2020-2021学年河南省郑州市第四中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷附答案
第一卷第一部分听力考查(30分）I.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图画，句子读两遍。
每题1.5分第二部分选择填空(35分)(A) 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
(15分)( )21. You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.A. not eatB. eatC. not to eat( )22.Are you interested in________pets?A.keepB. keepingC.to keep( )23. —Must we drink lots of juice every day?—No,you________A. mustn’tB. don’t needC. don’t have to( )24. We are OK. Don’t ___________us.A. worried aboutB. worry aboutC. worry for( )25. —Would you mind opening the window, please? It’s too hot.—_________A. Of course notB. No, you can’tC. No, thank you( )26. You _______ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.A. mayB. canC. must( )27. —I can’t sleep well at night.—I’m sorry to hear that._______ .A. You shouldn’t lift heavy thingsB. You should eat hot foodC. You had better not drink coffee or tea in the evening.( )28. Tom is very______.He always gets up late in the morning.A. funnyB. stupidC. lazy( )29. —What kind of fruit do you like best?—I like________best.A. biscuitB. ice creamC.strawberries( )30. Teachers should not _______ students to do too much homework.A. surpriseB. forceC. happen( )31. —Whose model plane is it?—It’s Jack’s. He made it by _______.A. heB. himC. himself( )32. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _______?A. adviceB. adviseC. suggestion( )33. —I ___________collect stamps,but now I don’t like it.A. enjoyedB.preferedC. used to( )34. I think _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast.A. this; haveB. that; to haveC. it’s; to have( )35. David loves music very much, and he dreams to be a(n)_____in thefuture.A. pilotB. musicianC.inventor(B) 完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
河南省郑州中学初中部2024—2025学年八年级上学期第二次综合调研英语试卷
河南省郑州中学初中部2024—2025学年八年级上学期第二次综合调研英语试卷一、阅读理解根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How much should Mr. Brown pay if he takes his 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the concert?A．￥45.B．￥39.C．￥32.D．￥27.2．How long may the weekend trip last?A．For four hours.B．For five hours.C．For six hours.D．For seven hours. 3．What must David take if he wants to visit the City History Museum?A．His ID card.B．A notebook.C．A pen.D．His telephone.4．What can we infer (推断) from the text?A．“Sound of the Wind” is popular around the world.B．Students can’t visit the City History Museum on Sundays.C．“Sound of the Wind” will use the money they make to help children.D．Students can visit the Sunshine Park during their hiking trip.5．Where is the text most probably from?A．A music book.B．A school newspaper.C．A student’s notebook.D．A travel instruction.When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me.I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.”“I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice.“Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life,” I said to her.Ann looked up at me and said, “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
河南省郑州市中原区九校联考23-24学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题(含解析,无听力音频及原文)
2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中原区九校联考八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where did the woman volunteer to help others？A.In her hometown.B.In the village.C.At school.2．（1分）What was Tom's mother doing when the woman was calling？A.She was watching TV.B.She was washing clothes.C.She was cooking.3．（1分）What is the mother's advice？A.He should say sorry face to face.B.He can write a letter.C.He can give a call.4．（1分）What does Mary help her mother do every day？A.Take out the rubbish.B.Sweep the floor.C.Tidy up the bedroom.5．（1分）Why did Lily feel terrible yesterday？A.She failed an exam.B.She had a bad cold.C.She had a stomachache.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's the matter with Amy？A.Her watch is broken.B.Her bike is broken.C.Her radio is broken.（2）Who can Amy get some money from？A.Her mother.B.Her sister.C.Her grandparents.7．（2分）（1）What does Mary want？A.A new bike.B.A music player.C.A computer.（2）What's Mr.Li's advice？A.To buy one by herself.B.To ask her father for help.C.To say sorry to her mom.8．（3分）（1）Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old？A.Because his family had an accident.B.Because his father was seriously ill.C.Because he lost one of his legs.（2）What did Ted do after he left school？A.He helped his father sell books.B.He grew and sold strawberries.C.He worked in a restaurant.（3）How long did they spend visiting the farm by car？A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.9．（3分）（1）Why did Jack feel terrible？A.His arms hurt.B.His leg is broken.C.He has a toothache.（2）What does the woman advise Jack to do？A.Have a cup of tea.B.Go to the hospital.C.Carry fewer boxes.（3）What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A.Guide and tourist.B.Husband and wife.C.Doctor and patient.第三节听下面一篇短文。
【中考英语大单元复习 一遍过(八年级上册)【跟踪训练】(仁爱版)Unit 1-Unit 2(原卷版)
（八上）Unit 1-Unit 2（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷选择题一．听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
每个句子读两遍。
1．（2021秋·湖南娄底·八年级统考期末）A．B．C．2．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）A．B．C．3．（2022春·湖南娄底·八年级统考期末）A．B．C．4．（2022春·湖南湘潭·八年级统考期末）What sports does Beth play better than Sara?A．B．C．5．（2020春·八年级单元测试）A．B．C．第二节听对话听下面五段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6．（2022秋·广西南宁·八年级南宁市天桃实验学校校考期末）A．Never mind. B．By the way. C．Here you are.7．（2022春·吉林松原·八年级统考期末）A．The same to you. B．Thank you. C．Sure.8．（2022春·重庆长寿·八年级统考期末）A．That’s OK.B．I’m sorry to hear that.C．Nothing.9．（2022春·广西桂林·八年级统考期末）A．Thanks. B．Good idea. C．I’m sorry to hear that. 10．（2020春·八年级单元测试）A．I’m not hungry.B．Coffee, please. C．What’s your favorite drink?第三节、听短对话选答案11．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）What happened to Jeff?A．He stayed up late and had a headache.B．He studied until late.C．He watched the basketball game.12．（2022春·福建三明·八年级统考期末）Who did Lily lend her bike to yesterday? A．Mary. B．John. C．Jane.13．（2022春·天津滨海新·八年级统考期末）When will the man use the bike?A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．Tomorrow morning. 14．（2021秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）Why does Sandra borrow Phil’s phone?A．She lost hers. B．Hers is broken. C．She doesn’t have one. 15．（2022春·八年级单元测试）What does Linda want to do?A．To go swimming. B．To go skateboarding. C．To watch TV.四、听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。
河南省郑州四中八年级英语上学期期中测试题
河南省郑州四中2012-2013年八年级英语上学期期中测试题一．听力试题第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
每段对话读两遍( )1. How often does Katrina exercise?A、Once a day.B、Twice a day.C、Once a week.( )2. What’s wrong with Frank?A、He has a sore back.B、He has a sore leg.C、He has a sore neck.( ) 3. How long is Sally staying in Beijing?A.Five days.B.Seven days.C.Six days.( ) 4.Who takes a bus to school?A.BradB.DaleC.Maria.( )5. Why can’t she go to the volleyball game?A. Because she has to wash clothes.B. Because she has to study.C. Because she has to visit her uncle.第二节听下面几段对话或对白。
每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8 三个小题。
( )6. What’s the matter with Bill?A.He has a headache.B.There is something wrong with his eyes.C.Both A and B .( ) 7. When did Bill go to bed last night?A.At two o’clock.B.Before two o’clock.C.After two o’clock.( ) 8. What did t he doctor ask him to do ?A.She asked him to have a good rest.B.She asked him to take some medicine.C.She asked him to drink more water.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10 两个小题。
河南省郑州市第四中学八年级英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版
河南省郑州市第四中学八年级英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（）1.How often does Tony’s sister go shopping?A. Every day .B. Twice a day.C. Three times a week.( )2.Where did June go on vacation?A. She went to mountains.B. She went to a farm.C. She went to a park. ( )3. Who often helps the girl when she meets problems?A. Her friend.B. Her mother.C. Her teacher.( )4. Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store?A. It has the best quality clothes.B. It has the most clothes.C. It has the most popular clothes.( )5.What does Peter’s father like?A. Game shows.B. Sports shows.C. Talent shows.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（）6. How often does Tony play basketball?A. Twice a week.B. Four times a week.C. Every day.( )7.What does Jenny want to be in the future?A player B. A teacher. C. A dancer.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
河南省郑州市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(word版 含答案)
14．When did Mark go on vacation?
