西语常用动词英文翻译
基础西语 por和para的用法
por第一点：经过，沿着。
el autobús va a pasar por tu casa,pero no para。
公交车经过你家，但是不停【pasar （动词）经过】simpre caminamos por esta avenida。
我们经常沿着这条大街走【caminar（动词）走，散步，avenida（名词）街道这里的esta是代词，不是estar的变位】第二点：大致的地点este pueblo está por el sur de España. 这个小镇位于西班牙南部【pueblo 村镇sur 南部norte北este 东oeste 西】paseamos por la plaza después de cenar. 晚餐过后，我们去广场散步。
【después de （短语）在什么之后，antes de （短语）在什么之前cena （名词）晚餐cenar （动词）吃晚餐】第三点：大致的时间todos los días por la mañana tenemos clases. 每天早上，我们有课la universidad me da clase por un mes. 我在这个大学上大概一个月的课。
【dar（动词）给da clase a （短语）给某人上课】第四点：原因no podemos venir por la lluvia. 因为下雨，我们不能来【poder（动词）可以】no puedo salir a tiempo con ellos por llegar tarde.我不能和他们准时的出发是因为迟到了。
【llegar(动词) 到达salir （动词）出去】第五点：表示方式，方法le hablo por teléfono. 我通过电话把这件事讲给他听【le （间接宾语）他】vengo por avión. 我做飞机来的。
西班牙语动词短语总结
一直…《完》，时间状语、hasta/desde 搭配 老是做…，（不满、负面）
突然做…（出乎意料）
由某动作导致…不好结果 处于…状态（不满、负面）
使处于…状态《完》
到达某种地步
突然做…《完》echar a+动作类 V；echarse a +情感类 V
Tener que Deber
Deber de Hay que Haber de
刚刚做完…《未》 否 定 形 式 ：（ 不 满、焦虑）
一直处于…状态 《未》
允许（某 人）… 不得不（人） 责任。应该 做 猜测。想必 泛指 推测。必将
动词
ir Estar
Seguir
+ger (副动词=ing)
动词短语
+P.P.(过去分词=adj.)
a+ inf.
逐渐，一直
正在做 ቆ
一直做，时间状语、hasta/d致…结果
动作未间断进行 《未》
ቆ
ቇ
动作有间断进行 《完》
将要《未》 ×
por+inf para+inf. de+inf. .
就 要 生来就 将要 是…
sin+i +inf. nf.
还是 没有
Acabar tener llevar
最终 ， +ger 无否定形式
≈完成时态《未》 Tener 必须有直宾，P.P.与直 宾保持性数一致 一直处于…状态，与表示时间的直宾搭配《未》
=ger ， 有否定 形式
llegar guedar(se) andar echar(se)
基础西班牙语词汇表
..上1.Vocabulario 词汇表es 是，这是mi adj.我的tu adj.你的su adj.他（她、您）的moto f.摩托mesa f.桌子mapa m.地图pipa f.烟斗papám.爸爸mamá f.妈妈Ema 埃玛Pepe 贝贝Tomás 托马斯amo 我爱a prep.（前置词）síadv.是的，对2 yo pron.我él pron.他Ana 安娜Susana 苏珊娜Antonio 安东尼奥.. esto pron.这个，这un 一个（用在阳性单数名词前）una 一个（用在阴性单数名词前）el （定冠词，用在阳性单数名词前）la （定冠词，用在阴性单数名词前）pato m.鸭子oso m.熊mono m.猴子pan m.面包sol m.太阳menúm.菜单sala f.厅，大厅lata f.罐头tapa f.盖子luna f.月亮sopa f.汤no adv.不，不是3 vaso m.水杯aviso m.通知lobo m.狼nabo m.萝卜pavo m.火鸡búfalo m.水牛pera f.梨子.. bala f.子弹rana f.青蛙rama f.树枝rosa f.玫瑰花ventana f.窗veo 我看见Elisa 埃莉莎Roberto 罗伯特Ramón 拉蒙Rosa 罗莎voy 我去isla f.岛屿，小岛Roma 罗马París 巴黎vamos 我们去Panamá巴拿马bar m.酒吧Perú秘鲁vas 你去Europa 欧洲4 quépron.什么cubo m.水桶espejo m.镜子dibujo m.图画；图案coco m.椰子dedo m.手指ojo m.眼睛.. reloj m.手表casa f.屋子，家cama f.床cuna f.摇篮camisa f.衬衣mano f.手cara f.脸boca f.嘴巴oreja f.耳朵tarjeta f.名片quién pron.谁director m.厂长，局长，老总ayudante m.助手alumno m.学生médico m.医生enfermero m.护理员，护士actor m. 男演员¡Quién sabe! 天晓得！5 aquíadv.这里allíadv.那里alláadv.那里（较远）hay 有coche m.小汽车cine m.电影院parque m.公园llave f.钥匙cocina f.厨房.. calle f.街道en prep.在dos adj.二muchacho m.小伙子joven m.,adj.青年人，年轻的persona f.人salón m.课室，大厅silla f.椅子tazón m.碗palillo m.筷子árbol m.树comedor m.饭堂oficina f.办公室hotel m.旅馆hospital m.医院papel m.纸nada pron.（没有）任何东西mucho adj.,adv.很多；非常6 túpron.你ella pron.她usted pron.您nosotros pron.我们vosotros pron.你们ellos pron.他们ellas pron.她们ustedes pron.诸位ser vi.是.. profesor m.教师obrero m.工人campesino m.农民intérprete m.翻译chino m.中国人；汉语japonés m.日本人；日语español m.西班牙人；西班牙语inglés m.英国人；英语alemán m.德国人；德语francés m.法国人；法语cuánto adj.,pron.多少libro m.书teatro m.剧院plato m.碟子pupitre m.课桌pluma f.钢笔fábrica f.工厂plaza f.广场centro m.市中心sólo adv.仅仅tres adj.三cinco adj.五ocho adj.八7¡Hola! interj.喂；你好！bueno adj.好的día m.日子Buenos días 早上好.. Juan 胡安Luisa 路易莎cómo adv.怎么样te llamas 你的名字叫……me llamo 我的名字叫……gusto m.喜欢，高兴mucho gusto 很高兴（认识你）encantado adj.很高兴（认识你）estudiante m.,f.大学生también adv.也amigo m.朋友¿Cómo estás? 你好吗？muy adj.非常bien adv.好gracias 谢谢clase f.课，课堂de prep.（表示从属）……的tenemos 我们有hoy adv.今天quéinterj.多么ahora adv.现在hasta prep.至；到为止luego adv.一会儿；然后¡Hasta luego! 一会儿见! 再见! color m.颜色de qué color 什么颜色的.. pizarra f.黑板pared f.墙壁bicicleta f.自行车rojo adj.红色的verde adj.绿色的azul adj.蓝色的gris adj.灰色的negro adj.黑色的blanco adj.白色的amarillo adj.黄色的chaqueta f.外衣corbata f.领带pantalón m.裤子zapato m.鞋子calcetín m.袜子pero conj.但是hombre m.,interj.男人；好家伙posible adj.可能的cierto adj.真实的8 este adj.这个ese adj.那个aquel adj.那个（较远）mío adj.我的tuyo adj.你的suyo adj.他（她、您）的nuestro adj.我们的vuestro adj.你们的.. patio m.院子José何塞María 玛丽亚Pedro 佩德罗nuevo adj.新的viejo adj.旧的bonito adj.漂亮的feo adj.丑的unos adj.一些más adv.更sino conj.而是mira 你瞧varios adj.好几个compañero m.同学vecino m.邻居garaje m.停车场autobús m.公共汽车taxi m.的士entonces adv.那么，当时otro adj.另外的，另一个escritorio m.办公桌revista f.杂志jefe m.班长，头flor f.花periódico m.报纸pues conj.（用于加强语气）alguno pron.,adj.某个；某些.. los art.（阳性复数定冠词）las art.（阴性复数定冠词）9 lunes m.星期一martes m.星期二miércoles m.星期三jueves m.星期四viernes m.星期五sábado m.星期六domingo m.星期天escuela f.学校biblioteca f.图书馆tienda f.商店aduana f.海关universidad f.大学ciudad f.城市playa f.海滩mercado m.市场supermercado m.超级市场banco m.银行；板凳campo m.农村restaurante m.餐馆instituto m.学院cuarto m.房间grande adj.大的pequeño adj.小的armario m.衣柜sofám.长沙发butaca f.短沙发lámpara f.灯florero m.花瓶teléfono m.电话ordenador m.电脑cuatro adj.四diccionario m.词典seis adj.六cuaderno m.练习本siete adj.七nueve adj.九lápiz m.铅笔bolígrafo m.圆珠笔además adv.此外diez adj.十bajo adj.矮的alto adj.高的bastante adj., adv.足够的；相当moderno adj.现代的útil adj.有用的interesante adj.有趣的sobre prep.在……之上10 llamar vt.叫empleado m.职员trabajar vi.工作estudiar vt.学习familia f.家庭abuelo m.祖父，外公abuela f.祖母，外婆padre m.父亲madre f.母亲hermano m.兄弟hermana f.姐妹ya adv.已经enseñar vt.教aún adv.仍然todo adj.所有的todos nosotros 我们大家descansar vi.休息mañana f.上午tarde f.下午noche f.晚上diálogo m.对话claro adv.当然ser de …来自……地方dónde adv.哪里estar vi.在lejos adv.远cerca adv.近，附近cerca de…在……附近comerciante m.商人compañía f.公司maestro m.师傅，老师11 trabajo m.工作comer vt.吃con prep.和……一起，跟tío m.叔、伯、舅tía f.姨、姑、婶primo m.表（堂）兄弟prima f.表（堂）姐妹comida f.食品bebida f.饮料carne f.肉pescado m.鱼pollo m.鸡huevo m.蛋verdura f.蔬菜cerveza f.啤酒gaseosa f.汽水licor m.烈酒etcétera（etc.） f.等等primero adj.,adv.第一，首先beber vt.喝rico adj.丰富的；美味的después adv.然后empezar vt.,vi.开始vuestro adj.你们的fruta f.水果leche f.牛奶tém.茶cafém.咖啡；咖啡厅refresco m.饮料12 Vocabulario 词汇por la mañana 在上午tener vt.有terminar vi.,vt.结束temprano adv.早después de 在……之后volver vi.回返dormitorio m.卧室，宿舍abrir vt.打开puerta f.门；门口sacar vt.取出，拿出escribir vt.写，写字，写信último adj.最后的，最近的recibir vt.收到，接到carta f.信familiar m.家人，亲属tener que 必须，得，要para prep.（表示对象）给……pueblo m.人民；乡镇pueblo natal 家乡tranquilo adj.安静的，幽静的montaña f.山río m.河流lago m.湖aprender vt.学，学会en español 用西班牙语por qué为什么porque conj.因为paisaje m.风景，景色pintoresco adj.似画的，秀丽的mundo m.世界verdad f.真实por supuesto 当然a menudo 经常por eso 因此13 Vocabulario 词汇表enero m.一月febrero m.二月marzo m.三月abril m.四月mayo m.五月junio m.六月julio m.七月agosto m.八月septiembre m.九月octubre m.十月noviembre m.十一月diciembre m.十二月hacer vt.做tiempo m.天气；时间hacer buen tiempo 天气好llover vi.下雨cielo m.天空despejado p.p.晴朗的salir vi.出来，出去frío m.冷ni conj.也不calor m.热política f.政治historia f.历史punto m.点；句号en punto （指钟点）正menos adv.少，差inteligente adj.聪明的trabajador adj.勤劳的entusiasmo m.热情；起劲.adónde adv.往哪里mediodía m.中午hora f.小时minuto m.分钟segundo m.秒semana f.周，星期mes m.月año m.年cuál adj.哪一个14 visita f.参观，拜访Carlos 卡洛斯ver vt.看，看见desde prep.自从pasado p.p.过去的querer vt.想；愿意visitar vt.参观，拜访afueras f.郊外pie m.脚a pie 步行medio adj.一半的llamar a la puerta 叫门Carmen 卡门saludar vt.问候Fernando 费尔南多acabar de 刚刚adelante adv.向前；请进decir vt.说，告诉entrar vi.进入cómodo adj.舒适的servir vt.为……服务；端上taza f.茶杯charlar vi.聊天rato m.片刻preguntar vt.问nocturno adj.夜间的hablar vt.讲（某种语言）；谈mal adv.坏，糟糕creer vt.相信palabra f.单词recordar vt.记住，想起texto m.课文comprender vt.理解en fin 总之dificultad f.困难estudio m.学习poder vt.能够，可以ayudar vt.帮助explicar vt. 解释，讲解broma f.玩笑no lo tomes en serio 你别当真regresar vi.回返cosa f.东西vida f.生活almorzar vi.吃午饭por la tarde 下午película f.电影acompañar vt.陪同parada f.中途站gente f.人hacer cola 排队esperar vt.等候15 estación f.季节primavera f.春天verano m.夏天otoño m.秋天invierno m.冬天rápido adj.,adv.快的；快pasar vt., vi.度过，过irse vr.离开gustar vi.喜欢agradable adj.惬意的，愉快的fin m.末尾fin de semana 周末pensar vt.,vi.思考，考虑，想excursión f.郊游despertar vt.,vi.,vr.叫醒，醒mirar vt.瞧，看cuarto m.一刻钟levantarse vr.起来，起床vestirse vr.穿衣服diente m.牙齿cepillarse los dientes 刷牙lavarse vr.洗acostarse vr.躺下，就寝importar vi.重要；要紧agua f.水frío adj.冷的sur m.南方caliente adj.热的pues conj.因为norte m.北方para prep.为了desayunar vt.,vi.吃早餐hay de todo 应有尽有empanada f.包子panecillo m.馒头torta f.饼ravioles m.饺子fideo m.粉tallarín m.面条arroz m.米，米饭sopa de arroz 稀饭en fin de cuentas 总而言之afuera adv.向外，外面variado adj.多样的sabroso adj.美味的venir vi.来，过来pedir vt.请求，向……要a eso de 大约tomar vt.乘坐número m.号，数dirección f.方向en dirección a 朝向cerrar vt.关闭en un abrir y cerrar de ojos 一转眼bajar vi.下来aire m.空气yerba f.草parte f.部分por todas partes 到处pájaro m.鸟cantar vt.,vi.唱歌mariposa f.蝴蝶bailar vi.跳舞ambiente m.气氛，环境16 libre adj.