高考题型之语法填空
高考语法填空题型中的常见错误总结
高考语法填空题型中的常见错误总结高考语法填空题是考生在高考英语试卷中常见的题型之一，要求在给定的空格中填入最恰当的单词或词组，使句子完整、通顺、语法正确。
然而，许多考生在这类题目中经常会出现一些常见的错误。
本文将总结高考语法填空题中的常见错误，以帮助考生更好地应对这类题目。
一、缺乏主语或谓语动词在语法填空题中，有时考生会忽略句子的主语或谓语动词，导致句子不完整、不通顺，甚至语法错误。
例如：1. The book ________ on the desk. (leave)错误答案：is正确答案：is left分析：该句缺乏主语，正确答案应为"The book is left on the desk."2. They ________ dinner when the phone rang. (have)错误答案：had正确答案：were having分析：该句缺乏谓语动词，正确答案应为"They were having dinner when the phone rang."二、误用词性或词形在语法填空题中，有时考生会误用词性或词形，使句子出现语法错误。
例如：1. She was ________ (amaze) by the stunning view.错误答案：amaze正确答案：amazed分析：根据句子中的"was"可知，应使用形容词形式"amazed"。
2. He ________ (write) a letter to his friend yesterday.错误答案：wrote正确答案：wrote分析：根据句子中的"to"可知，应使用动词不定式形式"write"。
三、混淆时态在语法填空题中，有时考生会混淆句子的时态，使句子出现语法错误。
例如：1. By the time I arrived, they ________ (leave) already.错误答案：leave正确答案：had left分析：根据句子中的"By the time"可知，该句应使用过去完成时态"had left"。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)
高考英语语法填空答题技巧（4篇）高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的`变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。
例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。
名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。
例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
2024年江苏高考英语语法填空及答案解析
2024年江苏高考英语语法填空及答案解析随着时间的推移，2024年江苏高考英语考试即将到来。
对于考生来说，英语语法填空是其中一个重要的题型。
本文将为考生们提供一些关于2024年江苏高考英语语法填空的答案解析。
2024年江苏高考英语语法填空一般包含10个左右的空格，考查学生对单词、词性、时态、语法规则等方面的掌握能力。
接下来，我们将针对2024年江苏高考英语语法填空中的关键点进行详细解析。
首先，对于名词的选择，考生需要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系。
名词可以是单数或者复数形式，也可以是可数名词或者不可数名词。
例如：1. My brother often reads ________ (newspaper) in the morning.答案：newspapers在这个例子中，上下文提到的是"brother"（兄弟），是一个单数名词。
因此，我们需要选择复数形式的"newspapers"（报纸）。
其次，对于动词的选择，考生需要注意时态和语态的变化。
动词可以是基本形式、过去式、进行时、完成时等形式。
例如：2. He ________ (paint) the wall now, so please be quiet.答案：is painting在这个例子中，上下文提示的是"now"（现在），我们需要使用正在进行时的形式。
因此，我们选择"is painting"（正在刷）。
此外，考生还需要注意副词、形容词、连词等其他语法要素的运用。
这些要素往往能够提供上下文的逻辑关系、转折关系和因果关系等。
例如：3. It was raining ________ (heavy), so we decided to stay at home.答案：heavily在这个例子中，上下文描述的是"rain"（下雨），我们需要使用副词的形式。
2024上海高考英语语法填空解题方法技巧及试题解读
►专题32上海高考语法填空命题剖析及解题方略_______________________________________________________________________________ __________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语语法填空题是全面检测学生语法在篇章中综合运用能力，能更科学地反应学生的英语语法知识的综合程度。
上海历年高考英语语法高频考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
值得注意的是近年试题中出现一些平常我们在一模二模中不常考到而被忽视的语法点。
【要点梳理】（一）语法填空考点状语从句强调句并列连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系（二）语法填空考点详解1、有提示词1）形容词/副词括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。
注意比较级有+er的，加more 的，还有加less的，加the least的。
【考题练习】1.Disney says zootopia is its(30)__________(complex)animation yet.The extra effort iscertainly paying off at the box office.2.This is not the first time scientists have tried to solve this problem.But methods they tried inthe past led to band-aids that were(39)_____(sticky)and therefore didn’t stay on for long. 3.The smoke grew___26____(thick)and I could see fire all around.The floor became hotunder my bare feet.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.【Keys】most complex less sticky thicker2）动词谓语动词：看句子有没有连词，若无连词，则要有1个谓语动词，有1个连词，则句子应该有2个谓语动词，2个连词应该有3个谓语动词，若缺少则所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看，后看看确定时态和语态。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结（含例题解析）语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
高考英语语法填空真题
