最新室内设计英语
家装的英文单词
家装的英文单词介绍家装是指对家居环境进行设计、装饰和布置，使其更加舒适、美观和实用。
在进行家装的过程中，我们需要了解和运用一些与家装相关的英文单词，以便与国际客户、设计师或供应商沟通和交流。
本文将介绍一些与家装相关的英文单词，帮助读者更好地掌握家装技术和术语。
家装概念在进行家装之前，我们首先需要了解一些基本的家装概念。
以下是与家装相关的一些常用英文单词和短语的解释：1.Interior design 室内设计：室内设计是指通过设计和布置室内空间，以实现功能性、美观和舒适性的目标。
室内设计师负责规划和组织室内空间，选择合适的家具、颜色和材料，并通过设计元素来创造独特的室内环境。
2.Home decor 家居装饰：家居装饰包括家具、壁纸、窗帘、地毯、灯具等与室内装饰相关的物品和材料。
家居装饰可以为家居空间增添个性和风格，并与室内设计相结合，创造出温馨舒适的居住环境。
3.Renovation 翻新：翻新是对已有建筑、房屋或室内空间进行改造和修复的过程。
翻新包括拆除旧的结构和元素，安装新的材料和装饰，以更新和改善原有空间的功能和外观。
4.Remodeling 改造：改造是对建筑、房屋或室内空间进行全面的变革和重构。
改造可能涉及移动和增加墙壁、改变布局、重新设计空间的功能和使用等。
通过改造，可以为房屋或空间带来全新的外观和功能。
家居空间Living room 客厅客厅是家庭生活中最常用的空间之一，用于接待客人、放松休息和家庭娱乐。
以下是一些与客厅相关的英文单词和短语：•Sofa 沙发•Coffee table 茶几•Television 电视•Bookshelf 书架•Carpet 地毯•Curtain 窗帘•Fireplace 壁炉Bedroom 卧室卧室是人们用于睡眠和休息的私人空间。
以下是一些与卧室相关的英文单词和短语：•Bed 床•Mattress 床垫•Wardrobe 衣柜•Nightstand 床头柜•Dresser 梳妆台•Mirror 镜子•Lamp 灯Kitchen 厨房厨房是烹饪和准备食物的空间。
室内设计英语论文 Interior Design
Interior DesignUndergraduate InformationThe Study of Interior DesignInterior design is an ideal academic homefor enthusiastic and inquisitive studentsseeking a meaningful, varied and creativeprofession. Designers enhance interiorspaces to maximize occupants’ quality oflife, increase their productivity, and protecttheir health, safety and welfare. Aestheticprinciples have long inspired and guidedinterior design, but it must be equallyattentive to laws of nature and science,lessons of liberal arts, and developmentsin technology. A designer must be broadlyeducated in art, architecture, literature,psychology, economics and management,while using the latest technology in com-puters, materials and building processes.Interior Design at Iowa State UniversityFrom its modest beginnings in 1901 as a course in Interior House Design, interior design at Iowa State University has evolved into one of the better-known professional programs in its field. Since 1978, it has been one of the creative disciplines in the College of Design, and since 1983, it has been accred-ited at the professional level by the Council for Interior Design Accreditation. DesignIntelligence consistently ranks the program in the top 15 in the country.The interior design program, part of the department of art and design, focuses on a process of sequential learning framed around a model of experimentation. This model is based on the belief that interior design is purposeful problem solving that emphasizes issues of human safety, operational (function-al) utility, and physical, psychological and contextual fit.The DegreeUndergraduates earn a bachelor of fine arts (BFA) in interior design. This four-year, FIDER-accredited professional degree prepares students to design the complex environments that make up building interiors. BFA students learn business prac-tices, industry trends, and design communication. They develop expertise in such areas as human factors, lighting, design history, structures, color, materials, and building and fire codes, as well as an understanding of people and the way environment affects their behavior, performance and satisfaction.The interior design program also offers a master of arts (MA) degree focused on general design practice, and a master of fine arts (MFA) degree that emphasizes the application of design research to the design studio.How can interior spaces affect and improve people’s lives and protect their health and safety?How do lighting and color affect health, establishmood, focus attention and create illusions?Process books, ArtID 265The CurriculumEvery first-year undergraduate student enrolls in the college’s Core Design Program, which includes courses in design, drawing, and cultural studies as well as general education requirements such as math, science, English composition, an introduction to the university library, and electives. At the end of the first year, students wishing to major in interior design are evaluated by the faculty on the basis of a portfolio review, essay, and academic achievement. Forty candidates annually are selected for entry to the BFA curriculum in interior design.The interior design curriculum is studio-based, supported by lecture courses in interior materials and systems, interior history, and professional practices. Expanding on the interdis-ciplinary approach of the freshman core, students often select supplementary courses from other areas within the college, including furniture design, architecture, and studio arts. Visualization and communication skills, include drawing, drafting and rendering, are taught using both manual and computer applications. Computer-aided design is integrated into design studios during the sophomore year. Students are strongly encouraged to own laptops and bring them to class for maximum productive use of their time. The College of Design provides assistance and advice on which computer and software are needed for each design discipline; if you are considering a major in interior design, please consult with the college’s laptop program coordinator prior to purchasing a machine. Model building, written and oral presentations, ac-tive listening and other communication skills are emphasized throughout the curriculum.The availability of elective courses offers a broad range of opportunities. Students may organize these courses to develop special interests such as business, environmental science, psychology or sociology that support specific areas of interior design.How can the design of interior spaces create a strong impression or make an impact on human feelings, behavior and impressions?How can we preserve the historic character of commercial and residential properties while responding to changing useand access needs?Junior class field trip to ChicagoRetail design project, ArtID 465If these are questions that interest you, consider a major in interior design.The Faculty Iowa State’s seven interior design faculty members have diverse educational, experiential, philosophical and ethnic back-grounds. Outside their teaching and advising responsibilities, they are all active, enthusiastic and productive contributors to the profession. Their work is widely recognized and respected both nationally and internationally. Their research and creative activity includes work on cross-cultural interiors and architec-ture; lighting