中国的十大名胜 英文介绍
中国的名胜古迹(英文版)
China's relicsChina's top 10 sites: the Great Wall, mountains and rivers in Guilin, Hangzhou, Beijing Palace Museum, Suzhou gardens, Huangshan in Anhui, Yangtze River Three Gorges, Taiwan Sun Moon Lake, the Summer Resort in Chengde, Qinling terracotta warriors and horses.Great WallGreat Wall's history: the Great Wall in northern China, began in the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan the three countries.1, Qin, Zhao, Yan in the north of the reasons for the construction of the Great WallQin Zhao Yan why should the construction of the Great Wall in the north, from the Warring States period Speaking of the situation. Warring States period, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is China's Yellow River region from slave society to the feudal society of the time of change. As countries between the political and economic relations strengthened, Zhu Xia culture and the Qin, Chu and Wu, the more cultural exchange and integration, reunification of the trend of increasingly strong. At that time a feudal reform of the Wei, Zhao, Han, Chu, Qi, Qin, Yan Qi after a powerful and prosperous country, to merge the war, seeking to force reunification of the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River region. At this time, in northern Shaanxi, Shanxi Province, northern Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia grassland on the various ethnic minorities have a strong, constant Lulue Qin, Zhao, Yan three northern border. Qin's north, just drainage, north of the Huns; Northwest Zhao Lin Hu, Loufan, the North has Dan Lan, the Huns; Yan-guo North-East sector. These northern minority regime, with the exception of justice drainage in agriculture, the other are nomadic, hunting a living. Drainage is just northwest of power on the Loess Plateau, since the Spring and Autumn and Warring States, Qin contend with more than 100 years. Hun, the East-nomadic peoples, such as the military is more high-quality, and operational ability. According to "Historical Records • Biography of the Huns," records: the Huns were to nomadic, hunting a living, livestock to horses, cattle, sheep for the largest, followed by camels, donkeys, mules, and so on. They "movement by water plants, Wu Chang castle, till the fields of industry. But also their Building Members present." Young men on the study Jishe. "Infants can ride sheep, mice with arch-launched birds; little longer, the radio Fox rabbit; used for food." Therefore, to an adult, "make for a ride." Of the Warring States Period, the Huns have entered slave society and a state agency. King called Shanyu, left their home under, Youxian Wang, left and right-Li Wang, left and right generals, left and right big Du Wei, left and right when the big families, left and right of both Hou, Chuzuo, You Xianwang, the other minister are hereditary. East Hu, Lin Hu,Dan Lan, and the Huns Loufan basically the same.Since the middle of the Warring States Period, they keep Lulue Qin, Zhao, Yan in the northern part of the three countries. Because of their good at Jishe, longer than the field, taking a surprise, come and go Piaohu difficult Zhuomo, shown very strong combat effectiveness. And Qin, Zhao, Yan in the mid-Warring States is the main combat units and infantry fighting vehicles, wearing Kuanyi the sleeve of clothing, move slowly, on line 30 - 50, naturally can not stop the Huns, the East-attacks and Lulue. This is not only to the northern part of the three people's lives and property were seriously threatened, production was severely damaged, but also greatly affected the three countries of the reunification cause. In view of this passive situation, we have conducted three Military System in the northern part of the reform and construction of the Great Wall.Since the beginning of reform Shang Yang Qin, the Fuguojiangbing. Gradually changed into the army infantry and cavalry, and tours of military merit and promotion, enhance the army's combat effectiveness, Suoxiangwudi. Wang Hui six years (before 332) and 10 years, has大败Wei to win WEI Xi River County (now Shaanxi Luohe River) and Shang Jun (now the Department of Shaanxi Province in Northeast) to. In order to prevent the Southern Huns were ransacked, zhao WANG ordered in Longxi, North, Shang Jun construction of the Great Wall north of the border, and sent troops stationed.Zhao-ling WANG in 19 years (before 307) Military System before the reform, implementation of Hufujishe. Since then strong force. 20 years, the West-ling WANG Lin Hu slightly, to Yuzhong, Lin Ma-Wang Xianzhi Xiangfu, but only to the Banshi. 26 years (before 300), breaking Zhongshan, Rang and to the north-yan, and (now in northern Shanxi Province), Northwest concerning Land to the clouds, nine original (now the Inner Mongolia and Lingle County to Wu Jia River region). Therefore, ordered to build the Great Wall, since the generation and Yinshan Mountain (now the Castle Peak, Inner Mongolia, Wu Late Hill) and the West, Zhidi rivers (now the Inner Mongolia Wu Jia River), and the home Daijun, Yanmen, cloud in the county, south against the Huns Lulue. To specialized in the northwest, the next year, he let his son-in Ho Wang, since the father of the main. Wang Hui, 2002 (previous 297), the main father of a generation, to River (now Shanxi, Inner Mongolia between the Yellow River), Wang broke Loufan result of its soldiers.Qi-Xiong Yan-guo in the Warring States is one of the weakest countries, with the new south-Qi Zhao from the North to force in East Hu. Until the Yanzhao Wang enthronement (previous 311), the Fafentuqiang, withrecruitment of elite countries, reform, Yan-guo up only a strong and prosperous. When the East-powerful, often Southern Yan-guo ransacked the northern region. Yan Jun in order to maintain peace in the north, east Hu Wang was forced to make peace, and to the will of hostages. Zhao WANG, Qin Kai Hu quality in the East, he Zhiyongshuangquan, Wang Tung-even the letter, the freedom of movement, to understand the south-east of the mountains and rivers Xianyao, deployed with the military situation in the activities of law. After returning from that of the East-force attacks, the big break, and more than 1,000 East, but Hu. And "of attacking North Korea and liaotungensis" concerning Land to Pei water (now North Korea Qingchuan Jiang). Therefore, the "Great Wall Yi Zhu Yan, Yang made since (this Kangbao County of Hebei and Inner Mongolia Taibus County) to Xiangping; home on Valley, Yu Yang, right Peking, western Liaoning Province, Liaodong County refused to Hu."To sum up, the Warring States period, Qin, Zhao, Yan is the construction of the Great Wall in the north, its purpose is to defend against the Huns, the South-East ransacked.The Great Wall is from the city, developed from Fort. As a military defense project on the city, Fort, as early as the end of Yuanshigongshe started. Because it can play an effective role in the defense, after entering class society, the development has been generally. Great Wall, first appeared in the Spring and Autumn, such as Chu of the City (in this area of Nanyang in Henan Province). To the Warring States Period, WEI Xi River County is the Great Wall, Zhao Zhangshui on the Great Wall and Zhongshan, a western Great Wall, Yan Yi is the Great Wall, the Taishan Mountain-along with the Great Wall. The Great Wall, in the war have played a significant role. The rapid action of the northern nomadic cavalry, whereabouts and hard, both countries infantry or cavalry, they can not prevent them from attacks and Lulue. Only the construction of the Great Wall, together with the garrison defense, will it be possible to prevent them from ransacking the South. Only the construction of the Great Wall in the north, troops can be deployed mainly for the nations of the merger between war and defend the war, to complete the great cause of reunification.Second, Qin, Zhao, Yan the value of the Great WallWarring States period, the Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall, as a military defense projects, whether in war played a role in what » On its role, in particular the Qin Great Wall and the Great Wall of Yan, almost no documented history, Zhao Great Wall records rarely. This is not that they did not do what role » Is not. On the contrary, the three countries shows that the construction of the Great Wall, the Huns, such as the East-not swept across the southernGreat Wall, the Great Wall in the military on the defense played a major role.As we all know, zhao WANG, Qin territory is a period of one of the fastest expansion. If not built the Great Wall north, Qin army to be deployed to guard the north and pass an important channel to stop the powerful Hun South snatched, how to deploy the army大败the six countries of the coalition forces, the six countries occupied large tracts of land? » Clearly, Xiu Qin Dynasty Great Wall, only a small number of troops stationed, the south will be able to stop the Huns. If the Xiongnu troops southward, with the Great Wall of defense, difficult to break through 1:00; Qindu Xianyang not far from this day or night two or three days and nights to save you, therefore, the Huns did not dare to move south, self-defeating. In short, since Qinzhao Wang built the Great Wall, the Huns have not Lulue south, which shows the Great Wall of military defense role.As for Zhao Great Wall, the construction in the Yinshan Mountain (now the Castle Peak, urapidil Shandong South) at the foot of many of the soil by Ben Zhu, poor quality, and close to the Huns, at the beginning of the Xiongnu troops are often attacked. Although Zhao army defensive presence, to take the initiative against the city, but ate the loss. Xiang Wang Zhao mourn when (former 224 - before 236), Zhao border tired for the defeat by the Huns, the North tight, therefore, sent to