最新人教版九年级英语上册第一单元语法
人教版九年级上册英语Unit 1:Uni 1 重点语法
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Unit 1 重点语法教学目标:掌握介词引导的方式状语和动名词的用法1.介词引导的方式状语( 1 ) by + 名词或动名词,意为“通过......”。
“by + doing”结构在句中做方式状语,常用来表示“以,靠,借助,通过,用”某种方法或手段达到某种预期的目的。
如:I made a coat with my own hands. It was made by hand, not by machine.You can realize your dream by working hard.( 2 ) “with + 名词”表示用某种工具或身体的某个器官。
如:He often writes with his left hand.( 3 ) “through + 名词”指方法和手段时,意为“经由;通过;以。
”如:We can see many stars in the sky through telescopes.( 4 ) “in + 名词”表示用某种材料或语言。
如:Can you translate this sentence in English?( 5 ) “in + 名词”表示通过电视、广播、互联网等进行学习研究或查询。
如:I have learned many English songs on TV。
2.动名词的用法动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词,它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。
动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
其用法如下:( 1 ) 做主语。
谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Reading is an art.( 2 ) 做宾语。
在动词或动词短语enjoy, finish, exercise, can’t help, be busy等介词短语be fond of , get used to等后面必须用动名词做宾语。
如:When you finish reading, please hand back the book.We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting.( 3 ) 做表语。
Unit1 - 重点语法 人教版九年级英语上册
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人教版-九上-Unit 1-重点语法知识元语法:动词-ing的用法知识讲解v-ing用法小结1. v-ing在句中作主语(1) v-ing作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Doing morning exercises is good for our health.(2)可以用 it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置。
Getting up early is good for your health.→It's good for your health to get up early.2. v-ing在句中作宾语v-ing在句中作宾语时,一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。
(1) 后接v-ing作宾语的及物动词有:finish, enjoy, keep, stand(忍受), suggest, advise, practice, allow, mind, imagine 等。
The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.Do you mind opening the window?(2) v-ing作介词的宾语,包括以介词结尾的动词短语,如:give up, take part in,be good at等。
I know you are good at drawing pictures.Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.例题精讲语法:动词-ing的用法例1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Do you often memorize new words by_____ (make) vocabulary lists?2. Can you finish ________ (do) your homework before nine o’clock?3. Don’t worry about _________ (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.4. _______(help) each other at school _______ (be) a way to improve our friendship.5. We have worked for three hours. Let’s stop _______ (work) and have a rest.【答案】makingdoingmakingHelping/ isworking【解析】题干解析:语法:介词by的用法知识讲解用法词义例句表示方式、方法或手段,后接名词或动词-ing 意为“使用某物;靠;乘(车、船)等”Do you learn English byreading aloud?形式表示时间意为“到……时(为止);在……以前、不迟于”I have to go to bed by ten o'clock.表示地点、位置意为“靠近;在……旁边”The boy often reads booksby the river.表示移动的方向意为“从……旁边过”He walked by me withoutspeaking.用在反身代词之前意为“独自”Tina couldn’t move theheavy box by herself.表示动作执行者,用于被动语态意为“被; 由”The house was destroyed byfire.用于某些固定短语中by the way 顺便问一下one by one 一个接一个地step by step 一步一步地by accident 偶然地例题精讲语法:介词by的用法例1.根据提示完成句子1. — How do you learn English?— I learn ________________________ (通过小组学习).2. —Do you learn English ________________________ (通过大声阅读)?—Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.3. —How can I read faster?—You can read faster ____________________ (通过按照意群读的方式).4. —How can I improve my pronunciation?—One way is ________________________ (通过听录音).5. I enjoy practicing my English ___________________(和同班同学交谈). 【答案】by studying with a groupby reading aloudby reading word groupsby listening to tapesby talking with my classmates【解析】题干解析:当堂练习单选题练习1.—Excuse me, could you tell me how I can learn English well?—_________ reading and speaking more.A.By B.InC. On D.At【答案】A【解析】题干解析:练习2.—How do you learn English so well?—______ chatting with my uncle in America online.A.For B. ByC. In D.With【答案】B【解析】题干解析:单句填空练习1.根据图画情景、提示词语及句末标点编写句子(注意:要用by doing sth.结构)1. Ann, practice, English, have conversations_______________________________________________________________.2. Mike, improve, pronunciation_______________________________________________________________?3. Dale, improve, write, pen pals_______________________________________________________________.4. Grace, learn, grammar, ask, teacher_______________________________________________________________?5. Helen, learn, English, read the textbook_______________________________________________________________. 【答案】Ann practices her English by having conversations with friends.Does Mike improve his pronunciation by watching English programs?Dale improves his writing by writing to his pen pals.Does Grace learn grammar by asking the teacher for help?Helen learns English by reading the textbook.【解析】题干解析:。
