology may render people satisfy the existing state and devoteless endeavors to moving forward.15-2-b. generate pollution/toxic substance/greenhouse gas15-2-c. challenge traditional craftsmanship and skills15-2-d. encroach on people’s privacy (surveillance)16.文化习俗类话题16-1. the positive aspects of cultural communication16-1-a. promote mutual understanding and respect among different cultures = thetolerance of cultural difference16-1-b. enrich local cultureValentine’s Day and Christmas Day render local culture become morediversified.16-2. the negative aspects of cultural communication16-2-a. undermine the individuality and uniqueness of local cultureValentine’s Day and Christmas Day, to a large extent, corrode people’s passionof their traditional and ethnic holidays.17.语言类话题17-1. the advantages of learning foreign languages17-1-a. be conducive to getting familiar with other culturesLearning a foreign language endows individuals a chance to gain access toother cultures = mutual understanding and respect among different cultures =tolerance of cultural difference17-1-b. employment opportunityMastering a foreign language facilitates job-hunting, due to the fact that more international trades, transactions and business, which have a huge demand for those who have foreign language skills, will occur in the trend ofglobalization.17-2. the disadvantages of learning foreign languages17-2-a. require a great deal of time and energy = deprive individuals of opportunities to focus on other fields, at which people have potentials to be adept.18.动物类话题18-1. the protection of endangered species18-1-a. the reasons for the protectionright: the equality of right for survivaleconomy: build up natural protection area for endangered species = tourism = economic profits for local government = the profits earned can beused for protecting endangered species.18-1-b. the reasons against the protectionSurvival of the fittesteconomy: it needs considerable financial support = increase government’s共享知识分享快乐financial burden18-2. animal experiments18-2-a. the reasons against itIt deprives animals of right for survival.Some experimental results from animals are not necessarily compatible tohuman beings.19.能源类话题19-1. the advantages of traditional energies19-1-a. provide a considerable number of job positions Exploitation + transportation + utilization = a considerable employment opportunities for individuals at different educational levels Job opportunities from alternative energies, including the research and development, are of a higher suitability for those top talents rather than peoplewith poor educational background.19-2. the advantages of alternative energies19-2-a. environmental protectionLess emission of greenhouse gases and less production of toxic substances19-2-b. energy conservationTraditional energies such as coal, oil and natural gas are exhaustible, whereas alternative energies, with a renewable feature, are compatible to sustainabledevelopment path.页眉内容。
雅思十大万能论证理由
1. 经济与就业原则如“是否要戒烟”Pros: 烟草行业促进经济发展（promote the economic development），提高国家税收收入（enhance the tax income of a country）提供就业岗位（provide the opportunities of employment）2. 时间与效率原则如“是否限制飞机飞行”Pros: 节省时间，提高效率（time-saving, enhance the efficiency）3. 空间与安全原则如“是否在社区里建工厂”Cons: 占据空间，社区变得拥堵（occupy the space, overcrowded）安全隐患（potential safety hazard）4. 心理健康原则如“是否要戒烟”Cons: 产生心理依赖（psychologically dependent on smoking）如“旧楼是否被现代化楼房代替”Cons: 居民对旧楼有感情（be attached to the historical buildings）5. 生理原则如“是否要戒烟”Cons: 有害身体健康，有可能导致肺癌（be detrimental to health, lead to lung cancer）如“手机的优缺点”Cons: 有可能导致脑癌（have a potential to…）6. 教育原则如“旧楼是否被现代化楼房代替”Cons: 一些旧楼是教育的绝好教材（a text book of teaching）如“大学传授知识”Pros: 奠定研究和就业的基础（lay a foundation for …）7. 文化原则如“全球化的优缺点”Pros: 促进文化的交流和传播（the cultural communication）Cons: 导致文化个性的消失（the extinct of cultural identity）产生文化的矛盾和冲突（cultural conflict）8. 环境和能源原则如“是否限制使用汽车”Cons: 空气、噪音污染（air pollution and noise contamination）能源危机（energy crisis）9. 道德原则如“是否拿动物做实验”Cons: 不人道，太残忍（inhumane, cruel）10. 权利原则如“是否拿动物做实验”Cons: 剥夺动物生存的权利（deprive animals’ rights of living）例题示范1. Tourism is believed to be a good way of improving a government’s tax income. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of exploring this resource.Pros：经济与就业原则（对国家和地区政府），心理原则（对旅游者），生理原则（对旅游者），文化原则Cons: 空间与安全原则（对个人），文化原则，环境原则{范例} Admittedly, there is an opinion that the exploration of tourism exerts negative influences on environmental and cultural aspects. For one thing, tourists are believed to produce severe environmental pollution, which breaks the ecological balance. For another thing, such activities would definitely give rise to cultural conflicts between locals and visitors.However, on no account can we lose sight that the government, the local residents as well as the travelers themselves gain benefits from the development of tourism. To begin with, the municipal government is certain to increase the revenue income from this. Besides,it is obvious that exploiting this resource would provide the local inhabitants with a large number of employment opportunities. Last but not least, travelers can also broaden their horizon, and relieve the pressure accumulated from work or study.2. Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is necessary for the development of science. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Pros: 经济原则，安全原则，生理原则Cons: 道德原则，权利原则{范例}Admittedly, there is an opinion that taking animals for the purpose of experimentation is unnecessary. For one thing,they believe that such activities bring these animals unlimited suffering, which is inhumane and cruel. For another thing, a range of animals rights’ protectors are worried that it is a behavior to deprive animals’ rights of living.However, on no account can we lose sight that animals used for experiment are of great contribution to the development of science. First and foremost, it is believed that certain kinds of animals, such as mice, share the same features with human beings. Besides, animals used for experiment are much cheaper than human beings, which reduces the cost on researching. Last but not least, scientists who use animals to conduct experiment are in the hope to test the safety and effectiveness of newly developed drugs before pilot testing on small group of patients.。
雅思英语写作素材
雅思英语写作素材雅思英语写作素材引导语：为了帮助大家更好地准备雅思考试，以下是店铺为大家整理的雅思英语写作素材，欢迎阅读!一、纸质书与电子书Some people think that printed books are no longer necessary in this digital era as all writings can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books still play important roles. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为纸媒书籍不再重要，因为在数码时代所有文章可以电子储备，有人认为纸媒书籍依然可以发挥重要作用，讨论两种观点?【相关题目】Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since computer technology can replace libraries’ function. To which extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为，图书馆是资源浪费，因为计算机可以取得其作用，是否认同?【立场】传统的纸媒阅读不会因为电子阅读的流行而退出历史舞台。
【头脑风暴】我们已经从互联网时代进入到无线互联网时代，微信、微博、电子书的流行极大地改变了人们的阅读方式。
一种新事物的流行必然因为其优势，有其不等不流行的理由。
但是，传统的纸媒阅读没有，也不会因为电子书的流行而退出历史舞台。
【思路拓展】① 纸媒书籍永远是有市场的，因为人们改变不了千百年来形成的根深蒂固的阅读纸媒的习惯。
② 电子阅读是快餐式的阅读，纸媒书籍更有收藏价值。
纸媒书籍便于学习，例如考试用书，可以标注。
③ 电子阅读因为其环保、低价、存储量大、便于携带、制作精美成为传统书籍有益的补充。
英文作文 有论点论据
英文作文有论点论据Title: The Impact of Technology on Human Relationships。
In the contemporary era, technology has become an indispensable aspect of our lives, profoundly shaping the way we communicate, interact, and form relationships. While some argue that technology has enhanced human connections, others contend that it has led to the deterioration of meaningful relationships. This essay will delve into both perspectives, providing evidence to support each viewpoint.Advocates of technology's positive impact on relationships argue that it has facilitated communication and strengthened connections across geographical barriers. With the advent of social media platforms, individuals can easily stay in touch with friends and family regardless of distance. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, andTwitter allow users to share their experiences, photos, and thoughts in real-time, fostering a sense of closeness despite physical separation. Moreover, messaging apps likeWhatsApp and WeChat enable instant communication, enabling people to engage in continuous conversations irrespective of their locations.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the dating landscape, providing individuals with unprecedented opportunities to meet potential partners. Dating apps such as Tinder, Bumble, and OkCupid utilize algorithms to match individuals based on their preferences and interests, expanding the pool of potential partners beyond traditional social circles. This has empowered individuals to find compatible partners more efficiently, leading to the formation of meaningful relationships.However, detractors argue that technology has led to the erosion of genuine human connections, substitutingface-to-face interactions with virtual communication. The prevalence of smartphones and other digital devices has resulted in decreased interpersonal communication skills, as individuals often prioritize virtual interactions over meaningful conversations. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness andisolation, as online interactions lack the depth and intimacy of in-person relationships.Moreover, the omnipresence of technology has blurred the boundaries between work and personal life, making it challenging for individuals to disconnect and prioritize their relationships. The constant connectivity afforded by smartphones and email has created a culture of perpetual availability, where individuals feel compelled to respond to work-related messages even during leisure time. This can strain relationships and lead to feelings of neglect, as individuals struggle to balance their professional and personal lives.Furthermore, technology has introduced new challenges to romantic relationships, with issues such as online infidelity and digital surveillance becoming increasingly prevalent. The anonymity afforded by the internet has made it easier for individuals to engage in extramarital affairs or emotionally cheat on their partners through online interactions. Additionally, the rise of social media has given rise to phenomena such as "stalking" or monitoringpartners' online activities, leading to distrust and insecurity within relationships.In conclusion, the impact of technology on human relationships is multifaceted, with both positive and negative implications. While technology has facilitated communication and expanded the scope of social interactions, it has also led to the erosion of genuine human connections and introduced new challenges to interpersonal relationships. As we continue to navigate the digital age,it is imperative to strike a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology, ensuring that it enhancesrather than detracts from our relationships.。