the Great Wall Li Mu generals commanding army defense. Xiang Wang Li Mu cheaper to mourn the appointment and removal of privileges Shuli, and the clouds, Yanmen, Daijun the northern part of the business tax and the Tianfu as military spending for Li Mu disclaimer. Li Mu headquarters will be located in the northern part of the Great Wall Yanmen County, to East and West Reference. He generous soldiers, the killing of cattle to improve the food he ordered the army: "Huns to Lulue, immediately all the officers and men to Pneuma-the Great Wall of Sheep, who have dared to xenoliths chopped!" Huns to invade each, as flames strict, advance Knowledge, Guo-Jun Zhao Min Bao will be at the Great Wall of livestock. Hun Lulue less than people and livestock, finance, had receded. So few years, although not defeat the Huns, but there is no Zhao Jun Wang Shi. Zhao border, as well as the Huns, that Li Mu cowardice, Zhao Wang also blamed Li Mu, and Li Mu remains the same. Zhaowang anger, Zhao Hui Zhao, animal husbandry, to be replaced by another. The new strategy will take engaged; Hun each, he Lvjun attack, a few defeated. In more than a year's time, the officers and men of many casualties, not the north side grazing. Zhaowang no way but to re-invited to observe Li Mu Great Wall. Li Mu claiming illness, Mrs no doors, refused to be fate. Zhao WangNai-keung from animal husbandry, animal husbandry and Manpower soldiers guarding the north. Li Mu of Zhaowang said: "Wang must use me, and I still take the former strategy, you agree, I was ordered to the guts." Zhao Wanghad promised. Li Mu to the Great Wall, about as before. Few years, Hun nowhere. Li Mu-ran to the end for the confidence. S. Y. Chao-men ", rather than a reward, are willing to fight." Therefore, Li Mu is the election chariot 1300, Jingji 13,000, the pick will be able to break the enemy's escapement of the 100 people with 50,000 people, Shanshe to 100,000 people, the training operations. Liancheng later, the longitudinal livestock. Great Wall north of human and animal Bianye. Hun heard of it to Lulue. Small income, animal husbandry, Paradox failure to appoint some of the people and livestock. Shanyu Daxi, it was the dumping of the troops to move south. Li Mu set up an ambush in advance, Zhang Zuo Youyi attack, the Huns breaking 10 million ride, Shanyu Luohuang defeated, Taoben the North to stop. Since then more than 10 years, the Huns did not dare near Zhao Great Wall. Zhao Jun Cheng Sheng eliminate Chan Lan, b reaking East Hu, drop-Lin Hu. Thus, Zhao north quiet, people live and work. From here, we can clearly see that the Zhao Great Wall in the military defense on the tremendous role.Qinmo early Han Dynasty, the Huns by the Central Plains of war and over the Great Wall built by the Qin Mengtian, rehabilitation to the Warring States Period and Han Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall for the sector. As the disrepair of the Great Wall, north garrison scarce, therefore, continue to enter the powerful Hun Lulue within the Great Wall, has been into the valley, Taiyuan, River, Shang Jun, such as the North County, Han Gao Zu, Huidi, Emperor Wen and Jing Di Forced to take on the Huns and the pro-policy; married to Princess Shanyu to Yan's (Queen), and giving a lot of property. However, this is a dilapidated Great Wall, also, to a certain extent, played a role in military defense force, if not the Huns, the general can not enter the Great Wall Lulue. Secondly, if Shouqiang effective, even in the Xiongnu troops, not into the Great Wall. Cheng Shou also does not recognize the famous Great Wall, Li Guang and famous, he is very strict military, defense Hun attack at any time, the Huns are afraid to commit, that the Warring States also played a certain role in the Great Wall. Later Weiqing, Huoqu Bing, Gongsun He, Gong Sunao attack the Huns, and so on, are in Zhao, Qin Great Wall was dropped to a major offensive positions. This shows that, until the early Western Han Dynasty, the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall is still playing the role of military defense, although its defense capability has been great as the Warring States period. Until the Han Wudi of the Huns arrived Mobei, the repair Mengtian built by the Qin Dynasty Great Wall and the construction of the Great Wall, of the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan was only to give up the Great Wall, its military defense role before the end result.Third, the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall and the reality of the historical value of valueWarring States Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall has great historical value, first of all, it shows that only when the construction of the Great Wall, plus a certain number of troops, in order to prevent northern nomadic Cavalry Lightning-attacks. No Great Wall, even if there are large numbers of infantry and cavalry is still not the defense. Warring States Period, the historical fact that proves this point. The Great Wall is effective because the military defense project, which was later adopted by the emperor. Qin Shihuang in the expulsion of the Huns to Mobei after Mengtian immediately ordered the construction of a new Great Wall.Secondly, the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan built by the Great Wall, is a science, it is basically the situation Xianyao use of land and construction, in Yamaguchi and the plain areas, are building high-thick walls, cut off the Huns, the East Cavalry out of the road to Hu. In addition to the Great Wall, both inside and outside the commanding height also has a beacon towers, and enemy reconnaissance and impart informati on, so that the Great Wall on the troops to prepare for in the traffic junctions and TANIGUCHI, construction barrier City, sent troops stationed in order to strengthen the defense capacity of the Great Wall . Within the Great Wall, at some distance, the construction of the garrison city, with the rapid transmission of information communication network so that a unified command and mutual support. Of the three countries and the Great Wall beacon towers and obstacles, such as supporting the city construction,constitute a complete military defense system. The military defense system is in line with scientific, and defense is effective. It was the military defense project provides a model. PenPower built by the Qin Dynasty Great Wall, although all of the new, but it is obvious that he is in the light of the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan building the Great Wall on the basis of the design, a strong points. For example, he used beautiful terrain, because of their danger the founding of the city to build barrier. He regarded the Great Wall built in the mountains above, to make full use of ridges, wins mountain range for the city, unable to cross the Hun cavalry; river to make full use of barriers, as the Great Wall built in the north of the river so that water sources are not the enemy. In the hills, plains, to build a tall wall, or building debris folder, or soil Ben Zhu, and the link to the Great Wall of momentum into a magnificent, cut off the North-South dragon. Qin Great Wall beacon towers, representing the three countries has improved the Great Wall, the Great Wall, built in the open mountain, in accordance with the terrain, every 10, 20, 30, has one. City also have impaired improvement in traffic junctions or TANIGUCHI, the construction of two north-south barrier City. Large forces in the city,the Great Wall built in the south, and closely linked with the Great Wall. It can be said that the construction of the Qin Dynasty Great Wall highly scientific nature, is the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan construction of the Great Wall of the inheritance and development.Finally, the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall of historical value, not only the performance of more than 2,200 years ago the Chinese nation's great boldness of vision, and that at that time the Chinese people's high degree of wisdom, the high level of military science, the high level of science and culture.Great Wall location: the Great Wall north-south staggered things, rolling in our great motherland's vast land. It seems a dragon, Fan Yue Wei-wei mountains, across the vast grassland, crossed the vast desert, Cangmang towards the sea. According to historical records, there are more than 20 countries and the feudal dynasty诸侯construction of the Great Wall, if all the times together to build the Great Wall, about 10 Miles above. One Qin, Han and Ming dynasties by three repair the length of the Great Wall are more than 1 Miles. Now China's Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, In ner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions are ancient Great Wall, the remains of beacon towers. Of which only the Great Wall in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region amounted to more than 30,000 Lane. China's Great Wall located in the northern part of its Bohai Bay east of Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province, the inland west of Jiayuguan in Gansu Province. Trans-Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, and other seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, is about 6,700 kilometers, with about 13,300, in the world "Great Wall" reputation.The historical story of the Great Wall:Meng Jiangnv cried the Great Wall When the Qin Dynasty, a kind-hearted beautiful woman named Meng Jiangnv. One day, she was doing the yard of their home, suddenly found under the possession of a Putao Jia, threatened her Yitai Tiao, just shouting and saw that person a series of Baishou, pleading: "Do not shout Do not shout, please help I! I called FAN Xi-liang, is to flee the. "Emperor at this time in order to create