仪器仪表英文对照
化工行业常用仪器仪表中英文翻译汇总
化工行业常用仪器仪表中英文翻译汇总1.Pressure Gauge 压力表2.Differential Gauge 差压表3.Pressure Switch 压力开关4.Temperature 温度5.Thermometer 温度计6.Thermocouple 热电偶7.RTD 热电阻8.Temperature Switch 温度开关9.Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器10.Pressure 压力11.Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器12.Rotameter 转子流量计13.Turbine Flowmeter 涡轮流量计14.Vortex Flowmeter 旋涡流量计15.Electromagnetic Flowmeter电磁流量计16.Annubar Flowmeter 阿牛巴流量计17.Mass Flowmeter 质量流量计18.Analyzer 分析仪表19.Chromatograph 色谱仪20.Analyzer Infrared 红外线分析仪21.Oxygen Analyser 氧气分析仪22.Mass Spectrometer 质谱分析仪23.UV Analyser 紫外线分析仪24.Flame Ionisation Detector 光离子探测器25.Ph-meter 酸碱计26.Differential Transmitter 差压变送器27.Level 液位28.Glass Gauge 玻璃板液位计29.Magnetic Level 磁浮子液位计30.Radar Level 雷达液位计31.Ultrasonic Level 超声波液位计32.Fibre Level 光纤液位计33.Internal or External Torque Tube 浮筒液位计34.Radioactive Level 放射性液位计35.Level Switch 液位开关36.Level Transmitter 液位变送器37.Flow 流量38.Conductivity-meter 电导仪39.Densimeter 密度计40.Moisture-meter 湿度计41.Valve 阀42.Positioner 阀门定位器43.Global Valve 截止阀44.Gate Valve 闸阀45.Safety Valve 安全阀46.Reducing Valve 减压阀47.Butterfly Valve 蝶阀48.Ball Valve 球阀49.Check Valve 单向阀50.Solenoid Valve 电磁阀51.Throttle Valve 节流阀52.Control Valve 控制阀53.Shutdown Valve 切断阀54.Materials施工材料55.Impulse Tube 导压管56.Copper Piping for Air Supply 气源铜管57.Heat Tracing Piping 伴热管58.Galvanised Carbon Steel Piping 镀锌碳钢管59.Stainless Steel Piping 不锈钢管60.Control Panel／Board／Cabinet 控制盘／板／柜61.Local Panel 就地盘62.Recorder 记录仪63.Controller 调节器64.Angle Iron 角铁65.Channel Iron 槽钢66.Trench 汇线槽67.Cable Tray 桥架68.Cable 电缆69.Console 控制台70.Operator Station 操作站71.Connection Cabinet 接线柜72.Relay 继电器73.Terminal Strips 端子排74.Intrinsically Safe Barrier 安全栅75.Junction Box 接线盒76.Conduit 穿线管77.Connector 接头78.ControlRoom 控制室79.Distributed Control System（DCS) 集散控制系统。
常用仪器英文对照
常用仪器中英文对照原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy荧光光谱仪Fluorescence Spectroscopy傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIRFourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高效液相色谱仪High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPCX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence SpectrometerX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD广角X射线衍射WAXRD （wide angle）小角X射线散射SAXRS能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子显微镜Electro Microscopy扫描电镜scanning electron microscopy SEM透射电镜transmission electron microscopy TEM光学显微镜Optical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy SPM隧道扫描显微镜Scanning Tunneling Microscopy STM原子力显微镜Atomic Force Microscopy AFM物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer微分扫描量热器Differential Scanning Calorimeter DSC热重分析仪thermal gravity analyzerTGA粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer常用理化仪器对照玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube ，test tube brush ，test tube holder ，test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separatory funnelwater bath/oil bathstirring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶(volumetric flask比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb)碘量瓶(iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
仪器仪表中英文对照