雅思写作素材01
雅思写作素材积累01【经济学人-要闻系列】1.XXX reach an agreement with XXXXXX与XXX达成了协议2.There was a sliver of hope for…对……还有一线希望3.The revenue stream from XXX has dwindled during XXX收入在XXX期间减少4.take direct control of XXX直接控制XXX5.spotlight the impact凸显影响6.cut X% of its global workforce全球裁员x%7.XXX share price has risen sharplyXxx股价大幅度上升8.XXX reported heavy lossXXX出现巨额亏损9.received huge state bail-outs领取大额国家救助金10.curtail the flight schedule缩减航班计划11.XXX made a loss as passenger numbers plummeted乘客数量锐减亏损12.Scrap original plans放弃原本的计划13.XXX had been given the green light for …XXX 已获准……14.to better safeguard capital market stability and protect investor rights为了更好地维护资本市场稳定和保护投资者权益15.gig economy 零工经济16.to comply with a law 遵守法律17.XXX had a bumper 大幅增长18.driven by a surge in sales 销量增长驱使19.XXX rate ticked up to X%上升到X%20.fell to another new low 跌到新低。
雅思写作范文素材：advertisement
雅思写作范文素材：advertisement写好雅思作文离不开日积月累，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作范文素材：advertisement，希望大家喜欢。
雅思写作高分范文之是否应禁止广告范文In recent years, more and more advertisements have been flooding into our lives. Some advertisements exert negative effects on the youth. Therefore some people suggest that advertisements be banned. Do you agree or disagree with this? Give your reasons.Along with the rapid progress of society, the advertising industry has undergone remarkable development. Every day we are surrounded by all kinds of ads and commercials, which have a profound influence on our daily lives. As a result, there arises a fierce debate concerning the proposal that we should ban all kinds of advertisements.On one hand, some people are in favor of the idea that advertisement should not be banned; instead it should be further developed. They are of the opinion that advertisement is a good channel which helps promote the exchanges of information. In an era of information, everyone can benefit a lot from the advertisements, not only the manufacturers but the customers. Moreover, the advertisement enables people to catch up with the amazing advance in all fields. From the mushrooming advertisements, people get to know some newest products and the trend of consumption. Thirdly, advertising, to some extent, is not only an industry but an art. Many advertisements are elaborate works of art full of ingenuity and originality, which render great spiritual pleasure to the viewers and add to the picturesque cityscape. In a word, the advertisement is a blessingfor modern people.Despite the benefits advertisement has brought us, many people strongly condemn it, saying that they have been fed up with all kinds of rubbish ads. They call for a comprehensive ban on the advertisement based on the following reasons. First of all, a majority of advertisements are fictitious and misleading, causing confusi on in people’s daily life and even leading to the injury and death of some customers. Secondly, they bring many inconveniences and troubles to us. For example, are you pleased with a mailbox stuffed with unwanted ads or a wonderful film on TV being interrupted frequently? Furthermore, the non-standard use of language in advertisement brings about irreparable damage to the integrity and purity of our language. Consequently, it will exert a disastrous impact on the literacy of our younger generations. In some people’s eyes, the advertisement is just a Genie out of the bottle.To be frank, it is quite impossible for people to reach an absolute consensus on most controversial issues. To my mind, a total ban on advertisement is not an ideal and practical choice. How can we imagine all advertisements vanishing overnight? The demerits should by no means make us lose sight of the benefits advertisements have brought to us. A more workable and rational attitude should be adopted; that is, to eliminate the false and re tain the true. Always bear in mind the old saying:“never throw away the baby with bath water.”雅思写作大作文范文之儿童观看广告雅思写作真题范文：There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information. Discuss both viewsand give your own opinion.(有许多针对儿童的广告，如零食、玩具和其他商品。
雅思英语作文素材虚荣心
雅思英语作文素材虚荣心Vanity is a common human trait that is often associated with a desire to appear important or attractive to others.It can manifest in various forms, such as materialism,social media validation, or excessive concern for one's appearance. In this essay, we will explore the nature of vanity and its impact on individuals and society as a whole.Vanity is often fueled by a desire for externalvalidation and acceptance. Many people seek to enhancetheir social status by acquiring material possessions, such as luxury cars, designer clothing, or expensive jewelry. These outward displays of wealth are often used as a meansto gain admiration and approval from others. In the age of social media, vanity has taken on a new dimension, with individuals seeking validation through likes, comments, and followers. This constant need for affirmation can lead to a shallow and superficial existence, where one's self-worthis dependent on the opinions of others.The pursuit of physical beauty is also a common expression of vanity. Many people invest significant time and resources into maintaining their appearance, whetherthrough cosmetic procedures, trendy fashion, or rigorous workout regimens. While