自由的，闲的de compras 购物conmigo 跟我一起contigo 跟你一起claro que sí当然（用于肯定）precisamente adv.正好，恰好necesitar vt.需要comprar vt.购买grandes almacenes 百货公司vender vt.出售，卖parecer vi.使……觉得idea f.思想，主意sección f.部门desear vt.希望enseñar vt.教；拿出来看par m.双deporte m.运动calzar vt.穿（鞋、袜）probar vt.品尝，试一试sentarse vr.坐下perdón m.对不起resistente adj.耐用hacer el favor de 劳驾，请mostrar vt.拿出来看a ver 看看quedar vi.在，留下quedar (a uno) bien 对（某人）合适quedarse con 要下，买下dependiente m.,f.售货员algo adv.稍微，有点pasar vt.过；递给por favor 劳驾，请un poco 稍微，一点razón f.道理demasiado adj.,adv.过分的，太oscuro adj.阴暗的；深色的si conj.如果tan adv.如此tan…como…和……一样……mismo adj.同样的，同一个precio m.价格costar vi.价值barato adj.便宜的caro adj.贵的pagar vt.付款caja f.收款处a la izquierda 在左边a la derecha 在右边mujer f.女人，女士；妻子hombre m.男人，男士arriba adv.在上面tercero adj.第三的quinto adj.第五的piso m.楼层；套间de nada 不用谢subir vi.上去ropa f.衣服17 mañana adv.明天ya que 因为lado m.边，旁边por un lado 一方面por el otro 另一方面ocupado p.p.忙的por el teléfono 通过电话asíadv.这样antes de 在……之前seguramente adv.肯定，一定soler vi.惯于tarde adv.迟，晚en eso 在这方面saber vt.知道；会；懂parecerse vr.像（某人）cuando conj.当……时候nunca adv.从不，永不acabar vt.,vi.完，结束a lo mejor 也许，说不定exagerar vt.,vi.夸大，夸张deber vt.应该juntos adj.一起invitar vt.邀请soltero m.单身汉cocinar vt.,vi.煮，烹调aunque conj.虽然mejor adj.,adv.更好nadie pron.无人，谁也不almuerzo m.午餐pasear vi.散步por prep.沿着valer la pena 值得conocer vt.认识，见识，了解entrada f.入口；门票hace tiempo que………已有一段时间discoteca f.舞厅como conj.由于peor adj., adv.更糟，更差劲mayor adj.更大menor adj.更小18 Vocabulario 词汇表ubicado p.p.位于al pie de 在……脚下llamado p.p.名字叫……的significar vt.意思是nube f.云lindo adj.漂亮的nombre m.名字interesar vi.使……感兴趣servir de 起……作用，当作guía m.,f.向导；指南edificio m.楼房palacio m.宫殿amplio adj.宽敞的，广阔的ordenado p.p.井井有条的claro adj.明亮的；浅色的sentir vt.感觉，感受到al + inf.当……时候frondoso adj.枝繁叶茂的ambos adj.两，双camino m.道路violeta adj.紫色的riachuelo m.小河，溪correr vi.跑步；流淌tranquilamente adv.静静地este m.东noroeste m.西北alegre adj.高兴的abeja f.蜜蜂entre prep.在……之间sobre todo 尤其，特别jardín m.花园césped m.草地，草坪campo de deportes 运动场orilla f.边，岸边aplicado p.p.用功的proveniente adj.来自provincia f.省región f.地区autónomo adj.自治的.idioma m.语言ruso m.俄语，俄罗斯人italiano m.意语，意大利人coreano m.韩语，朝鲜人tailandés m.泰语，泰国人indonesio m.印尼语，印尼人vietnamita m.越南语，越南人país m.国家por ejemplo 比如，例如Estados Unidos 美国Inglaterra 英国Canadá加拿大Australia 澳大利亚Francia 法国Alemania 德国España 西班牙Rusia 俄罗斯Corea 朝鲜Japón 日本Tailandia 泰国Indonesia 印度尼西亚Vietnam 越南Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲América 美洲jugar vt.,vi.玩baloncesto m.篮球运动fútbol m.足球运动voleibol m.排球运动bádminton m.羽毛球运动tenis m.网球运动cancha f.球场nadar vi.游泳piscina f.游泳池incluso adv.甚至llevarse vr.相处puro adj.纯净的19 llegada f.到达，到来novio m.未婚夫；新郎capital f.首都México 墨西哥mexicano m.墨西哥人contento adj.高兴contar vt.讲述.llegar vt.到达querido adj.亲爱的por fin 终于avión m.飞机sobrino m.侄子terraza f.平台，晒台，露台aeropuerto m.飞机场parar vi.停止，停下poner vt.摆放escalera f.梯子escalerilla f.小梯子en cuanto 一……就……azafata f.空姐；礼仪小姐pasajero m.乘客，旅客de pronto 突然aparecer vi.出现señal f.信号；手势hacia prep.朝向dar vt.给comenzar vt.,vi.开始cada adj.每，每个vez f.次cada vez más…越来越……guapo adj.漂亮，英俊amor m.爱情；心爱的人todavía adv.仍然pobre adj., m.贫穷的；穷人dinero m.钱rico adj.,m.富有的；富人próximo adj.临近的es decir 也就是说siempre adv.永远criar vt.驯养perro m.狗gato m.猫mientras que 而，却plegable 可折叠的leer vt.阅读conversar vi.交谈casarse vr.结婚viaje m.旅行ir de viaje 去旅行alrededor adv.周围，四周feliz adj.幸福的felicidad f.幸福fuerte adj.强壮的；坚固的soñar vi.,vt.做梦；梦见engañar vt.欺骗conseguir vt.取得，能够20 típico adj.典型的usado adj.用过的，旧的pobreza f.贫穷difícil adj.困难的niño m.孩子，小孩hambre f.饥饿suerte f.运气a veces 有时候miga f.碎屑，面包屑buscar vt.寻找sin prep.无，没有peseta f.（西班牙货币）比塞塔encontrar vt.遇到，找到como conj.如同bestia f.牲畜duro adj.,adv.硬的；艰苦地ganar vt.挣，赢poco adj.,adv.少的；少guerra f.战争civil adj.国内的perder vt.,vi.丢失；失利，输político adj.政治的cárcel f.监狱lugar m.地方en de lugar de 代替，不……反而(vestirse) de negro （身穿）黑装morir vi.死muerto p.p.,m.死的；死人ponerse vr.穿，戴triste adj.悲伤的enfermo adj.,m.有病的；病人huérfano m.孤儿matador m.斗牛士de noche 晚上finca f.庄园toro m., pl.公牛；斗牛torear vi.斗牛policía f., m.警察otra vez 再次meter vt.塞，塞进guardia m.卫兵trapo m.抹布，破布en seguida 随后，立即fácil adj.容易的limosna f.施舍pedir limosna 乞讨cansado adj.累的，疲劳的echar vt.扔，抛，投siesta f.午觉echar una siesta 睡个午觉cambiar vt.,vi.改变；变honor m.光荣，荣幸ayuda f.帮助oportunidad f.机会famoso adj.著名的éxito m.成绩，成功tremendo adj.惊人的，巨大的corrida f.（一场）斗牛llegar a ser 成为ídolo m.偶像nación f.民族，国家millonario m.百万富翁olvidar vt.忘记下1ayer adv. 昨天peinarse vr. 梳头asearse vr. 梳洗打扮gritar vi. 叫，叫喊grito m. 叫喊声así que 因此，所以dirigir vt., vr. 领导；向…走去afeitarse vr. 刮胡子preparar vt. 准备desayuno m. 早餐apagar vt. 关（电器）luz f. 光线，灯光，灯encender vt. 点燃；开（电器）radio f. 广播；收音机escuchar vt. 听oír vt. 听见，听noticia f. 消息，新闻fumar vt., vi. 抽烟cigarrillo m. 香烟balcón m. 阳台televisión f. 电视tomar vt. 吃，喝；乘坐galleta f. 饼干，饼mermelada f. 果酱tostado adj. 烘烤过的mantequilla f. 奶油azúcar m., f. 糖abrigo m. 大衣secar vt. 弄干，擦干pintar vt. 涂labio m. 嘴唇coger vt. 拿，捡；乘坐bolsa f. 袋，包dejar vt. 放下；让，允许justamente adv. 正好suegro m. 岳父helado m. 雪糕，冰棍coca-cola 可口可乐medianoche f. 半夜dormirse vr. 入睡，睡着generalmente adv. 一般¡caramba! 糟糕！cruzar vt. 穿越，穿过2acercarse vr. 走近，靠近perderse vr. 迷路situado p.p. 位于mina f. 矿，煤矿necesario adj. 必要的colina f. 山丘cueva f. 山洞，地洞subterráneo adj. 地下的notar vt. 发觉，看出algo pron. 某物，一点东西raro adj. 奇怪的chico m. 小孩子ciego m. 瞎子nacimiento m. 出生contestar vt. 回答lástima f. 遗憾，可惜continuar vt., vi. 继续a lo lejos 在远处voz f. 声音estatura f. 身材expresión f. 表情cuerpo m. 身躯，身体menor adj. 小的durante prep. 在……期间farol m. 手提灯；路灯cesta f. 篮子puente m. 桥antepecho m. 栏杆caer vi., vr. 掉下，摔倒piedra f. 石头ingeniero m. 工程师adiós m. 再见，告别moneda f. 硬币cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的tratar vt. 对待animal m. 动物rincón m. 角落siguiente adj. 随后的，接下来的desgraciadamente adv. 不幸地mientras conj. 与……同时andar vi. 行走discutir vt. 讨论，争论tontería f. 傻事，傻话educación f. 教育，教养estrella f. 星星sonrisa f. 微笑prometer vt. 承诺，答应coincidencia f. 巧合operar vt. 动手术，开刀operación f. 手术3prepararse vr. 做好准备vestido m. 衣服santo m. 圣人resultado m. 结果cuestión f. 问题levantar vt. 使……起来venda f. 绷带alegría f. 喜悦，高兴único adj. 惟一的decidir vt. 决定solo adj. 独自的，孤单的ruido m. 嘈杂声adorar vt. 崇拜，很喜欢suelo m. 地上rápidamente adv. 迅速地desaparecer vi. 消失tumba f. 坟，墓insistir vi. 坚持（要做某事）solamente adv. 仅仅cuidar vt. 照料，看管cerrado p.p. 关闭的abierto p.p. 打开的extender vt. 伸展，铺开mover vt. 动，移动tristeza f. 悲伤tomar vt. 拿起melancólico adj. 忧郁的llevar vt. 带，带上beso m. 吻cabeza f. 头，脑袋inclinarse vr. 倾斜almohada f. 枕头solemne adj. 隆重的；严肃的4perfeccionar vt. 使……完美penísula f. 半岛ibérico adj. 伊比利亚的limitar con 与…接壤Mar Mediterráneo 地中海Portugal 葡萄牙superficie f. 表面；面积kilómetro m. 公里cuadrado adj. 平方的población f. 人口habitante m. 居民crecer vi. 生长manera f. 方式，方法lento adj. 缓慢的actualmente adv. 目前mil adj., m. 千millón m. 百万aproximadamente adv. 大约densidad f. 密度medio adj. 平均的mayoría f. 大部分contar con 拥有embajada f. 大使馆funcionario m. 官员diplomático adj., m. 外交的；外交官alojarse vr. 住宿ocupar vt. 占用segundo adj. 第二dar a 朝向guardar vt. 存放dueño m. 主人dedicarse vr. 致力于，投身comercio m. 贸易preocuparse vr. 担心negocio m. 生意madrugar vi. 早起metro m. 地铁；公尺，米dormilón adj., m. 贪睡的，贪睡的人partido m. 比赛equipo m. 队favorito adj. 最喜爱的cada vez que 每当……lleno adj. 满的casi adv. 几乎según prep. 根据poseer vt. 拥有conocimiento m. 知识equivocado p.p. 弄错的disfrutar vt., vi. 享受tráfico m. 交通década f. 年代lanzar vt. 投掷，扔piropo m. 恭维；（向女人）献媚frase f. 句子5viajar vi. 旅行，旅游en serio 严肃的；说真的con destino a 前往……recorrer vt. 走过，走遍comienzo m. 开始gallego m. 加利西亚人¡No me digas! 是真的吗？maravilla f. 奇迹eucalipto m. 桉树oler vi. 散发（某种气味）mejillón m. 贻贝saber vi. 是……味道el caso es que 问题是……marchar vi., vr. 行走；进行；离开montón m. 一堆encantador adj. 迷人的，十分可爱的asturiano 阿斯图里亚人catedral f. 大教堂encantar vi. 使……十分喜欢especial adj. 特别的vidriera f. 玻璃窗risa f. 笑，笑声paseo m. 散步ahíadv. 那里hasta que 直到……antiguo adj. 古老的，旧的huir vi. 逃跑，躲避resto m. 剩余部分Lo que pasa es que 问题是……humedad f. 潮湿en obras 施工¡Qué pena! 真可惜！vértigo m. 头晕，眩晕colgado adj. 悬挂的，吊着的impresionar vi. （给人）留下深刻印象castellano adj. 卡斯蒂利亚的llano adj. 平坦的enorme adj. 巨大的vista f. 目光，视线alcanzar vt., vi. 赶上horizonte m. 地平线molino m. 磨；风力磨largo adj. 长的seguir vt., vi. 继续bromista adj. 爱开玩笑的como siempre 和往常一样sobrenombre m. 绰号，外号individuo m. 个人，人barriga f. 肚子hablar por los codos 说个不停，喋喋不休6aprobar vt. 认可，通过examen m. 考试iniciar vt., vr. 开始vacación f. 假期rumbo a 朝……方向，前往amanecer vi. 天亮，天明anochecer vi. 天黑，入夜vacío adj. 空的ladrido m. 狗叫声grupo m. 班，组，一群veranear vi. 避暑，（夏天）度假detrás adv. 后面，在……后面naturalmente adv. 自然地echar agua 泼水ante prep. 在……面前，面对tras prep. 在……之后de prisa 急忙，赶紧doblar vt., vi. 折叠；拐弯montaña arriba 朝山上走去mochila f. 背包pesar vi. 有……重量subida f. 