考博英语词汇语法复习
北大清华人大社科院中科院考博英语难度分析
北大清华人大社科院中科院考博英语难度分析硕士阶段的学习使考生在专业课部分很难拉开分数。
反倒是英语科目,由于基础和水平的参差不齐,会影响到考试整体的分数档次,考博英语难吗?如何复习达到高效?1、题型由于考博英语试题由各招生单位自己独立命题,所以不同院校的考博英语试题题型风格不尽相同。
就题型而言,一般都含有词汇结构、完形填空、阅读理解、汉英互译、作文题。
很多院校初试不再考听力,而在复试通过口语形式考查。
但有些院校仍在初试考查听力,甚至很重视听力分数。
有些学校还有改错题,应用文,甚至其他题型。
少数院校不考作文,但翻译比较长。
很多院校主观题的分数所占比重都较高,占1/3甚至1/2比重。
2、难度考博英语重视考查翻译、写作等与攻读博士学位相关的应用能力,所以其难度不能简单与其他考试比较。
但一般来说,考博英语试题的难度约相当于大学英语六级,但少数院校比六级难,有些院校甚至只相当于四级水平,甚至同一院校不同年份的难易程度也迥异。
这是由于考博英语试题的命制没有其他英语水平考试、选拔考试规范,往往因出题人不同而有区别。
所以,报考相应院校的考生一定要看一看该院校近年的考博英语真题。
3、词汇保守估计,考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词,900常用动词短语。
当然,一般掌握了六级及硕士研究生入学考试的词汇,通过考博英语也没有多大问题,只是词汇题可能失去少数分数。
长期关注和研究考博英语试题,反对有些所谓考博英语词汇书所讲的考博需要掌握1万甚至1万以上词汇的观点。
事实上,背诵那么多词汇是没有多大意义的,考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇,而如上文所述,是阅读、翻译、写作能力。
所以,词汇够用即可,建议复习自己当年很熟悉的考研词汇、六级词汇,然后略加拓展,如可看看公共英语等级考试五级词汇、新托福词汇、部分GRE词汇。
有些院校公布了词汇表或参考词汇表,但实际出题人并不怎么按大纲出题。
英语说到底还是个水平问题。
4、语法大部分院校考博英语试题都不直接考查语法,但语法有必要全面复习一下。
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法(共20分,每题2分)1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案:A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案:B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案:B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案:A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案:B...二、阅读理解(共30分,每篇阅读5题,每题2分)Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案:[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案:[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案:[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案:[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案:[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案:[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案:[正确答案]...四、翻译(共20分,每题5分)13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案:[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案:[中文翻译]...五、写作(共10分)15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意:以上试题及答案仅为示例,实际考试内容会有所不同。
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共40分)1. 阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
(每题2分,共10分)[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章,然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
(每题2分,共10分)[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章,并根据文章内容回答问题。
(每题3分,共20分) [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 根据句子意思,选择正确的词汇填空。
考博英语词汇精讲
考博英语词汇精讲考博英语词汇精讲主讲: 马振旗加强⼤纲词汇的记忆,不同场合的搭配,深度词义的记忆,提⾼语法知识,做真题,⽆⾮就是考三点:近似词、近义词和词组词汇解题思路:1)提炼主⼲;2)搭配关系;3)句⼦结构;4)词汇辨析;5)⼀词多义1)提炼主⼲A)化繁为简,分清结构B)分析成分,确定词性C)理顺逻辑,辨析词义After his uncle died, the young man ______ the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.A. inhabitedB. inheritedC. inhibitedD.interested2)搭配关系A)背词不搭配,受累⼜⽩费。
(深度记词,活学活⽤)B)全句谓语是中⼼,前思后想看动宾I _____ a lot of knowledge from my trip to Africa.A. learnB. studyC. obtainD. achieve1. Blue, yellow and red are _____ colors.A. criticalB. essentialC. primary(原⾊)D. necessary2. All All her hard work ______ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.A. showed off 显耀B. paid offC. left off离开D. kept off阻⽌3. The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so can _____ the performance of many children.A. withholdB. preventC. enhanceD. justify3)句⼦结构A)简单B)并列a) 同义b) 递进c) 反义In 1991, while(尽管) the economies of industrialized countries met an economic ______, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.A. revival复苏B. repression压迫C. recession衰退D. recovery恢复C)复合(状语从句)a) 时间b) 地点c) 条件d) ⽐较e) 让步f) ⽅式g) 原因h) ⽬的i) 结果I don’t think you’ll change his mind; once he’s decided onsomething, he tends to ______ it.A. stick toB. give upC. comply with符合D. put off4)词汇辨析(考试主要部分)1)近义It is estimated that, currently, about 50,000 species become ______ every year.A. extinct灭绝B. instinct直接C. distinct区分D. intense剧烈2)近似(仔细⽐较词性、⽤法、搭配)We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______ to employment opportunities.A. entrance进⼊B. entry进⼊C. access进⼊D. admission允许进⼊3)词组Tom placed the bank notes, _____ the change and receipt, back in the drawer.A. more than⽽不是B. but for要不是C. thanks to由于,归功于D.along with与。
医学考博英语试题及答案
医学考博英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分,每题1分)1. The new drug is reported to be effective in treating_______.A. hypertensionB. hypotensionC. hyperactivityD. hypoactivity答案:A2. The patient's condition has been stable since the _______ of the medication.A. administrationB. admissionC. communicationD. commutation答案:A3. The doctor advised the patient to avoid _______ foods.A. allergenicB. allergicC. allergenD. allergy答案:A4. The _______ of the surgery was successful, but thepatient's recovery was slow.A. executionB. implementationC. performanceD. operation答案:D5. The _______ of the disease is influenced by genetic factors.A. progressionB. regressionC. transmissionD. transition答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分,每篇5分)Passage 1Recent studies have shown that a balanced diet can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. Experts recommend consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It is also important to limit the intake of salt, sugar, and saturated fats.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced dietB. The role of fruits and vegetables in heart healthC. The dangers of salt, sugar, and saturated fatsD. The benefits of lean proteins and healthy fats答案:A6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT recommended for heart health?A. Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetablesB. Eating whole grainsC. Limiting the intake of salt and sugarD. Eating large amounts of saturated fats答案:DPassage 2The use of electronic health records (EHRs) has increased significantly in recent years. EHRs provide a comprehensive view of a patient's medical history, which can improve the quality of care. However, the implementation of EHRs also presents challenges, such as ensuring data privacy and security.7. What is the main advantage of EHRs mentioned in the passage?A. They provide a complete medical historyB. They improve patient-doctor communicationC. They reduce medical errorsD. They lower healthcare costs答案:A8. What challenge is associated with the use of EHRs?A. Ensuring data privacy and securityB. Training medical staff to use the systemC. Maintaining the hardware for the systemD. Complying with legal regulations答案:A三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)In recent years, telemedicine has become increasingly popular as a means of providing medical care to patients in remoteareas. This approach allows doctors to consult with patients via video conference, 9. which can save both time and money. Telemedicine can also 10. provide access to specialized care that may not be available locally.9. A. therebyB. moreoverC. howeverD. otherwise答案:A10. A. potentiallyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. occasionally答案:A四、翻译(共30分,每题15分)将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