仪器仪表中英文对照仪器仪表 instrument1.电动单元组合仪表 instrument of electromotion2.电工仪器仪表 electrician instrument（1）电流测量仪表 Current Measurement Instrumentation （2）电阻测量仪表 Measurement Instrumentation（3）电流互感器Current Transformer（4）电阻箱resistance box（5）电能仪表Power Meter（6）功率测量仪表Power Measurement Instrumentation （7）电桥Bridge（8）频率测量仪表Frequency Measurement Instrumentation （9）电位差计potential margin（10）其他电工仪器仪表 other electrical equipment NG （11）电压测量仪表 Voltage Meter（12）钳型表pincers（13）电压互感器 voltage transformer（14）万用表 Multimeter3.电子测量仪器 electron test（1）LCR测量仪LCR meter（2）场强仪Signal Level Meter（3）频谱分析仪Spectrum Analyzer（4）其他未分类Other Unallocated（5）示波器oscilloscope（6）信号发生器Signal Generator4.分析仪器 analyzer（1）PH计PH meter（2）采样器Sample（3）滴定仪Titrator（4）电导仪器conductivity equipment（5）定硫仪sulfur meter（6）粒度仪particle size analyzer（7）量热仪calorimeter（8）浓度计T otal concentration（9）其他分析仪器Other instruments（10）气体分析仪Gas Analyzer（11）色谱仪chromatography（12）声级计sound level Total（13）水分计Moisture Meter（14）水质分析仪Water Analyzer（15）粘度计viscosity（16）浊度计 Turbidimeter5.工业计时器 calculagraph of industry6.光学仪器 optical instruments（1）放大镜magnifier（2）分光仪spectrometer（3）光电子、激光器件photonics, laser devices （4）光谱仪、光度计spectrometer, photometer （5）经纬仪、水准仪theodolite, Level（6）棱镜、透镜prism. Lens（7）其他光学仪器other optical equipment （8）色差计colorimeter（9）望远镜telescope（10）显微镜microscopy（11）夜视仪Night Vision（12）折射仪refractometer。
仪器中英文对照
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机 Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM光学测量机械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM投影仪 Profile projector高度规 H eight gauge HG圆柱塞规 Plug gauge PG工具显微镜 toolmakers Microscope放大镜 Magnifying glass扫描仪 Light Spot Scanner色差机 Color-difference meters光泽机 gloss meter平台（大理石平台） Surface plates精密比重计proportion meter扭力校正仪 torque meter多功能长度校正器 multi-functional length calibrator雷射测高仪 Laser altimeter instrument硬度测试笔 pencil a durometer熔融指数测试仪 melt flow indexers温湿度记录仪 Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）安培小时Ampere hour电热恒温水槽Electric thermostat sink导电度仪 Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机 Universal tension and compression testing machine 二次元影像测量仪 Projectors手提式盐度计Salinity of hand-held深度规 D epth gages厚度规thickness meters量表Scale玻璃光学尺Glass optical device标准光泽板Standard shiny plateZ轴设定器Z-axis set meter3D测定器3D-Determination meters平台. Platform铅笔硬度计Pencil hardness testers百格刀Hundred grid knifeRCA试验机RCA testing machineR角规 R meters直角尺Rectangular device照度计 luminance meter电子称Electronics Weighing酸度计Acidity meter推拉力计 push and pull meter环境实验设备温度,湿度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机Gauss meter微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters网络分析仪 Network Analyzer激光尘埃粒子计数器 laser Airbome Particle counter炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机 Measuring Instrument for Shock摆锤式冲击试验机 Pendulum Impact Testing Machine拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine标准光源箱Standard light box阶梯规ladder Machine多功能转速测试仪Speed-tester盐水喷雾试验机Salt water spray test machine橡胶硬度机The hardness of rubber弹簧耐久试验机 Spring durability testing machine电镀层膜厚测定仪Coating thickness Measurer手机翻盖寿命试验机Clamshell phones life testing machine塞尺（厚薄规） Feeler gauge烤箱oven红外线测温仪 Infrared thermometer摩擦试验机 Friction Testing Machine测力计 Dynamometers电阻测试仪 Resistance meter风速仪 Anemometer数显千分尺Digital MicrometerpH计 pH Meters水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy粘度计Viscometer金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysisX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF 电子水平仪 Electronic level meter螺纹千分尺 Screw thread micrometer百分表 Bore gauge游标卡尺 Vernier caliper带表卡尺 Dial caliper电子数显卡尺 Calliper with electronic digital display深度标游卡尺 Depth Vernier caliper电子数显深度卡尺 Depth caliper with electronic digital display 带表高度卡尺 Dial height Calliper高度游标卡尺 Height Vernier Caliper电子数显高度卡尺 Height caliper with electronic digital display 万用表 Volometer数字温度计 Digital thermometer温湿度计 Humidity Sensor热电偶测温仪 T hermocouple涂层测厚仪 Coating thickness Measurer水平尺 Level Ruler块规 Gauge block环规Ring gauge螺纹规 Thread gauge半径规 Radius gauge表面粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester硬度测量仪 Hardness tester秒表 stopwatch立体显微镜 stereomicroscope万能角度尺 universal bevel protractors一般术语：1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8.检验inspecte9.静态测量static measurement10.