新编英语教程5(第三版李观仪)Unit1-8课文及译文参考
新编英语教程5Unit1HittheNailontheHead
新编英语教程5Unit1HittheNailontheHeadUnit 11.words related to walk (ll. 83-86)march: walk with firm, regular steps like a soldier 齐步前进pace: walk with slow, steady steps, especially backwards and forwards 踱方步patrol: go at regular times round an area, building, etc. 巡逻stalk: vi. stalk out / off / away: walk stiffly, proudly, or with long steps 高视阔步地走vt.topursue by tracking stealthily 暗中追踪to go through (an area) in pursuit of prey or quarry寻找，在……搜索猎物或猎场tread (on): step on 踩，践踏tramp: walk (through or over) with firm, heavy steps 用沉重地脚步走，长途旅行step out: (U.S.) go outside or go somewhere (美国口语)暂时走开，走出屋外，下车，游荡prance: move quickly, happily, or proudly with a springing step 欢悦地走，（马）腾跃strut: vi. walk proudly or stiffly, especially with the chest pushed forward and trying to lookimportant 趾高气昂地走prowl: vt (animal) hunt another animal; (man) criminal activityvi. ~ around / about / through: move about an area quietly, trying not to be seen or heard plod: walk slowly along (trudge) 沉重缓慢地走stroll: walk a short distance, slowly or lazily, especially for pleasure （懒散）散步，闲逛shuffle: walk by dragging one’s feet slowly along 拖着脚走stagger: walk or move unsteadily and with great difficulty, almost falling 蹒跚sidle: move uncertainly or secretively or in a shy way, as if not want to be noticed (羞怯或偷偷地)侧身而行或接近trudge: walk with heavy steps, slowly and with effort (plod) esp. because you are tired~ home / along / throughtoddle: walk with short, unsteady steps, as a small child does 蹒跚行走ramble: go on a walk for enjoyment/pleasure 漫步roam: wander with not very clear purpose or direction （漫无目的）漫游、闲逛saunter: walk in an unhurried way, and esp. in a confident manner (lounge) 漫步、闲逛meander: wander in a slow easy way not in any particular direction 漫步，散步; (a river) turn a lot:曲曲折折地流过lounge: move in a leisurely, indolent （不积极，懒惰）manner (saunter) 闲荡loiter: move slowly or keep stopping when one should be going forward 走走停停creep: move slowly, quietly, and carefully so as not to attract attention 蹑手蹑脚地走stride: walk with long steps, especially in a hasty or vigorous way大踏步走、阔步前行Key Points of the T extclumsy, awkward (l.1)clumsy implies stiffness, heaviness, and blundering as thesource of the lack of grace awkward: lacking grace, ease, or proficiencyE.g. His clumsy attempts at the humor failed to get a conversation start.He was quite awkward before large audiences, but very effective at small gatherings.drive something home (l.3): force (the nail) into the right place; make something unmistakably clear 把（钉子等）打入；使明确无误E.g. (1). He slammed the door and drove the bolt home. 他砰地关上门，把门闩插好。
新编英语教程5_翻译
新编英语教程5 汉翻英Unit 1—Unit15After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.The younger generations today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet. It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.Never lose heart in the face of a setback;take courage and deal with it squarely.rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.When do you think the new IT (information technology) regulations will take effect?The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only a one-in-a-hundred chance.It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs.There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal.Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.Don’t touch the bag! The explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of his mind.He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor. Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.The school principal’s plain words conveyed a massage of challenge to the young people.Don’t tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive confidence failed him. What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was an implied meaning that we couldn’t quite fathom.He tried to steer the group’s random talk towards some constructive subjects.Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year? I just had one three months ago before I went to the summer camp.Could you tell me again what I should do next? What you said yesterday has slipped out of my mind.We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.His misfortune was compounded by his wife’s illness and his loss of job.Whether or not there are living beings in outer space is of perennial interest to man.When you are under great strain, you will not be able to think clearly.Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded.In spite of his great learning, the teacher finds it difficult to articulate his students’needs.Jane is a very bright girl. She can always give an apt answer to any question on the spur of the moment.Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty.Environmental pollution is afflicting many cities and towns all over the world.Acupuncture treatment produces marked effects on patients suffering from arthritis.Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make every effort to take good care of the patients.What sorts of people are involved in the lawsuit?The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshops Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life.Unit sixCan you make out the meaning of his long-winded harangue?Being worried about his exam results, he was not in the least attentive to the visiting professor’s lecture.Is it easier for a child or a grown-up to pick up the rudiments of a foreign language in a short period of time?Did what he said about the short-term training course appeal to you?The biography of the great scientist inspired him to greater efforts in doing research.Should we be indifferent to the living conditions of the people in the lower income bracket?The decision made recently by the school board had little to bear on our curriculum.The ship was so strongly built that it can withstand any storm.7her questions about the functioning of the software manifests a great interest in Information Technology on her part.We have no grounds to prove the validity of the theory of the “missing link.”To a certain extent, his reasoning is valid, but not as a general rule.His tireless efforts yielded great fruits --- a new theory in genetics.Don’t think that all great scientists are endowed with special talents --- it’s 99% of perspiration and only 1% of inspiration that make them great.What criteria did you use when you elected the chairperson of the Student s’ Union?Can you identify the handwriting of all your students?Whether or not the outcome is successful lies with the efforts made by the candidates.The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.The renovation plan for the old city centre is subject to the approval of the municipal government. His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another.E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending message that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.The maintenance of quality-control instruments can be very costlyIf there is anything you are not clear about the device, address our inquiry to our head office. Before we put the new plan into practice, we had better scrutinize every aspect of it to make sure that it is practicable.We expect that there will be a change for the better in this area after the new regulations areimplemented.Don’t take his words literally.He’s just cracking a joke.The prospec t of employing nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising.His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paper ended in failure.The non-Chinese-speaking foreigner gestured to make a request, but he just couldn’t get his idea across.Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave us a flat refusal, once and for all.His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct.The theory of relativity made a great impact on modern science.No one has the right to deride the disadvantages of handicapped people.On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and auntwith respect to his past record in the firm ,no one has anything to complain about.He is inextricably i nvolved in the plot against the school board.My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.His name was immediately eliminated form the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam.His attempt at i nsinuating t hat john was the culprit turned out to be futile.He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expected of him.His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala.This corporation commands excellent human resources.Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests .Don’t always show them VCDs.It’s harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.He didn’t come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it.Conventions are different form tradition in that the former are the generally accepted standards of behaviour in a society.For along time the teachings of Confucius and Mencius held sway over Chinese society.His scribbling is unintelligible to any one but himself.He appealed to the higher court on the premise that he was unjustly sentenced to two years’imprisonment.One of my classmates finds it very difficult to differentiate between the two consonants [f]and[v] The predominant feature of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.Do you believe that human beings have evolved from the ages.It is incumbent on the teachers not only to impart knowledge but to teach the students moral principles.Don’t expect to be remunerated of every little thing you do. In the long run all the efforts you have made will be duly rewarded.The supermarkets have to replenish their stock of goods very regularly.It was the Tree Planting Day. All the volunteers pitched in and planted thousands of willow trees. Not like his sweet-tempered sister, he has q quick temper and he fulminates at people easily.His strength diminished after a long illness,Before you take part in a debate, be sure to ascertain that all your arguments are sound and well-grounded.At the beginning of the new term, she resolved to keep a diary in English.All his pashing and goading disinclined me towards going to the party next weekend.His loss of job was inevitable as he never took his work seriously.On hearing that she had won first prize