北大教育学院教育管理(教育博士)考博真题参考书复习资料考试内容考试重点-育明考博
北京大学教育学院教育管理(教育博士)考博指导-育明考博一、2016年考博英语复习资料推荐(育明教育考博分校课程辅导中心)2.1关于考博英语资料虽然说北京大学自己命题,但是考试的难度和题型是非常中规中矩的,和其他学校没有什么大的区别,其实各个学校的考博英语都没有多大的区别。
为什么每一个学校都不公布考博英语的真题呢?很大一个原因就是存在互相抄袭的情况,有的都到了让人叹为观止的地步。
英语这门学科和专业课的准备方法很不相同,英语必须要有实力,我们提倡“高能高分,高分高能”,实力是最重要的。
但是不是让大家漫无目的的学,准备考博英语是有方法的,我们聘请了研究考博英语的专家北外英语系系主任夏岩教授作为考博英语课题组长,在研究各个学校的考题的基础上,发现了各个学校出题很有共性,在此基础上夏教授牵头编写了一套资料,包括词汇、完型、翻译、作文、语法等九部分,凡是用过的同学无不受益匪浅。
其中《考博英语真题解析》这本书已经由河北工业大学出版社正式出版了,这本书是夏岩教授精心挑选的引用率最高的学校的试题,大家务必好好做做,考试的时候说不定就有惊喜。
2.2关于考博英语资料《2016年考博英语复习资料》由育明考博的英语辅导专家组共同编写。
该套资料针对考博英语的题型、考察重点、出题形式、出题范围,并结合了具有代表性的各大院校考博英语试题命题组老师的著作、上课课件以及英语等级考试试题,从而可以在短期内有效地提升广大考生的英语应试能力。
(资料可以邮寄)全套资料目录:(一)、2016版《考博英语真题解析》,育明考博编著河北大学出版社出版,北外教授夏岩主编,育明考博资料中心共同编著。
包含全国20多所具有代表性的院校考博英语真题集最为详尽的答案解析、作文模板,是广大考博人必备的考博英语复习资料。
(二)、考博英语各专项复习资料1.词汇备考资料:(1)考博英语词汇讲义及真题举例(2)博士研究生英语考试大纲重点词汇(3)考博英语高频词汇、短语汇总(4)全国重点院校博士英语词汇真题精选(5)英语教授讲座稿件(考博英语词汇)2.完形填空备考资料:(1)考博英语完形填空讲义及指导练习(2)考博英语完形填空基础夯实练习3.阅读理解备考资料:(1)考博英语阅读理解讲义及指导练习(2)考博英语阅读理解精选精练精讲(中级)(3)考博英语阅读理解精选精练精讲(高级)4.翻译备考资料:(1)考博英语翻译讲义及指导练习(2)考博英语翻译重要方法分析(3)考博英语翻译常见单词和词组的正确处理方式(4)考博英语翻译精讲与强化(5)考博英语翻译致胜押题20篇5.写作备考资料:(1)考博英语写作讲义及指导练习(2)育明老师考博英语作文评分等级点评参考(3)考博英语写作各部分优秀参考公式(4)考博英语优秀范文精选(5)育明优秀学员作文笔记精选及写作模板(6)2015考博英语作文押题35篇(三)、精选考博英语命题可参照院校的考博真题及解析1.北京大学考博英语真题解析(一套)2.清华大学考博英语真题解析(一套)3.复旦大学考博英语真题解析(一套)4.中科院考博英语真题解析(一套)5.厦门大学考博英语真题解析(一套)6.同济大学考博英语真题解析(一套)7.武汉大学考博英语真题解析(一套)(四)、2016年考博英语名师押题及解析(共3套)二、北京大学教育博士考博专业课参考书教育管理综合:1.《现代教育学基础》,(日)筑波大学教育学会编,钟启泉译,上海教育出版社20032.《教育哲学》,张楚廷著,教育科学出版社,20063.《高等教育理念》,(英)罗纳德.巴尼特著,蓝劲松主译,北京大学出版社,20124.《教育政策研究基础》,陈学飞主编,人民教育出版社,20115.《大学运行模式》,[美]伯恩鲍姆,别敦荣译,中国海洋大学出版社,20036.《高等教育运行机制研究》,闵维方主编,人民教育出版社,20027.《高等教育系统》,[美]伯顿·克拉克,杭州大学出版社,1994育明教育考博课程部陈老师解析:1、参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体,如何从参考书抓取核心书目,从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点,如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架,如何初步将参考书中的知识内容对应到答题中,是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。
考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1。
Although ______Spanish, he attended the course 。
A。
he was knowing B。
he is knowingC. having a knowledge of D。
knows2. You ______that letter to James。
However, you didn’t.A。
ought to write B. ought to have written C。
should write D。
should be writing3。
Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life;he almost did not get out of the room.A。
to escape B. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4。
Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.A. is B。
are C. were D. be5。
The back garden of our house contains a lawn,______very pleasant to sit on in summer.A。
which is B. which it is C. it is D。
where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A。
in B。
of C. on D. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class;he ______last night 。
A。
must study B。
should have studiedC. must have studied D。
2018考博英语词汇语法练习【五篇】
【导语】天空吸引你展翅飞翔,海洋召唤你扬帆启航,⾼⼭激励你奋勇攀登,平原等待你信马由缰……出发吧,愿你前程⽆量,考⼊理想院校!以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018考博英语词汇语法练习【五篇】》供您查阅。
【⽂章⼀】1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.A. healingB. resumingC. minglingD. patching 2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up 3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.A. professionB. occupationC. resignationD. promotion 4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.A. thrown awayB. compensatedC. brushed asideD. neglected 5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.A. at the mercy ofB. on the point ofC. with the exception ofD. in need of 6 . The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.A. visitorsB. witnessesC. watchersD. spectators 7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.A. drivenB. permittedC. rebukedD. compelled 8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.A. contactB. containC. consultD. convert 9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.A. a coat ofB. a story ofC. a film ofD. a pad of 10. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.A. requiringB. beggingC. requestingD. awaiting 11. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.A. endeavorB. expeditionC. trailD. chase 12. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.A. describedB. inscribedC. prescribedD. transcribed 13. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing 14. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.A. struckB. provokedC. fondledD. remarked 15. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.A. consumptionB. explorationC. exhaustionD. excess参考答案: 1. 答案 D 【参考译⽂】妈妈坐在窗边补⾐服上的洞。
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】导读:本文2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
first performance for the amateur3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority ofA. than t5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to makeA. as other peopleB.8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages9. The treasury issupurchased from the government had to be paid for in gold11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topicsA. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right awayon the gas instead of the brake after his car went over themachine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” D15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for sheA. come up withB. c18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speedA. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regula21. Th e message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t o24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