上坡apoyado p.p. 依靠，靠contra prep. 反对；（靠）在……roca f. 岩石canción f. 歌曲tercero adj. 第三cuarto adj. 第四sexto adj. 第六séptimo adj. 第七octavo adj. 第八noveno adj. 第九décimo adj. 第十oeste m. 西sureste m. 东南suroeste m. 西南noreste m. 东北7realmente adv. 真正地futuro m. 将来profesional adj. 职业的suficiente adj. 足够的practicar vt. 实践lengua f. 舌头；语言de verdad 确实fuidez f. 流利darse cuenta 发觉problema m. 问题nivel m. 水平avanzado adj. 先进的，高级的inferior adj. 下等的，低级的al final 最后；末尾plantear vt. 提出de otra manera 用另一种方法¡Venga! 来吧！干吧！los demás 其他人ponerse a + inf. 开始（做某事）dentro adv. 在……里面fuera adv. 在……外面gramática f. 语法vocabulario m. 词汇表，词汇量entender vt. 明白，懂得auténtico adj. 真正的conversación f. 会话，交谈a diferencia de 与……不同evitar vt. 避免reunirse vr. 聚集，聚在一起afán m. 努力al principio 起初poco a poco 逐步，慢慢地oído m. 听觉，听力anotar vt. 记下，记录apuntar vt. 记下，记录importante adj. 重要的fijar vt. 使……牢固；确定sueño m. 睡意；睡梦programa m. 节目，节目表dar una vuelta 转一圈，溜达recurrir vi. 求助，借助forma f. 形式，方式，方法de vez en cuando 有时，偶尔comentar vt. 评论sorprendente adj. 令人吃惊的barrer vt. 打扫recoger vt. 捡；收拾；收容desordenado p.p. 被弄得乱七八糟的reparar vt. 修理roto p.p. 被打碎的，被打破的pelotazo m. 球击flecha f. 箭sensación f. 感觉despedida f. 离别，告别consolar vt. 安慰permanecer vi. 一直（处于某种状态）de pie 站着llorar vi. 哭8paño m. 呢绒maravilloso adj. 神奇的pícaro adj., m. 卑鄙的；流浪汉rey m. 国王fabricar vt. 生产ladrón m. 小偷soberano m. 君主，国王mandar vt. 命令，吩咐pieza f. 块；件naturaleza f. 自然界；性质；种类fantástico adj. 极好的burlador m. 开玩笑的；骗子lana f. 羊毛seda f. 丝hilo m. 线plata m. 银oro m. 金preciso adj. 必须的molestar vt. 打扰；使……讨厌orden f. 命令monarca m. 君，国王suculento adj. 美味的excelente adj. 出色的al cabo de 在……之后enviar vt. 寄；派cortesano adj., m. 宫廷的；朝臣averiguar vt. 调查，了解marchar vi., vr. 行走；进行；离开efusión f. 热情telar m. 织布机incomparable adj. 无可比拟的condición f. 本质；条件inútil adj. 无用的honrado adj. 诚实的，正直的mentir vi. 撒谎，骗人popa f. 船尾viento en popa 一帆风顺artesano m. 手工业工人confeccionar vt. 制作traje m. 衣服fiesta f. 节日Su Majestad 陛下señalar vt. 指出precioso adj. 珍贵的；漂亮的adornar vt. 装饰asustar vt. 使害怕，惊吓reflexionar vi. 思索callar vi. 沉默，不吭声gobernante m. 执政者montar vi. 骑caballo m. 马desnudo adj. 裸体的serio adj. 严肃的，认真的cabalgadura f. 坐骑；马atreverse vr. 敢，敢于reír vi., vr. 笑；嘲笑en eso 此时criado m. 仆人reconocer vt. 认出；承认enojado adj. 生气的；气愤的ordenar vt. 整理；命令estafador m. 骗子9accidente m. 事故automovilístico adj. 汽车的Andorra 安道尔reportaje m. 通讯，报道permiso m. 许可pedir permiso 请假abandonar vt. 放弃，丢弃；离开desatar vt. 解开；爆发tormenta f. 暴风雨relámpago m. 闪电impresionante adj. 令人印象深刻的trueno m. 雷，雷声ensordecedor adj. 震耳欲聋的por otra parte 另一方面chaparrón m. 暴雨precedido de…由……在先的granizo m. 冰雹patinar vi. 滑冰；打滑dominar vt. 控制volante m. 方向盘chocar vi. 碰撞inconsciente adj. 无意识的，昏迷的afortunadamente adv. 幸运地recoger vt. 捡；收；接；收容miembro m. 成员auxilio m. 救助ambulancia f. 救护车socorro m. 援助，救济Casa de Socorro 急救站vivo adj. 活的escena f. 场面hacer una escena 小题大做temer vt. 害怕seguro adj. 有把握的，肯定的mejilla f. 脸颊izquierdo adj. 左边的herido p.p. 受伤的ninguno adj. （用于否定）任何一个importancia f. 重要性avisar vt. 通知por fortuna 幸亏grave adj. 严重的apoyarse vr. 依靠，靠在brazo m. 臂，胳膊cuidado m. 小心daño m. 损害，损伤hacer daño 弄伤，损害aturdido adj. 昏头昏脑的preocupar vt. 使……担心qué tal 怎么样susto m. 惊吓，受惊lo ocurrido 发生的事eficaz adj. 有效的imaginar vt., vr. 想象conducir vt. 驾驶；引向loco adj., m. 发疯的；疯子moderadamente adv. 有节制地modo m. 方法，方式de todos modos 无论如何lección f. 课；教训desfavorable adj. 不利的probable adj. 可能的repetir vt. 重复experiencia f. 经历；经验10don m. 堂（用于人名前面）alegrarse vr. 感到高兴tener … que …有……要（做）alguien pron. 有人pero si…可是（加强语气用）perdonar vt. 原谅permitir vt. 允许presentar vt. 介绍……认识socio m. 合伙人ex-vecino m. 以前的邻居sombrero m. 帽子deber … a…vt. （某人的……）归功于de parte de…以……名义，代表……convidar vt. 邀请aceptar vt. 接受gustosísimo 非常高兴acordarse vr. 想起，记得compromiso m. （答应做的）事，约会caso m. 情况cuánto adv. 多么lamentar vt. 对……惋惜；感到遗憾ojalá但愿enfadarse vr. 生气cuenta f. 帐目correr de mi cuenta 由我负责agradecer vt. 感谢recuerdo m., pl. 记忆；问候ir(le) bien （某人的事情）顺利ahora que me acuerdo 我现在想起来了pasarlo bien 过得好tal vez 也许posiblemente adv. 可能probablemente adv. 可能11minero m. 矿工galería f. 长廊；坑道movimiento m. 运动，活动delante adv. 在前面capataz m. 工头traer vt. 带来cuerpecillo m. 身体endeble adj. 衰弱的débil adj. 弱的，软弱的suplicar vt. 恳求cumplir vt. 完成；满……周岁ganarse el pan 干活糊口，谋生oficio m. 职业toser vi. 咳嗽implorar vt 哀求，央求silbar vi. 吹口哨compuerta f. 闸门puesto m. 岗位，摊位volverse vr. 转身añadir vt. 添加；补充tono m. 语调，声调severo adj. 严厉的cajón m. 大箱子carbón m. 煤diario adj. 每天的exigir vt. 要求suceder vi. 发生despedir vt. 辞退，解雇callado p.p. 默不作声的alejarse vr. 远离，走开manejo m. 操纵fuerza f. 力量bastar vi. 足够chicuelo m. 小孩camarada m. 同志miedo m. 害怕edad f. 年龄de cuando en cuando 时而，时不时exacto adj. 准确的terrible adj. 可怕的sitio m. 地方，位置encontrarse vr. 处于（某地或某状态）profundo adj. 深的piedad f. 怜悯，同情hogar m. 家园，家ser m. 生灵，生物，人hambriento adj. 肌饿的hacer caso 理睬atar vt. 捆绑grueso adj. 粗大的clavo m. 钉子cuerda f. 绳子delgado adj. 细小的，苗条的tapar vt. 盖上，堵住lamento m. 怨言，呻吟12chifón m. （智利方言）坑道diablo m. 魔鬼vigilar vt. 看管，监视presuroso adj. 匆忙的salida f. 出口detener vt. 使……停下，拦住ademán m. 手势apodo m. 外号cobre m. 铜pelo m. 毛；头发silencioso adj. 静悄悄的，无声的espera f. 等候，等待seña f. 标记；暗号；手势sobra f. 剩余de sobra 多余的negativamente adv. 否定地agregar vt. 添加，补充salir del paso 摆脱困境vacante m. 空缺medio m. 办法evadirse vr. 躲避，回避aplastado p.p. 被压扁的derrumbe m. 倒塌preferible adj. 更好的，更可取的ventaja f. 优势，好处rapidez f. 快ocultar vt. 隐藏，隐瞒cambio m. 变化，改变efectuar vt. 实行，进行anterior adj. 先前的ocuparse vr. 忙于colocar vt. 摆放，安放destinado p.p. 带给（某人）的botella f. 瓶子sorprender vt. 使……吃惊toque de alarma 警报soltar vt. 松开，放开objeto m. 物品lanzarse vr. 冲向，扑向frente a 面对，在……前面seguido p.p. 由……跟着chiquillo m. 小孩子desesperado adj. 失望的，绝望的anciano adj.,m. 年迈的；老年人ejemplo m. 例子，榜样ala f. 翅膀suceso m. 事件proporción f. 比例；规模catástrofe f. 灾难ignorar vt. 不知道desgracia f. 不幸relato m. 讲述；故事renacer vi. 复活，再生esperanza f. 希望corazón m. 心tranquilizar vt. 使平静，使放心desgraciado m. 不幸的人instante m. 瞬间，片刻asomar vt., vi. 露出brocal m. 矿井口ascensor m. 电梯cadáver m. 尸体pliegue m. 褶；皱纹tela f. 布envolver vt. 包，裹mechón m. 一缕头发espanto m. 恐惧esfuerzo m. 努力sobrehumano adj. 超人的abalanzarse vr. 冲向，扑向a lo largo de 沿着，顺着inmóvil adj. 不动的rayo m. 光线；闪电13asno m. 驴buey m. （被阉割了的）公牛labrador m. 农夫ministro m. 大臣；部长primer ministro 总理，首相matar vt. 杀cantidad f. 数量aterrorizar vt. 使恐惧，恐吓correr la misma suerte 遭受同样命运bello adj. 美的razonable adj. 有道理的poner fin 结束，了结ley f. 法律，法令intención f. 意图，打算encargado m. 负责人peligro m. 危险ocurrir vi. 发生ganado m. 牲畜lenguaje m. 语言secreto m. 秘密cuadra f. 马厩，马房envidia f. 羡慕；妒忌sin embargo 然而carro m. 马车；汽车pegar vt. 贴；殴打seco adj. 干的envidiar vt. 羡慕；妒忌fama f. 名声tonto m. 傻瓜especie f. 种类，品种mugir vi. （牛）叫cornada f. （用角）抵，顶en vez de 代替；不……而……culpa f. 罪过，过失imprudencia f. 鲁莽，不慎tirar vi. 拖，拉，牵14bosque m. 树林extremo m. 终端，端regalar vt. 赠送caperuza f. 帽子tarta f. 饼advertir vt. 提醒entretener vt., vr. 解闷，消遣echar a + inf. 开始（做某事）caminar vi. 行走feroz adj. 凶恶的responder vt. 回应，答复despedirse vt. vr. 送别；告别ponerse en marcha（en camino）启程，上路mientras tanto 与此同时observar vt. 观察contemplar vt. 观看，看hormiga f. 蚂蚁imitar vt. 模仿sonar vi. 响vacilar vi. 犹豫dulce adj. 甜的，甜蜜的como si 仿佛nieto m. 孙子cofia f. 发网meterse vr. 躲进，钻进extraño adj. 奇怪的aspecto m. 外貌，面貌inquietante adj. 令人不安的indispuesto adj. 不舒服oler vt. 闻tumbarse vr. 躺下lanzar vt. 发出ronquido m. 鼾声casualmente adv. 碰巧地，偶然地cazador m. 猎人tripa f. 肠子；肚子tijeras f. 剪刀salto m. 跳abrazar vt., vr. 拥抱15asesinado p.p. 被杀害的disgusto m. 不高兴，不快。
西语动词词组
Limitarse a 限于。
Valerse de 依靠Llegar a inf 终于做了；做成什么；到了某程度Tomar、、、por（como）当作Decidir a inf 下决心Andar + gerundio 到处做什么事preparar + n. + para + inf为什么事情做准备venir + a + inf（来做某事）estar + listo + para + inf准备好了干某事ser +形容词+ inf；要干什么事情怎么样ayudar + a + alguien + {en + n.}o{ a + inf} 帮助某人干某事estar + ocupado + en +algo忙于干某事deber + inf;应该干某事preferir+inf; 令愿，更爱干某事volver + a + inf; 重新干某事estar junto con ; junto + a 和某人在一起desear + inf ; acerca de;关于 pasear + por ; apetecer + inf /algo entrar + ende buena calidad; 质量好sacar +de ;从那里取出hacer el favor + de + inf请干某事acabar de + inf ;刚刚结束invitar + a + alguien +a +(país / inf.)邀请permitir + alguien + inf.允许某人干某事Estar + encantado + de + inf 高兴。
mucho gusto + de + inf 很高兴。
de pie站着a pie 步行Estar + lleno + de +algo;装满了。
al fondo del pasillo; 走廊尽头distinguir algo de algo 区分。
arriba + de在上面separar en los partes / separar algo de algo;分开。
西语日常用语词汇大全
