高中英语定语从句专项练习题(附答案详解)

定语从句专项练习1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which.5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day[A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the countryA. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose~14. I’m interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I went went with him·19. I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23. You’re the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who ; /B. /; whomC. whom ; /D./ ; who！24. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hang Zhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./$29. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after定语从句参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。

whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

、4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5 A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。

其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6 C. 解析同第5题。

7. A. 解析见第3题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。

如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。

about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.)14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the s ame……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。

这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。

as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。

从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。

在本句中,as作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。