design; institutional design; health, safety and welfare issues in design; product design; human-environment issues, and visual communication.Opportunities and ResourcesDesign-build and community outreach projects are included in studios, providing students with direct opportunities to work with clients and experience real design situations. Recent proj-ects have included campus and downtown revitalization proj-ects, full-scale furniture production, and the design of special exhibits. In addition to hands-on studio experiences and lecture courses, students are required to complete an eight-week intern-ship during the summer before their senior year. Internships are obtained in top-ranked design firms, small local firms, and allied organizations such as museums and product design companies.Students are encouraged to explore travel opportunities in the United States and internationally to broaden awareness of new design developments. Field trips are integral to interior design education. Day trips to design firms, manufacturers, historical sites and interesting design installations are common. Extended trips to Omaha or Minneapolis, Chicago and T oronto are a formal part of the study program. An optional trip to New York or another active design market focuses on studying design issues in context.Many students choose to spend fall semester of their senior year in the College of Design’s Rome Program. This optional academic program includes studios and lecture classes in interior design and art, architecture and design history. It also offers participants an opportunity to travel and experience first hand a range of significant classical and contemporary European interior design, furniture and art.Professional designers are invited to campus to review student portfolios and have informal discussions with students about ca-reer building. Many students participate in the Interior Design Student Association (IDSA), which sponsors additional field trips, career days and interior trade shows. IDSA members ben-efit from networking and professional exposure, and may also become student members of the American Society of InteriorDesigners or the International Interior Design Association.Jillissa Balcom, retail design project, ArtID 465Molly Benson, site model, ArtID 265“Learning to enhance human experience through thoughtful interior design”College of EngineeringMarston Hall Renovation Proposals ArtID 465 Interdisciplinary Studio with graphic designIda Risius, Rachel Warren, Amanda WiersonIda Risius, Rachel Warren, Amanda WiersonBrian Buckles, Kelly Kavelage, Massina BloemkeJessie James, process book, ArtID 265Interior rendering, ArtID 465© 2007 Iowa State UniversityPhotographs by Cigdem Akkurt, Robert Elbert, Dorothy Fowles, Michael Faas, Heather Sauer, Maruja TorresIowa State University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, age, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, sex, marital status, disability, or status as a US veteran. Inquiries may be directed to the Director of Equal Opportunity and Diversity, 3680 Beardshear Hall, Ames, IA 50011-2024, (515) 294-7612.Front cover student work by Stacy Kohorst, florist shop model, ArtID 465The FacilitiesThe College of Design, home to the interior design program, features five stories of studio classrooms and offices wrapped around a public atrium capped with a vaulted skylight. Out-side are expansive lawns, native prairie plantings, and several display areas for public art. Inside are galleries, Design Reading Room, Design Cafe, art supply store, printing center, a com-prehensive model-building shop, and spray rooms.Several computer graphics labs allow students to concentrate on image editing, three-dimensional modeling, and anima-tion, as well as geographic information systems (GIS), com-puter-aided design and desktop publishing.The material resource center allows interior design students to explore and utilize product information and samples of materials and furnishings in their studio work. The space also provides for experimentation with materials and lighting.Demand for GraduatesIowa State interior design graduates are employed by interior design and architectural firms, retail stores, and the design departments of corporations and institutions. Some are self-employed and own their own studios. Some are involved in areas of specialization, such as offices; restaurants, hotels and resorts; health-related facilities; retail and exhibition design; places of worship; schools; museums and theaters; government facilities, etc. Still others are involved in specialized aspects of the field such as lighting, color and materials specification, manufacturer’s representation, etc.Financial AssistanceThe university offers financial assistance in the form of grants, scholarships, loans and part-time employment. Scholarship recipients are selected on the basis of academic merit or other demonstrated talent as well as financial need. A comprehensive list of scholarships available to new and currently enrolled College of Design students may be found at /scholarships.php.High School PreparationMinimum high school requirements for admission to the department and the College of Design include four years of English, three years of math (including one year each of algebra, geometry and advanced algebra), three years of science (includ-ing one year each of two of the following: biology, chemistry and physics), and two years of social studies. Students planning to major in interior design may find courses in art, drafting, speech, wood technology, computer-aided design, and computer science and other courses that emphasize problem solving help-ful in preparing for their college coursework.Contact UsFor more information on how you can become involved in the study of interior design at Iowa State University, contact the department or the Office of Admissions.Iowa State UniversityDepartment of Art and Design Interior Design Program 158 College of Design Ames, IA 50011-3092(515) 294-6724/ID Iowa State University Office of Admissions Alumni HallAmes, IA 50011-2010(800) 262-3810admissions@Rome lectureStudents at work in Rome。
室内设计英语(少唐嘉聪)