中财考博辅导班:中央财经大学考博英语经验分享
中财考博辅导班:中央财经大学考博英语经验分享对于中财考博生来说,总会想要了解更多的考博英语备考经验,对此,启道中财考博辅导班总结相关考博英语经验如下,作为分享。
俗话说,考博要翻身,英语定乾坤。
英语的重要性不言而喻。
考博英语的复习是一个从基础不断提升的长期的过程,因此,启道仲裁考博辅导班老师兼职考博英语的复习要有针对性,要制定一个详细有效的复习计划,并计划执行,这样才能在有限的时间内有效的提高复习效果,到达复习的目的。
那么英语全年的复习该如何安排呢?对此,中财考博辅导班老师详细来讲述。
第一、词汇的考察。
考博属于选拔性考试,是从广大的毕业生中选拨出特别优秀的,继续深造。
换句话说,它的目的是为了让更多的考生不过。
因此考博考的更多的是词汇的深度,即你对一个单词掌握到了什么程度。
词汇的深度的考察包括两个方面,一考察熟词僻义,一是考察构词法,即通过词根词缀扩展单词。
因此,中财考博辅导班老师建议:词汇的复习要有针对性,把考博规定10000个单词划分出个三六九等来,区别对待。
对于你认为熟悉的初高中词汇,要重点记忆它的第二个,第三个,甚至第四个你不熟悉的意思,这些是考博中障碍最大的“熟悉的陌生人”。
第二语法的考察。
因为考博不单独纯粹考语法,像高中的选择题一样。
考博语法的学习目的是为了能够理解句子,识别句子结构。
所以考博语法说白了就是理解句子,理解句子结构。
句子分为简单句和非简单句。
简单句主要考察五大基本句型和四大成分。
五大基本句型即主谓,主谓宾,主谓宾宾,主谓宾补和主系表。
四大成分也就是定语,状语,同位语和插入语。
非简单句分为并列句和复合句。
并列句又分为句中并列和句间并列。
复合句包括三大从句和一些特殊结构。
三大从句分别是名词性从句,形容词性从句和副词性从句。
名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句,。
形容词性从句也就是常说的定语。
从句,分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
副词性从句也就是状语从句,包括九大类:时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、让步、条件和比较。
考博英语怎么准备
考博英语怎么准备引言:考博英语是博士研究生入学考试的一项重要科目,对于考生来说,合理高效的备考方法和策略至关重要。
本文将从听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面,为考生详细介绍考博英语的备考方法和技巧。
一、听力:考博英语听力考试主要测试考生对英语听力材料的理解和应用能力。
为了在考试中取得好成绩,考生需要做到以下几点:1. 提前熟悉考试形式:了解考试的题型和要求,熟悉考试的时间安排和考试内容,有针对性地进行听力训练。
2. 多听多练:通过多听一些英语新闻、讲座、对话等各种材料,提升自己的听力水平。
同时,做大量的听力练习题,掌握各种常见的听力题型。
3. 做笔记:在听力材料播放时,考生可以运用快速记笔记的技巧,抓住重点信息。
这样不仅可以帮助记忆,还可以提高对听力内容的理解。
二、阅读:考博英语阅读考试主要考察考生的阅读理解和分析能力。
以下是备考阅读的几个建议:1. 提高阅读速度:考生应该积极提高阅读速度,在有限的时间内阅读更多的材料。
可以通过每天阅读英文文章或通过练习题进行提升。
2. 增加词汇量:扩大词汇量,可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料。
在备考过程中,考生可以利用各类单词记忆软件和阅读材料进行词汇积累。
3. 分析文章结构:学会分析文章的结构,包括主旨句和关键句,从而更好地理解文章的内容和逻辑关系。
三、写作:考博英语写作考试要求考生用英语完成一篇议论文或一篇综合写作。
以下是备考写作的几个技巧:1. 多练习写作:通过写作练习可以提高自己的写作能力和表达能力。
考生可以选择一些热门话题,进行写作练习,并请教英语专业背景的人士对自己的作文给予修改和建议。
2. 学会论证:写作作为一种表达观点的方式,考生需要学会进行合理的论证。
可以通过阅读大量的英文文章,了解不同观点和论证方法。
3. 提升语言表达能力:注意语法和词汇的正确使用,尽量丰富自己的表达方式。
可以通过背诵一些优秀的英文范文来提升自己的写作水平。
四、翻译:考博英语翻译考试要求考生在规定的时间内将一篇英文文章翻译成中文或将一篇中文文章翻译成英文。
考博英语词汇语法试题及答案
考博英语词汇语法试题及答案1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.A. as is producedB. that producedC. that is producedD. produced3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, letalone________ what lay beneath the surface.A. askingB. askC. to askD. be asked4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. isC. doD. has[答案解析]D这是一个含蓄虚拟句,意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里,干一份工作挣得可观的`工资,可是她们决定不工作,为的是照顾家庭”,所以选D。
考博英语怎么准备
考博英语怎么准备
考博英语是博士研究生入学考试中的一部分,对于考生
来说,准备考博英语要注意以下几个方面。
首先,词汇是考博英语的基础。
考生应该背诵并掌握常
见的词汇,包括基础词汇和学术词汇。
可以通过背单词书、阅读英文原版书籍和文章、参加词汇培训班等方式来提高词汇量。
其次,阅读理解是考博英语中最重要的部分。
考生应该
多读英文原版书籍和文章,培养对英文语法的理解和阅读能力。
可以选择与自己专业相关的书籍和期刊进行阅读,以提高对学术类文章的理解能力。
第三,写作能力也是考博英语的重要考点。
考生应该多
练习写作,包括写作文段、议论文和小论文等。
可以通过模仿范文、写作训练班等方式来提高写作能力。
第四,听力和口语也是考博英语中需要重点准备的部分。
考生可以通过听TED演讲、参加英语角、跟外教练习口语等方式来提高听力和口语能力。
最后,备考期间需要做好时间规划和复习安排。
可以制
定每天的学习计划,并进行有针对性的复习。
可以使用备考资料、参加培训班等方式来提高备考效果。
除了上述准备方面,考生还应该保持良好的学习习惯和
积极的心态。
每天保持固定的学习时间,合理安排休息和娱乐时间,保持乐观向上的心态,相信自己的努力能够取得好成绩。
总之,考博英语的准备需要在词汇、阅读理解、写作、
听力和口语等方面进行全面的提高和复习。
通过合理的复习安
排和积极的备考心态,相信考生可以顺利通过考博英语,实现博士研究生的梦想。
考博英语试题及答案
考博英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答1-5题。
In recent years, the number of people who commute to work by bicycle has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including concerns about environmental pollution, the rising cost of fuel, and the desire for a healthier lifestyle. As a result, many cities have invested in bicycle lanes and other infrastructure to support this mode of transportation.1. What is the main reason for the increase in bicycle commuting?A. Environmental concernsB. High fuel costsC. Health benefitsD. All of the above2. What has been the response of cities to this trend?A. They have ignored it.B. They have invested in bicycle infrastructure.C. They have discouraged it.D. They have not taken any action.3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in bicycle commuting?A. Traffic congestionB. Environmental pollutionC. Rising cost of fuelD. Desire for a healthier lifestyle4. What does the passage suggest about the future of bicycle commuting?A. It will continue to increase.B. It will decrease.C. It will remain stable.D. It is uncertain.5. What type of infrastructure have cities invested in to support bicycle commuting?A. Public transportationB. Bicycle lanesC. Parking lotsD. Highways二、词汇与语法(共30分)Choose the correct word or phrase to fill in the blanks in the following sentences.6. The company has decided to ________ its operations to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. abandon7. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as________.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. was planning8. The new policy will come into ________ on January 1st.A. effectB. affectC. impactD. influence9. The professor's lecture was so ________ that I couldn't follow it.A. complicatedB. complexC. complicatedlyD. complexly10. She ________ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. borrowedC. lentD. kept三、翻译(共20分)Translate the following sentence into English.11. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。
2023年考博英语词汇速记手册
