英语必修五第一单元检测
人教版高中英语必修五 unit 1 测试1
必修五Unit 1《Great scientists》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. —Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain?—_______________—He is a tall man wearing short hair.A.Why me this time?B. Are you familiar with him?C. How can I recognize him?D. What would you like to tell me?22. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. ___________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company.A. On the other handB. As a resultC. In additionD. After all23. —What took you so long?—I got lost. I have no ___________ of direction.A. senseB. abilityC. knowledgeD. feeling24. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) ____ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects.A. immediateB. hostlyC. positiveD. enthusiastic25. _____ by Ren Changxia's deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.A. To be inspiredB. Having inspiredC. Being inspiredD. Inspired26. As is well known, many deadly accidents _______ carelessness and irresponsibility.A. lead toB. result fromC. contribute toD. result in27. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how28. —What made your skin look so terrible?—_______ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed29. ____ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be ______ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; /C. /; theD. A; the30. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _____ a student at Beijing University.A. would have beenB. can beC. has beenD. had been31. The primary purpose is to _____ those achievements in biological research _____ the public.A. make; known byB. make; known toC. make; know toD. make; knowing by32. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _____ the pain in the leg.A. far fromB. away fromC. apart fromD. free from33. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, ____ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.A. asB. whereC. for whichD. on which34. —The water was left running all night long.—Yes. It seemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should be blamed35. ______ you come across some new words, don't refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context.A. Every timeB. The first timeC. Now thatD. If onlyII 完形填空As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, who had two fine sons. One night, the elder of his sons 36 a severe stomach ache. Thinking there was nothing serious, Al 37 it. It was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), 38 . The boy died that night.Knowing the 39 could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's health40 under the great burden of his guilt. 41 , his wife deserted him and their six-year-old younger son. 42 to handle the pain of the two situations, he became an alcoholic (酒鬼).As the alcoholism 43 , Al began to lose everything he possessed and finally died 44 . When I heard of Al's death, I reacted with the same 45 the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing 46 to show for it. “What a complete failure!”I thought.As time went by, I began to 47 my earlier judgme nt. You see, I knew Al's now 48 son, Ernie, the kindest and most caring man I've ever known. I 49 that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day I worked up my 50 to ask him how he became such a special person with his 51 father the only one to raise him. Ernie said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al 52 my room every night, kissed me and said, ‘I love you, son.'”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 53 I had been to judge Al as a failure. Although he had not 54 any material possessions behind, he had been a loving father 55 he left behind the most giving man I have ever known.36. A. discovered B. metC. developedD. appeared37. A. forgot B. ignored C. treated D. cured38. A. anyway B. however C. indeed D. somehow39. A. death B. damage C. hurt D. loss40. A. destroyed B. endedC. changedD. declined41. A. In fact B. Worse stillC. What's moreD. As a result42. A. Unwilling B. UnluckyC. UnableD. Unknown43. A. improved B. deepenedC. startedD. showed44. A. silently B. suddenlyC. aloneD. accidentally45. A. contempt B. respectC. honor D. interest46. A. special B. valuable C. material D. unique47. A. reconsider B. rediscoverC. reformD. replace48. A. famous B. adult C. successful D. single49. A. doubted B. wonderedC. knewD. meant50. A. time B. strength C. courage D. intention51. A. useless B. alcoholicC. hopelessD. lonely52. A. knocked B. searched C. visited D. stepped53. A. surprise B. danger C. mistake D. fool54. A. owned B. bought C. taken D. left55. A. and B. but C. when D. ifIII 阅读理解ＡLinus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior”of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomicbomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling ______________.A. didn't study hard while in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living57. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The “behavior”of molecules.B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body.58. During World War II, Linus Pauling ___________.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs59. Which of the following is legal according to ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ?A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground.C. Testing nuclear weapons underground.D. The production of hydrogen bombs.ＢThere is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up”the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language is spoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and don't worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesn't suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing.Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, you'll also benefit from cooperating with other users.60. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _______.A. passive learningB. natural and active learningC. the most effective learning methodD. a st ructured learning method61. The underlined word “flexible”in the second paragraph means “________”.A. strictB. pleasantC. safeD. free62. From the passage, we can NOT learn that ________. A. people need to care about grammar when speaking a languageB. classroom studying can be boring sometimesC. not all learning materials can help improve our language levelD. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study63. What might be talked about in the next passage?A. How to find a personal tutor.B. How to deal with the difficulties in study.C. How to cooperate with other language learners.D. How to find the best studying method.ＣA new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤独症). Doctors at Maryland's Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of the country's leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before.Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, they'll catch up, but children with autism usually can't,”said researcher Rebecca Landa.Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In about 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have become more obvious. “Although causes of autism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,”Landa said.Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly.“She is talking now,”Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. Shelooks to others to know what she should be doing.”Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but these early gains do last.64. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism?A. Not speaking to people around him.B. Not making eye contact with others.C. Acting aggressively to people around them.D. Fixing all his attention on the objects.65. What do the underlined words “these early gains”in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years of treatment.B. Researches carried out by Landa.C. The early recognition of signs of autism.D. The cases Landa provided.66. From the passage, we can learn that __________.A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and more children are suffering from autismC. autism can be completely cured if early symptoms are noticedD. children usually develop autism at the age of three67. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms of Autism in Children.B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism.C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism.D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism.ＤCome and discover the little big city in Switzerland. It's worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, you'll find it in Zurich.If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesque houses and only pedestrians (步行者) are allowed. Here, you'll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While you're enjoying the traditional Swiss food, you'll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able to observe the different people who walk by.If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy it. You will be abso lutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. For more fun, you can explore the lake with colorful paddle boats.Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, you'll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps.Last, don't miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, you'll find everything you need and of course, you'll find the well-known Swiss banks.Come to see us. You'll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You won't regret it. 68. You may not have the chance of ________ if you go to Switzerland.A. going shopping on a famous shopping streetB. visiting the beautiful lake and mountainC. visiting the romantic old part of a townD. making some traditional Swiss food in person69. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you don't have much money?A. By taking a lake cruiser.B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps.C. By taking an old railway train.D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there.70. Where can you get the best overview of the city of Zurich?A. On the top of House Mountain.B. On the narrow alleyways.C. In the center of the town.D. Over the lake.71. The purpose of writing this passage is to _________. A. introduce some interesting places of ZurichB. encourage people to come to Zurich to have a visitC. let people know more about the history of ZurichD. tell people how to get fun when visiting ZurichＥPlease excuse me if I'm a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad.You probably don't know Mark. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, combining great professional skills with a sweet nature. And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. We're genuinely (真诚地) pleased about it. But that doesn't make it easier to say goodbye.Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something c omes along to change the recipe. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines, to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.But how do we do that? My friend Chris once told me that the answer can be summed up in four words “Go with the flow”. “It's like surfing,”Chris explained. “You can't organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Mostly you just take them the way they come.”I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events —both good and bad. There will always be life-influencing factors you can't control. When things come up, which aren't exactly in your plan, work them out and then move on to be truly successful. Of course, a rained-out picnic is easier to deal with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same.We'll miss Mark, but let's focus on hopes for a brighter future. And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen.72. What is the probable relationship between the writer and Mark?A. Mother and son.B. Wife and Husband.C. Colleagues.D. Sister and brother.73. Which of the following is NOT an example of a curve ball in life?A. A wonderful neighbor moves away.B. The family's main bread-winner is out of work.C. A child in the family leaves for college.D. A person succeeds after many years of hard work.74. By comparing a rained-out picnic with a sudden death of a loved one, the writer wants to show __________.A. many changes could happen in our daily lifeB. some changes in life are easier to take than othersC. the sudden death of a loved person will destroy our lifeD. only what influences us greatly should be treated seriously75. According to the passage, truly successful people are those who _______.A. can predict what will happen in the futureB. are not interested in what is happening around themC. can make adjustments when the unexpected thing happensD. reach a higher position with the aid of a higher powerIV 写作第一节短文改错I never used to enjoying science, but last term, I changed 76. _______the school, and the science teachers at my new school were great. 77. _______The laboratories have the latest equipment. Our physical teacher, 78. _______Mr Smith, takes us to public science lecture twice a month, and 79. _______these are always much interesting. All the lecturers are people who 80. _______have made great discoveries in his area of science. As is known, 81. _______there are many first-class scientists in America. In the last decades, 82. _______many American scientists won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize 83. _______is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very proud with that. 84. _______Now I have begun to like science and deciding to study science well. 85. _______第二节书面表达请根据下列提示，写一篇关于中国著名科学家王选的文章。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语必修五：Unit1单元检测卷(附答案)