1]Function [1]功能区Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Dining room 餐厅Kitchen 厨房Office 书房Master bedroom 主卧房Quest bedroom 客卧Children bedroom 儿童房Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Storeroom 储藏室Master bathroom 主卫Bathroom 卫生间Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Aisle 过道Gazebo 阳台Garden 花园Swimming pool 游泳池[2]Furniture [2]家具Cupboard 厨房橱柜Drink box 酒柜Bar 吧台Dinning table 餐桌Chair 椅子Reclining chair 躺椅Sofa 沙发Tea table 茶几TV set 电视柜Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Bookcase 书柜Bed 床[3]Light [3]灯具Droplight 吊灯Bed stand 床头柜吸顶灯Embed light 嵌灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Reflect down light 筒灯Quartz down-light 石英灯Votage track light 射灯Track light 轨道灯Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Wall lamp 壁灯Reading lamp 台灯Floor lamp 落地灯[4]Bathroom fixture [4]卫生洁具Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Urinal 小便斗Bathtub 浴缸Shower bath 淋浴房[5]Wiring [4]电器设备Television 电视机Sound box 音响Washer 洗衣机Refrigerator 冰箱Microwave oven 微波炉Electric cooker 电饭煲Immersion heater 电热水壶Air-condition 空调Switch 开关Electrical outlet 插座Walking Closet 衣帽间客厅 Living room卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathroom厨房 KitchenGround plan 平面图Floor, storey 层Ground floor 第一层 (美作: first floor)Flat 套 (美作: apartment)Stair well 楼梯间Lift shaft (美作: elevator shaft)Fire escape 防火梯Staircase 楼梯Goods lift 公务电梯 (美作: freight elevator) Central heating 暖气Ventilation shaft 通风井Air conditioning 空调Air-conditioned 带空调的Flooring (一块) 地板Floorboard 地板 (总称)Parquet 木条地板Herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板Tile 瓷砖Terrazzo 磨石子地Wall 墙Main wall 承重墙Partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间Chimney 烟囱Fireplace 壁炉Gutter 排水沟Drainpipe 雨水管,落水管Ceiling 天花板Flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园Roof 屋瓦顶Tile, roof tile 瓦Sand 沙Cement 水泥Mortar 灰泥Plaster 石膏Concrete 混凝土Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土Gravel 碎石Brick 砖Slate 石板Marble 大理石Beam 梁,木梁Girder 钢梁Corrugated iron 波状钢Timber 木料, 木材Pipes 钢管Wiring 电器设备Promoter 创办人Architect 建筑师Quantity surveyor 施工技术员Draftsman 绘图员Civil engineer 道路工程师Builder 建筑工人Foreman 工头Master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(Master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠Hodman, hod carrier 小工Plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction DesignAmerican interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
酒店室内设计英语词汇
A.图纸名称： DESIGNATION OF DRAWING FIXTURE & FURNISHING PLAN 平面布置图 FF FIXTURE & FURNITURE PLAN 家具布置图 FA REFLECTED CEILING PLAN 天花布置图 RC FLOOR COVERING PLAN 地坪饰面图 FC ARCHITECTURAL INFO. PLAN 间墙尺寸图 AR ELECTRICAL / MECH. PLAN机电平面图 EM WALL FINISH PLAN墙身饰面图 WF ELEVATIONS 立面图 IE DETAILS 大样图 DS SECTION剖面图 SC VANITY COUNTER DETAIL 浴室洗脸台大样图BATHROOM DETAILS 浴室大样图CEILING DETAILS 天花板大样图WALL DETAILS 墙壁大样图CLOSET DETAILS 衣柜大样图HEADBOARD DETAILS 床头板大样图MINI-BAR DETAILS 迷你酒吧大样图DOOR SCHEDULE 门表DOOR DETAILS 门大样图CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS施工图INDEX SHEET图纸目录EQUIPMENT FLOOR 设备层B.公共区域PUBLIC AREA大堂：LOBBYDROP OFF & PICK UP AREA 落客区VALET SERVICES 侍者（伺候客人停车）LOBBY ENTRY 大堂入口MAIN LOBBY 酒店大堂空间PUBLIC CORRIDORS 公共走廊LOBBY ELEVATOR 大堂电梯INFORMATION 问讯处RECEPTION 接待区CONCIERGE TABLE 礼宾(接待)台REGISTRATION 登记处GROUP CHECK－IN 团队登记处LOBBY LOUNGE 大堂吧，大堂休息区BAGGAGE ROOM 行李间SAFE DEPOSIT 贵重物品寄存处SHOP 商店TELEPHONE BOOTH 公共电话LIBRARY 图书吧NEWSSTAND 售报处LIFT LOBBY 电梯厅GUEST ELEVATOR LOBBY 客梯厅LIFT 电梯ESCALATOR 自动扶梯HANDICAPPED ONLY 残疾人通道VIP LIFT 会员专用电梯HANDICAPPED TOILET 伤残人士洗手间 HCP TOILET 卫生间MALE TOILET 男士卫生间FEMALE TOILET 女士卫生间餐厅：RESTAURANTLOBBY BAR 大堂吧COFFEE BAR 咖啡吧PIANO BAR 钢琴吧PANTRY 备餐间CHINESE RESTAURANT 中餐厅SPECIALTY RESTAURANT 特色餐厅WESTERN RESTAURANT 西餐厅THAI RESTAURANT 泰国餐厅ITALIAN RESTAURANT 意大利餐厅ALL DAY DINING RESTAURANT 全日制餐厅EXTENTION OF ADD 室外全日餐厅RED WINE DISPLAY 红酒展示柜PRIVATE（VIP）ROOM 包房BUFFET 自助餐OPEN KITCHEN 开放式厨房BAKERY SHOP 西饼店DIMSUM 点心区SUSHI 寿司吧JAPANESE GRILL 日本铁板烧SALAD 色拉区DESSERT 甜品区HOT FOOD 热菜区COLD FOOD 冷菜区EGG STATION 煎蛋类SEA FOOD 海鲜区NOODLES 面条区ICE CREAM 冰淇淋FRUIT 水果区DRINKS 饮料区CIGAR BAR 雪茄吧RED WINE BAR 红酒吧宴会、商务中心: BALLROOM, BUSINESS CENTERBALLROOM 宴会厅PRE-FUNCTION 宴会前厅MEETING ROOM 会议室MEETING PREFUNCTION 会议前厅VOID中空VOID OVER BALLROOM宴会厅中空VIP RECEPTION ROOM 会员接待室BRIDAL ROOM 婚礼房LECTURE ROOM 报告厅BOARDROOM 董事会议室GUEST OFFICE 客人办公室BUSINESS CENTRE 商务中心EXECUTIVE OFFICES 行政办公室RECEPTION OFFICE 接待办公室FRONT DESK 总台办公GUEST SERVICES 客服中心CONFERENCE CENTRE 会议中心COMPUTER ROOM 计算机房TRANSLATION BOOTHS 翻译间SECRETARIAL SERVICE 秘书间GREETING AREA 洽淡区EXECUTIVE LOUNGE 行政酒廊游泳池、SPA、健身、更衣室：SWIMMING POOL, SPA, GYM, CHANGING ROOM SPA RECEPTION COUNTER SPA 接待处RECEPTION LOUNGE 接待休息区MALE CHANGING ROOM 男更衣室FEMALE CHANGING ROOM 女更衣室TOWEL DROP 毛巾回收CLEAN TOWEL 干净毛巾FOYER 门廊LOCKER （带锁的）柜子DRESSING AREA 梳妆区TOILET 卫生间STEAM ROOM 湿蒸SAUNA 桑拿JACUZZI 按摩池SHOWER 淋浴SWIMMING POOL 游泳池POOL BAR 泳池吧KID’S POOL 儿童池HYDRO POOL 水疗池WARM ROOM 温水房HOT ROOM 热水房SCRUB ROOM 擦洗室COLD ROOM 冷水房GYM 健身房YOGA 瑜伽STRETCHING AREA 身体拉伸区EXERCISE ROOM 体操房SALON 美容美发MASSAGE TREATMENT ROOM 按摩及护理室ENTERTAINMENT 娱乐多功能室KID’S CLUB 儿童娱乐室GYM LOCKER 健身更衣室DECK 观景平台TEA DECK 茶吧广场BILLIARDS ROOM 台球室CHESS AND CARD ROOM 旗牌室PING PONG ROOM 乒乓球室MAH-JONG ROOM 麻将房MAGAZINE RACK 杂志存放区MULTI－PURPOSE ROOM 多功能房MASSAGE AREA 按摩区FOOT MASSAGE 足部按摩NAIL SPA 美甲SPASINGLE THERAPY ROOM 单人按摩房DOUBLE THERAPY ROOM 双人按摩房SINGLE TREATMENT SUITE 单人套间DOUBLE SPA SUITE 双人套间TREATMENT ROOM 按摩间MASSAGE ROOM 按摩间STAFF LOUNGE 员工休息室WET AREA 湿区DRY AREA 干区RETAIL DISPLAY 零售展示THERAPY ROOM 理疗室VICHY SHOWER 温泉疗养HOT TOWEL CABINET 热毛巾柜KING ROOM 标准单人房TWIN ROOM 标准双人房SUITE 套房EXECUTIVE SUITE 行政套房EXECUTIVE DELUXE SUITE 行政豪华套房PRESIDENTIAL SUITE 总统套房GRAND DELUXE SUITE 顶级豪华套间HANDICAPPED ROOM 残疾人房CONNECTING ROOM 连通房MASTER BEDROOM 主人房BEDROOM 卧室CHILDREN’S ROOM 小孩房LIBRARY 书房LIVING ROOM 起居室MAID'S ROOM 佣人房HOME THEATRE 家庭影院HONEYMOON ROOM 蜜月房GARAGE 车库CLOAK ROOM 衣帽间BED ROOM 卧室MINI BAR 迷你吧BATH ROOM 卫生间CORRIDOR 走廊区BALCONY 阳台COURTYARD 庭院CABANA 休息亭WATER FEATURE 景观池WATER PAVILION 憩水亭后勤、消防、设备 SERVICE, FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM,EQUIPMENTSMOKE DETECTOR 顶装烟感器FIRE ESCAPE DIAGRAM 走火牌FIRE CONTROL ROOM 消防控制室EXIT 消防通道，出口MECHANICAL ROOMS 机房AIR-CONDITIONING MACHINE ROOM 空调机房 AHUHEATING，VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 采暖，通风与空调 HVAC STAFF LOUNGE 员工休息室SERVICE CORRIDORS 服务通道EMPLOYEE DINING 员工餐厅KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 厨房设备STAIR WELLS 楼梯间STAFF LOUNGE 员工休息室STAFF ROOM 职员室LINEN ROOM 布草间STORAGE 储物室LAUNDRY 洗衣房SERVICE ENTRY 服务入口MANAGEMENT OFFICE 经理办公室CONCEALED DOOR 暗门DISH WASHING AREA 餐具清洗间材料：MATERIELSTONE 