there is nothing inherently wrong with wanting to look and feel good, excessive preoccupation with one's appearance can lead to a distorted sense of self and a lack of focus on more meaningful aspects of life.In a broader sense, vanity can have detrimental effects on society as a whole. The relentless pursuit of material wealth and status can lead to a culture of consumerism and excess, where individuals are constantly striving to outdo one another in a never-ending race for recognition and admiration. This can result in a society that is driven by superficial values and a lack of genuine human connection.Furthermore, the obsession with appearances can lead to unrealistic beauty standards and body image issues, particularly among young people. The pressure to conform to these ideals can result in low self-esteem, eating disorders, and other mental health issues. Additionally, the constant need for validation through social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and a distorted sense of reality.In conclusion, while it is natural to seek validationand acceptance from others, excessive vanity can have negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole. By prioritizing genuine connections, meaningful pursuits, and a healthy sense of self-worth, we can striveto overcome the pitfalls of vanity and lead more fulfilling lives.虚荣心是一种常见的人类特质，通常与渴望在他人面前显得重要或有吸引力有关。
英语作文素材雅思
英语作文素材雅思1. I believe that education is the key to success in life. Without a good education, it is difficult to achieve your goals and reach your full potential.2. Traveling is one of my favorite things to do. It allows me to experience new cultures, meet interesting people, and broaden my perspective on the world.3. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and watching movies. It's a great way to relax and escape from the stresses of everyday life.4. I am a firm believer in the power of positive thinking. I think that having a positive attitude can help you overcome challenges and achieve your goals.5. One of my biggest passions is volunteering. I love giving back to my community and making a difference in the lives of others.6. I am a big fan of sports, both playing and watching. It's a great way to stay active, have fun, and bond with friends and family.7. Cooking is another hobby of mine. I love experimenting with new recipes and creating delicious meals for my loved ones.8. I am a strong advocate for environmental conservation. I believe that we all have a responsibility to protect our planet for future generations.9. Music is a big part of my life. I love listening to all different genres and attending concerts and music festivals.10. Family is extremely important to me. I cherish the time I spend with my loved ones and value the support and love they provide.。
雅思写作范文及素材：animaltest
雅思写作范文及素材：animaltest雅思考生们在练习雅思大作文的时候，不仅仅要掌握各类技巧以及一些用词，还应该看看满分作文，寻找到自己的差距，加以改进。
以下便是小编整理的雅思写作animal testing范文及素材。
雅思写作满分范文animal testing一、题目Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. Some people argue that these experiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer, while others are in favor of them because of their benefits to humanity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.二、分析题目大意是指，如今动物做实验已经在研究新药或者测试产品安全性等方面被广泛使用。
有些人认为这样的实验应该被禁止，因为让动物承受这样的痛苦从道德层面来说是不正确的，但是有些人则是认为它们给人类带来了很大的帮助。
讨论这两个观点，并且给出你自己的观点。
这道题目的要求是“Discuss”，即需要对于两方面的观点都要进行讨论分析，缺一不可。
考生需要做的，是对于用动物做实验这一行为的利弊分析，通过列举比较，得出一个比较具有说服力的结论。
三、范文It is true that medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals before they are cleared for human use. While I tend towards the viewpoint that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited amount of animal experimentation for the development of medicines.第一段介绍背景，引出话题，说明用动物来测试药物或者其他产品的可使用性是十分常见的现象。
雅思写作万能论点
雅思写作万能论点为了帮助大家备考雅思写作，积累更多的观点素材，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作万能论点，希望大家会喜欢!雅思写作万能论点(上)1、教育类万能思路：德、智、体、美、劳三大方面：教育方式、教育内容、教育目的。
教育的多重目的决定了不同教育方式和教育内容的优劣性教育的五大目的(Five Purposes of Education):1、德：提高道德标准1、Moral：Improve moral standard2、智：学习理论知识，培养独立和批判思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题的能力，提高人际交流技巧和社交技能，适应社会2、Intellectual：Theoretical knowledge, independent and critical thinking, creative thinking，analysing skills and problem-solving ability；communication and social skills, adapt to new environment3、体：提高身体素质，养成良好的生活习惯3、Physical：Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle4、美：提升文化修养和对文学艺术的欣赏水平，心灵充实健康4、Psychological:Self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature5、劳：学习实用知识，5、Work:Practical skills, improve career核心词汇：theoretical adj. 理论的talent n. 天才才干practical adj. 实践的动手的curriculum n. 课程nurture vt. 培养教育discipline n. 纪律学科physical adj. 身体上的subject n. 科目学科psychological adj. 心理上的adolescent adj. 青春期的，青春的 n. 青少年intelligence n. 智力智能team spirit 团队精神intellectual adj. 智力的有智力的 n. 知识分子all-rounded adj. 全面的motivate v. 激发adapt to sth. (使)适应某事qualify v. (使)具有资格mature adj. 成熟的interactive adj. 交互式的互动的feedback n. 反馈earn a living 谋生raise family 养家learn by rote 死记硬背degree factory 学历工厂learner-oriented 以学生为导向的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain knowledge and skills 获得知识和技能practical and professional skills 实用的职业技能become qualified employees 成为合格的雇员become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献achieve life value 实现人生价值heavy burden of study and lack of sleep and physical exercise 学习负担重和缺乏睡眠和锻炼encourage students to think critically and independently 鼓励学生批判地和独立地思考promote students’ physical, intelle ctual and emotional development 促进学生的身体、智力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻人梳理正确的价值观、世界观和人生观a school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的一个缩影2、环境类万能思路：环境问题是当今世界的一个热门话题。