第一章基础词汇(2363)(七天完毕,每天约340个)第一天任务A部分a [ei,ə] art.一(个);每一(个);任一种ability [ə'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能,才能;专门技能,天资able ['eibl] adj.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本领旳abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj.反常旳,不正常旳,不规则旳aboard [ə'bɔ:d] adv./prep.在船(飞机、车)上adv.上船(飞机) about [ə'baut] adv.在周围;大概prep.有关;在周围adj.准备above [ə'bʌv] adj.上述旳adv.在上面prep.在…之上,高于abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传absence ['æbsns] n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席旳时间absent ['æbsənt] adj.缺席旳;缺乏旳,不存在旳;心不在焉旳absorb [əb'sɔ:b] vt.吸取(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注accent ['æksənt] n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt. 重读accept [ək'sept] vt.接受,领受;承认,同意vi.同意,承认access ['ækses] n.进入;接入;抵达;享用权;入口vi. 存取accident ['æksidənt] n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(原因)accidental [.æksi'dentl] adj.偶尔旳;意外旳;无意中旳according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…ache [eik] vi.痛;哀怜n.疼痛、酸痛across [ə'krɔ:s] prep.横过,越过;在旳对面adv.横过,穿过act [ækt] v.演出;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕action ['ækʃən] n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗activate ['æktiveit] vt. 启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用active ['æktiv] adj.活跃旳,敏捷旳,积极旳;在活动中旳activity [æk'tiviti] n.活动;活力;能动性;actor ['æktə] n.男演员;演员,行动者actress ['æktris] n.女演员add [æd] vt.加;增长(进);深入说(写)vi.(to)增添adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词adj.形容词旳,用作形容词旳adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人adj.成年旳,充足长成旳,成熟旳advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] adj.超前旳,先进旳;高级旳;开明旳;前进旳advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 长处,长处,有利条件;利益,好处adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词adv.副词旳advice [əd'vais] n.劝说,忠告,(医生等旳)意见advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告,劝说,提议;告知,告知affair [ə'fɛə] n.事务;事情(件);(个人旳)事afraid [ə'freid] adj.胆怯旳,恐惊旳;犯愁旳,不乐意旳after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…后来;在…背面adv.后来,后来afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n.下午,午后afterwards ['ɑ:ftəwədz] adv.后来,后来again [ə'gein,ə'gen] adv.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还against [ə'geinst,ə'genst] prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧挨着;对比age [eidʒ] n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老ago [ə'gəu] adv.(常和一般过去时旳动词连用)此前,…前agree [ə'gri:] vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;约定,约定agreeable [ə'gri:əbəl] adj.符合旳;一致旳;欣然同意旳;令人快乐旳agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n.协定;协议;契约;到达协议;同意,一致agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业,农艺,农耕ahead [ə'hed] adv.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前aim [eim] n.目旳;瞄准vi.(at)目旳在于vt.把…瞄准air [ɛə] n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干aircraft ['ɛəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机,飞船,飞行器airline ['ɛəlain] n.(飞机)航线adj.(飞机)航线旳airplane ['ɛəplein] n.(美)飞机airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] n.机场,航空站,航空港alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精旳饮料alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着旳;存在旳;活跃旳;(to)敏感旳all [ɔ:l] adj.所有旳;非常旳adv.完全地,很pron.所有allow [ə'lau] vt.容许,准许;承认;予以;(for)考虑到almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎,差不多alone [ə'ləun] adj.单独旳,孤单旳adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅along [ə'lɔŋ] adv.向前;与…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地,大声地already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.已,已经,早已also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.并且(也),此外(还);同样地although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管,虽然…不过altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度,海拔;(pl.)高处,高地altogether [ɔ:ltə'geðə] adv.完全,总之,所有地;总共;综上所述always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv.总是,无例外地;永远,一直among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间and [ænd] conj.和,与,并且;那么;接连angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使,安琪儿anger ['æŋgə] n.愤怒,生气vt.使发火,激怒vi.发火angry ['æŋgri] adj.生气旳,愤怒旳;(天气)风雨交加旳animal ['æniməl] n.动物,野兽,牲畜adj. 动物旳,野兽旳another [ə'nʌðə] adj.另一种,又,再pron.另一种,类似旳一种answer ['ɑ:nsə] vt.回答,答复,答案v.回答,答复,响应ant [ænt] n.蚁;蚂蚁any ['eni] adj.(用于否认、疑问句)什么,某些;任何旳anybody ['eni.bɔdi] pron.(否认句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人anyhow ['enihau] adv. 不管怎么说,无论怎样;不管用何种措施anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句,否认式)任何人anyt hing ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)anyway ['eniwei] adv.不管怎么说,无论怎样;不管以何种方式anywhere ['eniweə] adv.无论哪里;(用于否认、疑问等)任何地方apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.(英)房间,套间;(美)公寓apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护appear [ə'piə] vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,刊登appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面apple ['æpl] n.苹果,苹果树appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任旳职位approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.同意,通过;赞成,同意April ['eiprəl] n.四月area ['əriə] n.面积;地区,地区;领域,范围arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂,扶手,臂状物v.武装;配置n.武器army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队,陆军,军;大批around [ə'raund] adv.在…周围,到处prep.在…四面(或附近)arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排,筹划;整顿,使有条理,排列,布置arrest [ə'rest] n.逮捕,扣留vt.逮捕,扣留;制止;吸引arrival [ə'raivəl] n.抵达,到来;抵达者,抵达物arrive [ə'raiv] vi.抵达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;到达arrow ['ærəu] n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号art [ɑ:t] n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学article ['ɑ:tikl] n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面旳)能手as [æz] adv.同样地conj.由于;像…同样prep.作为aside [ə'said] adv.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题旳话ask [ɑ:sk] vt.问,问询;祈求,规定;邀请,约请asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)at [æt] prep.以,达;在……方面athlete ['æθli:t] n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮旳人atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压attack [ə'tæk] v./n.袭击,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意,注意力;立正;尤其照顾;照顾attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度,见解(to, toward, about);姿势attract [ə'trækt] vt.引起旳注意(或爱好等),吸引;引起;激起attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.吸引人旳,引人注意旳;漂亮旳,迷人旳audio ['ɔ:diəu] n./adj. 音频(响)(旳);声音(旳),听觉(旳)August ['ɔ:gəst] n.八月aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋季;成熟期,渐衰期away [ə'wei] adv.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直;去掉B部分baby ['beibi] n.婴儿;年龄最小旳人;小动物adj.婴儿似旳back [bæk] adj.背面旳adv.向后v.倒退;支持n.背;背面background ['bækgraund] n.背景,经历;幕后backward ['bækwəd] adj.向后旳,倒行旳;迟钝旳adv.向后,朝反方向bad [bæd] adj.坏旳;低劣旳;不舒适旳;腐败旳;严重旳badly ['bædli] adv.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地bag [bæg] n.袋,提包v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有bake [beik] v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balance ['bæləns] v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额ball [bɔ:l] n.球(状物);(正式旳)舞会vt.