动态测量dynamic measurement11.测量原理principle of measurement12.测量方法method of measurement13.测量程序measurement procedure14.被测量measurand15.影响量influence quantity16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal18.直接测量法direct method of measurement19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement23.微差测量法differential method of measurement24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement25.测量结果result of a measurement26.测得值measured value27.实际值actual value28.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement）29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement36.相对误差 relative error37.随机误差random error38.系统误差 systematic error39.修正值correction40.修正系数correction factor41.人员误差personal error42.环境误差environmental error43.方法误差error of method44.调整误差adjustment error45.读数误差reading error46.视差parallax error47.估读误差 interpolation error48.粗大误差parasitic error49.检定verification50.校准calibration51.调准gauging52.调整adjustment53．准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments54.准确度等级accuracy class55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument56.示值变动性varation of indication57.稳定度stability58.可靠性reliability59.回程hysteresis60.漂移drift61.响应时间response time62.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force校准 calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。
分析仪器中英文对照表
原吸：AAS原子荧光：AFS原子力显微镜：AFM低能电子衍射EED光电子能谱：ESCA横向力显微镜FM场电子显微镜：FEM场离子显微镜：FIM傅立叶红外光谱：FT-IR气相色谱：GC高效液相色谱：HPLC红外光谱:IR离子色谱：IC电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪：ICP紫外:UV薄层色谱：TLC质谱：MS核磁共振：NMR近红外:NIR示差扫描量热仪：DSC动态热机械分析仪:DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪：XRF透射电子显微镜：TEM扫描电子显微镜:SEM扫描隧道显微镜：STM扫描探针显微镜：SPMBOD:生化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC：总有机碳TIC：总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer UV—Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT—Raman Spectrometer FTIR—Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X—Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors检针机Needle detector machine电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio—reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector检针机器http：//www.sh—yutian。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
仪器仪表常用词汇的中英对照
仪器仪表常用词汇的中英对照本文来自武汉丰生环境仪器设备有限公司 pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
实验室仪器英文对照表
实验室仪器英文对照表Lab Instrument English Translation TableIntroduction:In a laboratory setting, various instruments are used for scientific research, experimentation, and analysis. These instruments often have specific names or terms in English that may be unfamiliar to non-English speakers. To assist in better understanding and communication, this article provides a comprehensive English translation table for common laboratory instruments.Note: The table below includes the English term, followed by its corresponding translation in Chinese.Table:Instrument Name | Chinese Translation--------------------------------------------------------Microscope | 显微镜Centrifuge | 离心机Incubator | 培养箱Bunsen burner | 本生燃烧器Pipette | 移液管Spectrophotometer | 分光光度计Autoclave | 高压灭菌器Thermocycler | 热循环仪pH meter | pH计Balance | 天平Gel electrophoresis | 凝胶电泳Refrigerator | 冰箱Laminar flow cabinet | 层流柜Oven | 烘箱Water bath | 水浴锅Spectrometer | 光谱仪Shaker | 摇床Freezer | 冷冻机Magnetic stirrer | 磁力搅拌器Gas chromatograph | 气相色谱仪Water purification system | 水纯化系统Conductivity meter | 电导率计Microplate reader | 微孔板阅读器Viscometer | 粘度计Ultrasonic cleaner | 超声波清洗器Gas burner | 煤气灯Cryostat | 低温冷冻箱Rotary evaporator | 旋转蒸发器Magnetic resonance imaging | 磁共振成像Glove box | 手套箱Conclusion:This English translation table provides a valuable resource for individuals working or studying in a laboratory environment. By understanding and learning the English names of common laboratory instruments, communication and comprehension in an English-speaking setting can be significantly enhanced. With improved understanding, efficient collaboration and research in the field of science can be achieved.。