最新初中人教版九年级英语上册unit1 句型语法
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最新,初中,人教,版,九年级,英语,上册,unit1,句型语法do you study English? I study English by…-----by making vocabulary lists / by making wordcards / by listening to t apes / by watching English movies / by listening to English songs / by reading aloud every morning. / by joining an English language c lub /by working with friends/ by studying with a group / by talking with friends in English as much as possible/ by reading English magazines and newspaper / by d oing lots of writing practice / by doing lots of writing practice / by taking grammar notesng English can be difficult.What things are difficult (not easy) for you in learning English?1).I can’t(pronounce/spell/memorize…) 2).I don’t know how to…3).I always (forge/make mistakes…)4).I can’t understand … 5). I ……?…3. Which do you think is the best way to learn English?4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发音怎么样?提建议的句子:①What/how about doing sth.? ②Why don’t you do sth.? ③Why not do sth. ?④Let’s do sth. (5)Shall we/I do sth.? (6)Would you mind…+Ving Eg.Would you mind opening the door?=Could you please __open__the door?(7)You can/ could do... (8)You should do... (9)You’d better do ... (10)It is a good idea to do sthof all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to class. 首先,老师讲课时,我不容易听懂。
人教版初中英语九年级一单元词汇要点语法全套解析
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人教版初中英语九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一单元词汇课文语法全套详解一.词汇讲解1.textbook[ˈtekstbʊk]n教科书;课本例如:We were confused by the last-minute switch in textbooks.课本在最后一刻改了,这把我们搞糊涂了。
2.Conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]n.谈论;交谈例如:This conversation is now closed.这次谈话已结束。
3.Aloud[əˈlaʊd]adv.大声地;出声地Please read aloud.请大声读出来。
4.pronunciation[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]n.发音;读音例如:He has a good pronunciation.他的发音很好。
5.Sentence[ˈsentəns]n.句子例如:This is a sentence.这是一个句子。
6.Patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]n.病人;adj.有耐心的例句:Louise was very patient with me when I was ill and crabby.在我生病并且脾气乖戾的日子里,路易斯对我很有耐心。
7.Expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]n.表达;表示;表达方式例句:she looked at her plate with an expression of disgust.她看着她的盘子,脸上露出很厌恶的表情。
8.Discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]V.发现,发觉例句:In the 19th century,gold was discovered in California 19世纪时,在加利福尼亚发现了金子。
9.Secret[ˈsiːkrət]adj.秘密的;保密的;n.秘密;秘诀;例句:Soldiers have been training at a secret location.士兵们一直在一个秘密场所训练。
人教版初三英语第一单元知识点
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人教版初三英语第一单元知识点一、重点词汇1. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ 教科书;课本2. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ 交谈;谈话3. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ 大声地;出声地4. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ 发音;读音5. sentence /ˈsentəns/ 句子6. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的;n. 病人7. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ 表情;表示;表达方式8. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ 发现;发觉9. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密;秘诀;adj. 秘密的;保密的10. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ 语法二、重点短语1. look up 查阅;抬头看2. be patient with 对……有耐心3. pay attention to 注意;关注4. connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来5. make mistakes 犯错误6. depend on 取决于;依靠7. be interested in 对……感兴趣8. take notes 做笔记9. make sentences 造句三、重点句型1. —How do you study for a test? 你是怎样为考试而学习的?—I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组一起学习。
