高一英语定语从句

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定语从句高一知识点总结

定语从句高一知识点总结

定语从句高一知识点总结定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法知识点。

它能够为主句提供修饰成分,使得句子更加准确、丰富。

下面是对定语从句的高中英语知识点总结:一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子,用来修饰一个名词或代词。

它提供了更多的描述和信息,以使主句更加明确。

定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,而且在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。

二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that2.关系副词:when, where, why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

四、关系代词的用法和例句1.用who或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的主语。

例句:The boy who is reading in the library is my brother.2.用whom或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的宾语。

例句:The girl whom you met yesterday is my best friend.3.用which或that代替修饰物的名词,作为定语从句的主语或宾语。

例句:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.4.用whose表示所修饰名词的所有关系。

例句:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.五、关系副词的用法和例句1.用when表示时间,修饰修饰时间的名词,作为定语从句的状语。

例句:Yesterday was the day when we won the championship.2.用where表示地点,修饰修饰地点的名词,作为定语从句的状语。

例句:Do you remember the place where we had our first date?3.用why表示原因,修饰修饰原因的名词,作为定语从句的状语。

高一英语语法归纳--定语从句

高一英语语法归纳--定语从句

定语从句一.几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

3.定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。

4.引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。

﹙1﹚关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词:when/where/why5.引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。

【as除外】6.引导词的功能(作用):﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。

﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。

7.定语从句的类型:﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。

①直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who you’re talking to is my friend.②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导The man to whom you’re talking is my friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。

例如:The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。

高一英语定语从句造句

高一英语定语从句造句

高一英语定语从句造句高一英语定语从句造句引导语:定从的基本概念、主要的关系代词的用法,以及使用的局限,下面是小编为你带来的高一英语定语从句造句,希望对你有所帮助。

一、什么是定语(Attributive) :a loyal friend 形容词作定语a woman teacher 名词作定语a girl with long hair 介词短语作后置定语falling / fallen leaves 分词作定语定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。

二、定语从句的构成:1)which/thata. Annawas wearing a hat.b. Itwas too dirty.定从: Annawas wearing a hat which/that was too dirty. (主语)安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。

a. The hat was too dirty.b. Anna was wearing a hat定从:The hat that/ which Anna was wearing was too dirty.(宾语)安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。

2). who/whoma. I meta boy.b. Theboy can speak three languages.定从: I met a boy who can speak three languages. (主语)我见到了一个能说三种语言的男孩儿。

a. Theboy can speak three languages.b. I met a boy.定从:The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages. (宾语)我见到的'男孩儿能说三种语言。

3. whosea. We saw some people.b. Their arms had broken.定从: We saw some people whose arms had broken.我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。

高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句

高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句

高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容,必须清晰掌握。

接下来小编为大家!整理了高一英语学习的内容,一起来看看吧01定语从句基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括 that, which, who(宾格 whom,所有格 whose),as 等。

关系副词包括where, when, why 等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

例如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

例如:The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意:非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。

04关系代词的用法1. thatthat 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语)2. whichwhich 用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。

高一英语定语从句单选题30题

高一英语定语从句单选题30题

高一英语定语从句单选题30题1.She is the girl who/that won the first prize.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A 或B。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是girl,指人,在从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语;which 只能用于指物。

2.The man whom/that I met yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:C。

先行词是man,指人,在从句中作宾语,所以用whom 或that。

who 在从句中作主语;which 只能用于指物。

3.The teacher who/whom/that we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A、B 或C。

先行词是teacher,指人,在从句中作宾语或主语都可以,所以who、whom 或that 都可以。

which 只能用于指物。

4.The boy who/that is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A 或B。

先行词是boy,指人,在从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语;which 只能用于指物。

5.The woman who/whom/that I talked to is a doctor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A、B 或C。

先行词是woman,指人,在从句中作宾语,所以who、whom 或that 都可以。

which 只能用于指物。

6.The book I read yesterday is very interesting. The book is about history.A.thatB.whichC.who答案:A 或B。

高一年级英语定语从句关系词单选题50题

高一年级英语定语从句关系词单选题50题

高一年级英语定语从句关系词单选题50题1.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:who。

本题考查关系代词who 的用法。

先行词是man,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。

选项A which 一般指物;选项 B that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在本题中有明确指人的who 时优先选who;选项C when 引导时间状语从句;选项D where 引导地点状语从句。

2.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案:who。

先行词是girl,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用who。

选项A which 指物;选项B that 可指人或物,但有明确指人的who 时优先选who;选项C whose 表示所属关系;选项D when 引导时间状语从句。

