大学英语4学习资料。
大学英语4学习资料。
Explanation
A. act as a lawyer (for an accused person) in criminal proceedings B. maintain against argument or hostile criticism C. prevent something from failing, stopping, or being taken away
3) With us you could argue about why your errors were not errors, why mediocre work really was excellent… A. The recipe works just as well you use cheese instead of butter. B. The teacher should make sure that each child has a piece of work displayed on the wall. C. There has been an increase in the number of Explanation people looking for work. A. have the desired result or effect
Part Three: Further Development >> Enriching Your Word Power
8) Neusner believes that in college we are trained to think that “failure leaves no record” because we can supposedly get away with mistakes easily. A. There’s a meeting after work, but I should be able to get away by seven. B. We’re hoping to get away to Scotland for a few days this summer. C. The thieves got away with jewelry worth over $50,000.√Expl Nhomakorabeanation
大学英语4学习资料
The American system of higher education include vocational or technical schools that offer short-term programs of several months to two years of specialized training resulting in various types of certificates. Community or junior colleges are another option, and most offer a variety of certificate and two-year associate degree programs. Four year colleges and universities offer bachelors degrees and, in the case of universities with graduate schools, masters and doctoral (PhD) degrees. Professional schools, often located within universities, offer advanced degrees in fields such as medicine, law, and pharmacology.
9
Part Two: In-C I
The speakers at a commencement ceremony normally include the salutatorian (致辞的学生代表) and alumnus (校友) of the institution, possibly a well-known speaker not necessarily associated with the institution, and the valedictorian (致告 别辞者), often the top graduate of the year.
大学英语四级复习资料·整理版
实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。
复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。
1滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1．Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒）2．Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions： 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒）3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions： 45秒第一遍： 2分10秒第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒第二句停顿：1分35秒第三句停顿：1分15秒第三遍：2分10秒（以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化）二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
大学英语4级水平(4000词汇量)必备学习
美式论文、报告写作技巧编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。
研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。
如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。
美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。
反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。
通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下：(一) 篇首：封面(Title)序言(Preface)谢词(Acknowledge)提要(Summary)目录(Tables and Appendixes)(二) 本文：引言(Introduction)主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes)(三)参考资料：参考书目(References or Bibliography)附录资料(Appendix)。
进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。
题目可以提供研究者：一.研究的方向二.研究的范围三.资料搜集的范围四.预期研究成果通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。
构思为确定写作大纲或Proposal 的先前步骤，大纲是论文、报告的骨干，Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。
大学英语4课件ppt课件ppt课件
Speaking
focus on fluency and accuracy, including topics such as opinions, discussions and presentations.
Writing
practice writing different types of texts, such as essays, letters and reports.
Understanding transitional phrases
Understanding how different parts of the article are connected through transitional phrases or sentences.
Recognizing the conclusion
Non-finite verbs function as adjectives or adverbs in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb, respectively. They often convey a specific meaning or nuance that is different from the base verb form.
