最新高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
最新高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded, founded)Vt.①.建立; 建造②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。
高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the world 知识点讲解
Unit 5Languages around the world知识点学习目录一、Reading and Thinking二、Discovering Useful Structures三、Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing四、Writing五、单元检测卷Ⅰ.核心单词►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P)主题和段落大意1．What is the text mainly about ?A．The development of Chinese writing systemB．The effect of Chinese writing systemC．The important role of Chinese writing systemD．The development and effect of Chinese writing system答案：D2．Please match the main idea of paragraphs.Paragraphs 1～4：A．China's present is connected with its past by written Chinese.Paragraph 5：B．Many foreigners learn Chinese culture and history through the Chinese written system. Paragraph 6：C．How did the Chinese writing system develop?答案：Paragraphs 1～4：C Paragraph 5：A Paragraph 6：B►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P62)关键信息1．What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive? A．Chinese writing systemB．Chinese wisdomC．Chinese hard workD．Chinese spoken language答案：A2．What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A．How did people carve symbols on bones and shells?B．What did the symbols on bones and shells mean?C．When did the picture－based language begin?D．A picture－based language, the earliest written Chinese.答案：D3．Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A．People wanted to live in peace.B．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.C．People were willing to communicate in a language.D．People were divided geographically.答案：B4．How does foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history?A．Classic works B．MusicC．The Chinese language D．A picturebased language答案：C►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人(教材P60) How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language? 有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？(1)be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物ⅠNative English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
高中英语必修一unit5单词课件.ppt
12. equal adj.相等的，平等的 ⑴be equal to 与…相等，能胜任 eg. In the sight of God, the rich are equal to the poor. I don’t feel equal to (doing) the work. ⑵be equal in sth.在某些方面相等 eg. Men and women are not equal in physical strength.(体力) →equally adv.平等地，同样地 →unequal adj.不相等的，不平等的
doesn’t lose heart. ③put one’s heart into/to 专心于 e g. As a student, you should put your heart into/to study. ④learn…by heart 牢记，背诵
17.escape 逃脱，逃走 vi. escape from … 避开，避免 vt. escape (doing) sth. n. 逃离 ， 逃跑的路
20.set up 建立，搭建 set aside 把…放在一边，留出 set down 写下，放下，登记 set off 动身~to do set about doing sth. 开始干某事
21. reward ⑴n. 报酬，奖赏
①as a reward for (doing)sth.因…获得奖励 ②in reward (for sth. ) 作为报答/ 奖赏 ⑵vt. 酬劳，奖赏 ①reward sb. with sth用…奖励某人 ②reward sb. for (doing) sth.因…奖励某人 ⑶rewarding adj. 有报酬的，有价值的， 有益的
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
必修一unit5单词详解
【短语】 attack on 攻击 under attack 受到攻击；在攻击之下 main attack 主攻
●as a matter of fact 事实上
He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact, he suffers a very weak heart. 他外表显得健康结实,事实上,他的心脏很衰弱.
●lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
When you fail, you should never lose heart. 当你失败时，你不应丧失信心。
●escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露
The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison. 这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来. 【拓展】 1）escape from sth 逃避 2）escape doing sth 例如：There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。
●willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的
The willing of living swelled in their mind. 他们又燃起了活下去的希望。
短语：be willing to do sth 乐意做某事，愿意做 They have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to do. 他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望，但他们就是不愿意去实行。
●equal adj. 相等的；平等的
No matter how she tries, she can't equal her sister's achievements. 无论她怎样努力，她所取得的成就也无法与她姐 姐相比。 【短语】
Unit 5 Words and Expressions 重点单词详解课件高中英语人教版必修一
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_
高中英语必修一 Unit5课本单元讲解(人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 词汇课文译文
Unit 5billion /ˈbɪljən / n.十亿native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人attitude /ˈætɪtju:d; NAmE 'ætitu:d/ n.态度；看法reference /ˈrefrəns / n.指称关系；参考refer / rɪˈfɜ:(r) / (referred , referred , referring) vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅system /ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；制度；系统despite /dɪˈspaɪt / prep.即使；尽管ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素based /beɪst/ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的base /beɪs/ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据date back (to ...) 追溯到bone / bəʊn / n.骨头；骨(质)shell /ʃel / n.壳；壳状物symbol /ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征carve / kɑ:v /vt. & vi 雕刻dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; NAmE ' dai-/ n.王朝；朝代variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n.地方话；方言means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待character /'kærəktə(r)/ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n.书法；书法艺术global /'gləʊbəl/ adj.全球的；全世界的affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE /ˌsi:ˈi:/ (Common Era) 公元struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue /tʌŋ/n.舌头；语言point of view观点；看法semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n.学期gas /ɡæs/n.汽油；气体；燃气petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n.(BrE underground) 地铁apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房pants / pænts / n. [pl.] (BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子beg /beg/ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求equal /'i:kwəl / n.同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问vocabulary /və'kæbjələri ; NAmE -leri / n.词汇description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写(文字)；形容relate /rɪˈleɪt / vt.联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT汉语书写体系：连接古今China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
新外研高中英语必修一unit5 重点单词详解
Unit 51.annual =yearly 一年一度的annually 一年一度地2.migrate v. 迁徙emigrate/immigrate 迁出/迁入migration n. 迁徙migrator n. 候鸟，移居者3.seek-sought-sought seek one’s advice/help/fortune 寻求建议/帮助/发财seek to do 设法做... seek out 挑选出，选出4.measure v. 量，测量；衡量n. 尺度，标准；措施，方法短语：made to one’s measure 量身定制的measurable adj 可测量的take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事被动：measures/steps/action should be taken to do sthEg.The desk measures 2 meters long.5.position n. 位置；姿态，姿势；处境，状况；地位；职位，立场，态度in/out of position 在/不在恰当位置Eg.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.determine v. 测定，决定，决心determination n. 决心；决定短语：with determination 坚决地，有决心地determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事（表示动作）determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表示状态）Eg. I am determined to make the most of my spare time to recite words.我决心充分利用空闲时间来背单词。
人教版高一英语必修1unit5单词讲解 (共38张PPT)
Willing adj be willing to do sth= be ready to do sth
1) Are you willing to help? 2) 你乐意无偿作公共服务工作吗？
Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
2) go on doing sth/with sth= continue doing sth After a short rest the workers went on /continued repairing the ship.
3) Go on to do sth
Since you have finished your homework, why not go on to read the text?
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Words and expressions
Hero
-roes 英雄；勇士；豪杰 The football player was Paul's hero when he was at school. 保罗还在学校的时候，这个足球运动员就是 他崇拜的英雄。 （戏剧、小说中的）男主角，男主人公 （女性为： heroine）
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。 原理；定律
These two medical instruments work on the same principle. 这两种医疗仪器的工作原理是一样的。
人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修一单词表知识点讲解Unit 5 Working the Land