3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案:who。

先行词是teacher,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用who。

选项A which 指物;选项B that 可指人或物,但有明确指人的who 时优先选who;选项C whom 在定语从句中作宾语;选项D where 引导地点状语从句。

4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is famous.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案:who。

先行词是doctor,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用who。

选项A which 指物;选项B that 可指人或物,但有明确指人的who 时优先选who;选项 C whose 表示所属关系;选项 D when 引导时间状语从句。

高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题

高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题

高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题1.The man who/whom/whose/that/which is standing there is my teacher.whowhomwhosethatwhich答案:who/that。

“who”和“that”都可以指人,在从句中作主语。

“whom”在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“which”只能指物。

此句中关系词在从句中作主语且指人,所以可以用“who”或“that”。

2.The book which/that/whose I bought yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案:which/that。

“which”和“that”都可以指物,在从句中作宾语。

“whose”表示所属关系。

此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物,所以可以用“which”或“that”。

3.The girl whose/that/which hair is long is very beautiful.whosethatwhich答案:whose。

“whose”表示所属关系,在此句中指“女孩的”头发。

“that”和“which”不能表示所属关系。

4.The house which/that/whose we visited last week is very old.whichthatwhose答案:which/that。

“which”和“that”都可以指物,在从句中作宾语。

“whose”表示所属关系。

此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物,所以可以用“which”或“that”。

5.The man whom/that/which/who I talked to is my neighbor.whomthatwhichwho答案:whom/who/that。

“whom”在从句中作宾语且指人;“who”在从句中作主语或宾语且指人;“that”既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

高一英语定语从句课件

高一英语定语从句课件

当先行词被最高级形容词所修饰时,
This is the highest building that I have ever seen.
Do you think this is the most powerful computer that has ever been invented?
当先行词被序数词修饰时
Do you have anything that you don’t understand?
Everything that can be done has been done.
I’m not interested in all that he told me. =I’m not interested in what he told me.(宾从)
The second question that was discussed at the meeting was the most important.
This is the last book that is on my reading list.
D.当先行词被all,no,only,any,very,just,much等词修饰时
The gift was sent by her son ____is serving in the army.
(who, that)
The gift was sent by her son, who is serving in the army.
(16, 限制性定从, 限定作用;
17, 非限制性定从, 补充修饰作用)
02
不能用that的两种情况
在非限制性定语从句中
We’ve collected many stamps, which are all very nice.

高一英语定语从句

高一英语定语从句

whom
2. My mother has a good book, which
cover looks terrible.
whose
that 3. Who are the young girls who are
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. This is the book. The cover of the book is blue. This is the book whose cover is blue.
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. I know the reason. He said it for the reason.
I know the reason why he said it.
Fill in the blanks. 1. I still remember the day _t_h_at_/_w_h_i_ch_ we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day _w_h_e_n_/_o_n_w__h_ic_h I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ we will visit is large. 4. The factory __w_h_e_r_e_____ his father works is large. 5. I’ll never forget the time _w__h_e_n_/a_t_w__h_ic_h_ we work on the farm. 6. This is the house _w_h_e_r_e_/i_n__w_h_i_chwe lived last year.

定语从句-高一英语语法专题

定语从句-高一英语语法专题

高一英语语法专题定语从句一、概念1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1引导定语从句、2代替先行词、3在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

3.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(一)限定性定语从句(没有逗号)(1)关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)1. that既可代表事物也可代表人which代表事物。

注:that和which在从句中作宾语时常可省略。

e.g. The number of the people that come to visit the city each year rises one million.e.g. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.2.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which:当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时,或者是every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,或者是有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时、既有人又有物时、句中前面有which时都只能用that。

3. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,who作从句中的主语,whom作宾语e.g. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.e.g. Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.e.g. The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.4. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。

高一英语定语从句课件

高一英语定语从句课件

引导词的分类和用法
关系代词
用于代替被修饰名词的先行词,连接主句和定语从句。
关系副词
在定语从句中充当状语,修饰整个句子或名词。
定语从句的结构和用法
1
限制性定语从句
和主句之间没有逗号分隔,起到限定和修饰作用。
2
非限制性定语从句
用于对名词进行附加说明,有逗号和引号隔开。
3
用法提示
掌握定语从句的适用场景和用法技巧,将有效提升句子表达能力。
定语从句通常放在被修饰名词的后面,但也有例外情况。
定语从句的定义
1 修饰名词
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子。
2 限制性和为限制性和非限制性两种形式。
定语从句的作用和特点
1 丰富描述
定语从句可以为名词提供更多信息,使句子更具表达力。
2 紧凑简洁
定语从句可以减少冗余的修饰词,使句子更简洁明了。
3 灵活运用
学习定语从句的使用和搭配,可以提高语言表达的灵活性。
定语从句的引导词和结构
关系代词:
• 主格:who, that • 宾格:whom, that • 物主代词:whose
关系副词:
• 地点:where • 原因:why • 时间:when
高一英语定语从句课件
欢迎来到高一英语定语从句课件!本课件将帮助您深入了解定语从句的基本 概念、用法和常见错误,让您在学习英语定语从句时轻松自信。
注意事项和简介
1 规则与例外
定语从句的使用有一些规则和例外,我们将逐一介绍。
2 避免重复和歧义
学习如何避免在定语从句中产生重复或歧义的表达。
3 定语从句的位置
注意事项和常见错误
1 主谓一致
定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致,特别注意单复数。