02
Grammar knowledge
大学英语四级复习资料·整理版-英语4级复习
实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。
复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。
1滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1．Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒）2．Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions： 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒）3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions： 45秒第一遍： 2分10秒第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒第二句停顿：1分35秒第三句停顿：1分15秒第三遍：2分10秒（以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化）二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料
CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET-4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短”的意思。
abbreviate 缩短、缩写一般用来表示消减字母，把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短，或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。
常用被动式。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨，仪式从简。
compress 压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。
而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节”这一含义时候，含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。
The film compresses several years into half an hour 电影将几年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。
condense 浓缩，压缩用来表示文章、讲演等的压缩或缩短，只保留最重要的部分。
用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。
When water is taken out of milk, the milk becomes condensed. 将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。
shorten 弄短、缩短。
一般指物体、长度、时间、距离等的缩短。
The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。
今天的作业：用今天学的单词填空，翻译句子He _______ his speech to half its original length.答案：condensed 他将发言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。
abide 服从，遵守。
着重指“不折不扣地服从或遵守（法律、法规、诺言等）”。
常与by 连用，表示一个人的立场和态度。
If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。
现代大学英语精读4 复习资料.doc
Unit 11.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2.一般说来，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。
As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other's needs.3.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4.在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。
In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5.女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。
在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。
Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.6.民主意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分。
这两条规则同等重要。
英语四级整套学习资料
英语四级整套学习资料### English Level 4 Comprehensive Study MaterialsIntroduction to English Level 4 ExamThe English Level 4 exam is a standardized test that assesses non-English majors' English proficiency in higher education institutions. It is designed to measure the ability to understand and use the English language in various contexts, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking.1. VocabularyA strong vocabulary is essential for any language exam. Start by learning the most common words and phrases that are likely to appear on the test. Use flashcards, apps, or word lists to memorize new words. Practice using these words in sentences to reinforce your understanding.2. GrammarGrammar is a fundamental component of the English language.It is important to review basic grammar rules such as tenses, articles, prepositions, and sentence structures. Practice with exercises and quizzes to ensure you can apply these rules correctly.3. Reading ComprehensionReading comprehension is a significant part of the exam. To prepare, read a variety of texts, including newspapers, magazines, and academic articles. Focus on understanding themain ideas, details, and the author's purpose. Summarize what you read to improve your comprehension skills.4. Listening SkillsListening is often a challenging aspect of language learning. Practice by listening to English podcasts, news broadcasts, and audiobooks. Take notes while listening to improve your ability to capture the main points and details.5. WritingWriting skills are tested through tasks such as essay writing and summary writing. To prepare, practice writing essays on various topics, focusing on clear organization, coherence, and proper use of grammar and vocabulary. Learn to summarize texts accurately and concisely.6. SpeakingWhile speaking is not typically part of the written exam, it is a critical skill for overall language proficiency. Practice speaking by engaging in conversations with native speakers or language partners. Record yourself to analyze your pronunciation and fluency.7. Test-Taking StrategiesFamiliarize yourself with the format of the Level 4 exam. Practice time management by taking timed practice tests. Learn to skim and scan texts to find information quickly. Develop strategies for answering multiple-choice questions and essay writing.8. ResourcesUtilize a variety of resources for your preparation:- Official Level 4 exam study guides.- English language textbooks and workbooks.- Online language learning platforms.- English language learning communities and forums.9. Practice TestsTake full-length practice tests to gauge your readiness for the exam. Analyze your performance to identify areas that need improvement. Adjust your study plan accordingly.ConclusionPreparing for the English Level 4 exam requires a balanced approach to learning and practice. By focusing on vocabulary, grammar, reading, listening, writing, and speaking, you can build a strong foundation for success on the exam. Remember, consistent practice and review are key to mastering the English language. Good luck with your studies!。
大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料