A．last JulyB．Last AugustC．last September
15．What did Tina visit in Guilin?
A．The Elephant Trunk Hill.B．The Li River.C．The Seven Stars Park
Students sleep (睡觉) for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
A．Sandwiches.B．Bread.C．Hamburgers.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．Did the boy have a good sleep?
A．Yes, he did.B．No, he didn’t.C．We don’t know.
12．Was the boy out last night?
河南省郑州市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话选答案
1．When will they have the class party?
A．On June 23rd.B．On June 24th.C．On June 25th.
四、听短文给图片排序
河南省郑州市第四中初级中学2020-2021学年七年级(上)期中数学试卷(含解析)
2020-2021学年河南省郑州四中七年级（上）期中数学试卷一、选择题（本题10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）1．2020年是不寻常的一年，病毒无情人有情，很多最美逆行者奔赴疫情的前线，不顾自己的安危令我们感动．文德中学初一年级学习小组送给医务工作者的正方体6面上都有一个汉字，如图所示是它的一种展开图，那么在原正方体中，与“最”字所在面相对的面上的汉字是（）A．美B．的C．逆D．人2．在木材加工厂，我们见到如图所示的一块长方体木头被锯开，想象沿虚线所示位置截下去所得到的截面图形是（）A．B．C．D．3．在（﹣2）3，﹣（+5），﹣（﹣3），（﹣1）2018，﹣|﹣6|中，负数有（）A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个4．如图，显示的是新冠肺炎全国（含港澳台）截至4月27日20时30分，现存确诊人数数据统计结果，则昨日现存确诊人数是（）A．990B．1090C．1246D．11465．若|x|＝2，|y|＝3．且x，y异号，则x+y的值为（）A．5B．5或1C．1D．1或﹣16．下列各组数中，数值相等的是（）A．﹣22和（﹣2）2B．﹣和（﹣）2C．（﹣2）2和22D．﹣（﹣）2和﹣7．关于整式的概念，下列说法正确的是（）A．的系数是B．32x3y的次数是6C．3是单项式D．﹣x2y+xy﹣7是5次三项式8．2020年中秋加国庆8天小长假结束，由于今年上半年受到新冠疫情影响，人民的旅游热情高度堆积．据文化和旅游部信息显示，八天长假期间，全国共接待国内游客6.37亿人次，按可比口径同比恢复79.0%．实现国内旅游收入4543.3亿元，同比恢复69.9%．4543.3亿元用科学记数法表示为（）元．A．4.5433×105B．4543.3×108C．4.5433×1011D．4.5433×1089．如果单项式﹣x3y m+2与x3y的差仍然是一个单项式，则m值等于（）A．﹣1B．1C．﹣2D．210．小明计划和爸爸一起自驾游，图A是这月份的日历，用图B框住5个日期，他们的和是50，图B中x是出行日期，爸爸的车牌尾号是“9”，则出行日期是几号，这天能出行吗？（）（注：郑州市限行政策：周一到周五限行，周末和节假日不限行，每周一限行尾号为1和6，每周二限行尾号为2和7，以此类推）图A：周日周一周二周三周四周五周六123456 78910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031A．11，不能B．11，能C．10，能D．10，不能二、填空题（每小题3分，共15分）11．在朱自清的《春》中有描写春雨“像牛毛，像细丝，密密地斜织着”的语句，这里把雨看成了线，这说明．12．已知：a＝﹣2+（﹣10），b＝﹣2﹣（﹣10），c＝﹣2×（﹣），请把a、b、c按从大到小顺序排列为．13．某粮食公司2018年生产大米总量为a万吨，2019年比2018年大米生产总量增加了10%，那么2019年大米生产总量为万吨．14．已知a，b互为相反数，c，d互为倒数，x是数轴上到原点的距离为1的点表示的数，则x2020﹣cd的值为．15．a是不为1的有理数，我们把称为a的差倒数，如2的差倒数为，﹣1的差倒数为＝，已知a1＝5，a2是a1差倒数，a3是a2差倒数，a4是a3差倒数，以此类推…，a2020的值是．三、解答题（共7小题，共55分）16．一个几何体由一些大小相同的小正方块儿搭建，如图是从上面看到的这个几何体的形状如图，小正方形的数字表示在该位置的小正方块儿的个数，请在网格中画出从正面和左面看到的几何体的形状图．17．对于四个数“﹣8，﹣2，1，3”及四种运算“+，﹣，×，÷”，列算式解答：（1）求这四个数的和；（2）在这四个数中选出两个数，按要求进行下列计算，使得：①两数差的结果最小：②两数积的结果最大：（3）在这四个数中选出三个数，在四种运算中选出两种，组成一个算式，使运算结果等于没选的那个数．18．计算：（1）（﹣42）×（）；（2）﹣14﹣（1﹣0.5）×[2﹣（﹣3）2]．19．已知A＝a2+2ab+b2，B＝a2﹣2ab+b2．（1）当a＝1，b＝﹣2时，求（B﹣A）的值；（2）如果2A﹣3B+C＝0，那么C的表达式是什么？20．阅读下列材料，并解决相关的问题．按照一定顺序排列着的一列数称为数列，排在第一位的数称为第1项，记为a1，依此类推，排在第n位的数称为第n项，记为a n．一般地，如果一个数列从第二项起，每一项与它前一项的比等于同一个常数，那么这个数列叫做等比数列，这个常数叫做等比数列的公比，公比通常用字母q表示（q≠0），如：数列1，3，9，27，…为等比数列，其中a1＝1，公比为q＝3．则：（1）等比数列2，4，8，…的公比q为，第4项是．（2）如果一个数列a1，a2，a3，a4…是等比数列，且公比为q，那么根据定义可得到：所以：a2＝a1q，a3＝a2q＝a1q2，a4＝a3q＝a1q3．由此可得：a n＝（用a1和q的代数式表示）．（3）若一等比数列的公比q＝5，第2项是10，请求它的第1项与第5项．21．2020年的“新冠肺炎”疫情的蔓延，使得医用口罩销量大幅增加，某口罩加工厂每名工人计划每天生产300个医用口罩，一周生产2100个口罩．由于种种原因，实际每天生产量与计划量相比有出入．如表是工人小王某周的生产情况（超产记为正，减产记为负）：星期一二三四五六日增减产量/+5﹣2﹣4+13﹣9+16﹣8个（1）根据记录的数据可知，小王星期五生产口罩个．（2）根据表格记录的数据，求出小王本周实际生产口罩数量．（3）若该厂实行每周计件工资制，每生产一个口罩可得0.6元，若超额完成周计划工作量，则超过部分每个另外奖励0.15元，若完不成每周的计划量．则少生产一个扣0.2元，求小王这一周的工资总额是多少元？（4）若该厂实行每日计件工资制，每生产一个口罩可得0.6元，若超额完成每日计划工作量．则超过部分每个另外奖励0.15元，若完不成每天的计划量，则少生产一个扣0.2元，请直接写出小王这一周的工资总额是多少元．22．阅读下面材料：在数轴上5与﹣2所对的两点之间的距离：|5﹣（﹣2）|＝7；在数轴上﹣2与3所对的两点之间的距离：|﹣2﹣3|＝5；在数轴上﹣8与﹣5所对的两点之间的距离：|（﹣8）﹣（﹣5）|＝3在数轴上点A、B分别表示数a、b，则A、B两点之间的距离AB＝|a﹣b|＝|b﹣a|回答下列问题：（1）数轴上表示﹣2和﹣5的两点之间的距离是；数轴上表示数x和3的两点之间的距离表示为；数轴上表示数和的两点之间的距离表示为|x+2|；（2）七年级研究性学习小组在数学老师指导下，对式子|x+2|+|x﹣3|进行探究：①请你在草稿纸上画出数轴，当表示数x的点在﹣2与3之间移动时，|x﹣3|+|x+2|的值总是一个固定的值为：．②请你在草稿纸上画出数轴，要使|x﹣3|+|x+2|＝7，数轴上表示点的数x＝．2020-2021学年河南省郑州四中七年级（上）期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．2020年是不寻常的一年，病毒无情人有情，很多最美逆行者奔赴疫情的前线，不顾自己的安危令我们感动．文德中学初一年级学习小组送给医务工作者的正方体6面上都有一个汉字，如图所示是它的一种展开图，那么在原正方体中，与“最”字所在面相对的面上的汉字是（）A．美B．的C．逆D．人【分析】根据正方体的展开图的特征进行判断即可．【解答】解：根据正方体展开图的特征“相间、Z端是对面”可知，“最”的对面是“人”，故选：D．2．在木材加工厂，我们见到如图所示的一块长方体木头被锯开，想象沿虚线所示位置截下去所得到的截面图形是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据两组对边平行，可确定为平行四边形，又有一角为直角，故截面图形是矩形．【解答】解：长方体的截面，经过长方体四个侧面，∵长方体中，对边平行，∴截面是平行四边形，∵有两边互相垂直，∴截面是矩形．故选：B．3．在（﹣2）3，﹣（+5），﹣（﹣3），（﹣1）2018，﹣|﹣6|中，负数有（）A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个【分析】利用乘方的意义和相反数的定义进行判断．【解答】解：（﹣2）3＝﹣8，﹣（+5）＝﹣5，﹣（﹣3）＝3，（﹣1）2018＝1，﹣|﹣6|＝﹣6，负数有3个．故选：B．4．如图，显示的是新冠肺炎全国（含港澳台）截至4月27日20时30分，现存确诊人数数据统计结果，则昨日现存确诊人数是（）A．990B．1090C．1246D．1146【分析】根据题意，可得昨日现存确诊人数为1118+128，再根据有理数的加法法则计算即可．【解答】解：昨日现存确诊人数为：1118+128＝1246（人）．故选：C．5．若|x|＝2，|y|＝3．且x，y异号，则x+y的值为（）A．5B．5或1C．1D．1或﹣1【分析】由绝对值的性质，先求得x，y的值，再代入x+y求值即可．【解答】解：∵|x|＝2，|y|＝3，∴x＝±2，y＝±3．又∵x、y异号，∴当x＝2，y＝﹣3时，x+y＝﹣1；当x＝﹣2，y＝3时，x+y＝1．故选：D．6．下列各组数中，数值相等的是（）A．﹣22和（﹣2）2B．﹣和（﹣）2C．（﹣2）2和22D．﹣（﹣）2和﹣【分析】根据有理数的乘方的运算方法，求出每组中的两个算式的值各是多少，判断出各组数中，数值相等的是哪个即可．【解答】解：∵﹣22＝﹣4，（﹣2）2＝4，﹣22≠（﹣2）2，∴选项A不符合题意；∵﹣＝﹣，（﹣）2＝，﹣≠（﹣）2，∴选项B不符合题意；∵（﹣2）2＝4，22＝4，（﹣2）2＝22，∴选项C符合题意；∵﹣（﹣）2＝﹣，﹣＝﹣，﹣（﹣）2≠﹣，∴选项D不符合题意．故选：C．7．关于整式的概念，下列说法正确的是（）A．的系数是B．32x3y的次数是6C．3是单项式D．﹣x2y+xy﹣7是5次三项式【分析】注意单项式的系数为其数字因数，次数是所有字母的次数的和，单个的数或字母也是单项式，多项式的次数是多项式中最高次项的次数，项数为所含单项式的个数．【解答】解：A、﹣的系数为﹣，错误；B、32x3y的次数是4，错误；C、3是单项式，正确；D、多项式﹣x2y+xy﹣7是三次三项式，错误；故选：C．8．2020年中秋加国庆8天小长假结束，由于今年上半年受到新冠疫情影响，人民的旅游热情高度堆积．据文化和旅游部信息显示，八天长假期间，全国共接待国内游客6.37亿人次，按可比口径同比恢复79.0%．实现国内旅游收入4543.3亿元，同比恢复69.9%．4543.3亿元用科学记数法表示为（）元．A．4.5433×105B．4543.3×108C．4.5433×1011D．4.5433×108【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n 的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值大于或等于10时，n是正整数；当原数的绝对值小于1时，n 是负整数．【解答】解：4543.3亿＝454330000000＝4.5433×1011，故选：C．9．如果单项式﹣x3y m+2与x3y的差仍然是一个单项式，则m值等于（）A．﹣1B．1C．﹣2D．2【分析】根据单项式的差是单项式，可得同类项，根据同类项的定义，可得答案．【解答】解：由题意，得：m+2＝1，解得m＝﹣1，故选：A．10．小明计划和爸爸一起自驾游，图A是这月份的日历，用图B框住5个日期，他们的和是50，图B中x是出行日期，爸爸的车牌尾号是“9”，则出行日期是几号，这天能出行吗？（）（注：郑州市限行政策：周一到周五限行，周末和节假日不限行，每周一限行尾号为1和6，每周二限行尾号为2和7，以此类推）图A：周日周一周二周三周四周五周六123456 78910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031A．11，不能B．11，能C．10，能D．10，不能【分析】根据图A可知，这五天的日期之和除以5，即可得到中间的日期，从而可以列出相应的方程，从而可以得到x的值，再根据题意和图A可以得到出行日期那天是否可以出行．【解答】解：由题意可得，x﹣1＝50÷5，解得x＝11，由图A可知，11号是周四，周四限行尾号为4和9，故出行的日期是11号，这天不能出行，故选：A．二．填空题（共5小题）11．在朱自清的《春》中有描写春雨“像牛毛，像细丝，密密地斜织着”的语句，这里把雨看成了线，这说明点动成线．【分析】根据点动成线可得答案．【解答】解：“像牛毛，像细丝，密密地斜织着”的语句，这里把雨看成了线，这说明点动成线．故答案为：点动成线．12．已知：a＝﹣2+（﹣10），b＝﹣2﹣（﹣10），c＝﹣2×（﹣），请把a、b、c按从大到小顺序排列为b＞c＞a．【分析】先根据有理数的加减法法则以及有理数的乘法法则对a，b，c各数进行化简，再根据有理数大小比较的法则比较大小即可．【解答】解：a＝﹣2+（﹣10）＝﹣12，b＝﹣2﹣（﹣10）＝﹣2+10＝8，c＝﹣2×（﹣）＝，∵，∴b＞c＞a．故答案为：b＞c＞a．13．某粮食公司2018年生产大米总量为a万吨，2019年比2018年大米生产总量增加了10%，那么2019年大米生产总量为 1.1a万吨．【分析】根据2019年比2018年大米生产总量增加了10%，可知2018年大米生产总量×（1+10%）＝2019年大米生产总量，由此列式即可．【解答】解：由题意可知，2019年大米生产总量为a×（1+10%）＝1.1a（万吨）．故答案为：1.1a．14．已知a，b互为相反数，c，d互为倒数，x是数轴上到原点的距离为1的点表示的数，则x2020﹣cd的值为0．【分析】根据a，b互为相反数，c，d互为倒数，x是数轴上到原点的距离为1的点表示的数，可以得到a+b＝0，cd＝1，x＝±1，从而可以求得所求式子的值．【解答】解：∵a，b互为相反数，c，d互为倒数，x是数轴上到原点的距离为1的点表示的数，∴a+b＝0，cd＝1，x＝±1，∴x2020＝1，∴x2020﹣cd＝1﹣1+0＝0．故答案为：0．15．a是不为1的有理数，我们把称为a的差倒数，如2的差倒数为，﹣1的差倒数为＝，已知a1＝5，a2是a1差倒数，a3是a2差倒数，a4是a3差倒数，以此类推…，a2020的值是5．【分析】分别求出a2，a3，a4的值，进而得出变化规律，即可得出答案．【解答】解：∵a1＝5，a2是a1的差倒数，a3是a2的差倒数，a4是a3的差倒数，…，∴a2＝＝﹣，a3＝＝，∴a4＝＝5，…∵2020÷3＝673…1，∴第2020个数与第1个数相等，故则a2020＝5．故答案为：5．三．解答题16．一个几何体由一些大小相同的小正方块儿搭建，如图是从上面看到的这个几何体的形状如图，小正方形的数字表示在该位置的小正方块儿的个数，请在网格中画出从正面和左面看到的几何体的形状图．【分析】根据主视图，左视图的定义画出图形即可．【解答】解：主视图，左视图如图所示：17．对于四个数“﹣8，﹣2，1，3”及四种运算“+，﹣，×，÷”，列算式解答：（1）求这四个数的和；（2）在这四个数中选出两个数，按要求进行下列计算，使得：①两数差的结果最小：②两数积的结果最大：（3）在这四个数中选出三个数，在四种运算中选出两种，组成一个算式，使运算结果等于没选的那个数．【分析】根据题意列出相应的算式，计算即可．【解答】解：（1）（﹣8）+（﹣2）+1+3＝﹣10+4＝﹣6；（2）①根据题意得：（﹣8）﹣3＝﹣8﹣3＝﹣11；②根据题意得：（﹣8）×（﹣2）＝16；（3）根据题意得：（﹣8）÷（﹣2）﹣3＝1或（﹣8）÷（﹣2）﹣1＝3．18．计算：（1）（﹣42）×（）；（2）﹣14﹣（1﹣0.5）×[2﹣（﹣3）2]．【分析】（1）根据乘法分配律简便计算；（2）先算乘方，再算乘法，最后算减法；同级运算，应按从左到右的顺序进行计算；如果有括号，要先做括号内的运算．【解答】解：（1）（﹣42）×（）＝（﹣42）×﹣（﹣42）×+（﹣42）×＝﹣7+9﹣12＝﹣10；（2）﹣14﹣（1﹣0.5）×[2﹣（﹣3）2]＝﹣1﹣×（2﹣9）＝﹣1﹣×（﹣7）＝﹣1+＝．19．已知A＝a2+2ab+b2，B＝a2﹣2ab+b2．（1）当a＝1，b＝﹣2时，求（B﹣A）的值；（2）如果2A﹣3B+C＝0，那么C的表达式是什么？【分析】（1）将A＝a2+2ab+b2，B＝a2﹣2ab+b2．代入（B﹣A），再去括号、合并同类项化简后，再代入求值；（2）将A＝a2+2ab+b2，B＝a2﹣2ab+b2．代入2A﹣3B+C＝0，可求出C．【解答】解：（1）当a＝1，b＝﹣2时，（B﹣A）＝[（a2﹣2ab+b2）﹣（a2+2ab+b2）]＝[a2﹣2ab+b2﹣a2﹣2ab﹣b2]＝﹣ab＝﹣1×（﹣2）＝2；（2）∵2A﹣3B+C＝0，∴C＝3B﹣2A＝3（a2﹣2ab+b2）﹣2（a2+2ab+b2）＝3a2﹣6ab+3b2﹣2a2﹣4ab﹣2b2＝a2﹣10ab+b2，答：C的表达式是＝a2﹣10ab+b2．20．阅读下列材料，并解决相关的问题．按照一定顺序排列着的一列数称为数列，排在第一位的数称为第1项，记为a1，依此类推，排在第n位的数称为第n项，记为a n．一般地，如果一个数列从第二项起，每一项与它前一项的比等于同一个常数，那么这个数列叫做等比数列，这个常数叫做等比数列的公比，公比通常用字母q表示（q≠0），如：数列1，3，9，27，…为等比数列，其中a1＝1，公比为q＝3．则：（1）等比数列2，4，8，…的公比q为2，第4项是16．（2）如果一个数列a1，a2，a3，a4…是等比数列，且公比为q，那么根据定义可得到：所以：a2＝a1q，a3＝a2q＝a1q2，a4＝a3q＝a1q3．由此可得：a n＝a n＝a1•q n﹣1（用a1和q的代数式表示）．（3）若一等比数列的公比q＝5，第2项是10，请求它的第1项与第5项．【分析】（1）由第二项除以第一项求出公比q的值，确定出第4项即可；（2）根据题中的定义归纳总结得到通项公式即可；（3）由公比q与第二项的值求出第一项的值，进而确定出第5项的值．【解答】解：（1），第4项是16；（2）归纳总结得：a n＝a1•q n﹣1；（3）∵等比数列的公比q＝5，第二项为10，∴a1＝＝2，a5＝a1•q4＝2×54＝1250．故答案为：（1）2；16；（2）a n＝a1•q n﹣1．21．2020年的“新冠肺炎”疫情的蔓延，使得医用口罩销量大幅增加，某口罩加工厂每名工人计划每天生产300个医用口罩，一周生产2100个口罩．由于种种原因，实际每天生产量与计划量相比有出入．如表是工人小王某周的生产情况（超产记为正，减产记为负）：星期一二三四五六日+5﹣2﹣4+13﹣9+16﹣8增减产量/个（1）根据记录的数据可知，小王星期五生产口罩291个．（2）根据表格记录的数据，求出小王本周实际生产口罩数量．（3）若该厂实行每周计件工资制，每生产一个口罩可得0.6元，若超额完成周计划工作量，则超过部分每个另外奖励0.15元，若完不成每周的计划量．则少生产一个扣0.2元，求小王这一周的工资总额是多少元？（4）若该厂实行每日计件工资制，每生产一个口罩可得0.6元，若超额完成每日计划工作量．则超过部分每个另外奖励0.15元，若完不成每天的计划量，则少生产一个扣0.2元，请直接写出小王这一周的工资总额是多少元．【分析】（1）根据题意和表格中的数据，可以得到小王星期五生产口罩的数量；（2）根据题意和表格中的数据，可以得到该厂本周生产口罩的数量；（3）根据题意和表格中的数据，可以解答本题；（4）根据题意和表格中的数据，可以解答本题．【解答】解：（1）小王星期五生产口罩数量为：300﹣9＝291（个），故答案为：291；（2）+5﹣2﹣4+13﹣9+16﹣8＝11（个），则本周实际生产的数量为：2100+11＝2111（个）答：小王本周实际生产口罩数量为2111个；（3）一周超额完成的数量为：+5﹣2﹣4+13﹣9+16﹣8＝11（个），所以，2100×0.6+11×（0.6+0.15）＝1260+11×0.75＝1260+8.25＝1268.25（元），答：小王这一周的工资总额是1268.25元；（4）第一天：300×0.6+5×（0.6+0.15）＝183.75（元）；第二天：（300﹣2）×0.6﹣2×0.2＝178.4（元）；第三天：（300﹣4）×0.6﹣4×0.2＝176.8（元）；第四天：300×0.6+13×（0.6+0.15）＝189.75（元）；第五天：（300﹣9）×0.6﹣9×0.2＝172.8（元）；第六天：300×0.6+16×（0.6+0.15）＝192（元）；第七天：（300﹣8）×0.6﹣8×0.2＝173.6（元）；共183.75+178.4+176.8+189.75+172.8+192+173.6＝1267.1（元）．答：小王这一周的工资总额是1267.1元．22．阅读下面材料：在数轴上5与﹣2所对的两点之间的距离：|5﹣（﹣2）|＝7；在数轴上﹣2与3所对的两点之间的距离：|﹣2﹣3|＝5；在数轴上﹣8与﹣5所对的两点之间的距离：|（﹣8）﹣（﹣5）|＝3在数轴上点A、B分别表示数a、b，则A、B两点之间的距离AB＝|a﹣b|＝|b﹣a|回答下列问题：（1）数轴上表示﹣2和﹣5的两点之间的距离是3；数轴上表示数x和3的两点之间的距离表示为|x﹣3|；数轴上表示数x和﹣2的两点之间的距离表示为|x+2|；（2）七年级研究性学习小组在数学老师指导下，对式子|x+2|+|x﹣3|进行探究：①请你在草稿纸上画出数轴，当表示数x的点在﹣2与3之间移动时，|x﹣3|+|x+2|的值总是一个固定的值为：5．②请你在草稿纸上画出数轴，要使|x﹣3|+|x+2|＝7，数轴上表示点的数x＝﹣3或4．【分析】（1）根据题意找出数轴上任意点间的距离的计算公式，然后进行计算即可；（2）①先化简绝对值，然后合并同类项即可；②分为x＞3和x＜﹣2两种情况讨论．【解答】解：（1）数轴上表示﹣2和﹣5的两点之间的距离＝|﹣2﹣（﹣5）|＝3；数轴上表示数x和3的两点之间的距离＝|x﹣3|；数轴上表示数x和﹣2的两点之间的距离表示为|x+2|；（2）①当﹣2≤x≤3时，|x+2|+|x﹣3|＝x+2+3﹣x＝5；②当x＞3时，x﹣3+x+2＝7，解得：x＝4，当x＜﹣2时，3﹣x﹣x﹣2＝7．解得x＝﹣3．∴x＝﹣3或x＝4．故答案为：（1）3；|x﹣3|；x；﹣2；（2）5；﹣3或4．。
2020--2021学年上学期九年级英语一模模拟考试,英语(四中)
2020--2021学年河南省郑州市上学期九年级一模模拟题英语试卷(四中）2021年1月二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)AThis winter vacation, Mason will visit his grandparents. He misses them so much. It's his first time CHINA SOUTHERN ECONOMY CALSSFLIGHT DATE GATE SEAT NO 5J379 10.JAN 03 5B BOARDING TIME FROM TO9:30am Zhengzhou Xiamen GATE CLOSES 15 MINUTES BEFORE DEPARTUREFLIGHT/ DATE5J379 10.JANFROM/TO Zhengzhou XiamenSEAT NO5BNAME: MASON WHITE▲Arrive at the airport hours before the boarding time.▲Exchange your boarding pass at the counter. Show the staff the plane ticket and your IDcard.Check your luggage at least 30 minutes before the plane takes off.▲The waiting room is free for every passenger. There are magazines and computers in the corner. Enjoy your waiting time. Don't smoke.▲Most of the tickets include 2 free pieces of luggage-a small bag which is less than 5 kilos and a big one which is no more than 20 kilos,if you have more luggage or other things, you should pay by the kilo.▲All the food on the plane is free for you. You can ask for meals, snacks or drinks by pressing the button above your head.▲Most o f the planes have30-40 rows of seats. Seat A and Seat D are near the A B C D windows.Seat B and Seat C are in the middle by the passageway. Use the ▀▀▀▀picture to help you find your seat quickly. ▀▀▀▀▲Find more information or tips on the homepage of different airline companies. ▀▀▀▀21. When should Mason arrive at the airport according to the text? ▀▀▀▀A. By 4: 00 a.m. B By 7: 30 a.m. C By 9: 00 a.m. D. By 9: 30 p.m.22. What should Mason do first after he arrives at the airport?A. Look for his plane.B. Go to the waiting room.C. Check the luggage.D. Exchange the boarding pass.23. If Mason doesn't want to pay any more money, he’d better not____.A. take a 20-kilo luggageB. take a pet dog with himC. ask for snacks on the planeD. play computer games in the waiting room24. Where may he sit on the plane?A. At the back of the plane by the windows.B.In the middle of the plane by the windows.C. In the front of the plane by the passageway.D. At the back of the plane by the passageway.25. Where can he probably find more useful tips?A.On a mapB.On the Internet.C. In a geography book.D.In a sports magazineBEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the hooks. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country,”said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to The man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up."I have bought no books, said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then."He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, "here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”26. Edward expected to______with the money he got from his father.A.help the poor familyB.buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD.learn another language27. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boy.B. He wouldn’t accept the money.C. He didn't like the boy's languageD. He was too cold to say anything28. How much did Edward give the poor family?A.One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollars.D. Four dollars29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The boy got a prize for his kind heart.B. The boy had to buy his books next year.C. The poor family bought the books at the bookstore.D. The boy got more money from his father.30. What's the main idea of the passage?A.We should read more books to improve ourselves.B. Being kind is more important than having gifts.C. Teenagers shouldn’t waste money.D. Knowing foreign language can make communication easier.CNowadays, we almost never write things by hand. However, a new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms(证实)the same: choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.The study was carried out using equipment to record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a “hat”with250 electrodes(电极).The sensors(传感器) in the electrodes pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.The results showed the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing than when typing on a keyboard. Audrey holds that plenty of senses are activated(激活)by pressing the pen,seeing the letters written and hearing the sound make while writing. These senses open the brain up for learning.Audrey believes the result stresses the importance of children being challenged to write at an early age,especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it's important for kids to go through the tiring period of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements which are used to write the letters have certain advantages. "If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires your fine motor(精细)skills and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,"Audrey added, “for example, you might use a keyboard to write an essay, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture.”31. How did the researchers confirm the opinion?A.By telling stories.B.By doing experiments.C.By making surveys.D. By learning from experience32. What do we know about the study?A.The study invited 250 participants in totalB.Almost no children like writing by hand at an early age.C. The brain in children is much more active than young adults when writing in hand.D. The sensors in the electrodes were used to record the brain wave activity.33. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard according to AudreyA .More senses are made active when writing by hand B. Writing by hand is easier on the brainC.People feel bored when typing on the keyboardD. Less noise will be created when writing in hand.34. According to Audrey, how does handwriting influence people?A. It makes people to study in a quiet way.B. It greatly increases people's interest in studies.C. It helps people to develop fine motor skills.D. It allows people to write better essays.35.What’s the main purpose of the text?A. To show writing in hands is the best way to learn.B. To report on a new research on handwritingC. To advise children to start to write as early as possible.D. To explain how handwriting affects adults and children differentlyDYour parents give a thumb-up for good grades. You frown(皱眉)when you are unhappy. 36_.These are examples of body language. 37 The way that you stand, your hand gestures, thelook on your face--these are all ways to communicate without words.According to US scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is done through body language. 38 For example, if your friend asks you to come on a picnic, you could give him an"OK" gesture(手势).Sometimes ,your words say noting but your body language says another. You may touch your face while telling a lie.39 It can have a different meaning in different cultures. while in some Asian countries,it is impolite to look straight at a person while you talk; in the US and Europe, eye contact(接触)means you are interested in what someone is saying.40 In some Asian cultures, it's common to bow ones head or body. However, in EuropeanBaron is a restaurant manager who always keeps his spirits up and does something in an active way.One day I went up to Baron and asked him, “I don' get 41 ! You cant be always 42 all the time. How do you do it?”Baron replied. “Each morning I wake up and say to myself you have two 43 today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. It's your choice 44 you live your life.”Several years later, I heard that Baron did something you are never 45 to do in the restaurant business.He 46 the back door open one morning and was held up at gun pointed by three armed robbers. He was shot by them while trying to fight back. Luckily, Baron was found quickly and 47 to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery(手术)and weeks of medical care, Baron was freed from the hospital with parts of the bullets(子弹) 48 in his body.I saw Baron about six months after the 49 .Baron told me something happening in the ER(急诊室).He said，＂...the paramedics(医护人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. 50 when they wheeled me into the ER and I saw the 51 on the faces of the doctors and nurses there, I got really 52 .In their eyes，I read ‘he’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. ＂What did you do?＂I asked. ＂well，there was a nurse 53 questions at me,＂said Baron. ＂She asked 54 I was allergic(过敏)to anything. “Yes,”I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep death and yelled, "BULLETS " Over their 55 ,I told them, "I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead. " Barron lived not only thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude.41.A. that B. those C.one D. it42.A. brave B. good C.active D. thankful43.A reasons B. choices C.decisions D.goals44. A. how B.what C.that D.when45. A. allowed B.expected C.suggested D.encouraged46.A.moved B.broke C.left D.knocked47.A.rushed B.pushed C.stepped D.followed48. A.even B.once C.ever D.still49. A.accident B.trouble C.difficulty D.chance50.A. Although B. But C. Because D.So51. A.agreement B.expressions C.discussion D.connection52. A.cared B.touched C.scared D.patient53. A.reading B.shouting C.asking D.saying54.A.what B.that C.if D.why55. ughter B.sadness C.regret D.joy四语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每次限用一次。
2021-2022学年河南省郑州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2021-2022学年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷试题数：9，总分：1001.（填空题，10分）Name：The Battle at Lake ChangjinKind：War MovieRelease（发行） Time：September 30，2021 Contents：It comes from a real war,in which the Chinese soldiers fight to the death with the enemy in ice and snow in order to protect their homes and defend their country.In the face of manydifficulties,they are brave and not afraid of sacrifice （牺牲）. Cinemas Tickets：Jackie Chen Cinema：￥40 for each Oscar International Cinema：￥30 for eachHengdian Cinema：￥35 （ buy two and get free drinks）Wanda Cinema：￥40 （￥55 for IMAX service ）Other Service：Book tickets on Meituan App on weekends,you can get 10% off for each.Name：DuneKind：Action MovieRelease Time ：October 22nd,2021Contents：It tells the story of a duke's family and army,who are killed on a desert planet called Arrakis.The duke's son then starts his ownadventure（历险） with his mother. Cinemas Tickets ：Jackie Chen Cinema：￥30 for each （ free popcorn just for VIPs）Happy International Cinema：￥25 for each （ get free parking）Hengdian Cinema：￥30 （ buy two and get free drinks）Other Service ：Have a chance to get a poster of the movie.Name：The legend of Sealed BookKind：Chinese CartoonRelease Time ：November 5th,2021Contents：This cartoon movie first came out in 1983.ItWas upgraded（升级） to 4 K this year.The hero,Dansheng,is a boy trying to learn supernatural powers to help common people.The features（特点） of it are traditional Chinese styles. Cinemas Tickets：Jackie Chen Cinema：￥32 for each Oscar International Cinema：￥25 for eachHengdian Cinema：￥23 （ buy two and get free drinks ）Wanda Cinema：￥30 （ buy two tickets and the child under 13 can get a free ticket ）Other Service：Have a chance to get free toys.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年河南郑州第四中学八年级下期中英语卷
The earth is our homeland. We should love it.
2020-2021学年河南郑州第四中学八年级下期中英语卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单题
1．I met a friend of mineI was walking in the park.
A．beforeB．whenC．becauseD．until
13．Jim is unhappy, do you know_____?
A．what he happened
B．what the matter is with him.
C．what happened to him
D．what did he happened
14．The thiefthe purse and.
A．the coolerB．the hotterC．the heavierD．the bigger
Air is all around us. It is around us as we talk and play. From the moment we were born, We are surrounded(围绕)by air. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. Wherever we are on the earth, We are surrounded by air. We live in air.
2010-2023历年河南省郑州市第四中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年河南省郑州市第四中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共10题)1.---Remember this, John. ________ you work, ______grades you’ll get.--Thanks, Miss Rose.A．The harder; the betterB．The more harder ; the betterC．The harder; the worseD．The better; the harder2.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! I’m a reporter.【小题1】____________________________?B: Sure.A: Do you like watching movies?B: Yes, I do.A: 【小题2】_______________________________?B: I go to the cinema once a week.A: 【小题3】________________________________?B: Well, I think Oscar is the best cinema in town because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.A: 【小题4】_____________________________?B: I love comedies . They are interesting and relaxing.A: By the way, 【小题5】________________________________?B:I went to Sanya on vacation last year. And I had a great time there.3.书面表达（15分）假如你叫Lucy.你们班新来了一位新同学Jane. 请根据所给信息介绍一下她。
2020-2021学年郑州第四中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年郑州第四中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AADULT GROUP TOURSMIM (Musical Instrument Museum) invites groups to experience the world through music. Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite(加快）admissions(入场）. With easier check-in，groups have more time to explore the galleries.GUIDED TOUR■ Length of Tour: One hour■ Group Size: 7 guests per group; 3 groups maximum per tour (21 guests maximum at one time). Since space can be tight in those areas, the number of guests are limited at any time. “VIP” Tours are conducted in groups of seven people.GENERAL ADMISSIONGeneral: $20 per adult■ $15 for teens (ages 13-19)■ $10 for children (ages 4 - 12)■ Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEESA $25 fee is charged for each group that registers(登记）for this tour，plus general museum admission for each guest on the tour.■ Group of 1-7 guests: $25 plus general admission for each guest■ Groups of 8 to 14 guests: $50 plus general admission for each guest■ Groups of 15 to 21 guests: $75 plus general museum admission for each guestA $40 nonrefundable(不可退的）deposit (押金)will hold the reservation(预订）and is applied to the final payment.TOUR SCHEDULETours are available year-round, seven days a week.Our team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodateyour needs. We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUP TOUR TODAYTo schedule a tour for your group, please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date. MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation. If you have questions,******************************************************************.1.Why is the number of visitors strictly controlled each time?A.Because of MIM”s benefits.B.Because visitors are rare.C.Because of the visitors’ noises.D.Because of the limited space.2.How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets?A.$165.B.$25.C.$140.D.$40.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Tours are not available during weekends.B.All the children are free to enter the MIM.C.You need to fill the form before the tour.D.You only contact the MIM by telephone.BCanadaIs Our NeighbourCanada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.4.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything5.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students6.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil7.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don’t like hockey.CThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes9. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding10. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence11. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directionsD“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writerAntoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at atime when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarol's poetic image doesn't, if you'll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. There's limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, there's little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in people's body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say it's normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journal are healthy ways toelicita cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshed—like a clear sky after a soaking rain.12. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on people's daily life.D. They showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.13. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding people's experience of joy.14. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.15. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年郑州市第四中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案
2020-2021学年郑州市第四中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathon welcomes 8 000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile.The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.Honolulo MarathonThe marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.Boston MarathonThe marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.1.Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?A.In Portland.B.In New York.C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.2.What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?A.It is extremely popular.B.It has an open time limit.C.It starts and ends in a park.D.It forbids using the sidewalk.3.Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?A.Portland Marathon.B.TCS New York City Marathon.C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.BFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.4. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior5. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery6. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up7. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.CSometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of theUnited Statesand made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore inNew Orleans,Louisiana. The deadly storm floodedNew Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleansis located below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protectNew Orleansfrom the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only inLouisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina, ernment had never made everyone leave a city. People inNew Orleanshad to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at theSuperdomeSportsCenter. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousandsdrove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future.8. What does the author tell us aboutNew Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It was the firstU.S.city that had been flooded.D. It created a wholly new way to cook after Katrina.9. What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leaveNew Orleansquickly.C. They made NewOrleansa special American city.D. They should be built to match the size ofNew Orleans.10. What might the author advise city governments to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to get ready for natural disasters.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Storms are dangerousB. Katrina makes historyC. Floods shapeLouisianaD. History must be rememberedDMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made aprairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.12. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.13. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.14. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.15. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
郑州第四初级中学 2021—2022学年八年级上期中英语试卷(含答案)
2021-2022学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. How did the woman get home?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.( )2. Where are the speakers?A. At the beach.B. At a pool.C. At school.( )3. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Sister and brother.C. Friends.( )4. What is the man probably?A. A DJ.B. A dancer.C. A magician.( )5. How long did it take Ben to run the race?A. 3 hours 32 minutes.B. 3 hours 48 minutes.C. 4 hours 32 minutes.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What does Paula look like?A. She's tall with dark hair.B. She's short with dark hair.C. She's tall with blonde hair.( )7. What is Anna like?A. Serious.B. Outgoing.C. Shy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Where is Tim this week?A. In Nanjing.B. In Hangzhou.C. In Shanghai.( )9. How does Tim talk to his cousin?A. In Chinese.B. In English.C. In Russian.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
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2020-2021学年河南省郑州市第四中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Sanya is a beautiful city. There are many people here _________vacation every year. A．in B．on C．for D．to2．----Excuse me, John. Is there __________ in today’s newspaper?----No, ________________.A．something new, nothing B．anything new ; everything C．anything new; anything D．anything new; nothing3．---__________was your vacation?---Very good.A．What B．WhereC．When D．How4．4．All my friends came to my birthday party. That _______me very happy.A．made B．toldC．taught D．stopped5．His mother wants him ________at home all day.Really? That’s terrible.A．stays B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 6．---You look very healthy. ________do you exercise?-----I exercise three times a week.A．How often B．How manyC．How much D．How soon7．Although they feel tired, _________they still go on working.A．so, B．but C．/ D．and 8．8．---Can you give me______ information about Paris?---Sorry, I know nothing about it.A．an B．someC．any D．many9．9．----We love our capital Beijing, one of ______cities in the world.------So do I .A．more beautiful B．the most beautifulC．much more beautiful D．much beautiful10．----What do you think of game shows?----They are boring. I __________them.A．love B．can’t standC．don’t mind D．like11．---Eating fruit and vegetables ________our health.----I agree. We should eat them more.A．is good to B．is good atC．is good for D．is good with12．_______of the students ______girls in our class .A．Two percents; isB．Twenty percents; areC．Two percent; areD．Twenty percent; is13．---Do you often watch CBA games?---Sure, and _______I watch them play in the gym.A．some times B．sometimeC．sometimes D．some time14．—Remember this,John. you work, grades you’ll get. —Thanks,Miss Rose.A．The harder;the better B．The more harder;the betterC．The harder;the worse D．The better;the harder15．---Would you like to go swimming with us next Sunday, Linda?---Sure, I’d love to, but next week is _______for me.A．full B．free C．fill D．happy二、完型填空Henry and Bill are good friends, but they never see each other. They come from____countries. Henry is from the USA, and Bill is from England. They both have computers and often talk on ____. Now they are talking about how to ____in good health.Henry thinks doing exercise is good ___his health. He plays many kinds of sports ____thehouse. But he doesn’t think _____exercise is good. He also thinks good eating habits a re important. Vegetables fruit _____his favorite. He never eats junk food. He says, “Most kids love it, ____i don’t.”Bill agrees with Henry. He often plays sports and eats ____food. He thinks _____enough water every day is good for his health.16．A．same B the same B．different C．difference 17．A．TV B．the Internet C．the telephone D．the letter 18．A．exercise B．make C．keep D．take 19．A．for B．at C．to D．in 20．A．on B．out C．outside D．with 21．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 22．A．is B．are C．were D．was 23．A．though B．so C．but D．because 24．A．healthy B．health C．healthily D．unhealthy 25．A．drink B．drinking C．take D．taking三、阅读单选Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didn’t like to ta lk to other people about himself. He was very short and he didn’t play basketball very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year, things changed greatly as he grew much taller.Michal Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his quickness and strength to reach the basketball. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”.After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high—flying player. He was named “Rookie(新秀)”of the year in 1985 and “the Most Valuable(有价值的)Player” in 1987. He once set a record(创纪录)by getting 63 points in one game.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
26．Michael Jordan was born in ________.A．England B．Canada C．America D．German 27．At first he was very short, so he __________.A．played very well B．played not very wellC．played very bad D．didn’t play very well28．When did Michael Jordan become famous? _______________________.A．After college.B．When he joined the basketball team in his high schoolC．When he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina.D．In 198529．He is often called “ ________”.A．the Most Valuable Player B．RookieC．Air Jordan D．High flying Player30．The NBA was very surprised because Jordan________________.A．was quick and strong B．jumped very highC．joined the Chicago Bulls D．set a recordNapoga is a 12—year---old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water . Every morning , she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga . They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.Water covers 70 perent o f the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s . But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers , lakes , and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enoughclean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升)each month.● Leaky taps （漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.●You can easily cut your 10—minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full , you are wasting water!根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。