沧州市中英文简介

沧州市简介沧州位于河北省东南部，东临渤海，北依天津，南接山东，总面积1.4万平方公里，人口727万，城区人口80万，现辖4个县级市、10个县、2个区和渤海新区、沧州开发区、沧州高新区。

沧州市是国务院确定的经济开放区、沿海开放城市之一，也是石油化工基地和北方重要陆海交通枢纽，是环渤海经济区和京津冀都市圈重要组成部分。

沧州素有“五乡一淀”之称，是著名的武术之乡、杂技之乡、金丝小枣之乡、鸭梨之乡、铸造之乡，境内有华北最大的淡水湖白洋淀。

京杭大运河穿城而过，流经沧州253公里。

沧州始建于北魏熙平二年（公元517年），是一座拥有1500年历史的文化古城，沧州人杰地灵，古代有战国时代名医扁鹊，军事家孙膑，唐代地理学家贾耽，著名边塞诗人高适，清代有《四库全书》总编纂纪晓岚，清末洋务派首领张之洞等。

近代革命将领有赵博生、马本斋等，现代有著名作家王蒙、柳溪、蒋子龙、艺术家李德伦、斐艳玲等。

“十二五”期间，沧州市生产总值成功突破3000亿元大关，由2010年的2203亿元增加到2015年的3240.6亿元，年均增长9.5%，经济总量从全省第四跃居第三；全部财政收入突破400亿元，达到446.7亿元，年均增长10.5%；区位优势：沧州距北京200公里，距天津100公里，距石家庄、济南均为220公里。

是京津冀都市圈和环渤海经济带的重要组成部分，海岸线长约130公里。

交通优势：沧州现有京沪、京九等5条铁路干线和京沪、津汕等7条高速公路，乘京沪高铁到北京仅需51分钟，到天津30分钟，到建设中的北京第二机场也只有一个小时的车程。

港口优势：黄骅港于2002建成运营，为我国第二大煤炭输出港。

2010年8月开航的黄骅综合大港，集煤炭、化学品、散杂货、集装箱于一体，远期年吞吐量达5亿吨以上。

2013年。

20万吨级航道和矿石码头、邯黄铁路同步建成运营。

黄骅综合大港腹地广阔而纵深。

随着“亚欧大陆桥”新通道建设的加快推进，真在成为冀中南、晋中南、鲁北、豫北、陕西、内蒙古等地最经济、最便捷的出海口。

资源优势：沧州境内有华北、大港两大油田，石油地质储量15亿吨，天然气储量650亿立方米。

沧州沿岸有44万亩滩涂，盐田面积达45万亩，年产量达200万吨，是中国四大产盐基地之一。

沧州境内有未利用地218万亩，建设用地89万亩，是发展临港产业的“黄金宝地”。

产业优势：沧州目前已形成石油化工、管道装备、冶金机械、纺织服务为主导的现代化产业体系。

培育了中国汽车模具之乡、中国铸造之乡、中国弯头管件之乡、中国管道装备制造基地等12个超百亿元的特色产业集群。

年石油加工能力达到1500多万吨，管道装备加工制造能力达2000多万吨。

武术之乡：沧州民间武术，兴于明，盛于清，至乾隆时，武术之乡已形成，至清末，则声扬海外。

有“武术之乡”之誉。

沧州武术拳种流派众多，特色鲜明，源起或流传于沧州的有八极、劈挂、六合、燕青（迷踪）、明堂、太祖、功力、螳螂、等52种，占中国拳种的40%。

沧州武术既有大开大合的勇猛气势，又有推拨擒拿的绝技巧招，讲究实战，具有钢猛剽悍、力度丰满、长短兼备、朴中寓鲜的风格特点。

沧州武术，遍及华夏，远涉亚、欧、美、非一些国家和地区。

1992年，沧州市被国家体委首批命名为“武术之乡”，成为全国第一个获此殊荣的地级市。

杂技之乡沧州吴桥的杂技艺术有很久远的历史，1958年，沧州吴桥县小马厂村出土的距今约1500年前南北朝东魏时期的古墓壁画上，就描绘着倒立、肚顶、转碟、马术等杂技表演形象。