（book4）Unit 1 The icy defender 冰雪卫士Words and Expressions1. raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed*The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。
（This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.）2. launch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes （探查，研究）to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its course 发射*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attack (against) 发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁3. efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。
（It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ）4.conquest: n.conquering,defeatHitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.1939年德国征服了波兰。
大学生英语精读4复习资料2-副本.doc
大学生英语精读4复习资料2-副本.docVocabulary (Unit1)1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.(一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话，而且总是考虑到别人的感受。
)2. The library is closing. We might as well go home. (图书馆关门了，我们最好还是回家)3. I?d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker?s nonsense. (我想让你注意到这样一个事实，在演讲者的胡言乱语中总有一定的意义)4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories. (哈利具有丰富的想象力，他能编出奇特的故事)5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second. (尽管玛吉游泳游的很棒，但他未能获得第一，而只能屈居第二)6. I?m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office. (我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完)7. Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competition world of college and business. (年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动)8. It pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake(承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜，这使我感到痛苦)9.My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customersI had signed up(老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户) 10.A soldier should never shrink form the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death(即使面对死亡，一名战士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责)11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived lateand the delivery of goods was not on time（由于天气突变，船到晚了，货物无法准时送到）12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of our guests say they didn?t like the meal she?d cooked for them(当我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜，她相当尴尬)13.People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst(在我的家乡，炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物，因为酸的食物有助于解渴)14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent ,but the high cost keeps many young people away(在美国，找到一个地方居住根容易，但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不前)15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on(教授不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷，但她实在太累了，无法再继续看下去)16. Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two.(细菌靠自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖)Unit51.Her suggestion may sound reasonable in everybody else?seyes I?m afraid it may seem ridiculous.（对你来说他的建议听起来有道理，但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了）2.Some doctors believe it is brutal to tall dying patients thetruth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.(一些医生认为告诉垂危病人实情是残忍的，以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀)3.We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helpedto promote mutual understanding and friendship betweenour two country(我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊)4.Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sickpeople want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way(一些医生的观点相反，即使是年纪很大，病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况，这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的降临)5.Corruption in government is not tolerated any country thatwants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens(政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长，人民生活提高的国家所不能容忍的)6.Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words(玛丽背叛了她的朋友，违背了诺言)7.The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close bygiving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation(作者简单的介绍了解放以来所取得的科技成就，以此来结束其著作的第一章)8.In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disabledwoman(在那次事故中，朱丽安冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女)9.It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.(引进新技术从长远来看是值得的)10.Mrs. Queen gave us a distorted account of what hadhappened; that?s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.(格林夫人给我们一个与事实不否的描述，这就是为何我们不再相信她的话的原因)11.In every country parents always remember the first timetheir child utters the word “Mama” or “Dad”.(在每个国家，父母亲总是记得他们的孩子第一次叫妈妈或爸爸的情形)12.At times the oral English class was noisy, with everyoneparticipating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn?t say anything.(有时英语口语课吵吵闹闹的，大家同时参加一项活动，但其他时候，学生们都坐在那里，一句话不说)Unit71.1.The nurse on duty hurried to Mr. Spenser’s ward inanswer to his bell.（应斯宾塞先生电铃的召唤，值班护士急忙赶到病房）2.Catching sight of its mother ,the little child stopped cryingand toddled to meet her （看见他的妈妈，小孩停止了哭泣，蹒跚着走过去迎接她）3.The football players were trying to make impression on thenational coach（足球运动员正在努力给国家教练留下好印象）4.Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savingsmore attractive individuals and businesses.（银行得想办法使长期储蓄更吸引个人和企业）5.Though he had done a day?s hard work , ha said hewasn?t in the least tired.(尽管他干完了一天繁重的劳动，但他却说一点也不累)6.Mr. David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever heconcentrates on a difficult problem.（大为先生只要一专心思考问题，就会习惯性的皱起眉头）7.Mother always taught me to be thrifty ad not to live beyondmy means（母亲总是教育我要节俭，不要入不敷出）8.Fruits is best and cheapest when it is in season.