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实用文档Task-2常用论据素材1.环境类话题1-1.Economic/social development and environment1-1-a. the influences of economic/social development upon environment obtain convenience:electrical facilities + vehicles with traditional energies = theemissions of toxic substances and greenhouse gasespursue economic profits:government revenue = tax income = the constructions of factories or low-end industries= chemical wastes1-1-b. the solutions to environmental contaminationTechnological approaches:The research and development of alternative energies (solar power, hybrid, wind, hydro power)The invention and promotion of energy-efficient facilities (efficient lightbulb, circulating water system)Economic approaches:Government's subsidies on the research and development of alternative or renewable resources1-2. agencies to shoulder the responsibilities for environmental problems 1-2-a. government's responsibilityLegislative approach:Formulate strict laws and harsh punishments for those who generate pollutionEconomic approach:Levy heavy taxes on those polluters + grant subsidies on those who are environmental-friendly1-2-b. individual's responsibilityEndeavors to reduce pollution:Choose alternative modes of travel, including walking or public transportation, instead of private carsTake an active part in the classification of garbage, reusing andrecycling the waste materials2.教育类话题2-1. the purpose of schooling2-1-a. the significance of academic knowledgeAchieve the fundamental objective of schooling:Advancement of boundaries of knowledge + building up thinking patterns to problem-solvingBe beneficial to job-hunting:Acquire professional knowledge and skills associated with a specific field = more competitive and competent in job-seeking实用文档2-1-b. the significance of moral and ethical educationBe conducive to personal development:Enable individuals to distinguish the good from the evil and ensure them on the right track in terms of moral developmentAvoid running counter to the lawsFundamental responsibility of teachers:Be responsible for imparting students with positive morals, values and ethics to ensure student's healthy growth2-2. learning style (traditional Vs. modern)2-2-a. the significance of teacherImplement individualized education:Can carry out student-oriented teaching pattern, in which teachers can investigate students' needs and formulate curriculum designson the basis of students' distinct situationsReliability and professionalism:Expert background in teaching = more professional teaching pattern + more reliable information source2-2-b. the significance of other resourcesThe diversity of information resource:Obtain information and updated knowledge from a variety of fields Motivation:Avoid tedious learning process + render learning process more vividand vigorous2-3. academic subjects and arts/sports2-3-a. the significance of academic subjectsNational interest/development:Academic subjects = achievements in scientific research = benefits in various fields, such as military and medical areas + higher international status and reputationBe beneficial to job-hunting:Professional knowledge in specific fields = more competitive and competent in job-seeking2-3-b. the significance of arts/sportsEnrich spiritual life and enhance physical health:Arts = be conducive to self-cultivation = relieve pressureSports = physical exercises = reduce the possibility of disease Bring higher government revenue + national reputation:Protect and promote traditional arts = attract more attentions worldwide = tourism = economic profitsSuccess in sports competition = higher national reputation2-4. parents and schools' responsibilities2-4-a. parents' responsibilityensure children's healthy growth;impart children with fundamental knowledge, skills and values;实用文档teach children how to distinguish the good from the evil;guide children on the basis of their personality traits andstrong/weak points2-4-b. schools' responsibilityhave an abundance of educational resources (professional teaching staff + educational facilities);implement individualized education;impart individuals with knowledge and values3.媒体类话题3-1. violent/obscene/disaster images in TV programs and movies3-1-a. the reasons why violent images should be bannedAdverse impacts upon children and youths:Children are immature = limited recognition and strong curiosity = imitate violent imagesThreaten social harmony:Images of disaster = immerse individuals in depression and frustration = adverse impacts upon study and workImages of violence = render individuals feel frightened and anxious = psychological pressure = adverse impacts upon study and work3-1-b. the reasons why violent/obscene/disaster images are displayed Economic profits for mass media:Images of disaster and violence = higher audience rating = more advertisements = more revenueGovernment's negligence of responsibility:The formulation of laws to supervise mass media is insufficient.The implementation of laws is undemanding.4.