宾语从句连接词与语序练习
初中英语宾语从句讲解练习
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad 等 ） 作 表 语 时 ， 后 面 所 跟 的 省 略 that的从句也可算是宾语从句
初中英语宾语从句讲解练习
学习目标
什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态
什么是宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语 来担任。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
C. where she lives
D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he __B____at
that time.
A. is doing C. has done
B. was doing D. will do
3.—We don’t know __C____.
初中英语语法宾语从句专题练习(含答案)
宾语从句专项练习（含答案）宾语从句点拨：宾从三要素，连接（词）语序和时态；（连接词看从句类型，陈述句用that，一般疑问句用whether/if，特殊疑问句就用特殊疑问词）语序只能是陈述；时态口诀要牢记：主现从随意；主过从过去；真理永一现。
一般情况整体记，特殊情况特殊记。
句转时，还需注意人称的转换。
单选题。
1.Has she decided ____ for America?A. when will she leaveB. when does she leaveC. she will leave whenD. when she will leave2. -Is Jerry still in Shanghai or already back at home?-I’m not sure ____. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back3. Can you tell me ____?A. where does Jenny liveB. where Jenny livedC. Jenny lives whereD. where Jenny lives4. -Could you please tell me ____?-Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions5. The old man asked me ____.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema6. -Excuse me, could you tell me ____?-Sorry, madam. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens7. I think ____ you will like her.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how8. -I’d like to visit Jim tomorrow. Do you know ____?-Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A. why he lives there B．who he lives withC．where he lives D．how he lives9. I didn’t know ____ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how10. I wonder ____.A. how much cost those bootsB. how much do those boots costC. how much those boots costD. how much are those boots cost11. "I want to know ____." said the boy.A．what's inside the box B．where is the boxC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box12. Cathy asked me ____.A. who the boy wasB. who was the boyC. who is the boyD. who the boy is13. -Could you tell me ____?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A．how can I get to the library B．where is the library C．which is the way to the library D．how far the library is14. Ask him ____.A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup15. -Can I join you?-Sure, we are discussing ____.A．why we like the movie B．who should we go with C．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic16. We don’t know____.A. what time the film startsB. what time starts the filmC. the time to start the filmD. the film what time starts17. -Could you tell me ____?-By searching the Internet.A．how you got the information B．why you got the information C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information18. The doctor asked me how long ____.A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill19. -We don't know ____ during the summer holidays. Any suggestions?-What about doing some part-time jobs?A．what should we do B．where should we goC．what we should do D．where we should go20. The weather forecast doesn’t say ____.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow21. -Could you please tell me ____?-The day after tomorrow.A．when did he leave for Shanghai B．when he left for Shanghai C．when will he leave for Shanghai D．when he will leave for Shanghai22. Do you know ____?A. whose schoolbag is thisB. whose schoolbag this isC. whom does the schoolbag belong toD. whom the schoolbag belong to23. Could you tell me where ____?A. the book wasB. was the bookC. the book isD. is the book24. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ____?- It will be on at 9:30 a.m.A．when “Star Wars” would be on B．where will “Star Wars” be on C．when “Star Wars” will be on D．where “Star Wars” will be on25. The boys want to know ____?A. where is the supermarketB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying26. - I am a new reader. Could you tell me ____?-Certainly. Four weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the books? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books27. Jemmye wanted to know ____.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking28. -Excuse me, could you tell me ____?-In front of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us 29. No one knows ____ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if30. I wonder ____ Harry had a good time having a picnic last week.A．that B．ifC．what D．which31. May didn’t know ____.A. where is Jenny’s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch32. -It's so careless to make a mistake again.-Sorry. I couldn't remember ____.A．when I learnt the word B．if I have learnt the word C．where should I put the silent "t"D．in which class did you teach the word33. No one told us ____, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. how we should doD. what should we do34. I like the movie ____ has a satisfactory ending and makes me ____. A．which; to laugh B．that; to laughC．whose; laughing D．which; laugh35. We don’t know ____ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do36. -I want to know ____ on WeChat every day.-About two hours.A．how long do you spend B．how long you spendC．how soon do you spend D．how soon you spend37. She asked me ____.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money38. Mary really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has her father bought her B．