the original Great Wall, are everywhere to arrest workers have starved to death, I do not know how many people had Leisi! Meng Jiangnv the FAN Xi-liang was down, that he knows of the arguments, Meiqingmuxiu, he had a feeling of love, and the FAN Xi-liang also like the Mengjiang Nv. The couple affiliated children, with the consent of a parent's consent, is ready to become husband and wife.Chengqin the day, Bangladesh Zhangdengjiecai, guests Full, the scenes of jubilation faction. Seeing Tian Kuaihei, drink Xijiu people have gradually scattered, the bride and groom going into the bridal chamber, I suddenlyheard only fly Goujiao chicken, and then entered to a team of officers and men of E Henhen, Burongfenshuo, chained a lock, FAN Xi-liang forcibly captured the Great Wall to work. Hao Duanduan the air into a joyous event, Meng Jiangnv indignant Cross, day and night thinking of her husband. She would like to: I sit at home with their dry anxious to do his own to go to the Great Wall. On! To do so! Meng Jiangnv immediately clear up to pack up and the road.Along the way, do not know how many Fengshuang experience rain and snow, the number of dangerous mountain trek evil water, Meng Jiangnv not shout out too hard, not out off Yidi Lei, finally, with indomitable willpower, with deep love for her husband, She reached the Great Wall. At that moment, the Great Wall is from one site consisting of a very long long city wall, Meng Jiangnv a site to find a site up, but not always the husband's whereabouts. Finally, her courage, to a team of just doing manual workers asked: "Here you have a FAN Xi-liang?» "Migrant workers, said:" there are so personal, to the new. "Meng Jiangnv one, Beng Titus Happy! She quickly asked: "Where is he?» "Migrant workers, said:" already dead, and identify, have filled the city feet! "Mengdi to hear this news, I really like Qingtianpili general, Meng Jiangnv Zhijue eyes and one black, a while sad, crying together. Cried the whole three days and three nights, Kude Tianhundean even have moved heaven and earth. More and more dreary days, more and more fierce winds, is only "Huala," the inverted section of the Great Wall was crying, it is exposed to the FAN Xi-liang identify, and Meng Jiangnv tears drip in his Xueroumohu faces. She finally see their beloved husband, but he would never see her, because he had been brutally killed by the emperor.Beijing Forbidden CityBeijing's Forbidden City palace is the Ming and Qing dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. Palace are history, "Gong Li as the day" to show Junquan "mandated in the day." As for the emperor-jun, the emperor's palace Jungmun living as the "Purple Palace" prohibited place, Gu Ming Forbidden City. Jianyu Ming Yongle Palace before 2004 (1406), Wing-lok 18 years (1420) completed. After the Ming and Qing dynasty emperor 24. Palace scale of the event, covering 720,000 square meters, construction area of over 150,000 square meters, housing 9999, is the world's largest and most complete ancient palace complex. In order to highlight the supreme authority of the emperor, the National Palace Museum has a Miyagi runs through the north-south axis, in this line of the shaft, according to "sleep after the former" old system, layout of the imperial orders, the symbol of political power center of the three main hall (Wo Hall, and in the Middle Temple, and Bao Dian) and the residence after three Dihou Palace (dry Qinggong, the TAC Thai Palace, Kunning Gong). In its part Neiting (dry-doornorth), about the formation of an overlord to live in palaces - Ningshou Gong, and to live in palaces - Taifei Cishou Palace as the center of the minor axis, these two Minor axis, North Korea and also the door for Ethernet and ZTE, and the left side of the Wen Huadian, the right of the Wu Yingdian echoes. Two minor axis and the central axis between a vegetarian and Yang Xindian Palace, which is then living things Pin Fei Liu Gong. For defensive needs of the external construction of these palaces are built up to 10 metres Gongqiang, 1.40 Jiaolou there, outside the moat.National Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City in central Beijing, People said she was the National Palace Museum, and Italy for the past palace. National Palace Museum things 750 meters wide, 960 meters long from north to south, the area reached 720,000 square meters, the most in the world; Palace of the building were two strong line of defense around the middle, the external is a 52 m wide and six meters deep moat around the ; Followed by three kilometer perimeter of the city wall, the wall nearly 10 meters high, 8.62 meters Dikuan. On the walls there are four open, a South Gate afternoon, the North has Shen Wumen, has Donghua Men East, the West is West, doors, walls 1.40, also stands four Jiaolou, Jiaolou a three-tier roof, the roof 72, Linglong Titou , The unique shape of the Chinese masterpiece of ancient architecture.Taihe Dian the National Palace MuseumTaihe Dian commonly known as the Jinluan Dian, the National Palace Museum for the "three main hall," the head of the establishment of thefive-metre-high white marble platform, the platform around the Diaolong towering stone pillars. This is the largest of the palace group building. Dian-high 36 meters, 63 meters wide, an area of 2,380 square meters. Basilica middle of the table two meters high is Jinqidiaolong throne, behind the throne is elegant wall, the LONG Zhu Jin Qi Lek powder and refined Panlong Zaojing, magnificent. Ming and Qing dynasties emperor enthronement, and the birth of the Spring Festival, Winter Solstice, and other celebrations were held here.In the National Palace Museum and HallAnd in the Middle Temple in Tai Wo Dianhou, is the National Palace Museum "three great hall" one. The Middle Temple is one of the square Danyan Cuanjian Ding Hall. 21 meters on each side, all three, out-20 corridor, yellow glazed tile 1.40 Cuanjian Ding, a center of the Baoding-lau. Taihe Dian events to the emperor first in this rest, to accept the cabinet, Li Bu, such as the worship and bodyguard, all kinds of gift during the day before, this is also viewed with the emperor and Zhuci Zouzhang.Palace security and DianSecurity and the Middle Temple is located at the Palace and after the National Palace Museum is the "three great hall" one. The annual Lantern Festival on New Year's Eve and the Qing Dynasty, the emperor entertained royalty and nobility in this, and the Man Mo minister, to Qianlong years, the first three years from Taihe Dian Dian Shi's move here. Bao Dian things and Wu both sides of the room was replaced by successive art galleries to display a primitive society from the Qing Dynasty about 6000BC to the Chinese art treasures.Palace stem QinggongStem Qinggong is Neiting the main hall, Dian-zhong for the throne, there are "Zhengdaguangming" floor plaques, is the emperor of the Qin Gong Ming and Qing dynasties and the normal processing of local government affairs, after the Yongzheng out. Annual New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Mansudae such as festivals, Anli held in this family feast, and after the death of Emperor Ling Jiu parked in the Hall.Hall of the National Palace Museum TAC HOThai Temple in reference to stem Qinggong, is the Ming and Qing Dynasties held at the Queen's Shouqing place. Dian memory Yu-xi 25; Qianlong between the west side of furnishings made Ziming Zhong; Tonghudilou to the east, the Qing Shizu Shunzhi prohibit interference in the conduct of public affairs, the official also stand in this Tiepai Hall.Palace Kunning GongKunning Gong in the Ming Dynasty, is the Queen's Qingong, known as the Palace, Shunzhi years modelled on the Shenyang-Ning Palace reconstruction, while the West Snappers to Jishen places, often held in the festival, Xi Festival, the Spring and Autumn festival; East Snappers is the wedding of the emperor as a wedding, Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi, Tongzhi, Guangxu 40 Royal Park held in this wedding.Palace Yu HuayuanYu Huayuan formerly Palace after the Court, today called Yu Huayuan, covering over 11,000 square meters, the building more than 20. Qinan to Dian as the center, landscape architecture by primary and secondary complementary, symmetrical pattern, is compact and classical Wealthy.。
用英语介绍一下中国十大名胜古迹
用英语介绍一下中国十大名胜古迹1.Constructs in ancient and moderns in China and abroad all humanities, most famous should be China's Great Wall. Great Wall testimony ancient times area south of Yellow River agriculture civilization and north beeen nomads at daggers drawn intense resistance 古今中外所有的人类建筑中，最著名的一座应该就是中国的万里长城。
长城见证了古代中原农业文明和北方游牧民族间剑拔弩张的激烈对抗the great wall2.桂林位于广西壮族自治区东北部，地处亚热带，气候温和,独特的喀斯特地貌与景象万千的漓江及其周围美丽迷人的田园风光融为一体，形成了独具一格、驰名中外的“山青、水秀、洞奇、石美”的“桂林山水”，并有了“桂林山水甲天下”的美誉。
Guilin located at the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region northeast, is situated at the subtropics, the climate is temperate, the unique karst landform and the picture myriad Lijiang River and periphery the beautiful enchanting rural scenery merged into one anic whole, forms has been in a class by itself, “Shan Qing, Shui Xiu, the hole to be wonderful renowned at home and abroad, stone US” “Guilin scenery”, and had “Guilin scenery armor world” fine reputation. (Guilin scenery )3.Hangzhou Xihu 杭州西湖风景区以西湖为中心，分为湖滨区、湖心区、北山区、南山区和钱塘区，总面积达49平方公里。
中国著名景点英文介绍
凤凰西南，有一山酷似展翅而飞的凤凰，古城因 而得名
Phoenix southwest, a mountain like wings and fly to phoenix ancient city, hence the name
神圣的雪域天堂 ——西藏Tibet
• 拉萨Lhasa
中国著名景点介绍
Chinese famous scenic spots introduction
一些梦想中的地方
Some place in the dream
一席心灵的栖息地
Some habitat for the soul
一片开满花的树林
Some flowers of the forest
云南梅里雪山
冈仁波齐峰——神山
林芝Linzhi
西藏海拔最低的 地方，优美的田 园风光，让你有 恍惚置身江南之 感。
Tibet 's lowest place, beautiful rural scenery, let you have the sense of trance in the south of the Yangtze river.