2. It's too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。
3. The more you read, the faster you'll be. 你读得越多,你就会读得越快。
4. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难?5. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我的发音不好,我害怕问问题。
九年级上册英语笔记第一单元人教版
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九年级上册英语笔记第一单元人教版九年级上册英语第一单元笔记(人教版)一、重点单词。
1. textbook.- 名词,意为“教科书;课本”。
例如:Our textbooks are very useful for our study.(我们的课本对我们的学习非常有用。
)2. conversation.- 名词,“交谈;谈话”。
常用搭配:have a conversation with sb.(与某人交谈)。
例如:I had a long conversation with my teacher yesterday.(我昨天和我的老师进行了一次长谈。
)3. aloud.- 副词,“大声地;出声地”。
它和loudly的区别在于:aloud侧重于让人能听到,没有“喧闹”的意思;loudly侧重声音喧闹、嘈杂。
例如:Please read the text aloud.(请大声朗读课文。
)4. pronunciation.- 名词,“发音;读音”。
例如:His pronunciation is very good.(他的发音很好。
)5. sentence.- 名词,“句子”。
例如:Make a sentence with this word.(用这个单词造一个句子。
)6. patient.- 形容词,“有耐心的”;名词,“病人”。
例如:Our English teacher is very patient with us.(我们的英语老师对我们非常有耐心。
)- be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心)7. secret.- 名词,“秘密;秘诀”;形容词,“秘密的;保密的”。
例如:It's a secret between us.(这是我们之间的秘密。
)8. look up.- 动词短语,“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看”。
例如:If you don't know this word, you can look it up in the dictionary.(如果你不知道这个单词,你可以在词典里查阅它。
新人教版九年级上册英语第一单元必考知识点归纳
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新人教版九年级上册英语第一单元必考知识点归纳新人教版九年级上册英语第一单元必考知识点归纳上学期英语所有必考知识点都在这里了Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?【重点短语】1.haveconversationwithsb. 同某人谈话2.too⋯to⋯太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯⋯的秘诀4.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth. 害怕做某事5.lookup 查阅atoutloud 大声跟读7.makemistakesin在⋯⋯方面犯错误⋯⋯with⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接/联系起来9.getbored 感到厌烦10.bdout焦虑不安的11.paya注意;关注12.dependon 取决于;依靠abilitytod 做某事的能力【考点详解】1.by+doing通过⋯⋯方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2.talkabout谈论,议论,讨论Thestudalkaboutmovieafterclass. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talktosb=talkwithsb 与某人说话3.提建议的句子:①What/howabout+doingsth.? 做⋯怎么样?(about 后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/Howaboutgoingg?②Whydon'tyou+dosth.? 你为什么不做⋯?如:Whydon'tyougg?③Whynot+dosth.? 为什么不做⋯?如:Whynotgg?④Let's+dosth.让我们做⋯...吧。
如:Let'sgg⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.? 我们/我... ⋯好吗?如:Shallwe/Igg?4.alot许多,常用于句末。
如:Ieatalot. 我吃了许多。
5.too⋯to...太⋯...而不能常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+todosth.如:I'dtosayanything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit1单元语法知识点总结
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人教版九年级全一册英语Unit1单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. Good learners:优秀的学习者。
例如:Good learners always find ways to improve their study.(优秀的学习者总是找到方法来提高他们的学习。
)2. Work with friends:和朋友一起学习。
例如:It's better to work with friends to study.(和朋友一起学习会更好。
)3. Study for a test:备考。
例如:I need to study for the math test tomorrow.(我需要为明天的数学考试备考。
)4. Have conversations with:与……交谈。
例如:I like having conversations with my English teacher.(我喜欢和我的英语老师交谈。
)5. Speaking skills:口语技巧。
例如:Improving speaking skills requires a lot of practice.(提高口语技巧需要大量的练习。
)6. A little:有点儿。
例如:I'm a little tired today.(我今天有点儿累。
)7. At first:起初,起先。
例如:At first, I found it difficult to learn English.(起初,我发现学习英语很困难。
)8. The secret to...:……的秘诀。
例如:The secret to success is hard work.(成功的秘诀是努力工作。
)9. Because of:因为。
例如:Because of the rain, we had to cancel the picnic.(因为下雨,我们不得不取消野餐。
人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理
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人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理人教版九年级英语重点语法知识点复习梳理一.介词by的用法(Unit-1重点语法)1.意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2.意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taug ht Edison how to send messages byrailway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那末的感谢,因而他教爱迪生怎样经由过程铁路电报来转达息。
4.透露表现“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中颠末这张桌子。
5.表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6.和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7.用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。