单元检测卷Unit 1第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers (慢跑者)and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at is found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命), jogging a few times a week at a moderate (适度的)pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications (暗示)of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk (轻快的)walking may be better for us than “iron man”events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.1. The underlined word “strenuous”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_____________”.A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible2. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to __________.A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process3. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteriesB. It can make the body tired outC. It will bring much pressureD. It consumes too much energy4. What can be inferred from the next?A. No exercise at all is the best choiceB. More exercise means a healthier lifeC. Marathons runners are least likely to dieD. Proper exercise contributes to good healthBChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough, he had no health ins urance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar. com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1100 people shared personal stories, information and resources.Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children’s forums (论坛) together most even ings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. “They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel lonely.”Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity (慈善机构)，Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people —225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it. org has raised $23,000 —in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”5. Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?A He needs to go to the doctor every dayB He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C He has a positive attitude to his disease.D He encourages diabetics by writing articles.6. Diabeticrockstar. com was created for ________.A diabetics to communicateB volunteers to find jobsC children to amuse themselvesD rock stars to share resources7. What can we learn about Fight It?A It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.C It offers less expensive medicines to diabetics.D It owns a well-known medical website.CHappy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity—or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we’re getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? That’s a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You’re as young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those who are young, or at least “young at heart”.Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement a t age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination (歧视). In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wanderedcity streets. She was often treated rudely—even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasingly fast. Why? People are living together. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles (皱纹) are “in”. Marketing experts are already noticing this group of consumers (消费者).8. The main idea of the third paragraph is________.A. the golden years can make the old earn lots of moneyB. many old people in America are leading a hard lifeC. the old in America have to retire at the age of 65D. American social security benefits are not good9. From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word “in” can be replaced by________.A. seriousB. badC. disappearing slowlyD. growing fast10. From this passage we can know________.A. in America, growing up is not a wonderful processB. in America, growing up is as wonderful a process as growing oldC. in America, growing up is a wonderful process, while growing old is notD. in America, growing old is a wonderful process, while growing up is not11. What should be mentioned in the following paragraph?A. The public will change their attitude towards old people.B. People will provide more services to the old in their communities.C. Companies will soon produce more goods for old Americans.D. The government will pass laws to ensure the benefits of the people.DTo many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web is their essential window on the world: their means of communicating,capturing prey (猎物), meeting mates and protecting themselves. Aweb-building spider without its web is like a man cast away on an island ofsolid rock, totally out of touch and destined to starve to death.So important is the web to an orb-web spider’s survival that the anima l will continue toconstruct new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets scrawnier (憔悴的), it constructs a wider-meshed web using fewer strands (线). Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider.The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and re-uses it to produce new silk. In studies with radioactively labeled materials, it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next day’s web. Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down.Scientists are impressed by the adaptability（适应能力）of the spider’s h ighly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate (无脊椎动物). If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed, the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finishes building a normal web. One spider will even finish building the incomplete web of another.12. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of Spiders’ AdaptabilityB. Importance of Webs to SpidersC. Secrets of the Spiders’ LifeD. Spiders’ Highly Preprogrammed Brain13. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Web-building spiders have good eyesight.B. One web-building spider usually conducts one web.C. Most spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry.D. Web-building spiders will probably die without their webs.14. A spider conducts a wider-meshed web when _______.A. it is 16 days oldB. it is getting weakerC. it has fewer strandsD. it hunts for food15. A spider’s ability to finish an incomplete web proves that _______.A. it has a highly preprogrammed brainB. it reuses its web protein to reproduce new silkC. the web is everything for a spiderD. it is able to rebuild a destroyed web第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语必修五第一单元检测试卷和答案
高二年级英语教材Book5 单元测试题unit1第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共15小题）1、—Did you enjoy the movie last night?— Yes , I didn’t expect it _______ wonderful.A. mostB. asC. mostD. much2. On the opposite wall ________ dozens of pictures _______ two maps of China.A. hang; includingB. is hung; together withC. are hanged; withD. are hanging; as well as3. The year 1959________the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.A. sawB. watchedC. cameD. took4. Poor Clarissa wanted nothing _________ to have someone to talk to.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than5. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________in my job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects6. He bought a ship and was going to make a _______ round the world.A. tripB. travelC. voyageD. journey7. The idea of achieving _______ health and happiness by taking ______ exercise has been widely accepted.A. / ; theB. / ; /C. the ; theD. the ; an8. We stayed in a quiet hotel, _________.A. next to it was a thick woodB. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it there was a thick woodD. next to which a thick wood was9. They have produced _______ they did last year.A. twice more grain asB. twice as much grain asC. twice as many grain asD. as twice many grain as10. —The exam was easy , wasn’t it ?