高考英语语法填空真题高考英语语法填空真题语法填空是高考改革后的新题型，一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中，设10 个空格，如果不怎么清楚，那就看一下高考英语语法填空真题吧，下面由店铺为整理有关的资料，供参考!高考英语语法填空真题篇11.1 自由填空是指考生根据具体的语境需要而填写的使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩要求的词语。
虽然没有给出特定词汇，但考生所填写的词汇必须符合上述要求。
这种题型主要是要求考生填连词(包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词)、冠词、介词和代词(包括人称代词、反身代词和不定代词等)等。
对于自由填空，教师可以帮助学生先缩小范围，确定通常是哪些词。
1.1.1 缺主语或宾语，一般是填代词或名词(多考代词)：Eg. _____ took him a long time to make the Patrol believehim，but the Patrol officer finally decided to check his story.(答案：it)(2009 年广东模拟)1.1.2 名词前面若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other(s)，another 等限定词：Eg. They hear ________ people speak，and enjoy trying to make the some sounds.(答案：other)(2008年珠海模拟)1.1.3 在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面一般是填介词：Eg. The schools，as well as the mountain itself，arenamed ________Martha Berry.(答案：after)(2009 年广东模拟)1.1.4 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词：Eg. John Robertson had this experience one day on ahighway ______ decided to tell his story to the Highway Patrol.(答案：and)(2009 年广东模拟)高考英语语法填空真题篇21.1.5 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一般是填连词：Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案：while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)1.1.6 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案：could)1.1.7 若缺状语，一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词，如then 等)：Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication，_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案：then)1.1.8 在冠词后，一般是名词或one(s)，other(s)等代词。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析1. Tom often ____ (read) books in his free time.reads答案解析：reads。
此句表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。
主语Tom 是第三人称单数，所以动词用reads。
2. She ____ (go) to school by bike every day.goes答案解析：goes。
一般现在时表示经常性的动作。
主语she 是第三人称单数，动词用goes。
3. We ____ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.visited答案解析：visited。
last weekend 表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用visited。
4. He ____ (play) football yesterday.played答案解析：played。
yesterday 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用played。
5. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening.watch答案解析：watch。
usually 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。
主语they 是复数，动词用watch。
6. I ____ (see) a movie last Monday.saw答案解析：saw。
last Monday 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用saw。
7. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals.cooks答案解析：cooks。
often 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。
主语my mother 是第三人称单数，动词用cooks。
8. She ____ (be) happy yesterday.was答案解析：was。
yesterday 是过去的时间，be 动词用过去式，主语she 是第三人称单数，用was。
高考英语语法填空题讲解及答案
高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性(语境)101.51510150151共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不肯定1个词(特殊是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法语法占关键1. 名词;2. 代词;3. 数词;4. 介词和介词短语;5. 连词;6. 形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词;10. 时态;11. 被动语态;12. 非谓语动词;13. 构词法;14. 句子种类;15. 句子成分;16. 简洁句基本句型;17. 主谓一样;18. 并列复合句;19. 主从复合句;20. 间接引语;21. 省略;22. 倒装;23. 强调;24. 虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目1. 阅读/理解语篇的实力;2. 分析句子结构的实力;3. 娴熟运用语法的实力.语法填空题实力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特殊是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题解题方向1. 章法4. 惯用法2. 句法3. 词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆揣测,各个击破.4,重读全篇,细致核查,语法正确,语意贯穿.5,拼法正确,书写规范,大小写精确(留意三写).