但是，沧州吴桥杂技在中国享有盛誉则在元朝以后。

元朝建立后，沧州吴桥杂技开始繁荣起来，已成为国内外公认的著名“杂技之乡”。

在吴桥县境内，无论是村庄农舍，还是田间地头，或是街头院落，到处可以看到演练杂技的动人场面。

劳动工具或生活用具，都可以当作演练杂技的道具。

有些杂技世家，从一两岁起就训练小孩子的杂技功底。

20世纪50年代，周总理出访西欧十四国时，所到之处，华侨中无不有吴桥杂技艺人，周总理欣喜赞道：“吴桥真不愧是杂技之乡！”“杂技之乡”因而得名。

金丝小枣沧州红枣又称金丝小枣，沧县、献县、泊头交界处及其周围是金丝小枣生产地。

其中泊头市和位于产区中心的沧县崔尔庄是沧州红枣的正宗代表。

无棣县金丝小枣栽植历史距今已有2300多年，现有百万亩枣粮间作，其品质、产量居全国之冠，被誉为“中华金丝小枣第一县”。

沧州枣树栽培源远流长。

早在春秋战国时代，农民就获枣树之利。

大城、沧县、河间、献县、泊头、盐山、海兴等县都是小枣盛产之地。

[鸭梨之乡鸭梨是河北省沧州市的特产，以泊头栽培面积最大，栽种最早，品质最好而得名，至21世纪已有2000多年的栽培历史。

过去泊头鸭梨的主要集散地在天津口岸。

故对外出口称“天津鸭梨”。

泊头鸭梨果形俊秀，皮簿肉细，脆嫩多汁，香甜爽口。

鸭梨含糖一般在10一13%，并含有果酸、蛋白质、脂肪、多种维生素、矿物质和碳水化合物。

鸭梨还是一种极好的药品。

泊头市鸭梨注册商标为“玉娇”牌。

铸造之乡沧州市泊头市中国著名的“铸造之乡”,京沪铁路、京沪高速公路、104、106国道贯穿本市,交通便利,地理环境得天独厚。

泊头铸造历史悠久,距今已有1300年的历史,享有“中国铸造名城”美誉,是中国近代工业的发源地之一。

1987年在泊头西部出土的五代十国时期的铁佛,成为泊头铸造史的有力佐证。

“打行炉,倒犁铧”,是泊头铸造人上千年传承下来的行内话。

当年的手艺人少则十来人,多则二十来人,以扁担、独轮车为工具,带上风箱、炉子等用具,夜行日作,流动作业。

千百年来,他们的足迹踏遍大江南北,“哪里有铸造,哪里就有泊头人”的俗话广为流传。

如今,这些老手艺人的身影已经隐没在历史的背后,但是他们却为泊头铸造业的发展奠定了坚实的基础。

民国二十一年,交河县历史资料这样记载了当年泊头铸造业的繁盛,“县民营生铁厂者约计六百余家,资本总额在三百多万元,工徒不下四五千人,在河北实执冶铁之牛耳”。

天津三条石第一个铸造坊秦记铁铺为原东辛店乡西望店人秦玉清创办。

上世纪三十年代,泊头人在三条石创办的铸造厂已发展到四十多家,为北方民族工业的发展写下浓墨重彩的一笔。

新中国成立后,天津、长春、沈阳、北京等地的铸造厂多由泊头人支撑局面。

1970年,泊头为邯邢钢铁基地生产了1800毫米的大阀门,轰动全国,人民日报大幅刊载,时任副总理的李先念同志两次来到泊头视察,称赞“泊头人民有志气”,为泊头铸造增添了一段佳话。

近年来,秉承千百年铸造工艺精髓,泊头铸造业得到了长足的发展,年生产能力达100万吨,铸造产品有建筑类、冶金类、模具类、等类,产品远销30多个国家和地区,年出口量20多万吨,占全国非工业类出口铸件的40%左右。

2006年,泊头铸造工艺被列为河北省非物质文化遗产。

弯头管件之乡杨子乙烯、燕山石化、三峡工程、酒泉卫星发射中心、大亚湾核电站等国家重点工程和许多大油田都有河北省沧州市孟村弯头的身影。

孟村弯头不仅销往全国除台湾以外的所有省、市、区，而且出口到美、日、德等十几个国家和地区，并有“全国弯头看孟村，孟村弯头遍天下”之称。

一个既不产钢材，也不用弯头，面积只有387平方公里的弹丸之地，却密集着一千多家管件生产企业，成为声名远播的“中国弯头第一县”、“中国弯头管件之乡”，而且来这投资兴业的企业络绎不绝。