what has her father bought her C．how her father has bought her D．what her father has bought her 39. -Could you tell us ____?-Sometimes, if I have time.A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework40. I don't know____ she will come this weekend. ____ she comes, I'll let you know．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If41. I never doubt ____ this museum is worth ____.A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel42. I don't know____ next Friday.A. when does she comeB. how will she comeC. if she comesD. whether she'll come43. Jenny asked her father ____.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen44. -I hope to make decisions by myself.-OK. But remember ____ you do, you should think about the results.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever45. Could you tell me ____the nearest cinema is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where46. -The novel The Old Man and the Sea is very nice.-So it is. Could you tell me ____?A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．that I can borrow it47. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended48. -Daddy, can we go to the shopping center tomorrow?-Sure. But first we should find out ____．A．what can we do B．if it will be openC．how can we go there D．where we can go49. -What did your father say to you just now?-He asked me ____.A．that I would like to see a movie B．where I will spend my holiday C．if I enjoyed myself at the party D．when did I attend the graduation party50. She told me the sun ____ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen51. Mr Jackson hasn't decided ____ this weekend.A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic52. I can't understand ____.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means53. I can’t understand ____ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left1-5 DDDCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AACAA 16-20 AADCC21-25 DBCCC 26-30 BCCBB 31-35 CABDD 36-40 BDDBD41-45 CDCCD 46-50 BCBCC 51-53 ADA句型转换。
宾语从句讲解及练习附答案
者某些形容词的宾语。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习，现分述如下：一•宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二•宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that （that 常可省略）,whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which畐H词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets ・2•引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略：（1）・宾语从句前有插入语。
如：We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
（2）. 有间接宾语时。
如：He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序宾语从句是复合句中的一种从句类型，用来作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导，连接词包括“that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how”等。
在英语语法中，宾语从句的语序有一些规则需要遵循。
一、陈述句1. 直接引语的语序：主语 + 谓语 + 陈述句宾语从句例如：He said, "I am going to the cinema."（他说：“我要去电影院。
”）→ He said that he was going to the cinema.（他说他要去电影院。
）2. 间接引语的语序：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词 +关系代词 + 陈述句宾语从句例如：He told me, "I am going to the cinema."（他告诉我：“我要去电影院。
”）→ He told me that he was going to the cinema.（他告诉我他要去电影院。
）二、疑问句1. 疑问词作宾语从句的连接词时，语序是：主语 + 谓语 + 疑问词 + 陈述句语序例如：I don't know when he will arrive.（我不知道他何时到达。
）→ I don't know when he will arrive.（我不知道他何时到达。
）2. 疑问词不作连接词时，语序是：主语 + 谓语 + if/whether + 陈述句语序例如：She asked me, "Do you love me?"（她问我：“你爱我吗？”）→ She asked me if I loved her.（她问我是否爱她。
）三、祈使句1. 不使用连接词时，语序是：祈使句 + 陈述句语序例如：He ordered, "Leave the room immediately."（他命令：“立即离开房间。
宾语从句练习(连接词语序)
A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what2、—Could you tell me how long ________ tomorrow?—About two days.A. does the meeting lastB. the meeting will lastC. the meeting lastD. will the meeting last3、—Will Liu Ying come to school today?—I don’t know. And I also want to know _________.A. that she will come to school todayB. whether will she come to school todayC. how will she come to school todayD. if she will come to school today4、—Could you tell me ______ there is a hospital near here?—Yes, it’s next to our school.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. where5、Do you know ______ Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave forB. whether will they leave forC. whether they are leaving forD. whether do they leave for6、Tom doesn’t know _____ he could win the game, but he will try his best.A. WhatB. whetherC. thatD. where7、Before Chinese Chang’e-2, the US sent up a space probe (探测器) to hit the moon to see ______.A. whether there was water on itB. whether was there water on itC. whether on it was there waterD. whether was water on it8、During her first day in China. Lily was asked__________.A. whether she could use chopsticksB. whether could she use chopsticksC. if she can use chopsticksD. if can she use chopsticks9、—There is no doubt _______ he will come tomorrow.—But I doubt _______ he will come here on time.A. that; thatB. if; thatC. whether; thatD. that; if10、I don’t know _____ or not he will come. _____ he comes, I will call you .A. whether; IfB. whether; WhetherC. if; IfD. if; Whether11、—Does Ted tell you ____ he will come next week or not?—No, he doesn’t. But ____ he comes, I’ll give you a ring.A. if; whetherB. whether; ifC. if; ifD. if; until12、I’m not sure if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______, I won’t go fishing.A. rain; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain13、—Has Li Hong gone to the library?—Pardon?—I asked ______ the library.A. if Li Hong had gone toB. if had Li Hong gone toC. that Li Hong had gone toD. that had Li Hong gone to14、—I don’t know if Dr. White _______ to the party next week?—I think he will come if he _______ free.A. comes; will beB. will come; will beC. comes; isD. will come; is。