依据语法学问进行填充依据逻辑关系进行填充依据语篇标记进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标记词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等."语篇标记词"对快速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.依据固定词组进行填充娴熟驾驭一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind 等,对解题很有帮助.5. 依据句型搭配进行填,就是依据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.6. 依据词汇学问进行填充指依据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必需牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特殊的词语,等等.7. 依据生活常识进行填充实践及提高Practice makes perfect!Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4____ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___8__ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.1. It2. were given3. Ages4. No5. how6. a7. than8. especially9. with 10. more备考策略1.不断记忆,积累词汇.语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生相识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平常不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,想方设法地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能为所欲为的写出单词,填出固定搭配.2.夯实基础,学好语法.英语的基础学问琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能驾驭的,它要求我们平常多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础学问;我们还要坚决不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句,难句,困难句的分析.只有这样,才能为综合实力的提高打下坚实的基础.3.大声朗读,培育语感.语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受实力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不行少的东西.娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平常的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要.在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培育语感是特别重要的.假如通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了.语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了.4.坚持不懈,多做练习.语法填空是一种新题型,考生在前几年都不曾练过的.但是高考中又占了总分的特别之一,特别重要.因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对.练习及思索解答语法填空的八条思路1.依据语法学问进行填空2.依据逻辑关系进行填空3.依据语篇标记进行填空4.依据固定词组进行填空5.依据句型搭配进行填空6.依据词汇学问进行填空7.依据生活常识进行填空8.依据文化背景进行填空A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even __1__ precious than money. Why ___2____ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is ___3__ , it will never return. ___4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make ___5___use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6___ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ___7__ do not realize the valueof time. They ___8__ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of ____9___ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today ___10___ tomorrow.1. More2. Because3. Gone4. It5. good / full6. The7.Who 8. spend / waste 9. Saving 10. till / until1.由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.2. 因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because3. 由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示"失去"是gone.4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.有表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词.6. 表示"在将来",固定短语in the future7.因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入who.8.由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所确定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend/waste9. 因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用-ing形式,故填saving10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今日能做的事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till.学习建议:1. 驾驭单词,词组2. 懂得分析句子结构3. 多听,多说,多读,多写,增加语感adj. / a. 形容词adv. / ad. 副词prep. 介词conj. 连词num. 数词int. 感叹词vt. 及物动词（后面要加宾语）vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语）n. 名词pron. 代词。