（人教版新教材）选择性必修一单词表Unit 5 Working the Land1. hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energy to sth./doing sth.be devoted to sth/doing sth 献身于......devoted adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的；热爱的devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱3. devote...to 把…用于;献身;致力;专心4. shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺a shortage/lack of… 缺少……；短缺……short adj. 不足的；短缺的be/run/go short of … 缺乏……shorten v. 缩短；缩减；变短5. tackle vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理tackle sth= deal with/cope with sth tackle the crisis/problem tackle sth with sb tackle sb about sth 与某人商讨某事6. crisis n. (pl. crises/-si：z/)危机;危急关头in crisis 处于危机之中economic crisis 经济危机7. boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励boost up 向上推起；托一把boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心8. yield n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步yield results/profits 产生结果/利润yield to sb/sth=give way to sb/sth 屈服/让步于某人yield to pressure/temptation 屈从于压力/诱惑9. convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服convince sb/ yourself of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.convinced adj. 确信的；信服的be convinced of sth / that... 某事是确信的make sb convinced of sth 使某人确信某事convincing adj. 有说服力的；使人信服的10. characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到attain one’s goal/purpose 达到某人的目标/目的attain the age of… 达到……年龄attainable adj. 可实现的attainment n. 达到；获得12. conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的convention n. 习俗；惯例13. pollinate vt. 授粉;传粉14. assumption n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得on the assumption that… 假定;设定;make an assumption about… 对……做出假设assume v. 假定，假设assume sb/sth to be… 假设/假定某人/某事为……It is assumed that… 普遍认为......assumed adj. 假定的；假装的assuming (that)… 假设，假如15. intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16. overcome vt. ( overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜overcome the enemy 战胜敌人overcome financial problems/a bad habit/difficulties/resistance克服金融问题/一个坏习惯/困难/阻力be overcome by… 被……困扰be overcome by fear/despair/depression 被恐惧/失望/抑郁困扰17. expand vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)expand by… 增长了expand to… 增长到……expand into 扩展成expand on 详述；详细阐明expand one’s horizons 开阔视野expand one’s knowledge/vocabulary 扩展知识/词汇量expanse n. 广阔；宽广；浩瀚expansion n. 扩大；扩张expansive adj. 广阔的；广泛的；扩张性的18. output n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( output, output)输出反义词：input 输入；投入19. estimate vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算a (rough) estimate of sth 对……（粗略的）估算estimated adj. 估计的；预计的；估算的It is estimated that… 据估计……underestimate v. 低估overestimate v. 高估20. domestic adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21. consumption n. 消耗;消耗量;消费consume v. 消费；消耗consumer n. 消费者；用户22. comprise vt 包括;包含;由…组成23. be comprised of 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)24. generate vt. 产生;引起25. strain n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26. leisure n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲at one’s leisure 某人闲暇时leisure industry 休闲娱乐行业leisure facilities 休闲设施27. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28. soil n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土29. celebrity n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆典活动30. envision vt. 展望;想象31. sorghum n. 高梁;高梁米32. broom n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花33. grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒34. vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像35. reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实reality TV show 电视真人秀in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上turn … into reality 把……变成现实bring sb back to reality 回到现实中36. salty adj 含盐的;成的37. urban adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的rural adj. 农村的；乡村的38. bomb n. 炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹39. tunnel n. 地下通道;地道;隧道40. extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机extend v. 扩展；延期；伸长extend to/into… 延续；延伸到……extend from… to… 从……一直延伸到……extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证41. chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品chemical waste 化学废料chemical reaction 化学反应chemistry n. 化学chemist n. 化学家；药剂师42. wheat n. 小麦;小麦籽43. flavor n. 味道;特点;特色44. fertilizer n. 肥料45. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的46. nutritious adj 有营养的;营养丰富的47. nutrition n. 营养;滋养48. alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解alleviate=(ease) suffering 减轻苦难alleviate the problem 缓解这个问题alleviation n. 减轻;缓解49. poverty n. 贫穷;贫困50. organic adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的organic food有机食品51. pesticide n. 杀虫剂;除害药物52. widespread a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的53. bacterium n. 细菌。
2020最新版外研高一英语必修一unit 5词汇语言知识点和定语从句讲解含答案
Ⅰ.核心单词3．多达4．砍倒5．导致6．保证，确保7．以……为食8．……的数量9．再次Ⅳ.重点句型1．These two pieces of information — the time of day an d the point the sun is in the sky...这两项信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置……2．Sadly, human activity is the number o f monarch butterflies is falling.不幸地是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
3．we know about the lovely creature,the chance it will survive...我们对这一可爱的生物了解越多，它们生存下来的机会就越大。
语篇理解1．What is migration?A．Many animals settle down in a place.B．Something occurs in a war.C．Many animals move from one place to another at certa in times of the year.D．Many animals communicate and help each other.2．Which of the following is not a purpose of a migratio n?A．To find food B．To find a partnerC．In search of warm weather D．To travel3．The North American monarch butterflies use ________ to measure the position of the sun.A．Eyes B．NosesC．Legs D．Ears4．The number of the butterflies has reduced by ________ in the last few years.A．10% B．50%C．70% D．90%5．How can the monarch butterfly can keep its place in t he human imagination?A．By watching TV and movies.B．By doing more research.C．By learning from other animals.D．By protecting themselves.►重点单词和短语1．seek v．寻找(1)seek the truth 寻求真理(2)seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会(3)seek advice/help (from sb.) (向某人)征求意见/请求帮助①She is seeking (for) a better way to win her customers back.她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。