石材GLASS 玻璃WOOD FINISH 木饰面SPECIAL FINISH 特殊饰面METAL 金属STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢PAINT 涂料CARPET 地毯WALL COVERING 墙纸CLOTH 布料MOSAIC 马赛克MIRROR 镜子TILES 磁砖家具：FURNITURESOFA沙发CARPET 地毯FLEXIBLE SCREEN 活动屏风DECORATIVE SCREENS 装饰屏风FEATURE WALL 特色墙LOUNGE CHAIR 休闲躺椅BUFFET TABLE 自助餐台DINING TALBLE 餐桌DINING CHAIR 餐椅WINE DISPLAY 红酒展示柜CIGAR CABINET 雪茄柜RED WINE CABINET 红酒柜SLIDING DOOR 推拉门(左右推) POCKET DOOR 推拉门(嵌入墙)GLASS DOOR 玻璃门MOVABLE PARTITIONS 分隔折迭门TV ARMOIRE 电视柜CABINET 衣柜LUGGAGE RACK 行李架DRESSING TABLE 梳妆台WRITING DESK 书桌LOUNGE CHAIR 休息椅DESK CHAIR 书桌椅CHAIR 椅子TEA TABLE 茶几BOOK CASE 书架SIDE TABLE 边几ROUND SIDE TABLE 圆角几STOOL 凳子BENCH 长凳SINGLE BED 单人床DOUBLE BED 双人床NIGHTSTAND 床头柜HEADBOARD 床头板BEDSPREAD 床罩PILLOW 枕头THROW PILLOW 抱枕ROBE HOOK 挂衣钩SHEER窗纱DRAPERY 窗帘BLINDS 百叶窗FIREPLACE 壁炉ELECTRIC IRON 电熨斗STOVE 炉具FULL LENGTH MIRROR 全身镜FRAMED MIRROR 镜子(带框)TELEPHONE 电话CLEAN TOWEL 毛巾ALARM CLOCK 闹钟WINE CELLAR 酒窟OFFICE CHAIR 办公椅OFFICE TABLE 办公桌灯具：LIGHT SPECIFICATIONDOWN LIGHT 筒灯CEILING LIGHT 吸顶灯FLOOR LAMP 落地灯PENDANT LIGHT 吊灯DESK LAMP 书桌台灯TABLE LAMP 台灯NIGHTSTAND LAMP 床头柜台灯PENDANT LIGHT 吸顶灯LAMP 灯READING LIGHT 阅读灯BULB 灯泡CHANDELIER 艺术吊灯WALL WASHER 可调向筒灯BEDSIDE LAMP 床头灯WALL SCONCE 壁灯洁具：SANIRARY FITTING SPECIFICATIONVANITY COUNTER 洗手盆(台上盆) BASIN 洗手盆（台下盆）WATER CLOSET 马桶URINAL 小便器BATHTUB 浴缸SHOWER 淋浴五金：IRONMONGERY SPECIFICATION CONCEALED LIGHTING 隐藏式灯管CLOSER 自动关门器DOOR HANDLE 门扶手HINGE 铰链DOOR STOP 门阻器DOOR VIEWER 防盗眼DOOR SEAL 隔音胶条DOOR PROTECTION 防撞器DOOR CHAIN 防盗器MODEL 型号SIZE 尺寸PLUG 插头SWITCH 开关HANDLE 门拉手SOCKET 插座TAP 水龙头SHAVING MIRROR 剃须镜VIEWER 窥视孔CONCEALED DOOR CLOSER 隐藏式闭门器TOWEL RACK，TOWEL RAIL 毛巾架SHOWER UNIT 喷水花洒TOILET PAPER HOLDER 纸巾架SHOWER SET 淋浴花洒艺术品：ART WORK其它：OTHERFOOD & BEVERAGE 食物和饮料SWITCH BOX 配电箱VERANDAH 外廊ATRIUM 中庭INTERIOR PLANTING 室内园林SKY LIGHT 天窗REFREGIRATOR 冰箱RECEPTION ENTRY 接待入口BEAM 梁EXECUTIVE 行政RETREAT 隔间区(安静区)COLUMN 柱子STAIR 楼梯STANDARD 标准、规范SAFE 保险箱THRESHOLD 门坎LOADING DOCK卸货区。
室内设计英语
室内设计英语第一篇：室内设计英语室内设计常用英语Design, Scheme 方案Primary Design 初步设计 Construction Design施工图Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯 ceiling lamp 吸顶灯Entrance入口 Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房 Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管 Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫 Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间 Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头 Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池 Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜 Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜 Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床 Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜 Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜 Switch 开关TV set 电视柜 Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几 Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅 Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子 Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design;美国室内设计 American interior designer;美国室内设计师 Residential design;私家住宅设计； Villa design(single family home design);别墅设计； Office design;办公室设计； Commercial design;非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design;加州室内设计 Californian interior designer;加州室内设计师 Model home design;样板房设计 Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计 American furniture design;美国家具设计 Foreign interior design;外国室内设计 Foreign interior designer;外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计 Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计 Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation-立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图 window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
室内设计中英文对照
常用室内设计词汇-中英文对照室内设计-interior design 室内设计师- interior designer 建筑-architecture建筑师-architect 景观-landscape 家具-furniture 灯光-lighting照明-illumination 家居设计-residential design 商业设计-commercial design软装-FF&E（furniture fixture and equipment) 人体工程学-ergonomics空间-space 精品酒店-boutique hotel 草图-draft or sketch 规格-specification汇报或讲解-presentation 渲染或着色-rendering 透视-perspective规范-code 对称-symmetry 不对称-asymmetry 轴线-axis空间篇住宅类客厅，起居室—living room 餐厅-dinning room 玄关-foyer卧室-bedroom 主卧-master bedroom 次卧-second bedroom 客卧-guest bedroom 厨房-Kitchen 厨岛kitchen island 书房-study room 衣帽间-cloakroom卫生间-bathroom , toilet , bath 储藏室-storage 楼梯-stair阳台-balcony 花园-garden 露台-patio商业类1办公类接待处- reception 候客区-waiting Area or lounge会议室（小型的）-meeting room or seminar 会议室（大型的）-conference room办公室- office 经理办公室manager office 开放式的工作区-work area多功能室-multi-function room2酒店类入口-entrance 出口-exit 大堂-lobby 前厅-vestibule过道-corridor 休闲区,等候区-lounge 宴会厅-ballroom客房-guestroom 套间-suite 行政套房-executive suite总统套房-presidential suite 健身中心—fitness center or gym 瑜伽-yoga泳池-swimming pool Spa 咖啡厅-cafe 酒吧-bar餐厅-restaurant 备餐-pantry电梯-elevation or lift 卫生间-restroom 男-men's 女women's 影院-cinema 商务中心-business center 行李间-luggage store 盥洗室-lavatory3其他类天花-ceiling 长廊-pavilion 零售店-retail store 大厅(堂）-hall 展览-gallery家具布艺灯具洁具篇1家具床-bed 沙发-sofa 长排沙发，睡椅-couch椅子-chair 扶手椅- armchair 咖啡几-coffee table 边几-side table 角几-end table 脚凳-footrest 吧台凳-stool 书桌-desk餐桌-dinning table 梳妆台-vanity table 柜子-cabinet 衣柜-wardrobe 镜子-mirror 壁炉-fireplace 书架-bookshelf2布艺饰品布衣-fabric 织物-textile 枕头-pillow 靠垫-cushion窗帘-curtain 帐幔-drapery 地毯-carpet 小毯，垫子-mat垫衬-upholstery 壁纸-wallpaper 烛台-candlestick 油画-painting3灯具枝形吊灯-chandelier 吊灯-pendent lighting 灯-lamp 落地灯-floor lamp壁灯-wall sconce 嵌入式灯筒灯-recessed lighting 洗墙灯-wall wash荧光灯-fluorescent lighting 白炽灯-incandescent lighting (lamp) 格栅灯-grille lamp 轨道射灯-track lighting 开关-switch4厨房与洁具水盆-sink 水龙头-faucet 冰箱-refrigerator 抽油烟机-ventilator 烤箱-oven小铁架-racks 马桶-toilet 防溅板-backsplash 小便器-urinal浴盆-tub 喷淋-showerhead 毛巾架-tower bar材料篇石膏-plaster 石头-stone 大理-marble 砖-brick 木地板-wood floor复合地板-laminate floor 枫木-maple 胡桃- walnut 柚木-teak不锈钢-stainless steel 金属-metal 瓷的-ceramic 瓷砖-ceramic tile 玻璃-glass 隔音板-acoustic panel施工图及其他篇施工图-working drawing 平面图-floor plan天花图-reflected ceiling plan 缩写RCP 地面铺装图-Floor Finish plan 电气图-electrical plan 立面图-elevation剖面图-section 详图（大样图）- detail drawing空调系统-HVAC 比例-scale图表或图例-schedule or legend 尺寸(标注）dimension柱子-column 梁-beam 太阳能的-solar 户外的-outdoorWelcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
室内设计中英文对照