高考英语语法填空精选十篇(详解答案)
高考英语语法填空精选（一）（1）A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析：文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
高考题型专项练习 语法填空100篇 有答案
高考题型专项练习之三语法填空 100篇高考题型练习：语法填空语法填空是2014年高考英语新增题型。
这一题型的出现改变了以往用单项填空(即通常所说的单项选择题)来考查语法的形式，代之以短文或者在以具体生活情境为内容的对话中考查语法的灵活运用，难度显然要高于原来的单项填空。
语法填空的考差方式更为灵活，要求考生在通读全文，了解全文或对话大意之后，运用词汇和语法知识，将文章补全，以使文意通畅，逻辑合理。
题型特点本题型是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。
需要注意的是2015年高考考试说明中该题型的要求对比2014年发生了一定变化。
根据上下文填空的词数要求由之前的“不多于3个单词”变化为“1个单词”。
本题每小题1.5分，满分15分。
文章长度一般在200词左右，文章设空分布相对均匀，两空之间的间隔通常为十几个单词。
命题注重挖掘文章中的主要语法要点，考查内容具有较广的覆盖面，考查点以词类为主，注重语言知识的基本应用。
考查点是大多数考生耳熟能详的语法常用知识，如：时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词、助动词以及定语从句等。
答题技巧解答语篇型语法填空，需要具有全局观，首先掌握文章的内容和主题，然后合理地运用所学语法及词汇知识进行解题。
1、通读全文，理解大意。
浏览全文的目的是把握大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备，因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语以及应该采用什么样的语法形式。
如果是短文形式，在通读全文的过程中，为了较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(话题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次等。
如果是对话形式，首先要确定对话双方的人物关系以及谈话的主要情景、语气等。
这样有利于对空白处细节的理解和把握。
2、边读边填，先易后难。
在通读全文、基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。
无提示词型2024年高考英语语法填空题型全面解读与专项突破
高考语法填空复习之无提示词解题技巧一、命题规律分析近几年高考真题，语法填空无提示词命题有如下特点：1.所占比例呈稳定性，无提示词类填空题与提示词类填空题比例基本固定为3:7。
2.考点设置多涉及虚词，包括冠词、介词、连词、副词、代词的基本用法与固定搭配及特殊句式等。
3.考查重在基础，突出重点，对于介词、冠词等的考查一般各设置一道小题，而对于较复杂的连词则考查相对较多，涉及到并列连词和从属连词。
二、解题步骤1.通读全文，把握大意，理清上下文逻辑关系。
解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。
这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。
2.以句为单位，分析句子结构，确定所填词性。
在读完全文之后，回归句子层面，对空格前后文及位置进行分析，确定空格处在句中的功能，界定其词性，这是解题的关键。
3. 明确上下文意义，最后确定其正确形式。
三、解题规律探究技巧1：若空格后为可数名词或有序数词/最高级且无限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），一般填冠词（a/an/the）【考例1】（2022全国甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his panion during the trip.解析：空格后friend为可数名词，所以填冠词，此处表泛指，表示“他的一个朋友”，且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。
技巧2: 当句子缺主语或宾语，一般填代词，其中以it居多。
【考例2】（2018·全国卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______a try.解析：分析句子结构，得知此处缺少动词give的宾语，且需要指代上文的running，所以填it，此处give it a try意为“试试”。
高考英语复习热点11 语法填空(解析版)
热点11 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。
从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。
给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。
挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。
不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。
【满分技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
新高考英语语法填空
新高考英语语法填空一、题型介绍新高考英语语法填空是一种综合性较强的题型。
它主要考查考生对英语语法知识、词汇知识和语篇理解能力的综合运用。
一般来说，在一篇200 词左右的短文或对话中，会留出10 个空白处，要求考生根据上下文填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
二、考查内容1.语法知识时态和语态：例如，“When I got to the station, the train____(leave).” 这里考查过去完成时，答案是“had left”，因为“火车离开” 这个动作发生在“到达车站” 之前，是过去的过去。
非谓语动词：像“____(see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.” 这里需要用“Seen”，因为句子的主语“the city” 和“see” 之间是被动关系，即“城市被看”。
从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。
例如，“I don't know____he will come tomorrow.” 这里是宾语从句，根据语境可以填“if/whether”，表示“是否”。
2.词汇知识词性转换：如“His____(kind) impressed me deeply.” 需要将形容词“kind” 转换为名词“kindness”。
固定搭配：“He is good____maths.” 应该填“at”，因为“be good at...” 是固定搭配，表示“擅长……”。
三、解题技巧1.通读全文：首先要快速浏览短文，了解文章的大意、主题和体裁。
这有助于把握文章的语境和逻辑关系。
2.分析句子结构：对于每个空白处，要仔细分析句子的结构。
判断空白处是需要填谓语动词、非谓语动词、连词、代词还是其他词性的单词。
3.考虑语法规则和固定搭配：根据句子结构和上下文，运用所学的语法规则和固定搭配来确定答案。
例如，如果空白处前面是情态动词，后面一般接动词原形；如果看到“so...that...” 这样的结构，就可以根据语义来填词。
2024届全国新高考英语热点复习语法填空
Strategy1: adj.+n.