—Yes ,but I don’t think ______ could pass it .A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody11. _______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhetherD. That12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed .A. asB. whichC. whatD. that13. The bell ______ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted14. —Liu Xiang has won the men’s 110m hurdle final in 19.91 seconds .—________! He never got such a good result before.A. CongratulationsB. What a good newsC. My goodnessD. How exciting the race15. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun第二节：完型填空（共20小题）The Creightons were very proud of their son, Frank. After his graduation from university, Frank was drafted into the army and soon after that, he received his call to go to the 16 .At first the parents heard from him every week and were 17 for his well-being but then a telegram came，saying,“We regret to inform you that your son has been 18 for three weeks and may have been killed in 19 .”The parents were shocked and grieved (伤心的). They felt very 20 without Frank. About three weeks later, 21 , the phone rang. A voice on the other 22 said, “Mother，it’s Frank. They 23 me，and I’m going to be all right. I’m in the United States and I’m coming home soon. "Mrs. Creighton was overjoyed, 24 tears running down her cheeks，“Oh，that’s just wonderful, Frank!”There was 25 for a moment, and then Frank said,“Mother, I want to ask you something important to me. While I’ve been in the 26 , I’ve made some real 27 friends. There is one fellow I would like to bring home to meet you and Dad. And I would like to know if it would be all right if he could stay with us. He has 28 else to go.”His mother assured him it would be all right.Then Frank said,“You see, he was 29 in battle. His face is all disfigured. He lost his 30 , and his right hand is missing. So you see，he feels 31 about how others will 32 him.”Frank’s mother stopped to think a minute. Then she said,“Sure Frank, you bring him home—for a 33 ,that’s it. About him staying with us permanently(永久地), well, we’ll have to think about that.” Frank said, “Okay, Mother,” and hung up.A week went by without any 34 from Frank，and then a telegram arrived, “We regret to inform you that your son has 35 his life. We would like you to come and identify the body.”“Why had he done this?” When they walked into the room to identify the body of their son, they found a young man with a disfigured face, one leg missing, and his right hand gone.16. A. camp B. front C. airport D. scene17. A. pitiful B. painful C. hopeful D. thankful18. A. wounded B. gone C. missing D. dead19. A. action B. crash C. bomb D. crime20. A. crazy B. scared C. lonely D. panic21. A. otherwise B. however C. besides D. therefore22. A. hand B. side C. end D. part23. A. found B. attacked C. discovered D. caught24. A. in B. by C. for D. with25. A. a noise B. laughter C. a whisper D. silence26. A. war B. army C. country D. battle27. A. dear B. close C. new D. old28. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere29. A. injured B. hurt C. killed D. destroyed30. A. hand B. foot C. arm D. leg31. A. uneasy B. upset C. eager D. curious32. A. accept B. judge C. understand D. recognize33. A. stop B. stay C. call D. visit34. A. word B. sound C. information D. sign35. A. sacrificed B. taken C. killed D. lost第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题）AWhen you stretch out in the sun you can do one of three things. You can use no sun tan oil. You can use ordinary sun tan oil. Or you can use Bergasol.If you don't use any sun tan oil at all when you're in sun that is stronger than you're used to, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree. How much depends on the 'protection-factor(系数)number' on the bottle.Some of these oils block out so many of the sun's rays you can stay in the sun all day without burning-but you won't get very brown, either.Bergasol will protect your skin like ordinary sun tan oil. But Bergasol oil also has a tan accelerator(加速剂)which comes from the oil of the Bergamot fruit.It speeds up the rate at which the sun activates（激活） the skin cells that produce melanin.And it is melanin which gives the skin its brown co lour.So when you use Bergasol sun tan oil you get brown faster, and as the days pass the difference will become more and more obvious.Unfortunately this special formulation isn't cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil.However, the price looks more attractive as you do.ProtectionMany people imagine that cover up means you don't get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday. What a shame！Not so. With Cover-up, you can get brown if you want to. The point of cover-up is to protect your skin from the damaging rays of the sun—the ones which, according to the doctors, make your skin look older．That's what Solex Cover-up is all about—protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor of 8,which makes it suitable for anyone．Find out how it works for you by consulting(咨询) the Solex Sun Chart.With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like as gently as you like, and with much less chance of peeling(脱皮).Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer. Solex Cover-upSOLEXGentle tan...Full protection36. The word “tan”which is used several times in the passage is closest in meaning toA. brown B protection C. light D. health37. Both Bergasol and Solex serve to _______.A. treat various kinds of skin diseaseB. help people enjoy the sunC. help people get sun tan without being burntD. paint the skin with a brown color38. What’s special about Bergasol?A. It is more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil.B. It has a tan accelerator that makes the skin get brown faster.C. It has a protection factor of 8, which makes it suitable for anyone.D. It protects the skin from the harmful rays of the sun.39. Which of the following determines how well your skin may be protected?A. The price.B. Melanin.C. Cover-up.D.SPF numberBI live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. Think of it. That huge, heavy paper dictionary that you used to see in your library looked like a building block in size and weight, yet someone has found a way to change all of that into a plastic box smaller than a video cassette tape.E—dictionaries may be light and compact(简洁的), more so than any paper dictionary . They may even contain more words and expressions. It depends on which one you buy .To me; these are pretty much the limits to their advantages.I think e—dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms . Let’s take a look at some reasons.E—dictionaries are much more expensive. In Japan, they cost as little as 10000 yen (US$100) or as much as 40000 yen , depending on how many functions you want (or think you want) and depending on how fashionable you are . My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at 1995 cost me a mere US$12.95 plus tax.E—dictionaries are more fragile(易碎的). Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your lead and drop it. Now, trying this with any lightweight plastic e-dictionary and you’ll be picking up the pieces.E—dictionaries need batteries. Batteries are temperature sensitive. Batteries cost money, too.E—dictionaries have keypads . Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.Let me add a statement about one that really troubles me. Sound. Little devices beep(嘟嘟声) when you press the buttons , but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.Finally, let’s consider making corrections or additions. No dictionary is perfect, paper version or electronic. However, when you find something you’d like to change in the e-dictionary, you can’t do anything about it. You can pencil in some notes with the paper type. Similarly, if you learn a word that isn’t in the dictionary, a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity. But not possible with a keypad model. And, for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of future reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out.40. What’s the main idea of the text?A. The advantages and disadvantages of e-dictionaries from the author’s point of view.B. Electronic items are a way of life in Japan.C. I t’s fashionable to carry little e-dictionaries.D. The bad effect of using e-dictionaries on students and teachers.41. How many disadvantages of e-dictionaries does the author address in the text?A. 4B. 6C. 8D. 1042. What does the author hate most of all the disadvantages?A. Not possible to make additionsB. Wasting more time looking up words.C. Too expensive to buy e-dictionaries and batteries.D. Making sound when pressing the buttons.43. What is the greatest advantage of the paper dictionary compared with the e-dictionary?A. Containing more words and expressions.B. More light and compact to carry.C. Making corrections or additions for future referenceD. Costing less moneyCThe weather predictions(预报) for Asia in 2050 read like a script(剧本) from a doomsday(世界末日) movie. Many climatologists and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a concerted global effort to rein in sending out greenhouse gas.In the decades to come, Asia—home to more than half the world’s 6.3 billion people—will lurch(突然倾斜) from one climate extreme to another, with farmers battling droughts, floods, diseases, food shortages and rising sea levels.“It’s not a pretty picture,” said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam. Global warming and changes to weather patterns are already occurring and there is too much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come.Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse are likely to come, Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread humanitarian crises(人道主义危机).According to predictions, glaciers(冰川) will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will disappear or have to build sea defenses, storms will becomemore intense and insect and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms.All this comes after rising populations and spiraling demand for food, water and other resources. Experts say environmental degradation(环境恶化) such as deforestation(森林砍伐) and pollution will likely make the effect of climate change worse. In what could be a foretaste of the future, Japan was hit by a record 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill. The year before, a winter cold snap(寒流) and a summer heat wave killed more than 2000 people in India.44．Which of the following has the similar meaning to” rein in” in Paragraph 1?A. Slow down, control.B. Increase.C. Bring in.D. Take in.45．According to the passage, which one is TRUE?A. The changes of weather will never lead to mass migration and widespreadhumanitarian crises.B. The population in Asia is the largest of all continents.C. Global warming and changes will begin in the near future.D. Deforestation and pollution will help control climate change.46．The reason why glaciers will melt faster is .A. there is more and more carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphereB. there is less carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphereC. the weather changed suddenlyD. unknown to us47．This passage is mainly about .A. what kind of weather we like bestB. the whole world will not be suitable for us to live inC. how to improve our environmentD. the weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasonsDThere is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency(效率) of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout; others dash along too quickly and then have to regress(退回).Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it. A good reader can move at a great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating(集中) on the key words and passages, perhaps rereading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whateverthe material he reads. Therefore, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which needs careful attention to detail is proofreading(校对),in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are used to ignoring such details. In fact, considerable practice is required to practice this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text.48. If you are proofreading some material, you .A. gets nothing of the meaning of the textB. pays little attention to the printingC. gets a full understanding of the textD. care much about the spelling of the words49. The last two sentences of the first paragraph mean that .A. a reading speed too slow for a difficult book is just right for a non-serious oneB. a reading speed too slow for a non serious book may be too fast for a difficult oneC. a reading speed too fast for difficult material is just right for a non-serious bookD. a reading speed too slow for a non serious book is also too slow for a difficult one50. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Reading and ListeningB. Difference between Highly Educated and Poorly EducatedC. How to Practice Reading SkillD. Difference in the Speed and Efficiency of Reading英语试卷第II卷（非选择题）第四部分：写作第一节：书面表达（满分25分）中国在2008年北京奥运会上令世人瞩目，中国运动员创造了新的奥运会金牌记录。
人教课标版高中英语必修5Unit1 单元测试卷
Unit1名师单元测试卷A组基础过关Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Many children fell ill because of having drunk the water ________(pollute)by the chemical factory.2．In ________(conclude)，you must convince me of your ability before you are employed.3．Take care not to keep your children ________(expose)to bad books，too many computer games or websites. 4．It is ________(challenge)for me to pick out one of my former classmates from a crowd of people.5．When entering the room，we found the girl ________ (absorb)in reading a novel.6．There was a ________(puzzle)look on her face，so I repeated the question.7．Prices of daily goods ________(buy)through the Internet can be lower than those in a store.8．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key to ________(solve)the problem is to meet the demand ________(make)by the customers. 9．“Things ________(lose)never come again！”I couldn't help talking to myself.10．“It's such a nice place. ”Mother said as she sat at the table ________(reserve)for cust omers.11．We think the film ________(set)in the Middle Ages in Europe is worth seeing a second time.12．Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ________(suspect)of having stolen money.13．The manager's demand was that the data ____(refer)to in his report ____(send)to Mr. Brown without delay. 14．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____________(seat)as the plane was making a landing. 15．The music of the film ________(play)by him sounds so ________(excite)．Ⅱ. 选用短语的适当形式填空cure sb of；blame for；expose to；attend to；(be)absorbed in；make sense；apart from；contribute to；work on；base. . . on. . .1．Don't keep your skin ________ the sunlight directly.2．He was to blame for the accident. So he ________ it.3．Deeply ________ her new novels，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. 4．This medicine ________ his cough.5．Don't worry. I'll ________ the matter.6．Does smoking ________ lung cancer?7．Which books will you borrow，________ this one?8．I really think his reason for doing it ________．9．The writer is ________ his new book.10．This movie ________ a true story.B组能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