（水果当季时最好，价格最便宜）9.All of a sudden train jerked to a stop and in the same instanteveryone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong（突然火车急刹车，此时车上的每一个人都意识到一定出事了）10.We would have succeed in fulfilling the task ahead ofschedule if the weather had not take a hand in our plan(如果不是天气阻碍了我们的计划，我们将会提前胜利完成任务) 11.The two kidnappers thrust him into the back of a jeep andthen drove off at full speed（俩个绑架者将他猛的推进吉普车，然后全速开走了）12.The night was very dark ,and suddenly a flash of lighting litthe sky (夜很黑，突然一道闪光照亮了夜空)13.The Browns were very hospitable to us when we visitedChicago in the summer of 1995.They showed us around most of the city（当我们于1995年夏天到芝加哥时，布朗夫妇对我们很热情，带着我们逛了大半个城市）14.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start inlife15.In some countries, the constitution forbids the military use ofnuclear energy(在一些国际宪法禁止将核能运用在军事设施上)Unit81.Some teachers claim that recreation is necessary for childrento be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important（一些老师声称娱乐活动对孩子们能在学校是必要的，但其他人却未感觉到娱乐活动实施如此重要）2.In order to stabilize the economy, the government hasworked hard to lower the rate of inflation(为了稳定经济，政府已努力降低通货膨胀率)3.At first thought the problem may seem far too involved but itcan certainly be solved whale, out of existence(乍一想，问题似乎过于复杂，但若严肃处理是一定能解决的)4.There is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangeredspecies such as the whale , out of existence. (决不能以盈利为理由捕杀像鲸鱼这样一些濒临灭绝的危险物种)5.Manmade or artificial fibers such as nylon are not as popularnowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton(现在人造纤维，如尼龙，已不如绵、羊毛这样的自然纤维那样流行了)6.The book is too difficult for the children. We are trying tosimplify it(这书对孩子们来说太难了，我们正努力使之简单化)7.The film has been exposed to light. How can you expect thephotographs to develop?(这胶片曝光了，你怎么能盼着洗出相片呢)8.It seems to me that the Americans area highly mobile people.Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance(对我来说，美国人具有很强的流动性，只要有机会，大多数人都会去旅行)9.The convenience of living underground may not be attractiveto people who can not stand being away from natural sunlight(生活在底下的方便性对那些无法忍受远离自然光的人来说说也许是没有吸引力的)10..“Did you say agreed with him?”“Yes, but mi nd you , Ididn?t make any commitment(“你说你同意他的观点？”“是的，但请注意，我并未做出任何承诺。
大学英语4复习资料
大学英语4复习资料1. 她对人经常很无理，这一次尤其过分。
(go to far)1. She is often rude to people, especially she’s gone to far this time2. 他处于进退两难的尴尬境地。
(be stuck in) He was stuck embarrassingly in the middle3. The audience broke into thunderous applause. （爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
applause）4. He had a powerful urge to compete and succeed. （有强烈竞争并获得成功的欲望have urge to5. My father always gets information from the local library.Y ou might as well go there to seewhether there is the information you need. （你不妨去那儿看看有没有你需要的资料）6. I’ve heard the terrible no ise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.（但是从来没有这次那么大。
as）7. He denied all accuse of him. （所有对他的指控accuse of）8. They had clearly hit upon a pressing need (满足了一项迫切的需求hit upon).9. (我们不会无动于衷stand by) We would not stand by and let bribery in various forms be on the increase.10. The minute I saw him I know something was wrong. .（我一见到他就知道出事了。
大学英语4期末复习资料
大学英语4期末复习资料大学英语4 期末复习资料第一部分：词汇和结构1.Don?t be so ________. I?m trying as fast as I can.A. patientB. impatientC. impatienceD. patience2. A committee will be selected to ______ the new leader.A. chosenB. choseC. chooseD. chance3. Jane had loved Jim all her life and she was so sad when he _________.A. passed downB. passed byC. passed awayD. passed out4. Jack gave copies of the report to all those present and suggested that they _________ its contents.A. read and digestedB. reading and digestingC. be read and be digestedD. read and digest5. We?ve finally fixed _________ a new place to hold the housewarming party.A. atB. inD. with6. Ware reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only __________.A. need mendsB. needs be mendedC. needs to mendD. needs mending7. My job ________ me with the opportunity to meet new people every day.A. is providedB. providedC. was providedD. provides8. If they ______ too heavily from others?published work, they could see.A. have drawnB. drawC. had drawnD. drew9. The _________ of rice in the Asian city is very high.A. eatB. useC. costD. consumption10. Thankfully she did not persist _______ pursuing her mad idea.A. inB. onC. with11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.A. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw aconclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I?d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. —Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?—.A. Never mind.B. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourself.D. Yes, but I don?t care.22. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John—.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. T hank you. He is fineD. Don?t say that23. , he would have been the top student in the class.A. If he worked hardB. If he had worked hardC. If he was working hardD. Working hard24. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for scientific research.A. getting financial supportB. to getting financial supportC. to get financial supportD. in getting financial support25. We should give the seat to is old or sick.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. whose26. I demand that Jone _______ there at once.A. wentB. to goC. goD. going27. The last train ________, I have to wait until tomorrow.A. goneB. has goneC. had goneD. having gone28. It is quite clear _______ the whole plan is a total failure.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29. Weather permitting, the sports meeting _______ on Friday.A. holdB. heldC. be heldD. will be held30. The bus arrived late the heavy snow.A. because ofB. exceptC. becauseD. owingAnswer: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C6. D7. D8. C9. D 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college. I made maps for the U.S Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had and found other books we could order. She left the shop less worried and I?ve always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a television reporter, I heard about a poor child who was born with his fingers of the left hand linked together. His family could not afford the corrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his left hand in his pocket.I persuaded my boss to let me do the story on TV. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” I was overjoyed and filled with a strong sense of reward.At McCarley Bookstore, I always felt I was working for the customers, not just for the store. Today it?s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience in McCarley Bookstore helped me find a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself.1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore?A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.B. He had always wanted to have a job in that bookstore and he succeeded.C. He liked reading books, so tried to get a job there.D. He did not go to school, so he looked for a job when he was 15.2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because ____________.A. he only had to work after school and got good wagesB. it helped him understand the world and himselfC. it helped him pay for his freshman year of collegeD. he did not feel that he was working for the store3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was ____________.A. worried about herB. less worried about herC. unable to forget herD. proud of himself4. The author decided to help the poor boy by ____________.A. persuading his boss to do the story on TVB. persuading his boss to let him do the story on TVC. asking a doctor to perform the operation for freeD. visiting the boy in the recovery room after the operation5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is ____________.A. it gives him salaryB. it makes him feel excitedC. it helps people make sense of the worldD. it enables him to work(Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C)Passage 2Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal o f the world?s paper - did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.1. Where was paper invented?A. In China.B. In southern Europe.C. In Scandinavia.D. In Britain.2. Scandinavia began to make paper ____________.A. in 1100B. in 1400C. in 1500D. in the first century3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________.A. half a treeB. one treeC. two treesD. more than one tree4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.A. more slowlyB. much fasterC. much more slowlyD. faster5. The latest things made of paper are ____________.A. chairsB. tablesC. clothesD. houses(Key: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D)Passage 3Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there?s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You?ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however thereare thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didn?t even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still had n?t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn?t going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keep p utting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41. The passage is meant to .A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it?s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career42. What can be concluded from the passage?.A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writer?s success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the firstyear of his writing career?.A. Because he wasn?t able to produce a single bookB. Because he hadn?t seen a change for the betterC. Because he wasn?t abl e to have a rest for a whole yearD. Because he found his dream would never come true44. The word “people” in the sentence “…peop le who did wondering…” in Paragraph 3 refers to those .A. who think a lot without making a decisionB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death45. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to .A. the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one?s final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in one?s imaginationKey:41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. CPassage 4If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people then did not know how to write. For example, we know a good dealabout the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings. And these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers d id in the past. This we may call …remembered history?. Some of it has now been written down. It is not s o exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.46. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?.A. Where there are no written records, there is no historyB. “Remembered history”, compared wi th written history, is less reliableC. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questionsD. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history47. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping arecordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write48. “Remembered history” refers to .A. history based on a person?s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C49. “Remembered history” is considered valuable only when .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it50. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about human history than we do now if the ancient people had .A. made more songs and dancesB. not burnt their written records in warsC. kept a written record of every past eventD. told exact stories of the most important happeningsKey:46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C第三部分：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语四六级复习资料总汇
[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458010]最新四六级历年真题在线听力[并非幻觉][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458000]======四级重要词汇分类记忆======[yinio][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458005]===========四级阅读超精读===========[yinio][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458008]======新东方四、六级写作背诵范文选======[yinio][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=453585]大学英语四、六级考试[应试篇]----请不要回帖！！！[紫莜][/url][url=[url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458017]************六级常考词频(新东方老师总结)**********[紫莜][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458029]***********大学英语CET六级词汇总结***********[[紫莜][/url][url= /readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=457061]上海交大预测作文卷[cxx8108][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=456044]大学英语140页[xjjxyjy] [/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=430147]六级综合改错题应对策略[忘海悦人][/url][url=/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=438738] **************短期突破：王长喜六级资料[标准阅读60篇]***********[紫莜] 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大学英语四复习资料.docx
大学英语四复习资料.docx中译英Unit21. 比尔已是个咸熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。
Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions2.这个地区衬大iB 肉类供应?但iWmg 奇缺。
! are abundant supplies of meat in this region.but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce 3-工程师们依靠工人们的智恿发明了一种弱的生产方法?侵生产军律以提；8。
that led to increased productivity 4?他花了许多时间准誉如考曲因此当他获知自己只得了个明应到有点尖望。
He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam .Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B5-我们利充怡的W 间从从容咨吃顿牛饭。
We have smple time for a leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不律不动用Mr 备粮并釆取其他累急摘施，以滾过琅食危机。
The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and takw other emergencyUnit31. 蒯㈱在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪W 更加迷信。
In the preface to one of his plays,Bemard Shaw advances the idea that people are moresuperstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2. 丈夫死后，她只好独自携起抚养五个孩子的经济賣按。
大学英语四级(15篇)
大学英语四级(15篇)大学英语四级(15篇)大学英语四级1 一、词汇词汇是英语学习的根底，它的重要性自不必多说。
全程班的课程安排中，前面一局部就是词汇讲解。
我记得每节课时长只有三非常钟左右，但是听课都得花上一个小时。
听词汇课的过程中，我会记录生词、释义以及例句。
我也很喜欢用【开心词场】，除了对应班级的词书外，我还背过其它词书(例如与中国传统文化相关的词汇等)。
对于一些一下子记不住的单词，可以把它们记在笔记本上，常去翻看。
要注意的是，光知道单词的意思而不会用是不够的。
我在记单词的时候会关注一些近义词，以便写作文的时候可以活用词汇。
另外想说一下我个人的想法，我觉得要知道自己掌握的词汇量的详细数值并不容易，但是想大致确定词汇量是否足够可以看一下两点：1、做阅读的时候是否因为生词过多而无法理解文意;2、写作文的时候是否想好了句子的架构却想不起对应的词汇。
假如自觉词汇量的不够的话，一定要趁备考时间充足加油记单词。
假如目前掌握的词汇量足够应考，也要常常复习防止遗忘。
在临考时(例如考前半个月)，没有必要强迫自己再记新的词汇。
可以复习一下已记住的词汇，假如时间不够充裕的话也一定要复习一下核心词汇(可以参考所购置资料附赠的词汇本或者用开心词场)。
条件允许的话，还是建议在看词汇的时候朗读一下例句。
二、听力我这次能获得高别离不开听力正确率的进步，所以希望小伙伴们也重视听力的练习。
听力大致分为短对话、长对话、独白、填词。
假如对各类题的掌握程度差异较大，可以单独练习比拟薄弱的题型;假如掌握程度差不多，那么建议一次听一套练习。
不过小沐我一开场也不是一套一套来练习的，毕竟时长35分钟，一开场注意力还能集中，听着听着就容易走神。
有着同样困扰的小伙伴们，假如备考时间充足，可以先把一份听力分两次听，但要保证听的时候注意力完全集中。
然后保证充足的练习量(我有段时间每周去图书馆练4-5次听力)，这样的话几个月后连续听35分钟也不那么容易走神了。
大学英语四级学习资料
大学英语四级学习资料The festive break is fast becoming a distant memory and for many, New Year fitness regimes are too.Despite 2.6m people starting diets on New Year’s Day, research suggests that bythe end of the week 92 percent of dieters gave up, shunning exercise and gorging on comfort food.Findings, released by weightloss firm XLS-Medical, suggest that the vast majority are unsuccessful at sticking to their diets for more than five days a week. Two out of 10 dieters admitted they have their first diet relapse just four to five days in, with hunger cited as the main cause.Boredom and alcohol were also blamed for people failing to keeptheir health kick on track.Dr Matt Capehorn, Clinical Director of the National Obesity Forum, highlighted that just one day off from dieting can undo a week's worthof hard work. He told Female First: 'A healthy diet, aimed at losing 1lb per week, relies on saving 3500 calories a week by having 500 calories less each day.'A day off the diet should mean that you eat the correct amount, but many dieters see it as an excuse to binge and have thousands of calories more than they need. The results suggest that a massive 590,000 could already have failed to stick to New Year diet resolutions.And a vast majority are unaware of the negative impact a single day off can haveon their weight loss efforts.Overall it was found only 5 percent of women stick to their diets until they’ve reached their target weight.新年假期会很快成为遥远的回忆，而对很多人来说，新年的减肥计划也会很快被抛之脑后。
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Writing and Translation
1. Translation
Knowing About Translation Translation
2. Writing Writing
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation
Knowing About Translation
句子成分转换
由于英、汉语言结构的差异，翻译时往往不能逐字 逐句对应地进行，需要作结构调整，即句子成分转 换，以保证译文的流畅。句子成分转换主要体现在 以下几个方面
：
1.主语的转换 >> 2.状语的转换 >> 3.定语的转换 >>
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation
my abuse转译成谓语动词）
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation
1.3 主语译成状语 例(1) Pictures show him in the company of men like Churchill, Einstein and Gandhi.
1.主语的转换
1.1 主语译成宾语：主要用于英语被动句译成汉语时。 例 (1) He is admired by everybody.
大家都很钦佩他。（主语he译成宾语）
例 (2) As the match burns, heat and light are given off. 火柴燃烧时发出光和热。（主语heat and light译
对教授们来说，考试是评估学生掌握了多少知识的最为简易 的方法，至少在比较大的班级是如此。
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation
4) Far from an open-book test, real life is a test that you can never get fully ready for and you can, by no means, retake it.
However, I don't quite agree with you. Firstly, the purposes of finals are to show how students are getting on with their studies, help them find their weaknesses and have a better grasp of what they have learned. If one works hard at other times, one shouldn't be afraid of finals.
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation
6) Failure and success, ups and downs are characteristic of real life, which is not easy as one would assume.
从民意测验中我们了解到，除了环境问题，美 国人最为担忧的另一件事是他们的健康。
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation
2.状语的转换
例 (1) Since the invention of the transistor at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1948, it has found its way into varied applications in the commercial, industrial and military fields.
现实生活远非一场开卷考，它是一场你永远都无法完全准备 好的考试，而且你根本无法补考。
5) In real life, we can’t anticipate what will happen tomorrow and don’t know what should be prepared for.
在现实生活中，我们无法预测明天会发生什么，也不知道该 准备些什么。
理解、应用概念和记住那些考试一结束就会忘的一干二净 的事实，这两者之间有着明确的区别。
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation
2) Especially in technical areas, things are changing so rapidly that the most one can hope to get out of an undergraduate education is the ability to learn. For that, memorizing facts will not be nearly as useful as gaining the ability to apply them in relevant situation.
To be continued
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation
我不愿为自己的行为承担责任，对于才到手 的不受父母管制的独立和自由，随心所欲地 享用，两者加起来确保了我的得分低于及格 线，使我的圣诞节一片漆黑。（主语my refusal,
应当始终注意保护仪器，不使其沾染灰尘和受潮。
（主语care转译成谓语动词）
例(2) My refusal to claim responsibility for my actions and my abuse of newly gained independence and freedom from parental rule had combined to ensure my marks were below the passing grade and to make my Christmas black.
雅各布· 诺伊斯纳认为大学经历使得我们认为： “失败不会留下任何记录”· · · · · · （主语we译成宾语）
例(4) About halfway through my final year of high school, I was hounded by my parents to enroll in university.
译成主语）
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation
3.定语的转换
英语中具有动词意义的名词构成的短语，修饰名词
时经常转译成状语.
例 (1) He drew a deep breath.
他深深地吸了一口气。（其中定语deep转译成状语）
例 (2) The mountaineers took a good rest before they set off up to the top of the mountain again.
成宾语）
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation
例(3) Jacob Neusner argues that we have been made to believe, according to our college experience, that “failure leaves no record”...
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Writing
Sample
Dear friend,
After I read your essay "Those College Finals", some questions pop into my mind. You said that the most miserable moment of a college student's life is during final exam week, that real life is an open-book test, and that real life is much easier than college life.
在这些照片中我们可以看到他和丘吉尔、爱因斯 坦、甘地这些人在一起。（主语pictures转译成状语）
例(2) Opinion polls let us know that, besides the environment, another thing Americans worry most about is their health.
自从1948年贝尔电话研究所发明晶体管以来， 商业、工业和军事各个领域都广泛应用了这 一发明。（状语in the commercial, industrial and
militaryWriting and Translation >> Translation
例(2) It can be seen in the results of the experiment that the new approach is much better than what we had tried before.
实验结果表明，新的方法比我们所尝试过的 要好得多。（状语in the results of the experiment转
成功失败，起起落落，这些都是现 实生活的特征，它并非如人们所猜 想的那么容易。
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Writing