in the competition, she was frantic with joy.Though he thought otherwise, he had to acquiesce in the plan made by the majority.In spite of his advanced age, he retains the vigor of the young.He is inclined to take things easy, so he has no incentive to accomplish anything.The unfair treatment he received in the summer camp impelled him to write to the paper.We all deem it important to lay a solid foundation in foreign language study.After a whole year’s regular qigong(a system of deep breathing exercise), he felt rehabilitated.A contract, once signed between two parties, must be honored whatever happens.The heavy storm engulfed the small village along the coast.Before Liberation innumerable poor peasants and needy city-dwellers in China languishes in poverty.The creed t hat we should serve the people whole-heartedly is followed by the great majority of our people.The corporation was crippled by mismanagement and inefficient work style.People have become more and more aware of the urgency of fighting pollution to protect the environment.The orchestra’s success was evidenced by the warm applause form the audience.。
练习册翻译-答案-新编英语教程5-第三版.doc
Unit One 1・在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。
(drivesth. home)After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove homehis point.2.差不多花了半年功夫，我们才完成了那个研究项目。
(more or less)It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3•他说的话如此微妙，我们很难理解他的真实意图。
(subtle)What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.4.他的新书一针见血地审视了当代的社会问题。
(squarely)His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5.今□的年轻一代对互联网上的最新信息很关注。
(be alive to)The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found onthe Internet.6•外语是不是在童年更容易学好？这是一个观点问题。
(a matter of)It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one'schildhood or otherwise.7.在挫折面前千万不要丧失信心；鼓起勇气坚定不移地去克服它。
(take courage) Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.&适量的米饭、肉类、蔬菜、水果构成均衡的饮食。
新编英语教程5(1-12)课文翻译
Unit 1 恰到好处你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。
他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。
法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。
有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。
在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。
这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。
选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。
有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。
寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。
一旦找到了那个词，我们就会感到很欣慰：辛劳得到了回报。
准确地用语言有助于我们深入了解我们描述的事物。
例如，当有人问你：“某某是怎么样的人？”你回答说：“恩，我想他是个不错的家伙，但他非常……”接着你犹豫了，试图找到一个词或短语来说明他到底讨厌在哪里。
当你找到一个恰当的短语的时候，你发觉自己对他的看法更清楚，也更精确了。
一些英语词汇词根相同而意义却截然不同。
例如human 和humane,二者的词根相同，词义也相关，但用法完全不同。
“ human action (人类行为)”和“humane action ( 人道行为)”完全是两码事。
我们不能说“人道权力宣言”，而是说“人权宣言”。
有一种屠杀工具叫“humane killer ( 麻醉屠宰机)，而不是human killer ( 杀人机器)。
新编英语教程5课文1-5翻译
Unit One 恰到好处你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。
他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。
法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。
有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。
在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。
这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。
选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。
有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。
寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。
一旦找到了那个词，我们就会感到很欣慰：辛劳得到了回报。
准确地用语言有助于我们深入了解我们描述的事物。
例如，当有人问你：“某某是怎么样的人？”你回答说：“恩，我想他是个不错的家伙，但他非常……”接着你犹豫了，试图找到一个词或短语来说明他到底讨厌在哪里。
当你找到一个恰当的短语的时候，你发觉自己对他的看法更清楚，也更精确了。
一些英语词汇词根相同而意义却截然不同。
例如human 和humane,二者的词根相同，词义也相关，但用法完全不同。
“human action (人类行为)”和“humane action ( 人道行为)”完全是两码事。
我们不能说“人道权力宣言”，而是说“人权宣言”。
有一种屠杀工具叫“humane killer ( 麻醉屠宰机)，而不是human killer ( 杀人机器)。
李观仪《新编英语教程(5)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 9 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 10 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 11 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 12 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1clumsy [5klQmzi] adj. moving or doing things in a very awkward way 笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。
新编英语教程5 unit 1到unit 6以及翻译87页文档
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致，是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
新编英语教程5 unit 1到unit 6 以及翻译
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
Unit李观仪新编英语教程第三第五册
➢ you me you me. 彼此彼此
❖
Warm-up questions
1. Does the title strike you as a bit unusual?
2. Have you ever heard of the English proverb “Hit the nail on the head”? What does it mean?
Denotative meaning
❖ [+HUMAN +ADULT +MALE]---- man ❖ [+HUMAN +ADULT –MALE]---- women ❖ [+HUMAN –ADULT +FEMAL]---- girl ❖ Boy ----[+HUMAN –ADULT +MALE] ❖ Bull ----[–HUMAN +ADULT +MALE]
3. Whose job involves hitting nails? Is the text concerned about the carpenter? Then, what’s the major concern of the author? （ stylistic matter, how to choose the right word from the extensive vocabulary of the English language ）
❖ (The author advises that the English students should try to get the words, phrases and sentences completely right for their purposes in their writing.)