Cangzhou City IntroductionCangzhou is located in southeastern Hebei Province, east Bohai Sea, north of Tianjin, south of Shandong, a total area of 14,000 square kilometers, population 7.27 million, the urban population of 800,000, jurisdiction over 4 county-level cities, 10 counties, 2 districts and the Bohai Sea area, Cangzhou Development zone, Hi-tech zone in Cangzhou. Cangzhou City, the State Council to determine the economic open zones, coastal open cities, it is also an important chemical industry base and the northern oil hub of land and sea transportation, the Bohai Sea economic zone and an important part of Metropolitan. Cangzhou is known as "Cinque Terre a lake," said the famous martial arts village, the hometown of acrobatics, Watkins jujube, Pear village, casting village, the territory of North China's largest freshwater lake Baiyangdian. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal through the city, flowing through the Cangzhou 253 km.Cangzhou built in the Northern Wei Xiping two years (AD 517 years), is a city with 1,500 years of history and cultural city, Cangzhou old times, ancient Warring StatesPeriod famous doctor Bian Que, military strategist Sun Bin, geographer Jia Dan Tang Dynasty, the famous frontier poet Gao Shi, Qing Dynasty "Si Ku Quan Shu" general codification Ji Xiaolan, the late Qing Dynasty Westernization leader such as Zhang Zhidong. Modern revolutionary generals have Zhao Bosheng, this fast horse and other modern famous writer Wang Meng, Liu Xi, Jiang Zilong, Li Delun artists, Fiji Yanling and so on."Twelve Five" period, Cangzhou City success GDP exceeded 3,000 billion yuan from 220.3 billion yuan in 2010 to 324.06 billion yuan in 2015, an average annual increase of 9.5%, the province's total economic output from the fourth ranks third; total revenue exceeded 400 billion yuan, reaching 44.67 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 10.5%;Location advantage: Cangzhou, 200 km from Beijing, 100 kilometers away from Tianjin, Shijiazhuang are 220 kilometers away from Jinan. The Metropolitan and the Bohai economic zone an important part of the coastline is about 130 km.Traffic advantage: Cangzhou existing Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Kowloon railway lines and five Shanghai, Tianjinand other 7-Shantou Expressway, take theBeijing-Shanghai high-speed railway in just 51 minutes to Beijing, Tianjin 30 minutes into the first building in Beijing two airports are only an hour's drive away.Port advantages: Huanghua put into operation in 2002, is China's second largest coal export port. August 2010 sailing Huanghua port integrated, set of coal, chemicals, bulk cargo, containers in one, long-term annual throughput of 500 million tons or more. year 2013. 200,000-ton ore dock and waterway, Han Huang railway built simultaneously operate. Huanghua port integrated hinterland broad and deep. With the acceleration of "Eurasian Continental Bridge" of the new channel to promote the construction of really becoming south center, Jin Zhongnan, northern Shandong, northern Henan, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, the most economical and convenient to the sea.Resources: Cangzhou territory of North China, Dagang Oilfield, 1.5 billion tons of oil reserves and natural gas reserves of 65 billion cubic meters. Cangzhou Coastal 44 acres of beach, Yantian area of 45 mu, annual output of 200 tons, is one of the four salt production base in China.Cangzhou territory of unused land 218 acres, 89 acres of land for construction, the development of port industry "treasure land."Industrial advantages: Cangzhou has formed a petrochemical, pipeline equipment, metallurgical machinery, textile and service-oriented modern industrial system. Cultivate a car mold of rural China, the Chinese foundry township, China's rural elbow pipe, pipeline equipment manufacturing base in China, 12 ten billion yuan characteristics of industrial clusters. Annual oil processing capacity of 15 million tons, pipeline equipment manufacturing capacity of over 2,000 tons.Martial arts village:Changzhou civil Martial Arts, Xing Yu Ming and Qing Sheng, to Qianlong, martial arts village has been formed, to the late Qing Dynasty, make a sound Yang overseas. The "martial arts village" reputation. Cangzhou boxing martial arts many schools and distinctive features, originated or spread in Cangzhou has octupole, Pigua, Kuni, Yanqing (Behind), Ming Emperor, skill, praying mantis, and other 52 kinds, accounting for Chinese boxing 40%. Cangzhou Martial Arts both large-scale cooperationbrave momentum, pushed aside another catch Jedi skills to recruit, pay attention to actual combat, with fierce courage and steel, the intensity of fullness, the length of both, Park in the apartment fresh style features. Cangzhou Martial Arts throughout China, Yuanshe Asia, Europe, America, Africa and some countries and regions. In 1992, the National Sports Commission Cangzhou city was first named as "martial arts village", became the nation's first win of the prefecture-level city.Hometown of acrobaticsCangzhou Wuqiao acrobatic art has a very long history, in 1958, Cangzhou Wuqiao colt factory village dating back about 1,500 years ago unearthed during the Northern and Southern Eastern Wei tomb fresco depicting the inverted belly top, plate spinning, equestrian and other acrobatics image. However, Cangzhou Wuqiao Acrobatics reputation in China in the Yuan Dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty, Cangzhou Wuqiao acrobatic began to flourish, it has become widely recognized as a famous "hometown of acrobatics." Wuqiao County in the territory, whether it is the village farmhouse, or fields, or street yard, everywhere you can see the moving scene of acrobatic exercises.Working tools or appliances life, exercise can be as acrobatic props. Some acrobatic family, from two years old to train children's acrobatic skills. In the 1950s, when Premier Zhou visits to Western Europe of fourteen members, wherever he went, all overseas Chinese have Wuqiao acrobats, Premier Zhou joy exclaim: "! Wuqiao acrobatics is really worthy of town" "acrobatics town" thus obtained name.Watkins jujubeAlso known as jujube Cangzhou Watkins jujube, Cangxian, Xian, Botou junction and its surroundings is Jinsixiaozao producer. Which is located in Botou and producing center Cangxian Choi Seoul Zhuang authentic representatives of Cangzhou jujube. Wudi County Watkins jujube planting history dating back more than 2,300 years, the existing million acres of jujube grain intercropping, its quality, production ranks highest in the country, known as "China Watkins jujube first county." Cangzhou jujube cultivation has a long history. As early as the Warring States period, jujube farmers eligible for the benefits. Ayutthaya, Cangxian, Hejian, Xian, Botou, mounds, and other counties are haixing jujube rich land. [Pear villagePear is a specialty of Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, the largest cultivated area in Botou, planted the first, the best quality and the name, to the 21st century, more than 2,000 years of cultural history. Botou pear past the main distribution center in Tianjin Port. It exports referred to as "Tianjin pear." Botou pear-shaped fruit handsome leather book meat thin, crisp and juicy, sweet and refreshing. Pear sugar is generally 10 to 13%, and contain acid, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates. Pear is an excellent drug. Pear Botou registered trademark as "Jen" card.Casting villageCangzhou City Botou China famous "casting village," the Beijing-Shanghai Railway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, 104,106 National Road runs through the city, convenient transportation and unique geographical environment. Botou casting a long history, dating back more than 1,300 years of history, enjoy the "China Foundry city" reputation, is the birthplace of China's modern industry. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Tiefo 1987 unearthed in the western Botou, Botou casting a powerful evidence of history. "Pedder stove, pourploughshare" within Botou casting people for thousands of years, then passed down the line. Then craftsmen least ten come, as many as twenty come to pole, wheelbarrow as a tool to bring the bellows, stoves and other appliances, as nocturnal day, mobile operation. For thousands of years, they traveled north and south, "where the casting, where there Botou people" saying widely circulated. Today, these veteran artists have been hidden behind the shadow of history, but they are for the development of Botou foundry industry has laid a solid foundation. In twenty-one, cross River County Historical data records of the year so prosperous Botou foundry industry, "County private pig iron by approximately more than 600, the total amount of capital in more than three million yuan, only less than four or five thousand workers, Hebei real Niuer of smelting iron. " Tianjin, three stone first cast Fang Qin recorded as the former East Xindian village smithy shop Seibo people Qin Yuqing founded. The 1930s in three stone Botou foundry founded has grown to more than forty for the development of national industry north leave an indelible mark. After the founding of new China, Tianjin, Changchun, Shenyang, Beijing and other places foundry Botou people supportedmore by the situation. In 1970, Han Xing Botou as iron and steel production base of large valve 1800mm, hit the country, the People's Daily published a substantial, then deputy prime minister, Comrade Li Hsien-nien twice came Botou inspections, praised the "Botou people have ambition," Botou casting to add a story. In recent years, adhering to the casting process for thousands of years the essence of Botou foundry industry has been considerable development, the annual production capacity of 100 tons, the casting products are architectural, metallurgy, mold type, and other types of products are exported to more than 30 countries and regions, the annual export volume of over 20 million tons, accounting for about 40% of thenon-industrial export castings. In 2006, Hebei Province Botou casting process is listed as intangible cultural heritage.Rural elbow pipeYang national key projects ethylene, Yanshan Petrochemical, the Three Gorges Project, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station and many large oilfields have Cangzhou City of Hebei Mengcun elbow figure. Mengcun elbow not only soldall except Taiwan, all provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions, and exported to the United States, Japan, Germany and other countries and regions, and has a "national watch elbow Mengcun Mengcun elbow over world, "he said. Neither a production of steel, they do not bend, an area of only 387 square kilometers of the tiny but dense with more than one thousand pieces of production enterprises, a prestigious "China elbow first county", "China Elbow fittings village ", and to invest in this business stream.。