英语名词复数的不规则变化
名词的单复数不规则变化 讲解
名词复数的不规则变化： 名词复数的不规则变化：
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people， police，cattle等。不能说a people，a police，a cattle（牛），但可 以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle。 the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss等 表示国民总称时，作复数用，如：The Chinese are industrious and brave．中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses（眼镜）， trousers， clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）；suit （套）。例如：a pair of glasses；two pairs of trousers等。
名词复数的不规则变化： 名词复数的不规则变化：
5）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a．maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 b．news为不可数名词。 c．the United States，the United Nations应视为单数。例如： The United Nations was organized in 1945．联合国是 1945年组建起来的。 d．以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸名、杂志名，也应视为单数。例如： “The Arabian Nights”is a very interesting story-book．《一千零一夜》是 一本非常有趣的故事书。
Much/a lot of bread A bottle of ink 许多面包 一瓶墨水
A piece of apple juice 一块苹果派 Some rice A bar of chocolate A drop of water 一些大米 一条巧克力 一滴水
英语名词复数变化小结
英语名词复数变化小结英语名词有复数形式，其变化分规则变化和不规则变化两种：一．规则变化1．直接加-s。
例如：desks(课桌), pens(钢笔),books(书籍), fans(粉丝), cars(小汽车) 2．以“丝”音或s, x sh, ch等字母结尾的名词加-es。
例如：buses(公共汽车),boxes(盒子), dishes(盘子), watches(手表)3．以y结尾的名词1). 以辅音字母加y的名词变y为i再加-es。
例如：family---families(家庭)，city---cities(城市)，country---countries(国家), study---studies(学习), etc. 2）. 以元音字母加y的名词只加-s。
例如：key---keys(钥匙)，boy---boys(男孩)，play---plays(戏剧)，toy---toys(玩具)，二．不规则变化1. 变内部元音。
例如：man---men(男人), woman---women(女人), foot---feet(英尺，脚), tooth---teeth(牙),goose--- geese(鹅),mouse---mice(老鼠), louse---lice(虱子)2. 词尾加-en构成。
例如：ox---oxen(牛),child---children(孩子)3. 以f或fe结尾的名词1). 去掉f或fe加-ves。
例如：half---halves(半),thief---thieves(贼), wife---wives(妻子),life---lives(生命),knife --- knives(小刀), wolf---wolves(狼), calf---calves(小牛),shelf--- shelves(架子),leaf--- leaves(叶), loaf---loaves(面包的块、条), sheaf---sheaves(捆), self--- selves(自己)2). 直接加-s.。
英语名词变复数不规则变化表
[ʃɔ:ts]
shorts
[ʃɔ:ts]
短裤
合成名词变成复数时
一、 第一个或最后一个词变成复数（7个）
汉语
1、 girl friend [gə:l][frend]
girl friends
[gə:l][frend(s)] 女朋友
2、 boy friend
boy friends
男朋友
3、 grown-up
grown-ups
成年人
4、 highway
highways
公路
5、 passer-by
passers-by
过路人
6、 son-in-law
二、
7、
daughter-inlaw
构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数(8个）
sons-in-law daughters-in-law
女婿 儿媳 汉语
1、 man doctor
中国人；汉语
6、 Japanese
[.dʒæpə'ni:z]
Japanese
[.dʒæpə'ni:z] 日本人；日语
7、 Vietnamese
['vjetnə'mi:z]
Vietnamese
['vjetnə'mi:z]
n.越南人；adj.越 南的、越南人
注：以ese结尾的表示国籍的名词，单数、复数一样；其它表示国籍的名词都按正常规划变化
geese teeth
[gi:s]
鹅
[ti:θ]
牙
二、 词尾发生变化（1个）
汉语
1、 child
[tʃaild]
children
['tʃildrən]
名词变复数不规则变化规律
名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化一、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies、4)以f 或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives、但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs、以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes、其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos、不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children,man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice、某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena、(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses、(is→es )复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework、以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students、其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by、二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 就是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有had had be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词)speak spoke spoken (讲话)read read read (阅读)cut cut cut (切)cost cost cost (花费)go went gone (去,走)feel felt felt (感觉)dig