通货膨胀PPT(英文版) ppt
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the rising in the price of the internatonal raw material
the people who corner the goods
9
measures
1
Monetary Policy
2
Fiscal Policy
measures
3
Wages and price control
❖Lower Government spending ❖A reduction in the amount the
government sector borrows each year
12
wage and price controls
v a temporary and exceptional measure
6
point of view
•demand
the inflation
•supply
7
demand
the increase of
our demand
demand
the increase of
money-supply
8Biblioteka Baidu
supply
supply
wage is the one of the main parts of the cost of production.
an appreciation in RMB ❖provides Chinese firms with an incentive to keep costs down ❖helping control costs ❖in terms of lower economic growth.
13
14
2010 NATURAL DISASTERS IN CHINA
3
Different Kinds of Inflation
Galloping inflation
Moderate inflation
Hyper inflation
Recessive inflation
4
Inflation rate
Inflation rate =
current price level – previous price level ------------------------------------------------ x100% previous price level
5
cause the cause of inflation
"too much money chasing too few goods" the prices are really rising because of the costs
Inflation In Our Daily Life
CASE
PRICE INCREASE &
INFLATION
ISSUE CURRENCY
2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS
2
CASE
PRICE INCREASE &
INFLATION
PRODUCTION OF NATURAL PRODUCTS DECREASES
4
An appreciation in RMB
10
Monetary policy
❖Increasing interest rates ❖Slowing the rise in the money supply
11
Fiscal policy
❖Higher direct taxes (causing a fall in disposable income)
the people who corner the goods
9
measures
1
Monetary Policy
2
Fiscal Policy
measures
3
Wages and price control
❖Lower Government spending ❖A reduction in the amount the
government sector borrows each year
12
wage and price controls
v a temporary and exceptional measure
6
point of view
•demand
the inflation
•supply
7
demand
the increase of
our demand
demand
the increase of
money-supply
8Biblioteka Baidu
supply
supply
wage is the one of the main parts of the cost of production.
an appreciation in RMB ❖provides Chinese firms with an incentive to keep costs down ❖helping control costs ❖in terms of lower economic growth.
13
14
2010 NATURAL DISASTERS IN CHINA
3
Different Kinds of Inflation
Galloping inflation
Moderate inflation
Hyper inflation
Recessive inflation
4
Inflation rate
Inflation rate =
current price level – previous price level ------------------------------------------------ x100% previous price level
5
cause the cause of inflation
"too much money chasing too few goods" the prices are really rising because of the costs
Inflation In Our Daily Life
CASE
PRICE INCREASE &
INFLATION
ISSUE CURRENCY
2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS
2
CASE
PRICE INCREASE &
INFLATION
PRODUCTION OF NATURAL PRODUCTS DECREASES
4
An appreciation in RMB
10
Monetary policy
❖Increasing interest rates ❖Slowing the rise in the money supply
11
Fiscal policy
❖Higher direct taxes (causing a fall in disposable income)