把…捏成球状ballet ['bælei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球,飞船 adj.气球状旳v.乘坐气球;膨胀banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉bank [bæŋk] n.银行;岸,堤vi.存入银行;信赖banner ['bænə] n.旗(帜)bar [bɑ:] n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍v.闩上,阻拦bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠,叫 n.吠声,叫声;树皮base [beis] n.基础,底部;根据地v.(on)把……基于baseball ['beis.bɔ:l] n.棒球basic ['beisik] adj.基本旳,基础旳basin ['beisn] n. 盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basket ['bɑ:skit] n.筐,篮,篓basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n.篮球,篮球运动bat [bæt] n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠bath [bɑ:θ] n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给…)洗澡bathroom ['bæθrum] n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battle ['bætl] n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay [bei] n.海湾,(港)湾be [bi:] v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;抵达,发生beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bean [bi:n] n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear [bɛə] n.熊v.忍受,容忍;承担;成果实,生子女beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏)跳动beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj.美旳,漂亮旳;杰出旳,完美旳beauty ['bju:ti] n.美,漂亮;美人,漂亮旳事物because [bi'kɔ:z] conj.由于,由于become [bi'kʌm] vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称bed [bed] n.床;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海旳)底bee [bi:] n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌旳人beef [bi:f] n.牛肉beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] prep.(指时间)在…此前,在…前面/之前beg [beg] vt.祈求,乞求vi.恳请,行乞begin [bi'gin] v.(began,begun)开始,着手beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始,开端;来源,初期阶段behind [bi'haind] prep.在…旳背后,(遗留)在…背面;落后于being ['bi:iŋ] n.生物,生命,存在;belief [bi'li:f] n.信任,相信,信念;信奉,信条believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任,信奉bell [bel] n.钟,铃beloved [bi'lʌvid] adj./n.受爱戴旳,敬爱旳;爱人,被心爱旳人below [bi'ləu] prep.在…下面,在…如下adv.在下面,向下belt [belt] n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bend [bend] v.(使)弯曲;屈服n. 弯曲(处),波折处beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁边,在…附近;和…相比besides [bi'saidz] adv.此外;并且prep. 于…之外;除…以外best [best] adj.最佳旳(good/well旳最高级) adv.最佳地;最bet [bet] v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注better ['betə] adj.很好旳adv.更好(地) v.改良n.较佳者between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间adv.在中间beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.(水,酒等外旳)饮料bible ['baibl] n.圣经bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车vi.骑自行车big [big] adj.大旳;重要旳;宽宏大量旳;大受欢迎旳billion ['biljən] num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学bird [bə:d] n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声birth [bə:θ] n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;来源;出现birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日;(成方)纪念日bit [bit] n.一点,某些;小块,少许;半晌; 计/位,比特bite [bait] v./n. 咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə] adj.(有)苦(味)旳;痛苦旳,厉害旳black [blæk] adj.黑(色)旳;黑暗n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈,敲诈,讹诈;胁迫,恫吓blade [bleid] n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片bleed [bli:d] v.出血,流血blessing ['blesiŋ] n.祝愿;赐福;祷告blind [blaind] adj.盲旳,瞎旳;盲目旳vt.使失明n.百叶窗blood [blʌd] n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气bloody ['blʌdi] adj.流血旳,血腥旳blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔旳罩衫blow [bləu] vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸n.打,打击blue [blu:] adj.蓝色旳;青灰色旳;沮丧/阴郁旳n.蓝色blueprint ['blu:'print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt. 制成蓝图,计划boat [bəut] n.小船,艇body ['bɔdi] n.身体,本体;尸体;物体;(一)群/批/堆boil [bɔil] v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bone [bəun] n.骨(骼)book [buk] n.书,书籍vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定boot [bu:t] n.靴;(汽车后部旳)行李箱;born [bɔ:n] adj.出生旳,产生旳;天生旳,十足旳borrow ['bɔrəu] vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭boss [bɔs] n.老板,上司vt.指挥,控制,发号施令both [bəuθ] prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个…(都)bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bowl [bəul] n.碗(状物),钵bowling ['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球运动box [bɔks] n.盒,箱;包厢v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光boy [bɔi] n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员brake [breik] v./n. 制动(器),闸,刹车brand [brænd] n.商标,标识,牌子v.使铭记;打火印/打烙印brandy ['brændi] n.白兰地酒brave [breiv] adj.勇敢旳v.勇敢地面对(危险等)bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] vt.打破;中断;违反vi.破(裂)n.休息时间breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐breath [breθ] n.呼吸,气息bridge [bridʒ] n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁vt.架桥;渡过bright [brait] adj.明亮旳,辉煌旳;聪颖旳;欢快旳,美好旳bring [briŋ] v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处在某种状态broad [brɔ:d] adv.宽旳,广阔旳;广大旳;宽宏旳,豁达旳broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v./n. 广播(节目)broom [bru:m] n.扫帚brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟;同胞;教友brown [braun] n./adj.褐色(旳),棕色(旳)brush [brʌʃ] n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,拂;擦过bud [bʌd] ` n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放build [bild] vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立vi.增大,增强building ['bildiŋ]n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulb [bʌlb] n.灯泡,球状物bull [bul] n.公牛bullet ['bulit] n.子弹,枪弹burn [bə:n] v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤bury ['beri] v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车,总线,信息通路bush [buʃ] n.灌木(丛)business ['bɪznəs] n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责busy ['biznis] adj.忙碌旳;热闹旳,繁忙旳;()占线but [bʌt] conj.不过prep.除…以外adv.只,才,仅仅butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于…上butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n.蝴蝶button ['bʌtn] n.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buy [bai] vt.买,买得;向…行贿,收买vi.购置东西by [bai] prep.被;凭借;经由;由于adv.在近旁;通过C部分cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cafe [kə'fei] n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cage [keidʒ] n.鸟笼cake [keik] n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平旳块状物call [kɔ:l] vt.