宾语从句专项练习及答案-
宾语从句专项练习及答案-主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分…eg, He said he was good at drawing.（动词宾语）He asks him how long Mike has been down .（动词宾语）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.（介词宾语）2.连接词（1）陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expl eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me （that） she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
(完整版)宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句一.用法：用来做宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
She 主语 says 谓语 that he is her son。
宾语She says主句引导词从句二．掌握宾语从句从下面三个方面考虑1。
宾语从句的顺序：陈述句语序.即:主句 +引导词（that可以省略） + 从句的主语 + 从句的谓语+ 其余成分2. 引导词（1）当从句是一个陈述句时引导词是that（that可以省略）Eg: She says 。
He is her son 。
—--She says ( that ） he is her son .（2）。
当从句是一般疑问句时引导词if/whetherEg: Do you know ？ Was he born in China ?--- Do you know if he was born in China ？＊*注意：只用whether不能用if做连接词的两种情况A。
当从句是选择疑问句时Eg： Was he born in BJ or not ？ He asks--He asks whether he was born in BJ or not.B.后面接动词不定式时。
He don't know whether to go to school today.（3）. 当从句是特殊疑问句时用它本身的特殊疑问词（ who, what, when, why, how，which one， whose book， how many ) 等Eg： The teacher asks .Where does he live?——-The teachers asks where he lives .3。
主句与宾语从句的时态规则：a. 主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需要的任何时态.b. 主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某一种。
c。
从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时.Eg：We all want to know if Guo Jingjing will takepart in the Asian games in 2010。
宾语从句详细讲解与习题
一．宾语从句基本知识点1.在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫做宾语从句。
（用一个句子当宾语，构成：连接词+宾语从句）不要忘记了：宾语有动词宾语和介词宾语学习所有从句的核心其实是学习各种类型的连接词，掌握了连接词，就掌握了这种从句。
2.宾语从句的连接词主要分为三类1)that;whether;if类（that在宾语从句中，不做成分时，可以省略；whether/if在宾语从句中，不做成分，但是有意义“是否”，不能省略）口语中，宾语从句的that只起连接作用时候，也没有任何含义，因此可以省略。
He wondered if he could pass the exam.Wanwan says(that)she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Let’s see if/whether we can find out some information about the city.It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not.（介词on后的宾语从句）2).wh-类：who,what,which(需要掌握)，whose,whom,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever(需要了解),这些词叫连接代词，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语。
I wonder who will teach us.You can take whatever you like.=You can take anything that you like.Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.3).连接副词when,where,why,how类（此连接副词有含义，表时间，地点，原因等，在从句中作状语）He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new machine?No one knows where these new things can be bought.小结：1.宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语，因此，动词后可以接宾语从句，介词后也可以接宾语从句一般情况下介词后的宾语从句要用wh-类词来引导2.语序：宾语从句的语言顺序要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：They wanted to know what can they do for us.(宾语从句语序错误)They wanted to know what they can do for us.（宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序）Can you tell me who do we have to see?(宾语从句语序错误)Can you tell me who we have to see.(宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序）二．宾语从句其他重要知识点1.介词后的宾语从句一般用wh-词来引导He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事情感到不快。
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在实际语言运用中经常出现，是语言表达的重要组成部分。
宾语从句通常出现在主句中作为宾语，其结构为“连接词+从句”。
常见的连接词有that, if, whether, how, when, where, why等。
宾语从句由一个主语和谓语组成，它的语序与主语从句的语序相同。
下面我们将详细解析宾语从句，并提供相应的练习题目。
一、宾语从句的种类1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1) 引导宾语从句的连接词that：常用于陈述句中，做动词、形容词、副词等的宾语从句。
例如：I know that you are a good student.（我知道你是一个好学生。
）He said that he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天要来。
）(2) 引导宾语从句的连接词if / whether：用于是否疑问句中。
例如：I don't know if / whether he will come to the party.（我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
）We asked if / whether we could go to the beach.（我们问能否去海滩。
）(3) 引导宾语从句的连接词how：用于问方式的疑问句中。
例如：I don't know how to do this.（我不知道怎么做。
）Can you tell me how to get to the station?（你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？）(4) 引导宾语从句的连接词when / where / why：分别用于问时间、地点和原因的疑问句中。
例如：I don't remember when we met.（我不记得我们是什么时候见的面。
）Do you know where he lives?（你知道他住在哪里吗？）I don't know why he didn't come.（我不知道他为什么没来。
初中英语 初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. →I don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
宾语从句讲解及练习
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
9. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
10. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
11. Do you know where _________ now?
② 在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 ③ 在不定式前用whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 ④ whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如： Whether this is true or not, I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如： Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。 ⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如： Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为： a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。 b. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。 * 疑问词：如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 如： Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?