高一英语定语从句

高一英语定语从句
▪ 确定关系代词在从句中的成分以确定关系代词的格 ▪ 确定从句的时态 (定语从句的时态都不受主句的限制)
➢关系代词的使用方法
定语从句常用的关系代词有:that 、who(m)、whose、which等。
1. that多指物,在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。(that/which作宾语时可省.)
2.
1) A plane is a machine that can fly.
➢定语从句 在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例: The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
➢先行词和关系词 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 先行词、关系词/引导词
{主语是单数}
The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are famous scientists. (主句)The women are famous scientists. (从句)The women are speaking at the meeting.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
代替
That is the bike which my father bought for me.

高一英语定语从句归纳整理

高一英语定语从句归纳整理

高一英语定语从句归纳整理一、定语从句的定义定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后,被称作后置定语。

定语从句主要分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种类型。

二、关系代词的种类及用法关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语或主语,起到指代先行词的作用。

常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom和whose。

1.That:用于修饰人或物,指代某个特定的事物。

在从句中,that可作主语或宾语。

2.Which:也用于修饰人或物,指代某个特定的事物。

在从句中,which通常作主语或宾语。

3.Who:用于修饰人,指代某个人的身份或特征。

在从句中,who通常作主语。

4.Whom:用于修饰人,指代某个人的身份或特征。

在从句中,whom通常作宾语。

5.whose:用于修饰人或物,指代某个事物的归属或特征。

在从句中,whose通常作定语。

三、关系副词的种类及用法关系副词在定语从句中用作状语,起到修饰整个从句的作用。

常见的关系副词有when、where和why。

1.When:用于修饰时间,指代某个特定的时间点或时间段。

在从句中,when可作时间状语。

2.Where:用于修饰地点,指代某个特定的地点或场所。

在从句中,where可作地点状语。

3.Why:用于修饰原因,指代某个特定的情况或事实。

在从句中,why可作原因状语。

四、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别1.限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句与主句的关系十分紧密,缺之不可,对先行词起限定、修饰的作用。

如果将其去掉,会影响句子完整性,甚至意义不明。

限定性定语从句的先行词前面不可加其他定语修饰词,并且不用逗号隔开。

2.非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。

非限定性定语从句前面可以加其他定语修饰词。

非限定性定语从句先行词为专有名词或者具有特指性的名词时,一般不用that。

非限定性定语从句还可以由as引导。

高一定语从句的知识点英语

高一定语从句的知识点英语

高一定语从句的知识点英语定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中担任修饰名词或代词的功能。

通过使用定语从句,我们可以更加准确地表达我们的意思,增加句子的信息量,并使语言更加丰富多样。

在高中英语学习中,定语从句是必不可少的一部分,因此我们需要对其知识点进行深入学习和理解。

首先,我们来看一下定语从句的构成。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,并且与主句通过先行词相连接。

关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等等,而关系副词则包括when, where, why等等。

关系代词在定语从句中除了作为主语和宾语的功能外,还可以作为介词的宾语。

举个例子来说明这个概念。

假设我们有一个句子“Tom is the student. I interviewed him yesterday.”我们可以将其合并为一个定语从句来改写:“Tom is the student whom I interviewed yesterday.”在这个例子中,先行词是student,关系代词whom在从句中作为宾语,并与主句中的I interviewed相连接。

接下来,让我们来看一下定语从句的分类。

定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句提供了对先行词的必要限制,去除定语从句将导致句子的意义不完整或产生歧义。

非限制性定语从句提供了对先行词的额外信息,去除定语从句不会改变句子的主要意义。

举个例子来说明这个分类。

假设我们有一个句子“John, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me.”这个句子中的定语从句“who is my best friend”是非限制性定语从句,因为即使去除了定语从句,主句“John is coming to visit me.”的意义仍然完整。