人教版高一英语必修一unit5单词笔记
人教版高一英语必修一unit5单词笔记全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unit 5 Word Notes1. Adolescence- Definition: the period of life between childhood and adulthood, typically from ages 13 to 19.- Example: Adolescence is a time of significant physical, emotional, and social changes.2. Maturity- Definition: the state or quality of being fully grown or developed.- Example: It takes time to reach emotional maturity and understand the complexities of life.3. Hormonal- Definition: relating to or caused by hormones.- Example: During puberty, teenagers experience hormonal changes that can affect their mood and behavior.4. Peer pressure- Definition: influence from members of one's peer group.- Example: Teenagers often experience peer pressure to conform to certain behaviors or attitudes.5. Rebellion- Definition: resistance to or defiance of authority, control, or tradition.- Example: Many teenagers go through a period of rebellion as they seek independence from their parents.6. Identity- Definition: the qualities, beliefs, personality, looks, and expressions that make a person or group.- Example: Teenagers often struggle with forming their own identity and figuring out who they are.7. Conformity- Definition: compliance with standards, rules, or laws.- Example: Some teenagers feel pressure to conform to societal expectations instead of staying true to themselves.8. Peer group- Definition: a group of people who are similar in age, background, and social status.- Example: Teenagers often find support and friendship within their peer group.9. Rebellion- Definition: the rejection of conventional rules and regulations.- Example: Some teenagers engage in rebellion as a way to express their individuality and independence.10. Independence- Definition: freedom from control or influence of others.- Example: Teenagers strive for independence as they transition from childhood to adulthood.In conclusion, the vocabulary words from Unit 5 in the high school English textbook are essential for understanding the challenges and experiences of adolescence. These words provide a foundation for discussing topics such as identity formation, peer relationships, and emotional development. By studying and incorporating these words into their vocabulary, students canenhance their comprehension of the unit's themes and deepen their understanding of the complexities of adolescence.篇2Unit 5 Word Notes1. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]- adj. belonging to a time long ago in history; very old- e.g. The ancient ruins of the city attract tourists from all over the world.2. civilization [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]- n. the stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced- e.g. The ancient Egyptian civilization built many impressive pyramids.3. culture [ˈkʌltʃər]- n. the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group- e.g. Japan is known for its rich culture of tea ceremonies and traditional dress.4. discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri]- n. the act of finding or learning something for the first time- e.g. The discovery of penicillin revolutionized the field of medicine.5. document [ˈdɒkjʊmənt]- n. a piece of written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information or evidence or that serves as an official record- e.g. Make sure to keep all your important documents in a safe place.6. evidence [ˈɛvɪdəns]- n. the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid- e.g. There is no evidence to suggest that he committed the crime.7. explore [ɪkˈsplɔː]- v. travel in or through (an unfamiliar country or area) in order to learn about or familiarize oneself with it- e.g. The adventurers set out to explore the uncharted territory.8. heritage [ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ]- n. property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance- e.g. The ancient temple is a vital part of the country's cultural heritage.9. preserve [prɪˈzɜːv]- v. maintain (something) in its original or existing state- e.g. The museum works tirelessly to preserve the priceless artifacts in its collection.10. territory [ˈtɛrɪtəri]- n. an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state- e.g. The two countries are in dispute over the ownership of the territory.11. treasure [ˈtrɛʒə]- n. a very valuable object, thing, or person- e.g. The pirate ship was said to be carrying a vast treasure of gold and jewels.12. undergo [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]- v. experience or be subjected to (something, typically something unpleasant or arduous)- e.g. She had to undergo surgery to remove the tumor.13. valuable [ˈvæljʊəbl]- adj. worth a great deal of money or regarded as precious- e.g. The antique vase is very valuable and must be handled with care.14. visual [ˈvɪʒʊəl]- adj. relating to seeing or sight- e.g. The art exhibit featured many visual masterpieces by renowned artists.15. access [ˈæksɛs]- n. the right or opportunity to use or benefit from something- e.g. Students have access to the latest technology in the school's computer lab.16. adopt [əˈdɒpt]- v. legally take another's child and bring it