犯罪类话题4-1. the methods to deal with criminals4-1-a. the impacts of harsh punishment/penaltyDeter potential criminal behaviors:Harsh punishment = those who tend to make a desperate attempt will reconsider their decisions = the stun effectConsole victims + represent the justice of laws:Harsh punishment = consolation for victims and their family members + representation of justice of lawsAvoid social panic:Harsh punishment = increase individuals' sense of safety4-1-b. the impacts of reeducationBe beneficial to social harmony and stability:Reeducation = acquire knowledge and skills = survive and be independent in society = avoid commit crimes againReeducation = trigger them to repent and make a fresh start, compared 实用文档to harsh punishment, such as imprisonment, which brings about desperation and even hatred4-2. juvenile delinquency4-2-a. the reasons of juvenile delinquencySocial factor:Mass media's pursuit of profits = obscene and violent images + youths' imitationPersonal factor:Adolescent psychological inversionDomestic factor:Domestic violence + single-parent family = threaten psychological health (apathy, loss and loneliness)The solutions to juvenile delinquencyGovernment's responsibility:Censorship and supervision over mass media (grading, viewers' discretion)Parents' affinity and dialogue:Reclaim youthsStrict rules will foster the intractabilityParents' sense of responsibility:Avoid dispute and violent behavior in front of children5.政府类话题5-1. government and education5-1-a. the reasons why government should finance educationReliability of financial source:The government authority is of ability to offer strong and continuous financial support.Government's responsibility:Government administration has duty to provide tax payers with opportunity to be educated and ensure citizens' right of acquiring education.5-1-b. the reasons why individuals/NGOs should finance education Relieve government's financial burden:More urgent problems are there to be solved especially in developing countries, including medical care, infrastructure, pension plan and poverty, all of which need government's funding.Trigger students to value the opportunity of education:Students who are financed by themselves will treasure it and devoteendeavors to studying.5-2. government and culture/arts5-2-a. the reasons why government should finance culture/artsEconomic profits:Government's efforts to protect and promote traditional arts =实用文档tourism = more income for local residents and more government revenueEnsure cultural diversity:Government's efforts to protect culture or arts of ethnic minorities= maintain social harmony and stability5-2-b. the reasons why artists/NGOs/individuals should financeculture/artsRelieve government's financial burden:More urgent problems are there to be solved especially in developing countries, including medical care, infrastructure, pension plan andpoverty, all of which need government's funding.Avoid complex bureaucratic procedure:The complex bureaucratic procedure of the government needs a longtime which may delay the protection of minority culture.6.建筑类话题6-1. the importance of the function of a building6-1-a. practicabilityCapacity (how many people it can accommodate) + safety (resistanceagainst earthquake and fire)6-1-b. being environmental-friendly + energy savingWhether the exterior and interior materials areenvironmental-friendly is a huge concern of the public.6-2. the importance of the appearance of a building6-2-a. economic profitsUnique and individualized architectural design = attractindividuals' attentions = tourism = economic profits for localresidents and the government6-2-b. representation of the culture of a cityUnique and individualized architectural design = represent a city's cultural identity = distinguish it from many others7.就业类话题7-1. the reasons why unemployment rate is high7-1-a. insufficiency of practical skillsTraditional education = theoretical and academic oriented stuff = practical skills are inadequate + employers' expectation (seekthose with practical skills to reduce training cost)7-1-b. labor supply > labor demandUniversities' enlargement of enrollment = a huge number of graduate enter the labor market to seek employment opportunity + labor demand remains limited = unemployment7-2. the solutions to reducing unemployment rate7-2-a. opportunity of practicum and internship for graduatesUniversities are expected to offer internship positions for those实用文档young graduates, which can facilitate the transition between graduation and employment.7-2-b. economic incentives from the governmentTax-cut policy + subsidy = encourage enterprises to hire young graduates8.家庭类话题8-1. the advantages of living together8-1-a. exert positive impacts upon children's developmentSeniors, with healthy lifestyles, habits and regular schedules, asa vivid example, can exert positive effects, by which children followa right track to grow up.8-1-b. promote the closeness and harmony of familyLiving together contributes to facilitating mutual understandingand respect among family members, dispelling barrier and misunderstanding.8-2. the disadvantages of living together8-2-a. conflictsGeneration gap (difference in thinking pattern and living habit) = conflictEducational methods (a difference exists among individuals of old generation in terms of the strategy to educate the youngsters.)8-2-b. loss of privacyLife is under momentary monitor and supervision.9.