新课标人教版高二英语必修5Unit 1 单元过关检测(一)(含答案解析)
单元过关检测(一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s wrong with the woman?A．She hasn’t been able to sleep well recently.B．She has been feeling tired at night recently.C．She failed her exams last Monday.2．What does the man want to do?A．Go on sleeping.B．Get up right now.C．Do his homework.3．What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.4．Where are the two speakers probably?A．In a hospital. B．In a street. C．In a school.5．When did the two speakers come to the restaurant?A．Nearly 5 minutes ago.B．Nearly 10 minutes ago.C．Nearly 15 minutes ago.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元练习题
⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙第一单元练习题练习一A. 单词拼写1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that theearth was not the center of the solar system.5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ________(打败) the Japanese invaders.7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.B. 句型转换11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carriedthe disease.12. A: He determined to find out why.B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.13. A: We will begin the work immediately.B: We will begin the work ______ _______.14. A: How will you deal with these letters?B: What will you _____ _______these letters?15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sunthere.B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in thesky _______ sense.C. 完成句子16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we usedit.17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what washappening.18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______(对他们要求严格).二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.A. were wonB. were lostC. were beatenD. won22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.A. UnlessB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. The moment24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s properinstructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustn’t have followedD. hadn’t followed25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.—You are not ________ for all you could do.A. to blameB. pleasedC. rightD. satisfied27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediately28. Gathering clouds the coming storm．A. declaredB. turned outC. connectedD. announced29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.A. how to doB. what to doC. how to deal withD. how to do with30. — So hard ___ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; did he madeC. he has worked; he madeD. has he worked; he made31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.A.value B. sense C. fun D. use32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard33. Only after thesecond tower ofthe WorldTrade Centredid peopleknow it was notan accident,but an attackof some kind.A. had hitB. did fallC. was hitD. was fallen34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.A. closing; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openingD. closed; open三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
英语必修五第一单元试题
第一单元试题一、. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子（15分）21.Tom is ______ the best footballer in our school.A. regardedB. consideredC. looked onD. treated22. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support23. He was no longer ______ this company.A. connected toB. connected withC. connecting toD. connecting with24. — How did you like the music she played at the concert?— Wonderful. It is ______ worth ______.A. very; listeningB. well; to be listened toC. very; listening toD. well;listening to25. After so many years’ hard work, the man ______ his purpose.A. reachedB. wonC. gainedD. achieved26. The children were all ______ after they saw the ______ film.A. inspired; inspiringB. inspired; inspiredC. inspiring; inspiredD. inspiring; inspiring27. The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time ______ on a new look recently.A. on has takenB. to having takenC. has takenD. having taken28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum whenthe earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be29. Three hours with your old friends ______ to be a short time.A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed30. What subject did Mr Smith ______?A. specializeB. specialize inC. achieveD.achieve in31. Many women ______ for the equality of men and women in newspaper.A. struggleB. argueC. fightD. discuss32. He kept sending gifts to her in order to win her ________.A. admirationB. favourC. respectD.happiness33. The bus was ______ in the snow and couldn’t move.A. struckB. stuckC. hitD. put34. Our school _____ her youth and shows great concern for their growth.A. looks upB. cares forC. looks overD.cares of35. He was ______ of his wallet the other day.A. stolenB. stealingC. robbedD. robbing二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷在平常做好每份英语试卷的练习是你提高英语成果的一个途径。
对于这样的一种学习方法，你想要尝试一下吗?让我们来做一做我为您预备的这套试卷吧!下面是我整理的人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷以供大家学习参考。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷及答案第一部分语言学问及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around.They all__1__well.When they sat in a row，wearing decent(风光的)clothing，they__2__chatted with their neighbors while most times they just stared at passersby.They__3__me of the pigeons(鸽子)that perch(栖息)on a fence happily.They seemed，like they were just passing time.At least they were__4__doing nothing. To do nothing is a(n)__5__.It allows us to slow down.Its__6__and it improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease too!However，dont confuse it with having nothing to do.Some people just__7__because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do.The only other thing that__8__itself to behave like thisis a headless chicken，wandering around without aim.There is a difference between doing nothing and having nothing to do.One is done__9__while the other is a product of consequence.If you find yourself wandering__10__，its time to rest.Wandering around，feeling anxious and__11__is a sign of burnout(倦怠).It could be from work，studies，and even arguments with a loved one.If your__12__an mood is not controlled，you might get depressed.Take a(n)__13__;give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere.If you need__14__on how to do this，you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown.You may be invited to hang out with them.If not，pick up a__15__hobby，which can help you find a new world.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高中英语必修五 第一单元 测试卷(3套题) 新人教版