up as one's own- e.g. The couple decided to adopt a child from a orphanage.17. ancestor [ˈænsɛstə]- n. a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended- e.g. Many people are interested in tracing their ancestors through genealogy.18. article [ˈɑːtɪkl]- n. a piece of writing included with others in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication- e.g. Have you read the latest article on climate change in the local newspaper?19. aspect [ˈæspɛkt]- n. a particular part or feature of something- e.g. The project was successful in every aspect except for the funding.20. bond [bɒnd]- n. a force or feeling that unites people; a relationship or emotional tie- e.g. The bond between the twins was evident in their strong connection.21. collapse [kəˈlæps]- v. fall down or give way suddenly; suffer a sudden major failure- e.g. The building collapsed after an explosion caused by a gas leak.22. column [ˈkɒləm]- n. a vertical structure that is used to support a building or other structure- e.g. The ancient ruins revealed the remains of several marble columns.23. extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]- adj. very unusual or remarkable- e.g. The magician performed extraordinary feats of illusion that left the audience in awe.24. heritage [ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ]- n. property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance- e.g. The ancient temple is a vital part of the country's cultural heritage.25. identity [aɪˈdɛntɪti]- n. the fact of being who or what a person or thing is- e.g. The search for her true identity led her on a journey of self-discovery.26. inspiration [ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃn]- n. the process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially to do something creative- e.g. The artist found inspiration in the beauty of nature for her paintings.27. mankind [mænˈkaɪnd]- n. human beings considered collectively; the human race- e.g. The progress of mankind has been marked by advancements in technology and science.28. masterpiece [ˈmɑːstəpiːs]- n. a work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship- e.g. The painting is considered a masterpiece of the Renaissance period.29. motivation [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn]- n. the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way- e.g. His motivation for studying hard is to get into a top university.30. perspective [pəˈspɛktɪv]- n. a particular attitude or way of regarding something; a point of view- e.g. Looking at the problem from a different perspective can often lead to new solutions.31. predict [prɪˈdɪkt]- v. say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something- e.g. The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.32. process [ˈprəʊsɛs]- n. a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end- e.g. The manufacturing process of the new product is very efficient.33. rare [rɛə]- adj. not occurring very often; uncommon- e.g. The rare butterfly species is only found in the Amazon rainforest.34. sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd]- adj. connected with God or a god or dedicated to a religious purpose and so deserving veneration- e.g. The ancient burial ground was considered a sacred site by the local community.35. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]- adj. sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy- e.g. The discovery of the ancient ruins was a significant find in the field of archaeology.36. spectacular [spɛkˈtækjʊlə]- adj. beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way- e.g. The view of the sunset over the mountains was truly spectacular.37. survival [səˈvaɪvl]- n. the state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident or ordeal- e.g. The survival of the endangered species is a key concern for conservationists.38. transform [trænsˈfɔːm]- v. make a thorough or dramatic change in the form, appearance, or character of- e.g. The old warehouse was transformed into a trendy loft apartment.39. unique [juːˈniːk]- adj. being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else- e.g. The artist had a unique style that set her apart from others in the industry.40. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm]- n. the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment; the quality of being wise- e.g. The wise old man shared his wisdom with the younger generation.These word notes will help students better understand and remember the vocabulary in Unit 5 of their high school English textbook.篇3Unit 5 Word Notebook1. argue (v.) - to speak angrily to someone because you disagree with them- They were arguing about football teams.2. behaviour (n.) - the way that someone behaves- Her behaviour was very rude.3. calm (adj.) - not excited, upset or anxious- He remained calm even in the face of danger.4. challenge (v.) - to invite someone to fight, argue, etc.