常用室内设计词汇-中英文对照室内设计-interior design 室内设计师- interior designer 建筑-architecture建筑师-architect 景观-landscape 家具-furniture 灯光-lighting照明-illumination 家居设计-residential design 商业设计-commercial design软装-FF&E(furniture fixture and equipment) 人体工程学-ergonomics空间-space 精品酒店-boutique hotel 草图-draft or sketch 规格-specification汇报或讲解-presentation 渲染或着色-rendering 透视-perspective规范-code 对称-symmetry 不对称-asymmetry 轴线-axis空间篇住宅类客厅,起居室—living room 餐厅-dinning room 玄关-foyer卧室-bedroom 主卧-master bedroom 次卧-second bedroom 客卧-guest bedroom厨房-Kitchen 厨岛kitchen island 书房-study room 衣帽间-cloakroom卫生间-bathroom , toilet , bath 储藏室-storage 楼梯-stair阳台-balcony 花园-garden 露台-patio商业类1办公类接待处- reception 候客区-waiting Area or lounge会议室(小型的)-meeting room or seminar 会议室(大型的)-conference room办公室- office 经理办公室manager office 开放式的工作区-work area多功能室-multi-function room2酒店类入口-entrance 出口-exit 大堂-lobby 前厅-vestibule过道-corridor 休闲区,等候区-lounge 宴会厅-ballroom客房-guestroom 套间-suite 行政套房-executive suite总统套房-presidential suite 健身中心—fitness center or gym 瑜伽-yoga泳池-swimming pool Spa 咖啡厅-cafe 酒吧-bar餐厅-restaurant 备餐-pantry电梯-elevation or lift 卫生间-restroom 男-men's 女women's 影院-cinema 商务中心-business center 行李间-luggage store 盥洗室-lavatory3其她类天花-ceiling 长廊-pavilion 零售店-retail store 大厅(堂)-hall 展览-gallery家具布艺灯具洁具篇1家具床-bed 沙发-sofa 长排沙发,睡椅-couch椅子-chair 扶手椅- armchair 咖啡几-coffee table 边几-side table角几-end table 脚凳-footrest 吧台凳-stool 书桌-desk餐桌-dinning table 梳妆台-vanity table 柜子-cabinet 衣柜-wardrobe 镜子-mirror 壁炉-fireplace 书架-bookshelf2布艺饰品布衣-fabric 织物-textile 枕头-pillow 靠垫-cushion窗帘-curtain 帐幔-drapery 地毯-carpet 小毯,垫子-mat垫衬-upholstery 壁纸-wallpaper 烛台-candlestick 油画-painting3灯具枝形吊灯-chandelier 吊灯-pendent lighting 灯-lamp 落地灯-floor lamp壁灯-wall sconce 嵌入式灯筒灯-recessed lighting 洗墙灯-wall wash荧光灯-fluorescent lighting 白炽灯-incandescent lighting (lamp) 格栅灯-grille lamp 轨道射灯-track lighting 开关-switch4厨房与洁具水盆-sink 水龙头-faucet 冰箱-r efrigerator 抽油烟机-ventilator 烤箱-oven小铁架-racks 马桶-toilet 防溅板-backsplash 小便器-urinal浴盆-tub 喷淋-showerhead 毛巾架-tower bar材料篇石膏-plaster 石头-stone 大理-marble 砖-brick 木地板-wood floor复合地板-laminate floor 枫木-maple 胡桃- walnut 柚木-teak不锈钢-stainless steel 金属-metal 瓷的-ceramic 瓷砖-ceramic tile玻璃-glass 隔音板-acoustic panel施工图及其她篇施工图-working drawing 平面图-floor plan天花图-reflected ceiling plan 缩写RCP 地面铺装图-Floor Finish plan电气图-electrical plan 立面图-elevation剖面图-section 详图(大样图)- detail drawing空调系统-HVAC 比例-scale图表或图例-schedule or legend 尺寸(标注)dimension柱子-column 梁-beam 太阳能的-solar 户外的-outdoor。
室内设计英语作文
室内设计英语作文The art of interior design is a blend of creativity and functionality, transforming spaces into reflections of one's personality and lifestyle. It's about creating a sanctuary where comfort and aesthetics coexist harmoniously.A well-designed interior can elevate the mood and enhance the quality of life. From the choice of colors that set the tone to the arrangement of furniture that defines the flow, every detail contributes to the overall atmosphere.Lighting plays a crucial role in interior design, as it can dramatically alter the perception of a space. Natural light is always preferable, but when it's not available, strategic use of artificial lighting can create a warm and inviting ambiance.Textures and materials also have a significant impact. The contrast between smooth surfaces and rough textures can add depth and interest to a room. Choosing the right materials can also reflect the desired mood, whether it's luxurious, rustic, or minimalist.Innovation in interior design is constantly evolving, with new technologies and sustainable practices being integrated into the field. Eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient solutions are becoming increasingly popular, reflecting a growing awareness of environmentalresponsibility.The ultimate goal of interior design is to create spaces that not only look beautiful but also serve the needs of the occupants. It's about finding the perfect balance between form and function, ensuring that the space is both a pleasure to look at and a joy to live in.In conclusion, interior design is an art form that requires a keen eye for detail, an understanding of spatial dynamics, and a deep appreciation for the interplay of light, color, and texture. It's about crafting spaces that resonate with the soul and inspire the senses.。
室内设计的英语表达
室内设计的英语表达在当今社会，室内设计已经成为了一个备受关注的行业。
无论是住宅、商业还是办公空间，优雅的室内设计可以为居住者或者工作人员带来舒适感和愉悦感。
因此，掌握一些室内设计的英语表达是非常有必要的。
下面将介绍一些常用的室内设计英语词汇和短语。
首先，让我们从房间的不同部分开始。
在室内设计中，我们常常会提到“living room”（客厅）、“bedroom”（卧室）、“kitchen”（厨房）、“bathroom”（浴室）等。
除此之外，还有一些特殊的房间，比如“attic”（阁楼）、“basement”（地下室）等。
每个房间都有其独特的设计风格和功能，因此在设计时需要考虑到这些因素。
除了房间的名称，我们还需要了解一些与室内设计相关的装饰品和家具。
比如，“curtain”（窗帘）、“rug”（地毯）、“painting”（油画）、“sofa”（沙发）、“coffee table”（茶几）等。
这些装饰品和家具可以为房间增添色彩和个性，打造出独特的氛围。
此外，在室内设计中，还有一些常用的短语和表达。
比如，“open concept”（开放式设计）、“minimalist style”（简约风格）、“natural lighting”（自然采光）、“neutral colors”（中性色调）等。
这些短语可以帮助我们描述和理解不同的设计风格和元素。
最后，在进行室内设计时，我们也需要考虑到一些实际问题，比如：“space optimization”（空间优化）、“ergonomic design”（人体工程学设计）、“energy efficiency”（能源效率）等。
这些问题与设计的实际效果和可持续性息息相关，因此在设计过程中需要认真考虑和研究。
总的来说，室内设计是一个复杂而又有趣的领域。
通过学习和掌握一些与室内设计相关的英语表达，我们可以更好地理解和交流这一领域的知识和技巧。
希望以上介绍的内容能够对大家有所帮助，也希望大家在日常生活中能够享受到美好的室内设计带来的乐趣和舒适感。
室内设计英语作文
Interior design is a multifaceted discipline that combines creativity,aesthetics,and functionality to enhance the spaces where people live,work,and play.It involves a deep understanding of human behavior,cultural nuances,and the principles of design to create environments that are both beautiful and practical.The Importance of Interior DesignInterior design plays a crucial role in shaping our daily experiences.It affects our mood, productivity,and overall wellbeing.A welldesigned space can make us feel comfortable, inspired,and at ease,while a poorly designed one can lead to discomfort and dissatisfaction.Elements of Interior DesignThe process of interior design involves several key elements,including:1.Space Planning:This is the first step in the design process,where the layout of the space is determined.It involves considering the flow of movement,the placement of furniture,and the overall organization of the space.2.Color:The choice of color can significantly impact the mood of a room.Designers must consider the psychological effects of colors,as well as their compatibility with the clients preferences and the surrounding environment.3.Lighting:Proper lighting is essential for creating a functional and inviting space. Designers must consider both natural and artificial light sources,as well as the type of lighting needed for