仪器仪表常用术语与英文对照表
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校准calibration在规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。
校准曲线calibrationcurve在规定条件下，表示被测量值与仪器仪表实际测得值之间关系的曲线。
校准循环calibrationcycle仪器仪表校准范围极限间的上行校准曲线和下行校准曲线的组合。
校准表格calibrationtable表示校准曲线的数据表格形式。
溯源性traceability测量结果可以通过连续的比较链将其与适当的标准器（通常是国际标准器或国家标准器）联系起来的一种特性。
灵敏度sensitivity仪器仪表的输出变化值除以相应的输入变化值。
准（精）确度accuracy仪器仪表的示值与被测量[约定]真值的一致程度。
准（精）确度等级accuracyclass仪器仪表按准（精）确度高低分成的等级。
误差极限limitsoferror同义词：最大允许误差maximumpermissibleerror由标准、技术规范等所规定的仪器仪表误差的极限。
基本误差intrinsicerror又称固有误差。
在参比条件下仪器仪表的示值误差。
一致性conformity标准曲线与规定特性曲线（例如：直线、对数曲线、抛物线等）的一致程度。
注：一致性分为独立一致性、端基一致性和案基一致性。
当仅称一致性时，是指独立一致性。
独立一致性independentconformity通过调整将校准曲线接近规定特性曲线，使最大偏差为最小时的一致程度。
端基一致性terminal-basedconformity通过高速将校准曲线接近规定特性曲线，使两曲线的范围上限值和下限值分别重合时的一致程度。
检测仪器设备中英文对照表
Resistance Measuring Instrument
涡轮流量计
Turbine Flow Meter
电池测试仪
Battery Tester
磁力计
Magnetometer
臭氧分析仪
Ozone Analyzer
以上是一份检测仪器设备中英文对照表，方便使用者在中英文之间进行对照和理解。这些仪器设备广泛应用于各个行业，以帮助进行各种样品、物质或参数的检测与测量工作。
请注意，本对照表仅提供常见的仪器设备名称，具体仪器型号和功能可能因不同厂商和品牌而有所不同。在选择使用具体仪器时，建议参考相关技术规格和说明书，以确保符合实际应用需求。
请勿引用无法确认的内容。
检测仪器设备中英文对照表
中文名称
英文名称
气动泵
Pneumatic Pump
电子秤
Electronic Scale
温度计
Thermometer
压力计
Pressure Gauge
液体计量装置
Liquid Measurement Devi速滴定仪
Rapid Titration Device
高压电源
High Voltage Power Supply
光谱分析仪
Spectrometer
可见光显微镜
Optical Microscope
激光扫描仪
Laser Scanner
X射线仪
X-ray Machine
红外线热像仪
Infrared Thermal Imager
太阳能电池板
Solar Panel
仪器仪表英文对照
仪器仪表英文对照仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪inductivecoupledplasmaemissionspectrometericp直流等离子体发射光谱仪directcurrentplasmaemissionspectrometerdcp紫外-可见光分光光度计uv-visiblespectrophotometeruv-vis微波等离子体光谱仪原子吸收光谱仪原子荧光光谱仪原子荧光光谱仪傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪ft-ramanspectrometerftir-raman气相色谱仪gaschromatographgc高压/高效液相色谱-高效液相色谱-离子色谱法凝胶渗透色谱仪gelpermeationchromatographgpc体积排阻色谱sizeexclusionchromatographsecX射线荧光光谱仪X射线衍射仪X射线衍射仪XRD同位素x荧光光谱仪isotopex-rayfluorescencespectrometer电子能谱仪electronenergydispersespectroscopy能谱仪energydispersespectroscopyeds质谱仪massspectrometerms核磁共振波谱电子顺磁共振波谱仪electronparamagneticresonancespectrometeresr极谱仪polarograph伏安仪voltammerter动滴定仪automatictitrator电导仪conductivitymeter水质分析仪watertestkits电泳仪electrophoresissystem表面科学surfacescience金属探测器metaldetectors检针机needledetectormachine电子显微镜electromicroscopy光学显微镜opticalmicroscopy金相显微镜扫描探针显微镜scanningprobemicroscopy表面分析仪surfaceanalyzer流变仪流变仪粒度分析仪particlesizeanalyzer热物性测试仪电性能测定仪electricalpropertytester光学性能测定仪机械性能测定仪燃烧性能测定仪老化性能测定仪生物技术分析pcr仪instrumentforpolymerasechainreactionpcrDNA和蛋白质传感器的测序和合成器其他other/miscellaneous流量分析和工艺分析气体分析气体分析基本物理量测定基本物理样品处理部分捕收剂分数捕收剂氨基酸测序器氨基酸成分分析仪氨基酸分析仪多肽合成器肽合成DNA测序器dna合成仪dnasynthesizer金属/材料元素分析仪生物反应器bio-reactor摇床shaker离心机centrifuge电泳electrophoresis伊莉莎co2培养箱co2incubators倒置显微镜invertedmicroscope超净工作台bechtop超低温冰箱恒温循环泵超高纯度过滤器超高纯度过滤器冷冻干燥设备紫外线观察灯紫外线安培分子杂交仪杂交炉PCR仪化学发光仪chemiluminescenceapparatus紫外检测仪ultravioletdetector。
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
常用仪表中英文对照