叫,喊;打vi.叫;访问n.叫;号召calm [kɑ:m] adj.(天气,海洋等)静旳n.安静v.(使)安静camel ['kæməl] n.骆驼camera ['kæmərə] n.摄影机,摄影机can [kæn] aux./v.能;可以n.罐头;容器 vt.把…装罐cancer ['kænsə] n.癌candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛candy ['kændi] n.糖果cap [kæp] n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capital ['kæpitl] n.首都;大写字母;资本adj.重要旳,大写字母car [kɑ:] n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢carbon ['kɑ:bən] n.碳card [kɑ:d] n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片care [kɛə] n.小心;关怀,照顾v.(about)关怀,介意,计较careful ['kɛəfəl] adj.小心旳,仔细旳;细致旳,精心旳carriage ['kæridʒ] n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier ['kæriə] n.搬运人;载体carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜carry ['kæri] v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画,风趣画;动画片castle ['kɑ:sl] n.城堡;(国际象棋中旳)车cat [kæt] n.猫;猫科;catch [kætʃ] v.捕捉,捕捉;赶上;感染;理解,听到cattle ['kætl] n.牛;牲畜,家畜cause [kɔ:z] n.原因;事业,奋斗目旳v.使产生,引起cave [keiv] n.洞,穴ceiling ['si:liŋ] n. 天花板;(规定价格、工资等旳)最高限额cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cent [sent] n.(货币单位)分,分币center ['sentə] n.中心,中央,中间vt.集中vi.以…为中心centimeter ['senti.mi:tə]n.厘米central ['sentrəl] adj.中心旳,中央旳,中枢旳;重要旳certain ['sə:tn] adj.某/某一,某些;(of)一定/确信旳,可靠旳certainly ['sə:tənli] adv.一定,必然,无疑;当然,行chain [tʃein] n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子;(会议旳)主席vt.当…旳主席,主持chairman ['tʃɛəmən] n.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔,白垩chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会;也许/偶尔性运气v.碰巧,偶尔发生change [tʃeindʒ] n.变化/变化;零钱v.更换,调换,互换;变化channel ['tʃænl] n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章;回,篇character ['kæriktə] n.性格/品质,特性;人物;字符,(汉)字chat[tʃæt] v./n.闲谈,聊天cheap [tʃi:p] adj.廉价旳;低劣旳,不值钱旳cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为cheer [tʃiə] v.(使)振奋,(使)快乐v./n.喝采,欢呼cheese [tʃi:z] n.干酪,乳酪chemical ['kemikəl] adj.化学旳n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药物chemist ['kemist] n.化学家;药剂师chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学cherry ['tʃeri] n.樱桃(树)chest [tʃest] n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chicken ['tʃikin] n.鸡肉;鸡,小鸡,小鸟child [tʃaild] n.小孩,小朋友,子女childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.幼年,童年chimney ['tʃimni] n.烟囱china ['tʃainə] n.瓷器chip [tʃip] n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等旳)薄片;集成电路块chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力(糖),赭色choice [tʃɔis] n.选择(机会),选择项;入选者adj.精选旳choose [tʃu:z] v.选择,挑选;甘愿Christ [kraist] n.基督,救世主,耶稣Christian ['kristʃən] n.基督教徒adj.基督教徒旳Christmas ['krisməs] n圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂;教会,教派;(宗教旳)礼拜典礼cigar [si'gɑ:] n.雪茄烟cigarette [.sigə'ret] n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院;电影,影片circle ['sə:kl] n.圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.围绕,旋转第二天任务circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citizen ['sitizn] n.公民;市民,居民city ['siti] n.都市;都市;市civil ['sivil] adj.公民/市民旳;民间旳;民用旳;有礼貌旳civilian [si'viljən] n.平民adj.平民旳;民用旳civilize ['sivilaiz] v.使文明,开化clash [klæʃ] v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声class [klɑ:s] n.班级,年级;种类,等级,阶级;(一节)课classic ['klæsik] n.(pl.)杰作,名著adj.第一流旳,不朽旳。
考博英语1001用书
考博英语1001用书(最新版)目录1.考博英语 1001 概述2.考博英语 1001 的教材选择3.考博英语 1001 的复习建议正文【考博英语 1001 概述】考博英语 1001 是我国博士研究生入学考试中的一门重要科目,其主要目的是测试考生的英语水平,以确保他们具备进入博士研究生阶段学习的基本英语能力。
考博英语 1001 试题主要包括听力、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分,全面考查考生的英语听、说、读、写、译等综合能力。
【考博英语 1001 的教材选择】对于备考考博英语 1001 的考生来说,选择合适的教材是非常重要的。
以下几本书可以作为参考教材:1.《考博英语词汇》:这本书涵盖了考博英语 1001 所需的全部词汇,可以帮助考生打好扎实的词汇基础。
2.《考博英语阅读理解》:这本书精选了大量的阅读理解题,可以帮助考生提高阅读速度和理解能力。
3.《考博英语听力训练》:这本书收录了大量的听力材料,可以帮助考生提高听力水平。
4.《考博英语写作教程》:这本书教授了写作技巧和方法,可以帮助考生提高写作能力。
【考博英语 1001 的复习建议】复习考博英语 1001 需要有计划、有针对性地进行。
以下是一些建议:1.制定复习计划:考生应根据自己的实际情况,制定一个合理的复习计划,确保在有限的时间内全面复习各个部分。
2.夯实基础知识:考生需要花时间记忆词汇和语法,这是提高英语能力的基础。
3.多做练习:考生应多做真题和模拟题,以检验自己的学习效果,发现自己的薄弱环节,并加以改进。
4.提高听说能力:考生需要加强听力和口语的训练,可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影、参加英语角等方式提高自己的听说能力。
5.注重写作技巧:考生应学会运用写作技巧和方法,提高自己的写作水平。
6.调整心态:备考过程中,考生要保持积极的心态,相信自己能够克服困难,取得好成绩。
总之,考博英语 1001 是一项重要的考试,考生需要做好充分的准备。
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考博英语词汇语法习题及参考答案Section A (指出划线部分的同义词或近义词)1.Nothing is less sensible than the advice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change, at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.”A.emulated B.ridiculed C.complicated D.lamented2.To carry out his economic programs, Roosevelt had to contend with a Supreme Court that was deeply opposed to those programs.A. travel B surrender C struggle d. join3.Being unable to write clearly is a liability in a business career. In business, one must often express opinions and ideas in writing.A. drawback B surprise C necessity D penalty4.The idea that off-track betting will work in Alaska because it works in New York isa questionable analogy. New York and Alaska may not be alike when it comes to off-track betting.A comparisonB purposeC contrastD requirement5.Indigenous life forms—the cactus and the camel in the desert, the polar bear and the seal in the Arctic, and so on—are suited to their environment in very specific ways.A nativeB dangerousC extinctD recent6.There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question. For a multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers. For an essay question, jot down an outline first.A inconvenientB bestC annoyingD time-consuming7.Studies indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited. People who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to have schizophrenic children.A tendencyB understandingC fearD avoidance8.By giving military aid to dictatorships in Latin America, the United States has seemed to sanction their cruel policies.A criticizeB approveC rememberD create9.A provocative question can be an effective way to open an essay. Students have begun essays with such interesting questions as, "What do you think your name means?" and "How long do you think it would take you to count to one billion?"A funnyB arousing interestC unanswerableD very brief10.Manic depression is an emotional disorder in which the patient alternates between feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.A overjoyedB boredC exhaustedD curious11.What makes up a true work of art? Although no single criterion seems adequate, the novelist James Joyce suggested three standards: "wholeness, harmony and radiance."A. novel B question C artist D standardSection B (根据句子的意思选择恰当的单词)12.Please don’t ______ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be allright.A hesitateB lingerC retainD dwell13.Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.A.cursed B.echoed C.bounced D.hailed14.The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.A invariablyB presumablyC increasinglyD dominantlyThe boy seemed more ______ to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.A.reconciled B.consolidated C.deteriorated D.attributed15.Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, there are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.A.intriguing B.exasperating C.demonstrative D.unprovoked 16.Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid fondness for the limelight.A.mercurial B.gallant C.ardent D.frugal17.The party has always had a cautious and______attitude to Europe.A. obedientB. overwhelmingC. skepticalD. subsidiary18.People's confidence in Blair was greatly ______ by his wife's misbehavior.A.sapped B.cherished C.sabotaged D.confirmed19.It is the central government that has ______ the coastal economies preferential policies.A.delivered B.granted C.submitted D.given20.Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are ______ off.A.avoided B.excluded C.screened D.separated21.The secretary wants to ______ all the file clerks to make preparations for the company Christmas party.A.enlighten B.enlist C.enable D.enclose22.To be a successful criminal, one must be ______.A.empirical B.emigrant C.elegant D.elusive23.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ the Corporation's statutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permit private companies to compete in this supply.A.defers B.curtails C.triggers D.sparks24.I reject any religious doctrine that does not ______to reason and is in conflict with morality.A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.attend25.Even though he was guilty, the __ judge did not send him to prison.A mercifulB impartialC conscientiousD conspicuous26.Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos.A.massive B.ominous C.suspending D.imminent27.The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is.A.descriptive B.indicative C.deceptive D.impressive28.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances.A.hopefully B.reflectively C.sympathetically D.irresistibly29.He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money.A.plight B.polarization C.plague D.pigment30.He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the_____.A. paradoxB. dilemmaC. prejudiceD. conflict31.You must insist that students give a truthful answer __with the reality of their world.A relevantB simultaneousC consistentD practical32.There was no positive evidence that any birth_____had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.A. defectsB. woundsC.signsD. scars33.The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside.A.outgrew B.overthrew C.overpassed D.overflew34.It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours.A.retarded B.retired C.refrained D.retreated35.The Prime Minister was followed by five or six _______ when he got off the plane.A laymenB servantsC directorsD attendants36.The human voice often sounds__ on the telephone.A twistedB irregularC distortedD deformed37.The professor found himself constantly ____ the question: “How could anyone do these things?"A presidingB poringC ponderingD presuming38.Weeks ____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A terminatedB elapsedC overlappedD expired39.In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which ____ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.A relieveB reconcileC reclaimD rectify40.Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs41.It is ______ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his hearing will remain forever unspoken.A.uncommunicatively B.acceptably C.tacitly D.taciturnly42.The slogan "What goes up must come down" was so universally accepted by economists that it was considered a(n)______A. conjectureB. axiomC. fadD. testimonial43.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A deterioratedB dispersedC dissipatedD drained44.Each of the area managers enjoys considerable in the running of his own area.A. autonomyB. dignityC. monopolyD. stability45.There is an unquestionable link between job losses and services.A. descendingB. decliningC. deterioratingD. depressing46.The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.A provokedB irritatedC inspiredD hoisted47.There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to__.A. identifyB. AuthorizeC. JustifyD. Rationalize48.The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my jobwell.A warrantB obligationC assuranceD certainty49.In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A gloomyB miserableC shadowyD obscure50.Hotel rooms must be _____ by noon, but luggage maybe left with the porter.A. departedB. abandonedC. vacatedD. displaced51.Nothing in the essay is______every sentence contributes in an essential way to the overall meaning.A. superfluousB.querulousC.paramountD.mandatory52.Sally,thoroughly convinced of her own importance, often acts without______:she feels no guilt, for example, about appropriating her brother's possessions.punctionB.gratificationC.aplombD.indignation53.The respect accorded choreographer Martha Graham by her students and colleagues alike was so great that it amounted to ______A.exasperationmiserationC. venerationD.reconciliation54.As advocates of free speech confront those who would regulate entertainment strictly,the debate over shocking content in movies will likely______A abate B.concur C.mediate D. escalate55.Some psychologists argue that a______of choices can be paralyzing,since too many options can impede meaningful selection.A.prohibitionB.manifestationC.misapplicationD. plethora56.Celia