永定土楼高北村,英语,导游词
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词实用五篇
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词实用五篇龙岩永定土楼英语导游词 1Hello, tourists. I'm the tour guide of your trip to West Fujian. My name isLi. You can call me Xiao Li. Here, on behalf of our happy travel agency, e you to visit West Fujian. Today, I'll serve you with Master Zhang, whohas been driving for more than ten years. You can rest assured. Master Zhang andI are all Hakkas. We all know that we Hakkas are the most hospitable. So todaywe especially hope that you can have a good time in Minxi, eat at ease and liveat ease,! Believe in our beautiful scenery of West FujianIt will leave you an unforgettable impression.Today we are going to visit the world cultural heritage Fujian Tulou. OnJuly 7, 2023, Fujian Tulou successfully applied for world heritage. Fujian Tulouis mainly divided into Yongding Tulou group, Nanjing Tulou group and Hua'anTulou group. Today we are visiting Yongding Tulou. In Yongding County, there aremore than 30 kinds of earth buildings, more than __ of which are mainlysquare, round and mansion style. They are well-known as “the hometown of earthbuildings". Some people say YongdingTulou looks like a full stop, but it leadsto innumerable question marks and exclamation marks. Now let's take a look athow this building, which looks like a full stop, makes people issue countlessquestion marks and exclamation marks.Dear tourists, due to the time constraint, Yongding Tulou can not bevisited one by one. Today, I will show you the "Prince of Tulou" - Zhenchengbuilding. Please follow me. Zhencheng building was built in 1912, which tookfive years to plete. It cost __ Guangyang at that time and covers an areaof more than 5000 square meters. Now Zhencheng building is standing in front ofus. You can see that Zhencheng building faces south from the north and is closeto mountains and rivers. It is pletely in line with the geomantic omen theoryof "green dragon on the left, white tiger on the right, rosefinch in front andXuanwu behind". It is considered to be a place of wealth and auspiciousness. Itlooks like a fortress from a distance. With its left and right wing rooms, doesit look like an ancient official hat? The wing room on the right is the placefor teaching and educating people in the past, while the wing room on the leftis the workshop for "making tobacco knives" in the past. Tobacco knives are thetools for cutting tobacco, which can be described as two aspects ofeducationeconomy.Zhencheng building is posed of two ring buildings, the outer ring iscivil structure, the inner ring is brick and wood structure. Its outer wall is16 meters high and has four floors. The first floor is the kitchen and dininghall, the second floor is the warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are thebedrooms. OK, everyone, here es my question. Who knows why there are nowindows on the first and second floors of Tulou? In fact, when the Hakkas firstmoved here, they often met with foreign invasion. As long as the gate and twoside gates were closed, it would be very difficult for the enemy to invade. Th__ the anti-theft and self-defense function of Tulou.The biggest design feature of Tulou is its shockproof function. In 2023,our country was hit by the Wenchuan earthquake, and the shockproof function ofhouses has been paid more and more attention. However, the ancestors of Tulouhave considered this important function as early as a hundred years ago. Pleasesee that the wall of the outer ring building gradually inclines inward with theincrease of height, forming a large downward and small upward centripetal forceIn addition, bamboo and fir strips are put into the wall, which increases thepulling force of the wall, greatlyimproves the anti-seismic ability, and theanti-seismic effect is obvious.OK, now let's take a group photo for half an hour. In half an hour, we'llgather here. Xiao Li will show you around the earth building. Let's uncover themystery of the earth building.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词 2This time, let's witness the so-called "living world heritage" - YongdingTulou! See the Hakka culture in Tulou. Now we are going to the Hakka Tulou.During this time, I will briefly introduce the Hakka Tulou to you. Hakka Tulouis located in the Yongding boundary of Longyan, Fujian Province. It is a uniquemagical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower ofancient architecture in China. It has a long history, unique style, large scale,exquisite structure, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a very uniquebuilding.Look at the earth buildings. The most conspicuous ones are round ones. Theyare like ancient official hats. They are ing tourists from all over theworld. It seems that they want us to have some official luck. Round earthbuildings are Hakka dwellings. The round building is generally posed of twoor three circles, from the inside to the outside, with rings covering eachother. Tulou is a preciousheritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting thewisdom of the nation and a long culture. In the mountains of Yongding, there arethousands of Tulou, which is known as "a pearl of Oriental civilization". From adistance, we can't help sighing at the circular enclosure - "flying saucersfalling from the sky, mushrooms emerging from the ground". It is said that inthe 1960s and 1970s, US spy satellites took photos of China and were surprisedto find that there were many unidentified large-scale buildings, either round orsquare, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. After __ysis,they were considered as "missile launch bases", and China's military strengthcan not be underestimated. Only after the establishment of diplomatic relationsbetween China and the United States did the United States know that theso-called "missile launch base" was actually a typical Hakka residentialbuilding, Tulou!I hopped forward and introduced as I walked - the magnificent earthbuilding Prince "Zhencheng building" was displayed in front of us! The roundearth building is like a dish, a castle and an iron ring Approaching Zhenchengbuilding, you can see that it is a civil structure building made of clay andstone. Although there is no reinforced concrete, it is as strong as stone.Thethickest wall is more than one meter. Years have left cracks on the wall, makingthe earth building more simple. Standing at the gate of Zhencheng building,there are mountains in the back, flower beds, bamboo groves and streams in thefront. The flowers and plants match each other, and the flowing water murmurs.Under the blue sky, in the chirp of robins, and in the natural air conditioningwith gentle breeze, looking around, it is like a beautiful picture offairyland!Zhencheng building is mainly posed of two round buildings inside andoutside, forming a building with buildings inside and outside, which is veryspectacular. The outer building has four floors, with many rooms on each floor.In addition to ventilation, the upper floor has windows, which can also be usedto defend the enemy in ancient times. The bottom floor is the kitchen and diningroom, as well as the bath room and livestock pen. The most amazing thing is thatthere are two wells on the bottom floor, which are clear on one side and muddyon the other. Therefore, they are called "Yin Yang wells"; the second floor isthe grain warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms. The floor ofthe corridor on each floor is paved with green bricks to achieve soundinsulation and fire prevention. The whole floor isposed of eight units. Eachunit is equipped with a staircase, and there are doors between the units. Thewonderful thing is that there is a fire wall between the units, and a fire willnot affect the whole building. The door of the building is made of wood about 10cm thick and nailed with iron plate, which can defend the enemy When attacking,even if the enemy attacks with fire, he will have nothing to do. Once the thiefenters the house, he can close the unit door with a bang, and then he will beable to catch a turtle in a jar. Earth buildings with the function of fireprevention, enemy prevention and earthquake prevention are not earth at all!Tulou village has beautiful mountains and waters, without the hustle andbustle of a big city. The winding ancient stone path, teahouses and shops on thestreet, and cooking smoke in Hakka houses all show a picture of the folk customsof Yongding town, giving people a simple and novel feeling. In addition, thereare the king of Tulou - Chengqi building, Tulou Princess - Zhenfu building, thesmallest Tulou - such as shenglou!Let's introduce it here! Of course, there are many places of interest inHaixi. Standing in a tall, strong and magical earth building, standing in themajestic mountains of the majestic mountains, before the solemn and sacredGutian site, aren't youproud of _ Haixi?e to Haixi tourism again. I'll introduce you one by one!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词 3Some people love the beautiful landscape of Guilin, some people love thebeautiful West Lake of Hangzhou, some people love the wonderful gardenarchitecture of Suzhou, and I love my beautiful and rich home, my dear motherYongding. Why? Because there are many places of interest in Yongding, especiallythe Hakka Earth Buildings in Yongding.The ancients said, "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.".However, I feel that Yongding is not inferior to "Suzhou and Hangzhou" becauseof its outstanding people. In Yongding County, Longyan County, West FujianProvince, there are groups of "monsters" with different shapes. When people lookdown from the plane, these strange buildings are like giant mushrooms emergingfrom the ground and flying saucers falling from the sky. This is the YongdingHakka Earth Building Group, which is praised by foreign experts as "the world'sfirst-class earth building" and "the world's unique mythical mountain building".Yongding County is listed in the world heritage: Chuxi Tulou group, hongkengTulou group, Gaobei Tulou group,Yanxiang building and Zhenfu building.There are nearly one thousand earth buildings in Yongding County. They areall over Gaobei, hongkeng, Xiayang and other towns. Known as the "hometown ofearth buildings", there are more than 920 earth buildings in total.The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka are built on the basis of mountains.They are well arranged and have peculiar shapes. The earth buildings of YongdingHakka shine with the wisdom of Hakka people. They have many functions such asearthquake prevention, fire prevention and defense. They have good ventilationand lighting, and are warm in winter and cool in summer. Its structure alsoreflects the Hakka tradition of unity and fraternity handed down from generationto generation. Imagine that hundreds of people live in the same big house dayand night. It's very important to live in harmony. The simple and honest natureof Hakka people can also be seen here. As soon as you enter the earth building,you can immediately feel the deep sense of history and the warm atmosphere.From the outside, the Tulou has different shapes, such as square,fan-shaped and square shaped. However, their internal structure is roughly thesame. Tulou is generally four storey, withan open patio in the middle. Thefirst floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the room for storing grain(granary), and the third floor is the bedroom.The earth building was built by the Hakka people. More than 1000 years ago,the ancestors of the Hakka people moved from the Yellow River basin to theremote mountainous areas in the south. In order to prevent the invasion of thewild animals and bandits, they built this castle style earth building which canbe concentrated and easy to defend.In recent years, tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign experts andtourists have e to visit Yongding Tulou. They all praise Hakka EarthBuildings as "the wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture" and "thetreasure of World Architecture". And I, at the same time, was deeply intoxicatedby the earth buildings in my hometown.Beautiful! Beautiful! Qili Tulou in Yongding, you are the symbol of thediligence and wisdom of our people in Yongding, and also the pride of Longyanpeople. We are very proud and honored to have you!Yes, yes, Longyan's scenic spots, wonderful mountains and beautiful waters,and many more. I hope you have the opportunityto e to the beautiful and richLongyan and taste those scenic spots carefully! However, in any case, the firststop to enjoy the scenery of Longyan is to visit the Hakka Tulou group inYongding!I love the mother who gave birth to me and raised me, but I love mybeautiful and rich home Longyan Yongding more!