Phoenix Town is a historical and cultural city in China, the first batch of China Tourism County, the national 4A level scenic spot, has been a famous New Zealand writer Louis Eli praised for the most beautiful
That’all Thank You
中国十大旅游景点英语口译
一、中国著名景点介绍1. 万里长城/The Great Wall长城被誉为“世界八大奇迹”之一，是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
长城的建造始于公元前７世纪的战国时期，并持续了2000多年。
它绵延6700公里，故又称作“万里长城”，是古代世界上最长的防御工事。
长城既具有优美的自然景观又具有重要的历史价值。
我们今天所见到的长城大多建于明朝时期。
经过修葺与翻新，现今最具代表性的段落如，八达岭，慕田峪，司马台，居庸关，水关，古北口等已成为世界旅游景点。
虽然今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。
Being one of the World Eight Wonders, The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese ancient culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.Its construction began in 7th Century B.C and last over 20000 years. The Wall stretches for 12,700 li, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China and the world longest defending works in ancient times.The Great Wall boasts both picturesque natural scenery and important historical value. The walls we see today were mostly built in Ming Dynasty. After repair and renovation, now the most representative sections such as Badaling, Mutianyu, Simatai, Juyongguan, Shuiguan, Gubeikou have become the world’s tourist attractions.Although having lost its military value, the Great Wall has become a world-renowned tourist resort ,attracting a vast majority of visitors from home and abroad with its unique interests.2.故宫/The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palacefrom the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the centre of Beijing, China, and nowhouses the Palace Museum. For almost 500 years, it served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government.Built in 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 buildings and covers 720,000 m2(7,800,000 sq ft).[1] The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture,[2] and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987,[2] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.Since 1925, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artifacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum's former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War.3黄山黄山位于安徽省南部.黄山已被联合国教科文组织列为自然与文化双重遗产，是中国十大风景名胜中惟一的山岳风光。
中国各大城市景点 英文版
中国各大城市景点英文版以下是中国各大城市的著名景点英文版介绍：1. 北京：故宫：Forbidden City天安门广场：Tiananmen Square长城：Great Wall颐和园：Summer Palace2. 上海：外滩：The Bund东方明珠塔： Oriental Pearl Tower南京路步行街：Nanjing Road Walkway豫园：Yu Garden3. 广州：广州塔： Canton Tower白云山风景名胜区： Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area珠江夜游： Zhujiang River Night Cruise陈家祠： Chen Clan Ancestral Hall4. 深圳：世界之窗： Window of the World大梅沙海滨公园： Dameisha Beach Park深圳湾公园： Shenzhen Bay Park深圳欢乐谷： Shenzhen Happy Valley东部华侨城： East OCT5. 成都：大熊猫繁育研究基地： Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding 都江堰： Dujiangyan Irrigation System青城山： Qingcheng Mountain武侯祠： Wuhou Shrine6. 杭州：西湖： West Lake灵隐寺： Lingyin Temple千岛湖： Thousand Island Lake宋城： Song City7. 西安：大雁塔： Big Wild Goose Pagoda华清池： Huaqing Hot Spring西安城墙： Xi'an City Walls古城墙： City Walls of Xi'an秦始皇兵马俑博物馆： Terracotta Warriors Museum 陕西历史博物馆： Shaanxi History Museum8. 南京：中山陵： Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum夫子庙： Confucius Temple总统府： Presidential Palace明孝陵： Ming Xiaoling9. 苏州：拙政园： Zhuozheng Garden留园： Liuyuan Garden虎丘： Tiger Hill苏州园林： Classical Gardens of Suzhou10. 重庆：解放碑： Liberation Monument洪崖洞： Hongyadong南山一棵树观景台： Nanshan One Tree Viewpoint 磁器口古镇： Ciqikou Ancient Town11. 武汉：黄鹤楼： Yellow Crane Tower东湖： East Lake汉口江滩： Han口的江滩Kou Jiangtan武汉长江大桥： Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge 12. 厦门：鼓浪屿： Gulangyu Island南普陀寺： Nanputuo Temple环岛路： Island Ring Road曾厝垵： Zengcuo'an13. 青岛：栈桥： Zhanqiao Pier八大关： Badaguan Scenic Area崂山： Laoshan Mountain青岛啤酒博物馆： Tsingtao Beer Museum石老人海滩： Shilaoren Beach德国风情街： German Style Street14. 大连：星海广场： Xinghai Square金石滩： Golden Pebble Beach老虎滩海洋公园： Laohutan Ocean Park森林动物园： Dalian Forest Zoo棒棰岛： Bangchui Island15. 长沙：岳麓山： Yuelu Mountain橘子洲： Juzizhou Island天心阁： Tianxin Pavilion湖南省博物馆： Hunan Provincial Museum 16. 昆明：石林： Shilin Scenic Area滇池： Dianchi Lake西山： Western Hills世博园： Expo Garden17. 丽江：古城： Old Town of Lijiang玉龙雪山： Jade Dragon Snow Mountain束河古镇： Shuhe Ancient Town泸沽湖： Lugu Lake18. 杭州：西湖十景： Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake灵隐飞来峰： Feilaifeng, Lingyin Temple钱塘江大桥： Qiantang River Bridge杭州宋城： Song City, Hangzhou西溪湿地公园： Xixi Wetland Park灵隐寺： Lingyin Temple杭州乐园： Hangzhou Amusement Park19. 成都：锦里古街： Jinli Ancient Street宽窄巷子： The Wide and Narrow Alleys都江堰水利工程： Dujiangyan Irrigation Project大熊猫繁育研究基地： Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Center 20. 天津：五大道： The Five大道Big Roads瓷房子： Porcelain House天津之眼： Tianjin Eye Ferris Wheel古文化街： Ancients Culture Street21. 桂林：漓江： Lijiang River象山： Elephant Trunk Hill龙脊梯田： Longji Terraced Fields阳朔西街： Yangshuo West Street22. 黄山：奇松： Unique Pine Trees怪石： Strange Rock Formations云海： Sea of Clouds温泉： Hot Springs23.太原：晋祠： Jin Shrine双塔寺： Twin Pagodas Temple纯阳宫： Chunyang Palace崇善寺： Chongshan Temple24. 兰州：黄河铁桥： Yellow River Iron Bridge白塔山： Bai塔山Ta Mountain五泉山公园： Wǔquánshān Park兰州牛肉面博物馆： Lanzhou Beef Noodle Museum 25. 合肥：包公祠： Bao Gong Shrine三河古镇： Sanhe Ancient Town徽州古城： Huizhou Ancient City巢湖： Chaohu Lake26. 南昌：滕王阁： Tengwang Pavilion八一起义纪念馆： August 1 Uprising Memorial Hall 秋水广场： Qiushui Square南昌之星摩天轮： Nanchang Star Ferris Wheel27. 南宁：青秀山： Qingxiu Mountain南湖公园： Nanhua Park广西民族大学： Guangxi Minzu University中山路夜市： Zhongshan Road Night Market 28. 石家庄：正定古城： Zhengding Ancient City赵州桥： Zhaozhou Bridge抱犊寨风景区： Baodu Zhai Scenic Area龙泉公园： Longquan Park29. 济南：大明湖： Daming Lake趵突泉公园： Baotu Spring Park千佛山： Thousand Buddha Mountain山东博物馆： Shandong Museum30. 沈阳：沈阳故宫： Shenyang Imperial Palace北陵公园： Beiling Park张氏帅府： Zhang Shuai Mansion中街步行街： Zhongjie Walkway31. 哈尔滨：中央大街： Central Street圣索菲亚教堂： Saint Sophia Cathedral松花江大桥： Songhua River Bridge太阳岛风景区： Sun Island Scenic Area 32. 郑州：登封嵩山： Dengfeng Songshan黄河游览区： Yellow River Tourism Area 郑州博物馆： Zhengzhou Museum二七纪念塔： Erqi Memorial Tower33. 洛阳：龙门石窟： Longmen Grottoes白马寺： White Horse Temple洛阳古城： Luoyang Ancient City天子驾六博物馆： Heavenly King's Chariots Museum34. 乌鲁木齐：天山天池： Tianshan Tianchi Lake红山公园： Hongshan Park新疆博物馆： Xinjiang Museum国际大巴扎： Urumqi International Bazaar35. 呼和浩特：大召寺： Dazhao Temple五塔寺： Wutata Temple草原文化博物馆： Grassland Cultural Museum阿尔泰游乐园： Aerta Amusement Park36. 福州：三坊七巷： Three Lanes and Seven Alleys福州西湖公园： Fuzhou West Lake Park福建农林大学： Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University 鼓山寺： Gushan Temple37. 厦门：环岛路： Island Ring Road曾厝垵： Zengcuo'an南靖土楼： Nanjing Tulou厦门大学： Xiamen University38. 珠海：珠海渔女： Zhuhai Mermaid Statue情侣路： Lovers' Road圆明新园： Yuanming New Garden澳门旅游塔： Macao Tower39. 汕头：华侨博物馆： Overseas Chinese Museum澄海陈慈黉故居： Chenghai Chen Cihong's Former Residence 南澳岛： Nanao Island汕头大学： Shantou University。
中国著名旅游景点英文名称
中国著名旅游景点英文名称中国著名旅游景点英文名称北海公园Beihai Park故宫博物院the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆the Museum of Revolutionary History 天安门广场Tian’anmen Square毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall 保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿the Hall of Central Harmony长城the Great Wall午门the Meridian Gate紫金山天文台Purple and Gold Hills Observation okky 紫禁城the Forbidden City御花园Imperial Garden颐和园Summer Palace天坛Temple of Heaven周口店遗址Zhoukoudian Ancient Site太和殿the Hall of Supreme Harmony祈年殿the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest少年宫the Children’s Palace烽火台the Beacon Tower人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People清东陵Eastern Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty乾清宫Palace of Heavenly Purity民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nationalities劳动人民文化宫Working People’s Cultural Palace北京工人体育馆Beijing Worker’s Stadium仙人洞Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪the Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort龙门石窟Longmen Stone Cave苏州园林Suzhou Gardens庐山Lushan Mountain天池Heaven Pool蓬莱水城Penglai Water City大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山Huashan Mountain峨嵋山Emei Mountain石林Stone Forest白马寺White Horse Temple白云山White Cloud Mountain布达拉宫Potala Palace大运河Grand Canal滇池Dianchi Lake杜甫草堂Du Fu Cottage都江堰Dujiang Dam鼓浪屿Gulangyu Islet观音阁Goddess of Mercy Pavilion归元寺Guiyuan Buddhist Temple甘露寺Sweet Dew Temple黄花岗七十二烈士墓Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs 华清池Huaqing Hot Spring昭君墓Zhaojun’s Tomb毛泽东故居Mao Zedong’s former Residence周恩来故居Zhou Enlai’s former Residence越秀公园Yuexiu Park岳阳楼Yueyang Tower南湖公园South Lake Park中山公园Zhongshan Park武侯祠T emple of Marquis漓江Lijiang River寒山寺Hanshan Temple静心斋Heart-East Study黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower黄山Huangshan Mountain天下第一关the First Pass Under Heaven桂林山水Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters秦始皇兵马俑Qin T erra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines。