西语日常用语词汇大全(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--一、日常用语 Frasesusuales1、数字Cantidad一 uno二 dos三 tres四cuatro五 cinco六 seis七 siete八 ocho九 nueve十 diez百cien(ciento)千mil万 diez mil亿cien millones零cero第一primero第二segundo第三tercero第四cuarto第五quinto第六sexto第七séptimo第八octavo第九noveno第十décimo2、方向orientación方向direcciónorientación位置lugarsitio东边esteoriente西边oeste南边 sur北边 norte左izquierda右derecha前delantefrente后datrás上arribaencima下bajodabajo里边dentro外边afueraexterior中间 medio旁边lado对面enfrente斜对面diagral哪里allíallá里头dentro西北noroeste西南suroeste指南针brújula3、时间Tiempo时间tiempo凌晨madrugada早上，上午 maana中午 mediodía下午 tarde白天de día一早 demaana半夜medianoche深夜 en plenanoche晚上 porla noche时刻momentohora小时 hora一刻cuarto点 hora分 minuto秒segundo日期fechaplazo当年en aquellosaosen aqueltiempo今年 esteao第二天 elsigundo día那天aquel día早期primera estapa早晚 tarde otemprano每天todos los días不久 prontodentrode poco前天anteayer昨天ayer今天 hoy明天 maana后天pasado maana星期 semana星期一 lunes星期二martes星期三miércoles星期四jueves星期五viernes星期六sábado星期日domingo以前antes月份 mes月中 a mediodosde mes月底finales de mes年aos年初comienzo del ao年底 fin del ao去年 aos pasado周末 fin desemana过去 enel pasado将来futuroporvenir未来futuropóximo4、状态 Estado大grande小pequeopoco高alto矮 bajo低bajo长 largo短corto粗 grueso细 delgado硬duro软 blando厚 grueso薄delgadofino深profundohondo浅 poco宽anchoanchura窄estrecho重pesapesadoduro轻 ligero紧apretado松flojoaflojar空vacíohueco满llenorepletocolmado密espesodenso新nuevo旧pasadoviejousado年青 joven年迈 viejo多muchomás少pocoescaso许多muchonumeroso干 seco湿mojadohúmedo快 rápidoveloz慢lentodespacio远lejano近cercanopróximo亮 brillante暗oscurocon pocaluz黑 negro强fuertepoderoso弱 débil鲜 fresco生 crudo熟madurococido烫quemar热 calor闷热 sofocante暖templadocaliente凉 fríafresco冷frío真verdaderogenuino假artificialpostizo贵 caro便宜barato好 bueno坏 malo干净limpio脏sucioinmundomanchado美hermosobonito丑 malparecidofeo香aromáticofragante臭fétidomaloliente忙ocupadoatareado闲 libreocioso难difícil易 fácil万一 por si acaso仔细 cuidadoso简单simplesencillo复杂 complicada疯狂2frenéticofuriosod esenfrenado正常 normal厌烦molestarse en吉祥 afortunado透明 transparente 浑浊 turbio迅速rápido欢迎 dar la bienvenida顾虑、担心cuidarse de夸耀preciarse de需要 hacer falta清楚 claro糊涂confuso安静silenciosotranquil o坚持、努力empearse encontenerse忍耐 contenerse危险 peligro安全seguro可怕horribletemible 陌生desconocido方便 fácilcómodo 顺利exitosamentefeliz mente水泄不通ser hermético奇怪 raroextrao讨厌 fastidioso清洁 limpio可爱amablesimpático 美丽bellolindobonito5、量词个，把uno o dos种类clase对 par双pareja套juegoseriesurtido 一份 uno位dígito群bandadagrupo撮pizca组 serie列fila一只 uno一头 uno一棵 uno一朵 uno一根uno块 pedazo滴 gota一把 uno束、捆 ramohaz一条 uno粒grano瓶 botella杯 tazacopa顿aplicado acomida次 vez回capítulo一卷rollo一张 uno层capa句 oración间cuartohabitación盒 caja袋bolsasaco册volumentomoejemplar一部 uno一艘 uno6、称谓 Titulo人 serhumano男masculino女femenino老人viejo长辈 mayor年轻 joven少年adolescente儿童nio孩子 nio婴儿 bebé小姐seorita大叔、大伯子 cuado祖先antepasadosantecesores父母padres父亲padre母亲madre爷爷、祖父 abuelo奶奶、祖母 abuela堂（表）兄弟primo嫂子cuada妹hermana menor兄弟、弟弟hermano menor姐妹 hermanas儿子 hijo女儿hija儿媳 nuera孙子、外孙nieto孙女、外孙女 nieta丈夫esposo妻子esposa夫妻espososmarido ymujer公公suegropadre delmarido婆婆suegra伯父、大叔 tío伯母、姑母 tía侄子sobrino侄女sobrina子女hijos丈人、岳父suegro丈母、岳母 suegra亲戚pariente女婿yerno姨妈、小姑子、小姨子tía7、行为、动作 Condcta yacción看 ver读leer听 escuchar闻 olfatear吃comer问preguntar喝beber吞 devorar嚼 masticar咬morder吐vomitar吸absolber吹soplar舔 lamer抓 agarrar握empuar提 llevar掐 cortar夹sujetar挠 rascar摸 acariciar碰encontrar找buscar摘recoger撕 rasgar擦 frotar拌remover拧torcer折 romper划 remar雕刻tallaresculpir脱quitarse抖temblar放 poner推 empujar拉tirar搬 mudar拔arrancarsacar抽sacar躺acostarse抱abrazar打 pegar切断 cortar落下caer倒 echar捆ataramarrar系amarrar解开desatar编织tejer打开 abrir关闭 cerrar分repartir包envolver量、测medir挖 escavar埋 enterrar粘pegar捡 recoger握手 estrecharlamano拍手batir palmas走caminar跑correr散步pasear踩 pisar踢 dar unpuntapié站 estarde pie追赶perseguir逃跑huir闪躲 hurtarel cuerpo乘坐en坐 sentarse跌倒 caerse背负llevar a cuestas休息 descansar打盹 echarse un3sueo醒despertar穿ponerse洗 lavar 晾 tender佩戴llevar8、代词Pronombres你tú我 yo我们nosotrosnosotras 你们vosotrosvosotras 她 ella他 él自己propio谁 quién 这 este那里 allí这里 aquí近cerca什么 qué哪里 dónde什么时候 cuándo多少 cuánto9、国家 Los países西班牙 Espaa中国China日本 Japón 美国 Estados Unidos法国Francia英国Inglaterra韩国Corea泰国Tailandia巴西Brasíl波兰Polonia丹麦Dinamarca德国Alemania菲律宾Filipinas古巴Cuba荷兰Holanda马来西亚 Malasia南非frica del葡萄牙Portugal瑞士Suiza土耳其Turquía希腊Grecia新加坡Singapur新西兰Nueva Zelanda印度 India意大利 Italia越南Vietnam澳大利亚 Australia以色列 Israel奥地利Austria墨西哥México加拿大Canadá蒙古Mongolia委内瑞拉 Venezuela厄瓜多尔 Ecuador二、时尚 Moda1、服装衣帽 Ropa ySombresos衣服 ropa西服的上装 chaqueta男装 ropa de caballero裙子 falda连衣裙vestido裤子 pantalón毛 jersey羽绒服 trajede plumón大衣abrigo冬季大衣abrigo de invierno袍túnicatoga日本和服kimono男士衬衣camisa女士衬衫blusa大礼服、燕尾服 traje deetiquetafrac大号 tallagrande L斗篷 capa冠冕 corona服装式样estilomodelo猎装cazadora紧身胸衣corsé丝袜calcetinesmedias短衫camiseta de verano裙裤 falda-pantalón方巾 toalla婴儿服装ropa de bebé短上衣chaqueta风衣gabardina毛背心pullóver棉袄chaqueta guateada雨衣 impermeable浴衣albornoz游泳衣baador沙滩服 trajeplayero水兵服vestido de marinero大褂 bata睡衣camisón睡裤 pijama牛仔裤 pantalónvaquerojeans短裤patalón corto礼服traje制服 uniforme时装 traje de moda宴会裙 falda de gala衬裙 combinación苏格兰男短裙 faldaescocesa连衣裙vestido围裙 delantal夹克衫 chaqueta儿童背带裤 pichi便服traje de sport运动服chandal内衣 ropainterior睡衣裤 pijama内裤（三角女式）bragas面纱 velo背心chaleco中筒袜 mediacorta连库长筒袜leotardos短袜calcetines松紧腰带cinturón elástico束腰带 lazo帽子 sombrero帽檐 visera帽模horma绒线帽（针织的） gorro de punto貂皮帽 sombrero devisón贝雷帽 boina太阳帽 sombrero deverano滑雪帽 gorrocon borla工作帽gorro竹帽 sombrerrode bambú扣带女帽 sombreo decofia旅游鞋 bota demarcha休闲鞋mocasín雨鞋 bota deagua运动鞋 zapatillade deporte帆布鞋alpargatas拖鞋chancleta凉鞋sandalia frailuna便鞋chinelas鞋底 suela鞋油 betún鞋跟 tacón木底鞋 zuela腰带cinturón手套 guante手绢、手帕、手巾pauelo带子 cinta鞋calzado皮鞋 zapato工作鞋 calzado detrabajo滑冰鞋patines en línea牛仔鞋 botas vaqueras婚纱 vestido de novia貂皮短上衣 chaqueta devisón礼服（女装）vestido de noche试衣室 probador女装ropa de seora围巾bufanda披（肩、巾） chalponcho领巾chilina头巾 pauelo领带 corbata文胸sosténsujetador布tela纤维 fibra丝织品tejido de seda丝绸seda针织 punto棉纺hilande de algodón麻caamo羊毛 lana尼龙nailon皮 piel棉织品textiles de algodón棉毯 manta de algodón棉毛衫 camiseta dealgodón丝带 cinta deseda服装样式（展样服装） vestidomodelo设计 disear裁缝店 sastrería服装裁缝 sastre领子 cuello周围 periferia宽度anchoanchura扣子botón袖子 manga衣4袋 bolsillo拉链 bierre de cremallera花边adorno de encaje尺码medida颜色 color色调 colortono时装杂志 revista de moda模特 modelo干洗lavado en seco洗衣粉detergente en polvo 漂白剂 agente decolorante晾衣绳tendedero晾衣架soporte de tendido肥皂 jabón洗衣 lavar ropa洗涤剂detergente洗 lavar 2、饰品 Adornos项链 collar项链坠 dieje 手镯 pulsera戒指anillo耳环、耳钉aretes玛瑙 ágata象牙 marfil珍珠 perla金 oro银 plata宝石piedra preciosa钻石diamante翡翠石esmeralda眼镜 gafas 手提包 bolso首饰joyas红宝石 rubí白金 platino别针broche alargado白玉jade blanco胸针broche首饰店 joyería 工艺品店 tienda de artesanía钱包billetero3、美容、化妆品Belleza y Cosméticos 美容 embellecerse全身美容 embellecerse en todo cuerpo皮肤护理 cuidar de la piel 化妆 maquillarse皮肤piel香水 perfume眼影 sombra de ojos眼霜 crema de ojos睫毛液 cultivador depestaas指甲油pintura de uas胭脂colorete面巾纸pauelo化妆水astringente洗面奶crema de limpieza润肤水 loción derefresco de piel粉底霜 crema de primertocamiento香粉polvo de tocador护手液 líquido protector delas manos润肤霜crema para el cutis粉饼 pasta de polvo粉扑 borla睫毛夹 pinzade pestaa洗甲水líquido para quitaresmalte de las uas唇膏 lápiz labial美甲arreglar las uas痣lunar雀斑 peca香皂jabón de tocador皱纹arruga按摩疗法tratamiento de masaje按摩 masaje淋浴ducharse理发cortarse el pelo头发pelo染发 teirse elpelo烫发 rizar el pelo刮脸 afeitarse给头发定型 fijar el pelosegún el peinado剪头发 cortar el pelo发型peinado直发 pelo liso平头 corte de pelo刘海儿 flequillo假发peluca发刷 cepillopara el cabello卷发器rulo发夹 pinza para elcabello吹风机secador卷发钳tenacillas de rizar生发水 cultivador decabello发胶 fijadorpara el cabello发油aceite para el cabello花露水 colonia洗发精 champú 4、颜色Color白色 blanco橙色 naranja咖啡色color café米黄色color crema奶油色color mantequilla灰色 gris金色 colordorado银色 colorplateado红色 rojo黄色 amarillo蓝色 azul绿色 verde深蓝色azul oscuro草绿色color verde hierba黑色 negro褐色 marrón紫色 violeta栗色color castao肤色color de piel三、饮食类 Tipocomida y bebida1、饮食 Comida yBebida吃 comer喝beber餐厅restaruante早饭desayuno午饭almuerzo晚饭 cena点心 pastel西餐comida occidental中餐 comida China料理paladar食品alimentos辣 picante咸 salado酸 ácido腥olor a pescado涩áspero苦 amargo微辣 un poco picante香perfumado油腻 grasa清淡 ligero软 blando硬 duro脆 frágil炸frito煮 cocer蒸 coceral vapor炒sofreirsaltear煎 freir烤 tostar涮 pasadopor caldo拌 mezclar炖 estofar捣machacar 2、餐具Cubietos碗 boltazón筷子 palillos勺子cuchara叉子 tenedor餐巾 servilleta茶壶tetera杯子 taza湿纸巾 servilleta húmeda咖啡壶 cafetera匙cuchara餐桌 mesa盘、碟 plato瓶子botella刀 cuchillo盐瓶 salero器皿vasijarecipiente餐具柜 aparador篮canastilla电热板calientaplato开塞钻sacacorchos 3、调料、五谷 especias ycereales生姜 jengbre大蒜 ajo糯米 zrrozglutinoso荞麦alforfón小麦 trigo大麦 cebada玉米 maíz豆 legumbre seca大米 arroz盐 sal油aceite酱油 salsa desoja醋 