Unit 1《Great scientists》单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. Mo Yan is the first native Chinese writer to win _______ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature in _______ modern Ch inese historyA. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the；不填2. —What should I do to make a good impression on the employer?—Keep a ______ attitude and believe yourself.A. enthusiasticB. scientificC. negativeD. positive3. ______ 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trained here.A. Except forB. Apart fromC. According toD. Instead of4. —He appears disappointed today, Why?—It is because the suggestion he ________ has been turned down.A．put away B．put up C．put down D．put forward5. The man, whose name is David, was suspected ____ false statements in court.A. on providingB. of providingC. for providingD. to providing6. It ______ to chat online all day long. You'd better do something else.A. makes no senseB. makes no differenceC. makes senseD. makes a difference7. —Would you like to join us in the game?—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to ________.A．react to B．attend to C．attach to D．adapt to8. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also ________ the pollution of the environment.A．adapted to B．turned to C．contributed to D．looked forward to 9. —The light was on all night long.—Yes. It seemed that Mike ______ . He was the last one to leave the office.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should blame10. My brother's pale face suggested that he ________ill, and my parents suggested that he _______ a medical examination. 源:学科A. was; hasB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. be; should have11. Every time_______ he came to Xi'an, he would drop in to see me.A．which B．when C．/ D．during12. _________ you eat the correct food _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will13.--- Can those ____ at the back of the lectu re room hear me?--- No problem.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. sat。
必修五Unit 1单元测试
高中英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists单元测试题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1.“You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready?”“But I _____ that you _____ me to start at once.”A. don’t realize, wantB. hadn’t real ized, wantedC. hav en’t realized, wantedD. don’t realize, wanted2. This is the village where the hero was born and ____.A. grown upB. raisingC. brought upD. growing up3. I noticed her ______behind the tree, thinking.A .seatedB .seatC. sitD. sat4. I’m tired and I don’t feel like ____ any further.A. to walkB. to be walkingC. walkingD. walk5. Who5. A knife and fork ___ on the table.(A)is (B)are (C)laid (D)lain6. Please give me a call ______ you arrive in New York.A. immediatelyB. immediately whenC. the moment whenD. at the moment7. —Do you want to take the black one or the white one?—I'll take ______ the black one ______the white one. I have already had one.A．both; and B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also8. Only when ______ in 1949 ______ to his motherland.A. was the war over; he returnedB. the war was over; he returnedC. the war was over; did he returnD. was the war over; did he return9. This was a serious accident ______ by inexperienced workers.A. caused B was caused C. to be caused D. being caused10. He suggested to Tom that he ______ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he______.A. should solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved should agreeD. solved; agreed11. The wolf said in a_____ voice and the scholar felt______.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frightenedC. frighten; frighteningD. frightening; frightening12. A working party has been set up to ______the problem.A. look throughB. look upC. look into D look out13. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn't ______the meeting because he hadto ______ a patient.A. come to; attend toB. attend; attendC. join; treat D . attend on; look after14. The ______ look in her face suggested that she ______ it before.A. surprising; hadn't knownB. surprised; should have knownC. surprising; didn't knowD. surprised; hadn't known15. He made ______little progress ______ his parents felt disappointed.A. such, that B so, that C. such, as D so, as第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语人教版必修五Unit1 综合检测及答案
高中英语必修五Unit1综合检测题第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the main reason that the man likes his college?A.It’s not expensive.B. It has great teachers.C. He likes his classmates2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait on the phone.B. Order on the Internet.C. Drive to the pizza place.3. How much will a stamp cost in May?A. A penny.B. 42 cents.C. 44 cents4. What does the man offer to do?A. Take a message.B. Get Ms. Sullivan.C. Call back in thirty minutes.5. What will the man do on Friday?A. Go shopping.B. Go camping.C. Hold a dinner party.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6～7小题。
新课标高中英语必修5 第一单元测评试卷.doc
阶段测评（一）I .单项填空1.（2011 年全国I ）It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like __________ man.A. a； aB. a； theC. the； theD. a；不填［解析］考查冠词。
句意为“人们通常认为一个男孩子应该站起来像一个男子汉一样地去战斗”。
第一个空表示泛指，一个男孩应用 a ；第二个空，man表示“男子汉，大丈夫”，是可数名词，一般用单数“a man”。
故选A。
［答案］A2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover［解析］由空前是一个完整的句子可知该空应该选择一个非谓语动词，排除C项；动词不定式作定语时，多表示将要发生的动作，与句意不符，排除D项；再由blanket 与cover 之间存在主动关系，可排除包含被动意义的过去分词covered ,由此确定covering是正确答案。
［答案］A3.Only in this way our goals.A. we can arriveB. can we arriveC. can we reachD. we can reach［解析］only修饰状语放在句首时，句子应该用部分倒装,由此排除没有采用倒装语序的A项和D项；动词arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语our goals，排除B项。
reach one's goal 的含义是“达到目标”。
［答案］C4.—Who is the patient?一Maybe his sister.A. taking careB. looking forC. joining inD. attending on［解析］take care的含义是"小心”，如表示“照顾”，则需要加介词of ；look for表示“寻找”的含义；join in则表示“加入……” ；attend on的含义是“照料，看护”，符合句［答案］D5.The look on his face showed that he hadn't expected it.A. astonishedB. astonishingC. being astonishedD. having astonished［解析］分词作定语修饰名词置于名词之前时，一般只能用单个的分词，不能使用being done或having done来修饰，由此排除C项和D项；修饰look/expression等表示“表情"的单词时，多用过去分词，不用现在分词，由此排除B项，确定答案为astonished0［答案］A6.The stars who advertise some false medicine for the deaths caused by themedicine.A. are to blameB. are going to blameC. are to be blamedD. should blame［解析］词组be to blame的含义是“应该受到指责”，不能用被动结构，排除C项；除了该词be to blame用主动形式表示被动意义外，其他时候blame和其他动词一样，该用被动结构时就要用被动结构，由本句中的The stars和blame之间存在被动关系可排除B项和D项。
人教版高中英语必修五第1单元检测题