英语介绍中国十大著名景点PPT精品文档
The Palace Museum
NO.3 Lijiang Ancient City
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NO.5 Huanglong 6
NO.6 Qomolangma
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NO.7 Suzhou Gardens
Suzhou in Jiangsu Provin ce is a famous historic a nd cultural city that is more than 2,500 years ol d. Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens . The small private gard ens are especially famou s nationwide and reflect arc hitectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qin g Dynasties.
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给外国朋友介绍中国名胜古迹的英语作文
给外国朋友介绍中国名胜古迹的英语作文English:China is a country with a rich history and culture, filled with numerous famous tourist attractions and historical sites. One of the most well-known landmarks is the Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stretches over 13,000 miles and dates back over 2,000 years. The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Imperial Palace, is another must-see destination with its stunning architecture and imperial history. The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a magnificent archaeological site showcasing thousands of life-sized clay soldiers that were buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. The picturesque Li River in Guilin offers breathtaking scenery with its karst mountains, clear waters, and traditional bamboo rafts. Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is located on the China-Nepal border and attracts adventurous climbers and nature enthusiasts. These are just a few of the many incredible wonders that China has to offer to visitors from around the world.中文翻译:中国是一个拥有丰富历史和文化的国家，充满了许多著名的旅游景点和历史遗迹。
中国名胜古迹英文名
中国名胜古迹英文名十三陵The Ming Tombs雍和宫Yonghe Lamasery中华世纪坛China Century Altar秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors天安门广场Tian'anmen Square华表Ornamental Pillars人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People's Heroes 人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People故宫;紫禁城The Forbidden City; The Imperial Palace 故宫博物院The Palace Museum乾清宫The Palace of Heavenly Purity坤宁宫The Palace of Earthly Tranquility御花园The Imperial Garden九龙壁The Nine Dragon Screen保和殿The Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿The Hall of Central Harmony太和殿The Hall of Supreme Harmony祈年殿The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest午门The Meridian Gate天坛The Temple of Heaven回音壁Echo Wall祈年殿The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest颐和园The Summer Palace 佛香阁The Tower of Buddhist Incense石舫The Marble Boat十七孔桥The 17-Arch Bridge铜牛Bronze Ox谐趣园The Garden of Harmonious Interests长城The Great Wall(八达岭长城The Great Wall at Badaling居庸关长城The Great Wall at Juyongguan Pass慕田峪长城The Great Wall at Mutianyu司马台长城The Great Wall at Simatai)北海公园Beihai Park革命历史博物馆The Museum of Revolutionary History紫金山天文台Purple and Gold Hills Observation少年宫The Children's Palace烽火台The Beacon Tower清东陵Easten Royal Toms of the Qing Dynasty民族文化宫The Cultural Palace for Nationalities劳动人民文化宫Worker People's Cultural Palace北京工人体育馆Beijing Workers' Stadium白云观The White Cloud Taoist Temple北京孔庙Beijing Confucius Temple国子监The Imperial College潭柘寺Tanzhe Temple圆明园The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan周口店北京猿人遗址Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian; Zhoukoudian Ancient Site中华民族园Chinese Ethnic Culture Park世界公园Beijing World Park中华世纪坛China Century Altar护城河Moat仙人洞Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪The Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄The Imperial Mountain Summer Resort 龙门石窟Longmen Cave苏州园林Suzhou Gardens庐山Lushan Mountain天池Heaven Poll蓬莱水城Penglai Water City大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山Huashan Mountain峨眉山Emei Mountain石林Stone Forest西湖West Lake白马寺White Horse Temple白云山White Cloud Mountain布达拉宫Potala Palace大运河Grand Canal滇池Dianchi Lake杜甫草堂Du Fu Cottage都江堰Dujiang Dam鼓浪屿Guhangyu Isl%t 观音阁G/$dess of Mercy Pavilion归元寺Guiyuan Buddhist Temple甘露寺Sweet Dew Templa黄芑岗七十二烈士墓MausoleuM of the 72 Eartyrs华清池Huaqing Hot Spring昭君墓Zhaojun's Tomb周恩来故居Zhou Enlai's Former Residence越秀公园Yuexiu Park岳阳楼Yueyang Tower南湖公园South Lake Park中山公园Zhongshan Park漓江Lijiang River寒山寺Hanshan Temple静心斋Heart-East Study黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower天下第一关The First Pass Under Heaven桂林山水Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters; The Landscape of Guilin 鼓楼drum tower泰山Mount Taishan苏州园林the Gardens of Suzhou安徽黄山Mount Huang of Anhui; Huangshan Mountain长江三峡the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River台湾日月潭the Sun and Moon Lake of Taiwan河北承德避暑山庄the Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde, Hebei陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors。
中国十大名胜古迹英文[精选合集]
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中国十大名胜古迹英文[精选合集]第一篇：中国十大名胜古迹英文万里长城Great Wall桂林山水Guilin Landscape杭州西湖Hangzhou West Lake北京故宫The Imperial Palace in Beijing苏州园林Suzhou gardens安徽黄山Huangshan Mountain in Anhui长江三峡Yangtze River(Three Gorges)台湾日月潭Taiwan's Sun Moon Lake(ri yue tan)承德避暑山庄Chengde Mountain Resort秦陵兵马俑QinDynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses第二篇：中国十大名胜古迹一、万里长城古迹简介万里长城，是中国伟大的军事建筑，它规模浩大，被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。
以雄峙中国北方大地的万里长城为中介的南北广大地域所构成的长城带，横贯今辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、陕西、山西、河南、河北、北京、天津、山东和吉林、黑龙江、青海、新疆等省(市、自治区)的相当一部分地区，也包括历史时期处于今蒙古人民共和国和朝鲜半岛的若干地区。
其范围南北宽约数百公里乃至上千公里，东西长约数千公里。
长城带自远古至今居住着众多的民族，各民族及其相互关系的发展，是观察和理解长城带一切事物的关键所在。
在历史发展过程中，长城带的古代民族，有些消失了，一些新的民族又融合生成，它们都与分布在长城带的20多个民族有着密切的渊源关系。
无论已经消失的还是继续发展的各民族，都对中国的历史发展做出过重要的贡献。
万里长城是中国古代民族关系发展的产物，但对于长城南北民族关系内在发展规律的研究尚不充分。
总结已有的研究成果，拓宽研究领域，揭示长城与中华民族关系发展的内在联系，对于长城学、民族学及中华民族关系史等学科研究的发展，对于促进民族团结都有重大的现实意义和重要的理论研究价值。
中国著名旅游景点英文名称
中国著名旅游景点英文名称北海公园Beihai Park故宫博物院the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆the Museum of Revolutionary History 天安门广场Tian ’anmen Square毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall 保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿the Hall of Central Harmony长城the Great Wall午门the Meridian Gate紫金山天文台Purple and Gold Hills Observation okky 紫禁城the Forbidden City御花园Imperial Garden颐和园Summer Palace天坛Temple of Heaven周口店遗址Zhoukoudian Ancient Site太和殿the Hall of Supreme Harmony祈年殿the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest少年宫the Children ’s Palace烽火台the Beacon Tower人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People清东陵Eastern Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty乾清宫Palace of Heavenly Purity民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nationalities劳动人民文化宫Working People ’s Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆Beijing Worker ’s Stadium仙人洞Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪the Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort龙门石窟Longmen Stone Cave苏州园林Suzhou Gardens庐山Lushan Mountain天池Heaven Pool蓬莱水城Penglai Water City大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山Huashan Mountain峨嵋山Emei Mountain石林Stone Forest白马寺White Horse Temple白云山White Cloud Mountain布达拉宫Potala Palace大运河Grand Canal滇池Dianchi Lake杜甫草堂Du Fu Cottage都江堰Dujiang Dam鼓浪屿Gulangyu Islet观音阁Goddess of Mercy Pavilion归元寺Guiyuan Buddhist Temple甘露寺Sweet Dew Temple黄花岗七十二烈士墓Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs 华清池Huaqing Hot Spring昭君墓Zhaojun’s Tomb毛泽东故居Mao Zedong’s former Residence周恩来故居Zhou Enlai ’s former Residence越秀公园Yuexiu Park岳阳楼Yueyang Tower南湖公园South Lake Park中山公园Zhongshan Park武侯祠Temple of Marquis漓江Lijiang River寒山寺Hanshan Temple静心斋Heart-East Study黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower黄山Huangshan Mountain天下第一关the First Pass Under Heaven桂林山水Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters秦始皇兵马俑Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines。
中国著名旅游景点英文介绍