vinagre糖azúcar酱 salse辣椒chile胡椒 pimienta高粱 sorgo谷物 cereales芝麻 sésamo咖喱 cari桂皮 corteza de laurel葱 cebollino调味汁salsa芥末 mostaza燕麦 avena54、蔬菜水果 Frutas y hortalizas蔬菜verduras土豆 patata 地瓜 patata dulce野菜 verdura silvestre黄瓜 pepino西红柿tomate洋葱 cebolla 茄子 berenjena韭菜cebollín南瓜 calabaza 白菜 repollo蘑菇champión芹菜 apio 胡萝卜 zanahoria西葫芦 chayote菜花coliflor马铃薯 papa 洋姜 aguaturma芦笋esparrago菜豆 judía 卷心菜 breza茴香anís芋头 colocasia西瓜 sandía莴笋lechuga甜瓜 melón柿子 caqui柠檬 limón 草莓 fresa樱桃 ceraza 石榴 granada梨 pera 苹果 manzana桔子mandarina橙子maranja香蕉 plátano 菠萝 pia葡萄 uva杏albaricoque桃melocotón山药 ame 橄榄 olivo向日葵girasol芝麻 sésamo洋李子 ciruela芒果mango 5、生鲜肉carne小牛肉 ternera 猪肉 cerdo肉馅relleno de carne排骨chuleta鸡蛋 huevos 火腿 jamón烤肉carne asada猪蹄 pata de puérco鲤鱼 carpa 虾 camarón鱼pescado鸡肉 pollo香肠 salchicha猪油manteca de cerdo猪头 cabeza de cerdo牛肉 carne de vaca咸肉tocino saladillo鸭pato鲷鱼 besugo螃蟹 cangrejo鱿鱼calamar鳟鱼 trucha海鲜 marisco里脊filete羊肉 cordero龙虾 langosta6、中国菜 ComidaChina牛肉片 filete deternera蚝油牛肉ternera con salsa deostra酸辣汤 sopaagri-picante馒头 panchino烤鸡 polloasado炸酱面tallarínes con salsa ypicadillo frito de cerdo核桃炒鸡 pollo connueces玉米 maíz米糕 pastel de harina dearroz饺子 ravioles面条 tallarín饼 tortilla春卷 rollo deprimavera炒面tallarines fritos泡菜legumbres辣火锅escalfador picante粥sopa de arroz笋 brotede bambú炖菜 platoestofado炒饭 arrozfrito铁板虾 gambas ala plancha甜酸鱼pescado agridulce烤鸭 pato laqueado香菇 setas chinas蛤蜊almeja肉丸子albóndiga 7、西餐、快餐 comidaoccidental y comidarápida三明治bocadillo咖啡 café沙拉 ensalada乳制品productors lácteos奶酪 queso比萨 pizza糕点 pastel面包 pan意大利面 espaguetis果酱 mermelada饼干galletas巧克力chocolate冰激凌helado蛋糕 torta酸奶 yogúr糖果caramelo果汁（西班牙） zumo de frutas奶昔 natillas派escuela牛奶 leche柠檬茶 té de limón点心dulce啤酒 cerveza水agua茶 té快餐comida rápida葡萄酒vino白酒 licor可口可乐 cocacola薯条patatas布丁 budín奶油 mantequilla饮料bebida汉堡包hamburguesa四、居住 Vivienda1、居住设施 Estabiecimiento de vienda家familia房间 cuarto公寓 apartamento住宅casa窗户 ventana门puerta树篱 seto社区zona residencial别墅villa大厦 mansión客厅 salón卧室dormitorio书房estudio厨房 cocina阳台 balcón车库garaje走廊 galería楼梯 escalera电梯elevador下水道alcantarilla天花板techo管理administrar遮阳棚toldo卫生间 bao浴室 cuarto de bao房顶tejadotecho楼房edificio扶手pasamanos院子 patio房顶楼 desván烟囱chimena墙 pared草地 césped露台terraza花园 jardín地下室 sótano人行道acera地板 piso家庭主妇 ama de casa房东 dueo de la casa房租 alquiler租金 renta押金 depósito房客huésped郊区 afuera村庄 pueblo城市ciudad贫民区tugurios市区 zonaurbanizada2、家具、摆设muebles y decorracion窗帘 cortina地毯alfombra家具muebles桌 mesa床cama衣柜 armario靠垫 cojín沙发 sofá镜子 espejo凳子taburete椅子 silla地图 mapa花瓶 florero日历 calendario梳妆台 tocador抽屉 cajón被子 edredón枕头almohada床罩 colcha时钟 reloj灯 lámpara画 cuadro书写台escritorio台灯lámpara de mesa书房estudio书橱 armario6de libro床头柜 mesa de noche纸篓papelera鱼缸 pecera 鸟笼 jáula室内植物plantas de interior烛台 candelabro 3、卫生间、浴室 tocador y bao浴缸 baera毛巾架 toallero洗脸盆palangana淋浴间ducha沐浴海绵esponja de bao卫生纸 papel higiénico抽水马桶 retrete水龙头grifo镜子 espejo漱口剂 líquido dentifrico牙刷 cepillo de dientes洗手液 jabón líquido洗发液champú肥皂 jabón刮胡刀 máquina de afeitar浴室防滑垫alfombra de bao4、家用器具Aparatos y utensilios del hogar家电equipos eléctricos空调 aire acondicionado 冰箱 refrigerador电视 televisión电扇ventilador洗衣机lavadora录像机cámara de video遥控器 mando电热毯manta eléctrica电灶cocina eléctrica暖气片 radiador吸尘器aspirador电熨斗plancha eléctrica点唱机 tocadiscos耳机auricular收音机 ra-dio录音机 grabadora 插头 enchufe电线alambre eléctrico音响acústica电源 fuentealimentadora decorriente电筒linterna eléctrica电灯eléctrica lámpara日光灯 luz电铃 tiembre电话机 teléfono摄像机cámara影碟机giradiscos video收录两用机 radiocassette麦克风 micrófono电表 electrómetro钥匙llave手提包 maleta雨伞 paraguas购物车carrito de la compra扫帚 escoba水桶（提桶） cubo刷子cepillo晾衣架tendedero照相机cámara fotográfica5、厨房用品utensilios de cocina厨房用具 mueble decocina起子 abrelatas锅 cazuela刀 cuchillo平底锅（煎） sartén盛水壶 jarra热水瓶termo勺 cuchara碗柜（壁式） armariode pared锅（西班牙一种杂烩锅） olla抽（排）油烟机campana电饭煲 ollaprés微波炉 hornomicroondas烤箱horno榨汁机exprimidor打蛋器varilla de batir洗涤槽fregadero电煮咖啡器cafetera eléctrica洗碗机 lavavajillas餐具柜aparador围裙delantal海绵 esponja抹布 trapo放热垫agarrador簸箕recogedor灰尘 polvo垃圾 basura拖把trapeador水盘 barreo厨房钟 reloj de cocina漏斗 embudo调料架estante de especias厨房灯 lámpara decocina6、工具 herramientasy tipos工具herramienta锹 pala钳子 alicates钉子clavo刨子 cepillo锤子 martillo锯子 sierra螺丝刀改锥destornillador凿子cincel铲 laya胶（粘）带 cintaadhesiva点冲击钻taladradora eléctricacon percutor五、交通运输 Seriede movilización ytransporte1、汽车 automóvil出租车 taxi轿车 coche公共汽车 autobús汽车 auto吉普车 jeep卡车 camión消防车camión de bomberos家具搬用车 camiónde mudanzas长途客车 autobús救援车coche de auxilio encarretera拖拉机tractor厢式卡车furgoneta无轨电车trolebús油罐车cisterna remolcada警车 coche celular救护车 ambulancia电车tranvía小公共汽车microbús晒水车carricuba路面清扫车vehículo barredor垃圾车 camión derecogida车门 puertadel vehículo方向盘volante发动机 motor离合器 embrague喇叭 seal acústica倒车档 marcha atrás制动器 freno油门acelerador风挡玻璃parabrisas保险杠tope del parachoques后视镜 retrovisor启动 arrancar刹车 frenode un vehículo停车aparcar灯光 luces方向指示灯 intermiente大灯 faros驾驶室cabina行李箱 maleta驾驶执照 licencia deconducción车号牌place de matrícula车牌号 matrícula超车adelantar a otrovehículo汽车站parada de automóvil停车站 parada速度表velocímetro计程车起价费 bajada debandera汽车司机chofér保险带cinturón de seguridad汽油 gasolina车胎rueda7。
西班牙语500个最常用动词学习资料
西班牙语500个最常用动词500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane)179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to regret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit 444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold 451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to geton (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for 493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西语学习必背字词典(三)
西语学习必背字词典（三）obedecer tr.服从，遵守obispo m.主教objeto m.目的，目标objeto m.物品objetos de tocador 化妆品obligación f.义务，责任obligado adj.有义务，被迫obra f.作品obscuridad f.黑暗observador,ra m.,f.观察家observar tr.观察obtención f.获取obtener tr.获取ocasión f.机会ocasión f.机会，场合océano m.大洋ocio m.闲暇ocioso adj.闲散的；无用的ocre m.赭石oculto adj.隐藏的ocupar tr.占据ocurrencia f.突发奇想ocurrírsele (a uno) algo 突发奇想odiar tr.仇恨ofender tr.惹恼，得罪ofensa f.凌辱，伤害ofensa f.侮辱oficial adj.官方的oficio m.行当ofrecer(se) tr.,prnl.给予；自告奋勇ofrecimiento m.自告奋勇ofrenda f.祭品oído m.听觉；耳朵ola f.浪，浪潮oleaje m.浪涛olfatear tr.闻，嗅olímpico adj.奥林匹克Olimpo 奥林匹斯山olivo m.橄榄olor m.气味olvidadizo adj.健忘olvidar tr.忘记onda f.波ondulado adj.波浪状的ONU(la Organización de las Naciones Unidas) 联合国ópera f.歌剧；歌剧院operación f.手术operación f.作业，业务opinión f.意见，看法oponerse prnl.反对oportunidad f.机会oportuno adj.及时的，适宜的opresor adj.-s压迫的；压迫者optar intr.选择orden f.命令orden m.秩序ordenador m.电脑ordenar tr.整理oreja f.耳朵orgánico adj.有机的organismo m.机体organización f.组织organizar tr.组织orgullo m.骄傲，自豪orgulloso adj.骄傲的oriental adj.东方的orientarse prnl.辨别方向oriente m.东方，东面origen m.起源original adj.独特的originalidad f.新颖处，独特性originalmente adv.最初，原来orilla f.岸边oro m.金子oso,sa 熊ostentar tr.显示，炫耀otorgar tr.授予oxígeno m.氧气ozono m.臭氧pa?o m.呢绒，布料pabellón f.馆，厅pacer intr.（牲畜在牧场）吃草paciencia f.耐心pacífico adj.和平的Pacífico 太平洋pagador,ra m.,f.付款人；出纳pagano adj.非基督教的，异教的página f.页pago m.付款，偿付paisaje m.风景paisano,na m.,f.老乡，老百姓pájaro m.鸟pala f.铲状物palacio m.宫殿Palacio Imperial 故宫paleoantropológico adj.古人类学的paleolítico adj.-s旧石器的paleolítico superior 上旧石器的paleontólogo,ga m.,f.古生物学家Palestina 巴勒斯坦palma f.手掌palmera f.棕榈树palo m.棍子paloma f.鸽子palomera f.鸽子窝palpable adj.可触摸的palpitar intr.颤动Panamá巴拿马Pandora 潘多拉panorama m.全景pantalla f.屏幕pantalón m.裤子panzudo adj.大腹便便的Papa m.教皇papagayo m.鹦鹉papagayo m.鹦鹉paquete m.包裹parada f.（市内）车站paradoja f.悖论paralelo adj.平行的parar los pies 制止parcela f.（一小块）田地pareja f.双，对paro m.失业parque m.公园partícula f.微粒particular adj.特殊的partida f.出发partidario adj.-s支持的，拥护的；支持者，拥护者partido m.比赛；政党partir intr.出发parto m.分娩parto m.分娩pasado adj.过去的pasaje m.票（拉美）pasajero,ra m.,f.乘客pasaporte m.护照Pascal 帕斯卡尔paseo m.散步的地方pasión f.激情paso m.步paso m.步子，通过pasta de dientes/pasta dentífrica(un tubo de) 牙膏（一筒）pastar tr.,intr.放牧，（牲畜）吃草pasto m.牧草pastor,ra m.,f.牧羊人pata f.蹄子patata f.土豆（拉美：papa）patente f.专利paterno adj.父亲的patiente adj.耐心的patinaje m.滑冰patinar intr.滑冰pato,ta m.,f.鸭子patria f.祖国patrimonio m.财产pausado adj.不慌不忙pavo m.火鸡pe?asco m.巨石pecho m.胸部，胸脯pechuga f.胸脯pedazo m.块pedrería f.各种宝石pegar tr.打；贴peinarse prnl.梳头pelda?o m.阶梯pelear intr.打，撕打pelear intr.打架peligro m.危险peligroso adj.危险的Pélope 珀罗普斯Peloponeso 伯罗奔尼撒pelota f.秋penalidad f.苦难pendenciero adj.运气penetrar intr.进入Península Ibérica 伊比利亚半岛peninsular adj.半岛的penoso adj.痛苦pensador,ra m.,f.思想家pensamiento m.想法peón m.雇工，短工per cápita 按人口平均percibir tr.感到，感觉perder tr.