九年级英语unit1知识点人教版
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九年级英语unit1知识点人教版九年级英语 Unit 1 知识点介绍作为九年级英语的第一个单元,Unit 1 是学生们开始复习和巩固初中英语基础知识的重要阶段。
本单元主要介绍了一些基本的语法和词汇知识,并通过实际的例子和练习帮助学生们理解和掌握这些知识点。
以下将重点介绍本单元的几个重要知识点。
一、现在进行时现在进行时表示说话人目前正在进行或发生的动作。
它的结构是 be 动词(am, is, are)+ 动词的 ing 形式。
例如:I am playing basketball.(我正在打篮球。
)现在进行时的用法有以下几个方面:1. 表示说话人此时正在进行的动作,如:She is reading a book.(她正在看书。
)2. 表示按计划将来要进行的动作,如:I'm meeting my friends after school.(放学后我要和我的朋友们见面。
)3. 表示现阶段临时的状况或现阶段正在发生的事情,如:He is studying in Australia these days.(他这些天正在澳大利亚学习。
)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式。
通常在两个人或物之间进行比较时使用。
形容词比较级的构成是在词尾加 -er,最高级的构成是在词尾加-est。
如果形容词以字母 e 结尾,只需加 r 或 st。
例如:big - bigger - biggest(大 - 更大 - 最大)副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词相同,只需在词尾加上-er 或 -est。
例如:fast - faster - fastest(快 - 更快 - 最快)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法上一般遵循以下几个规则:1. 一般短词用 er 或 est,如:tall - taller - tallest(高 - 更高 - 最高)2. 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 r 或 st,如:large - larger - largest(大- 更大 - 最大)3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的双音节词,变 y 为 i 后再加 er 或 est,如:happy - happier - happiest(快乐 - 更快乐 - 最快乐)三、否定句和疑问句的构成在英语中,构成否定句和疑问句需要使用助动词 do 或 does,do 用于一般现在时的句子,does 用于第三人称单数。
人教版九年级英语Unit1知识点总结
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Unit1 How can we become good learners?一、语法点:介词by的用法1. by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式eg: —How can you improve your pronunciation? —By listening to tapes.2. 表示传达、传递的方式或媒介eg:How did you tell him about it, by letter or by e-mail?3. by + 交通工具eg: Every day I go to school by school bus.4. 在……的旁边eg: I’m sitting by the lake.5. 不迟于、在…之前eg: Please come home by 10 p.m.6. 创作eg: I have already read the book by Mo Yan.二、知识点1. by asking the teacher for help①by 介词通过,表示通过某种方式by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式eg: We visited Beijing University by riding bikes last weekend.②与ask相关的短语ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物eg: He always asks his parents for money.ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事eg: Can I ask you about the result of test?ask sb. ( not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事eg: My mother asks me not to play in the street.2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?have conversations with sb. = have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈/谈话make a conversation 编对话3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?①aloud adv. 大声地;出声地eg: We should read English aloud. 我们应该大声读英语②practicev. 练习practice doing sth. 练习做某事eg: They practice speaking English every morning.n. 练习(不可数名词)eg: Students get practice in the English club.4. I’ve learned a lot (in) that way.in this/that way 用这种/那种方式5. Don’t read word by word.①word by word 一个字一个字的eg: He often read English word by word.②和word by word类似的短语有:day by day 一天天地one by one 一个一个地6. Well, be patient. It takes time.patientadj.耐心的①be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心eg: Our teachers are patient with us.②be patient to do sth. 有耐心做某事eg: Teachers should be patient to teach students.n. 病人eg: There are many patients in the hospital.7. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.the+比较级,the+比较级越…… 越……eg: The more you practice, the better you can understand.8. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find it + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 发现做某事(对于某人)是…make it + adj.+ (for sb.) + to do sth. 使(某人)做某事成为…think it + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 认为做某事(对于某人)是…feel it + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 感觉做某事(对于某人)是…eg: Computers make it easier to keep in touch with friends.电脑使我们获得消息更容易了。
人教版九年级英语上册课件:Unit 1 单元语法精讲与精练(共13张PPT)
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我妈妈经常骑自行车去上班,我总是乘地铁上学。 My mother often goes to work _b__y__ __b_i_k_e__. I always go to school __b_y__ ___su__b_w_a_y__. 2.—你怎样备考?—我通过小组合作学习。 —__H__o_w__ do you study for a test? —I study __b_y__ _w__o_r_k_in_g__ with a group.