新编英语教程5课文翻译(unit1_15)
Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
新编英语教程5(第三版 李观仪)Unit 1-8 课文及译文参考
Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
新编英语教程5(第三版)汉译英练习册答案[修改版]
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第一篇：新编英语教程5(第三版)汉译英练习册答案1 .His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct. 2. What is certain is that few people in history have created a greater impact than Newton on the development of both science and mathematics. 3. You are not supposed to deride children for their failures; you should encourage them to try again.4. On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.5. With respect to his past record in the firm, no one has anything to complain about.6. Their freedom is inextricably bound to ours, so we cannot act alone.7. My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.8. His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam1. His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2. He is very clever at improvising excuses each time he fail to do what is expected of him.3. His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala Palace4. This corporation commands distinguished human resources, rich enough to meet challenges from other big corporations.5. I don't think that could be an acceptable alternative for both of us .Can't we come up with a better one for this problem?6. It is harmful to indulge in daydreaming and caprice7. Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to8. He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it1. The result of the game depends not just on the skills of individual player but also by the timing of all the players of team2. The next question I want to ask is how we can sustain a constant self-identity?3. He felt ashamed of himself for the foolish things he had done when his infatuation was over.4. Skin doctors warn people to be careful with direct sun exposure because of the risk of skin cancer.5. Her head was seriously injured, but she eventually managed to climb out of the window.6. How can we make our exhibit booth stand out from the others?7. He tried to pass for a gentleman, but everyone knows he is a parvenu.8. He emphasizes that both politicians and commentators in the media need to be calm in their rhetoric1. Conventions differs from tradition in that the former is a recognized code of conduct of the society, while the latter indicates the customary ways of thinking and behaving which are passed down from the past to the present.2. The doctrines of Confucius and Mencius held sway over the society of China in a long period.3. His illegible handwriting is unintelligible to anyone but himself.4. We have to take action based on the premise that the worst situation can happen.5. Before children learn how to speak and understand the oral language, they master the ability to differentiate things by comparing the difference of the visual appearance.6. A predominant feature of botanic garden is its extensive area.7. Do you believe that human beings evolved from the simian?8. Teachers are incumbent not only to pass impart knowledge but also to teach students the moral rule.1. Don't expect to be remunerated for doing every small thing. In the long run, all the efforts that you have made will be rewarded.2. Afforestation plays an important role in beautifying the environment, replenishing nature and developing the national economy.3. That day was Arbor Day. All the volunteers pitched in the work and planted thousands of willows.4. Unlike his mild sister, he is hot tempered and fulminates at others easily.5. In the fight against anti-corruption, it is effective to diminish corruption than to eliminate it.6. Before you take partin a debate, you must ascertain that all your arguments are correct and well-grounded. 7. They should learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, enlighten inspiration and think critically. 8. His constant urge disinclines me towards going to the party of next weekend.1. A contract once signed by two parties must be hnoured no matter what happen.2. A strong storm engulfed the small villages along the coast.3. But, out of the prosperous cities , millions of people still languish in poverty.4. The creed that we should serve the people whole-heartedly is still abided by most of people.5. Mismanagement and inefficient work style crippled this company.6. In fact, there is no whip in there hand I, but their nagging and sense of urgency make people feel that they are waving their whips.7. The successful performance of orchestra was evidenced by warm appliance from audiences.8. Biochemists are on the threshold of a better understanding of genetics.可出2 你试3 在她4 我品7 每脱10他尝了11这战12我题13总的14 从耻19皮险20我呢22 习式25孔会26我动28早力29植广30你吗31 植用34那树35在效37在据38一守41一村42我循44管了45事子46观功47生解48b比机17不人36不报33 d对满5对想25但熬43 j接呢18教范32 t他范1他动6他去8他的9他忘了16她口21他户23他静24他懂27 他法39他会了40第二篇：新编大学英语第一册汉译英练习新编大学英语第一册汉译英练习1)我累了，昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉I’m tired.I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night. 2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well ,but we go/went out for an occasional drinking together3)我们应该到火车站接她We are supposed to meet her at the railway/train station4)你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死，而你却没有采取行动救他们You could clearly see (some) people drowning,but/and you didn’t take any action/took no action to save them.5)包括周末在内仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物Including weekends,they are only 12 more days to buy Christmas’gifes. 6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
全新版大学英语综合教程5（unit1-8）课后翻译
Unit 1Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stack of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own .Unit 2Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chron ic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefor e, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduc e their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains . Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document co ntaining the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.Unit 3The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to t elling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the b ad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our p resident insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the r esponsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I a gree with him. What about you?Unit 4When I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman,very cordial to his Students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.Unit5Most scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has mad e its way onto the agenda of world leaders.Unit6Robert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in sha ping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.Unit7Gamblers’ family members alway s pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.Unit8Henry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。
李观仪《新编英语教程》第5册 UNIT8
2. forestall v [T] to prevent or defeat sb. by acting first e.g. The police forestalled the burglar’s attempt to break into the jeweller’s. Gero urged reforms in order to forestall trouble. 杰 罗督促进行改革以防止出现麻烦. Labour and management agreed on a temporary settlement, thereby forestalling a strike.