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词 4Yongding TulouToday, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenicspot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshiTown, Fushi Town, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang Town, with atotal distance of about 80 km. Now I use Hakka dialect to say "e toYongding Hakka Earth Building".According to plete statistics, there are __ Tulou in YongdingCounty, including 362 round Tulou. Yongding Tulou was first built in the TangDynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the mostmagical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky wasround and the earth was square. The ancients worshiped the sky and the earthwith round andsquare. In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinitedivine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of futuregenerations. The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors andmore than 400 rooms. It can modate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600people. There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and otherfacilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 squaremeters. It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small city. It issaid that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at theirmother's home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building theylive in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went hometogether, they found out that they live in the same earthen building. Accordingto some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months foryou to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live ineach room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person inthe building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and anew little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as youclose the door and keep the main entrance, the wholebuilding will be safe andsound. Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thickmiscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire. Some of the doors are nailedwith iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink. Thereare no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower,so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building. Even after a year anda half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, andlife is still normal. Experts concluded that the round earth building has sixfunctions1. They live together;2. Education and entertainment;3. Wind proof and earthquake resistant;4. Fire and damp proof;5. Security defense;6. It's warm in winter and cool in summer.Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has beenlisted in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, whichmeans that Fujian Tulou will e the cultural heritage of the whole world andmankind.Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but itleads to countless question marks and exclamationmarks.". "Yongding Tulou islike a huge mushroom ing out of the ground and a black flying saucer ingdown from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University ofArts. "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people.It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," saidClaude, an architect of Harvard University.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词 5Come with me. The Yongding Tulou we are visiting today is located inLongyan City, Fujian Province. It is a unique magical mountain residentialbuilding in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China.It has a long history, unique style, large scale and exquisite structure. It canbe divided into square and round. There are 360 round buildings and more than4000 square buildings. Because most of them were built by Hakka in Fujian, theyare also called hakka earth buildings.You see, the earth building in front of us is the most magnificent roundbuilding Zhencheng tower. It is built on the mountain and covers an area of 3000square meters. Let's touch the walls of this earth building. Is it very hard? Itcan be made of raw soil, glutinous rice and other materials throughrepeatedkneading and pressing. Tulou also has extraordinary functions: it has a largeand thick iron door, which can prevent fire, it also prevents smoke, becausethere is a long water channel above the door, if there is smoke, the water canpurify the air; it also has the function of earthquake resistance, because thewall of the Tulou is inclined inward, which produces a natural centripetal pull.If the Tulou is shaken out during an earthquake, it will be damaged If there isa big gap, then the cracks will slowly pound. Look at the small houses onboth sides. They are private schools and cigarette factories, which are used forteaching and making cigarettes. It seems that the ancient people were veryclever. They knew that they should pay attention to education and economy on onehand. You see, at the front door of Zhencheng building, there is a pair offamous couplets: when you are young, when you are strong, when you are old, youhave to work hard all the time. It is not easy to e famous. Family affairs,state affairs, world affairs, everything should be concerned. This is the originof Zhencheng. Now, let's have a free activity.That's all for today's tour of Yongding Tulou. I wish you a pleasantjourney!。
关于福建永定土楼的英文介绍
关于福建永定土楼的英文介绍The Fujian Tulou: A Unique Architectural Marvel in China's Southeastern FrontierNestled amidst the lush, rolling hills of Fujian Province in China's southeastern region lies a remarkable architectural wonder that has captivated the attention of scholars, architects, and travelers alike - the Fujian Tulou Earthen Buildings. These imposing, circular or square-shaped structures, constructed entirely of rammed earth, mud, and timber, stand as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Hakka people who have called this region home for centuries.The Tulou, a word that translates to "earthen building," are a unique form of communal housing that have been meticulously preserved and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008. Concentrated primarily in the Yongding, Nanjing, and Hua'an counties of Fujian, these fortified structures were designed not only to provide shelter but also to foster a strong sense of community and collective identity among the Hakka people.At the heart of the Tulou lies the Fujian Yongding Tulou Cluster, a remarkable assemblage of over 20 individual Tulou structures that have been collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Yongding Tulou, with their distinctive circular and square designs, represent the pinnacle of Tulou architecture and stand as a testament to the engineering prowess and cultural traditions of the Hakka people.One of the most iconic and well-preserved Tulou structures in the Yongding cluster is the Chengqi Lou, a massive circular building that dates back to the 17th century. Measuring over 60 meters in diameter and standing four stories tall, the Chengqi Lou is a true architectural marvel, featuring a central courtyard, multiple levels of residential units, and a host of communal spaces that were designed to accommodate the needs of an entire extended family.The Chengqi Lou, like many other Tulou structures, was built using a technique known as "rammed earth," in which layers of earth, stone, and other natural materials were compacted and compressed to create the building's thick, sturdy walls. This construction method not only provided excellent insulation and thermal regulation, but also made the Tulou highly resistant to earthquakes and other natural disasters - a critical feature in a region prone to seismic activity.Beyond their impressive physical attributes, the Tulou also serve as a living testament to the rich cultural traditions and social structures of the Hakka people. The communal living arrangements within the Tulou fostered a strong sense of community, with each building housing multiple generations of a single family or clan. This tight-knit social structure was further reinforced by the presence of shared spaces, such as communal kitchens, ancestral halls, and even schools, which allowed the Hakka people to maintain their unique customs, language, and way of life.The Tulou's design also reflects the Hakka people's deep connection to the land and their commitment to sustainable living. The circular and square layouts of the Tulou were not only aesthetically pleasing but also highly functional, allowing for efficient use of space and the incorporation of natural ventilation and lighting systems. The Tulou's reliance on locally sourced materials, such as rammed earth and timber, further underscores the Hakka people's dedication to living in harmony with their natural surroundings.Today, the Fujian Tulou continue to captivate visitors from around the world, who are drawn to the unique architectural features, rich cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural setting of these remarkable structures. Many of the Tulou have been meticulously restored and converted into museums, guesthouses, and culturalcenters, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the history and traditions of the Hakka people.Yet, despite their global recognition and protection, the Tulou face a number of ongoing challenges, including the need for continued preservation efforts, the impact of tourism on local communities, and the threat of urbanization and development in the surrounding regions. As custodians of this remarkable architectural and cultural legacy, the people of Fujian and the global community must work together to ensure that the Tulou continue to stand as a testament to the ingenuity, resilience, and enduring spirit of the Hakka people for generations to come.。
永定土楼介绍英文作文
永定土楼介绍英文作文Yongding Tulou is a unique type of Chinese rural dwellings. It is a traditional communal residence found in the mountainous areas in Fujian, China. The Tulou is a large, enclosed and fortified earth building, most of them are round or square in shape. The thick walls are made of earth, mixed with stone, bamboo, and wood. It is an architectural style that is very distinctive to this region.The name "Tulou" means "earth building" in Chinese. These buildings were originally built by the Hakka people,a minority group in China, as a defense against bandits and wild animals. The Tulou is designed to be a self-contained fortress, with only one entrance and no windows at the ground level. The upper floors are used for living quarters, while the ground floor is used for storage and livestock.Yongding Tulou is not only known for its unique architecture, but also for its rich cultural heritage. The Tulou is a symbol of the communal way of life of the Hakkapeople. The entire community lives together in the Tulou, sharing resources and supporting each other. This communal lifestyle has been passed down for generations and has become an important part of the Hakka culture.Visiting Yongding Tulou is like stepping back in time. The ancient buildings, the traditional lifestyle, and the beautiful countryside all come together to create a truly unique and unforgettable experience. The Tulou has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors from all over the world.In recent years, the local government has made effortsto preserve and promote Yongding Tulou. Many Tulou havebeen renovated and turned into tourist attractions,allowing visitors to experience the Hakka culture firsthand. Additionally, the government has organized cultural events and festivals to showcase the traditional music, dance, and food of the Hakka people.In conclusion, Yongding Tulou is a remarkable architectural and cultural treasure that offers a glimpseinto the rich history and heritage of the Hakka people. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, and architecture.。
常用导游词的翻译英语
篇一：英语导游词
永定土楼（YongdingHakkaEarthBuildingcomplex）Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen!PleaseallowmeonbehalfofXiXitravelServicetoextendoursincerewelcometoyou!mynameisLinXi,andiwillbeyourguideduringyourstayinLongYan.ThisisthedrivermR.zhang,heisaveteran.HisbusnumberisF-12345,ifyouhaveanyquestionorspecialinterests,pleasedon’thesitatetoletuskown,we’lltrytodoourverybesttomakeyourstayofLongYanpleasantandenjoyable.i’msuremostofyouwillbeimperssedbyLongYan.wereallyaskforyourunderstandingandcooperation,andwehopeyourvisittoourcitywillbeahappyexperience.
我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。
Todaytheplacewe’llvisitistheHakkaEarthBuildingFolkandcultureVillageatHongkengofYongding.Becausewehavetoomanyearthbuildingshere,sotodaywewillvisitthemostfamouszhenchengBuilding,whichisknownastheprinceofearthbuildings.
常用导游词的翻译英语
世界上所有的民居建筑永定土楼以其悠久的历史独一无二的外形壮丽的规模巧妙的结构完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一被誉为中国古代建筑奇观
常用导游词的翻译英语
篇一：英语导游词
永定土楼（YongdingHakkaEarthBuildingcomplex）Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen!PleaseallowmeonbehalfofXiXitravelServicetoextendoursincerewelcometoyou!mynameisLinXi,andiwillbeyourguideduringyourstayinLongYan.ThisisthedrivermR.zhang,heisaveteran.HisbusnumberisF-12345,ifyouhaveanyquestionorspecialinterests,pleasedon’thesitatetoletuskown,we’lltrytodoourverybesttomakeyourstayofLongYanpleasantandenjoyable.i’msuremostofyouwillbeimperssedbyLongYan.wereallyaskforyourunderstandingandcooperation,andwehopeyourvisittoourcitywillbeahappyexperience.