2.动名词在句中作宾语 动名词在句中作宾语时,一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或 介词的宾语。 (1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有: finish,enjoy,keep,stand(忍受),suggest,advise,practice,mind,imagine 等。如: The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.游客们喜欢一整年都 待在昆明。 Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
我们,还在路上……
now. A.speak
B.to speak
C.spoken
D.speaking
the old that he gave up his loudly when I passed by just
( D )3.(广州中考)Sarah,you'd better drink moБайду номын сангаасe water after
些善于独立思考的人,给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2022年4月上午2时49分22.4.1902:49April 19, 2022 • 3、书籍—通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2022年4月19日星期二2时49分10秒02:49:1019 April 2022
人教版九年级英语 Unit 1 重要语法知识点总结
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人教版九年级英语Unit 1 重要语法知识点总结1.do sth. by doing sth. 通过做某事来做某事Eg:I study English by listening to tapes. 我通过听磁带来学习英语。
2.介词by的用法①.by+交通工具①by+地点,“靠近;在...旁边”Tom sits by the window in the classroom.①by+时间,“不迟于;在...之前”Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.①“由......所做”The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.①by doing sth.通过做某事I study English by reading the textbook.3.ask 相关短语①ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物。
He asked his parents for money.①ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事Can I ask about the result of the match?我可以问一下比赛的结果吗?①ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事(被动语态)--be asked (not) to do sth.被要求(不)做某事My mother asked me not to play in the street.4.have conversations with friends in English和朋友用英语交谈5.speaking skills 口语技能spoken English 英语口语6.read aloud 朗读 a little nervous 有点儿紧张7.It’s +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。
It’s easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.对于你来说长时间集中注意力在它(你感兴趣的事儿)上面是也更容易的。
人教版(新目标)初中英语九年级上册Unit1知识点汇总
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textbook /tekstbuk/n. 教科书;课本 p.1 conversation/kɔnvəseɪʃn/, n. 交谈;谈话 p.2 aloud /əlaud/ adv. 大声地;出声地 p.2 pronunciation/prənʌnsieIʃn/ n. 发音;读音p.2 sentence/sentəns/ n. 句子p.2patient /peiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人p.2 expression/ikspreʃn/ n. 表达(方式);表示p.3 discover/dIskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现;发觉 p.3secret/si:krət/ n. 秘密;adj.秘密的;p.3look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头grammar /græmə(r)/ n. 语法p.3repeat /ripi:t/v. 重复;重做p.4note /nəut/ n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出p.4pal /pæl/ n. 朋友;伙伴p.4physics /fiziks/n. 物理;物理学p.4chemistry/kemistri/ n. 化学p.4memorize v. 记忆记住pattern /pætn/,/pætən/ n. 模式;方式p.4 pronounce/prənauns/ v. 发音p.5 vocabulary increase /Inkri:s/v. 增加;增长 p.5speed/spi:d/ n. 速度 v.加速p.5partner /pa:(r)tnə(r)/ n. 搭档;同伴p.5born v. 出生;adj. 天生的be born with 天生具有ability /əbiləti/ n. 能力;才能 p.6ability n. 能力,才能brain /brein/n. 大脑p.6active /æktiv/ adj. 活跃的;积极的 p.6attention /ətenʃn/ n. 注意;关注 p.6pay attention to 注意;关注p.6connect /kənekt/ v.(使)连接;与⋯⋯有联系 p.6 connect …with 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来 p.6 overnight /əuvə(r)nait/adv.一夜之间;在夜间 p.6 review /rivju:/v. & n. 回顾;复习 p.6 knowledge/nɔlidʒ/, n. 知识;学问p.6leftlong adj. 终生的;毕生的wisely /waizli/adv. 明智地;聪明地 p.6Annie /æni/安妮(女名)p.2Alexander GrahamBell 格雷厄姆•贝尔 p.602U n i t 1 知识梳理Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1.good learners 优秀的学习者2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.a t first 起初起先8.t he secret to ............ 的秘诀9.b ecause of 因为10.as well 也11.look up 查阅;抬头看12.so that 以便,为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect …with …把……联系20.forexample 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fallin love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊【重点句型】1.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。
人教版九年级上册英语各单元语法重点梳理
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人教版九年级英语上册各单元语法重点Unit 1:How can we become good learners?第一单元的语法重点是:"by+V-ing”结构详解;提建议的句式。
by+V-ing★“by+V-ing”结构在句子中作方式状语,常用来表示“以、靠、借助、通过、用(某种方法或手段)”而达到某种预期的目的。
该结构常用来回答How do you...?之类的问题。
★当by和表示交通工具的名词连用时,它与名词之间不用任何限定词,且名词用单数形式。
They often go to school by subway.他们经常坐地铁上学。
★by,in和with都可以表示“通过;借助”。
by后接表示动作、行为的名词;in 表示“用某种语言;用某种材料”;with后接表示物体或工具的名词。
如:You may send the book by post.你可以通过邮局把书寄出去。