(完整版)初中宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。
宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。
一、宾语从句的引导词1.that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。
He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。
She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。
2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。
Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。
3. if或whether引导的宾语从句（1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
If和whether 只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于口语中，whether 常用于正式文体中。
I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。
Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia? 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？（2）下列情况下一般只能用whether：①与or not连用时I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。
②作介词的宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
中考复习宾语从句用法时态语序连接词
中考复习宾语从句用法时态语序连接词宾语从句是一个句子中充当宾语的子句。
它由连接词引导，连接词的选择与宾语从句的时态有关。
时态：
1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、命令句或建议句时，宾语从句的时态一般保持不变。
例：He said that he is busy. （直接引语）-> He said that he is busy. （间接引语）
2.当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时、过去将来时时，宾语从句的时态要相应变化。
语序：
宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语+其他成分。
在宾语从句中，疑问词（如what, who, when, where, why等）或连接副词（如how, when, where等）通常放在句首。
例：He asked me what I wanted. （他问我我想要什么。
）
连接词：
常见的连接词有：
1. 引导陈述句宾语从句的连接词：that、whether
2. 引导特殊疑问句宾语从句的连接词：what、who、whom、which、whose、when、where、why、how
3. 引导一般疑问句宾语从句的连接词：if、whether
4. 引导选择疑问句宾语从句的连接词：whether...or、if...or
需要注意的是，在口语中，是否省略宾语从句的连接词that或whether是根据语境和个人习惯来决定的，而在书面语中，通常要保留连接词that。
高中宾语从句详解及练习(有答案)
A 2. We don't know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which B 3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time
宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause
1. I
主语
know him . （简单句）
谓语 宾语
2. I
主语 主
know who
谓语 句
he
is . （复合句）
连词 从句主语 从句谓语 宾语从句
宾语从句的概念：
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?
Would you like to know when he will come back ?
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能 是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连 词用that She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk . He said (that) he was going to take care of the child . He asks if I like playing the piano . You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .
5. 连词+宾语从句
宾语从句的语序[整理版]
![宾语从句的语序[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9d20d644f11dc281e53a580216fc700aba68525f.png)
宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：一）连接词＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。
如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？练习1. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me ________ this morning.A. what the matterB. what is wrongC. what was the matterD. what wrong was练习2.Could you tell me ____?A. where is the post officeB. who knows the answerC. what are they doingD. when does the shop openKEY: 1.C 2.A二）连接词＋名词＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。
三）连接词＋主语＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。
四年级英语宾语从句练习题30题(带答案)
四年级英语宾语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. She says ____ she likes apples.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. where答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“she likes apples”是一个完整的陈述句，在宾语从句中，当从句是陈述句时，连接词用that，that可以省略。
这里的语序是正常的陈述句语序，主语she在谓语likes之前。
2. I think ____ he is a good boy.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案解析：A。
“he is a good boy”是陈述句，在I think后面的宾语从句中，当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。
语序为主语he在谓语is之前，是正常的陈述句语序。
3. He says ____ he will go to school tomorrow.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how答案解析：A。
“he will go to school tomorrow”是陈述句，在宾语从句中，对于这种陈述句，连接词用that。
从句中主语he在will go 这个谓语之前，是正常语序。
4. My mother tells me ____ she is happy.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what答案解析：A。
“she is happy”为陈述句，在“tell sb. sth.”结构中，当sth. 是一个陈述句时，连接词用that。
从句语序为正常的主语she 在前，谓语is在后。
5. Tom says ____ his father likes reading books.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. how答案解析：A。
“his father likes reading books”是陈述句，在宾语从句里，这种陈述句做宾语时，连接词用that。
六年级英语宾语从句的连接词和语序单选题30题
六年级英语宾语从句的连接词和语序单选题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come to the party.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常引导陈述句，此处从句为疑问句，所以 A 错误。
B 选项“if”和 C 选项“whether”都有“是否”的意思，但在动词“know”后，“if”更常用，所以B 正确，C 错误。
D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合句意，所以D 错误。
2. The teacher asked me ______ I understood the lesson.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. how答案：C。
“asked”表明是疑问句，A 选项“that”引导陈述句，不符合，A 错误。
B 选项“if”和 C 选项“whether”都有“是否”的意思，在“ask”后，“whether”更正式，C 正确，B 错误。
D 选项“how”表示“如何”，不符合句意，D 错误。
3. We wonder ______ she will come to school tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：C。
“wonder”表明是疑问，A 选项“that”不符合，A 错误。
B 选项“if”和C 选项“whether”都可表示“是否”，在这种语境下，“whether”更恰当，C 正确，B 错误。