英语导游词：客家土楼
英语导游词：客家土楼(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Wonders on the earth倚山偎翠，方圆错落，似古堡巍峨苍朴，如现代体育馆气势恢弘，像地下冒出的“蘑菇”绚丽多彩，赛从天而降的“飞碟”壮观神奇，这就是永定客家土楼——独一无二的世界民居。
以生土夯筑，却巧夺天工。
安全坚固，防风抗震，冬暖夏凉，阴阳调和，处处洋溢着客家人的聪明才智。
雕刻、楹联、书法、乡土气息浓郁的民俗风情，土楼的每一幅画卷，都令人流连驻足，生发无限遐思。
In the mountainous areas in the western part of Fujian, there are numbers of earth buildings, either round or square. The architectural structure, carvings, pillar couplets of these dwelling houses reflect the wisdom and creativeness of the Hakkas. When you visit the unique buildings of the world, you can hardly tear yourself away from them.The Hakkas were people who settled in Fujian from the Central Plains of China. After more than 1,000 years of struggle they formed their original folk customs in their residential buildings such as their food, drink, dressing, education and religion. These are the main components of Hakkas culture, of which the most unique is the earth buildings.The earth buildings were built with the combination of good points of various kinds of Chinese residential buildings as well as the wisdom and creativeness of the ancestors of the Hakkas settlers in Yongding. They are like brilliant pearls amongst the architectural beauties in the world. According to the early settlers’ philosophy of heaven and earth, which held that the heaven was round and the earth was square, earth buildings in Yongding include varieties of square and round houses combined together. Thousands of these buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty, with thick walls, ingenious structures and various functions such as protection against high winds, earthquakes and hot and cold weather. They also served as a guard against enemies. All these buildings were furnished for living, storage and cooking and can accommodate a clan of hundreds of family members to live a happy life together. Within the buildings, there are several pillar couplets, carvings, examples of ancient calligraphy, and other cultural treasures, which reflect the Hakkas spirit of hard work, thrift, creativeness and their emphasis on education and deep patriotism.Zhencheng Building—the most magnificent round building振成楼—最富丽堂皇的圆楼Among all the earth buildings, Zhencheng Building is the most magnificent. With the combination of various round buildings into one, it is regarded as a miraculous wonder by thousands of experts, scholars and tourists who have been enchanted by its beauty.Built in 1912, at the cost of 80,000 silver dollars, the overall design of the building is a combination of the traditional style of local residential buildings and that of typical Beijing and Western architecture.Central hall of Zhencheng BuildingThe main building is composed of an inside round building, an outside round building and a central hall. The outside ring has four stories, which are divided into eight components according to China’s traditional Eight Diagrams (八卦), with each diagram forming a separate courtyard. Various courtyards are connected by corridors, but each diagram is separated by a fire wall.On both sides of the main building, there are two two-storied houses in the shape of a crescent. One was used as a school and the other was resided by odd-job men. The overall external shape of the building looks like a black gauze cap (乌纱帽) worn by feudal officials in ancient times, which implies that the owner hoped that his offspring could be so remarkable as to become officials.Chengqi Building—the king of round buildings承启楼—土楼之王Like a city with many ring roads, the four-storied Chengqi Building has four rings of 400 houses. It enjoys a history of more than 300 years. The population of the building once reached over 600 at the most. Nearly one hundred families lived and worked together in the building and formed a history of the development of the Hakkas settlers in Yongding. It was acclaimed as the peak of perfection by tourists both at home and abroad. In 1981, it was enlisted in China’s Dictionary of Historical sites. In 1986, a stamp entitled “Fujian's Residential Buildings”, with its design based on this building, was chosen as one of the best stamps in the world.An indoor scene of Huanji BuildingHuanji Building—the most mysterious round building环极楼—最神秘的土楼Huanji Building was built in the year of the rein of Guangxu, Qing Dynasty. In 1940, the wall of the building was torn about 20×300 cm apart by a severe earthquake, which destroyed many square earth buildings. But Huanji Building remained there and the crack was renovated gradually after the earthquake. All you can see now are only some small cracks.Yijing Building—the tallest square building遗经楼—最高大的方楼Yijing Building, which is five stories and 17 meters high, is the tallest earth building in Yongding. Covering an area of 5 hectares, it has 267 rooms. According to the local residents, if one begins to open the windows at sunrise, have a rest at lunch time and start to close the windows afterwards, it would be sunset when the last window is finally closed. In 1931, a guard unit inside the building had a fight against a well-equipped army. Despite the strong gunfire, the building remained safe and sound. In the end the army outside the building had to retreat.There are one or two wells in every earth building。
土楼英语导游词（通用6篇）
土楼英语导游词（通用6篇）土楼英语篇1Hi, everyone!We came to the fujian tulou today. Now, let me introduce the fujian tulou. The "fujian tulou" is produced in the song and yuan period, which can prevent the invasion of the enemy. The tulou has five phoenix shapes, round, oval, gossipy, half-moon, and chair shape. It is very spectacular. On July 7, 20xx, Chinese "fujian tulou" was officially listed on the world heritage list.Each tulou has a name, mostly from the family tree of the ancestral training, the implication is profound. Now, we are going to visit the land of nanjing. Among them, the tower is composed of four round buildings and one square building, so it is also called "four dishes and one soup". Let's take a look at yue chang building. It is called "stagger" building, the building is a five-storey tulou, mid was built in the yuan dynasty (1308-1338), has more than 600 years history, is the oldest tulou inside the nanjing county, the name "stagger", because it is caused by the earthquake in the building of the wooden structure serious deformation, presents a layer of the pillars of the fall to the left, then a layer of the pillars of the condition to the right, near misses, there are still villagers living in it. My friends, the time of free activity is here. I will gather here in an hour. I hope you have a good time!土楼英语导游词篇2Today, our destination is fujian tulou (yongding xiayang) tourist scenic spot, passed through the red fang town, high vicious town, candy town, caresses town, chen2 dong township, toki hill township, the town of seven villages and towns, about 80km. Now I use hakka dialect to say a, "welcome guests to visit yongding hakka tulou".According to incomplete statistics, there are 23,018 tulou in yongding county, of which there are 362 tulou. Yongding tulou was first established in the tang dynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.Speaking of the tulou tourism, there is a true story. In the seventy s, a superpower's satellite found China fujian western sizes, was full of countless unknown or round or square building, they suspect may be a nuclear reactor, may also be a missile silo, and size, and a surprising number, has drawn great attention of the authorities, and dispatch agents to come to know as a reporter, the result is proven past tulou local-style dwelling houses building. Despite the false alarm, it has brought unprecedented opportunities for the development of tulou tourism. So far, yongding tulou has received nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists from 40 countries and regions.It should be said that the eternal round earth building is the most magical and charming, because in ancient times of China, people thought that the sky was round and the earth was square, and the ancients worshipped the earth and the earth with the circle and the earth. In particular, the "circle" has infinite magical powers, which brings people and children together. There are four floors and more than 400 rooms, and there are about five or six hundred people in sixty or seventy families. There are Wells, bathrooms, toilets, grinders, hogs, gardens, schools and other facilities in the tulou building, with a floor area of more than 5,000 square meters. It is no exaggeration to say that she is like a small city. Legend, there are two with the building of the new wife one day meet family, for "their living building is the largesttulou" this topic is flushed, the results go home together just know, they live in the same soil round building. If you visit the tulou, it will take more than two months for each meal. It takes more than a year to live in each room for one night. It takes nearly two years to meet someone in the building every day. In the meantime, the new daughter-in-law is married and the new little life is born, so you will never know the people of the whole building.If you encounter invasion and attack from outside forces, just close the door and keep your mouth shut. The whole building is safe and sound. Because the gates of the tulou were made of two or thirty centimetres of hard wood that was not easily caught on fire, some of the doors were also nailed to iron plates, and the doors were covered with fire gutters. There was no window on the second floor of the outer ring of the circle, so the enemy attacked the downstairs and there was nothing to do with it. Even the siege was still in the middle of the year. Some experts concluded that there are six functions of the tulou building: 1. 2. Educational entertainment; 3. Anti-wind resistance; 4. Fire prevention and moisture-proof; 5. Security and defense; 6. Winter and warm summer cool.Now, I'm honored to tell you a good news: fujian tulou, has been the world cultural heritage center included in the "world heritage", also say fujian tulou will be the whole world, the cultural heritage of mankind."Yongding tulou is a full stop, but there are numerous question marks and exclamation points," said xu huaii, a writer in fujian province. T okyo art university professor shigeru wood JiYiLang said: "like come up to the huge underground earth buildings in yongding, mushrooms, and like the black since theday the flying saucer". Harvard University architect crow said: "is the hakka earth buildings in yongding, bold, unique masterpiece, it flashes the wisdom of the hakka people, often makes me excited". I will sing a hakka song to you (or recite a hakka folk song). We have repeatedly called the "hakka people" in the tulou, so what is the "hakka" and I will solve this riddle for you.Many people mistake the "hakka" as a nation, but actually the hakka are a special people of the han nationality in the Chinese nation. For more than two thousand years, the han people in the central plains have migrated south to the south six times because of the court's internal cajoling, fleeing war, natural disasters and the government's relocation to the south. The first time was the deployment of 500,000 troops stationed at nanling in guangdong province. The second was the yellow turban uprising of the eastern han dynasty and the period of the two kingdoms. The third was the turbulent period from the late tang dynasty to the five dynasties. The fourth time was the southern song dynasty. The fifth time is the qing troops south, the hakka people to resist the defeat and migration; The sixth time is the qing dynasty yongzheng's "move the lake wide, fill sichuan" policy (equivalent to the current three gorges immigration policy), a large number of hakka people move to guangxi, sichuan.According to experts, more than two thousand years, a large number of han in the central plains migrating south, now settled in fujian, guangdong and jiangxi area, and then spread to the sichuan, guangxi, hainan, Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, southeast Asia and other places. Then, compared with the original inhabitants of these areas, they should be guests, so collectively called "hakka".What we call "hakka culture" is the central plains han ethnicgroup and the secret was the south's hundred YueZu after a long period of integration, formed a kind of both retain the main characteristics of the han nationality culture, and radiant, by the local ethnic culture essence, this kind of culture is in the folk language customs and cultural language until significant characteristics of the han nationality, with relative independence "hakka culture". In our upcoming large hakka tulou folk museum, you can intuitive understanding of the han nationality culture and ethnic culture with the combination of "cultural phenomenon", the typical "hakka culture".