必修5第1单元检测题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Generally, girls are more _________, and make fewer spelling mistakes, than boys.A. curiousB. cautiousC. enthusiasticD. various22. We hope that one day cancer can be ______ with the medical development.A. curedB. treatedC. operatedD. managed23. ______ money, the government is also supposed to provide other kinds of aid.A. Because ofB. Apart fromC. Due toD. Thanks to24. They’ve talked for hours about things and persons _______ they knew in the university.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that25. I’ve read the material several times, but it doesn’t ______ to me.A. make outB. make upC. make senseD. make sure26. Because of ______ unemployment rate, it’s very difficult for graduates to find ________ well-paid work.A. the；/B. the；aC. /；/D. an；the27. After putting the beautiful vase ________ it used to be, she wants to buy some flowers.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when28. It was not the boy, but the car driver, who should be ________ the traffic accident.A. to blame forB. to be blamed forC. to blame onD. to be blamed on29. It’s reported that a building just _________ last month was burnt down yesterday.A. completingB. completedC. was completedD. to be completed30. You _________ me up so early. Today is Sunday, and I don’t go to school.A. wouldn’t wakeB. shouldn’t wakeC. needn’t have wokenD. couldn’t have woken31. —It’s difficult to drive to work during the rush hour.—I agree. That’s why I __________ to work on foot since last month.A. have goneB. have been goingC. was goingD. will have gone32. Having not seen Father Christmas the whole night, the children looks _________.A. puzzledB. puzzlingC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled33. —Haven’t you finished your work yet?—Sorry, but I think ______ is impossible for me to finish it in just two days.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what34. During the Spring Festival, supermarkets are full of goods _________ for the New Year.A. preparedB. to prepareC. prepareD. preparing35. —Why don’t we go to the new restaurant for lunch?—_________A. Sorry, why not?B. No, I won’t go.C. It’s my pleasure.D. Great! I’d love to.◆第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit1_单元测试卷_A卷
Unit1 单元测试卷A卷Unit l Great scientistsA 卷·高中名校好题基础达标卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Getting a used car.B. Saving her money.C. Buying a new car.2. When will the man do his homework?A. Before the game begins.B. After the game is overC. When his team wins the game.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A horse.B. A movie.C. A girl.4. How many students failed in the exam?A. 5B. 15C.20.5. Where was Lucy at two o’clock?A. At the church.B. On the tower.C. At the school.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the Metropolitan Health Club?A. On Third Street.B. On Thirtieth Street.C. On Thirteenth Street.7. Why did the woman stop going to the Metropolitan Health Club?A. It was very far.B. It was too expensive.C. It was too busy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The doctor is well-known for having cured (治疗)some people of the deadly disease.2．Richardson concluded (推断出)from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.3．The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty defeating (击败)the enemy.4．The construction (建设)work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.5．Employees are expected and required to attend (参加) team meetings.6．The president became too enthusiastic (热心的) over a big navy.7．The scientists are doing scientific (科学的) research on the rats.8．His injuries were severe (严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.9．It's difficult to handle (操纵) the machine.10．He is intensely cautious (谨慎的) not to make mistakes in spelling.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The writer was so absorbed (absorb) in her work that she didn't notice Jim enter the room.2．After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally defeated (defeat) the Japanese enemies.3．Mr. Green announced (announce) to his friends his engagement to Miss White.4．Many retired people can still make a contribution (contribute) to the society with their rich experience.5．They drew different conclusions (conclude) from the facts.6．Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution (pollute) is its population.7．You should exercise extreme caution (cautious) when driving on foggy roads.8．Listen carefully to the instructions (instruct) and put them down.9．Many people in that country were employed in the construction (construct) or fishing industries.10．Recently, the Chinese government has launched an anti-corruption movement (move)．11．It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not suspected him of anything.12．I don't know who is to_blame (blame) for the messy room.13．He suggested I (should)_set (set) aside some time for exercise.14．The Greens had their milk delivered (deliver) to the door every day.15．With her eyes fixed (fix) on the TV screen, she didn't notice me standing by.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Every time I will meet with difficulties in study，I solve it by myself.去掉will2．It is obvious that lung cancer was linked to heavy smoking.was改为is3．It doesn't make sense to complain after defeated. You should cheerup and practise hard instead.after后加being4．She would rather have her room paint milk-white than sky-blue.paint改为painted5．Once he was a enthusiastic football player, but recently he seems to have become uninterested.a改为an6．The man, suspected for having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.for改为of Ⅳ.完成句子1．Apart_from these two books, he has also written some plays and film scripts.除了这两本书外，他还写了一些剧本和电影脚本。
2．He was put_forward as the man most likely to win the ear of the conference.他作为最有可能说服与会者的人而被推荐出来。
3．Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear does it make_sense to talk about environmental protection.只有当人们吃得饱和穿得暖的时候，讨论环境保护才有意义。
4．I think of the happy hours we spent together every_time I see the photos.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
5．We grow neither better nor worse as we grow old but more like ourselves.随着年龄的增长，我们变得并不是更好也不是更坏，而是变得更像我们自己。
Ⅴ.语法填空Scientists have discovered that 1.staying (stay) in the cold could helpus lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2.which helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3.in weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, fortable (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5.are_exposed (expose) to cold temperature have 6.a significant amount of brown fat when pared (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8.One group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 9.lower (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said：“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.”She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10.possibly (possible) lose more we ight even if eating the same amount of food. ”Ⅵ.短文改错Our English club was set up two months ago. Now, we have members of 25. We met once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far, we have been conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, including a Christmas party and get together with foreign students. Last week we held a English story-telling competition. We required that the entries would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes. Every member took an actively part in it.Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge. At last, Li Bing won the first place. Many members said that the activity benefited them many ways.Not only did it improve their speaking English, but also it brought them more fun. They hope many such activities can be held.答案。