2.I was so _e_x_c_i_te_d_(excite) when he wrote back to me.
(2021年新高考II 卷）
Strategy2: be+adj.（系表结构）
III Applying the strategies
1. They also shared with us many__t_r_a_d_it_io_n_a_l__(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.(2019年全国卷III）
Strategy 2: since+时间点，sb have\has done sth
Exploring predicate verbs （ 谓语动词）
3.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to
3.语态
语言使用 MUeFsaoanrgmineg
课程标准中对语法知识内容要求
知识层面
词法
句法
词的形态变化
（名词的数、格，动词的时态 等）
句子的结构
（句子的成分、语序、种类等）
Activity 1 研读高考真题 透视考查重点
2022年新高考I 卷
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Strategy1 :
动词做谓语时，and 连接两个并列时 态，前后时态一致。
Exploring of predicate verbs （ 谓语动词） 2. Diets have changed in China. And so too,1h.a时s态its Top crop.Since 2011, the country__h_a_s_g_r_o_wn（grow ）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 % over the past 25 years. While rice has increased only 7 %.(2018全国II)
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法PPT课件
1
语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题， 改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
2
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
3
Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
20
解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
26
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
考点17 语法填空之
考点17 语法填空之传统文化、节日、食物Part 1 题型详解：语法填空又称开放式语篇填空，这种命题形式以语篇为核心，体现了新课改由语法学问到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势。
突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试同学的英语语言学问和技能。
Part 2 常见话题：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。
文化强，民族强。
这在高考语法填空中也有所体现。
近几年从全国卷到各地模拟卷，都有所体现。
通过在语法填空中叙述与文化相关的内容、能加深考生对中国传统文化的了解，坚决文化自信并能够继承和弘扬中国传统文化。
Part 3 常见题目设置及解题技巧：1.给出提示词的空格，考查形容词、副词、动词、名词，数词，以动词发散的各考点是这几年的考查重点。
--提示词为名词的状况，通常可以变成单数、复数或者全部格。
--提示词为代词，通常考查人称代词（留意主宾格）、反身代词、物主代词（留意形容词性和名词性的区分）等。
--提示词为形容词、通常副词，通常考查相互转换及比较级或者最高级。
--提示词为数词，考查基数词、序数词及相关的固定搭配。
--提示词为动词，通常考查动词的谓语（时态、语态、人称）和非谓语状况（to do , doing, done）。
--提示词的派生状况，多消灭在名词、动词、形容词和副词当中，这类题型考查同学对词根、词缀及构词法的把握。
2.没有给出提示词的空格，考查介词、冠词、连词、代词--考查固定短语结构--考查常见从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）对引导词的把握。
--考查动词短语结构。
--考查短语介词结构及常用的介词in, at, on, before, during等。
--考查连词、关联短语结构，如and, but, so , for ,while 等。
--考查冠词a, an, the之间的推断Part 4 真题检测2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There2022年全国乙卷英语真题Part 5 模拟题检测2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its 51 (compare) to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.Roujiamo is 52 (close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese 53 (dynasty).Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 54 the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, 55 (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling 56 union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 57 is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 58 used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo, 59 (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky 60 (eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget.2024届四川省双流中学高高三适应性模拟检测英语试题2024届云南省大理州高三毕业生第一次复习统一检测英语试题Porcelain, also named china, is made by heating raw materials, often a mix between china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln (窑) at a temperature as high as 1, 200 degree Celsius, which is key 71 making porcelain.72 (go)through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives porcelain with greater 73 (strong), more translucence (半透亮) and a feast of colors.Blue porcelain produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique which 74 (pass) down at least 1, 600 years ago, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green light. And 75 takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best quality.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods 76 (receive) worldwide trade. As it 77 (gradual) travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 78 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East.Porcelain began as a 79 (practice) container and evolved into pieces of art. Even when shattered into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values 80 (attach) to porcelain would never disappear.2024届甘肃省白银市高三上学期联考一模英语试题Originating in ancient China, the Chinese knot is a decorative art form, 81 involves tying silk strings into various patterns. It is believed to have been created during the Tang and Song dynasties. Throughout history, Chinese knots have played 82 significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and harmony.Chinese knots come in 83 (vary) shapes and forms, each carrying its unique symbolism. Somepopular designs include the “Double Coin Knot” representing wealth and success, the “Button Knot” symbolizing unity and friendship, and the “Good Luck Knot” signifying blessings and good fortune. These knots can be further decorated with beads, tassels or other decorations 84 (enhance) their beauty.Chinese knots hold great significance in Chinese culture and are often used for decorative 85 (purpose) or as accessories (饰品). They can be seen on traditional clothing, handbags, home decorations, and even used as bookmarks. During festive occasions 86 Chinese New Year or weddings, these knots are 87 (common) used as decorations to create an auspicious (吉利的) and joyful atmosphere.In recent years, the art of Chinese knots 88 (gain) international recognition, with enthusiasts and collectors 89 (appreciate) its beauty and cultural value. Workshops and exhibitions 90 (hold) worldwide, allowing people to learn about this unique form of art and even try their hand at making their own Chinese