土楼英语导游词篇3Good passengers!I'm the tour guide lu jihao. You can call me lu. This is the scenic spot of this tour - the fujian tulou.Nanjing county, the hometown of fujian province, has more than 15,000 types of tulou, among which more than 1, 300 of them are of the "tulou kingdom". Among them, the two buildings, such as the earth floor group, the river pit, the huitu building and the building, are also listed as the world cultural heritage. Now, let's go to yuchang building, come with me!See? This is yuchang building. Yuchang building is also called "dongting", as the name implies, he is crooked, but miraculously, it doesn't look like it is crooked, let's go in and see what it is! You don't have to panic, it has been like this for more than 600 years, and the pillars of the gallery are leaning to the left and right. The biggest Angle is fifteen degrees, like a weak wind. How about that? Isn't that amazing? Next, let's take a look at it.Look, this is the chengqi building. It is typical of the inside corridor, the outside diameter is 612.6 meters. It is composed of four concentric circles. The outer ring floor is the kitchen, thesecond floor is the barn, three or four floors of the bedroom, the whole building has more than three hundred rooms. It will take nearly a year to get a night in each room, and the size of the building is huge.It is said that! The funds for the construction of the tulou were dug out of the pirate capital, and there were eight sacks of silver.The following is your free activity time, please take good care of their belongings, attention to environmental protection, at 5 PM in this collection, I wish everyone have a good time!土楼英语导游词篇4Dear friends,How do you do! I'm your tour guide. My name is hong, and you can call me hong. Today I will show you the nanjing tulou. During the visit, I hope that you do not litter, to be a civilized person, thanks for your cooperation!The first sight we visited was the earth and the earth. You see, four round buildings surrounded by a square, like a blooming plum blossom, wonderful. There are four dishes and one soup in the soil. A soup is the center of the square tulou, called the step cloud building, implying that the children and grandchildren from the beginning, the book, the rise of the political career, the green clouds directly. It is surrounded by four dishes, chang Lou, zhenchang tower, ruiyun tower and wenchang building. They are round tulou, like four round plates of food. Tourist friends, please recall the soup bowl and the pan in the family table, and then four dishes and a soup, is it very similar? You can touch the wall of the tulou, is it very strong? This is to fend off foreign invaders. Thus it can be seen that the ancient working people who built the tulou were so wise!The next scenic spot we are going to visit is yuchang building, the first Chinese block. The yuchang building is one of the oldest tulou in the existing fujian province. It was built at the beginning of the yuan dynasty. It was built together by liu, luo, zhang, tang and fan wu. Therefore, the whole building is divided into five hexagrams which are unequal to each other. Shortly after the completion of the tulou, the corridor inside the building began to tilt, from left to right, upon the maximum gradient is 15 degrees, looks shaky, but endure the test of wind and rain erosion and numerous earthquakes in seven hundred and remains the same, narrowly missed, so yu chang is also called the stagger floor. Please don't climb. You can take photos.Today's sightseeing is coming to an end. I hope that this trip will leave us a lasting memory!土楼英语导游词篇5Yongding TulouToday, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenicspot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshiT own, Fushi T own, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang T own, with atotal distance of about 80 km. Now I use Hakka dialect to say "welcome toYongding Hakka Earth Building".According to incomplete statistics, there are 23018 Tulou in YongdingCounty, including 362 round Tulou. Yongding Tulou was first built in the TangDynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the mostmagical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky wasround and the earth was square. The ancients worshiped the sky and the earthwith round andsquare. In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinitedivine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of futuregenerations. The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors andmore than 400 rooms. It can accommodate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600people. There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and otherfacilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 squaremeters. It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small city. It issaid that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at theirmother's home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building theylive in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went hometogether, they found out that they live in the same earthen building. Accordingto some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months foryou to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live ineach room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person inthe building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and anew little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as youclose the door and keep the main entrance, the whole building will be safe andsound. Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thickmiscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire. Some of the doors are nailedwith iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink. Thereare no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower,so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building. Even after a year anda half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, andlife is still normal. Experts concluded that the round earth building has sixfunctions1. They live together;2. Education and entertainment;3. Wind proof and earthquake resistant;4. Fire and damp proof;5. Security defense;6. It's warm in winter and cool in summer.Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has beenlisted in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, whichmeans that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world andmankind.Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but itleads to countless question marks and exclamation marks.". "Yongding Tulou islike a huge mushroom coming out of the ground and a black flying saucer comingdown from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University ofArts. "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people.It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," saidClaude, an architect of Harvard University.土楼英语导游词篇6This time, let's witness the so-called "living world heritage" - YongdingTulou! See the Hakka culture in Tulou. Now we are going to the Hakka Tulou.During this time, I will briefly introduce the Hakka Tulou to you. Hakka Tulouis located in the Yongding boundary of Longyan, Fujian Province. It is a uniquemagical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower ofancient architecture in China. It has a long history, unique style, large scale,exquisite structure, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a very uniquebuilding.Look at the earth buildings. The most conspicuous ones areround ones. Theyare like ancient official hats. They are welcoming tourists from all over theworld. It seems that they want us to have some official luck. Round earthbuildings are Hakka dwellings. The round building is generally composed of twoor three circles, from the inside to the outside, with rings covering eachother. Tulou is a precious heritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting thewisdom of the nation and a long culture. In the mountains of Yongding, there arethousands of Tulou, which is known as "a pearl of Oriental civilization". From adistance, we can't help sighing at the circular enclosure - "flying saucersfalling from the sky, mushrooms emerging from the ground". It is said that inthe 1960s and 1970s, US spy satellites took photos of China and were surprisedto find that there were many unidentified large-scale buildings, either round orsquare, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. After analysis,they were considered as "missile launch bases", and China's military strengthcan not be underestimated. Only after the establishment of diplomatic relationsbetween China and the United States did the United States know that theso-called "missile launch base" was actually a typical Hakka residentialbuilding, Tulou!I hopped forward and introduced as I walked - the magnificent earthbuilding Prince "Zhencheng building" was displayed in front of us! The roundearth building is like a dish, a castle and an iron ring Approaching Zhenchengbuilding, you can see that it is a civil structure building made of clay andstone. Although there is no reinforced concrete, it is as strong as stone. Thethickest wall is more than one meter. Years have left cracks on the wall, makingthe earth building more simple. Standing at the gate of Zhencheng building,there are mountains in the back, flower beds, bamboo groves and streams in thefront. The flowersand plants match each other, and the flowing water murmurs.Under the blue sky, in the chirp of robins, and in the natural air conditioningwith gentle breeze, looking around, it is like a beautiful picture offairyland!Zhencheng building is mainly composed of two round buildings inside andoutside, forming a building with buildings inside and outside, which is veryspectacular. The outer building has four floors, with many rooms on each floor.In addition to ventilation, the upper floor has windows, which can also be usedto defend the enemy in ancient times. The bottom floor is the kitchen and diningroom, as well as the bath room and livestock pen. The most amazing thing is thatthere are two wells on the bottom floor, which are clear on one side and muddyon the other. Therefore, they are called "Yin Yang wells"; the second floor isthe grain warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms. The floor ofthe corridor on each floor is paved with green bricks to achieve soundinsulation and fire prevention. The whole floor is composed of eight units. Eachunit is equipped with a staircase, and there are doors between the units. Thewonderful thing is that there is a fire wall between the units, and a fire willnot affect the whole building. The door of the building is made of wood about 10cm thick and nailed with iron plate, which can defend the enemy When attacking,even if the enemy attacks with fire, he will have nothing to do. Once the thiefenters the house, he can close the unit door with a bang, and then he will beable to catch a turtle in a jar. Earth buildings with the function of fireprevention, enemy prevention and earthquake prevention are not earth at all!Tulou village has beautiful mountains and waters, without the hustle andbustle of a big city. The winding ancient stone path,teahouses and shops on thestreet, and cooking smoke in Hakka houses all show a picture of the folk customsof Yongding town, giving people a simple and novel feeling. In addition, thereare the king of Tulou - Chengqi building, Tulou Princess - Zhenfu building, thesmallest Tulou - such as shenglou!Let's introduce it here! Of course, there are many places of interest inHaixi. Standing in a tall, strong and magical earth building, standing in themajestic mountains of the majestic mountains, before the solemn and sacredGutian site, aren't you proud of _ Haixi?Welcome to Haixi tourism again. I'll introduce you one by one!。