常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注breakfast['brekfəst]早餐fast[fɑ:st] v，n.绝食，斋戒，（人名）法斯特adv，adj.迅速的（地），紧的（紧紧地），彻底地lunch[lʌntʃ]n.午餐 vi.吃午餐lunch time dinner[ˈdɪnə(r)] n.晚餐，正餐，晚宴food taken late at night夜宵delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs]adj.美味的，可口的toothsome adj. 美味的；漂亮的；令人愉快的next time下次final n.决赛adj.最后的，不可更改的last [lɑ:st] adj.晚的；迟的；adj.已故的；最近的last time上次，最后一次Ammeter[ˈæmi:tə(r)] 电流表Ampere[ˈæmpɛə]安培（A）milliampere毫安（mA）microampere 微安voltmeter [ˈvəʊltmi:tə(r)] 电压表voltage伏特（V）milliammeter[mɪlɪ'æmɪtə]毫安表milliamperemeter毫安表microammeter微安表wattmeter['wɒtˌmi:tə] 功率表，瓦特表（w）常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注watt-hour meter电度表kwhOHM gauge[geɪdʒ] 电阻计，欧姆表gauge n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格meter n.米，仪表，公尺v.用仪表测量millimeter['mɪlɪˌmi:tə] 毫米micrometer[maɪ'krɒmɪtə(r)] 微米namometer[mə'nɒmɪtə] 纳米kilometer['kɪləˌmi:tə] 千米，公里kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm] 公斤a unit of weight (=1/2 kilogram)斤tonne[tʌn] 顿（T）Gigaohm[dʒɪ'ɡeɪm]吉欧姆（GΩ）OHMER 电阻表1GΩ=109ΩMegaohm=megohm['megəum]兆欧姆（MΩ）1MΩ=106Ω常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注Kiloohm[kaɪ'lu:m] 千欧姆1KΩ=103ΩMegger['megə] megameter高阻表['megəˌmi:tə] megohm meter兆欧表，摇表earthometer['ɜ:θɒmɪtə] 接地欧姆表temperature[ˈtemprətʃə(r)] 温度humidity[hju:ˈmɪdəti]湿度themometer[thɪ'məʊmɪtər]温度计hygrometer[haɪ'grɒmɪtə] 湿度计desiccant['desɪkənt] 干燥剂oil level indication油位计indication[ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征 diameter[daɪ'æmɪtə] 直径常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注radius['reɪdɪəs]半径；解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程axial['æksɪəl] adj. 轴的；轴向的radial['reɪdɪəl] n. 射线，光线adj. 半径的；放射状的；光线的；光线状的horizontal[hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l]n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置adj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的vertical['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]n. 垂直线，垂直面adj. 垂直的，直立的；[解剖] 头顶的，顶点的level['lev(ə)l]n. 水平；标准；水平面。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管（one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double—buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast—iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack 沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong 剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph 计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge 口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood—gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA SequencersDNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC—MS 气相色谱—质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP—质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC—MS 液相色谱—质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG｜8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra—low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV—Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X—RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine （Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V）缬氨酸生物leucine （Leu，L）亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile，I）异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe，F）苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp，W）色氨酸methionine （Met，M）蛋氨酸glycine (Gly，G）甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine （Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys，C)半胱氨酸tyrosine （Tyr，Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N）天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine （Lys, K）赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H）组氨酸aspartic acid （Asp, D）天冬氨酸glutamic acid （Glu，E）谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid （H3BO3，61.83）硼酸Calcium chloride 2—hydrate (CaCl2。