knots.2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三上学期一模英语试题In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu, also called the dog days, refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the 91 (hot) days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. It is said that 92 (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is 93 (benefit) for our health. Many people regard it 94 an effective solution for winter ills in summer. The treatment is based on the principle of yin and yang, 95 believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health.People eat differently in this period of time. When the dog days come, people tend 96 (lose) their appetites, and jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, which people eat at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. The second phase of Sanfu is 97 (traditional) a time for consuming noodles because it 98 (believe) to help people sweat and 99 (relief) internal heat. As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool, and 100 is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, prefer the Chinese egg pancake by custom.2023届广东省深圳市高三班级其次次调研考试英语试题Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 101 (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall.The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花) 102 (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.This is a performance 103 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town.Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” 104 agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always 105 (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 106 (celebrate) festivals.As a result,they brought firework displays 107 a whole new level.2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, 111 is also called the Minor New Year’s Day, usually falls roughly a week before 112 Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall on Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a 113 (fix) festival as it varies with local 114 (custom).Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in 115 (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report 116 the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While 117 (offer) sacrifice to the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.Other activities during the festival 118 (main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready 119 (spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and 120 (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 121 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed 122 (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he 123 (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns 124 (base) on ancient paintings.It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate 125 (it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. ‘‘It is similar 126 the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”Chinese tea culture started to enjoy 127 (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 128 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.129 (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which 130 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district,Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.2023届江苏省苏北七市高三二模英语试题Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it 131 (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.The 132 (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain 133 (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.In ancient times, the drums were played 134 New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen 135 (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing 136 (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while 137 (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of 138 represent distinctive local features.In the past decades, efforts 139 (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people 140 is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.·2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist 141 has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 142 (know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting 143 (describe).Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she 144 (become) the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site 145 being destroyed.“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 146 (extreme) weak old person. It has 147 (variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says.Today, thanks to the work of great 148 (archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics 149 (date) from the 15th to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画) 150 more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 151 (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paperumbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art 152 (possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they 153 (bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is 154 they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella 155 hand. For example,in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province,craftsmenmust complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools 156 (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas 157 (suffer) from declining sales, while 158 number of craftsmen has been on thedecrcase. Fortunately, with the 159 (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one ofChina’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. These greatitems appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity 160 they have received.2023届山东省济南市,滨州市高三一模英语试题When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 161 the entrance to the village. As you explore it 162 (far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.Nanhan has a long history of producing 163 have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad. Although there has been back and forth in the village development, the villagers’ craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 164 (carry) forward. With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals’ income. They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 165 (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, 166 (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 167 (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching 168 (video).The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit 169 (they) to taking up local craftsmanship. The idea is to carve out 170 new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living, working and traveling.2023届辽宁省沈阳市其次中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.According to some academic studies, sugar painting 171 (date)back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in 172 (religion) ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns2023届湖北省华中师范高校第一附属中学高三其次次学业质量评价检测英语试题189massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated 190 (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.。
新高考英语i卷语法填空命题评析
新高考英语i卷语法填空命题评析近年来，高考英语i卷语法填空题备受关注，该题型旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识，同时培养学生的语言运用能力。
本文将对新高考英语i卷语法填空命题进行评析，以期为教师和学生提供有益的参考。
一、命题特点新高考英语i卷语法填空题主要考查学生对语法和词汇知识的掌握情况，以及学生的语言运用能力。
该题型共包含10个小题，每空一词，考查内容包括冠词、介词、连词、代词、形容词和副词等。
此外，还会考查一些固定搭配和时态语态等语法知识。
在考查学生的语言运用能力方面，命题者注重语境和语篇的理解，通过设置真实、自然的语境，考查学生的语言运用能力。
二、命题优点首先，该题型注重考查学生的语言运用能力，避免了单纯地考查语法知识。
学生在解答该题型时，需要结合语境，根据句子之间的逻辑关系，以及句子内部的语法结构，进行合理的推理和判断。
这有助于培养学生的语篇意识和语言运用能力。
其次，该题型能够真实地反映学生的语言水平。
由于该题型设置在完形填空之后，且每空一词，因此学生在解答该题型时，需要结合上下文进行合理的推理和判断。
这有助于真实地反映学生的语言水平，同时也有助于教师了解学生的语言弱点，从而进行有针对性的教学。
三、命题不足尽管新高考英语i卷语法填空题具有一定的优点，但也存在一些不足之处。
首先，该题型难度较大，对学生的词汇量和语法知识要求较高。
对于一些基础较差的学生来说，解答该题型可能会比较困难。
其次，该题型考查的内容较为单一，主要考查学生的语法和词汇知识，而对于学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力等其他方面的考查较少。
四、建议与展望为了更好地适应新高考英语i卷语法填空题的要求，教师和学生应该采取相应的措施。
首先，教师需要加强学生的词汇量和语法知识的教学，提高学生的语言基础。
其次，教师需要注重培养学生的语篇意识和语言运用能力，引导学生结合上下文进行合理的推理和判断。
此外，教师还需要注重培养学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力等其他方面的能力，以提高学生的综合素质。
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一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查大家对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例： A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高等的变化。
构成比较级和最高
级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”确定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包含基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式once／twice
例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文持续起来懂得，这是一个分马的方案，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才干命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要产生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很轻易断定出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
二、未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大，但也是有办法应付的。
技巧七：固定短语构造。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“熟视无睹”才能命中答案。
例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying ，dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
例2：His boss was ____ angry as to fire him．
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。
技巧八：从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测大家对引导词的掌握程度。
例1：He did not done _____ his father had asked him to do．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
例2：Those _____ want to go to the village must sign here．
经过察看可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步视察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。
技巧九：短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例1：The us consists____fifty states．
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表现“由......组成”，所以答案是of。
例2：Mrs. Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _____ of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧十：短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合。
起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
例1：Mr Smith took a plane to London ____ of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为
instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
例2：Just then，he saw a blackboard in _____ of him.
细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。
技巧十一：连词、关系短语结构。
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
例1：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．
此处表示原因，引导的分句实在是一种说明解释，不是必定的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
例2：____ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
横线处的词与后面可以形成both?and，故答案为Both。
技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判定；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考核固定搭配；副词的量仍是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
例1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．
这里考查的是不定冠词的习习用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
例2：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoon．
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不必介词in，而用on才是正解。
例3：Though Liu Qiang did the same work ____ Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay ______ Zhang Wen.
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。
例4：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him．
观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，消除but，所以答案是however。