中国著名旅游景点英文介绍1. The Great wallThe Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000-li Great Wall”. Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7th century to 14th century AD. The wall has b ecome a symbol of both China’s proud history and its present strength.2. The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and lasted 14 years. 24 emperors were enthroned there.3. Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking ManRemains of the Peking Man (homo erectus) are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking Man. Later, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed. Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago,during Paleolithic times. Findings indicate that Peking Man knew how to make fires.4. Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum and Terra-cotta Army Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum is located in Lintong District, 35 kilometers east of Xi’an, ca pital of Shanxi Province. Construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years and involved over 700,000 workers. Over the years, a total of 50,000 important cultural relics have been unearthed. In 1980, two bronze painted horse-drawn chariots were unearthed. They are the largest and most complete bronze chariots and horses discovered so far. In 1974, farmers who were digging a well about 1.5 kilometers east of Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum discovered three vaults containing Qinshihuang’s Buried Legion. The largest of the three vaults contains 6,000 life-size terra-cotta warriors and horses. The collection of warriors is often dubbed the “eighth wonder of the world”.5. Chengde Summer Resorts and Surrounding TemplesChengde Summer Resort, known as “The Mountain Hamlet for Escapin g the Heat”, is located in northern Chengde, Hebei Province. Qing Emperors used to spend their summer days handling state affairs at the resort. Construction of the resort lastedfrom 1703 to 1792. It is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace outside the capital.6. Qufu, Confuc ius’ Mansion, Temple and CemeteryQufu, in southwestern Shandong Province, was the capital of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker and educator. Confucius’Mansion was the residence of Confucius’ eldest male descendants for generation. The mansion holds more than 9,000 volumes of archives dating from 1534 to 1948 and many cultural relics, ancient and costumes. Confucius’ Temple is famous for its 2,000 stone steles and more than 100 portrait stones from the Han Dynasty. Confucius’ Cemetery houses tombs for Confucius and his descendants.7. Ancient Buildings on the Wudang MountainThe Wudang Mountain, located in northwestern Hubei Province, is a sacred Taoist mountain that is best known as the birthplace of Wudang martial arts. The Gold Hall built on the mountain in 1416 represents advanced architectural style and building techniques of that period.8. The Lushan MountainThe Lushan Mountain, located south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the most famous mountains in China. The mountain features beautiful peaks, seas of clouds, waterfalls and historical sites. Bailu Academy is one of Chinese first schools of higher learning.9. The Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant BuddhaThe Emei Mountain is one of China’s four famous Buddhist Mountains. It is located 7 kilometers southwest of Emeishan City, Sichuan Province. There are 150 temples on the mountain. The mountain features more than 3,000 plant species and 2,000 varieties of animals. Leshan Giant Buddha is located on the east bank of the Minjiang River in Leshan city, Sichuan Province. The Buddha is carved out of a cliff and, being 70.7 meters tall, is the largest sitting Buddha in China. Carving of the Buddha started in 713 and was completed in 803. The body of Buddha has a water drainage system to prevent erosion.10. Lijiang Ancient CityLijiang ancient city, located in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, is an ancient town inhabited mainly by the Naxi minority people. The town was founded in 1127. The roads in the town are paved with colored pebbles produced in Lijiang, and there are many stonebridges and memorial archways built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of the residences are made of earth and wood. Palace murals depicting religious themes were painted during the Ming Dynasty. The traditional Dongba Culture of the Naxi ethnic group has been preserved in Lijiang.11. Pingyao Ancient CityPingyao of Shanxi Province was built 2,000 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty. The city wall was renovated in 1370. It is one of China’s earliest and largest county-level city walls. Ancient streets, government offices, markets, stores and residences have been preserved, providing invaluable resources for r esearch on China’s ancient Ming Dynasty county seat.12. Suzhou GardensSuzhou in Jiangsu Province is a famous historic and cultural city that is more than 2,500 years old. Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens. The small private gardens are especially famous nationwide and reflect architectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.13. The Summer Palace of BeijingThe Summer Palace, featuring the best of China’s ancient gardens, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. The palace was built in1153 as a temporary imperial palace. It was rebuilt in 1888. The Summer Palace consists of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake. The Long Corridor, painted with exquisite paintings, was included in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1992 as the longest corridor in the world. The corridor links the area where Empress Dowager Cixi handled state affairs with the residential and sightseeing areas.14. The Temple of Heaven of BeijingThe Temple of Heaven, built in 1420, is located in southern Beijing. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors came to the temple to worship the God of Heaven and pray for a good harvest.15. Jiuzhaigou Ravine(九寨沟)Located in Nanping County, Jiuzhaigou Ravine stretches 80 kilometers.The Shuzheng Scenic Spot is one of the central point of Jiuzhaigou’s landscape. With 40 lakes which extend five kilometers along a valley, the spot covers an area of three square kilometers. The lakes vary in color according to their depths, residues and scenery around them. Among which, Reed Lake is an ideal habitat of birds; Spark Lake appears to move while the jade-like Rhinoceros Lake is a good place for rowing, swimming and rafting.There are also the Shuzheng Waterfalls which have a backdrop of trees.The Sword-Shaped Rock Scenic Area consists of Goose Lake, Suspended Springs, Sword Rock, snow-covered Mountains and primeval forests. Sometimes you can see giant pandas. There is also the 17.8-kilometer Zechawa Ravine, the longest and highest in Jiuzhaigou. At the end of it is the eight-kilometer-long Changhai Lake, the largest in the area. In Haizi there is a Five-Color Pond, the brightest lake in Jiuzhaigou.Undoubtedly, the magnificent view in Jiuzhaigou will make you reluctant to leave, and don’t forget that the autumn is the best season to visit it.16. Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）Bordering on the Yangtze River and crouching on the top of the Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River. (the other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi) First built in 223 AD, the tower has a history of over 1700 years. It is not only an important scenic spot, but also a symbol of "piping times of peace"(太平盛世) in people's minds. Scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and scores of writings in praise of the magnificent Yellow Crane Tower. The legend about the towerhas become a bright pearl of the Chinese literature.Rebuilt in 1985, the Yellow Crane Tower Park occupies a hilly area and consists of towers, pavilions and corridors, forming an architecture complex and a garden complex of man-made and natural scenery. It has become the symbol of Wuhan for its long history, its magnificent outlook and its imposing architectural style.17. Guiyuan Temple（归元寺）Guiyuan Temple, situated on Cuiwei Street, is one of the four biggest temples for Buddhist meditation in Hubei as well as an important Buddhist temple in China. It was first built in the early Qing dynasty (1644-1911) by two monks - Baiguang and Zhufeng. Guiyuan Temple has survived more than 300 hundred years of repeated cycles of prosperity and decline, and is the leading temple in Wuhan with prosperous public worship, flourishing Buddhist ceremony and many pilgrims. The temple was destroyed and rebuilt many times during the course of its history. Covering an area of 46,900 square meters with a floor space of 20,000 square meters, the temple mainly consists of Daxiongbaodian Hall, Arhat Hall, Sutra Collection Pavilion, etc. Guiyuan Temple is famous not only for spreading Buddhism throughout the whole country, but