dug dug (挖)overcome overcame overcome (克服)come came come (来)write wrote written (写)get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要瞧用在那里了) see saw seen (瞧)spend spent spent (花费)put put put (放下)find fought fought (找,查明)deal dealt dealt (分配)bend bent bent (使…变曲)fight fought fought (搏斗,奋斗)keep kept kept (留下,保留,继续)lay laid lain (放置,躺下,保留)lend lent lent (借出,借给)lose lost lost(失去,丧失)sit sat sat (坐,就坐)sleep slept slept(睡觉,睡着)英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式过去式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewedbestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestridbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mownoutbid outbid outbid,outbiddenoutbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawnoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]reave reaved,reft reaved,reftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrivedthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。
英语名词变复数不规则变化表
children
['tʃildrən]
孩子
三、 单数、复数形式不变（7个）
汉语
1、 deer
[diə]
deer
[diə]
鹿
2、 fish
[fiʃ]
fish
[fiʃ]
鱼
3、 sheep
[ʃi:p]
sheep
[ʃi:p]
绵羊
people
['pi:pəl]
people
['pi:pəl]
人
4、 注：当people翻译为人时，单复数同，若出现peoples时 就应翻译为民族或部落。例：two peoples 两个 民族（两个部落）
women servants
女仆人
5、 man teacher
men teachers
男老师
6、 woman teacher
women teachers
女老师
7、 man driver
men drivers
男司机
8、 woman driver
women drivers
女司机
裤子
7、 spectacles
['spektəklz]
spectacles
['spektəklz] 老花镜
8、 shorts
[ʃɔ:ts]
shorts
[ʃɔ:ts]
短裤
合成名词变成复数时
一、 第一个或最后一个词变成复数（7个）
汉语
1、 girl friend [gə:l][frend]
girl friends
5、
['tʃai'ni:z]
Chinese
名词变复数不规则变化规律
名次变复数----规则与不规则名词的变化以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.以辅音字母力口y 结尾的名词，变y 为i力口es:cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives, knives但有些词只加s:roofs, proofs, chiefs.以o结尾的名词，有些加es:Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes其它力口s:radio s, zoos, pia nos, photos.不规则名词：foot — feet, goose — geese, tooth — teeth, child — childre n,ma n — me n, womans wome n, sheep —sheep, deer —deer, mouse —mice.某些外来词变复数：datum —data, medium —media, bacterium —bacteria,curriculum —curricula, criterion —criteria, phenomenon —phenoumna.Qn —a) analysis —analyses, basis —bases, cris —crises,diag no sis —diag no sesi$ —es )复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant f menservants, woman student women students. 其它复合名词变复数：grow n up f grow n ups,brother in law f brothers in law, stand by f stands by.二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtbur n 燃烧bur nt / bur ned bur nt / bur nedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could xcast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosencost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang 挂/绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had be was/were been （be动词） do did done （助动词）speak spoke spoken 讲（话） read read read （阅读）cut cut cut （切） cost cost cost （花费） go went gone （去,走） feel felt felt （感觉）dig dug dug （挖）write wrote written （写）get got gotten （自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了）see saw seen 看（）spend spent spent （花费）put put put （放下）find fought fought （找，查明）deal dealt dealt （分配）bend bent bent （使…变曲）fight fought fought （搏斗，奋斗） keep kept kept （留下，保留，继续） lay laid lain （放置，躺下，保留） lend lent lent （借出，借给） lose lost lost（失去，丧失） sit sat sat （坐，就坐）sleep slept slept（睡觉，睡着）英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe（am,is,are） was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseechedbesought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forboreforborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hangedhung,hangedhave(has) had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbidoutbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shriveshrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speedsped,speed spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilledspilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershotundershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhungunhung unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlayunlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrungunstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthoughtunthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwoundunwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept wept wet wetted,wet wetted,wet win won won wind winded,wound winded,wound wit(wot) wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written。
英语名词变复数不规则变化表
英语名词变复数不规则变化表
合成名词变成复数时 一、 第一个或最后一个词变成复数（7个）1、来自girl friend
[gə:l][frend]
2、
boy friend
3、
grown-up
4、
highway
5、
passer-by
6、
son-in-law
7、
daughter-in-law
二、 构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数(8个）
['vjetnə'mi:z]
n.越南人；adj.越南 的、越南人
变化
汉语
[kləuðz] ['kɔmpəsiz] ['glɑ:siz] [pæ nts] ['sizəz] ['trauzəz]
衣服 圆规 眼镜 裤子（内裤） 剪子 裤子
['spektəklz] 老花镜
[ʃɔ:ts]
短裤
汉语 [gə:l][frend(s)] 女朋友
名词变复数不规则变化
一、
元音发生变化（6个）
1、
foot
2、
man
3、
mouse
4、
woman
5、
goose
6、
tooth
二、 词尾发生变化（1个）
[fut] [mæ n] [maus] ['wumən]
[gu:s]
[tu:θ]
feet men mice women geese
teeth
1、
child
1、
clothes
2、
compasses
3、
glasses
4、
pants
5、
scissors
6、
小学英语名词复数形式的不规则变化
小学英语名词复数形式的不规则变化不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。
如man--men(男人) ， woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿) ， foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠) ， policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2) 词尾发生变化。
如child--children(小孩) ， ox--oxen(公牛)3) 单、复数形式相同。
如fish--fish(鱼) ，sheep--sheep(绵羊) ，deer--deer(鹿) ，chinese--chinese(中国人) ，yuan--yuan(元) ，jinn--jinn(斤) 注意不说an english，要说an englishman.①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数，没有复数。
②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。
4) 形似单数，实为复数意义。
如people(人，人们)these people(不说a people，可说a person)police(公安，警察)ten police(不说a police，可说a policeman)5) 由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。
如a man driver-men drivers(男司机)a woman doctor-women doctors (女医生)6) 合成名词变为复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。
如passer-by-passers-by(过路人)bus driver-bus drivers(汽车司机)注意如果没有主体名词，就在最后一词上加-s。
如：grown-up-grown-ups(成年人)letter-box-letter-boxes (信箱)注意①hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。
若表示若干根头发或若干种水果，则需用这两个词的复数形式。
名词变复数不规则变化规律
精心整理名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化一、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,加以fe结尾但有些词只加以s:radios,zoos,pia不规则名词：复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：其它复合名词变复数：arisebeatbegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreakbringbuildburnbuycancast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaught choose选择chosechosencome来camecome cost花费costcostcutdealdigdrawdrinkdrive驾驶drovedriven eat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallen feed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfightfindflyfreeze结冰frozefrozen get得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhangwritewrotewritten(写)getgotgotten(自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了) seesawseen(看)spendspentspent(花费)putputput(放下)findfoughtfought(找，查明) dealdealtdealt(分配) bendbentbent(使…变曲) fightfoughtfought(搏斗，奋斗) keepkeptkept(留下，保留，继续)beatbeatbeaten becomebecamebecome befallbefellbefallen begetbegotbegotten,begot beginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft beseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseeched besetbesetbesetblessblessed,blestblessed,blest blowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatenbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt,burnedburnt,burnedburstburstburstcutcutcutdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdispreaddispreaddispreaddodiddonedrawdrewdrawn dreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamt drinkdrankdrunk drivedrovedrivendwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledforegoforewentforegone foreknowforeknewforeknown forerunforeranforerun foreseeforesawforeseen foreshowforeshowedforeshownforetellforetoldforetold forgetforgotforgotten,forgot forgiveforgaveforgiven forsakeforsookforsaken forswearforsworeforswornhearheardheard heaveheaved,hoveheaved,hove hewhewedhewn,hewed hidehidhidden,hidhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurt inlayinlaidinlaid keepkeptkeptkneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledloselostlost makemademade meanmeantmeant meetmetmet meltmeltedmelted,moltenmisdealmisdealtmisdealt misgivemisgavemisgiven mislaymislaidmislaid misleadmisledmisled mistakemistookmistakenoutshootoutshotoutshot outsitoutsatoutsat outspendoutspentoutspent outspreadoutspreadoutspread outwearoutworeoutwornoverbearoverboreoverborne overbidoverbidoverbidden,overbid overblowoverblewoverblown overbuildoverbuiltoverbuilt overbuyoverboughtoverboughtoverlieoverlayoverlain overpayoverpaidoverpaid overrideoverrodeoverridden overrunoverranoverrun overseeoversawoverseenoverselloversoldoversold oversetoversetoverset oversewoversewedoversewed,oversewn overshootovershotovershot oversleepoversleptoversleptreavereaved,reftreaved,reft rebuildrebuiltrebuilt recastrecastrecastreeverove,reevedrove,reeved relayrelaidrelaidrendrentrent repayrepaidrepaid resetresetreset retellretoldretoldridrid,riddedrid,riddedshakeshookshaken shaveshavedshaved,shaven shearshearedshorn,sheared shedshedshed shineshoneshoneshoeshod,shoedshod,shoed,shodden shootshotshot showshowedshown,showed shredshredded,shredshredded,shred shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkensowsowedsown,sowed speakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped,speeded spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled spendspentspentspillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled spinspunspunspitspat,spitspat,spit splitsplitsplitspoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledswearsworesworn sweatsweat,sweatedsweat,sweated sweepsweptswept swellswelledswollen,swelled swimswamswumswingswungswung taketooktaken teachtaughttaught teartoretorntelltoldtoldunderlayunderlaidunderlaid underletunderletunderlet underlieunderlayunderlain underpayunderpaidunderpaid underrununderranunderrunundersellundersoldundersold undersetundersetunderset undershootundershotundershot understandunderstoodunderstood undertakeundertookundertakenunsetunsetunset unslingunslungunslung unstickunstuckunstuck unstringunstrungunstrung unswearunsworeunswornunteachuntaughtuntaught unthinkunthoughtunthought untreaduntroduntrodden,untrod unweaveunwoveunwoven unwindunwoundunwoundwetwetted,wetwetted,wet winwonwonwindwinded,woundwinded,wound wit(wot)wistwist withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithholdwithheldwithheld withstandwithstoodwithstood workworked,wroughtworked,wrought wringwrungwrung writewrotewritten。
名词复数的变化规律
英语名词复数的变化规律英语名词复数的变化规律是英语语法中重要的一部分，涉及到名词在表达多个或集体概念时的形式变化。
以下是对英语名词复数变化规律的详细解析：一、规则变化1.大多数名词直接在词尾加s，例如：book（单数）→ books（复数）。
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，在词尾加es，例如：class（单数）→ classes（复数）。
3.以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s，例如：photo（单数）→ photos（复数）。
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i再加es，例如：city（单数）→ cities（复数）。
