高考英语从句讲解课件.ppt
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• The only thing that matters to the children is how soon they can have their holiday. • These are the very points that puzzle me. • Is there anything that bothers you? • This is the best film that was ever produced by the company.
2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的 主语.
• It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that. • It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
高考英语语法从句讲解
从句的种类
【从句的种类】（讲解1）
一、名词性从句
1. 主要包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, whom, what, which, when, why,
how, whether引起.
• What you need is more practice. • The question is whether it is worth doing. • We must find out who did all this. • We expressed the hope that he would come to China again.
• He will do whatever the teacher asks him to do. • I'll take whoever wants to go with me to the theatre. • Take whichever you like best.
5. whether, and, if都能引导从句,但用法有所不同.当主语从句直接 位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether后能直接or not,但if 不 能.
3. 形式宾语.
• I think it best that you should stay here. • She took it for granted that he would receive it with shame.
【从句的种类】（讲解1）
4. 由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever等引起的宾语从 句.
【从句的种类】（讲解2）
二、定语从句
1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why, which.在非限制பைடு நூலகம்语从句中,只可用which, who, whose, where, when.如果指代前面整个句子,多用which.
• The dog that/which was lost has been found. • Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting. • There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless. • The days when we had to rely on wool, cotton or silk for our clothes have now passed. • Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low. • This is the reason why he refused to help us. • He was born in 1976,when an earthquake struck the country. • They turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people, which enraged all of us.
• Whether he will come or not is not known.
6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导,不可误用because.
• The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.
3. as可做引导词引导定语从句,多和such, the same连用.As引导的定 语从句也可修饰整个句子,既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.
• Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. • The boy was run over by a motor-car, as often happened in pre-liberation Shanghai. • As is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary. • We are opposed to such ideas as are not based upon objective facts.
【从句的种类】（讲解2）
2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等词,或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing, something, everything时,从句的引导词只能用that.
2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的 主语.
• It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that. • It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
高考英语语法从句讲解
从句的种类
【从句的种类】（讲解1）
一、名词性从句
1. 主要包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, whom, what, which, when, why,
how, whether引起.
• What you need is more practice. • The question is whether it is worth doing. • We must find out who did all this. • We expressed the hope that he would come to China again.
• He will do whatever the teacher asks him to do. • I'll take whoever wants to go with me to the theatre. • Take whichever you like best.
5. whether, and, if都能引导从句,但用法有所不同.当主语从句直接 位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether后能直接or not,但if 不 能.
3. 形式宾语.
• I think it best that you should stay here. • She took it for granted that he would receive it with shame.
【从句的种类】（讲解1）
4. 由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever等引起的宾语从 句.
【从句的种类】（讲解2）
二、定语从句
1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why, which.在非限制பைடு நூலகம்语从句中,只可用which, who, whose, where, when.如果指代前面整个句子,多用which.
• The dog that/which was lost has been found. • Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting. • There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless. • The days when we had to rely on wool, cotton or silk for our clothes have now passed. • Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low. • This is the reason why he refused to help us. • He was born in 1976,when an earthquake struck the country. • They turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people, which enraged all of us.
• Whether he will come or not is not known.
6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导,不可误用because.
• The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.
3. as可做引导词引导定语从句,多和such, the same连用.As引导的定 语从句也可修饰整个句子,既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.
• Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. • The boy was run over by a motor-car, as often happened in pre-liberation Shanghai. • As is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary. • We are opposed to such ideas as are not based upon objective facts.
【从句的种类】（讲解2）
2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等词,或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing, something, everything时,从句的引导词只能用that.