提建议句式①What/how about+doing sth.?如:What/How about going shopping?②Why don't you+do sth.?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not+do sth.?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's+do sth.如:Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/I+do sth.?如:Shall we/I go shopping?Unit 2:I think that mooncakes are delicious!第二单元的语法重点是:宾语从句;反义疑问句;表达“花费”。
宾语从句that,if和whatever引导的宾语从句:★宾语从句中连接词的选择1.由that引导的宾语从句:that在从句中无词义,不作任何成分,常可省略。
如:Jenny said(that)she could finish her painting before supper.I think(that)you are right.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句:if或whether引导宾语从句时,一般可通用,都表示“是否”。
最新人教版九年级上册英语重点语法归纳(很好)
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九年级上册英语复习资料九年级英语Unit11. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?2. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sthSo…to 如此…以至于not …at all 一点也不根本不3. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a groupby 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等4talk about 谈论,议论,讨论talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话5laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…enjoy oneself 过得愉快6 one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一7.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋8 first of all 首先to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末make mistakes 犯错make up 组成、构成9see sb. / sth. do 看见某人(经常)做某事see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生10.too many许多修饰可数名词too much许多修饰不可数名词much too太修饰形容词10. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English11.deal with =do with 处理12 .compare …to …把…与…相比九年级英语Unit21 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人be interested in (doing )sth. 对(做)…感兴趣2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.3反意疑问句①肯定陈述句+否定提问②否定陈述句+肯定提问④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。
人教版初三英语上unit1语法讲解及练习
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【重点短语】Unit 1: How do you study for a test?查阅构成;编造取笑(某人)谈论,讨论与某人说话将…视为..忽然中断;中断以…结束出错误不敢去做一点也不英语口语做笔记【重点语法】解决(时间) 过去在某人的协助下=决定做某事练习做某事紧张某人/ 某事=尽某人最大努力对某人感到愤怒愉快地做某事做某事有困难1.动名词在动词后加ing 为动名词doing,相称于名词,在句子中能够做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数)Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.(2)作宾语在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.He often practices singing in the morning.I have finished reading the book.Would you mind opening the door?(3)作表语Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.(4)作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……2.动词不定式及动名词在句中成分(1)做定语—后置The best way to learn English is reading aloud.The fastest way to travel is by plane(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I need a pen to write with.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.I need some paper to write on.I don’t have a room to live in.3.现在完毕时复习A.表达过去发生或已经完毕的动作对现在造成的影响或成果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
人教版九年级英语上册第一单元语法新编完整版
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人教版九年级英语上册第一单元语法新编 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】Unit1 Section A1.By asking the teacher for help.通过向老师请教。
By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
后跟名词,代词,或者动名词。
He won the game by a lot of practice. 他通过大量的练习赢得比赛。
Tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary . T om 通过查字典明白了这个单词的含义。
对by提问用how,---How do you study for a test ---By listening to tapes.你是怎样为考试而学习的通过听磁带。
②在…..旁边。
例:by the window/the door③乘坐例:by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth. 如:What/ How about going shopping ②Why don’t you + do sth. 如:Why don’t you go shopping ③Whynot + do sth. 如:Why not go shopping④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do s th. 如:Shall we/ I go shopping4. I learned a lot that way. 通过那种方式我学了很多。
人教版英语九上各单元重要语法知识点
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人教版英语九上各单元重要语法知识点在学习英语时,语法是一个非常重要的环节。
掌握好英语的语法知识,对于提高英语水平有着非常重要的作用。
下面将分别介绍人教版英语九上各单元的重要语法知识点,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
第一单元重点语法知识点:动词的时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,也可用于表示客观事实、真理、格言、警句等。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作,或者过去常常发生的动作,也可用于表示过去的状态和习惯。
3. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或情况,还可以表示计划、安排和意图等。
第二单元重点语法知识点:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级:在两个人或事物之间进行比较时,用来表示一个比另一个更高一些的程度。
2. 形容词的最高级:用来表示三者及三者以上的人或事物相互比较,表示最高程度。
3. 副词的比较级和最高级:和形容词的比较级和最高级用法相似,主要用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
