湖南省高考英语试题
湖南省2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(新2021届高考Ⅰ)
2021年湖南省高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ＄25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it's close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too；it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？______A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？______A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？______A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It's inconveniently located.BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for thepast four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage."A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot." Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage."My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!' Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? ______A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.5. Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? ______A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.6. What does Titterton need to practise? ______A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the "nodding".C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.7. Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"? ______A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimatea large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （栖息地）.In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vitalto their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System- a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.9. What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills". Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionallyintelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.13. Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in Paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. (1) ______ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水管）worked. （2）______ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper acouple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.（3）______ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.（4）______ On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost ＄18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by cafélife.French cafés are always crowded.（5）______ When do these people work？The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GMy life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when,for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,（1）______ little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its （2）______ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for （3）______ help during our spring break, for which I had no（4）______ beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd （5）______ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory（6）______ . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their （7）______ .Our（8）______ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears. Applyicing eyes and nose.（9）______ bunny from the belt. This was （10） ______ than it sounds. （11）______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd （12）______ .Dad（13）______ . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood （14）______ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you（15）______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate36. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and WindingRoad. (1) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (2) (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will (3) (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (4) (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it？But that's how nature is—always leaving us (5) (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it (6) (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure (7) offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (8) (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in (9) (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is (10) must to visit!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。
2024届湖南省衡阳县第一中学高考最后一卷英语试题
2024届湖南省衡阳县第一中学高考最后一卷英语试题一、听力选择题1．What time does the concert begin?A．At 7: 30.B．At 6: 50.C．At 6: 15.2．How will the speakers go to China?A．By ship.B．By plane.C．By taxi.3．What is the woman’s reason for being late?A．She missed the bus.B．She went to see a doctor.C．She practiced soccer. 4．How much will the man be charged?A．$2.0.B．$ 3.6.C．$4.0.5．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Shopkeeper and customer.B．Teacher and student.C．Mother and son.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man want for lunch?A．The sandwich.B．The fruit pizza.C．The fried rice. 7．How much does the woman take from the man finally?A．Five dollars.B．Six dollars.C．Ten dollars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?A．In the classroom.B．In the dining hall.C．In the library. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Help with his homework.B．Read books with him.C．Have lunch together.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024高考湖南卷英语解析版
2024高考湖南卷英语解析版亲爱的同学们，咱今天就来好好唠唠 2024 年高考湖南卷的英语这一摊子事儿！先瞅瞅听力部分，那一个个对话就像是生活中的小片段。
比如说，有一道题讲的是两个人在讨论周末的计划，一个说想去爬山，另一个说怕天气不好。
嘿，这不就是咱们平常和朋友聊天会说到的嘛！这里面的关键词可一定要抓牢，像“weather”“mountains”“plan”这些，一不留神可能就错过了重要信息。
阅读理解呢，那可真是五花八门。
有介绍新科技的，有讲述文化差异的，还有关于环保的。
就拿那篇讲环保的文章来说，讲的是一个小镇为了减少塑料垃圾采取的一系列措施。
里面提到了居民们如何自发组织活动，还详细说了一些具体的做法，比如限制一次性塑料制品的使用，鼓励大家自带环保袋。
这让我想起之前我去超市的时候，看到一个小朋友特别认真地跟他妈妈说：“妈妈，我们要拿环保袋，不能用塑料袋，老师说了要保护环境！”你瞧，环保意识就得从娃娃抓起。
再来说说完形填空，那简直就是一场词汇和语法的大考验。
有一题讲的是一个运动员克服困难的故事，选项里的单词看起来都差不多，可意思却大不相同。
这时候就得仔细琢磨上下文的意思，结合语境来选。
就像上次我看到一个学生做题，纠结了半天，最后一拍脑袋，选对了，那高兴劲儿，别提了！语法填空啊，那是规矩多多。
各种时态、语态、非谓语动词，一个不小心就容易出错。
比如说，给你一个动词，你得判断是用现在分词还是过去分词，这就得看这个动作和主语的关系。
有一题说的是“被看到正在做某事”，就得用“be seen doing sth”，不少同学就在这栽了跟头。
短文改错，那就是个“找茬”游戏。
要仔细检查单词拼写、语法错误、冠词使用等等。
有一次我给学生讲这部分，有个学生改了半天都没改对，急得抓耳挠腮，最后在我的提示下终于找到了错误，那如释重负的表情，我到现在都还记得。
最后是写作，这可是展示你英语综合实力的舞台。
今年的作文题目是让你写一封给外国朋友介绍中国传统节日的信。
湖南省2021年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![湖南省2021年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/32ae31f985254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f31699.png)
湖南省2021年高考：英语考试真题与答案解析第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节：听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20.B. $25.C. $50.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
湖南高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析
湖南高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people— otherwise your health co uld suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”【1】 According to Hugo Critchley, ________.A．emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB．we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC．emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.【2】The underlined word “synchronies” in Paragraph 4 means “_____”.A．move slowly B．change rapidly C．relax temporarily D．respond accordingly 【3】From the passage we can learn ________.A．sadness is as contagious as happinessB．anger is less contagious than friendlinessC．surprise is more contagious than smileD．surprise is the most contagious among emotions【4】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.B．Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.C．Scientists are still confused about contagious yawningD．People tend to communicate more with body language.二、单项选择1.Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A．us, it B．us, itself C．ourselves, itself D．ourselves, it2.Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A．the, the B．不填，the C．the, 不填D．不填，不填3.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A．but B．or C．so D．for4._______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting. A．Having searched B．To search C．Searching D．Searchst night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight.A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet6.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A．being blown down B．blown down C．blowing down D．to blow down 7.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on8.You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the title.A．must B．need C．can D．would9.When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A．what B．why C．whom D．which10._____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A．Completing B．Complete C．Completed D．To complete11.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of which C．most of what D．most of that12.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A．was talking B．has been talking C．has talked D．talked13._____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A．If B．While C．Because D．As14.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A．living B．to live C．to be living D．having lived15.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered湖南高三高中英语高考真卷答案及解析一、阅读理解You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states o f internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people—otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”【1】 According to Hugo Critchley, ________.A．emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB．we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC．emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段的“Emotions are closed linked with states of internal responses,”得知C正确。
湖南省永州市英语高考2024-2025学年测试试卷与参考答案
2024-2025学年湖南省永州市英语高考测试试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）Question: Where is the man going for his holiday?A. To the beach.B. To the mountains.C. To the countryside.D. To the city.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks, “Are you going to the beach for your holiday?” and the man replies, “No, I’m going hiking in the mountains. The fresh air and the scenery there are just amazing.” This directly indicates that the man’s destination is the mountains, hence the answer is B.Question: When will the woman meet her friend for lunch?A. At 12:00 p.m.B. At 12:30 p.m.C. At 1:00 p.m.D. At 1:30 p.m.Answer: CExplanation: During the conversation, the woman says, “I’m meeting my friend for lunch at 1 o’clock. Can you join us?” The m an then responds by asking if that’s “1 p.m.?” confirming the time mentioned. Therefore, the correct time for the lunch meeting is 1:00 p.m., and the answer is C. 3、Question: The woman’s suggestion to the man is to _________.A. go on a dietB. do more exerciseC. see a doctorD. take a restAnswer: AExplanation: In the audio clip, the woman says, “You should really consider going on a diet. You’ve been eating too much junk food lately.” This directly suggests that the woman’s advice to the man is to go o n a diet, hence the answer is A. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4、Question: What is the woman’s main concern about the trip?A. The transportation arrangements.B. The accommodation quality.C. The potential safety issues.D. The lack of sightseeing activities.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I’m just a bit worried about the safety situation in that area. I’ve heard there’s been some unrest lately.” This indicates that her main concern about the trip is potential safety issues, so the answer is C. The conversation does not focus on transportation, accommodation quality, or the lack of sightseeing activities.5.Question:Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Question: How many books does the woman need to borrow for her research project?A. Three books.B. Five books.C. Seven books.Answer: B. Five books.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman clearly states, “I need to borrow five books for my research project on ancient civilizations.” This directly answers the question, confirming that she requires five books for her project. Therefore, the correct answer is B.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Conversation:Woman: Hi, Tom. Did you hear about the upcoming English debate competition?Man: Yeah, I’m actually thinking of signing up. It’s a great opportunity to improve my speaking skills.Question: What is the man’s intention regarding the English debate competition?A. To watch it as an audience.B. To volunteer as a judge.C. To participate in it.D. To organize it.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “I’m actually thinking of signing up. It’s a great opportunity to improve my speaking skills.” This indicates his intention to participate in the debate competition.2、Conversation:Man: Jane, have you finished your homework for tomorrow’s English class? Woman: Almost. I just need to proofread my essay one more time.Man: Good luck with that. I’m still strugglin g with mine.Question: What is the woman doing at the moment?A. Playing a game.B. Watching TV.C. Preparing her homework.D. Sleeping.Answer: CExplanation: The woman responds, “Almost. I just need to proofread my essay one more time.” This shows that she is currently preparing her homework, specifically proofreading her essay.3、 Question:Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question. Recording:A woman is talking to her friend about her upcoming trip to New York.“I’m really excited about my trip to New York next week. I’ve been planning it for months. The first thing I want to do when I arrive is to visit the Statue of Liberty. It’s a must-see attraction.”Question:What is the woman’s first plan when she arrives in New York?A. To go shopping in Times Square.B. To visit the Statue of Liberty.C. To try the famous New York pizza.Answer: BExplanation: The woman clearly states in the recording that her first plan when she arrives in New York is to visit the Statue of Liberty, which is mentioned as a must-see attraction.4、 Question:Listen to the dialogue and select the correct response to the question.Dialogue:A student is discussing his study plan with his teacher.Student: “Mrs.Smith, I’m finding it difficult to balance my time between studying for my math exam and preparing for the science project due next week.”Teacher: “I understand, John. Prioritizing tasks is key. For now, focus on mastering the math concepts that are most likely to appear on the exam. Once you feel confident in those, allocate some time to your science project. Remember, time management is essential.”Question:What advice does the teacher give to the student?A. To skip the science project and focus solely on math.B. To prioritize studying math concepts that are exam-relevant.C. To ask for help from classmates for both math and science.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher advises the student to prioritize studying math concepts that are most likely to appear on the exam before allocating time to the science project. This is clearly stated in the teacher’s response, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing tasks and focusing on what is most relevant for the upcoming exam.5、Question: What time does the train to Beijing leave from platform 3?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:15 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: B.Explanation: In the audio, the announcer clearly states, “Attention, passengers. The train to Beijing, departing from platform 3, will leave at 9:15 a.m. sharp. Please ensure you are at the platform at least 15 minutes prior to departure.” This directly corresponds to option B.6、Question: How much does the ticket to the museum cost for an adult?A. 20 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 40 yuanAnswer: C.Explanation: The audio clip mentions, “Good news, everyone! To celebrate our museum’s anniversary, we’re offering discounted tickets for children, but adult tickets remain at the standard price of 40 yuan. Please proceed to the ticket counter for purchase.” This indicates that the adult ticket price is 40 yuan, matching option C.7、What is the woman’s plan for tomorrow?A. To visit her grandmother.B. To attend a party.C. To go shopping.Answer: AExplanation: In the audio clip, the woman mentions that she needs to visit her grandmother tomorrow, indicating her plan for the day. No mention of attending a party or going shopping is made.8、How does the man feel about the movie?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Neutral.Answer: BExplanation: The man’s response indicates dissatisfaction or disappointment with the movie, as he says something like “I was expecting more from it.” This sentiment suggests he didn’t enjoy the movie as much as he had hoped, making the answer B, “Disappointed.”9、What is the woman’s opinion about the new restaurant?A. She thinks it’s overpriced.B. She finds the food there quite tasty.C. She hasn’t tried it yet.Answer: BExplanation: In the audio clip, the woman responds positively to a question about th e new restaurant, saying something like “Oh, I love it! The food is amazing.” This suggests that she finds the food there quite tasty, makingoption B the correct answer.10、Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bookstore.B. At a bus stop.C. In a hospital waiting room.Answer: CExplanation: During the conversation, there are hints that suggest a hospital setting. For instance, one of the speakers might mention waiting for a doctor’s appointment or discussing a patient’s condition. T hese details point towards the conversation most likely taking place in a hospital waiting room, making option C the correct answer.11、Question:Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. Dialogue:(Man) Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station from here?(Woman) Sure, just walk straight for about 500 meters and turn left at the traffic lights. You’ll see the subway entrance right there.Question:Where is the subway station?A)To the right of the traffic lights.B)Opposite the traffic lights.C)Beyond the traffic lights on the left.Answer: CExplanation: The woman in the dialogue says, “just walk straight for about 500 meters and turn left at the traffic lights. You’ll see the subw ay entrance right there.” This indicates that the subway station is located on the left side beyond the traffic lights.12、Question:Listen to the short news item and answer the question.News Item:A recent study conducted by the National Education Institute has found that students who regularly engage in physical activity perform better academically than those who do not. The study, which involved over 10,000 high school students across the country, revealed a positive correlation between regular physical exercise and improved test scores, particularly in math and science subjects.Question:What does the study suggest about the relationship between physical activity and academic performance?A)Physical activity has no significant impact on academic performance.B)Students who engage in physical activity tend to perform better academically.C)Physical activity negatively affects students’ performance in math and science. Answer: BExplanation: The news item states, “A recent study conducted by the National Education Institute has found that students who regularly engage in physical activity perform better academically than those who do not.” This directly suggests that students who engage in physical activity tend to perform better academically, particularly in math and science subjects, as further detailed in the study.13、Listen to the recording again and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.The speaker is discussing the benefits of_______in language learning.A)listening practiceB)visual aidsC)group discussionsAnswer: AExplanation: In the recording, the speaker specifically mentions that listening practice is crucial for improving language skills and that it has multiple benefits for learners. The emphasis on listening and the absence of mention of visual aids or group discussions in the relevant part of the recording indicate that A, “listening practice,” is the correct answer.14、Listen to the conversation and decide whether the statement is true (T) or false (F).Statement: The woman plans to visit the museum on Sunday afternoon.A)TB)FAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman initially suggests visiting the museum on Sunday, but the man responds by saying he has to work that day. The woman thensuggests they go on Saturday instead, indicating that they do not plan to visit themuseum on Sunday afternoon. Therefore, the statement that the woman plans to visit the museum on Sunday afternoon is false.15、Listen to the recording again and fill in the missing word.The woman suggested going to the_______(cinema) for a movie tonight.Answer: cinemaExplanation:In this listening section, the speaker mentions a suggestion by a woman to go to a place where movies are shown. The context clearly indicates that she is suggesting a trip to the “cinema,” which is the place where films are shown publicly. The missing word in the blank should, therefore, be “cinema.”The recording might have contained a sentence like, “The woman suggested going to the cinema for a movie tonight,” where the word “cinema” woul d be emphasized for the listener to identify and fill in the gap.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionPassage:Title: The Digital Transformation of Education in Rural ChinaIn the heart of Hunan Province’s Yongzhou City, a quiet revolution is ta king place within the walls of its schools. The once traditional classrooms, filled with chalkboards and rows of desks, are now being transformed by the power of digital technology. This digital transformation is not just about replacing textbooks with tab lets; it’s about reshaping the very fabric of education, making it more accessible, inclusive, and interactive for students in even the most remote corners of the city.The journey towards digital education in Yongzhou began several years ago, fueled by a recognition that traditional teaching methods were struggling to keep pace with the rapid pace of change in the world. With limited resources and infrastructure, rural schools often struggled to provide students with the same quality of education as their urban counterparts. But with the introduction of digital tools, this gap is slowly narrowing. Smart classrooms equipped with interactive whiteboards, high-speed internet, and digital resources have become a common sight in Yongzhou’s schools. Teachers are now able to access a vast array of multimedia materials and online courses, enriching their lessons and making them more engaging for students. Students, in turn, are empowered to take control of their own learning, exploring topics at their own pace and collaborating with peers from around the world.The benefits of digital education extend beyond the classroom. With onlinelearning platforms, students who miss school due to illness or other reasons can easily catch up on their studies. Remote learning opportunities also allow students in rural areas to access specialized courses and expert instructors that might not have been available to them before.Yet, the digital transformation of education in Yongzhou has not been without challenges. Ensuring access to reliable internet connectivity and providing teachers with the necessary training to effectively integrate digital tools into their teaching have been major hurdles. But despite these obstacles, the commitment to digital education remains strong, with schools and government agencies working tirelessly to overcome these challenges and ensure that every student has the opportunity to benefit from the power of technology.Questions:1.What is the main focus of the digital transformation in Yongzhou’s schools?A)Replacing textbooks with tablets.B)Reshaping the traditional teaching methods.C)Providing students with better internet connectivity.D)Improving access to specialized courses for rural students.Answer: B2.How do teachers in Yongzhou benefit from the introduction of digital tools?A)They can reduce their workload by automating tasks.B)They have access to a wider range of teaching materials.C)They no longer need to teach in person, as everything is online.D)They can increase their salaries through digital education initiatives.Answer: B3.What is one of the main challenges faced in the digital transformation of educationin Yongzhou?A)Ensuring access to reliable internet connectivity.B)Convincing parents of the benefits of digital education.C)Finding enough funding to purchase digital devices.D)Overcoming resistance from traditional teachers.Answer: A4.What is the ultimate goal of the digital transformation in Yongzhou’s schools?A)To replace all teachers with artificial intelligence.B)To ensure that every student has access to the same quality of education.C)To increase the number of students attending university.D)To reduce the cost of education for rural families.Answer: BSection III: Reading - Part 1Passage:Title: Preserving the Ancient Art of Calligraphy in Modern Times Calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, has been an integral part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It is not merely a means of communication but also a form of artistic expression that embodies the harmony between nature and humanity. In the bustling city of Yongzhou, Hunan Province, a group of dedicated artists and educators are working tirelesslyto keep this ancient art alive and thriving among the younger generation. The Yongzhou Calligraphy Academy, nestled amidst the tranquility of the city’s outskirts, serves as a beacon of hope for the preservation and promotion of calligraphy. Here, students of all ages gather to learn the intricacies of brush strokes, ink blending, and the philosophy behind each character. The academy’s master teachers, many of whom are renowned calligraphers themselves, impart their knowledge and passion with patience and enthusiasm.“Calligraphy is more than just writing,” says Mr.Li, the academy’s head instructor. “It’s a way of life, a meditation that connects the mind, body, and spirit. Each stroke carries the weight of history and tradition, and it’s our responsibility to pass this on to future generations.”Despite the rise of digital technology and the decline in handwriting practices, the academy has seen a steady increase in enrollment over the years. Many parents recognize the value of calligraphy in fostering discipline, creativity, and cultural awareness in their children.“My daughter started taking classes here two years ago,” shares Mrs.Wang, a proud parent. “I’ve seen a remarkable transformation in her. Not only has her handwriting improved, but she’s also become mo re focused and patient. More importantly, she’s developed a deep appreciation for our cultural heritage.”As the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) approaches, studentsat Yongzhou’s high schools are also preparing for the English section, which includes a reading comprehension component. While the focus may be on modern languages and subjects, the lessons learned from calligraphy resonate deeply within them, fostering qualities like perseverance, attention to detail, and an appreciation for aesthetics that are invaluable in any field of study.Question 2:1.What is the main purpose of the Yongzhou Calligraphy Academy?A)To promote digital technology in education.B)To preserve and promote the art of calligraphy.C)To provide a recreational activity for local residents.D)To train professional calligraphers for commercial purposes.Answer: B2.According to Mr.Li, what does calligraphy represent beyond just writing?A) A means of communication in ancient times.B) A way of life and a form of meditation.C) A competition among calligraphers.D) A source of income for artists.Answer: B3.Why have parents been increasingly enrolling their children in the academy?A)To improve their children’s computer skills.B)To help them cope with the stress of exams.C)To foster discipline, creativity, and cultural awareness.D)To provide an alternative to traditional school subjects.Answer: C4.How does the passage suggest that the lessons learned from calligraphy can benefitstudents preparing for the NCEE?A)By improving their typing speed for the English section.B)By fostering qualities like perseverance and attention to detail.C)By providing additional study materials for English grammar.D)By reducing stress and anxiety during exam preparation.Answer: BQuestion 3:The phrase “transcends time and space” in the first paragraph means that reading:A)allows readers to travel physically to different places.B)enables readers to experience events outside of their immediate reality.C)improves readers’ understanding of time management.D)requires readers to possess special powers.Answer: BQuestion 4:What is the overall message of the passage?A)Reading is a waste of time in the digital age.B)The NCEE English section should focus solely on grammar and vocabulary.C)The benefits of reading extend beyond academic gains.D)Reading is only important for those interested in literature.Answer: CQuestion IVPassage OneThe city of Yongzhou, located in the southern part of Hunan Province, is a place where history and modernity intertwine. Known for its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage, it has been attracting tourists from all over the world. The city’s unique charm lies not only in its natural beauty but also in the way it has preserved its historical sites while embracing modern development.Yongzhou is home to the famous Nine-Dragon Wall, a magnificent structure built during the Ming Dynasty. This wall is adorned with nine vividly painted dragons, each symbolizing imperial power and good fortune. Visitors marvel at the intricate details and the vibrant colors that have withstood the test of time.In recent years, Yongzhou has seen significant urban development. High-rise buildings and modern infrastructure have sprung up, transforming the skyline. Despite this rapid modernization, efforts have been made to maintain the city’s traditional character. For instance, the ancient street of Baisha has been carefully restored, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.Moreover, the city hosts several annual festivals that celebrate local customs and traditions. The most notable is the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. During this festival, teams race dragon boats along the Xiang River, while locals and touristsalike enjoy traditional food and performances.1, What is Yongzhou known for?2, Describe the Nine-Dragon Wall.3, How has Yongzhou managed its modern development?4, What is the main event during the Dragon Boat Festival?This section provides a reading passage about the city of Yongzhou, followed by four questions designed to test understanding and comprehension of the text. Students would be expected to answer these questions based on the information provided in the passage.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for Mental HealthIn today’s fast-paced world, where technology dominates our lives and stress levels seem to be on the rise, the simple act of reading has becomea powerful tool for improving mental health. Reading not only transportsus to different worlds and cultures, but it also has numerous benefits for our minds and emotions.Stress Relief: One of the most immediate benefits of reading is its ability to reduce stress. When we immerse ourselves in a book, we temporarily escape from the pressures of daily life. Studies have shown that reading can lower heart rates, reduce muscle tension, and promote a sense of calm andrelaxation.Cognitive Stimulation: Reading is an excellent exercise for the brain. It challenges our vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking abilities. Regularly engaging in this mental workout can help prevent cognitive decline as we age, keeping our minds sharp and active. Emotional Intelligence: Books offer a window into the human experience, allowing us to understand and empathize with a wide range of emotions and situations. This exposure to diverse perspectives can enhance our emotional intelligence, making us more compassionate and understanding individuals. Sleep Improvement: Struggling to fall asleep? Reading before bed can be a natural remedy. The calming effect of reading can help ease the mind, making it easier to drift off into a peaceful slumber.Increased Knowledge and Creativity: Reading exposes us to new ideas, cultures, and histories. This broadens our horizons and fuels our imaginations. Whether it’s fiction or non-fiction, every book we read contributes to our personal knowledge base and encourages creativity in our thoughts and actions.In conclusion, the benefits of reading for mental health are numerous and far-reaching. From stress relief to cognitive stimulation, emotional intelligence, sleep improvement, and increased knowledge and creativity, reading is a simple yet powerful habit that everyone can incorporate into their daily routine.Questions:4.What is the main benefit of reading mentioned in the passage that relates directlyto physical health?A)Improved cognitive abilities.B)Reduced stress levels.C)Enhanced emotional intelligence.D)Increased creativity.Answer: B) Reduced stress levels.Explanation: The passage specifically states that “One of the most immediate benefits of reading is its ability to reduce stress.” This directly relates to physical health, as reduced stress can lead to improved overall well-being.(Note: The following questions are hypothetical as only one question was requested, but here are additional questions for completeness.)5.How does reading contribute to cognitive stimulation?A)By providing entertainment and distraction.B)By challenging our vocabulary and comprehension skills.C)By promoting emotional intelligence.D)By improving sleep quality.Answer: B) By challenging our vocabulary and comprehension skills.Explanation: The passage states that “Reading is an excellent exerci se for the brain. It challenges our vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking abilities.” This directly answers how reading contributes to cognitive stimulation.(Note: Additional questions and answers would follow this format, but as per the request, only one question with its answer has been provided.)五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage for Cloze Test:In the heart of Hunan Province, Yongzhou City nestles, a place where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern progress. This year’s English entrance examination for high school seniors in Yongzhou featured athought-provoking passage in the Language Application section,specifically in the first part of the Cloze Test.The story revolves around Li Ming, a determined student who faced a pivotal moment in his life. As he 1 (walk) down the street, lost in thought about his upcoming university entrance exams, he stumbled upon an old bookstore.The shop, with its 2(creak) wooden floorboards and shelves lined with books of all genres, seemed to have been forgotten by time.Intrigued, Li Ming pushed open the door and was greeted by the sweet scent of old paper. His eyes immediately fell on a dusty book titled “The Art of Perseverance.” Without hesitation, he picked it up and began to 3(flip) through its pages. Each chapter spoke to him, inspiring him to keep pushing through the challenges he faced in his studies.As he left the bookstore, a sense of 4(renew) energy filled him. He realized that just like the old bookstore, which had survived through the yearsdespite being overlooked, he too could overcome any obstacle if he stayed5 (determine).The following days saw Li Ming immersing himself in his studies with a newfound passion. He no longer saw the exams as a daunting task but as an opportunity to showcase his hard work and 6 (talent). His dedication paid off, and on the day of the exams, he felt a calm confidence wash over him as he handed in his papers.Cloze Test Question:7.The correct form of the verb that best completes the sentence “He no longer sawthe exams as a daunting task but as an opportunity to showcase his hard work and_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Text for Grammar Filling (Section 2 of Language Application, Part 6):。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖南卷,含答案)
2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖南卷，含答案）Section (15marks)Diretions For each of the following ynfinsihed sentences there are four choices marked A B CAnd D C choose the one that best completes the sentenceExamaleThe wild fowers looked like a son blanket ______ the desertA ervcringB covered Cover D to coverThe answer is A21 . The ability _____an idea as important as the idea itselfA expressingB expressedC to expressD to cover22.the abilty ______ab idea is as important as the idea itseifA expressingB expressedC to expressD to cover23the players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selectingB to seleceC selectrdD having selectcd24.I know that _____ would over discourage hin he would necer give up to be a directorA somethingB anythingC overything Dnothing25.julic was good at german French and Russian all of ____ she spoke flurntlyA whoB whomC whichD that26.One third the contry ______ covered with trees and theof zhe citizensA is areB is isC are areD are is27 in 1942 columbus_______ on the of the bahama ialands bur he mistook it forA landsB landedC has landed Dhad landed28 .no noe ________ be compored with yao ming in playing baskctballA canB needC must Dmight29 .Do you make up every morning __________ energetic and ready day?A fcelB tofeelC felingD fell30 It Is the most instructive iecture that ________since I carne to thisA attendedB had attendedC am attending Dhave attended31 can be solcyd it be obvioys ______the promlen itsclfisAwhat B that C which Dwhy32 Only after they and discussed the matter for _______a dccisionA they reachedB did they reachC they reach Ddo they reach33 jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at hin ____ he had don very eleverA as ifB in caseC whileD thought34 in future more advances the robot nology ______ by scentistsA are makingB in madeC will makeD will be make35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives but what we do consistentlyA whichB thatC howD whenSection B(18marks)Directlons:For each blank in the following passage there are four wordes or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.fill in each blank,with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People in communities have slowly been pushcd apart through the years,mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,”After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the commity library.I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way I loweverm when I had to 39 becauseI stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them upby hersclf he one had stopped to 40 her.“OK” I thought to myself,”this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later whcn I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every 43 from my new fricnd had a tone (语气)of doubt in it ,And who could blame him?People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a changc, no matter how 45 it is necded,doesn’t just happen ,It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together,we can really make come 47 as a whole.36. A.change B.exolain C.lcarn D.show37.A.trouble B.doubt C.wish D.opportunity38. A.took B.dropped C.got D.pulled39. e out B.stand by C.go back D.turn up40. A.please B.greet C.help D.praise41. A.sitting B.walking C.riding D.running42. A.discussion B.lesson C.report D.conversation43. A.joke B.response C.cry D.story44. A.unchangeable B.unprepared C.unforgettable D.unfinished45. A.desoerarely B.frequently C.semply D.wieely46. A.allow B.warn C.order D.advise47. A.tater B.straighter C.closer D.slowerSection C （12 marks）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Does going to college really pay off？Certainly！I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our frist assignment was to read __49__ short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both，I wasn’t sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in mclaohor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one’s life.Pare III Reading Comprehension(30marks)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according tothe information given in the passage.AWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the plcasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the penses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inbiting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration,but thenvironment is truiy charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable steet corner,the restautant still attracts all customee especially those eperienced in the delights of Middle Eastem cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the conrner talking loudly about world topics,watching news events on TV,drinking a black tea known as Persian chai,an reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plate? Piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited,but the amount of each dish is fairl large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10,so not only is it affordable but practicla as well.The food,especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy,made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill （烤肉架）.The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs,which are different style of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob,which is made of grille chicken pieces served with cither rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Cbelo Kabob,kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small,the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not be overlooked.56.When first entering the restaurant,one can find that it________________.A.is splendidly decoratedB.has pleasant smells of kablbsC.is crowded with dining tablesD.looks like a common restaurant57.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A.Watching news events on TV.B.Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.Reading local English newspapers.D.Discussing would lopics in low voices.58.The food of the restaurant _______________.A.is served in small amoutsB.is rather expensiveC.is rich in varietyD.is very healthy59.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef60.It can be inferred from the passage that the reataurant ______________.A.occupies a large spaceB.owns a favorable locationC.is popular for its special foodD.has a quiet environment insideBMy father was Chief engineer of amere hant ship, which was sunk in Word WarII, The book Night of the U-boats told the story.McmoriesIn September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sale.Then I remember my mother lying lace down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpcdo(鱼雷).I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报),Which in those days always brought had new. My grandmother opened it. It read,”Safe,,Love Ted.”My most vivid memory Is being woken and brought douwn to sit o my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to ea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart Mother said it was caused the tome does. He said it was because of the cigarettes, Whichever, he died suddenly in his ealy 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the U-bouts and was able to complete the story. TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship, Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoncd.By the time he got on deek(甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free it swung againse the ship, injuring his hand and arm.He had no choice but to jume—still with the photogeaph in his pecket.Three days later,he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in head, I havewondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean rind a wait for rescue? Lest（以免）we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.61.We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea______.A. to meet a friendB. to see the father offC.to take a family photoD.to engoy the sailing of the ship62.What did the author leam about the father from the telegram?A.he was still alive.B.His knee was broken.C.His ship had been sunk.D.He had arrived in Glasgow.63.The underlind word”it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s______.A.weak heartB. taking a shore jobC.failure to return to seaD.Injury caused by a torpedo64.What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?A.He lost his armB.He repaired the engines.C.He managed to take a lifeboat.D.He was the last to lcave the ship.65.What is the nassage mainly about?A.A group of forgotten heroesB.A book describing a terriying battle.C.A ship cngineer’s wartime experience.D.A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.CA rccent study of anclent and modern clcphants has come up with the uncxpeclcd conclusion that the african elcphant is dividcd into two disinct(不同的)speciesThe discovery was made by researchers at yod and haycard yniwersities whenthey were examining the genetid relinship between the ancient woolly manmmthand mastodon to modern ckephants ins asoan alepnant a feoan forest elephantand afcican sannna clephantOnce they obfantcd DNA sequences{序列}from two fossils{化石}，mammothdand mastodons the team comparcd them with dna form ，modcrn eleohants theyfound to their amazement that modern forest and sabanna elephants are as distinct from cach other as asian elephants and manmoths he scientists used detailed genetic anatysis to proce that the african savanna clelhants hace been distinct species for several million years the divcrgonce of thettwo species took place around the time of the of the dicergcncc of asian clephants and woolly mammoths this result amazed all the scienitsts There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two mightbe separespecies but this is the most convincing scientinfic evidence so farthat they are anded difforent speciesPreci many naluralists believed that afrjcan savanna elephants andairican forest were two plpulations of the same apecies despite the clcphants signigice\ant sizw differences the sac\vanna elelphant has an average shouldcr height of 3.5metres while the forest slsphant has an average shouldcr height of 2.5metres the sacanna laphant welghs belween six anp secedn tons roughly double the weight of the forest elephant but the factthat they look so different does not neccssarily mean they are differentspecies howecer the prooflay in the analysis of th DNAAlfred roca allisant professor in the dcoamment of animal scienccs at the unicerstiu of said “wu now nave to reat the forest and savanna elephants at two diffcrcnt units for consrrbation pucpooses since 1950 all african ele[hants are two cery distinctice animals the forest ele[hant shoule becomea bigger prioity (优先)for conscrvation puruose “66.one of the fossols studied by the reaearchers if that of ____________A the asian elephantB the forest elephantC the savnna clcphantD the maslodon elephant67.the underlined word “divergence”in p[aragraph 4means “____________ ”A evolutionB e\cxhibitionC separationD cxamination68.the resarchcrs conclusion was based on a study of the a frican elephant’s ____________A DNAB heightC weightD populalionPart Ⅳ Writng(45marks)Section A(10marks)Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the ??mbered blanks by using the infor matlon from the pussage.Write NO MORE THAN THRER WORDS for each answer.A person searches various websites for different reasons,such as school,work, or enterainment. For ?cenagers, many informative resources on the Intemet can be used.As a matter of fact, there are educational, music ang art websites that are ??uly helpful to tecnagers, because they can help make one’s life easier.Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college.Some can help studying for tests, explainging a lesson, and doing homework. Some can help find the right schools based on one’s interests. And still others have pages ???oted to the secial life at cach of the ??lleges or the specific activilics that occ?? at a certain school.Some f?ee musec sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes.On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, cock, jazz, and country.One can type in a song, catcgory or artist and his or her cntire cataolg appears.Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(账户)with the sitc.There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art picces.On these sitse,a student can view numerous photos and art picces from different mediums or crealc an account with the website to upload than art pieces for people to see.In addition,one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.Truly informative resources are offered on the Intemet,The best suggestion one car receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area so one can become well-rounded and informed Truly Helprul Websites for TeenagersMany71re available on various websitescational sites:helping one 72 and search for a collegeStudy for tests,explain a lesson, and do homeworkFind the right school that one 73Learn inrormation about college school life and 74II Free music sltes: 75 to diversify muslcal tastesListen to all types of musicType in a song,category,or arlist to get an entire cataolgMake multiple playlists 76III 77 :helping one apiprcciate and crcate worksView photos and works from mediums78 for others to see79 on displayHelpful websites can make leenagers 80Scction B(10 marks)DDiretions:Read the folloning passage.Answer the questions accoeding to the information givan in the passage.My First Long KunTwaweeks ago, I had a quareel with my husbanf,After he had driven off in anger,I realled that wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Fccling abandincd and guilty,I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.Our driveway has a slope(斜坡) that is easier just to jig down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. Instcad of stopping at the and of the slope.I decidcd t see if I could just jog to the end of the strcct. I had teicda few months ago and failed miserbil. Since that firt attmpt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fittcr, but still vcry lazy. However this time around I Mangaged to reach the stop sign with ease and I figared I wouldgo a little further.After aboutone kilometer, howcvr, I notieo that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier Ihad to to relax m body,and tricd to take deep breaths of air.I kcpt giving myself the escuse to syou. No one wiuld be dilappinted. No one wiuld cvcn know. But I didn’t stlo . I wantcd to stop going harer, bettr, stronger. To my grcat surpise, I can 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had tears in my eyes. I did somcthing I thougt I could necver do.It was the tong run of my life. Since I have impraved my stride (步幅) and atter every I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progcessing. I love the runner’s high, I normally jog beasuse I want look goog. I want to run because it makes me feel goog.81.why did the author feet guitty?(No more than 9 words )82.what did. The author fait to do miserabiy few months ago?( no more than 11 words) (2 msrks)83.what excuses did the author keep giving herseif to stop?(no more than 9 words ) (3 marks)84.how is running different from jogging t the author?(no more than 14 words) (3 marks)Secction C (25 marks)Directions;write on rnglish composition according to the instruchons given below in chtnese.假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：1.简要描述下图内容，并点名主题；2.联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示注意：1.词数不少于120个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
2023年湖南省高考英语试题及答案
2023年湖南省高考英语试题及答案阅读理解Passage 11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Advantages of living alone.B. Skills needed for living alone.C. Challenges of living alone.D. Alternatives to living alone.2. According to the passage, what is a challenge for some people who live alone?A. Finding someone to help with household chores.B. Dealing with unexpected emergencies.C. Entertaining themselves in their spare time.D. Maintaining a daily routine.3. What does the author mean by "fend for themselves" in paragraph 3?A. Cook for themselves.B. Defend themselves.C. Support themselves financially.D. Be responsible for themselves.Passage 24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of being eco-friendly.B. Ways to reduce your carbon footprint.C. The effects of climate change on the environment.D. The responsibilities of individuals to protect the planet.5. What does the author suggest about transportation in paragraph 2?A. It is the only major contributor to carbon emissions.B. It is an area where individuals can make a significant impact.C. It is not as important as other factors in preventing climate change.D. It is not a realistic area for individuals to make changes.6. What does the author imply about food production in paragraph 3?A. It is not a significant contributor to carbon emissions.B. It requires a lot of energy and resources.C. It is not as important as other factors in preventing climate change.D. It is not a realistic area for individuals to make changes.完形填空8. A. Regrettably B. Gradually C. Evidently D. Fortunately9. A. cooperation B. unity C. separation D. indifference10. A. never B. often C. hardly D. always11. A. preserve B. spend C. waste D. donate12. A. abilities B. responsibilities C. manners D. intentions13. A. beat B. connect C. disappoint D. release14. A. increase B. change C. deepen D. reveal15. A. topic B. matter C. moment D. event短文写作请以“保护环境，从我们做起”为题，根据以下提示，写作文：1.环境问题日益严重；2.环保意识应当从我们做起；3.我们可以从身边小事做起；4.号召大家一起为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。
2024年湖南英语高考试卷
Which of the following sentences correctly uses the present perfect continuous tense?A. I have written a letter since morning.B. I am writing a letter since morning.C. I have been writing a letter since morning.D. I wrote a letter since morning.What is the correct form of the past participle of the verb "ride"?A. rodeB. riddenC. rodedD. ridChoose the preposition that best completes the sentence: "She is good _____ math."A. inB. onC. at (although "good at" is common, "good in" is also used in certain contexts to indicate proficiency)D. byWhich word best describes a person who enjoys taking risks and seeking new experiences?A. adventurousB. cautiousC. timidD. indifferentSelect the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: "_____ is important to eat a balanced diet."A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. WhichWhat is the meaning of the idiom "to kill two birds with one stone"?A. To solve two problems with a single action.B. To catch two birds at the same time.C. To be very efficient.D. To achieve nothing.Which of the following is a synonym for "enormous"?A. TinyB. SmallC. HugeD. MinuteChoose the correct word to fill in the blank: "He _____ his homework before going out to play."A. finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. is finishing。
2023年各地高考英语真题附答案湖南卷
绝密★启封并使用完毕前一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。
时量l20分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A.WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.(A)2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book.(C) Conversation 23, What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.(B)4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.(B) Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.(C)6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.(B) Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park.C. The high school.(A)8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.(B)9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.(A) Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.(A)11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.(C)12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary.(C) Conversation 613.Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.(A)14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.(B)15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.(C)Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called (A)22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never (C)23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to (D)24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names (A)25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that (D)26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle (C)27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do (B)28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which (A)29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow (C)30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered (A)31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold (B)32. Ti m is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exerci se.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as (B)33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have (C)34. I'm tired out.. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping (D)35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why (D) Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an inter section (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having toomuch fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man (B)37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present (C) 38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy (A)39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak (D)40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway (B)41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made (A)42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent (D)43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage (B)44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable (A)45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward (C)46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly (D)47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed (C) Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 when/ after their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 an after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 or another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 better way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52what they want to say before they write. For53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that they 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AL1PITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smokin9.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise·Adults and children over l0Who should NOT take LIPITOR：．Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harmyour unborn baby.．women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harmyour baby.·People with liver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people：．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver bef ore you startLipitor and while you are taking it．Call your doctor right away if you have：．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing orswallowing·Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are：·Muscle pain·Upset stomach·Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO：．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.．If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.Don’t：．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.56. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. (D)57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems．(C)58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time (D)59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness. (B)60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine. (D)BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growi ng Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests s howed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫旳) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want tospeak out and be as helpful as I can be."61. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't tak e care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice. (D) 62, We can know that before 1995 Mary .A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing (B)63. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .A. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother (A)64. When Mary received the life-changing news, she .A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. Med to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way (A)65. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to th e dance floor. (C)CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions —and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀旳) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes."We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽视) the mouth."According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our da ta suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.66. The discovery shows that Westerners .A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions (A)67. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers' faces. (C)68. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study. (A)69. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly (C)70. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding (B) Part 1V Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman-- someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for th e employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recogni zed and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.71. Apprenticeship 72. classroom learning73. the majority 74. theoretical75. at the beginning 76. a jouneyman’s wages77. many well-trained workers. 78. being laid off79. Results 80. another pay increaseSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Secret SantasOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says."It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名旳) basis," says Linda. "It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as amember of the American Women's Club of Toront o. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home."The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys," she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest."I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this," says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live."The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你和几位同学成立了一种英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月旳活动。
2023湖南高考英语试卷
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ卷）英语学科第一部分阅读（满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental&Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost30years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over2,500bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and children’s bikes.The2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at1:00pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.21.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over2,500rental shops.22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.23.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A ditry stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水)from1,600homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”24.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A.He was fond of traveling.B.He enjoyed being alone.C.He had an inquiring mind.D.He longed to be a doctor.25.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.26.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A.To review John’s research plans.B.To show an application of John’s idea.C.To compare John’s different jobs.D.To erase doubts about John’s invention.27.What is the basis for John’s work?A.Nature can repair itself.anisms need water to survive.C.Life on Earth is diverse.D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one,I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in2018in which over1,600people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You’ll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies workedwell for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养)a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.28.What is the book aimed at?A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Solving philosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digital device.29.What does the underlined word“declutter”in paragraph3mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.30.What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A.Theoretical models.B.Statistical methods.C.Practical examples.D.Historical analyses.31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?e them as needed.B.Recommend them to friends.C.Evaluate their effects.D.Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whaterer reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from20independent individuals.In a follow-up study with100university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant response.Most frequently,the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32.What is paragraph2of the text mainly about?A.The methods of estimation.B.The underlying logic of the effect.C.The causes of people’s errors.D.The design of Galton’s experiment.33.Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if________.A.the crowds were relatively smallB.there were occasional underestimatesC.individuals did not communicateD.estimates were not fully independent34.What did the follow-up study focus on?A.The size of the groups.B.The dominant members.C.The discussion process.D.The individual estimates.35.What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届湖南省长沙市高考最后一卷英语试题含答案
A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Confused.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Eating habits. B．Losing weight. C．Buying foods.
17．Where is the man working now?
A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Thailand.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the program focus on?
A．English teaching skills. B．English culture. C．English grammar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did Sally come late?
Alison
It’s a free learning platform offering classes, including fields such as personal development, health, language, finance and science. It offers learners the flexibility of taking the courses anywhere and anytime, so users can fit it into their schedule. And the platform is for individuals with various skill levels, from beginner to expert. Additionally, the site has two types of courses, allowing you to choose between earning a certificate or getting a diploma.
2023年湖南高考英语试卷及答案(word版)
2023年湖南高考英语试卷及答案〔word版〕新高考I卷适用地区：山东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、广东、福建2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新高考I卷〕英语本试卷共10页，总分值120分。
考试用时120分钟。
考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二局部的“阅读”开场，试题序号从“21”开场。
2.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试完毕后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100， A； 80-89， B； 70-79， C； 60-69， D；Below 60， E.Essays 〔60%〕Your four major essays will bine to form the main part of the grade for this course：Essay 1 = 10%； Essay 2= 15%； Essay 3= 15%；Essay 4= 20%.Group Assig____ents 〔30%〕Students will work in groups to plete fourassig____ents 〔作业〕 during the course. All the assig____ents will be submitted by the assigned datethrough Blackboard， our online learning and course management system.Daily Worth/In-Class Writing and Tests/GroupWork/Homework 〔10%〕Class activities will vary from day to day， but students must be ready to plete short in-classwritings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the p revious class’lecture/discussion， so it is important to takecareful notes during class. Additionally， from time to time I will assign group work to be pleted in class or short assig____ents to be pleted at home， both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date， it will earn a zero. Daily assig____ents not pleted during class will get a zero. Shortwritings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from？A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of？A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date？A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us， I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.—from “ugly” 〔but quiet eatable〕 vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel， and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an enviro____ental problem. In fact， Royte writes，“if food waste were a country， it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” If that’s hard to understand，let’s keepit as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him，it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington， D.C.， which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished 〔有瑕疵的〕 produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries？ Volunteers will wash， cut， and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. Suchmethods seem obvious，yet so often we just don’t think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish y ou won’t eat，” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text？A. Moral decline.B. Enviro____ental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What doesCurtin’s pany do？A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What doesCurtin suggest people do？A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents〔居民〕 in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity〔慈善组织〕 to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people＇s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia， a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said：＂I used to keep hens whenI was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.＂＂I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they＇ve gone to bed.＂＂It＇s good to have a different focus. Peoplehave been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents e and sit outside to watch them. I＇m enjoying the creative activities， and it feels great to have done something useful.＂There are now 700 elderly people looking afterhens in 20 care homes in the North East， and the charity has been given financial support to roll itout countrywide.Lynn Lewis， director of Notting Hill Pathways，said：＂We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.＂28. What is the purpose of the project？A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people＇s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier？A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words ＂embark on＂mean in paragraph 7？A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs？A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds， from the mon ＂m＂ and ＂a＂ to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more mon than others？ A ground-breaking， five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world＇s languages.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned 〔对齐〕，making it hard to produce labiodentals， which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later， our jaws changed to an overbite structure 〔构造〕， making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn＇t have to do as much work and so didn＇t grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmedthat there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age， with the use of ＂f＂ and ＂v＂ increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not foundin the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. ＂The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings， but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a plex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution，＂ said Steven Moran， a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi＇s research focus on？A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals？A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds？A. It is key to effective munication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a plex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
湖南高考英语真题及答案（2）
湖南高考英语真题及答案（2）Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the contextWe can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!·Towner Writer Squad (班组)for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, TownerWriter Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the T owner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, addressande-mailaddressto:************************.Once all applications are in,zxxk com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further information go to: /towner or or Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner WriterSquadAssociate:****************.uk﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise underthe guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t yo u?Fee: 179For more information go to: or 56. Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers57. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.A. 6 September, 2014B. 8 September, 2014C. 17 September, 2014D. 12 October, 201459. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace.D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.A. /townerB. C. D. BIn the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassmentIn Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had apeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the zxxk front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.英语试题第7页(共12页)What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way fromthe beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function.When Mrs. T otten reached my desk，she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered，and my face felt warm.“Correct,” she said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A. It is wise to value one’s time.B. It is important to make an effortC. It is right to stick to one’s belief.D. It is enough to do the necessary.62. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______.A. recite their homework togetherB. grade their homework themselvesC. answer their homework questions orallyD. check the answers to their homework questions63. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______.A. asked questions in a regular wayB. walked up and down when asking questionsC. chose two or three questions for the studentsD. requested her students to finish their usual questions64. The author failed to get the questions he had expectedbecause _______.A. the class didn’t begin as usualB. several students didn’t come to schoolC. he didn’t try hard to make his estimateD. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class65，Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable TeacherB. A Future MathematicianC. An Effective ApproachD. A Valuable Lesson62. Usually, Mrs. A. recite their。
湖南省十四校联考2024学年高考英语试题含解析
湖南省十四校联考2024学年高考英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset. A．I saw B．I would seeC．did I see D．would I see2．The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A．brought out B．kept offC．left out D．ran into3．— How is the test that you took yesterday?— Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test ______ passed.A．has B．have C．are D．is4．Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth. A．put out B．roll out C．make out D．reach out5．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a6．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say7．With your brother’s help, I’ve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him ____．A．in turn B．by turns C．in return D．in answer8．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment.A．were scolded B．are being scoldedC．have been scolded D．were being scolded9．If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.A．listened B．have listenedC．would listen D．had listened10．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked11．---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?---No, I’d rather find in other shops.A．it; oneB．one; itC．it; the oneD．the one; it12．---Are you satisfied with his school report?---Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.A．worse B．so badC．better D．the worst13．______ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A．In place of B．In search ofC．In charge of D．In praise of14．The prediction from Maya worries residents _______ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A．if B．that C．whether D．which15．If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A．reserve B．reservedC．have reserved D．had reserved16．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before17．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making18．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______.A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional19．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—______? Mary is interested.A．What for B．Why notC．So what D．Why bother20．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年湖南省高考英语真题
2020年湖南省高考英语真题A卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call131230.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on131617during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday7:30am to5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on131230anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please Queensland Rail on131617.Guardian trains(outbound)Depart Origin Destination Arrive7:37pm6:42pm Altandi VarsityLakes7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes8:52pmVarsity Lakes9:52pm8:57pm FortitudeValley11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes12:22am()21.What would you do get ticker information?A.Call131617B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.()22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity LakesD.Fortitude Valley.()23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42pmB.7:29pmC.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.BReturning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changedyou both,and thus the relationship.But books don’t change,people do.And that’s whatmakes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It’s true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it’s all about the present.It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first,which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemning way’s A Moveable Feast.Published in1964,it’s his classic memoir of1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm,her poetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.()24.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.It’s a window to a whole new world.C.It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.()25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A.It’s a brief account of a trip.B.It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C.It’s a record of a historic event.D.It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.()26.What does the underlined word"currency"in paragraph4refer to?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.()27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.He’s an editor.C.He’s very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science atSalem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says,According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800calories(卡路里)per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running, which would probably burn about1,000or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says. According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about1.4times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.()28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.()29.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It’s more popular at the Olympics.B.It’s less challenging physically.C.It’s more effective in body building.D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.()30What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts’opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.()31.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.TolerantD.Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another，employees were shown to be15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater."We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off"switch"where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.()32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.()33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A.To detect plants’lack of waterB.To change compositions of plantsC.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.()34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.()35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2017年湖南省高考英语试题与答案（Word版）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a schoolC. Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB. Ordering drinksC. Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do ?A. Go on the InternetB. Make a phone callC. Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information officeB. A police stationC. A shoe repair shop7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochureB. A newspaperC. A map听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It’s the biggest one ar ound.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. It’s famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish.B. Roast chicken.C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?A. At the office.B. At the airport.C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest.B. Have a meeting.C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch timeB. Late in the afternoon.C. The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project.B. To study German.C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？A. The weather.B. The food.C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A. Bring them to Germany.B. leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?A. Spring.B. SummerC. Autumn19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the last Denny.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientifically research.D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, andpreserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that m y generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the re-contextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”28．Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A．To remember the birth of jazz.B．To protect cultural diversity.C．To encourage people to study music.D．To recognize the value of jazz.29．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Jazz becoming more accessible.B．The production of jazz growing faster.C．Jazz being less popular with the young.D．The jazz audience becoming larger.30．What c an we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?A．It will disappear gradually.B．It remains black and white.C．It should keep up with the times.D．It changes every 50 years.31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Exploring the Future of jazz.B．The Rise and Fall of jazz.C．The Story of a jazz Musician.D．Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5’ 5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic s hould now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.C. It’s complex.D.It’s portable33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tubeB. The stillC. The holeD. The cup34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain sizeB. Put the cup in placeC. Weight the sheet’s center downD. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。