also for its perfect architecture, excellent sculpture and rich collection of Buddhist doctrine among the Buddhist temples. In 1956 GuiyuanTemple was listed as a preserved antiques unit of Hubei province and in 1983, it was appointed as one of the key Buddhist temple of Han nationality district in China by the State Council.18. East Lake（东湖）The East Lake is the pride and joy of the people of Wuhan. Millions of residents here get a lot of fun out of going for a walk along the lakeside in spring, swimming in summer, appreciating sweet laurel in autumn and admiring plum in winter.The lake covers 33 square kilometers and stretches far into the distance. Ancient pagodas and temples scattered in 34 hills around the lake make the scenic spot more historic and imposing. All the six areas of the East Lake have in common green hills, clear waters, an abundance of woods and typical style of Chu Culture. Perhaps you'll enjoy yourself most in two of them----Tingtao Pavilion and Moshan Hill.Willows dance gracefully and water lily sleeps deeply around Tingtao Pavilion, a three-storey palace building, in front of which the grand and lifelike statue of Qu Yuan is looking up at the sky and sighing sadly at the subjugation of Chu.Among all kinds of flowers, plum, lotus and cassia are of great reputation. The National Plum and Lotus Research Centre is set up here. The East Lake used to be a private farm several decades ago.In 1950 the farm was turned into a scenic spot. In 1982 the East Lake was rated by the State Council as one of the first group of national key resorts. It receives more than two millions tourists a year.19. First Bridge over the Yangtze River（长江一桥）For hundreds of years, it had been a dream to cross the natural moat of the Yangtze River.After the founding of New China, the central government decided to build the Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan in 1950. Five years later, news came that the construction would soon begin and it became the focus of world attention. However, more overseas people were half believing and half doubting. Within two years, the Chinese engineers, technicians and workers, with the help of the Soviet experts, completed a double-deck bridge for the dual use of automobiles and trains. The wish of "turning a deep chasm into a thoroughfare" was fulfilled.On October 15, 1957, thousands of people in Wuhan were overexcited. Cheering sound could be heard on and under the bridge. Trains, automobiles and pedestrians safely crossed the bridge.More than 30 years have passed. The Wuhan Bridge Bureau of the Railway Ministry has built other ten bridges over the Yangtze中国著名旅游景点英文介绍River in Nanjing, Chongqing, Zhijiang and Jiujiang.11 / 11。
中国10大景点英语作文
中国10大景点英语作文英文：As a Chinese, I am proud to say that China has many amazing tourist attractions that are worth visiting. Here are the top 10 tourist attractions in China:1. The Great Wall of China This is one of the most iconic symbols of China and is a must-visit for anyone traveling to China.2. The Forbidden City This is a palace complex in Beijing that served as the home of Chinese emperors for over 500 years.3. The Terracotta Warriors These are a collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures that were buried with the first emperor of China to protect him in the afterlife.4. The Yangtze River This is the longest river in Asiaand is home to many breathtaking natural landscapes.5. Mount Everest This is the highest mountain in the world and is located on the border between China and Nepal.6. The Potala Palace This is a palace in Lhasa, Tibet that was the winter palace of the Dalai Lama.7. The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This is a national park in Hunan province that is known for its unique rock formations and stunning natural scenery.8. The Jiuzhaigou National Park This is a national park in Sichuan province that is known for its crystal clear lakes and waterfalls.9. The Yellow Mountains This is a mountain range in Anhui province that is known for its stunning natural scenery and unique rock formations.10. The Li River This is a river in Guangxi province that is known for its picturesque landscapes and stunningnatural beauty.中文：作为中国人，我很自豪地说中国有许多值得参观的惊人旅游景点。
中国的十大名胜英文介绍
中国的十大名胜英文介绍China, with a history of more than five thousand years, is a treasure house of innumerable ancient architectural delights. One must visit all these places to relive the history and traditions of Chinese culture.The famous historical places of China are:The Great Wall of ChinaThe Forbidden CityThe Temple of HeavenYungang GrottoesXidi and Hongcun VillagesThe Summer PalaceThe Old Town of PingyaoTaoist Buildings on Mount WudangThe Confucian Temple, Cemetery and Family Mansio n in QufuClassic Gardens in SuzhouThe Ancient Town of LijiangThe Mausoleum of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and Terracotta Warriors and HorsesThe Great Wall of China- In around 220 B.C ., under Qin Shi Huang , sections of earlier defense walls were joined together to form a united defense system against invasions from the north. Thus, the Great Wall became the world's largest military structure . Its historic and planned importance is matched only by its architectural implication.The Forbidden City - Also called the Imperial Palace, the Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing city. It was the palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the last two feudalperiods of the Chinese history. Completed in 1911, the layout, size, color and the overall decorations including furniture reflect the order of the rule and demonstrate the supremacy of the imperial power and the strict hierarchic system.The Temple of Heaven- Situated in the southern part of Beijing is China'slargest complex of ancient sacrificial buildings . Founded in the first half of the 15th century , The Temple of Heaven is a dignified complex of fine cult buildings set in gardens and enclosed by historic pine woods. Its overall layout symbolizes the relationship between earth and heaven which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony.Yungang Grottoes- Situated in the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain . It constitutes 252 caves and 51,000 statues towards the west of Datong city in Shanxi Province . They represent the marvelous achievement of Buddhist cave art in China in the 5th and 6th centuries.Xidi and Hongcun Villages, Museums of Ming-Qing Architecture in Southern Anhui- The long-established buildings of Yixian Country , located at the foot of Mt. Huangshan , Anhul Province have long been regarded as typical examples of Anhil-style architecture. The two traditional villages of Xidi and Hongcun conserved to a remarkable extent the facade of non-urban settlements of a type that largely disappeared or was transformed during the last century.The Summer Palace- Located in northwest suburban Beijing is the largest and most complete regal garden existing in China. First built in 1750 , largely destroyed in the war of 1860 and restored on its original foundations in 1886, it's a masterpiece of Chinese landscape. The natural landscape of hills and open wateris combined with artificial features such as pavilions, halls, palaces, temples and bridges to form a pleasant collection of outstanding aesthetic value.The Old Town of Pingyao- Pingyao is a small town in central Shanxi Province, a province that has a history of 2,700 years . Built during the reign of King Xuan, Pingyao is an extremely well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city, founded in the 14th century . Its urban structure shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China for over five centuries.Taoist Buildings on Mount Wudang- Set in the Hubei Province , it's not only a scenic spot but also a scared mountain to the Taoist believers. With high mountain peaks and thick forest it presents a graceful scenic beauty. The main peak, Heavenly Pillar Peak is surrounded by seventy-two peaks. It's said that Zhenwu , a God worshiped by the Taoist disciples was born in this mountain, where he meditated and achieved immortality.The Confucian Temple, Cemetery and Family Mansion in Qufu- The temple, cemetery and family mansion of Confucius , the great thinker and philosopher, statesman , politician and educator of the 6th-5th centuries B.C , stands in Qufu, his birthplace in the Shandong Province . After his death, people built the temple to worship him and constructed the Confucius Family