附录48-常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ，smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single—pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead（basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one—mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one—mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶（conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon）×1 (Erlenmeyer flask）100 ml×3 滴管（drip tube;dropper）×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic）×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder）×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶（volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵（morta）×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb）碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask；iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶（reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色)×2 配洗液:量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir）。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
化学实验仪器中英文对照
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版
性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注："范围"通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length ：在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
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仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP
紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP
原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS
原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman
气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC
高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC
离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC
凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC
体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC
X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF
X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD
同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS
质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS
核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR
极谱仪Polarograph
伏安仪V oltammerter
动滴定仪Automatic Titrator
电导仪Conductivity Meter
水质分析仪Water Test Kits
电泳仪Electrophoresis System
表面科学Surface Science
金属探测器Metal detectors
检针机Needle detector machine
电子显微镜Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
物性分析Physical Property Analysis
热分析仪Thermal Analyzer
粘度计V iscometer
流变仪Rheometer
粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer
热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester
电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester
光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester
机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester
燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester
老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester
生物技术分析Biochemical analysis
PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR
DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors
其他Other/Miscellaneous
流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry
气体分析Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定Basic Physics
样品处理Sample Handling
部分收集器Fraction Collector
氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer
氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer
多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer
DNA测序仪DNA Sequencers
DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer
金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis
环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis
发酵罐Fermenter
生物反应器Bio-reactor
摇床Shaker
离心机Centrifuge
电泳Electrophoresis
酶标仪ELIASA
CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope
超净工作台Bechtop
超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator
超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter
冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp
分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven
PCR仪PCR Amplifier
化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus
紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector。