澳大利亚风俗与文化中英文
澳大利亚风俗文化简单介绍
澳大利亚风俗文化简单介绍
澳大利亚的风俗文化是多元的，包含原住民文化、移民文化和现代文化。
以下是简要介绍：
1.原住民文化：澳大利亚原住民拥有自己丰富的文化遗产和传统习俗。
他们的文化包括语言、音乐、舞蹈、绘画和传说等。
一些传统的习俗包括“欢迎仪式”、“吼叫仪式”、“种子仪式”等。
2.移民文化：澳大利亚是一个多元文化国家，移民来自世界各地。
这
些移民带来了自己的宗教、文化和习俗。
这些文化包括英国文化、亚洲文化、中东文化等。
例如中秋节、圣诞节等都是在澳大利亚庆祝的节日。
3.现代文化：现代澳大利亚文化与西方文化相似，有很多公共场所、
文化艺术和音乐节等。
澳大利亚的体育文化非常发达，有澳式足球、板球、篮球等体育项目。
此外，许多澳大利亚人也享受户外运动、野营和登山等
活动。
总的来说，澳大利亚的文化多元且包容，每个人都可以在其中找到自
己的文化归属感。
澳大利亚的风土人情英文介绍
Australia: Land of Unique Culture and Enchanting SceneryAustralia, a country that fascinates travelers from around the world, is more than just a land of breathtaking natural beauty. It's a tapestry of rich history, diverse culture, and inviting people.From the moment you step onto Australian soil, you're greeted by the laid-back lifestyle and easygoing attitude of the Aussies. Friendly and approachable, they welcome everyone into their country with open arms. This attitude is perhaps best exemplified by their famous larrikin spirit, a blend of fun-loving irreverence and a stubborn resilience.The culture in Australia is a vibrant mix of Indigenous, European, and Asian influences. The Indigenous population, with their ancient folklore and unique art, have a deep connection to the land that dates back over 50,000 years. European settlers brought their own culture and traditions, which merged with the Indigenous heritage to create a unique Australian identity. Asia has also left its mark on Australian culture, particularly in the areas of food, art, and trade.Australia's landscapes are as diverse as they come. From the red deserts of the Outback to the lush green forests and the Great Barrier Reef r the scenery is nothing short of breathtaking. Add to that the beaches that stretch for miles, the soaring mountains, and the national parks that are home to anabundance of wildlife, and you have a country that is a nature lover's paradise.The cuisine in Australia is just as diverse as its people. From the iconic Australian barbecue to the rich and hearty bush tucker of the Indigenous Australians, there's something for every palate. European settlers have left their mark with dishes like Viennese coffee and Italian pizza, while Asian immigrants have introduced spicy Malaysian satays and fragrant Indian curries.Sports are an integral part of Australian culture. Australians are passionate about their sports teams, whether it's Aussie Rules Football, cricket, or horse racing. And let's not forget about the iconic Olympic Games where Australians have consistently punched above their weight, bringing home medals in a range of sports.So if you're looking for a destination that will captivate your senses with its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, then look no further than Australia. It's a country that will welcome you with open arms and make you feel right at home.。
澳大利亚文化风俗习惯
婚丧礼仪
• 在澳大利亚，男女婚前一般要先订婚，由女方家长宴请男
方家长及兄弟姐妹，婚礼后要举行宴会。澳大利亚人的葬 礼，多在教堂内举行，由牧师主持追思礼，该国还完整保 存着寡妇沉默的古俗。
旅游礼仪
• 澳大利亚不流行小费，如果服务人员为你提供了额外服务，
也可适当支付小费，但数目不宜多；购物时不要讨价还价； 乘坐出租车一定要系安全带，否则是违法行为；
• •子 在 澳意数大澳这味目利大样亚着方利抹人厄面亚杀运，对降受人个“临基1不性3”。督喜，和教欢因的““为影星响外人期，五国与””人或是“不外同国的人，”应这 当类区称别呼对，待认，为过
反感于至笼极统。的称呼比较失礼。
• •懂得在享公受共户场外生所活大的声澳喧大哗利亚、人特别是隔门喊人，是最失态、最无
澳大利亚的人的商业特点
市场重对既价单视格元质敏又量感多元
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澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文
澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文Australia's Cool and Quirky CultureG'day mates! Today I'm going to tell you all about the awesome culture Down Under in Australia. It's a fascinating country with some really unique traditions and customs that might seem strange to foreigners. But to Aussies, it's just the way they've always done things!Let's start with some of the funny lingo and slang that Australians use. Instead of saying "Hello, how are you?" they often say "G'day, how ya goin'?" Doesn't that sound way cooler? They also abbreviate a lot of words by adding an "o" or "ie" sound at the end, like "arvo" for afternoon or "bevvie" for beverage. My personal favorite is calling flip-flops "thongs" –though I hear that one can be confusing for visitors!Australians are famous for their love of throwing "shrimps on the barbie" which means grilling prawns or shrimp on an outdoor barbecue grill. Barbecuing and having backyardgrill-outs is a huge part of the Aussie culture. They'll whip up some "snags" (sausages), cook up a "pavlova" (meringue-based dessert), and wash it all down with icy cold "tinnies" of beer. Sounds like my kind of party!Sport is also massively popular, especially cricket, rugby, Aussie rules football, and swimming since Australia has such beautiful beaches. Little kids start playing sports from a young age in the backyard with their families. During big games, the whole country gets together to cheer on their teams while enjoying some "gas bag" or windy conversation. How fun!One custom that might seem bizarre is the affection Aussies have for unusual animal species. You've probably heard of the quirky platypus – a semi-aquatic egg-laying mammal with a duck bill and otter feet. Or the terrifying salt water crocodiles that roam the northern territories. But did you know Australians love keeping green tree frogs and bluey lizards as pets?Australians have immense pride in their Indigenous cultures too. The Aboriginal people were the original inhabitants of Australia, and have lived on that land for over 65,000 years! They have dreaming stories that explain the creation of sacred landscapes, and still practice traditional activities like painting on rocks and bark, playing the didgeridoo instrument, and performing ancient dances. So cool!Now let's go over some major cultural no-nos and taboos that you'll want to avoid if you visit Australia. First up, don't go swimming at the beach if there's a sign warning aboutdangerous jellyfish or "stingers" in the water. Their sting can be extremely painful or even fatal! Deadly snakes like the inland taipan are also a risk in the Outback. Basically, don't mess with Australia's freaky wildlife!It's considered very rude to not take off your shoes when entering someone's home. Aussies want to keep their homes clean since there's so much dirt and dust outside. Speaking of dirt, it's taboo to not take a shower after coming inside from a dusty outdoor activity. You don't want to be called a "grotty" which means filthy!In conversation, the biggest no-no is bragging or being arrogant about your accomplishments. Aussies have a culture of modesty and humility. So don't be a "show pony" by showing off too much. Just be a humble "mate" instead. They also hate "whinging" which means complaining incessantly about minor things.Last but not least, it's a big insult to make fun of beloved Australian foods and cultural icons. Never diss a meat pie, Tim Tam chocolate biscuit, or the legendary Vegemite spread! And you better not say anything bad about icons like Steve Irwin, the late crocodile hunter who inspired so many to love nature.Phew, that covers a lot of the most interesting and quirky cultural elements of life in Australia! From their funny lingo to their love of barbecued shrimp, from their Aboriginal dreamtime to their taboos around wildlife, Australia has such a unique vibe. I hope you've learned a lot about this awesome country. Maybe I'll be lucky enough to visit the Land Down Under someday!。
澳大利亚风俗与文化中英文
澳大利亚Australia is a modern country of immigrants, a strong proponent of the Administration and grass dwelling, protecting the environment, so here are each of a city as beautiful as the Garden. The 17,336,000 existing population, the United Kingdom and other European countries the immigrant population accounted for about 95% of the total, the official language is English. Christian residents accounted for 98%, a small number of people believe in Judaism, Islam and Buddhism.澳大利亚是个现代化的移民国家，政府当局大力提倡栽花种草、保护环境，所以这里的每一座城市都像花园一样美丽。
该国现有人口1733.6万，英国和其他欧洲国家的移民后裔约占总人口的95%，官方语言为英语。
居民中信奉基督教的占98%，少数人信奉犹太教，伊斯兰教和佛教。
Fashion Etiquette 服饰礼仪Australia, many men wear suits and ties, playing a black tie in formal occasions; many women to wear skirts all year round, while social occasions with a suit jacket. Youth prefer jeans, indigenous people are naked, or at waist scarf be binding, more about the indigenous people will also be put on scarf. Indigenous people of the decorations are rich and varied, there is Arms band, collar, put on his forehead, nose bone needles and so on, when the holiday will be applied in a variety of body color.澳大利亚男子多穿西服，打领带，正式场合打黑色领结；妇女一年四季多穿裙子，社交场合则搭配西装上衣。
澳大利亚文化介绍(英文版)
Australia’s Landscape
• Australia is located in Oceania between the Indian and South Pacific Oceans. • Australia is called the “Land Down Under” • Island country AND a continent – located in the southern hemisphere, south of the equator
Basic Structure of Australia Government
Federal Government Legislature —Parliament
Executive
Judiciary
the Senate
High Court of Australia the House of Prime Minister & & Representatives Cabinet federal courts
Geographically isolated?
It’s the smallest continent in the world and it’s the biggest island in the world.
• Australia is an island, surrounded by water. • It is located on the smallest continent in the world. • It is the sixth largest country in the world.
Aboriginal people
• • The greatest population density was to be found in the southern and eastern regions of the continent, the River Murray. At the time of European discovery and settlement, up to one million Aboriginal people lived across the continent as hunters and gatherers. They were scattered in 300 clans and spoke 250 languages and 700 dialects.
澳大利亚风俗中英文版
Australian society as well as the British have the habit of "women first"; They are very pay attention to the appearance in public places, most men are not leave beard. Here men get along, feelings cannot too exposed, most men don't like to hug or hold your shoulders. In a social situation, yawning, and stretching and so on movement is the taboo.
To Australia for a business activity 3 -11 is the best month. Australia is an equal society, don't like the tone of command letting someone else. They put public and private very clearly, so don't assume that went to dinner together, it is good to do business. 到澳大利亚进行商务活动的最佳月份是3－11月。澳大 利亚是一个讲求平等的社会，不喜欢以命令的口气指 使别人。他们把公和私分得很清楚，所以不要以为一 起进过餐，生意就好做了。
Wear
Housing and Car
Wage
Sports
Men choose to wear a suit and tie more times, to play black tie on formal occasions, Darwin suit is one of the popular in Darwin's simple clothes. Women wear skirts for most of the year, wear the suit jacket in a social situation. Both men and women like to wear jeans, they think that wear jeans is convenient and freely. 男子多穿西服，打领带，在正式场合打黑色领结，达 尔文服是流行于达尔文市的的一种简便服装。妇女一 年中大部分时间都穿裙子，在社交场合则套上西装上 衣。无论男女都喜欢穿牛仔裤，他们认为穿牛仔裤方 便自如。
Australia澳大利亚风土人情(英文版)
Melbourne
Population – 3.6m Established 1835 just
before Victorian gold rush Site of Australia’s first federal government Landmarks – Yarra River, MCG, Phillip Island penguin colony
墨尔本的皇家展览大厦 (Royal Exhibition Building)和卡尔顿花园 (Carlton Gardens)
西澳的鲨鱼湾 (Shark Bay)
塔斯马尼亚荒野
新南威尔士州的威兰德拉 湖区
(Willandra Lakes)
北领地的乌卢 鲁—卡达赤塔国 家公园
(Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park)
Australia
对外汉语一班 GROUP 2 赵佳华 仝蒙 孙爽 韩末
Quiz
Q1: What’s the capital of Australia?
Canberra
Q2: What’s the official language?
English
Q3: In which city were the 2000th Olympic Games held?
Legal system: based on English common law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
The Australian Flag The Australian Coat of Arms
The Economy
GDP (PPP): $773 billion (2007) GDP per capita: $37,300 (2007) Agricultural products: wheat,
Australia澳大利亚风土人情(英文版)
Indigenous Australians
居住在澳大利亚的土著人（ 也称原住民），仍然保护着 自己的风俗习惯。他们以狩 猎为生，“飞去来器”（ boomerang）是他们独特的 狩猎武器。他们很多仍居住 在用树枝和泥土搭成的窝棚 里，围一块布或用袋鼠皮蔽 体，并喜欢纹身或在身上涂 抹各种颜色。平时仅在颊、 肩和胸部涂上一些黄白颜色 ，节庆仪式或节日歌舞时彩 绘全身。纹身多为粗线条， 有的像雨点，有的似波纹， 对经过成年礼的土著人来说 纹身不仅是装饰，而且还用 以吸引异性的爱慕。在狂欢 舞会上，人们头戴五彩装饰 ，身画彩纹、围着篝火跳集 体舞。舞蹈纯朴，多反映狩 猎生活等。
The Opera House
Melbourne
Population – 3.6m Established 1835 just
before Victorian gold rush Site of Australia’s first federal government Landmarks – Yarra River, MCG, Phillip Island penguin colony
Australia’s fa locate on the middle and western area, where feeds swarms of cattle and sheep. the climate is very suitable .
Australia
Quiz
Q1: What’s the capital of Australia?
culture and lifestyle of Australia澳大利亚的文化习俗
Australia is one of the world’s oldest landmasses and has been populated for an estimated 60 000 years. Before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the continent. Australia’s contemporary history is relatively short, with the first European settlement established by England on 26 January 1788.On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth country. Australia is a country of multiple cultures with a broadminded liberal and comprehensive society. Australian culture has grown to be one of the most diverse cultures of the world
会议。1965年起设立英联邦秘书处， 其职责是促进英联邦的合作，筹划 英联邦各级会议。秘书处设在伦敦。
大洋州主要国家的习俗禁忌
大洋州主要国家的习俗禁忌大洋州主要国家的习俗禁忌(一) 澳大利亚1．习俗澳大利亚人性格友善、淳朴，乐于助人，重公德、守秩序，尊老幼，办事爽快认真，直截了当说心里话，有较高的修养，乐于结交朋友，时间观念强，赴约准时。
澳大利亚的女性较矜持，对外接触谨慎。
如果你要去澳大利亚人家里做客，葡萄酒和鲜花是合适的礼物。
澳大利亚人以英式西餐为主，口味清淡，不喜油腻，不吃辣味、酸味。
金合欢花是澳大利亚人的国花。
2．宗教澳大利亚居民大多信奉基-督教和天主教。
3．禁忌袋鼠是澳大利亚人最喜爱的动物，被认为是澳洲最早的主人，所以澳大利亚人不喜欢别国人把袋鼠图案用作商标。
兔子被他们视其为不吉利的动物，对数字“13”和日期“星期五”很反感。
澳大利亚人认为在公共场合大声喧哗者很没教养。
如果你谈论的总是宗教、种族、工会、个人隐私或等级、地位等，会让他们不满。
（二）新西兰1．生活习俗由于英国移民的'后裔占了新西兰人口的绝大多数，所以新西兰主流社会的各种礼仪具有鲜明的英国特色。
新西兰人热情好客，喜欢交际，以组织俱乐部为生活的一部分。
在饮食上，他们习惯吃英式西餐，讲究菜肴多样，注重量少质精，以米饭为主食，喜欢中国的苏菜、京菜、浙菜。
在该国，人们嗜好喝茶，每天平均要喝6至7次茶。
甚至很多机关、学校、工矿企业都有专门的喝茶时间。
新西兰的国花为银蕨。
2．宗教信仰新西兰人大多信奉基-督新教和天主教。
3．禁忌新西兰人不愿意谈论有关种族方面的问题。
把“13”和“星期五”视为凶神，无论做事情，都要设法回避“13”和“星期五”。
在新西兰国内，人们忌讳男女同场活动，视当众闲聊、剔牙、吃东西、喝饮料、咀嚼口香糖、抓头皮、紧腰带等为不文明举止。
新西兰的土族人毛利人极为反感别人给他们照相，把他们当成另类。
澳大利亚文化英文版
Australia Colonial Life in1900 澳大利亚1900年殖民地的生活
Australian culture of Australian
English 澳大利亚英语
Here is different from the British and American English in English, they speak a unique language, because here in the history of immigration into the many ethnic groups, and therefore incorporates multiple ethnic languages and cultures. Diverse language and culture gradually developed into the present Australibasis of Australian culture has been
strongly influenced by Anglo-CelticWestern culture. 来自维基百科
• Multicultural Australia, has been the world's attention. Since ancient times, this integration of immigrants from different regions, so creating a diverse culture here. Australian culture has been all over the world cultboriginal Culture 原著居民文化
• One of Australia's original inhabitants cultural culture: rich and timeless trad ago had its own unique beliefs. Traditional dance record what the ancestors of Australians live, how to spend the previously difficult moments. Have not heard here Dreamtime, is about tradition here very early, long before the sual arts are thought to have begun with the cave paintings, rock engravings and body painting of its Indigenous peoples. The traditions of Indigenous Australians are largely transmitted orally, through ceremony and the telling of Dreamtime stories. 来自维基百 科
澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文
澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文Australia is a country with a rich and diverse culture, with a unique blend of indigenous traditions and modern influences. There are many customs and taboos that are important to be aware of when visiting or interacting with Australians.One of the most well-known aspects of Australian culture is the importance of mateship. Australians value friendship and loyalty, and it is common for people to address each other as "mate" in informal settings. This sense of camaraderie is deeply ingrained in Australian society and can be seen in the way people interact with each other.Another important aspect of Australian culture is the tradition of the "barbie" or barbecue. Australians love to gather outdoors and cook food on the grill, often accompanied by cold beers and good company. This is a great way for people to socialize and enjoy the relaxed Australian lifestyle.When it comes to taboos, there are a few things to keep in mind when interacting with Australians. For example, itis important to show respect for indigenous culture and traditions. This includes being mindful of sacred sites and being aware of the cultural significance of certain symbols and practices.In addition, it is important to be mindful of Australian slang and humor. Australians often use sarcasm and wit in their communication, and it is important to understand the context in which it is used. It is also important to avoid making jokes about sensitive topics such as race, religion, or politics.Overall, it is important to approach Australian culture with an open mind and a willingness to learn. By showing respect for the customs and traditions of the country, you can form meaningful connections with the people and gain a deeper understanding of Australian society.澳大利亚是一个拥有丰富多元文化的国家，融合了土著传统和现代影响。
英文澳大利亚礼仪
英文澳大利亚礼仪篇一：澳大利亚礼仪澳大利亚人社交习俗总的特点可以用这样几句话来概括：澳大利亚大地域，人多来自英后裔；习俗嗜好受影响，类似父老随祖籍；性格内向喜随便，开朗大方不拘泥；私事私人自安排，忌讳他人来干预；在生活细节上有如下特点：澳大利亚人特别重视人与人之间的平等。
讲究礼尚往来要互不歧视。
他们认为谁也不比别人优越，谁也不能藐视别人，人们只有分工的不同，都是相互服务的，不应存在高低贵贱之分，理应相互尊重，强调友谊。
他们善于往来，并喜欢和陌生人交谈。
他们的言谈话语极为重视礼貌，文明用语不绝于耳，口头上语言既文雅又敏复。
他们很注重礼貌修养，谈话总习惯轻声细语，很少大声喧哗。
在他们的眼里，高声喊叫（特别是在楼外喊人）是一种不文明的粗野行为。
有“女士优先”的良好社会风气，对妇女都是极为尊重的。
澳大利亚人还不喜欢赞赏女士的长相、才气、文雅举止等各方面。
他们认为这是一种有教养的表现。
澳大利亚人还有个特殊的礼貌习俗，他们乘出租车时，总习惯与司机并排而坐，即使他们是夫妇同时乘车，通常也要由丈夫在前面，妻子独自居后排。
他们认为这样才是对司机的尊重，否则会被认为失礼。
他们时间观念非常强，对约会是非常讲究信义的，有准时赴约的良好习惯。
澳大利亚人还有个特殊的礼貌习俗，凡见有来客便敲锣迎接，假如客人久久不走，他们也会以锣声逐客的。
澳大利亚达尔文人凡是到酒吧间饮酒，都很注意自己的衣着。
通常习惯穿衬衫、短裤和长袜搭配成套的达尔文装，否则，会被视为不讲礼貌。
澳大利亚土著人还有一种嚼骨告别的礼俗。
每当亲朋好友之间彼此告别，即要在口中放一根骨头，并用牙齿使劲地咬嚼它，使它发出“格格”的声音，人们以此来互相珍重，盼望重逢。
澳大利亚人最喜爱袋鼠。
他们认为袋鼠是澳洲古大陆最早的主人；他们还喜欢用各种金属制成形状不同的袋鼠纪念章等物品。
他们偏爱素有“篱笆树”之称的金合欢花。
人们视它为大洋洲的象征，并尊之为国花。
他们喜欢琴鸟，爱其貌美，鸣声宛转，善于模仿，并将其誉为国鸟。
澳大利亚文化英文介绍
澳大利亚文化英文介绍第一篇：澳大利亚文化英文介绍Culture of AustraliaIn this class, I want to know something about Australia.The cultureof Australia is essentially a western culture influenced by the uniquegeography of the Australian continent.I want to know such as thelocation and geography, demography, linguistic affiliation, historyand ethnic relations.I like Australia and I hope one day I can go there to see its beautifulview.Because Australia living in the first-class level of education intoday's world, every year it attracts a large number of internationalstudents to Australia Post-graduate.Stepping into Australia's fiveschools on the top, we will find the Australian university educationcombines American-style opened ethos and continuation of thetraditional British education.Personnel’s training provides a relaxedlearning space, and it’s a good academic atmosphere there.At last, the teacher taught us the grammar of English, some idiomsin English and played some videos about Australia.Inteaching, theteacher taught in English from beginning to the end which made usimprove our own listening.We thank the teacher and I hope hisclass will be better and better.That’s all I wanted.Now I will give the teacher some advice.Teachers stressed theimportance of constructing and understanding the situationalfactors.Under the guidance of a teacher, the students explore thesocial and cultural values to reflect on why some culture can bepopular for a long time, and how it became a product of the times.Students' thinking and values will changes to make a re-interpretation about how different the groups of culture are.Students explore the culture points to the audience about how toinfluence the culture.Stud ents’ sensitive cultural prejudices arechanged.Students will realize l the diversity of the national cultureof each country.第二篇：高二(7)班澳大利亚文化研究组郑州市第十二中学研究性学习成果澳大利亚文化研究成员：王冠卓班级：高二【7】班组长：王冠卓胡中慧孙晨静张汝泞祝子慧指导老师：张红勋完成时间：2011年12月17日“澳大利亚文化研究”摘要：澳大利亚（Australia）是全球土地面积第六大的国家，国土比整个西欧大一半。
Australia custom
What to wear? . Business dress is conservative in Melbourne and Sydney.. Men should wear a dark coloured, conservative business suit.. Women should wear a smart dress or a business suit.. In Brisbane or other tropical （热带的） 热带的） areas, depending on the job function and company culture, men may wear shirts, ties and Bermuda shorts. Business Cards Business cards are exchanged at the initial introduction without formal ritual（宗教仪式）. （宗教仪式） Business Cards Business cards are exchanged at the initial introduction without formal ritual（宗教仪式）.. If you are not （宗教仪式） given a business card, it is not an insult（辱骂、凌辱）; the person （辱骂、凌辱） simply may not have one.
Dining Etiquette . Many invitations to an Aussies home will be for a 'barbie' (BBQ).. Guests to a barbeque typically bring wine or beer for their personal consumption. In some cases, very informal barbecues may suggest that you bring your own meat! . Arrive on time if invited to dinner; no more than 15 minutes late if invited to a barbeque or a large party.. Contact the hostess ahead of time to see if she would like you to bring a dish.. Offer to help the hostess with the preparation or clearing up after a meal is served. Watch your table manners! . Table manners are Continental -- hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating.. Indicate you have finished eating by laying your knife and fork parallel on your plate with the handles facing to the right.. Keep your elbows off the table and your hands above the table when eating.
澳大利亚著名旅游景点和文化习俗介绍英文版
Corporate Culture and Negotiation Style
l Personal relationships are important in the Australian business world. Connections are valued. An introduction by an established representative may be helpful in establishing a relationship with an Australian firm.
Winking at women is considered rude.
The "V" sign (made with index and middle fingers, palm facing inward) is a very vulgar gesture. The "thumbs up" gesture is also considered obscene.
Australians will often negotiate major issues without over-emphasis on details. However, contracts are generally detailed and firm.
Gift-giving Reminders
l Australian businesspeople tend to be pragmatic, efficient and profit-oriented. They appreciate straight-forward, open presentations.
culture and lifestyle of Australia澳大利亚的文化习俗
英联邦没有设立任何权力机构。主
ot establish any authority. The main organiza
要组织机构有：联邦政府首脑会议、 亚太地区英联邦政府首脑会议、联 邦财政部长会议及其他部长级专业
tions are: Commonwealth Heads of Govern ment Meeting, the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting AsiaPacific region, the federal finance minister a
是英国对联邦其他成员国在政治、
nfluence other member states in the political
军事、财政经济和文化上施加影响 的组织。由英国和已经独立的前英 帝国殖民地国家或附属国组成。第
, military, financial, economic and cultural. B y the British before independence and have colonies of the British Empire or its subsidiar ies States. After World War I, the British forc
澳大利亚是世界上最古老的陆地之一， 并已被填充，预计有60000年。欧洲殖 民者到来之前，土著和托雷斯海峡岛 民居住的大陆的大部分地区。澳大利 亚的当代历史相对较短，与英国1月26 日1788。在1901年1月1日建立了第一 批欧洲移民，六个殖民地成为一个联 邦，澳大利亚联邦成立。由于联邦， 澳大利亚一直保持着稳定的自由民主 的政治制度和仍然是一个英联邦国家。 澳大利亚是多元文化与一个心胸开阔 自由和全面的社会的国家。澳大利亚 的文化已经成长为世界上最多样化的 文化之一
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澳大利亚Australia is a modern country of immigrants, a strong proponent of the Administration and grass dwelling, protecting the environment, so here are each of a city as beautiful as the Garden. The 17,336,000 existing population, the United Kingdom and other European countries the immigrant population accounted for about 95% of the total, the official language is English. Christian residents accounted for 98%, a small number of people believe in Judaism, Islam and Buddhism.澳大利亚是个现代化的移民国家，政府当局大力提倡栽花种草、保护环境，所以这里的每一座城市都像花园一样美丽。
该国现有人口1733.6万，英国和其他欧洲国家的移民后裔约占总人口的95%，官方语言为英语。
居民中信奉基督教的占98%，少数人信奉犹太教，伊斯兰教和佛教。
Fashion Etiquette 服饰礼仪Australia, many men wear suits and ties, playing a black tie in formal occasions; many women to wear skirts all year round, while social occasions with a suit jacket. Youth prefer jeans, indigenous people are naked, or at waist scarf be binding, more about the indigenous people will also be put on scarf. Indigenous people of the decorations are rich and varied, there is Arms band, collar, put on his forehead, nose bone needles and so on, when the holiday will be applied in a variety of body color.澳大利亚男子多穿西服，打领带，正式场合打黑色领结；妇女一年四季多穿裙子，社交场合则搭配西装上衣。
年轻人比较喜欢牛仔裤，土著居民则赤身裸体，或在腰间扎条围巾，比较讲究的土著会在身上也披条围巾。
土著人的装饰品丰富多彩，有臂环、项圈、前额箍、骨制鼻针等，节日时，还会在身上涂抹各种颜色。
Communication etiquette 交际礼仪Are common to shake hands with the Australian way of greeting, hugging kissing is more rare and occurs in many women between friends. Time the concept of a strong Australian business and Date must be booking in advance to attend the appointment on time; private visit would bring presents, the most appropriate is a bouquet of flowers, a box of candy or a bottle of wine.Australia's men carried on the traditional English gentleman's style of work, pay attention to "women first", the feelings are not exposed. Most men do not like hug or hold intimate shoulders like action; at social occasions yawn, stretch and other little tricks, it is very offensive to the eye, impolite behavior.握手是澳大利亚常见的招呼方式，拥抱亲吻则比较罕见，多发生于女性好友之间。
澳大利亚人的时间观念很强，商务约会必须提前预约并准时赴约；私人拜访则需携带礼物，最合适的莫过于一束鲜花、一盒糖或一瓶葡萄酒。
澳大利亚男子秉承了英国传统绅士的作风，讲究“妇女优先”，感情不外露。
多数男人不喜欢紧紧拥抱或握住双肩之类的亲密动作；在社交场合打哈欠，伸懒腰等小动作，是非常不雅观、不礼貌的行为。
Dining etiquette 餐饮礼仪Australian to eat British West cuisine, the staple food for cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, eggs, animal protein food, light taste, do not like greasy, to a large quantity of rich and famous. The main milk drinks, beer and coffee, not spicy food, and veryinterested in Chinese cuisine.澳大利亚人以吃英式西菜为主，主食为牛、羊肉、鸡、鸭、蛋等，尤喜动物蛋白质类食物，口味清淡，不喜油腻，以丰盛和量大闻名。
主要饮品为牛奶，啤酒和咖啡，不吃辣，对中国菜颇感兴趣。
Wedding etiquette 婚丧礼仪In Australia, men and women generally have pre-marital betrothal, the man from the woman's parents entertained parents and siblings, to be held after the wedding banquet. Australian's funeral, many in the church held memorial ceremony presided over by the pastor, the country also maintains a complete silence of the ancient custom of widows.在澳大利亚，男女婚前一般要先订婚，由女方家长宴请男方家长及兄弟姐妹，婚礼后要举行宴会。
澳大利亚人的葬礼，多在教堂内举行，由牧师主持追思礼，该国还完整保存着寡妇沉默的古俗。
Travel etiquette 旅游礼仪Australia popular tip, if the service personnel to provide you additional services, tipping may also be appropriate, but the number should not be many; not to bargain shopping; want to take a taxi must wear seat belts, or is illegal; the majority of the hotel phone 0 are outside call, dial 9 for the hotel switchboard.澳大利亚不流行小费，如果服务人员为你提供了额外服务，也可适当支付小费，但数目不宜多；购物时不要讨价还价；乘坐出租车一定要系安全带，否则是违法行为；大部分旅馆的电话拨0是外线，拨9为旅馆总机。
Major taboo主要禁忌Australian favorite animals are the kangaroo and bird-Qin, the former is considered the first master of the Australian mainland, while the latter is the state bird of Australia. Rabbit was not as auspicious animals, means that the bad luck came 。
澳大利亚人最喜爱的动物是袋鼠与琴鸟，前者被视为澳洲大陆最早的主人，后者则是澳大利亚的国鸟。
兔子则被视为不吉利的动物，碰到兔子意味着厄运降临。
At the number, the influence of Christianity, and Australians of "13" and "Friday" extremely offensive.在数目方面，受基督教的影响，澳大利亚人对“13”和“星期五”反感至极。
Know how to enjoy the outdoor life, enjoy the invitation of Australian friends and travel with carry, which is considered close bilateral relations are one of the shortcut. In social life, their willingness to protect the weak, and even the legal status of illegitimate children; Talk about race, religion, trade unions, personal life, class, status and so on, will cause their dissatisfaction.懂得享受户外生活的澳大利亚人喜欢邀请友人携伴同游，这被认为是密切双边关系的捷径之一。
在社会生活中，他们乐于保护弱者，乃至私生子的合法地位；谈论种族、宗教、工会、个人生活、等级、地位等问题，会引起他们的不满。