社会发展与全球化类话题9-1. the impacts of social progress9-1-a. the positive influences of social progressHigher living standard:Due to the promotion of medical care, education, pension plan, public services, public transport and infrastructure, the general publiccan gain easier access to higher quality of life.More government revenue:Social progress = superior education = individuals with outstanding educational background can obtain better employment opportunity = higher income = more income tax9-1-b. the negative influences of social progressEnvironmental problems:Emissions of toxic substance and greenhouse gases + exhaustive exploitation (energy shortage) = sustainable development path isfaced with challenge.hinder/impede/dampen human being's creativity:Advanced technology may render people satisfy the existing stateand devote less efforts to moving forward.实用文档9-2. international aids9-2-a. the significance of international aidsImmediate effect on underdeveloped countries:Financial and technological aids contribute to solving a series of problems in poor countries, including food shortage, spread ofdisease and poor infrastructure, all of which are attributed to the insufficiency of funding.Humanitarianism:Human beings living in the same global village help one another, providing individuals in poor countries with a chance to enhancetheir quality of life. = global harmony9-2-b. the problems of international aidsLoss of motivation to develop themselves:The governments of underdeveloped countries are reluctant or, to be more accurate, lazy to take an active part in making progress, dueto the fact that they get accustomed to obtaining aids.Complaints from tax payers of developing countries:Domestic affairs are equally urgent and appeal financial support either, such as medical care, infrastructure and unemployment insurance.9-3. the advantages and disadvantages of the movement of people9-3-a. the advantages of the movement of peopleEnhance quality of life and well-being:Moving to a new place for working or studying is often driven by a desire to fulfill personal needs in academic or career layers, suchas obtaining superior education, better working environment andhigher payment.Narrow regional difference (balance regional development): The movement of talents facilitates filling the gap between developed and underdeveloped regions, on account of the fact thatthey bring advanced knowledge, extensive experience and professional skills to the underdeveloped area.9-3-b. the disadvantages of the movement of peopleProblems in major cities:Population explosion, energy shortage, difficulty in employment, traffic congestion and contaminationProblems in psychology:Insufficiency in ability to adapt = sense of loneliness and homesickness10.广告类话题10-1. the positive layers of advertisements10-1-a. for enterprises:Commercial advertising serves as a crucial medium for enterprises 实用文档to promote and popularize their ideas and products, by whichpotential market can be developed.10-1-b. for consumers:The general public can gain access to the information regarding the products, including price, function and suitable crowd. Simultaneously, information with respect to discount and promotionis also involved.10-2. the negative layers of advertisements10-2-a. improper imagesTo attract more attentions, some advertisements contain obscene and violent images, which exert adverse impacts upon youths whopossibly imitate them and commit crimes.10-2-b. mislead consumersSome advertisements may contain information that is fake or exaggerated, which misleads consumers and thus render them make wrong purchasing decisions.11.旅游类话题11-1. the benefits of tourism11-1-a. promote local and national economyMaking consumptions in shopping malls, restaurants, hotels and scenic spots, visitors bring considerable business opportunitiesfor local economy, which leads to a consequence that tax income gets increased for local government, equally important, more jobpositions are available.11-1-b. enhance cross-cultural communicationTourism facilitates individuals with distinct backgrounds to communicate with one another, by which mutual understanding and respect can be set up and prejudice and misunderstanding can be eliminated.11-2. the drawbacks of tourism11-2-a. environmental problems for tour destinationsGarbage disposal and exhaust emission11-2-b. preservation of cultural relicsAn excessive number of tourists set an awkward question for those tour destinations, owing to their limited carrying capacity.11-2-c. interrupt normal life of local residentsMore demands for transportation and accommodation caused by tourists disturb the normal life of local residents.12.健康类话题12-1. the reasons for healthy problems12-1-a. unhealthy habitssmoking and excessive drinking + staying up all night + irregular实用文档life style12-1-b. pressure from work and studyThe intense competition immerses individuals in a condition of tension, leading to less time and motivation to do physicalexercises.12-1-c. contaminationAir and noise pollution (exhaust + greenhouse gases)12-2. the solutions to healthy problems12-2-a. correct improper habitsMedia should shoulder the responsibility to popularize healthy habits.12-2-b. relieve pressureMaintain an optimistic mood + keep physical exercises12-2-c. deal with pollutionGovernemnt's efforts + individuals' endeavors (refer to No.1)13.