Tomlinson personifies______:she overcame poverty,language barriers,and discrimination to found,own,and operate her own engineering company.A.tenacityB.nonchalanceC. .munificenceD.expediency57.The speaker announced that her primary focus would be on broad global concerns rather than______issues.A.contemporaryB.substantiveC. parochialD.pervasive58.Cito Gaston,one of the least______baseball managers,surprised reporters by weeping openly after his team won the play-offs.A.somberB.demonstrativeC. wistfulD.bountiful59.The beared dragon lizard is a voracious eater, so______that it will consume as many insects as possible.A.abstemiousB..unpalatableC.slovenlyD.insatiable60.Favoring economy of expression in writing, the professor urged students toward a ______ rather than an______prose style.A.spare...ornateB.terse...opinionatedC.personal...academicD.baroque...emellished61.The professor's presentation was both______and______:though brief,it was instructive.A.verbose...mundaneB.concise...elaborateprehensive...edifyingD.succinct...enlightening62.The study shows that laying too much emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learning English.A.hold back B.hold off C.hold down D.adopt 63.There are three bodies of writing that come to ___this question and we will consider each in turn.A.bear on B.sort out C.figure out D.put on 64.Thousands perished, but the Japanese wished to ______ the extent of the cruel acts committed by their soldiers.A.live up to B.mark down C.size up D.play down65.Despite all the evidence to the contrary ,the witness ______ that his story was true.A. stuck outB. stood outC. kept downD. held up66.All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled67.They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the companyA. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told69.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.A set asideB ward offC shrug offD give away70.I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A put in B. put down C. put on D. put up71.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left72. ____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain73.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened74.Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told75.Barry had an advantage over his mother ______ he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that76.There is______what will happen to them.A. no tellingB. not tellingC. not to tellD. not to be told77.The commander said to his troops that under no circumstances______to step across the border.A. the enemy should be allowedB. should the enemy be allowedC. should allow the enemyD. the enemy should allow78.To be frank, I’d sooner you______a good review yesterday for the coming test.A. h adn’t doneB. d idn’t doC. cou ldn’t have doneD. w ouldn’t do79.We have made great achievements, but it does not ______ that there are no shortcomings.A result inB lead toC followD cause80.The goods are sold at reduced prices, ______ .A. the defects are pointed out to the customersB. the defects pointed out to the customersC. the defects have been pointed out to the customersD. the defects being pointed out to the customers81.The ship cut her way __ the waves.A downB throughC offD up82.Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come____through dialogue.A. aboutB. acrossC. aroundD. at83.This does not mean not ___ what we wanted to do.A to be doingB to have doneC doingD having done84.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not__.A on viewB at a glanceC on the sceneD in sight85.According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards .A. itB. everythingC. itselfD. each86.Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but___the birth rate is getting higher and higher.A. as it wereB. as it isC. as it wasD. as is it87.Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does88.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is__ loud continuous noise.A subjected toB filled withC associated withD attached to89.________ I would like to stay, I really must go home.A.Much asB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. As90.Attendances at basketball matches have____since the coming of television.A dropped inB dropped downC dropped offD dropped out91. Telecommunication developments enable the sending of messages ________television, radio and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with many messages.[ A ] via [ B] amid [ C ] past [ D ] across92. A man has to make __ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.[ A ] supply [ B ] assurance [ C ] provision [ D ] adjustment93. The government agency responsible for the________ of such standards was the FCC.[ A ] approval [ B ] proposition [ C ] consent [ D ] agreement94. When travelling, you are advised to take the travelers' checks, which providea secure________ carrying your money in cash.[ A ] substitute [ B ] selection [ C ] preference [ D ] alternative95. My students found the book: it provided them with an abundance of ________information on the subject.[ A] enlightening [ B ] confusing [ C ] distracting [ D ] amusing96. The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of______ case.[ A ] an operation [ B ] an emergency [C ] a treatment [ D ] an incident97. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or __ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.[ A ] adapted [ B ] acknowledged [ C ] assembled [ D ] appointed98. The problem has simply______ because you didn't follow my instructions.[ A ] raised [ B ] aroused [ C ] risen [ D ] arisen99. To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and ___ furnished inside.[ A ] artificially [ B ] arbitrarily [ C ] arrogantly [ D ] artistically100. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ___free medical care.[ A ] entitled to [ B ] involved in [ C ] associated with [ D ] assigned to参考答案1—5 DCAAA6—10 BABBA11—15 DDDCD16—20 CCABC21—25 BDBBA26—30 BCAAD31—35 CADAD36—40 CCBAA41—45 CBDAD 46—50 AACAC 51—55 AACDD 56—60 ACBDA 61—65 DCADA 66—70 DADBD 71—75 ACBCB 76—80 ABACB 81—85 BACDC 86—90 BCAAC 91—95 ACADA 96—100 BADDA。