5.以f或fe结尾的名词，有生命的将f或fe变为v再加es，例如：leaf（单数）→ leaves（复数）。
二、不规则变化1.某些名词复数的形式是不规则的，例如：child→children，man→men，woman→women等。
这些名词的单数形式和复数形式不相同。
2.有些名词的单数和复数形式相同，例如：fish，deer等。
这些名词的单数和复数形式是相同的。
3.有些名词的复数形式是特殊的，例如：mouse→mice，ox→oxen等。
这些名词的复数形式需要进行特殊记忆。
三、其他变化规则1.在表示某国人民或某国语言时，名词的单复数形式相同，例如：Chinese→Chinese。
2.在表示分数或百分数时，名词的单复数形式相同，例如：one third→onethirds。
3.在表示时间、距离、度量衡等概念时，名词通常用复数形式，例如：twomonths→two months。
4.在表示某些抽象概念或集体概念时，名词通常用复数形式，例如：thesciences→the sciences。
以上是英语名词复数的变化规律的主要内容。
理解和掌握这些规则对于正确使用英语名词非常重要。
同时需要注意一些特殊的不规则变化和特殊情况，以便在实际使用中能够正确运用。
英语单词单复数变化规则
英语单词单复数变化规则英语中，名词的单复数变化规则如下：1. 一般情况下，在名词末尾加-s。
例如：book → books，desk → desks，apple → apples。
2. 以-s、-x、-ch、-sh 结尾的名词，在名词末尾加-es。
例如：bus → buses，box → boxes，watch → watches，brush → brushes。
3. 以-o 结尾的名词，有些在名词末尾加-s，有些加-es。
- 加-s 的情况：photo → photos，piano → pianos，zoo → zoos。
- 加-es 的情况：hero → heroes，tomato → tomatoes，potato → potatoes。
4. 以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，一般将-f 或-fe 变为-v，再加-es。
例如：leaf → leaves，knife → knives，wolf → wolves。
5. 不规则变化。
例如：man → men，woman → women，child → children，foot → feet，tooth → teeth，mous e → mice。
6. 复合名词的复数变化。
- 通常只将主体名词变为复数。
例如：boyfriend → boyfriends，sister-in-law → sisters-in-law。
- 如果复合名词中没有主体名词，则通常在最后一个词上加-s。
例如：go-between → go-betweens。
需要注意的是，有些名词在不同的语境或搭配中可能会有不同的复数形式，需要根据具体情况进行变化。
英语名词复数不规则变化的单词
英语名词复数不规则变化的单词全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：英语名词复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
不规则变化的名词复数形式往往需要记忆，因为它们不遵循通常的规则。
下面我们将介绍一些常见的英语名词不规则复数形式，帮助大家更好地掌握这些单词。
一、以“-s”结尾的名词变复数时，不规则地增加“-es”1. bus - buses（公共汽车）2. kiss - kisses（吻）3. quiz - quizzes（测验）4. watch - watches（手表）5. box - boxes（盒子）三、以“-f”或“-fe”结尾的名词变复数时，将“f”或“fe”变为“v”，再添加“-es”1. leaf - leaves（叶子）2. knife - knives（刀）3. wife - wives（妻子）4. life - lives（生命）六、变音的名词1. man - men（男人）2. woman - women（女人）3. child - children（孩子）4. tooth - teeth（牙齿）第二篇示例：复数是名词的一种形式，用来表示多于一个的人、事物或概念。
在英语中，大多数名词的复数形式可以通过在词尾加上-s 或-es来表示，如books（书）、cats（猫）、boxes（盒子）。
在英语中也有一些名词的复数形式并不遞規則，需要记住它们的特殊形式。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语名词复数不规则变化的单词。
1. 单数以-f 或-fe结尾的名词，复数将-f 或-fe变为-ves，如：- 单数：leaf（叶子）复数：leaves- 单数：knife（刀）复数：knives- 单数：life（生命）复数：lives3. 一些名词的复数形式与单数完全不同，需要额外记忆，如：- 单数：man（男人）复数：men- 单数：woman（女人）复数：women- 单数：child（孩子）复数：children- 单数：person（人）复数：people- 单数：foot（脚）复数：feet了解英语名词复数的不规则变化形式是很重要的，因为这些单词在日常生活中使用频繁。
英语名词不规则变化
英语名词不规则变化-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语不规则名词复数表一、分类1. 以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s：* roof → roofs 屋顶* gulf → gulfs 海湾* grief → griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* cliff → cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁* beef → beefs 牛肉* chief → chiefs 首长, 首领* proof → proofs 证明* staff → staffs 全体职员2. 元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声：* -man → -men 男……* -woman → -women 女……* fireman → firemen 消防员* foot → feet 脚* goose → geese 鹅* tooth → teeth 牙齿* mouse → mice 老鼠* louse → lice 虱子3. 古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：* child → children 小孩, 儿童* ox → oxen 牛, 阉牛4. 以o结尾：有的以o结尾的单词加“s”：* auto → autos [美口] 汽车* kangaroo → kangaroos 袋鼠* kilo → kilos 千克, 公斤* memo → memos [口] 备忘录* photo → photos 照片* piano → pianos 钢琴* pimento → pimentos多香果* pro → pros 赞成意见* con → cons 反对意见* solo → solos, soli独唱, 独奏* soprano → sopra nos 女高音* studio → studios 工作室* tattoo → tattoos 文身* video → videos 视频* zoo → zoos 动物园* bamboo → bamboos 竹子有的则加“es”：* echo → echoes 回声, 反响* embargo → embargoes 禁运, 禁运令* hero → heroes 英雄* potato → potatoes 土豆* tomato → tomatoes 番茄* torpedo → t orpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷* veto → vetoes 否决, 否决权* negro → negroes 黑人有的两种都可以：* buffalo → buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛* cargo → cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* halo → halos / haloes 光环* mosquito → mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子* motto → mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言* no → nos / noes没有* tornado → tornados / tornadoes 龙卷风* volcano → volcanos / volcanoes 火山* zero → zeros / zeroes 零* commando → commands / commandoes突击员5. 