Eskimo skin boat
A Mongoloid people who live in the Arctic and Subarctic regions of North America and Northeastern Asia. They are found in Alaska, Northern Canada, Greenland, and northeastern Siberia. The Eskimo skin boat is a one-man skin canoe and is called a kayak. Traditionally, nearly all parts of animals killed by the Eskimo were used. Eskimo clothing was made from skins of birds and animals (seal, caribou(北美驯鹿), and polar bear). Sewn with sinew thread and bone needles, hooded jackets, pants, and waterproof boots were well adapted to cold and wet climatic conditions. Skins were also processed into tents and boats, and bones were made into weapons.
新编英语教程 Unit Five
IV. Organization of the Text
• 2. impact on family and family life (Paragraphs 15 – 17): • ever-loosening family ties
V. Key Points of the Text
• Paragraph 1 • … that has seen the medium become so deeply ingrained in American life …: TV has become an indispensable part of American life, so much so that it cannot be done away with • ingrained: fixed so firmly and deeply that it is difficult to remove • E.g.: an ingrained habit / belief / prejudice 固习 （积习）/深刻信念 / 根深蒂固的偏见 积习）
II. Dictionary Work
• 6. television-oriented (ll. 40 – 41): interested in and influenced by TV 受电视影响的 • 7. equivocal (l. 47): ambiguous 模棱两可的， 模棱两可的， 不确定的 • 8. sorcerer (l. 53): person who performs magic y using the power of evil spirits 男巫； 男巫； 魔法师 • 9. stint (l. 85): fixed amount of work; here, the fixed TV programme 限量，定量 限量，
李观仪新编英语教程第五册unit 8 why nothing works
wrong so quickly and easily?
Marvin Harris (1927 - 2001)
• Dr. Harris, who called his approach "cultural materialism," was an anthropology professor at Columbia University from 1953 until 1980, including three years as department chairman.
• 1. savant (l.1)--- a man of learning, especially a person with detailed knowledge in some specialized field专家
• synonym: initiate, learned person, pundit
Library work
• In the summer, Eskimos used two kinds of boats for hunting and travel.
• 1) The kayak（皮船） was decked over except for a manhole that accommodated one person. Such craft had frames made of pieces of driftwood bound together. The frames were covered with dehaired sealskins（海豹皮） sewn with waterproof stitching.
• From 1980 until 2000, he held a graduate research professorship at the University of Florida.