- He challenged her to a game of chess.5. compete (v.) - to try to be more successful than someone else- The two companies are competing for the same customers.6. disagree (v.) - to have a different opinion- They disagreed on the best way to solve the problem.7. disadvantage (n.) - something that makes someone or something less successful or effective- The lack of experience could be a disadvantage.8. judge (n.) - a person in charge of a court- The judge gave him a harsh sentence.9. polite (adj.) - behaving in a way that is socially correct and shows respect for others- It is polite to say "please" and "thank you".10. possibilty (n.) - when something can be done or achieved- There is a possibility that it will rain tomorrow.11. society (n.) - people in general, thought of as forming a community with shared laws, traditions, and values- Society has changed a lot in the last few decades.12. support (n.) - help or encouragement- I need your support on this matter.13. view (n.) - an opinion- What's your view on gun control?14. achieve (v.) - to succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort- He achieved his goal of becoming a doctor.15. avoid (v.) - to stay away from someone or something- I always avoid that shop because the owner is always rude.16. communicate (v.) - to share information with others by speaking, writing, or using some other form of expression- We communicate with each other through emails.17. decide (v.) - to choose something, especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities- Have you decided where to go for holiday?18. develop (v.) - to grow or change into a more advanced, larger, or stronger form- The company has developed a new product.19. disaster (n.) - something that causes great harm or damage- The earthquake was a disaster for the community.20. enemy (n.) - someone who hates or opposes another person and tries to harm them or stop them from achieving something- The soldiers saw each other as enemies.21. field (n.) - an area of land used for a particular purpose- He worked in the field of education.22. guide (v.) - to show someone how to get somewhere- She guided me through the maze of streets.23. means (n.) - a method or way of doing something- What's the best means of contacting you?24. nation (n.) - a country, especially when thought of as a large group of people living in one area with their own government, language, traditions, etc.- The United States is a nation with diverse cultures.25. pride (n.) - a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction at your achievements, possessions, or the achievements of someone you are connected with- She felt pride in her son's success.26. protect (v.) - to keep someone or something safe from injury, damage, or loss- It is important to protect your personal information.27. reach (v.) - to arrive at a place- We reached our destination after a long journey.28. situation (n.) - a combination of all the things that are happening and all the conditions that exist at a particular time and place- The situation in the country is getting worse.29. stand (v.) - to be in a particular state or situation- He stood up for what he believed was right.30. strength (n.) - the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort- He showed great strength in dealing with the problem.31. work (n.) - the building, machinery, or piece of equipment that is used to do a particular job- She is familiar with the workings of the system.32. assist (v.) - to help- The teacher assisted him in completing the project.33. blood (n.) - the red liquid that the heart pumps around the body- The nurse took a sample of his blood for testing.34. branch (n.) - a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers, and fruit grow- She picked a branch of cherry blossoms.35. citizen (n.) - someone who is legally recognized as a member of a particular country- He became a British citizen after living there for five years.36. creature (n.) - an animal often of a type that people do not consider important- They saw a strange creature in the forest.37. drown (v.) - to die by being underwater too long and unable to breathe, or to kill someone in this way- She nearly drowned in the deep water.38. lightly (adv.) - not heavily- She was treading lightly on the snow-covered path.39. medical (adj.) - of or relating to the treatment of diseases or injuries- She needed immediate medical attention.40. nurse (n.) - someone who is trained to care for people who are ill or injured- She is a nurse at the local hospital.41. service (n.) - a system that provides something that the public needs, organized by the government or a private company- The company offers excellent customer service.42. trap (n.) - a device or hole for catching animals or people and preventing their escape- The mouse was caught in the trap.43. prey (n.) - an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal- The lion was hunting its prey in the grasslands.44. strike (v.) - to hit someone or something with force- He accidentally struck his head on the doorframe.45. survive (v.) - to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a very difficult situation- He survived the accident with only minor injuries.46. tool (n.) - a piece of equipment that you use with your hands to make or repair something- He needs a few tools to fix the broken table.47. toy (n.) - an object for children to play with- She bought a new toy for her nephew.48. typical (adj.) - showing all the characteristics that you would usually expect from a particular group of things- His behavior was typical of a teenager.49. weigh (v.) - to have a particular weight- The suitcase weighs around 20 kilograms.50. incredible (adj.) - impossible, or very difficult, to believe- The magic trick was incredible.In conclusion, learning new words is essential for improving your English vocabulary. By regularly reviewing and using these words in conversation or writing, you will become more fluentand confident in using English in various situations. Keep practicing and expanding your word bank to become a better English speaker and writer.。