坑害perder tr.失去perder de vista 忽略perdón m.对不起perdurar intr.持续perecer intr.死去，消亡perfección f.完美perfeccionamiento m.完善perfeccionar tr.使完善perfecto adj.完美的perfilar tr.勾画轮廓pericia f.技能，熟巧periódicamente adv.周期性的，定期地periodístico adj.合作；撰稿período m.阶段peripecia f.变故，事件perjudicial adj.有害的permanecer intr.处在，保持permiso m.准许pernicioso adj.有害的perpetuar(se) tr.,prnl.使永存；永存perra f.[俗]镚子儿perro,rra m.,f.狗perseguir tr.追捕，迫害persistir intr.坚持，持续personaje m.人物personificar tr.拟人化perspectiva f.前景persuadir tr.说服pertenecer intr.属于pertenencia f.财产perturbar tr.扰乱Perú秘鲁peruano,na adj.-s秘鲁的，秘鲁人pesa f.砝码，秤砣pesado adj.沉重的pesar m.忧伤pese a 尽管peseta f.比塞塔pésimo adj.最差的peso m.比索peso m.重量peste f.瘟疫pesticida adj.-s农药petróleo m.石油pezu?a adj.蹄子picar tr.啄，咬pícaro,ra m.,f.无赖，混混儿pico m.鸟喙pico m.山峰picotear tr.啄picotear tr啄picoteo m.啄pictórico adj.绘画的pie m.脚piedad f.怜悯，慈悲piedra f.石头pienso m.饲料pierna f.腿pieza f.块pieza f.零件；一（段、件等）pincel m.画笔pinchar tr.扎破ping-pong m.乒乓球pintar tr.画，油漆pintor,ra m.,f.画家pintoresco adj.风景秀丽的pintura f.油画，绘画pirámide f.金字塔pirata m.,f.海盗pisar tr.踏，踩，践踏pista de hielo 滑冰场pistola f.手枪的pistolero adj.手枪的Pítico adj.阿波罗的pizzería f.比萨饼店placer m.欣快感plaga f.害虫plan m.计划planeta m.星球planeta m.行星，星球plano m.（远、中、近）景（指平面视觉艺术中利用透视法造成的立体感觉层次）plano m.平面图planta f.花草;楼层plantarse prnl.站立plantear tr.提出plasmar tr.刻画，塑造plata f.银子playa f.海滩plaza f.广场plazo m.期限plazoleta f.小广场plazoleta f.小广场plenilunio m.望月，满月pleno adj.完全的，充分的pluma m.羽毛plural adj.复数的pluvial adj.雨水的población f.居民，人口poblador m.居民pobre adj.穷，可怜pobreza f.贫穷，穷困poco a poco 慢慢地poder que 可能poderío m.力量，势力poderoso adj.强大的poema m.诗歌poesía f.诗poeta m.诗人polar adj.极地的policía m.,f.警察policromado adj.彩色的polideportivo adj.多功能体育（场馆）polis f.希腊城邦política f.政治político adj.政治的pollo m.小鸡polvo m.鬼魂，精灵polvoriento adj.布满尘土ponencia f.宣读论文；发言，演讲poner en libertad 释放ponerse en camino 上路ponerse en camino 上路popular adj.人民的，民间的popularidad f.流行，普及por casualidad 偶然地por completo 根本，完全por descontado m.adv.毫无疑问por desgracia m.adv.不幸的是por el estilo 类似的por encargo de 受……委托por escrito 笔头的por fin 终于por lo bajo 低声；私下por lo menos 至少por medio de 借助por parte de 来自por poco 险些，差一点por supuesto 当然por turno 轮班por último 最后portátil adj.便携式的Portugal 葡萄牙posada f.客店posadero,ra m.,f.客店主posdata f.信后附言poseer tr.拥有posesión f.拥有posgrado m.研究生班posguerra m.战后posibilidad f.可能性posibilitar tr.使有可能posible adj.可能posición f.位置，地位positivista adj.实证的positivo m.正片postal adj.-s邮局的，明信片posterior adj.后来的posteriormente adv.后来，以后postura f.姿势potable adj.可饮用的potencialidad f.潜力potencialmente adv.潜在地práctica f.实践practicar tr.实践，从事práctico adj.实际的prado m.草地preámbulo m.前言precausión f.提防，戒备preceder intr.来自precioso adj.宝贵的精美的precipicio m.悬崖precipitación f.快速下落；降雨precipitadamente adv.匆匆忙忙precipitarse prnl.匆忙（做某事）precisamente adv.恰恰是precisamente adv.正是preciso adj.必须；精确的preciso adj.确切的precolombino adj.哥伦布之前的precolombino adj.哥伦布之前的precoz adj.早熟的predecir tr.预言predendido adj.声称的prehistoriador,ra m.,f.史前哲学家prehistórico adj.史前的premio m.奖premisa f.前提preocupación f.担忧，忧虑，关心preocupante adj.令人担忧的preocuparse prnl.担忧preparación f.培养，素养preparatorio m.大学预科presagio m.预言，征兆presencia f.出现，在场presenciar tr.观看，目睹presentarse prnl.到场，出席presente adj.眼前的，在场的preso adj.-s被囚禁的；囚犯prestación f.服务prestarse prnl.可供……，适于pretender tr.企图prevención f.预防primar intr.占上风primitivo adj.原始的primogénito adj.-s长子primordial adj.主要的princesa f.公主príncipe m.王子principio m.开始；原则prisión f.尘土prisionero,ra m.,f.俘虏prisionero,ra m.,f.战俘，俘虏privar tr.剥夺privilegio m.特权probabilidad f.概率，几率probablemente adv.可能地procedencia f.来源procedente adj.源自，来自procedimiento m.程序，手段procesión f.宗教游行proceso m.步骤，过程procurar tr.设法获取prodigio m.奇迹prodigio m.奇迹，妙事pródigo adj.大手大脚的producir tr.发生，产生producto m.产品Producto Nacional Bruto 国民生产总值profesión adj.职业的profesional adj.职业的profundo adj.深的progenitor,ra m.,f.生身父母programa m.程序；日程programa m.纲领；节目progresar intr.进步progreso m.进步prohibir tr.禁止prolongación f.延长prolongado adj.长期的prolongar tr.延长Prometeo 普罗米修斯prometer tr.许诺，答应pronombre m.代词pronunciación f.发音pronunciar tr.发音propicio adj.有利于，适合于propiedad f.财产，庄园propina f.小费proponer tr.,prnl.建议，提出；打算proporcionar tr.提供proporcionar tr.提供propósito m.意图prórroga f.延长prosista m.,f.散文家prosperidad f.繁荣，光辉protección f.多余proteger tr.保护protegido p.p.受保护的protestante adj.-s新教的；新教徒protocolo m.协议provechoso adj.有好处的provenir intr.来自provincia f.省份provocar tr.挑起，引起proyecto m.计划，方案prueba f.证据pu?al m.匕首publicar tr.发表，公布，出版público adj.公共的pueblo m.人民；村镇puerto m.港口puesta del sol 日落puesto m.位置，名次puesto m.小摊puesto que conj.既然，因为pulpería f.amer.小酒店pulsación f.脉搏pulsera f.镯子pulso m.脉搏pum onom.砰puma m.美洲狮punta f.尖，顶端punto m.点puro adj.纯净的，纯粹的purpúreo adj.紫红色的quebrado adj.开裂quechua adj.-s凯楚阿的；凯楚阿人quedar en 约好，定好quejarse prnl.埋怨，抱怨quejumbroso adj.怨天尤人quemadura f.烧伤，灼伤quemar tr.烧（起来）queso m.奶酪quietud f.纹丝不动químico adj.化学的quizá adv.也许rabioso adj.疯狂的racial adj.种族的radiación f.放射radicalmente adv.根本地，彻底地ráfaga f.急促的一阵……raíz f.根子rama f.树枝rancho m.农舍raptar tr.劫持raro adj.奇怪；少有的rasgado adj.细长的（眼睛）rasgo m.特征rastro m.踪迹ratón m.老鼠rayar tr.划出印记rayo m.光线rayo m.闪电rayo láser 激光rayos X X射线rayos γ(gama) 伽玛射线raza f.种族raza f.种族，人种razón f.道理，理智razonamiento m.道理Reagan-Bush 里根-布什real adj.国王的real adj.真实的realismo m.幻想，想象realización f.实现；成就realizar tr.实现realmente adv.确实地reba?o m.羊群rebaja f.优惠，减价rebelarse prnl.造反，反抗rebelión f.叛乱，起义rebosante adj.充满，外溢rebosar intr.溢出rebullirse prnl.蠕动recepción f.接待，招待会receta f.处方recetar tr.开处方，开药rechazar tr.拒绝rechoncho adj.矮胖的recién adv.新近地recitar tr.朗诵recobrar tr.恢复recoger tr.拣起recolectar tr.采集recomendar tr.推荐recompensa f.补偿reconocer tr.认出，承认reconquista f.收复reconstruir tr.重建recopilación f.汇编，收集recorrer tr.走完，走过recorrido m.走（一圈，一趟）recostarse prnl.依傍，依靠recrearse prnl.休闲recto adj.正直的recuerdo m.记忆recuperación f.恢复，复苏recurso m.资源red f.网，网络redear tr.包围redondez f.圆形redondo adj.圆形的reducirse prnl.局限于reemplazar tr.代替reemplazar tr.替换referirse prnl.谈及，涉及refinado adj.精细reflector m.反射；聚光灯reflejarse prnl.反映，反射reflexionar intr.思考，考虑refrán m.谚语refrán m.谚语refrescar(se) tr.,prnl.使凉爽；变凉爽refuerzo m.援军，后援refugiado adj.-s难民的；难民refugio m.庇护所regalar tr.赠送regalo m.礼物regar tr.浇水regatear intr.讨价还价regatear tr.讨价还价regazo m.膝头，怀抱regimiento m.团región f.地区，区域regional adj.区域的regir tr.统治，支配registrado p.p.收集的，记载的registrador adj.收款机registrar tr.清点，搜查regla f.尺子regreso m.返回regularidad f.规律性regularmente adv.有规律地rehacer tr.重做reina f.女王，王后reinado m.在位期reinar intr.君临，统治，笼罩reino m.王国reír intr.笑reiterado adj.反复的relación f.关系relación f.交际，交往relacionado p.p.与……有关的relacionar tr.使联系relampaguear intr.打闪relatar tr.讲述relativamente adv.相对地relato m.收藏；选集relieve m.突出，浮雕religión f.宗教religioso adj.宗教的remanente m.残余，残迹remedio m.药；办法remirar tr.,intr.反复看Remo 勒莫斯remontar tr.追溯remoto adj.遥远的remover tr.挪动rendimiento m.产量，效益rendir intr.有成效rendir tr.奉上；表示rendirse prnl.投降renovado p.p.更新，替换renovar tr.更新，变换renta f.收入renunciar intr.放弃reparación f.修理reparar tr.修理reparar tr.修理，弥补repartir tr.分摊repercutir intr.反响，回响réplica f.复制品representante m.,f.代表representativo adj.有代表性的reproducción f.繁殖reproductor adj.生殖的república f.共和国requerido adj.所要求的requerir tr.,intr.需要rescatar tr.解救reservar(se) tr.保留；保留不说；预定resfriado m.着凉，感冒resignado p.p.忍耐resistencia f.抵抗，抵御resistente adj.结实的，有抵御能力的resistir intr.抵抗，抗拒resolver tr.解决resoplar intr.大声喘息resorte m.弹簧respectivo adj.各自的respecto a 关于respecto de 有关，关于respetado adj.受尊敬的respirar intr.呼吸responder intr.为……负责responder tr.回答responder tr.回答，答复responsible adj.-s负责人resta f.减法restablecer tr.重建resto m.剩余部分restregar tr.揉搓restricción f.限制resultado m.结果resultar intr.（产生）结果resultar intr.结果是……resumen m.节选，缩写resurrección f.复活retardado adj.延迟的retirarse prnl.撤退reto?o m.嫩芽retorcerse prnl.扭转，扭曲retornar intr.返回retorno m.返回retrasarse prnl.延迟retraso m.迟到retrato m.肖像retroceder intr.后退retrospectivamente adv.回顾式地retumbar intr.回响reunión f.会议revelar tr.冲洗；显示revoluvión f.革命revólver m.左轮手枪revuelo m.骚动revuelta f.动乱rey m.国王Reyes Magos 东方三博士rezumar tr.渗出ribera f.边沿，岸边rico adj.富有的ridículo adj.可笑riesgo m.危险，风险rígido adj.僵硬的，严格的rigor m.严酷的磨难rigurosamente adv.严酷地rincón m.角落río m.河Río Bravo 布拉沃河Río de Janeiro 里约热内卢Río de la Plata 拉普拉塔河Río Grande 格兰德河río Tíber 台伯河riqueza f.财富risa f.笑，笑声risco m.巨石ritmo m.节奏rito intr.仪式rival adj.-s敌对的；对手rival m,f.对手rizado adj.卷曲的robado p.p.被偷盗的robo m.偷窃robusto adj.结实的roca f.石头，岩石rogar tr.恳求rollo m.胶卷Roma 罗马romance m.罗马语族语言romanización f.罗马化romano,na m.,f.罗马人romántico adj.浪漫的Rómulo 罗基洛roncar intr.打呼ronda f.轮，次ropa f.