新编英语教程5 课文+翻译(unit1~15)(学生必备)
Unit 1 hit the nail on the head 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，半截。
（贴切的） phrase for this. They speak of “le（一丝不苟的） writers, like Flaubert, who spent days trying to get one or two sentences exactly right. Words are many and various; they are subtle（微妙的） and delicate（细腻的） in their different shades（色调） of meaning, and it is not easy to find the ones that express precisely（正是，恰恰） what we want to say. It is not only a matter of having a good command of language and a fairly wide vocabulary; it is also necessary to think hard and to observe accurately. Choosing words is part of the process of realization, of defining our thoughts and feelings for ourselves, as well as for those who hear or read our words. Someone once remarked: “How can I know what I think till I see what I say?”this sounds stupid, but there is a great deal of truth in it.法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le motjuste”, 恰到好处的词。
新编英语教程5课文翻译(unit1~15)
Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
新编英语教程第三册Unit5
Unit 5TEXT IThe Light at the End of the ChunnelTextIn a hotel lobby in Sandgate, England, not two miles from the soon-to-be-opened English Channel Tunnel, stiff upper lips trembled. For the first time since the last ice age, England was about to be linked to France."I'd rather England become the 51st state of the U. S. A. than get tied up to there," said a retired civil servant with a complexion the color of ruby port. He nodded toward the steel gray Channel out the window, his pale blue eyes filled with foreboding."A wful place," added his wife, lifting a teacup to her lips. "They drink all the time, and the food is terrible. When I go to the Continent, I take my own bottle of English sauce.""We don't care much for the French," her husband concluded. "But the French. ..." Here a pause, a shudder, as the gull-wing eyebrows shot upward. "The French don't care for anybody."On the other side of the Channel, the entente was scarcely more cordiale. In Vieux Coquelles, a village a beet field away from the French terminal near Calais, Clotaire Fournier walked into his farmhouse."I went to England once," he said, sinking into a chair in the dining room. "Never again! All they eat is ketchup. " A tiny explosion of air from pursed lips, then the coup de grac e. "Y ou can't even get a decent glass of red wine!"Well, by grace of one of the engineering feats of the century, for richer or poorer, better or worse, England and France are getting hitched. On May 6, 1994, Queen Elizabeth of Britain and President Francois Mitterrand of France are scheduled to inaugurate the English Channel Tunnel ("Chunnel" for short), sweeping aside 200 years of failed cross-Channel-link schemes, 1,000 years of historical rift, and 8,000 years of geographic divide.The 31-mile-long Chunnel is really three parallel tunnels: two for trains and a service tunnel. It snakes from Folkestone, England, to Coquelles, France, an average of 150 feet below the seabed. Drive onto a train at one end; stay in your car and drive off Le Shuttle at the other 35 minutes later. Later this year [i. e. , 1994] Eurostar passenger trains will provide through service: London to Paris in three hours; London to Brussels in three hours, ten minutes.The Chunnel rewrites geography, at least in the English psyche. The moat has been breached. Britain no longer is an island.It's June 28, 1991, and I'm packed into a construction workers' train along with several dozen other journalists. We're headed out from the English side to the breakthrough ceremony for the south running tunnel — the last to be completed.The Chunnel is a work in progress. The concrete walls await final installation of the power, water, and communication lines that will turn it into a transport system. White dust fills the air. The train screeches painfully. "Makes you appreciate British Rail," someone jokes.Finally we reach the breakthrough site. The two machines that dug this tunnel started from opposite sides of the Channel and worked toward the middle. Now we're staring at the30-foot-diameter face of the French tunnel boring machine (TBM), "Catherine."In one of those vive la difference quirks that color the project, the French gave women's names to their machines. On the British side, it's by the numbers — like TBM No. 6. Another difference: French workers wear chic, well-cut, taupe jumpsuits with red and blue racing stripes down the sleeves. The British uniform is pure grunge: baggy, bright orange.Looking up, I imagine 180 feet of Channel above my head —ferries, tankers, a Dover sole or two. ...The grating of the TBM interrupts my reverie. Its cutterhead — a huge wheel with tungsten-tipped teeth — chews into the last trace of rock separating England from France.Music blares, and lights glare. Several Frenchmen scramble through. Thunderous applause erupts as dozens more follow. Strangely moving, this connecting of countries. Champagne corks pop, and French workers hug British counterparts."I might have opposed it 30 years ago, but now it's my tunnel," an Englishman says.French tunnelers are still climbing through. "So many," I say, turning to a French official."And there are 56 million more behind them," he replies.Apres le tunnel, le deluge? Eurotunnel hopes so. It predicts eight million passengers a year by 1996. The flow will be lopsided. Only 30 percent of the traffic will be headed to Britain. "The French don't take holidays in England," explains Jeanne Labrousse, a Eurotunnel executive. Hmmmm. Why do the French visit Britain? For the food? The weather? Fashion?Mme. Labrousse seemed thoughtful."Of course," she brightened, "we will work on selling the idea."From National Geographic, May 1994, by Cathy Newman.。