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲致辞、总结报告、心得体会、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、导游词、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as speeches, summary reports, insights, contract agreements, documentary evidence, planning plans, tour guides, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different formats and writing methods of sample essays, please stay tuned!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词永定土楼千姿百态，种类繁多，分方楼圆楼两大体系。
导游解说词英语.doc
★导游解说词英语英语导游词永定土楼（Y ongDing Hakka Earth Building plex）Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please alloe on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere e is LinXi,and I ber is F-12345,If you have anyquestion or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us koake yourstay of LongY an pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you perssed by LongY an .y dear guides, Hoe flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to e to enjoy the trip for earth building. That’s all , Thank you!以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！鼓浪屿Good morning，ladies and gentleman. Please alloe on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere e is Linxi, and I en. This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please don’t hesitate to let us knoake your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable. ay I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you ? This is Mr ____ from (China International Travel Service). He ber is ***. My name is ______. I am from CITS.My job is to smooth your y best to ansake your stay in ____ a pleasant one. ay I ain styles of ansion-style, square and round.among them , there are over 360 round earthbuildings,ost typical.我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。
永定土楼的导游词(6篇)
永定土楼的导游词（6篇）永定土楼的导游词（通用6篇）永定土楼的导游词篇1亲爱的游客朋友们：大家好！我是你们的小导游。
今天，我将带领大家到海西的名胜古迹去参观。
希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，是我们共同度过这一美好的时光。
海西有许多风景名胜，如：连城冠豸山、客家土楼等等。
想去看看吗？那就出发吧！这次，让我们来目睹号称“活着的世界遗产”——永定土楼吧！见识见识蕴藏在土楼中的客家文化。
我们现在即将前往的就是客家土楼，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下客家土楼。
客家土楼坐落在福建龙岩的永定地界，是世界上独一无二的.神奇的山区民居建筑，是我国古建筑的一朵奇葩。
它历史悠久、风格独特，规模宏大、结构精巧、冬暖夏凉，是一种十分独特的建筑。
看呀，那一座座土楼群，最显眼的要数圆形的了，真像古代官员帽，在迎接来自四面八方的游客，似乎想让我们也来沾点官运。
圆形土楼是客家人的民居。
圆楼一般由二、三圈组成，由内到外，环环相套。
土楼是中华文明的宝贵遗产，体现了民族的智慧和悠久的文化。
在永定的崇山峻岭中，点缀着数以千计的土楼，这就是被誉为“东方文明的一颗明珠”的客家民居。
远远望见的圆形围屋，令人禁不住发出感叹——“天上掉下的飞碟，地下冒出的蘑菇”。
据说，在上世纪六七十年代，美国的间谍卫星对中国进行拍照侦察，惊讶地发现在我国福建省的山区里分布着很多的不明大型建筑，或圆或方，经过分析认为是“导弹发射基地”，中国的军事实力不可小觑。
直到中美建交后，美国人才知道所谓的“导弹发射基地”实际上是客家典型的民居——土楼哩！我蹦蹦跳跳地向前走，边走边介绍——展现在我们眼前的就是富丽堂皇的土楼王子“振成楼”！那圆形的土楼，像碟子、像城堡、像铁环……走近振成楼，可以看见那是用泥土石筑成的土木结构建筑，尽管没有钢筋水泥，但是牢固如石。
墙体最厚达一米多，岁月在土墙上留下了裂纹，让土楼显得更加古朴。
站在振成楼门口，后面有山，前面有花坛、有竹林、有小溪，花草相映，流水潺潺，在蔚蓝色的天空映衬下，在“啾啾”的知更鸟歌声中，在微风习习的天然空调，放眼四周，如同一幅仙境般的美丽画卷铺展开来！振成楼主要由内外两个圆楼组成，形成楼中有楼，楼外有楼的楼势，十分壮观。
永定土楼介绍英文作文
永定土楼介绍英文作文英文：Yongding Tulou, located in Fujian Province, China, is a unique and fascinating example of traditional Chinese architecture. These earthen buildings were built by the Hakka people, a minority group in China, and are renowned for their distinctive circular or square shapes and their ability to withstand earthquakes and other natural disasters.The Tulou are not only architectural marvels, but they also serve as a window into the history and culture of the Hakka people. I had the opportunity to visit Yongding Tulou last year, and I was blown away by the sense of community and tradition that permeates the entire area. As I walked through the narrow alleyways and observed the daily activities of the residents, I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of admiration for their way of life.One of the most impressive aspects of Yongding Tulou is the way in which the buildings are designed for communal living. Each Tulou is home to multiple families, and the interior layout reflects the strong emphasis on family and community. The central courtyard is a hub of activity, where residents gather to socialize, work, and celebrate important events. It was truly heartwarming to see how the residents of Yongding Tulou have preserved their cultural heritage and continue to live harmoniously in these ancient structures.In addition to the architectural and cultural significance of Yongding Tulou, the surrounding landscapeis also breathtaking. The lush greenery and serene atmosphere make it a perfect destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. I spent hours wandering through the surrounding villages, soaking in the peaceful ambiance and learning about the rich history of the area.Overall, my visit to Yongding Tulou was an unforgettable experience that left me with a deep appreciation for the ingenuity and resilience of the Hakkapeople. It's a place where tradition meets innovation, and where the past seamlessly blends with the present. I can't wait to return and explore more of this remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site.中文：永定土楼位于中国福建省，是中国传统建筑的独特而迷人的范例。
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词（通用4篇）
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词（通用4篇）龙岩永定土楼英语篇1Yongding TulouToday, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenicspot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshiT own, Fushi T own, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang T own, with atotal distance of about 80 km. Now I use Hakka dialect to say "welcome toYongding Hakka Earth Building".According to incomplete statistics, there are 23018 Tulou in YongdingCounty, including 362 round Tulou. Yongding Tulou was first built in the TangDynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the mostmagical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky wasround and the earth was square. The ancients worshiped the sky and the earthwith round and square. In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinitedivine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of futuregenerations. The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors andmore than 400 rooms. It can accommodate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600people. There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and otherfacilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 squaremeters. It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small city. It issaid that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at theirmother's home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building theylive in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went hometogether,they found out that they live in the same earthen building. Accordingto some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months foryou to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live ineach room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person inthe building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and anew little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as youclose the door and keep the main entrance, the whole building will be safe andsound. Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thickmiscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire. Some of the doors are nailedwith iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink. Thereare no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower,so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building. Even after a year anda half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, andlife is still normal. Experts concluded that the round earth building has sixfunctions1. They live together;2. Education and entertainment;3. Wind proof and earthquake resistant;4. Fire and damp proof;5. Security defense;6. It's warm in winter and cool in summer.Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has beenlisted in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, whichmeans that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world andmankind.Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but itleads to countless question marks and exclamationmarks.". "Yongding Tulou islike a huge mushroom coming out of the ground and a black flying saucer comingdown from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University ofArts. "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people.It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," saidClaude, an architect of Harvard University.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词篇2Some people love the beautiful landscape of Guilin, some people love thebeautiful West Lake of Hangzhou, some people love the wonderful gardenarchitecture of Suzhou, and I love my beautiful and rich home, my dear motherYongding. Why? Because there are many places of interest in Yongding, especiallythe Hakka Earth Buildings in Yongding.The ancients said, "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.".However, I feel that Yongding is not inferior to "Suzhou and Hangzhou" becauseof its outstanding people. In Yongding County, Longyan County, West FujianProvince, there are groups of "monsters" with different shapes. When people lookdown from the plane, these strange buildings are like giant mushrooms emergingfrom the ground and flying saucers falling from the sky. This is the YongdingHakka Earth Building Group, which is praised by foreign experts as "the world'sfirst-class earth building" and "the world's unique mythical mountain building".Yongding County is listed in the world heritage: Chuxi Tulou group, hongkengTulou group, Gaobei Tulou group, Yanxiang building and Zhenfu building.There are nearly one thousand earth buildings in Yongding County. They areall over Gaobei, hongkeng, Xiayang and other towns. Known as the "hometown ofearth buildings", there aremore than 920 earth buildings in total.The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka are built on the basis of mountains.They are well arranged and have peculiar shapes. The earth buildings of YongdingHakka shine with the wisdom of Hakka people. They have many functions such asearthquake prevention, fire prevention and defense. They have good ventilationand lighting, and are warm in winter and cool in summer. Its structure alsoreflects the Hakka tradition of unity and fraternity handed down from generationto generation. Imagine that hundreds of people live in the same big house dayand night. It's very important to live in harmony. The simple and honest natureof Hakka people can also be seen here. As soon as you enter the earth building,you can immediately feel the deep sense of history and the warm atmosphere.From the outside, the Tulou has different shapes, such as square,fan-shaped and square shaped. However, their internal structure is roughly thesame. Tulou is generally four storey, with an open patio in the middle. Thefirst floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the room for storing grain(granary), and the third floor is the bedroom.The earth building was built by the Hakka people. More than 1000 years ago,the ancestors of the Hakka people moved from the Yellow River basin to theremote mountainous areas in the south. In order to prevent the invasion of thewild animals and bandits, they built this castle style earth building which canbe concentrated and easy to defend.In recent years, tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign experts andtourists have come to visit Yongding Tulou. They all praise Hakka EarthBuildings as "the wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture" and "thetreasure of World Architecture".And I, at the same time, was deeply intoxicatedby the earth buildings in my hometown.Beautiful! Beautiful! Qili Tulou in Yongding, you are the symbol of thediligence and wisdom of our people in Yongding, and also the pride of Longyanpeople. We are very proud and honored to have you!Yes, yes, Longyan's scenic spots, wonderful mountains and beautiful waters,and many more. I hope you have the opportunity to come to the beautiful and richLongyan and taste those scenic spots carefully! However, in any case, the firststop to enjoy the scenery of Longyan is to visit the Hakka Tulou group inYongding!I love the mother who gave birth to me and raised me, but I love mybeautiful and rich home Longyan Yongding more!