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1.generouslyThis is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. /search?q=lj:generously&ljtype=blng&ljblngcont=0&le=e ng&keyfrom=dict.main.moreblng#这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。
①慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sthThe boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.2.quality n.质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. /search?q=quality&keyfrom=fanyi.smartResult# 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. /search?q=quality&keyfrom=fanyi.smartResult# 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质product quality产品质量quality control质量控制，质量管理quality management质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的(1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden. /search?q=active&keyfrom=fanyi.smartResult#杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。
(2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China. /search?q=active&keyfrom=fanyi.smartResult# 世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与。
active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分active participation主动参与；积极参加active service现役4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God.她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded,founded)Vt.①.建立;建造The pilgrims founded a colony in Plymouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。
②.创立,创办They founded a college.他们创办了一所大学。
③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)]His theory is founded on facts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上。
buildfounder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C]He is the founder of the club.他是这个俱乐部的创始人。
foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms. /search?q=foundation&keyfrom=fanyi.smartResult# 找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。
the foundation of8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegalWe engage you as a legal adviser. /search?q=foundation&keyfrom=fanyi.smartResult# 我们聘请你当法律顾问。
①与法律有关的a legal adviser②合法的be legal to do sth9.fee (vs) fare10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义(1).He carpentered in his youth. /search?q=foundation&keyfrom=fanyi.smartResult# 他年轻时当过木匠。
(2).She keeps her youth well. /search?q=foundation&keyfrom=fanyi.smartResult# 她善于保养她的青春。
(3).She desired the love of the handsome youth. /search?q=foundation&keyfrom=fanyi.smartResult# 她渴望得到那个美貌青年的爱情。
11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲(1).These modern boxlike buildings do violence to the beauty of the old city.这些现代的盒式建筑破坏了古城的美丽市容。
(2).The wind blew with great violence.风异常猛烈地吹着。
family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj.12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气The bomb blew up.炸弹爆炸了。
~the balloon/bridge13.willingadj. 乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的v. 决心；用意志力驱使；(1).They have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to DO. /search?q=foundation&keyfrom=fanyi.smartResult# 他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望，但他们就是不愿意去实行。
(2).Will you swear it that you are willing to subscribe yourself to your promise?/search?q=foundation&keyfrom=fanyi.smartResult# 你愿意发誓兑现你的诺言吗?be willing to do乐意做某事，愿意做god willing如果情况允许的话a willing horse心甘情愿努力干活的人javascript:void(0);show willing [口语]愿意做，同意javascript:void(0);unwillinga strong will很强的意志力be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地14.turn to 求助于，求教于；转向；变成；致力于；（1）.She turned to me for advice. 她求教于我。
（2）.Our talk turned to football. 我们的话题转到了足球上。
（3）.The ice turned to water. 冰化成水了。
（4）.He soon turned his attention to the difficult problem.他很快把注意力转到这个难题上。
（5）.He turned to the study of Shakespeare.他致力于莎士比亚的研究。
turn to sb for help求助于，转向turn down 把（音量）调低turn up 出现17.fight n.打架，战斗，斗志vi.打仗，搏斗，对抗，打架vt.与...打仗，反对(1).You have to fight for your rights.你必须为你的权利而奋斗。
(2).England and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War.在克里米亚战争中,英、法两国与俄国作战。
(3).He and his wife are always fighting over trifling matters.他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。
(4).They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons.他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。
(5).The battle was fought in the mountains.这一仗是在山里打的。
(6).They fought the bill fiercely.他们激烈反对这项议案。
(7).Who won the fight?谁赢得了这场战斗?(8).Their fights were always over money.他们的争吵总是为了钱的问题。
(9).He has plenty of fight in him.他斗志旺盛。
fight for为…而战，而奋斗fight against v. 对抗；反对；与……作斗争fight with与…并肩战斗；为反对…而战斗；与…打架fight back回击；抵抗fight on继续战斗fight off vt. 击退；排斥；竭力避免fight fire with fire以火攻火；以毒攻毒javascript:void(0);fight for one's life病危javascript:void(0);18.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词be in prison在狱中，被监禁（状态）be out of prison出狱put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market n. 监狱[C][U] ；监禁[U]；拘留所[C]vt. 监禁,关押(1).He was sent to prison for damaging public property.他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。