不变：有的则不变：* cod → cod 鳕鱼* deer → deer 鹿* fish → fish 鱼, 鱼类* offspring → offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perch → perch 鲈鱼* sheep → sheep 绵羊* trout → trou 鲑鱼* bison → bison 野牛* moose → moose 驼鹿* aircraft → aircraft 飞机, 飞行器* barracks → barracks 兵营* crossroads → crossroads 十字路口* dice → dice 骰子* gallows → gallows 绞刑架* headquarters → headquarters 总部* means → means 方法, 手段, 途径* series → series 系列* species → species 物种6. 借用单词：英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的。
英语名词变复数的规律
英语名词变复数的规律一、规则变化1.大多数情况下，名词的复数形式直接在其单数形式后添加“s”或“es”。
例如：book（单数）——books（复数）；dog（单数）——dogs（复数）。
2.以“s”、“sh”、“ch”或“x”结尾的名词，在词尾直接添加“es”。
例如：bus（单数）——buses（复数）；dish（单数）——dishes（复数）；watch（单数）——watches（复数）。
3.以“y”结尾的名词，如果“y”前是元音字母，则直接添加“s”；如果“y”前是辅音字母，则变“y”为“i”，然后添加“es”。
例如：day （单数）——days（复数）；city（单数）——cities（复数）。
二、不规则变化1.许多英语名词有特殊的复数形式，这些变化是不规则的。
例如：man（单数）——men（复数）；woman（单数）——women（复数）；foot （单数）——feet（复数）；tooth（单数）——teeth（复数）。
2.对于某些词，虽然复数形式特殊，但实际上是有规则可循的。
例如：child（单数）——children（复数）；ox（单数）——oxen（复数）。
三、复合词的变化1.复合词的复数形式通常与主词的复数形式保持一致。
例如：复合词“girlfriend”（女朋友）的复数是“girlfriends”。
2.但也有一些复合词的变化是特殊的，例如：“passer-by”（过路人）变为“passers-by”（过路人），“looker-on”（旁观者）变为“lookers-on”（旁观者）。
四、其他变化方式1.一些英语名词的单、复数形式相同。
例如：deer（单、复数）；fish（单、复数）；sheep（单、复数）。
2.一些英语名词没有复数形式。
例如：photo（照片）；formula（公式）；memorandum（备忘录）。
英语名词复数不规则变化的单词
英语名词复数不规则变化的单词
英语中有很多名词的复数形式是不规则的，它们的变化不遵循通常的规则。
以下是一些常见的不规则名词复数形式的单词：
1. 单数形式，man，复数形式，men.
2. 单数形式，woman，复数形式，women.
3. 单数形式，child，复数形式，children.
4. 单数形式，tooth，复数形式，teeth.
5. 单数形式，foot，复数形式，feet.
6. 单数形式，goose，复数形式，geese.
7. 单数形式，mouse，复数形式，mice.
8. 单数形式，person，复数形式，people.
9. 单数形式，child，复数形式，children.
10. 单数形式，ox，复数形式，oxen.
这些是一些常见的不规则名词复数形式的单词，它们的复数形式需要记忆和熟练掌握。
在学习英语的过程中，学习者需要注意这些不规则名词的复数形式，以便在表达时使用准确的语法形式。
复数变化不规则的名词解释
复数变化不规则的名词解释复数是英语语法中的一种形式，用来表示多个数量的名词。
为了构成复数形式，一般情况下我们可以在词尾加上-s，像dogs、books这样。
但是，英语语言中总有一些特例，这些名词的复数形式会有一些不规则的变化。
一、以f结尾的单词，在变成复数形式时，通常要将f变成v，再加上-es。
比如：1. leaf（叶子）复数形式是leaves（叶子们）2. knife（刀）复数形式是knives（刀们）3. calf（小牛）复数形式是calves（小牛们）4. shelf（货架）复数形式是shelves（货架们）二、以o结尾的名词，它们的复数形式有时候会以-es结尾，有时候则只需加上-s即可。
下面是一些常见的例子：1. tomato（西红柿）复数形式可以是tomatoes（西红柿们），也可以只是tomatos2. potato（土豆）复数形式可以是potatoes（土豆们），也可以只是potatos3. hero（英雄）复数形式可以是heroes（英雄们），也可以只是heros三、以-us结尾的名词，它们的复数形式会将-us变成-i。
下面是一些例子：1. cactus（仙人掌）复数形式是cacti（仙人掌们）2. focus（焦点）复数形式是foci（焦点们）3. nucleus（细胞核）复数形式是nuclei（细胞核们）四、一些名词的复数形式完全不同于其单数形式，这些单词通常是借用自其他语言。
以下是几个例子：1. child（孩子）复数形式是children（孩子们）2. goose（鹅）复数形式是geese（鹅们）3. mouse（老鼠）复数形式是mice（老鼠们）4. tooth（牙齿）复数形式是teeth（牙齿们）需要注意的是，有些名词是不变复数形式，就是说它们的复数和单数形式是一样的。
比如sheep（羊）、deer（鹿）等。
综上所述，英语中存在一些不规则的复数变化形式。
这些特殊的变化规则需要我们谨记和熟练掌握，以便在日常交流中正确使用。
初中英语名词复数不规则变化、问句、物主代词、可数名词与不可数名词、颜色
初中英语中名词复数的不规则变化一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo（鱼雷）→torpedoes; bingo（宾果游戏）→bingoes反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros（缩写词）五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
读音变化：尾音[əs]改读[ai]，其中[kəs]要改读为[sai]，[təs]要改读为[stai]。
例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。
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英语名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2）单复同形如：
deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese
li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说
a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。