李观仪《新编英语教程》第5册 UNIT1
Writing Skill
Analogy Analogy is a special kind of comparison and a more concrete way to
explain things. Like comparison, analogy shows similarities, but unlike comparison, analogy aims at what is common between two things of different classes. Analogy is a method often used in exposition and description by which an unfamiliar object or idea is explained by comparing it with more familiar objects or ideas. e.g. Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death…The best way to overcome it ---so at least it seems to me --- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river --- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past rocks and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the water flow more quietly and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue…
新编英语教程5(第三版李观仪)unit-8课文及译文参考
Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
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Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。
他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。
The French have an apt（贴切的）phrase for this. They speak of “le mot juste,” (the exact word) the word that is just right. Stories are told of scrupulous（一丝不苟的）writers, like Flaubert, who spent days trying to get one or two sentences exactly right. Words are many and various; they are subtle（微妙的）and delicate（细腻的）in their different shades（色调）of meaning, and it is not easy to find the ones that express precisely（正是，恰恰）what we want to say. It is not only a matter of having a good command of language and a fairly wide vocabulary; it is also necessary to think hard and to observe accurately. Choosing words is part of the process of realization, of defining our thoughts and feelings for ourselves, as well as for those who hear or read our words. Someone once remarked: “How can I know what I think till I see what I say?” this sounds stupid, but there is a great deal of truth in it.法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。
有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。
在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。
这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。
选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。
有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。
It is hard work choosing the right words, but we shall be rewarded by the satisfaction that finding them brings. The exact use of language gives us mastery（掌握）over the material we are dealing with. Perhaps you have been asked “What sort of a man is so-and-so（某某等）?” You begin: “Oh, I think he’s quite a nice chap （家伙）but he’s rather…” and then you hesitate trying to find a word or phrase to express what it is about him that you don’t like, that constitutes（构成）his limitation. When you find the right phrase you feel that your conception of the man is clearer and sharper.寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。
一旦找到了那个词，我们就会感到很欣慰：辛劳得到了回报。
准确地用语言有助于我们深入了解我们描述的事物。
例如，当有人问你：“某某是怎么样的人？”你回答说：“恩，我想他是个不错的家伙，但他非常……”接着你犹豫了，试图找到一个词或短语来说明他到底讨厌在哪里。
当你找到一个恰当的短语的时候，你发觉自己对他的看法更清楚，也更精确了。
Some English words have a common root but are used in very different senses. Consider human and humane（人道，仁慈的）, for example. Their origin is the same and their meanings are related, but their usage is distinct. A human action is not the same thing as a humane action. We cannot speak of a Declaration of Humane Rights. --- There is a weapon called a humane killer, but it is not a human killer.一些英语词汇词根相同而意义却截然不同。
例如human 和humane,二者的词根相同，词义也相关，但用法完全不同。
“ human action (人类行为)”和“humane action ( 人道行为)”完全是两码事。
我们不能说“人道权力宣言”，而是说“人权宣言”。
有一种屠杀工具叫“humane killer ( 麻醉屠宰机)，而不是human killer ( 杀人机器)。
We don’t have to look far afield to find evidence of bad carpentry in language. A student, replying to an invitation to dinner, finished his letter: “I shall be delighted to come and I am looking forward to the day with anxiety.” Anxiety carries with it suggestions of worry and fear. What the writer meant was possibly eagerness. Anxiety has some kinship（亲属关系）with eagerness but it will not do as a substitute（替代）in this context.语言中的坏手艺的例子在我们身边随处可见。
有人邀请一名学生去吃饭，他写信给予回复。
请看他的信是这样结尾的：“我将很高兴赴约并满怀不安（anxiety ）期待着那个日子的到来。
”“Anxiety” 含有烦恼和恐惧的意味。
作者想表达的很可能是一种翘首期盼的心情。
“Anxiety” 跟热切期盼有一定的关联，但在这个场合是不能等同的。
The leader of a political party in Uganda wrote a letter to the Press which contained this sentenc e:乌干达一政党领袖给新闻界的一封信中有一句这样写道：Let us all fight this selfishness, opportunism, cowardice and ignorance now rife in Uganda and put in their place truth, manliness, consistency and singularity of mind.让我们打破这自私、投机、怯懦和无知充斥的乌干达，代之以真理，刚毅，坚定和奇异的精神。
This stirring appeal is spoilt by a malapropism in the last phrase, the word singularity. What the writer meant, I think, was singleness of mind, holding steadfastly to the purpose in mind, without being drawn aside by less worthy objects. Singularity means oddity or peculiarity, something that singles a man out from other men这一激动人心的呼吁被最后一个词“奇异（singularity）” 的误用破坏掉了。