食品类话题13-1. the advantages of transporting (importing + exporting) food13-1-a. importing food:Domestic consumers can benefit from importing food, due to a variety of food available for selecting.13-1-b. exporting food:It brings about considerable economic profits for countries which export food, especially for those who work in the industry of food export.13-2. the disadvantages of transporting (importing + exporting) food13-2-a. importing food:On account of lower price and higher quality, importing food formsa threat to domestic food, which implies that workers in domesticfood industry may be faced with unemployment. (without tariff)13-2-b. exporting food:With tariff, exporting food is expensive for import countries = less demand = workers producing exporting food will have less income.13-2-c. environmental problemsFrequent transportation of food by air = more emission of greenhouse gas = global warming14.性别差异类话题14-1. the advantages of hiring female employees/allowing female to joinin army14-1-a. equality of rightFemales and males should be granted equal right to have employment opportunity or serving for their country. Gender discrimination, however, impedes the principle of equality of right to be achieved.实用文档14-1-b. promote females' economic and social statusMore employment opportunities for females give rise to such a consequence that their income will witness a rise, which leads totheir stronger voice in their family as well as the society. Putanother way, their economic and social status is raised.14-1-c. the need of certain fieldsFemales have impressive performances in certain fields, includingnursing and accounting, which require patience and meticulousness.14-2. the disadvantages of hiring female employees14-2-a. physical weaknessFemales' physical weakness disallows them to carry out those workswhich are physically demanding.14-2-b. sexual harassmentFemales may face sexual harassment in workplaces from theirsupervisors and colleagues.15.科技类话题15-1. the positive impacts of technological progress15-1-a. promote/optimize productivity/efficiency = enhance individuals'well-being15-1-b.contribute to energy conservation and environmental protection (sustainable development can be achieved)15-1-c. facilitate the spread of knowledge (the internet)15-2.the negative effects of technological progress15-2-a. hinder/impede/dampen human beings' creativity:Advanced technology may render people satisfy the existing stateand devote less endeavors to moving forward.15-2-b. generate pollution/toxic substance/greenhouse gas15-2-c. challenge traditional craftsmanship and skills15-2-d. encroach on people's privacy (surveillance)16.文化习俗类话题16-1. the positive aspects of cultural communication16-1-a. promote mutual understanding and respect among different cultures= the tolerance of cultural difference16-1-b. enrich local cultureValentine's Day and Christmas Day render local culture become more diversified.16-2. the negative aspects of cultural communication16-2-a. undermine the individuality and uniqueness of local cultureValentine's Day and Christmas Day, to a large extent, corrode people's passion of their traditional and ethnic holidays.实用文档17.语言类话题17-1. the advantages of learning foreign languages17-1-a. be conducive to getting familiar with other culturesLearning a foreign language endows individuals a chance to gain access to other cultures = mutual understanding and respect among different cultures = tolerance of cultural difference17-1-b. employment opportunityMastering a foreign language facilitates job-hunting, due to the fact that more international trades, transactions and business,which have a huge demand for those who have foreign language skills, will occur in the trend of globalization.17-2. the disadvantages of learning foreign languages17-2-a. require a great deal of time and energy = deprive individuals of opportunities to focus on other fields, at which people have potentials to be adept.18.动物类话题18-1. the protection of endangered species18-1-a. the reasons for the protectionright: the equality of right for survivaleconomy: build up natural protection area for endangered species = tourism = economic profits for local government = the profits earned can be used for protecting endangeredspecies.18-1-b. the reasons against the protectionSurvival of the fittesteconomy: it needs considerable financial support = increase government's financial burden18-2. animal experiments18-2-a. the reasons against itIt deprives animals of right for survival.Some experimental results from animals are not necessarilycompatible tohuman beings.19.能源类话题19-1. the advantages of traditional energies19-1-a. provide a considerable number of job positionsExploitation + transportation + utilization = a considerable employment opportunities for individuals at different educational levelsJob opportunities from alternative energies, including the research and development, are of a higher suitability for those top talents rather than people with poor educational background.实用文档19-2. the advantages of alternative energies19-2-a. environmental protectionLess emission of greenhouse gases and less production of toxic substances19-2-b. energy conservationTraditional energies such as coal, oil and natural gas are exhaustible, whereas alternative energies, with a renewable feature, are compatible to sustainable development path.。