D 选项“what”表示“什么”，与句意不符，D 错误。
4. Do you know ______ he likes music?A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. why答案：C。
“know”是动词，A 选项“that”引导陈述句，不符合，A 错误。
B 选项“if”和 C 选项“whether”都能表示“是否”，此句用“whether”更合适，C 正确，B 错误。
六年级英语宾语从句的连接词和语序单选题30题
六年级英语宾语从句的连接词和语序单选题30题1.She asked me ______ I liked reading books.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“if”和“whether”都有“是否”的意思，可以引导宾语从句，而“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不表示“是否”，“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意。
在表示“是否”时，“if”和“whether”一般可以互换，但当与or not 连用时只能用“whether”。
2.I wonder ______ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.who答案：C。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义，“who”表示“谁”不符合题意，“if”和“whether”都可表示“是否”，这里用“whether”也可以，不过没有与or not 连用，所以“if”和“whether”都可以。
3.Do you know ______ she is happy?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案：C。
“that”不表示“是否”，“how”表示“怎样”不符合题意，“if”和“whether”有“是否”的意思，这里可以用“whether”，也可以用“if”。
4.My teacher asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C。
“that”无“是否”之意，“when”表示“什么时候”不符合题意，“if”和“whether”可表示“是否”，这里都可以用。
5.Tell me ______ you can come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.where答案：C。
“that”不表示“是否”，“where”表示“哪里”不对，“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，这里都合适。
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一、选择合适的连接词填空：1.Wang Hai told me________(how/why) he didn’t go hiking yesterday afternoon.2.Can you tell me________(who/whom)else is going to be on duty today?3.She said________(that/if)it wouldn’t matter much.4.He always thinks________(how/who)he can do better.5.I really don’t know ________(how long/how soon)the bridge will be finished.6.They don’t know ________(when/what)we are going hiking.7.She wanted to know________(when/if)her coat would be ready the next day.8.I was really surprised at________(what/where) I saw.9.I don’t know________(how/why) so many people are crowding round him.10.Do you know________(whose/who’s)shirt it is?11.We are sure________(where/that)he will go to school tomorrow.12.Do you know________(when/who) was the first man to walk on the moon?13.Could you tell me ________(where/why)the post office is?14.Our father said________(that/which)he would buy a new computer.15.I hear________(that/what) he swam in the sea yesterday.二、选择1.Do you know ________I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which2. Could you tell me ________she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which3.—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________it will arrive?---Usually it come by4:00A.howB. whoseC. whenD. what4. I want to know________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether5. It’s up to（取决）you to decide ________you’ll go there, by air or by road?A. howB. whatC. whenD. that6. Could you tell me________ I can get to the Bell Tower?A. whoB. whatC. whyD. how7. I want to know ________ there is a train to Beijing.A. whoB. whatC. ifD. that8.Do you know________ ________ a double room (双人间)is?A. how longB. how muchC. how manyD. how often9. Could you tell me ________ ________ we’re going to be away?A. how longB. how muchC. how manyD. how often10. Can you tell me______ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that11.I don't know ______ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where12 I hardly understand ______ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who一、选择1. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where2. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. how he mended3. I want to know _________.A. whom she is looking forB. whom is she looking after4. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he live5. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leavesB. does the train leave6. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old the two players are7. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she could8. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when9. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how10. He asked me _____told me the accident.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it was12. We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where13. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where14. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived15. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where do you buy itB. Where you bought itC. Where did you buy it16. Do you know the man_______ under the tree?A. what is heB. who he isC. what he is17.--Could you tell me_______?—Just go straight(直走). It’s on your right.A. where the police station isB. what your name isC. which country you come from18.—Do you know ____the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what19. Thomas wants to know _____Nina lives.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. if20. Do you know ______?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. What time it isC. what time is it。