衣服rosado adj.粉红色rosal m.玫瑰丛rostro m.面庞roto p.p.破的，坏的rudimentario adj.简陋的rudo adj.粗陋的，简单的rueda f.轮子ruido m.噪声ruina f.废墟rumbo m.当局，执法者rupestre adj.石洞的rústico adj.乡下的，粗陋的sa?a f.怒气sabio adj.-s智者，学者sable m.马刀sabroso adj.可口的sacar a la luz 发掘出来，公布于世sacar adelante 抚育培养sacerdote m.牧师，神甫saco m.袋子sacrificarse prnl.牺牲sacrificio m.牺牲sacudir tr.摇撼，震撼sagrado adj.神圣的Salamanca 萨拉曼卡（地名）salario m.工资salario m.工资salinidad f.盐碱salino adj.盐碱的saltar intr.跳salto m.跳跃saludable adj.健康的saludable adj.健康的salvar(se) tr.,prnl.救；自救San Martín 圣马丁San Salvador 圣萨尔瓦多Sancho Panza 桑丘.潘沙sangriento adj.血腥的Santander 桑坦德Santiago de Chile 圣地亚哥（智利首都）santo m.教名日sargeno m.士官satélite m.人造卫星se?a f.地址se?al f.记号；迹象se?alar tr.指出sea como sea 不管怎么说secar tr.（晒，晾）干sección f.部门，部分secretario,ria m.,f.秘书seda f.丝绸sediento adj.口干舌燥sedimento m.沉淀，积淀seguir tr.,intr.继续seguramente adv.想必sellado p.p.封闭的selva f.热带雨林Semana Santa 圣周sembrar tr.播种semejante adj.类似的semejanza f.相象semestre m.学期semidiós,sa m.,f.半神semillero m.温床Senado m.参议院，元老院sencillamente adv.简单地sendero m.小路seno m.内部sensación f.感觉sensibilidad f.敏感性sensual adj.感觉的，感官的sentido m.含义；方向sentido m.感觉sentir intr.抱歉，遗憾sentmnido m.意义septentrionaladj.北部的sequía f.旱灾,干旱ser m.人，活物ser m.生灵，人serenarse prnl.镇静下来sereno adj.镇静的serie f.系列serio adj.严肃的serpiente f.蛇servicio m.服务servir de 充当severo adj.严肃的，严厉的Sevilla 塞维利亚Sevilla 塞维利亚sevillanas f.Pl.塞维利亚舞sexo m.性，性别Shakespeare 莎士比亚sierra f.山峦siglo m.世纪significar tr.含义是siguiente adj.如下的，以下的；下一个silencio m.寂静，沉默sillón m.扶手椅sima f.深渊símbolo m.象征Simón Bolívar 西蒙.玻利瓦尔simpático adj.可亲的，给人好感的simple adj.简单的，普通的simpleza f.简单simplificar tr.简化simposio m.研讨会simular tr.假装sin duda alguna 毫无疑问sin embargo 然而sin falta 一定sin más ni más m.adv.随随便便singular adj.不同寻常的sinvergüenza m.,f.无赖，无耻的人sísmico adj.地震的sistema m.系统sistema binario 二进位制sitiador,ra m.,f.围困者sitiar tr.围困sitio m.围困situación f.形势；位置Sixtina 西斯廷so?ar intr.做梦soberano,na m.,f.君主，国王sobrar intr.方向sobre m.信封sobredosis f.超量sobrenombre m.绰号sobrepasar tr.超过sobresalir intr.突出sobrevenir intr.突然发生sobrino,a m.,f.侄子（女），外甥（女）sobrio adj.魔术般的，魔幻的sociedad f.社会socorro m.救助sofocante adj.令人窒息的soja f.大豆sol m.太阳solar adj.太阳的soldado m.士兵soleado adj.充满阳光soledad f.孤独soler（o-ue） tr.惯常（做某事）solitario adj.孤独的soltar tr.放开，放松solución f.解决solucionar tr.解决sombreado adj.有阴影的sombrero m.大沿帽sombrío adj.阴暗的someter(se) tr.,prnl.使屈服；屈服sometimiento m.降服，征服sonido m.音sonréir intr.微笑sonrisa f.微笑soplar intr.吹，刮风soportar tr.承受sorprender(se) tr,prnl.使吃惊;吃惊sorprendido adj.吃惊的sorpresa f.惊喜，惊奇sorteo m.抽签，抽奖sospechar tr.猜想，揣度sostener tr.拿着，举着sostener tr.握住，支撑Su Majestad 陛下su merced 阁下suave adj.柔和的subalterno m.部下súbdito,ta m.,f.臣民sublime adj.崇高的，卓越的suboficial m.士官subsistencia f.生存subsistir intr.生存substrato m.根底，基础subtropical adj.亚热带的suceder intr.发生sucederse prnl.连续发生sucesión f.一连串sucesivamente adv.先后suceso m.事情，事件sucesor,ra m.,f.继承者suculento adj.鲜美的sudar intr出汗sudoccidental adj.西南方的sudor m.汗水sue?o m.梦suela f.鞋底suelo m.地面suerte f.运气suerte f.运气suficiente adj.足够的sufrimiento m.苦难suicidarse prnl.自杀suitido adj.各式各样Suiza 瑞士sujetar tr.固定，抓住suma f.加法；和suministrar tr.提供，供给suministro m.提供，供应superar tr.克服，超越supercapitalismo m.超级资本主义superestructural adj.上层建筑的superficie f.表面，面积superior adj.高级的superioridad f.优势superpoblación f.人口过剩superpotencia f.超级大国suplicar tr.哀求suplicio m.折磨suponer tr.设想suponer tr.意味着supuestamente adv.据说sur m.南方surgir intr.出现suspender tr.中断sustancia f.物质sustitución f.替换sustituir tr.替代tabaco m.烟草tabla f.木版；表格tabla de lavar 搓板tableta f.药片taco m.(mex.)（墨西哥）春饼taco m.脚跟，鞋跟tal adv.这样tal vez 也许，大概tallado adj.雕刻的talón f.脚后跟tama?o m.大小，体积tan pronto como 一……就……tango m.探戈tapa f.盖子，遮盖tapado p.p.塞住taparse prnl.盖住，捂住tapiz m.（课文中指沙发、椅子等）面儿；壁毯taquilla f.售票处tardar intr.耽搁，花费（时间）tarea f.任务tarifa f.价格，价目表tarro m.罐子Tártaro （希腊神话）地狱tasa f.比率teatral adj.舞台的，戏剧的teatro m.剧场，戏剧techo m.屋顶，顶棚técnica f.技术técnico,ca m.,f.技术员tecnología f.技术，工艺tecnológico adj.工艺的，专项技术的tedio m.郁闷，腻烦tejedor,ra m.,f.织工tejer tr.织telar m.织机telefonear tr.打电话teléfono m.电话telenovela f.电视连续剧televisor m.电视机tema m.题目temblar intr.发抖tembloroso adj.颤颤悠悠temer tr.害怕，担心temerario adj.胆大的temible adj.可怕的，恐怖的temor m.害怕temperatura f.温度templete m.小庙templo m.庙宇，寺院temporariamente adv.暂时tender tr.伸开，铺开tenedor m.叉tener ganas 想，有愿望teniente m.尉官tenis m.网球Tenochtitlán 特诺奇蒂特兰tenso adj.简洁的，朴素的teorema m.原理，定理teoría f.理论tercero num.第三término m.措词，话语；术语，专门用语termómetro m.温度计terreno m.地域，地块terrestre adj.地球的，地上的terrible adj.可怕的territorio m.领土Tesalia 色萨利tesis f.论文tesoro m.宝贝，财宝testigo m.证人testimonio m.证据tierno adj.嫩的tierra f.土地，地球timbre m.铃tímidamente adv.小心翼翼地tiovivo m.旋转木马típicamente adv.典型地，地道地típico adj.典型的tipo m.样式，类型tiro m.射击，发射titulado p.p.名字是，题目是titular(se) tr.,prnl.题为título m.称号tocador m.梳妆台todo el mundo 所有的人tolerancia f.容忍，忍耐tomar el pulso 号脉tomar nota 登记tomar parte en 参加tomate m.西红柿tomo m.卷，册tono m.语调tonto adj. -s傻瓜，笨蛋toparse prnl.碰上toque m.笔触torcido p.p.弯曲的tormenta f.暴风雨tormentoso adj.波涛汹涌的torneo m.竞赛toro m.公牛torre f.塔torrencialmente adv.湍急地，猛烈地tortilla f.薄饼tortura f.折磨toser intr.咳嗽total adj.总共，总之totalidad f.全部totalmente adv.完全地toxina f.毒素trabajador adj.-s勤劳的；劳动者trabajo m.作业，论文trabajoso adj.费劲的tradición f.传统tradicional adj.传统的traducción f.翻译（活动）traductor,ra m.,f.翻译（工作者）traficante m.贩卖者tráfico m.（市内）交通tragedia f.悲剧traición f.背叛traicionar tr.背叛，叛变traje m.衣服trampa f.陷阱tranquera f.栅栏tranquilamente adv.安安静静地tranquilo adj.安静的transcendencia f.深远影响，重要性transcurrir intr.过（时光）流逝transformar tr.改变，变革transgénico adj.转基因tránsito m.过渡transmitir tr.传送transplantar tr.移植transportar tr.运输trascendencia f.超越性trasero adj.后面的trashumante adj.游牧的traslado m.迁移，调动trastorno m.失调，紊乱tratamiento m.称呼；治疗tratar intr.交往tratar tr.对待tratar de 试图tratarse prnl.是travesía f.航海trayecto m.路途trayectoria f.轨迹tremendo adj.巨大的，可怕的tren m.火车tribu f.部落tributario m.支流trigal m.麦田trigo m.小麦，麦子triple adj.三倍triplicar tr.增长三倍triste adj.悲伤，忧愁triunfar intr.胜利triunfo m.胜利trompeta f.,m.小号；号手tronco m.树干trono m.宝座，王位tropa f.军队tropezar intr.碰到tropical adj.热带的Trópical de Cáncer 北回归线troyano adj.-s特洛伊的,特洛伊人trueno m.雷tubo m.管子tumba f.坟墓tumbado p.p.躺下，倒下túnel m.地道turismo m.旅游业turista m.,f.旅游者turístico adj.旅游的turnar intr.轮流turrón m.果仁糖tutor,ra m.,f.监护人。
西班牙语500个常用动词(英语解释)
500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西班牙语动词100个(英文翻译)
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; color: #000000; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Times; color: #000000; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000} p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Times; color: #2d3639; -webkit-text-stroke: #2d3639; background-color: #ffffff} span.s1 {font-kerning: none}ser/ to beestar/ to betener/ to havehacer/ to makepoder/ to be abledecir/ to tellir/ to gover/ to seedar/ to givesaber/ to knowquerer/ to what, to lovellegar to arrivepasar/ to passbailar/ to dancecomer/ to eatbeber/ to drinknadar/ to swimhablar/ to speakvivir/ to liveescribir/ to writerecorder/ to rememberleer/ to readabrir/ to opencrear/ to creategustar/ to pleaseescuchar/ to listencontar/ to countdecir/ to saynecesitar/ to needcaminar/ to walkcerrar/ to closecomprar/ to buydormir/ to sleepconocer/ to knowbuscar/ to look forjugar/ to playponer/ to putpoder/ to givecantar/ to singcenar/ to eat dinnerdibujar/ to drawensañar/ to teachviajar/ to traveldeber/ to ownquedar/ to stayllevar/ to carrydejar/ to leaveseguir/ to follow encontrar/ to findllamar/ to callvenir/ to comepensar/ to thinksalir/ to leavevolver/ to returntomar/ to takesentir/ to feeltratar/ to treatmirar/ to watchempear/ to begin sprender/ to learn concinar/ to cook contestar/ to answer desayunar/ to eat breakfast explicar/ to explain estudiar/ to studyganar/ to winirse/ to leavelebantar/ to raiselimpiar/ to cleanmirar/ to watcholvidar/ to forget practicar/ to practice probar/ to tasteregresar/ to returnsacar/ to take utsecar/ to dryvender/ to selltoser/ to coughborrar/ to eraseasistir/ to attendmorir/ to dienacer/ to be born arreglar/ to fixbarrer/ to sweepgritar/ to shoutllover/ to raingastar/ to spend (money) quitarse/ to take off ( cloth) ponerse/ to put on ( cloth) fumar/ to smoke estornudar/ to sneezeparecer/ to seem enjarse/ to get angry sentarse/ to sit down regresar/ to return preguntar/ to ask parar/ to stop mezclar/ to mix。
西班牙语500个常用动词
西班牙语500个常用动词————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西班牙语500个最常用动词#精选.