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词篇3Hello, tourists. I'm the tour guide of your trip to West Fujian. My name isLi. You can call me Xiao Li. Here, on behalf of our happy travel agency, Iwelcome you to visit West Fujian. T oday, I'll serve you with Master Zhang, whohas been driving for more than ten years. You can rest assured. Master Zhang andI are all Hakkas. We all know that we Hakkas are the most hospitable. So todaywe especially hope that you can have a good time in Minxi, eat at ease and liveat ease,! Believe in our beautiful scenery of West FujianIt will leave you an unforgettable impression.Today we are going to visit the world cultural heritage Fujian Tulou. OnJuly 7, 20__, Fujian Tulou successfully applied for world heritage. Fujian Tulouis mainly divided into Yongding Tulou group, Nanjing Tulou group and Hua'anTulou group. Today we are visiting Yongding Tulou. In Yongding County, there aremorethan 30 kinds of earth buildings, more than 20000 of which are mainlysquare, round and mansion style. They are well-known as "the hometown of earthbuildings". Some people say Yongding Tulou looks like a full stop, but it leadsto innumerable question marks and exclamation marks. Now let's take a look athow this building, which looks like a full stop, makes people issue countlessquestion marks and exclamation marks.Dear tourists, due to the time constraint, Yongding Tulou can not bevisited one by one. Today, I will show you the "Prince of Tulou" - Zhenchengbuilding. Please follow me. Zhencheng building was built in 1912, which tookfive years to complete. It cost 80000 Guangyang at that time and covers an areaof more than 5000 square meters. Now Zhencheng building is standing in front ofus. You can see that Zhencheng building faces south from the north and is closeto mountains and rivers. It is completely in line with the geomantic omen theoryof "green dragon on the left, white tiger on the right, rosefinch in front andXuanwu behind". It is considered to be a place of wealth and auspiciousness. Itlooks like a fortress from a distance. With its left and right wing rooms, doesit look like an ancient official hat? The wing room on the right is the placefor teaching and educating people in the past, while the wing room on the leftis the workshop for "making tobacco knives" in the past. Tobacco knives are thetools for cutting tobacco, which can be described as two aspects of educationeconomy.Zhencheng building is composed of two ring buildings, the outer ring iscivil structure, the inner ring is brick and wood structure. Its outer wall is16 meters high and has four floors. The first floor is the kitchen and dininghall, the second floor is the warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are thebedrooms. OK,everyone, here comes my question. Who knows why there are nowindows on the first and second floors of Tulou? In fact, when the Hakkas firstmoved here, they often met with foreign invasion. As long as the gate and twoside gates were closed, it would be very difficult for the enemy to invade. Thisis the anti-theft and self-defense function of Tulou.The biggest design feature of Tulou is its shockproof function. In 20__,our country was hit by the Wenchuan earthquake, and the shockproof function ofhouses has been paid more and more attention. However, the ancestors of Tulouhave considered this important function as early as a hundred years ago. Pleasesee that the wall of the outer ring building gradually inclines inward with theincrease of height, forming a large downward and small upward centripetal forceIn addition, bamboo and fir strips are put into the wall, which increases thepulling force of the wall, greatly improves the anti-seismic ability, and theanti-seismic effect is obvious.OK, now let's take a group photo for half an hour. In half an hour, we'llgather here. Xiao Li will show you around the earth building. Let's uncover themystery of the earth building.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词篇4Come with me. The Yongding Tulou we are visiting today is located inLongyan City, Fujian Province. It is a unique magical mountain residentialbuilding in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China.It has a long history, unique style, large scale and exquisite structure. It canbe divided into square and round. There are 360 round buildings and more than4000 square buildings. Because most of them were built by Hakka in Fujian, theyare also called hakka earth buildings.You see, the earth building in front of us is the mostmagnificent roundbuilding Zhencheng tower. It is built on the mountain and covers an area of 3000square meters. Let's touch the walls of this earth building. Is it very hard? Itcan be made of raw soil, glutinous rice and other materials through repeatedkneading and pressing. Tulou also has extraordinary functions: it has a largeand thick iron door, which can prevent fire, it also prevents smoke, becausethere is a long water channel above the door, if there is smoke, the water canpurify the air; it also has the function of earthquake resistance, because thewall of the Tulou is inclined inward, which produces a natural centripetal pull.If the Tulou is shaken out during an earthquake, it will be damaged If there isa big gap, then the cracks will slowly compound. Look at the small houses onboth sides. They are private schools and cigarette factories, which are used forteaching and making cigarettes. It seems that the ancient people were veryclever. They knew that they should pay attention to education and economy on onehand. You see, at the front door of Zhencheng building, there is a pair offamous couplets: when you are young, when you are strong, when you are old, youhave to work hard all the time. It is not easy to become famous. Family affairs,state affairs, world affairs, everything should be concerned. This is the originof Zhencheng. Now, let's have a free activity.That's all for today's tour of Yongding Tulou. I wish you a pleasantjourney!。
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词Hello everyone, welcome to the Yongding Tulou in Longyan, Fujian Province. Yongding Tulou is a type of traditional Chinese rural dwellings with unique architectural style that is mainly found in Yongding District of Longyan City. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical and cultural value.The tulou in Yongding is characterized by its magnificent scale, unique architecture, and practical functions. These buildings are mainly circular or square-shaped, and have a strong and solid appearance. The tulou walls are made of earth, bamboo and wood, which are usually more than two meters thick. They are also equipped with defensive measures for protection from bandits and enemies in ancient times.One of the most famous Tulou buildings in this area is Chengqi Tulou, which is also known as the "King of Tulou". It is a five-storey building with 400 rooms, and it can house over 800 people at the same time. It was built by the descendants of the Chen family in the Ming Dynasty, and it has a history of more than 600 years. The building has exquisite carvings and decorations that showcase the traditional Chinese culture.Another must-see tulou is Zhencheng Tulou, which was built during the Qing Dynasty. It has 120 rooms and its architecturalstyle resembles a drum. This tulou is known for its unique design and exquisite decoration. The detailing workmanship features dragons, phoenixes, unicorns, and other auspicious patterns.Apart from these magnificent buildings, we can also have a glimpse of the life and culture of the Hakka people. The Hakka people living in Yongding Tulou are known for their unique customs and rich culture. They have their own dialect, music, dance, and delicious cuisine, which are all highly distinctive.In conclusion, Yongding Tulou is a must-visit attraction when you are in Fujian Province. It not only has exquisite architectural style but also carries a long history with rich culture. It is a great place to explore and admire traditional Chinese buildings and culture. Thank you for choosing me as your tour guide, and I hope you have enjoyed your time here in Yongding Tulou.。
永定土楼介绍英文作文简单
永定土楼介绍英文作文简单Yongding Tulou, also known as the Hakka Tulou, is a type of ancient rural dwellings in the mountainous areas in southeastern Fujian, China. These unique earth buildings were built by the Hakka people from the 12th to the 20th centuries.The most distinctive feature of Yongding Tulou is its large, round, and enclosed architecture. The buildings were constructed with a mixture of earth, stone, and wood, and they were designed to be defensive against bandits and wild animals.Yongding Tulou is not only a residential building but also a small, self-sufficient village. Each Tulou can house up to 800 people and contains everything they need, including living quarters, ancestral halls, and even a small farm.The architecture of Yongding Tulou is not onlypractical but also beautiful. The buildings are decorated with intricate carvings, paintings, and calligraphy, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic talents of the Hakka people.Today, Yongding Tulou has become a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the interior of the Tulou, experience the traditional Hakka culture, and even stay overnight in one of the Tulou to get a taste of rural life in ancient China.。
永定土楼介绍英文作文简单
永定土楼介绍英文作文简单下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The Yongding Tulou is a unique architectural style found in the Fujian province of China. These earthen buildings were constructed by the Hakka people, a minority group in China, and are known for their large size and circular or square shape.The most distinctive feature of the Yongding Tulou is its use of earth as the primary building material. The walls are made of compacted earth, and the roofs are constructed using a combination of bamboo, wood, and tiles. This traditional building technique has allowed the tulou to withstand centuries of natural disasters, including earthquakes and typhoons.Yongding Tulou is not just a single building, but a whole complex of earthen structures. These buildings were designed to house multiple families, with each tulou containing several households. The interior of the tulou is divided into individual living spaces, as well as communalareas such as kitchens and courtyards.In addition to their practical function as residences, the Yongding Tulou also served as a form of defense for the Hakka people. The thick earthen walls and lack of windows made the tulou difficult to penetrate, providing protection from bandits and other threats.Today, the Yongding Tulou has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world to marvel at its unique architecture and rich history. In 2008, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, ensuring its preservation for future generations to enjoy.。