第三单元重点语法知识点:动词不定式1. 作宾语:作为动词的宾语,通常用动词不定式的基本形式。
2. 作宾语补足语:常用在某些及物动词之后,表示宾语的具体内容。
3. 作状语:通常用于说明谓语动词的动作的目的或意图。
第四单元重点语法知识点:定语从句1. 修饰名词或代词:用来对名词或代词进行修饰,一般用在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
2. 关系代词和关系副词:在定语从句中,关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
3. 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的使用。
第五单元重点语法知识点:情态动词1. can/could:表示能力、许可、请求;can用于一般现在时,could 用于一般过去时。
2. may/might:表示可能、许可、请求;may用于一般现在时,might用于一般过去时。
3. must:表示推测、肯定、命令等意义;只能用于一般现在时。
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Unit1 Section A1.By asking the teacher for help.通过向老师请教。
By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
后跟名词,代词,或者动名词。
He won the game by a lot of practice. 他通过大量的练习赢得比赛。
Tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary . T om 通过查字典明白了这个单词的含义。
对by提问用how,---How do you study for a test? ---By listening to tapes.你是怎样为考试而学习的?通过听磁带。
②在…..旁边。
例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. I learned a lot that way. 通过那种方式我学了很多。
a lot 许多,很,非常,在句子中做程度状语,修饰动词,也可修饰形容词副词的比较级,I t rains a lot at this time of year. :I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
that way ,前面省略了in 用那种方式5. It’s hard to understand the voices. 很难听懂他们的话。
too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6.Some students have more specific suggestions. 一些学生有更独特的见解。
specific 形容词特有的,特别的,具体的,明确的,Our English teacher has a specific teaching style. 我们的英语老师有独特的教学风格。
Suggestion名词,建议,意见动词是suggest Can you makea suggestion for me?你能给我提个建议吗?7.She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot .她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有很大帮助。
memorize 动词,记忆,背诵We have to memorize the new words in the test. 我们必须背下课文里的新单词。
8.Li Ming feels differently .李明的感觉不同。
d ifferently 副词,不同地,有区别地9.She found watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 他发现看电影是令人沮丧的,因为他们说话太快。
find watching movies frustrating 发现看电影令人沮丧find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)I find him friendly. 我发现他很友好。
I found him working in the garden.我发现他真在花园工作。
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.10.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗练习发音怎么样?read aloud 大声朗读aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud 没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
11.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她还说与朋友们交谈一点帮助都没有。
not …at all 一点也不根本不如:I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾12. We get excited about something and then end up speaking Chinese.当我没谈的起劲的时候,我们最终还是说中文。
.get excited 高兴,激动be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
.常见的系动词有:①是:am 、is、are ②保持:keep、stay③转变:become、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound后面都接形容词① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
②end up with sth. 以。
结束如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
end up 结束Section B and self check1.I can’t pronounce some of the words.有的单词我不会读。
pronounce 动词,发音。
I can pronounce all the words in the newspaper我能读出这张报纸上所有的单词.I don’t know how to pronounce this new word我不知道这个生词怎么发音。
.pronunciation 名词发音,发音方法He has a good pronunciation. 他的发音很好。
The word has two pronunciations.这个单词有两个发音。
2.I can’t understand spoken English.我听不懂口语。
spoken 口头的,口语的。
speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。
3.I make mistakes in grammar.我犯语法错误。
make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错by mistake 错误地,无意地I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。
He made a lot of mistakes in his spelling.他在拼写方面犯了很多错误。
I took your book by mistake.我错拿了你的书。
4.can’t get the pronunciation right发音不准确.get...right使。
正确get +sb\sth+adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态The work gets me tied.get + 宾语+ 宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着5.I don’t have a partner to practice with. 我没有可以一起练习(英语)的伙伴. 动词不定式做定语He is always the first to come.他总是第一个到的人。
I have nothing to say. 我没什么可说。
I need a pen to write with.我需要写字的钢笔。
I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些写字的纸I don’t have a room to live in.我没有住的房间。
6.F irst of all,it was’t easy for me tounderstand the teacher when she talked.首先,当老师讲话时对我来说明白她说的什么是不容易的。
first of all 首先。
强调顺序。
We will learn Lesson 4,first of all.we read new words..7.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and I can’t understand every word.起初,她说的太快,我不是每个词都能听懂。