500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
西班牙常用动词短语(全)
Acabo de 刚刚结束A menudo 经常A tiempo 准时A diario 每天Asílo espero 我希望如此Ahora mismo 就在现在Aqui mismo 就在这里A la perfeccion 十全十美A lo largo de 延着A lo mejor 也许Al parecer好像A partir de 从…开始Auxiliar de vuelo 男飞行服务员A veces 有时Al menos 至少Además 除此以外Creo que sí我相信Creo que no 我不相信Cabeza llena de pájaros 脑子空空Correo eletrónico 电子邮件Cuarto de estar 起居室De veces en cuando 偶尔Desde luego 当然De todas formas 不管怎样De repente 突然De momento 目前Dar un paseo 散步De acuerdo 同意En forma 身体好En oferta 大减价En el acto 当场En señal de 表示Estabamos …en carretera 当我们…的时候Echar de menos 怀念，惦念Echarse la siesta 睡午觉En punto 正好Estación del año 季节Fin de semana 周末Forma parte 一部分Facturar el quipaje托运行李Hace buen/mal tiempo 好/坏天气Hace calor 热Hacer caso 重视Hacer deporte 做运动Hacer falta 犯错Hacer frío 冷Hacer noche 过夜Hace sol 晴天Hace viento 有风Humor de perro 很生气¡Igualmente！同样祝你Inposible 不可能Ir de cabeza 一头栽下去Ir de compras 购物Lo general 就一般而言Lo peor 最糟Mientras tanto 与此同时Medio de transporte 交通工具Merecer la pena 值得Montar en bicicleta 骑自行车Pasar noche 过夜Pasar por 经过Paso de cebra 斑马线Poco a poco 慢慢地Poner la mesa 摆桌子Ponerse de acuerdo 同意Ponerse de carretera 出发Por desgracia 不幸地Por supuesto 当然Preocuparse de/por 担心Pase a 不管，尽管Posible 可能Parece que 看来Puerta de embeza 按人头计算Perfume suave 淡的香水Salón comedor 客厅Ser puntual 准时Sobre todo 由其是Saliócorriendo 跑出去Soñado viaje 梦想的旅行Sin embargo 但是Sin duna 毫无疑问Tener que 必须Tener razón 有道理Tener hambre 饿Tener prisa 忙Ya que 因为Varias veces 各种的，多次的，多遍Valer la pena 值得a causa de 由于a la puerta 在门口a lo mejor 或许a los pocos metros （走了）没几米a menudo 经常a partir de 从……起a toda carrera飞快的ahora mismo 立即，马上，这会儿al azar偶然al dｉa 每天al lado de 在……旁边al mediodｉa 中午cerca de 在……附近colegio de mayor学生公寓como tｕquieras随你的便con frecuencia经常con mucho gusto 很高兴cuanto antes尽快cuarto de baño卫生间de acuerdo同意darse prisa赶紧，赶快de compras购物de modo que 因此de pie站着de repente突然dentro de 在……之内desde luego当然dicho y hecho说干就干echar siesta睡午觉en memoria de 纪念hacer el favor劳驾hacer la cama 整理床hacer pregunta提问题igual que跟……一样junto a 靠近……的junto con跟……一起lejos de 离……远mejor dicho 确切的说meterse de 滥竽充数干某事no es tanto不至于如此no sｏlo ... sino tambiｅn不仅……而且Palacio Imperial故宫pasta de diente (un tubo de)一筒牙膏ponerse en camino上路por ejemplo比如por escrito笔头的por favor劳驾por la mañana上午por la tarde下午por lo menos至少por ｕltimo最后sobre todo尤其，特别是tan ... como跟……一样tener ganas想，有愿望tener mucho que hacer有许多事情要做tener que应该，必须tomar el pulso号脉un poco mａs较……多一点volver a + inf.重新（作某事）ya que既然acabar con 结果，消灭acabar de + inf. 刚刚（做完）a pie 步行a decir verdad 说真的a domicilio 上门服务al encunentro de 迎面a lo lejos 远处al pie de la letra 原原本本的al poco rato 不一会儿以后ａngela de la guarda 守护天使animal domｅstico 家畜animal salvaje 野生动物a pesar de 尽管cabe preguntar 不禁要问como de costumbre 照常curriculum vitam 履历darse cuenta 发觉de cerca 就近de inmediato 立即de ninguna manera 绝对不de pronto 突然de todas maneras 不管怎么说de todo 什么都de veras 真的de vez en cuando 时不时sin duda alguna 毫无疑问en pie 站立着en lo que se refiere 在......方面en mi vida 一生（也，不，没）por turno 轮班en todo caso 不管怎么说en...honor de 为......举行guardar cama 卧床（休息）llamada internacional 国际电话en primer lugar 首先mientras tanto 正当此时ni siquiera 连......也不（没）por completo 根本，完全por fin 终于por medio de 借助lo antes posible 尽早sea o sea 不管怎么说tan pronto como 一......就......a bordo 在船上a cambio de 换取a diferencia de 与......不同a duras penas 勉强的，很费劲的a la vez 同时a grandes rasgos 大致上a la vista 在......眼前a lo ancho 横跨a orillas de 在......边上，在......旁边a lo largo 顺着，沿着a principios de 在......之初a salvo 脱险，安全a propｏsito 顺便说，故意a su vez 而他，她，它（们）acerca de 关于，有关acabar por +inf. 最终al cabo de 在......之后Antiguo Testamento 旧约全书caballero andante 游侠骑士como si 仿佛，好像dar con 找到Consejo de Seguridad 安全理事会de acuerdo con 根据llevarse a cabo 进行，完成conciliar el sueño 入睡，睡着por poco 险些，差一点lo mismo ocurre 同样如此jurisdicciｏn marｉtima 领海materia prima 原料objetos de tocador 化妆品poder que 可能poner en libertad 释放por casualidad 偶然的por el estilo 类似的por parte de 来自echar en cara 揭短，提醒别人别忘记所受的恩惠por supuesto 当然por primera vez 第一次quedar en 约好，定好respecto de 有关，关于sacar la luz 发掘出来，公布出来dar a conocer 发表，公布todo el mundo 所有的人tomar parte en 参加venido a menos 没落的viento en popa 一帆风顺no obstante 但是mal parado 下场不好Trｏpico de Cａncer 北回归线en abstracto 抽象的en adelante 从此以后en busca de 寻找en consecuencia因此，结果是en contraposiciｏn与......相对en fin 总之en forma de 以......方式en lugar de 不…...而en medio de 在......中间en plena flor 处于鼎盛时期，正当年en vano 白白的，徒劳的en presencia de 在......面前en verdad 真的en vilo 悬空的en vivo 活生生的un ojo de cara 价钱贵的邪乎，贵的离谱al alcance de 手边al compａs 由......伴奏a media que 随着a mediados de 中期，中叶a pies juntillas 双脚并拢，确信无疑a punto de 马上就......arco triunfal 凯旋门arma una gresca 大吵大闹a sangre y fuego 血与火a travｅs de 通过carta de naturaleza 入籍证书conquistar la mano 求婚dar a luz 生下，产下dar l a razｏn 赞同de antemano 事先de cuando en cuando 时而de hecho 实际上de lo contrario 否则en absoluto 绝对的en cambio 相反en compañｉa de由......陪伴en comparaciｏn con 与......相比en comｕn一致，共有en cuanto 一旦en general 通常en juego 起作用en la actualidad目前en persona 亲自en picado 直线下降en propia carne 亲身，亲自en realidad 实际上en total 总共en vｉa de 正在hacerse cargo de 负责homo sapiens智人ingenierｉa genｅtica 基因工程perder de vista 忽略por descontado毫无疑问por desgracia 不幸的是por encargo de 受......委托por lo bajo 低声，私下sacar adelante 抚育培养sin mａs ni mａs 随随便便tabla de lavar 搓板tomar nota 登记valer la pena 值得。
西班牙语基础词汇2000个整理版
ESPANOL WORDá é í ó ú ñ一、日常用语 Frases usuales1、数字 Cantidad一uno二dos三tres四cuatro五cinco六seis七siete八ocho九nueve十diez 百cien(ciento) 千mil万diez mil百万millón 亿cien millones零cero第一primero第二segundo第三tercero第四cuarto第五 quinto第六 sexto第七séptimo第八octavo第九noveno第十décimo2、方向orientación方向 dirección 地址orientación 位置 lugarsitio 地点，地方，地位东边 este oriente西边 oeste南边 sur北边 norte左 izquierda右derecha前delantefrente前额，面色后 datrás上 arribaencima 在上面，在头上，在身上下 bajodabajo里边dentro外边afueraexterior中间medio 一半的，半个的，平均的，中等的，居中的旁边lado对面enfrente斜对面diagral哪里allíallá里头dentro西北noroeste西南suroeste指南针brújula3、时间 Tiempo时间tiempo凌晨madrugada早上，上午mañana中午mediodía下午tarde白天de día一早de mañana半夜medianoche深夜en plena 〔完全的，充分的〕noche 晚上por la noche时刻momentohora小时hora一刻cuarto点hora分minuto秒segundo日期fechaplazo期限，限期，分期付款的款项当年en aquellos añosen aquel tiempo第二天el sigundo día那天aquel día早期primera estapa早晚tarde o temprano每天todos los días不久prontodentro de poco 前天anteayer昨天ayer今天hoy明天mañana早上后天pasado mañana星期semana星期一lunes星期二martes星期三miércoles星期四jueves星期五viernes星期六sábado星期日domingo以前antes月份mes月中a mediodos de mes月底finales de mes年años年初comienzo del año年底fin del año去年años pasado 周末fin de semana过去en el pasado将来futuroporvenir 未来futuropóximo 〔查不到〕现在的prensente过去的pretérito4、状态 Estado大grande小pequeñopoco少高alto矮bajo低bajo 长largo 长度，个子高的短corto粗grueso细delgado硬duro软blando厚grueso薄delgado 瘦肥的gordo 多脂肪的fino 细的，薄的，精致的深profundo 深刻的，深厚的，深奥的，深邃的 hondo浅poco宽anchoanchura宽，宽度〔胸，腰，臂的〕窄estrecho重pesa砝码，秤砣，pl哑铃peso重量Pesado沉得，重的，沉重的duro硬的，艰辛地轻ligero轻快地，轻便的，清淡的紧apretado迷实的，难以分开的松flojoaflojar放松，使松弛空vacío空的，无人的Hueco空的，空心的，中空的满llenorepleto 满的，肥胖的〔estar+repleto吃饱〕colmado食品店，小酒店密espesodenso浓的，密度大的新nuevo旧pasado过去的，过时的，不新鲜的(花，果，鱼，肉) viejo旧的，老的，古老的usado旧的，用过的，磨损的年青joven年迈viejo多muchomás少pocoescaso不多的，缺乏的，刚刚好的，吝啬的许多muchonumeroso大量的，众多的，符合格律的干seco湿mojado弄湿的，打湿的，淋湿的húmedo快rápidoveloz飞快的，迅速的。
西语初学者需要掌握的西语动词有哪些？
西语初学者需要掌握的西语动词有哪些？1.Ser:是表示身份:Soy José.Soy estudiante.我是何塞。
我是一名学生。
表示属性:Esduro.这是硬的。
表示国籍:Soyespa?ol,de Barcelona.我是西班牙人，来自巴塞罗那。
2.Estar:是...,在...表示身体状况:Estoy bien/mal.我很好/不好。
表示情绪状态:Estoy contento.我觉得高兴。
表示方位位置:Madrid estáen El Centro de Espa?a.马德里位于西班牙的中部。
Estoy en unacafetería.我在一家咖啡馆里。
3.Ir:走,去Voy a laescuela.我去学校。
准备做,打算做:ir+a+动词原形：Voy a aprenderespa?ol.我准备去学习西班牙语。
4.Venir来:Vendrádentro de cinco minutos.他5分钟之后来。
5.Tomar拿着:Toma esta botella.拿着这个瓶子。
吃;喝:Quiero tomar algo ligero.我想吃点清淡的东西Quiero tomar un café.我想喝一杯咖啡。
er吃:Megusta comer platos mexicanos.我喜欢吃墨西哥菜。
吃午饭:Losespa?oles cenan a las 22:00.西班牙人晚上10点吃晚饭。
ar使用：?Puedousar tu diccionario de espa?ol?我可以用一下你的西语字典吗?8.Querer想要,愿望(某物):Quiero un kilo de patatas.我想要一公斤土豆。
想要做:querer+动词原形:Quiero viajara Espa?a.我想去西班牙旅游。
喜欢:Tequiero.我喜欢你。
9.Hacer做:Elni?o estáhaciendo la cama.孩子正在整理床铺。
西班牙语最常见的动词
beber 喝dar 给cancelar 取消esperar 等待；希望，期望，盼望:mirar 看escribir 写hablar 说话，谈论，讲述：pagar 支付；偿还；报答，酬谢responder 回答，应答ponerse de pie 起立fumar 吸烟explicar 解释，说明；讲解olvidar 忘记* tomar 拿，取；吃, 喝escribir a máquina 打字tener exito 取得成功comprar 购买romper 打破comenzar 开始vivir 生活firmar 在……上签字；签署；签订nadar 游泳llover 下雨vender 出售llenar 填充cambiar 换；交换；改变，使发生变化quejarse 呻吟；哀叹；抱怨（de），发牢骚；告状（a）oir 听到caber « por »进得去，通得过；en，entre »放得下，容纳得了；有可能，存在可能limpiar 清理prestar 提供pensar 思考estudiar 研究，学习dañar / herir 损害/伤害bailar 跳舞correr 跑，奔，驰.volar 飞utilizar / usar 使用enseñar 教育；教会saber / conocer 知道/了解abrir 打开encender 点燃；打开（电器开关）creer 相信hacer 做jugar 玩poder 能够，可以cerrar 关掉sentarse 坐下apagar 熄灭ir 去escuchar 听toser 咳嗽.aprender «a, de, por»学习, 学会, 掌握；记住peinar 梳理（毛发）. (也用作自复动词)perder 丢失，失落preocuparse 关心，注意，担心despertar 打断睡眠，使醒，唤醒gastar 花费（金钱）；耗费，消耗entender 懂,明白poner 放，摆；安，装querer - desear 想，要，希望，渴望permitir 允许,许可,准许intentar 试图，努力encontrar 找到；遇到，看到，碰到viajar <por> 旅行dormir 睡觉traer 带来，拿来；致使，使处于（某种状况）cantar 唱歌caerse 跌倒，落下cortar 切，割，剪裁enviar <a,de,por>派，派遣，差遣contar 讲述, 叙述;算，计算preguntar 问deletrear 拼读.aceptar 接受leer 阅读* tener 有；拥有;享有terminar 完成conducir 传,送;驾驶(车辆）* salir 出去;离开;(书籍、期刊等）出版decir 说necesitar 需要trabajar 工作reparar 修复hablar 交谈ver 观看traducir 翻译decir 说dibujar 画mirar 看，望comer 吃；吃东西，吃饭organizar 组织；创立，建立(组织，企业）。
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7.aburrir- to annoy, to bore, to vex
8.aburrirse- to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary
9.acabar- to finish, to end, to complete
63.aprender- to learn
64.apresurarse- to hasten, to hurry, to rush
65.aprobar- to approve, to pass a test
66.aprovecharse- to take advantage, to avail oneself
83.ayudar- to help, to aid, to assist
84.bailar- to dance
85.bajar- to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend
86.balbucear- to stammer, to hesitate in speech
17.acompañar- to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company
18.aconsejar- to advise, to counsel
19.acordar- to agree (upon)
20.acordarse- to remember
100.caber- to be contained, to fit into
101.caer- to fall
102.caerse- to fall, to fall down, to tumble
103.calentar- to heat (up), to warm (up)
104.callarse- to be silent, to keep quiet
25.acusar- to accuse
26.adelantar- to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead
27.adelantarse- to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead
47.alcanzar- to reach, to overtake
48.alegrarse- to be glad, to rejoice
49.almorzar- to lunch, to have lunch
50.alquilar- to hire, to rent
51.alumbrar- to illuminate, to light, to enlighten
52.alumbrarse- to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)
53.alzar- to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)
54.amar- to love
59.aparecer- to appear, to show up
60.aplaudir- to applaud
61.apoderarse- to take power, to take possession
62.apreciar- to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem
91.beber- to drink
92.bendecir- to bless, to consecrate
93.borrar- to erase, to cross out
94.bostezar- to yawn, to gape
95.botar- to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch
67.apurarse- to fret, to grieve, to worry
68.arrancar- to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch
69.arreglar- to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair
39.agradar- to please, to be pleasing
40.agradecer- to thank, to be thankful for
41.agrandar- to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase
42.agravar- to aggravate, to make worse
55.añadir- to add
56.andar- to walk
57.anunciar- to announce, to foretell, to proclaim
58.apagar- to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)
28.adivinar- to divine, to foretell, to guess
29.admirar- to admire
30.admitir- to admit, to grant, to permit
31.adoptar- to adopt
32.adorar- to adore, to worship
115.cepillar- to brush
116.cerrar- to close
117.certificar- to certify, to register (a letter), to attest
118.charlar- to chat, to prattle
119.chistar- to mumble, to mutter
109.cantar- to sing
110.caracterizar- to characterize
111.cargar- to load, to burden
112.casarse- to get married, to marry
113.celebrar- to celebrate
114.cenar- to have supper, to eat supper
33.adquirir- to acquire, to get, to obtain
34.advertir- to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn
35.afeitarse- to shave oneself
105.calzar- to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)
106.cambiar- to change
107.caminar- to walk, to move along
108.cansarse- to become tired, to become weary, to get tired
79.atravesar- to cross, to go through, to run through
80.atreverse- to dare, to venture81.avanzar- to advance
82.averiguar- to find out, to inquire, to investigate
87.bañarse- to bathe oneself, to take a bath
88.barrer- to sweep, to whisk
89.bastar- to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice
90.bautizar- to baptize, to christen
21.acostarse- to go to bed, to lie down
22.acostumbrar- to be accustomed
23.acuchillar- to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open
24.acudir- to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue
120.chupar- to suck
121.cocinar- to cook
122.coger- to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch
14.acertar- to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right
15.aclamar- to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail
16.aclarar- to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear
74.asistir- to attend, to assist, to be present
75.asustarse- to be frightened, to be scared
76.atacar- to attack
77.atenerse- to rely on, to depend on