而如果我们将句子改为“The boy who is wearing a red hat is my brother.”这个句子中的定语从句“who is wearing a red hat”是限制性定语从句,因为去除了定语从句,主句“The boy is my brother.”的意义就变得不完整了。

高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题含答案解析

高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题含答案解析

高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指代人,这里“the man”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但这里强调人,“who”更合适;“which”只能指物。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物,这里“the book”是物,所以“that”和“which”都可以。

“who”和“whom”只能指人,不符合。

3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人,这里“the girl”在从句中作宾语,“who”和“that”都可以。

“whom”也可以指人,但在从句中作宾语时更正式;“which”只能指物。

4.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物,这里“the house”是物,所以“that”和“which”都可以。

“who”和“whom”只能指人,不符合。

5.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。

“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人,这里“the teacher”在从句中作主语,所以“who”和“that”都可以。

专题05 定语从句 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点(人教版20219必修第一册)

专题05 定语从句 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点(人教版20219必修第一册)
1.引导非限定性定语从句时,不能用that
不能用which 不能用that
Do you know the boy ___ ____ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day ___ ______ I first got to Paris.4. He has three brothers, ____ ______ Li Lei is the youngest one.
He came up with a suggestion, _______ proved to be more than practical.This is the great moment to ________ I look forward.
that
that
that
that
that
which
which
She is a beautiful girl.
名词
Amy is a woman teacher.
名词所有格/形容词
Lucy's father is a poor worker.
代词
My brother is a teacher.
副词
They live in the room above.
介词短语
定语从句
CHAPTER 2
定从的分类
是指先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语。如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明。如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句,写时往往用逗号隔开。

高一英语定语从句单选题40题答案解析版

高一英语定语从句单选题40题答案解析版

高一英语定语从句单选题40题答案解析版1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是man,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 在从句中作宾语;whose 表示所属关系;that 既可以指人也可以指物。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是book,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人。

3.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是girl,在从句中hair 的定语,所以用whose,表示“……的”。

who 和that 在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在从句中作宾语。

4.The man ____ I spoke to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A 或B。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是man,指人,在从句中作宾语,所以用who 的宾格形式whom 或that。

who 在从句中作主语;whose 表示所属关系。

5.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是house,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人。

6.The woman ____ son is a doctor is very proud.A.whoB.whomD.that答案:C。

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famous scientists.
(主句)The women are famous scientists.{主语是复数}
关系词判(从断句步)T骤he:women are speaking at the meeting.
首先,要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that
然后,要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
注意
定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 . The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
(主句)The woman is my mother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时) (从句)The woman(who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday.
先行词和关系词
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
先行词、关系词/引导词 {对等 }
代替
That is the bike which my father bought for me.
先行词=关系词
bike
关系词的作用:既引导定语从句,又在定 语从句中充当某种成分。
The man driving too fast was a drunk.
定语从句 在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例: The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
The film 省略 we saw last night was very wonderful.
3. who 指人(既它的先行词必须是人),在 从句中作主语或宾语。但whom 是宾格, 只能作宾语。(that有时也指人.代替 who,whom,可作主语或宾语)
• 1)The girls who weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates.
(句中yesterday表示过去时间)
定语从句的辨认(思考步骤)
找出先行词
a.确定在从句中关系代词的人称、数和性。 b.确定定语从句的位置
确定关系代词在从句中的成分以确定关系代词的格 确定从句的时态 (定语从句的时态都不受主句的限制)
关系代词的使用方法
定语从句常用的关系代词有:that 、who(m)、whose、which等。ause (限制性定语从句)
定语从句 先行词和关系词
关系代词如何引导定语从句 关系代词的使用方法
定语从句中需注意事项 附加部分 习题
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、 不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词
短语为例) 例: The girl behind the tree is Kate.
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例she) 关系代词: (如上例who/which)
1. 除了代替先行词外, 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分, 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
(把主句和从句连起来)
说明如下
The building
is our school.+The building stands by the
river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
先行词 关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词,它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语,也起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接 起来。
关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密切,因为关系代词在
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后, 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
1. that多指物,在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。(that/which作宾语时可
省.)
2. 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.
3.
A plane is a machine which can fly.
4. 2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday?
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my
mother.
(主句) The woman is my mother
{主语是单数}
(从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.
The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are
5.
Who was hurt in the accident which happened
yesterday?
6. 3)Have you found the bike that you lost?
7.
Have you found the bike which you lost?
8.
Have you found the bike 省略 you lost?
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不 可省略;作宾语可以省略。
( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替,that 更常 见。)
1) His father works in a factory that /which makes TV sets.
2)The film that/ which we saw last night was very wonderful.
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