Mansion for his ancestors. The familycemetery , by far the largest, oldest and well preserved, contains Confucius' tomb and the remains of more than 100,000 of his descendants.Classic Gardens in Suzhou- Thought to be most charming in southern China, Classic Gardens lies next to Taihu Lake on the Yangtze River Delta . In total there are nine gardens with several dozen still in good condition, including the most renowned ones-the Humble Administrator's Garden , the Fisherman's Net Garden , the Lingering Garden and the Circular Hill Villa . They are generally recognized to be masterpieces of the genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century , the gardens reflect the deep metaphysical importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture in their thorough design.The Ancient Town of Lijiang- At the bottom of the Yulong Snow Mountain in north-western Yunnan Province is the ancient town of Lijiang. The town is screened by a mountain and it faces a river. Yunnan is crisscrossed with ancient streets and lanes, paved with vivid color stones and lined up with houses of wood, stone and mud structure characterized by their pretty simple and practical styles. Its architecture is remarkable for the blending of elements from several cultures that have appeared over many centuries. Lijiang also possesses an ancient water-supply system of great complexity and ingenuity that still functions effectively today.The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and Terracotta Warriors and Horses- Soon after declaring himself the First Emperor of the Dynasty, the Emperor of Qin built his own mausoleum north of the Lishan Hill in Lintong, Xian, Shaanxi Province . This archaeological site, which was not discovered until 1974, still has thousands of statues yet to be unearthed. The emperor is buried here surrounded by famous terracotta warriors, at the centre of a complex designed to mirror the urban plan of the capital, Xianyan. The small figures which include horses, chariots and weapons, are masterpieces of realism and are also of great historical importance.。
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China, with a history of more than five thousand years, is a treasure house of innumerable ancient architectural delights. One must visit all these places to relive the history and traditions of Chinese culture.The famous historical places of China are:•The Great Wall of China• The Forbidden City• The Temple of Heaven• Yungang Grottoes• Xidi and Hongcun Villages• The Summer Palace• The Old Town of Pingyao• Taoist Buildings on Mount Wudang• The Confucian Temple, Cemetery and Family Mansio n in Qufu• Classic Gardens in Suzhou• The Ancient Town of Lijiang• The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and Terracotta Warriors and HorsesThe Great Wall of China- In around 220 B.C ., under Qin Shi Huang , sections of earlier defense walls were joined together to form a united defense system against invasions from the north. Thus, the Great Wall became the world's largest military structure . Its historic and planned importance is matched only by its architectural implication.The Forbidden City - Also called the Imperial Palace, the Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing city. It was the palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the last two feudal periods of the Chinese history. Completed in 1911, the layout, size, color and the overall decorations including furniture reflect the order of the rule and demonstrate the supremacy of the imperial power and the strict hierarchic system.The Temple of Heaven- Situated in the southern part of Beijing is China'slargest complex of ancient sacrificial buildings . Founded in the first half of the 15th century , The Temple of Heaven is a dignified complex of fine cult buildings set in gardens and enclosed by historic pine woods. Its overall layout symbolizes the relationship between earth and heaven which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony.Yungang Grottoes- Situated in the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain . It constitutes 252 caves and 51,000 statues towards the west of Datong city in Shanxi Province . They represent the marvelous achievement of Buddhist cave art in China in the 5th and 6th centuries.Xidi and Hongcun Villages, Museums of Ming-Qing Architecture in Southern Anhui- The long-established buildings of Yixian Country , located at the foot of Mt. Huangshan , Anhul Province have long been regarded as typical examples of Anhil-style architecture. The two traditional villages of Xidi and Hongcun conserved to a remarkable extent the facade of non-urban settlements of a type that largely disappeared or was transformed during the last century.The Summer Palace- Located in northwest suburban Beijing is the largest and most complete regal garden existing in China. First built in 1750 , largely destroyed in the war of 1860 and restored on its original foundations in 1886, it's a masterpiece of Chinese landscape. The natural landscape of hills and open water is combined with artificial features such as pavilions, halls, palaces, temples and bridges to form a pleasant collection of outstanding aesthetic value.The Old Town of Pingyao- Pingyao is a small town in central Shanxi Province, a province that has a history of 2,700 years . Built during the reign of King Xuan, Pingyao is an extremely well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city, founded in the 14th century . Its urban structure shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China for over five centuries.Taoist Buildings on Mount Wudang- Set in the Hubei Province , it's not only a scenic spot but also a scared mountain to the Taoist believers. With high mountain peaks and thick forest it presents a graceful scenic beauty. The main peak, Heavenly Pillar Peak is surrounded by seventy-two peaks. It's said that Zhenwu , a God worshiped by the Taoist disciples was born in this mountain, where he meditated and achieved immortality.The Confucian Temple, Cemetery and Family Mansion in Qufu- The temple, cemetery and family mansion of Confucius , the great thinker and philosopher, statesman , politician and educator of the 6th-5th centuries B.C , stands in Qufu, his birthplace in the Shandong Province . After his death,people built the temple to worship him and constructed the Confucius Family Mansion for his ancestors. The familycemetery , by far the largest, oldest and well preserved, contains Confucius' tomb and the remains of more than 100,000 of his descendants.Classic Gardens in Suzhou- Thought to be most charming in southern China, Classic Gardens lies next to Taihu Lake on the Yangtze River Delta . In total there are nine gardens with several dozen still in good condition, including the most renowned ones- the Humble Administrator's Garden , the Fisherman's Net Garden , the Lingering Garden and the Circular Hill Villa . They are generally recognized to be masterpieces of the genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century , the gardens reflect the deep metaphysical importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture in their thorough design.The Ancient Town of Lijiang- At the bottom of the Yulong Snow Mountain in north-western Yunnan Province is the ancient town of Lijiang. The town is screened by a mountain and it faces a river. Yunnan is crisscrossed with ancient streets and lanes, paved with vivid color stones and lined up with houses of wood, stone and mud structure characterized by their pretty simple and practical styles. Its architecture is remarkable for the blending of elements from several cultures that have appeared over many centuries. Lijiang also possesses an ancient water-supply system of great complexity and ingenuity that still functions effectively today.The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and Terracotta Warriors and Horses- Soon after declaring himself the First Emperor of the Dynasty, the Emperor of Qin built his own mausoleum north of the Lishan Hill in Lintong, Xian, Shaanxi Province . This archaeological site, which was not discovered until 1974, still has thousands of statues yet to be unearthed. The emperor is buried here surrounded by famous terracotta warriors, at the centre of a complex designed to mirror the urban plan of the capital, Xianyan. The small figures which include horses, chariots and weapons, are masterpieces of realism and are also of great historical importance.。