位于福建永定县高头乡高北村的承启楼英语作文
位于福建永定县高头乡高北村的承启楼英语作文Chengqi Building, located in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Township, Yongding County, Fujian Province, is a historical landmark that has stood the test of time. Built during the Ming Dynasty, this magnificent structure was constructed using traditional Chinese architectural techniques and materials.The Chengqi Building is a three-story wooden structure with a height of 16 meters. It features intricate carvings and designs on its walls, pillars, and roof. The building is named after its founder, Cheng Qi, who was a wealthy merchant and landowner in the area.Over the years, the Chengqi Building has been an important cultural center for the local community. It served as a meeting place for scholars, officials, and merchants to discuss important issues and share their knowledge and expertise. The building also played a crucial role in the development of trade and commerce in the region.Despite being over 500 years old, the Chengqi Building still stands strong today. Its sturdy construction and beautiful design have made it a popular tourist attraction in the area. Visitors canexplore the building's interior and learn about its history and significance.In conclusion, the Chengqi Building is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Yongding County. Its unique architecture and historical significance make it a valuable asset to the local community and a must-see destination for anyone visiting the area.。
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词龙岩永定土楼英语导游词作为一名专门为游客提供帮助的`导游，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词可以加深游客对景点的印象，是提升讲解水平的重要工具。
那么问题来了，导游词应该怎么写？以下是小编整理的龙岩永定土楼英语导游词，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词1This time, let's witness the so-called "living world heritage" - YongdingTulou! See the Hakka culture in Tulou. Now we are going to the Hakka Tulou.During this time, I will briefly introduce the Hakka Tulou to you. Hakka Tulouis located in the Yongding boundary of Longyan, Fujian Province. It is a uniquemagical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower ofancient architecture in China. It has a long history, unique style, large scale,exquisite structure, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a very uniquebuilding.Look at the earth buildings. The most conspicuous ones are round ones. Theyare like ancient official hats. They are welcoming tourists from all over theworld. It seems that they want us to have some official luck. Round earthbuildings are Hakka dwellings. The round building is generally composed of twoor three circles, from the inside to the outside, with rings covering eachother. Tulou is a precious heritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting thewisdom of the nation and a long culture. In the mountains of Yongding, there arethousands of Tulou, which is known as "a pearl of Oriental civilization". From adistance, we can't help sighing at the circular enclosure - "flying saucersfalling from the sky, mushrooms emerging from the ground". It is said that inthe 1960s and 1970s, US spy satellites took photos of China and weresurprisedto find that there were many unidentified large-scale buildings, either round orsquare, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. After analysis,they were considered as "missile launch bases", and China's military strengthcan not be underestimated. Only after the establishment of diplomatic relationsbetween China and the United States did the United States know that theso-called "missile launch base" was actually a typical Hakka residentialbuilding, Tulou!I hopped forward and introduced as I walked - the magnificent earthbuilding Prince "Zhencheng building" was displayed in front of us! The roundearth building is like a dish, a castle and an iron ring Approaching Zhenchengbuilding, you can see that it is a civil structure building made of clay andstone. Although there is no reinforced concrete, it is as strong as stone. Thethickest wall is more than one meter. Years have left cracks on the wall, makingthe earth building more simple. Standing at the gate of Zhencheng building,there are mountains in the back, flower beds, bamboo groves and streams in thefront. The flowers and plants match each other, and the flowing water murmurs.Under the blue sky, in the chirp of robins, and in the natural air conditioningwith gentle breeze, looking around, it is like a beautiful picture offairyland!Zhencheng building is mainly composed of two round buildings inside andoutside, forming a building with buildings inside and outside, which is veryspectacular. The outer building has four floors, with many rooms on each floor.In addition to ventilation, the upper floor has windows, which can also be usedto defend the enemy in ancient times. The bottom floor is the kitchen and diningroom, as well as the bath room and livestock pen. The most amazing thing is thatthere are two wellson the bottom floor, which are clear on one side and muddyon the other. Therefore, they are called "Yin Yang wells"; the second floor isthe grain warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms. The floor ofthe corridor on each floor is paved with green bricks to achieve soundinsulation and fire prevention. The whole floor is composed of eight units. Eachunit is equipped with a staircase, and there are doors between the units. Thewonderful thing is that there is a fire wall between the units, and a fire willnot affect the whole building. The door of the building is made of wood about 10cm thick and nailed with iron plate, which can defend the enemy When attacking,even if the enemy attacks with fire, he will have nothing to do. Once the thiefenters the house, he can close the unit door with a bang, and then he will beable to catch a turtle in a jar. Earth buildings with the function of fireprevention, enemy prevention and earthquake prevention are not earth at all!Tulou village has beautiful mountains and waters, without the hustle andbustle of a big city. The winding ancient stone path, teahouses and shops on thestreet, and cooking smoke in Hakka houses all show a picture of the folk customsof Yongding town, giving people a simple and novel feeling. In addition, thereare the king of Tulou - Chengqi building, Tulou Princess - Zhenfu building, thesmallest Tulou - such as shenglou!Let's introduce it here! Of course, there are many places of interest inHaixi. Standing in a tall, strong and magical earth building, standing in themajestic mountains of the majestic mountains, before the solemn and sacredGutian site, aren't you proud of _ Haixi?Welcome to Haixi tourism again. I'll introduce you one by one!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词2Come with me. The Yongding Tulou we are visiting today is located inLongyan City, Fujian Province. It is a unique magical mountain residentialbuilding in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China.It has a long history, unique style, large scale and exquisite structure. It canbe divided into square and round. There are 360 round buildings and more than4000 square buildings. Because most of them were built by Hakka in Fujian, theyare also called hakka earth buildings.You see, the earth building in front of us is the most magnificent roundbuilding Zhencheng tower. It is built on the mountain and covers an area of 3000square meters. Let's touch the walls of this earth building. Is it very hard? Itcan be made of raw soil, glutinous rice and other materials through repeatedkneading and pressing. Tulou also has extraordinary functions: it has a largeand thick iron door, which can prevent fire, it also prevents smoke, becausethere is a long water channel above the door, if there is smoke, the water canpurify the air; it also has the function of earthquake resistance, because thewall of the Tulou is inclined inward, which produces a natural centripetal pull.If the Tulou is shaken out during an earthquake, it will be damaged If there isa big gap, then the cracks will slowly compound. Look at the small houses onboth sides. They are private schools and cigarette factories, which are used forteaching and making cigarettes. It seems that the ancient people were veryclever. They knew that they should pay attention to education and economy on onehand. You see, at the front door of Zhencheng building, there is a pair offamous couplets: when you are young, when you are strong, when you are old, youhave to work hard all the time. It is not easy to becomefamous. Family affairs,state affairs, world affairs, everything should be concerned. This is the originof Zhencheng. Now, let's have a free activity.That's all for today's tour of Yongding Tulou. I wish you a pleasantjourney!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词3Hello, tourists. I'm the tour guide of your trip to West Fujian. My name isLi. You can call me Xiao Li. Here, on behalf of our happy travel agency, Iwelcome you to visit West Fujian. T oday, I'll serve you with Master Zhang, whohas been driving for more than ten years. You can rest assured. Master Zhang andI are all Hakkas. We all know that we Hakkas are the most hospitable. So todaywe especially hope that you can have a good time in Minxi, eat at ease and liveat ease,! Believe in our beautiful scenery of West FujianIt will leave you an unforgettable impression.Today we are going to visit the world cultural heritage Fujian Tulou. OnJuly 7, 20xx, Fujian Tulou successfully applied for world heritage. Fujian Tulouis mainly divided into Yongding Tulou group, Nanjing Tulou group and Hua'anTulou group. Today we are visiting Yongding Tulou. In Yongding County, there aremore than 30 kinds of earth buildings, more than 20000 of which are mainlysquare, round and mansion style. They are well-known as "the hometown of earthbuildings". Some people say Yongding Tulou looks like a full stop, but it leadsto innumerable question marks and exclamation marks. Now let's take a look athow this building, which looks like a full stop, makes people issue countlessquestion marks and exclamation marks.Dear tourists, due to the time constraint, Yongding Tulou can not bevisited one by one. Today, I will show you the "Prince ofTulou" - Zhenchengbuilding. Please follow me. Zhencheng building was built in 1912, which tookfive years to complete. It cost 80000 Guangyang at that time and covers an areaof more than 5000 square meters. Now Zhencheng building is standing in front ofus. You can see that Zhencheng building faces south from the north and is closeto mountains and rivers. It is completely in line with the geomantic omen theoryof "green dragon on the left, white tiger on the right, rosefinch in front andXuanwu behind". It is considered to be a place of wealth and auspiciousness. Itlooks like a fortress from a distance. With its left and right wing rooms, doesit look like an ancient official hat? The wing room on the right is the placefor teaching and educating people in the past, while the wing room on the leftis the workshop for "making tobacco knives" in the past. Tobacco knives are thetools for cutting tobacco, which can be described as two aspects of educationeconomy.Zhencheng building is composed of two ring buildings, the outer ring iscivil structure, the inner ring is brick and wood structure. Its outer wall is16 meters high and has four floors. The first floor is the kitchen and dininghall, the second floor is the warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are thebedrooms. OK, everyone, here comes my question. Who knows why there are nowindows on the first and second floors of Tulou? In fact, when the Hakkas firstmoved here, they often met with foreign invasion. As long as the gate and twoside gates were closed, it would be very difficult for the enemy to invade. Thisis the anti-theft and self-defense function of Tulou.The biggest design feature of Tulou is its shockproof function. In 20xx,our country was hit by the Wenchuan earthquake, and the shockproof function ofhouses has been paid more and moreattention. However, the ancestors of Tulouhave considered this important function as early as a hundred years ago. Pleasesee that the wall of the outer ring building gradually inclines inward with theincrease of height, forming a large downward and small upward centripetal forceIn addition, bamboo and fir strips are put into the wall, which increases thepulling force of the wall, greatly improves the anti-seismic ability, and theanti-seismic effect is obvious.OK, now let's take a group photo for half an hour. In half an hour, we'llgather here. Xiao Li will show you around the earth building. Let's uncover themystery of the earth building.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词4Yongding TulouToday, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenicspot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshiT own, Fushi T own, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang T own, with atotal distance of about 80 km. Now I use Hakka dialect to say "welcome toYongding Hakka Earth Building".According to incomplete statistics, there are 23018 Tulou in YongdingCounty, including 362 round Tulou. Yongding Tulou was first built in the TangDynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the mostmagical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky wasround and the earth was square. The ancients worshiped the sky and the earthwith round and square. In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinitedivine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of futuregenerations. The largest round earth building in Yongdinghas four floors andmore than 400 rooms. It can accommodate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600people. There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and otherfacilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 squaremeters. It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small city. It issaid that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at theirmother's home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building theylive in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went hometogether, they found out that they live in the same earthen building. Accordingto some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months foryou to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live ineach room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person inthe building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and anew little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as youclose the door and keep the main entrance, the whole building will be safe andsound. Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thickmiscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire. Some of the doors are nailedwith iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink. Thereare no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower,so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building. Even after a year anda half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, andlife is still normal. Experts concluded that the round earth building has sixfunctions1. They live together;2. Education and entertainment;3. Wind proof and earthquake resistant;4. Fire and damp proof;5. Security defense;6. It's warm in winter and cool in summer.Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has beenlisted in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, whichmeans that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world andmankind.Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but itleads to countless question marks and exclamation marks.". "Yongding Tulou islike a huge mushroom coming out of the ground and a black flying saucer comingdown from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University ofArts. "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people.It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," saidClaude, an architect of Harvard University.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词5Some people love the beautiful landscape of Guilin, some people love thebeautiful West Lake of Hangzhou, some people love the wonderful gardenarchitecture of Suzhou, and I love my beautiful and rich home, my dear motherYongding. Why? Because there are many places of interest in Yongding, especiallythe Hakka Earth Buildings in Yongding.The ancients said, "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.".However, I feel that Yongding is not inferior to "Suzhou and Hangzhou" becauseof its outstanding people. In Yongding County, Longyan County, West FujianProvince, there are groups of "monsters" with different shapes. When people lookdown from the plane, these strange buildings are like giant mushrooms emergingfrom the ground and flying saucers fallingfrom the sky. This is the YongdingHakka Earth Building Group, which is praised by foreign experts as "the world'sfirst-class earth building" and "the world's unique mythical mountain building".Yongding County is listed in the world heritage: Chuxi Tulou group, hongkengTulou group, Gaobei Tulou group, Yanxiang building and Zhenfu building.There are nearly one thousand earth buildings in Yongding County. They areall over Gaobei, hongkeng, Xiayang and other towns. Known as the "hometown ofearth buildings", there are more than 920 earth buildings in total.The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka are built on the basis of mountains.They are well arranged and have peculiar shapes. The earth buildings of YongdingHakka shine with the wisdom of Hakka people. They have many functions such asearthquake prevention, fire prevention and defense. They have good ventilationand lighting, and are warm in winter and cool in summer. Its structure alsoreflects the Hakka tradition of unity and fraternity handed down from generationto generation. Imagine that hundreds of people live in the same big house dayand night. It's very important to live in harmony. The simple and honest natureof Hakka people can also be seen here. As soon as you enter the earth building,you can immediately feel the deep sense of history and the warm atmosphere.From the outside, the Tulou has different shapes, such as square,fan-shaped and square shaped. However, their internal structure is roughly thesame. Tulou is generally four storey, with an open patio in the middle. Thefirst floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the room for storing grain(granary), and the third floor is the bedroom.The earth building was built by the Hakka people. More than1000 years ago,the ancestors of the Hakka people moved from the Yellow River basin to theremote mountainous areas in the south. In order to prevent the invasion of thewild animals and bandits, they built this castle style earth building which canbe concentrated and easy to defend.In recent years, tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign experts andtourists have come to visit Yongding Tulou. They all praise Hakka EarthBuildings as "the wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture" and "thetreasure of World Architecture". And I, at the same time, was deeply intoxicatedby the earth buildings in my hometown.Beautiful! Beautiful! Qili Tulou in Yongding, you are the symbol of thediligence and wisdom of our people in Yongding, and also the pride of Longyanpeople. We are very proud and honored to have you!Yes, yes, Longyan's scenic spots, wonderful mountains and beautiful waters,and many more. I hope you have the opportunity to come to the beautiful and richLongyan and taste those scenic spots carefully! However, in any case, the firststop to enjoy the scenery of Longyan is to visit the Hakka Tulou group inYongding!I love the mother who gave birth to me and raised me, but I love mybeautiful and rich home Longyan Yongding more!。
2021年福建永定土楼的导游词
Let the past things pass, and we must let them go.简单易用轻享办公（页眉可删）2021年福建永定土楼的导游词2021年福建永定土楼的导游词1永定土楼位于龙岩地区，是世界上独一无二的神奇的山区民居建筑，是我国古建筑的一朵奇葩。
它历史悠久、风格独特，规模宏大、结构精巧。
土楼分方形和圆形两种。
龙岩地区共有圆楼360座，方楼4000多座。
永定土楼从古代至解放前，是客家人自卫防御的坚固楼堡，土楼用土石夯筑，不用钢筋水泥，但牢固如石。
土楼的大门是用十厘米厚的杂木制成，外钉铁板，有的楼门上还装有防火水槽。
圆形土楼一、二层不开窗户，有双层的外层开窗，除用于通风纳光外，也便于狙击入侵之敌。
土楼最高层处设有了望台，以便了解敌情。
土楼除防范外还有防火、防震、防兽和通风采光等作用。
而且冬暖夏凉，是一种特独的建筑。
圆形土楼是客家人居住的典范民居。
圆形一般由二、三圈组成，由内到外，环环相套。
外圈高约10多米，高三至四层，共有一二百个房间。
底层是厨房和餐房，二层是仓库，三、四层是居室。
二圈两层，均有30～50个房间。
中间是祖堂。
是婚丧喜庆的公用场所。
楼内有水井、浴室、磨坊等设施。
比较典型的土楼有振成楼、承启楼和遗经楼。
振成土楼位于永定县湖坑乡洪坑村，建于1912年，占地约5000平方米，分内外两圈。
外圈4层，每层48间，按八卦图形设计，每卦6间，一梯楼为一单元。
卦与卦之间筑有防火墙，以拱门相通。
祖堂为一舞台，台前立有4根周长近2米，高近7米的大石柱，舞台两侧上下两层30个房间圈成内圈，二层廊道有精致的铁铸栏杆。
1986年4月，在美国洛杉矾举办的世界建筑模型展览会上，中国的振成土楼与雍和宫、长城并列为三大建筑而名闻于世。
目前振成土楼已对外开放，设有客房、餐馆、浴室及卫生设备。
汽车可直达该楼。
承启土楼位于永定县古竹乡高头村，建于清康熙四十八年（1709年）。
全楼直径73米，走廊周长229.3米，全楼为三圈一中心。
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永定土楼高北村,英语,导游词
篇一：永定土楼之高北土楼群
高北土楼群景区
（参观路线：承启楼——世泽楼——五云楼——土楼群后面文化遗存和自然风光——升恒楼——永丰楼——观景台——桥福楼）高北土楼群大多为江氏后代居住，江氏祖先“江百八郎”与元代中期从今龙岩上杭县迁至高北，明嘉靖年间始建“五云楼”，后因楼内人口过于密集，于明崇祯年间开始建承启楼。
十八年后承启楼建设完工。
上世纪五十年代建“世泽楼”，后于六十年代又建“侨福楼”等一批土楼，从而形成了今天的高北土楼群。
（承启楼大致介绍）这是是圈数、居住人口最多的土楼，被称为“土楼王”。
建于清康熙四十八年（1709年）。
1986年，
我国邮电部
发
行一组中国民
居系列邮票，其
中福建民居邮
票就是以承启
楼为图案，该邮
票在日本评为
当年最佳邮票。
20XX年大年三
十胡锦涛视察
了这座楼，时任
国民党主席吴伯雄20XX年考察了这座土楼后，亲笔题词看“福建土楼王”这几个字。
承启楼从明代崇祯年间破土奠基，到清代康熙48年（1709年）竣工。
三代人经过半个世纪的奋斗，终于建成这座巨大的江姓家族之城。
相传在建造过程中，凡是夯墙时间均为晴天，直到下墙枋出水后，天才下雨，承启楼人有感于老天相助，所以又把承启楼称作“天助楼”。
承启楼的楼主江集成既是这楼的楼主，也是承启楼的设计师。
他精通易经八卦，楼的选址与建造充分运用了其中的道理，楼主认为这是富贵吉祥的风水宝地，也正因为如此，承启
楼也就没有必要建造外大门围墙以弥补风水的缺陷。
把承启楼建成圆楼是受金山圆寨（福建至今发现的最古老的圆形土楼）的影响。
其实永定县几乎所有的大型土楼特别是圆形土楼都被俗称为某某寨，还有很多村落也被俗称某某寨，一直沿袭至今。
承启楼的楼名是今人江静波教授补题，楼名含有承前启后的意思。
楼门联是：“承前祖德勤和俭，启后孙谋读与耕。
”其实楼主正是靠勤劳和俭朴起家的，所有取名承启楼既是他的切身体会，同时也寄托了他对子孙后代的厚望。
（楼门厅）
承启楼直径73米，走廊周长229.34米，全楼为三圈一中心。
外圈4
层，高16.4米，每层设72个房间；第二圈二层，每层设40个房间；第三圈为单层，设32个房间，中心为祖堂，全楼共有400个房间，3个大门，2口水井，整个建筑占地面积5376.17平方米。
全楼住着60余户，400余人。
承启楼外环楼高四层，每层用抬梁式木构架镶嵌泥砖分隔成72开间；第一、二层外墙不开窗，只在内墙开一小窗，从天井采光；一层是灶房，二层是禾仓；三、四层是卧室；各层都有一条内向挑出的环形通道，并有四道楼梯，对称分布于楼内四个方向。
第二环楼两层，每层40个房间，第三环楼为单层，有32个房间，中心是祖堂。
三环楼就像三员大将紧紧守护着祖堂。
这就是土楼大王的威仪，庄重而又壮观。
（祖堂）
这里保存着当年国民政府主席林森等人的题匾数十个，最珍贵的莫过于楠木寿屏了。
这件稀世奇珍是乾隆19年(1754年)，承启楼创建者江集成次子江建镛7旬寿辰时，朝中尚书、京城太学士们合赠的。
寿屏由12扇楠木板连接而成，雕刻面积达15.03平方米。
正面中间雕刻一幅特大的《郭子仪拜寿图》，上下两边分别为《二十四孝图》和《四季图》，雕刻着从三公九卿、文武百官到凡夫俗子、平民百姓，凡187个人物，个个栩栩如生，呼之欲出。
胡锦涛总书记视察承启楼的时候来到这里，站在在这个位置惊讶地说：“一个楼32个进士、举人呀！”
这个祖堂也是观音堂，客家人为了安身立命，每逢农历初一、十五，楼主都要在这里进香祈福。
（二、三环小院落）
这座楼有个奇特的现象，就是巷道特别多，人们必须沿着屋檐的走廊，经过主通道到每一环楼门才能出去，跟迷宫一样，一不小心很容易走错，所以楼主很自豪说，小偷进得来，
出不去，插翅难飞。
靠近祖堂的是第三环，一共有20个房间，古代是女子读书的地方。
古代重男轻女，女子是不能到楼外的祠堂读书的。
不过当时承启楼的女子能有受教育的机会确实很不简单。
这说明客家人对教育的重视。
这里的承启楼的第二环，一共有36开间。
它的一层是会客厅，也是宴请客人的地方，二层是客人住宿的房间，典型反映客家人热情好客。
承启楼每一环都有环形排水沟，总共有四条主沟，北高南低，雨水污水分别从东西两边自北向南流出，另外还有一条沟的入口设在祠堂的西侧，向东延伸与外环的水沟连接。
告诉大家一个奥妙，楼内厅地下暗沟的出口处设在东侧，与楼外明沟贯通，水向西面流去。
因为根据太阳东升西落的原理，楼内的水向西流去，寓意生机勃勃，人丁旺盛。
（二楼粮仓）
这里内外都不开窗，防潮性很好，谷子粮食可以在里面存储一年以上。
外墙不开窗安全有保障，而且有利于存储粮食的，可以说是一举两得。
（卧室）
这楼共有四个楼梯，三四楼每道楼梯都有个窗口，实际上是瞭望台，用来观察敌情的。
请大家抬头看，屋里下面有一个杉木隔板，它主要
是夏天隔热冬天保暖，加上厚厚的土墙本来就有很强的隔热保暖效果。
其实这隔板还有一个作用，人可以在上面灵活运动，万一外敌攻入楼内，楼主可以隐蔽在阁楼上给外敌致命一击。
名间流传了一首顺口溜，生动说明承启楼的规模之大。
现在我念给大家听听：“高四层，内四圈，上上下下四百间；圆套圆，圆套圆，历经沧桑数百年；楼中楼，天外天，住上人口近一千，阴阳八卦步其间，天地人楼合为先。
”
关于承启楼之大还有个“姑嫂夸楼”的传说。
客人们一个阳光和煦的冬日，永定某山村的一幢客家土楼里张灯结彩，到处洋溢着浓浓的喜庆气氛，原来是楼主在为儿子举办婚礼。
边喝着醇香的家酿美酒，吃着可口的美味佳肴，一边随意地和同桌的人海阔天空地闲聊起来。
其中一张酒席上的两个年轻女子越谈越亲热，越谈越投机，大有相见恨晚之意，于是互相打听起对方所住的土楼来。
“我住的楼很大很大。
”其中一个女子乘着酒兴，故意卖了个关子，不无得意地笑着说，“你听?高四层，楼四圈，上上下下四百间，一个房间住一晚，够你住上一整年?，我住的楼比你住的楼大吧？”另一个女子不甘示年不识全楼人?，我住的楼比你住的楼更大吧！”全桌的人都被她们的谈兴感染了，于是都停止了交谈，竖起耳朵想听个究竟。
等到双方说出各自的楼名后，全桌的客人都忍不
住“轰”的一声笑了起来，原来她们俩都住在土楼之王——承启楼里，一个是尚未出嫁的姑娘，另一个则是两年前嫁到楼里来的媳妇，按辈分她们之间还是姑嫂关系呢。
只不过一个住在楼东，一个住在楼西，。