different activities within the space.4.Texture:The use of different textures can add depth and interest to a room.It can also contribute to the overall tactile experience of the space.5.Furniture:The selection of furniture is based on both aesthetic and functional considerations.Designers must ensure that the furniture not only complements the design but also meets the needs of the users.6.Accessories:Accessories such as artwork,rugs,and decorative items can personalize a space and add a finishing touch to the overall design.Principles of DesignInterior designers adhere to certain principles to ensure that their designs are harmonious and balanced.These principles include:Balance:Achieving a sense of equilibrium in the space,which can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.Proportion:Ensuring that elements within the space are in the correct size relationship to one another.Contrast:Using differences in color,texture,or shape to create visual interest. Rhythm:Repeating elements to create a sense of movement and harmony.Unity:Creating a cohesive design where all elements work together to convey a single, unified concept.The Role of Technology in Interior DesignWith the advancement of technology,interior design has become more dynamic and interactive.Digital tools such as3D modeling software,virtual reality,and augmented reality allow designers to visualize and present their designs in a more immersive way. Smart home technology also plays a significant role in modern interior design,offering solutions for energy efficiency,security,and convenience.Sustainability in Interior DesignThere is a growing emphasis on sustainable design practices that minimize environmental impact.Designers are encouraged to use ecofriendly materials,reduce waste,and consider the life cycle of the products used in their designs.ConclusionInterior design is an art form that requires a keen eye for detail,a deep understanding of human needs,and a passion for creating spaces that inspire and nurture.As the field continues to evolve,designers must stay abreast of new trends,technologies,and sustainable practices to remain at the forefront of this exciting profession.。
室内设计英语词汇
室内设计英语词汇1]Fuction [1] 功能区Dinning table 餐桌Entrance 入口Chair椅子Living room 客厅Reclining chair 躺椅Sitting room 起居室Sofa 沙发Dinning room 餐厅Tea table茶几Kitchen 厨房TV set电视柜Office 书房Chest of drawers藏衣柜Master bedroom 主卧房Chest of drawers五斗矮柜Quest bedroom 客卧Bookcase 书柜Children bedroom 儿童房Bed床Projection room 视听室Bedstand床头柜Dressing room 更衣室[3]Light [3] 灯具Storeroom 储藏室Droplight 吊灯Master bathroom 主卫吸顶灯Bathroom 卫生间Embed light嵌灯Wash room 洗衣房Daylight lamp 日光灯Staircase 楼梯Reflect down light筒灯Aisle 过道Quartz down-light 石英灯Gazebe 阳台Votage track light 射灯Garden 花园Track light轨道灯Swimming pool 游泳池Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管[2]Furniture [2] 家具Wall lamp 壁灯Cupboard 厨房橱柜Reading lamp 台灯Drink box 酒柜Floor lamp 落地灯Bar 吧台[4]Bathroom fixture ［4］卫生洁具Washbowl 洗手台［台盆］Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Urinal 小便斗Bathtab 浴缸Shower bath 淋浴房cloakroom 衣帽间⑸ Wiri ng ［4］电器设备T elevision 电视机Sound box 音响客厅Livingroom卧室Bedroom书房Study阁楼Loft楼梯Stair 楼梯间Stir Well玄关Entrance卫生间Bathromm厨房Kitchenground pla n 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层（美作:first floor）flat 套（美作:apartment）stair well 楼梯间lift shaft （美作:elevator shaft）fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯（美作:freight elevator）cen tral heat ing 暖气Washer 洗衣机Refrigeratory 冰箱Macrowave oven 微波炉Electric cooker 电饭褒Immers ion heater 电热水壶Air-c on diti on 空调Switch 开关Electrical outlet 插座Walki ng Closet 衣帽间ssssven tilati on shaft 通风井air con diti oning 空调air-c on diti oned 带空调的flooring （一块）地板floorboard 地板（总称）parquet 木条地板herri ngbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plasteri ng 抹灰skirti ng board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade建筑物正面window 窗basement地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房di ning room 饭厅livi ng room 起居室lounge吸烟室，大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管，落水管ceili ng 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏con crete 混凝土rein forced con crete, prestressed con crete凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble大理石方案：Design, Scheme初步设计:Primary Design施工图CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区beam梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 辛冈管wiri ng 电器设备promoter 仓U办人architect 建筑师qua ntity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engin eer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商，建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠，砌砖工匠hodma n, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electricia n 电工钢筋混glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工pain ter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Livi ng room 客厅Light 灯具Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Childrenbedroom儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[ 台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响TV set 电视柜Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计(商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计)Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Bar 吧台室内设计Interior design。
室内设计英语作文
室内设计英语作文Interior design is a multifaceted discipline that encompasses more than just aesthetics; it's about creating functional, safe, and beautiful spaces that reflect the personality and lifestyle of the people who use them. This essay will explore the significance of interior design, its various styles, and the impact it has on our daily lives.Firstly, the role of an interior designer is to elevate the quality of life by transforming spaces into comfortable and inspiring environments. They consider the client's needs, the architectural features of the building, and the cultural context to create a harmonious blend of form and function.There are numerous styles within interior design, each with its unique characteristics and cultural influences. For instance, modern design is characterized by clean lines, minimalism, and a neutral color palette. In contrast, traditional design often incorporates rich colors, ornate details, and a mix of antique and contemporary furniture.The process of interior design begins with a thorough understanding of the client's vision. This involves discussions about the desired atmosphere, the purpose of the space, and the client's personal preferences. Once the brief is clear, the designer moves on to conceptualization, where they sketch out ideas and select materials, colors, and furniture that align with the client's goals.Lighting plays a crucial role in interior design, as it sets the mood and highlights key features of the space. Natural light is always preferred, but when it's not feasible, designers use a combination of ambient, task, and accent lighting to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in interior design. Designers are now more conscious of selecting eco-friendly materials and incorporating energy-efficient solutions. This not only benefits the environment but also contributes to the overall well-being of the occupants.The impact of interior design on our lives is profound. A well-designed space can improve mental and physical health, boost productivity, and enhance the quality of our interactions with others. It can also increase the value of a property and serve as a form of self-expression.In conclusion, interior design is an art that requires a keen eye for detail, a deep understanding of human psychology, and a creative flair. It's about more than just decorating; it's about creating spaces that resonate with our emotions and enhance our overall life experience. As we spend asignificant portion of our lives indoors, investing in good design is not just a luxury but a necessity.。
室内设计英语
室内设计常用英语 Design, Scheme 方案Primary Design 初步设计Construction Design施工图Function 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯Embed light 嵌灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Reflect down light 筒灯Quartz down-light 石英灯Voltage track light 射灯Track light 轨道灯Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Wall lamp 壁灯Reading lamp 台灯Floor lamp 落地灯Entrance 入口Aisle 走廊、过道Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Dinning room 餐厅Office 书房Kitchen 厨房Master bedroom 主卧房Quest bedroom 客卧Children bedroom 儿童房Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Storeroom 储藏室Wash room 洗衣房Master bathroom 主卫Bathroom 卫生间Staircase 楼梯Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bed 床Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Electric cooker 电饭煲Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Electrical outlet 插座Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Television 电视机Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭煲Reclining chair 躺椅Microwave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱 Residential design; 私家住宅设计； Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计； Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计） Model home design; 样板房设计 Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计 PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Planelectric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表Chair Rail –挡椅线也可以叫做腰线Picture rair –挂镜线Baseboard –踢脚tub = 浴缸mill work pull = 橱柜门拉手towel rack = 毛巾架area rug 装饰地毯（块） carpet 地毯（满铺房间） corbel 整梁承材 coat hook 挂衣架 crown moulding 天花线条 coffer 藻井 ceramic tile cladding 包覆瓷砖counter 台面d oor pull 门拉手double passage door 双门drawer pull 抽屉拉手e xterior tile flooring 室外地砖 faucet 龙头g rout 勾缝剂hinge 合页l ockers 锁l a minate 复合板台面l ighting fixture 灯具 lavatory / sink 水盆m edallion 地板拼花mirror 镜子p aint-walls 墙漆c eiling paint 天花板乳胶漆p artition 隔板屏风plaster moulding 石膏线r ecessed light 嵌灯埋地灯r ecessed light in cabinet 橱柜嵌灯stone slab 石板s oap dispenser 肥皂盒semi flush mount 半吸顶灯s hower head and handles 淋浴莲蓬头和把手s hower soap dispenser 淋浴间肥皂盒single passage door 单门s tacked stone cladding 文化石包覆s tone tile-walls 墙面石材wood stain 木染色剂stain –着色wood truss –木桁梁stone baseboard 石材踢脚 stone crown 石材装饰线 step/riser light 楼梯踏步灯 towel bar 毛巾杆 toilet seat covers 座便器坐垫 tile flooring 瓷砖地板 tongue and groove 拼装 towel hook 毛巾架 threshold 门槛 toilet paper holder 卷筒纸架 trash receptacle 废料桶垃圾桶u rinal 小便器v eneer 面板 plaster 尼斯石膏w ater closet/toilet 厕所 applied wood moulding 粘贴木线wood beam 木梁w ood cladding-walls 木板包覆w ood flooring 木地板 wood partiton 木隔板wrought iron 铁艺 wall mural 壁画 wall sconce 壁灯 enclosure 围栏void 空间，虚体edifice 大厦，体系nave （教堂）的正厅chapel 教堂cathedral 大教堂balustrade 栏杆colonnade 柱廊ornament 装饰tensile 空的housing 住房quarters 住宅neighborhood 住宅小区single-family 独户的hallway 门厅tenenment 住房terrace 露台wing 厢房hip 屋脊balcony 阳台灯具相关英语组合开关 integral switch 陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting专业照明 illumination 塑胶配件 plastic fitting电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp 五金配件 hardware fitting灯饰配件 light fittings 玻璃配件 glass fitting灯罩 lamp shade 压铸件 die-casting fitting灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house压克力配件 acrylic fitting。
室内设计英语作文
室内设计英语作文When it comes to interior design, there are so many different styles and trends to consider. From minimalistand modern to cozy and traditional, there's something for everyone. The key is to find a style that reflects your personality and makes you feel at home.One of the most important aspects of interior design is color. The colors you choose for your walls, furniture, and accessories can have a huge impact on the overall feel of a room. Whether you prefer bold and bright or soft and subtle, the right color palette can really bring a space to life.Another crucial element of interior design is furniture and layout. The way you arrange your furniture can make abig difference in how a room feels and functions. Whether you're working with a small space or a large one, it's important to consider the flow of the room and how you want to use it.Accessories and decor are also key components ofinterior design. From artwork and rugs to throw pillows and plants, the right accessories can add personality and style to a room. It's all about finding the right balance and creating a space that feels curated and intentional.Lighting is another important factor to consider in interior design. The right lighting can really set the mood and make a room feel inviting and comfortable. Whether you prefer natural light, overhead fixtures, or task lighting, it's important to consider the different ways to light a room.Ultimately, interior design is all about creating a space that feels like home. It's about finding a style that speaks to you and makes you feel comfortable and happy. Whether you prefer a sleek and modern look or a cozy and eclectic vibe, the key is to create a space that reflects your personality and makes you feel at ease.。
建筑室内设计英语
建筑室内设计英语Interior Design in ArchitectureInterior design in architecture refers to the process of designing the interior spaces of a building or structure. It involves the manipulation of spatial volume as well as the selection and arrangement of furniture, fixtures, lighting, and other interior elements to create functional and aesthetically pleasing environments.An interior designer collaborates with architects and other professionals to ensure that the interior spaces are not only visually appealing but also functional and meet the needs of the occupants. The designer considers factors such as the purpose of the space, the user's preferences and requirements, building codes and regulations, and budget constraints.The process of interior design typically starts with a consultation where the designer meets with the client to discuss their vision, goals, and budget for the project. The designer then develops a concept and creates a design proposal, which includes drawings, renderings, and material samples.Once the design proposal is approved, the designer works on the detailed design, which involves selecting and specifying materials, finishes, colors, lighting, and furniture. The designer also creates construction documents, which are used by contractors and tradespeople during the construction or renovation process. During the construction phase, the interior designer may beinvolved in project management, overseeing the implementation of the design and ensuring that the contractor follows the design specifications. The designer also coordinates with other professionals, such as electricians and plumbers, to ensure that all elements of the design are properly integrated.In addition to the functional aspects, interior design also considers the visual appeal and ambience of a space. The designer may use elements such as color, texture, pattern, and lighting to create a specific mood or atmosphere.Overall, interior design in architecture plays a crucial role in creating functional, aesthetically pleasing, and comfortable spaces for people to live, work, and play in. It requires a combination of creativity, technical skills, and knowledge of human behavior and psychology to design spaces that meet the needs and preferences of the occupants.。
室内设计英语作文
室内设计英语作文Interior design is an art form that breathes life into living spaces, transforming mundane rooms into havens of comfort, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. It goes beyond merely arranging furniture; it is the intricate dance of colors, textures, lighting, and spatial planning, all choreographed to enhance the quality of life within four walls.At the heart of interior design lies a deep understanding of human needs and desires. A skilled designer listens intently to clients' visions, interpreting their lifestyles and personalities to create environments tailored to their unique requirements. Whether it's a cozy reading nook nestled in a corner, a minimalist kitchen that inspires culinary creativity, or a vibrant playroom designed to spark a child's imagination, each space is meticulously crafted to reflect and facilitate the activities and emotions it will house.Color psychology plays a pivotal role in interior design. Warm hues like yellows and oranges evoke feelings of joy and energy, perfect for social areas like living rooms, while cooler tones such as blues and greens promote relaxation and tranquility, ideal for bedrooms or meditation spaces. The strategic use of color can influence mood, making spaces feel more inviting or calming.Texture adds depth and dimension, engaging the senses and creating visual interest. Soft velvet upholstery, rough-hewn wooden accents, sleek metallic finishes—each element contributes to the tactile narrative of a room, enhancing its character and ambiance. Moreover, the thoughtful integration of natural materials, such as stone or live plants, connects indoor spaces to the outdoors, promoting a sense of harmony with nature.Lighting, both natural and artificial, is another crucial component. It shapes moods, highlights architectural features, and defines functional areas. The interplay of ambient, task, and accent lighting creates a layered effect, ensuring that spaces are well-lit for various activities while also setting the desired atmosphere.Spatial planning ensures that each square foot is utilized efficiently andergonomically. Furniture placement, traffic flow, and storage solutions are carefully considered to maximize usability without compromising aesthetics. Open floor plans encourage social interaction, while clever partitioning can create private sanctuaries within larger, open spaces.Ultimately, interior design is a symphony of elements, each playing its part to create a harmonious environment that nurtures, inspires, and rejuvenates. It is a testament to the power of design in enriching our daily experiences and making our homes not just places to live, but spaces that truly feel like an extension of our souls.。
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室内设计英语室内设计常用英语Design, Scheme 方案Primary Design 初步设计Construction Design施工图Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯ceiling lamp吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆]Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计 American interior designer; 美国室内设计师 Residential design; 私家住宅设计； Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计； Office design; 办公室设计； Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计） Californian interior design; 加州室内设计 Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师 Model home design; 样板房设计 Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计 American furniture design;美国家具设计 Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计 Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计= Reflected Ceiling Planelectric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
后者主要是有钱人家采用的方式比较多，这样才能保证质量。
因为设计师更能贯彻自己的设计理念，保证采购回来的东西风格统一并且由于设计师采购的价格是批发价，所以实际上主人并不需要多付钱。
Chair Rail –挡椅线也可以叫做腰线Picture rair –挂镜线Baseboard –踢脚TUB = 浴缸MILL WORK PULL = 橱柜门拉手TOWEL RACK = 毛巾架AREA RUG 装饰地毯（块） CARPET 地毯（满铺房间） CORBEL 整梁承材 COAT HOOK 挂衣架 CROWN MOULDING 天花线条 COFFER 藻井 CERAMIC TILE CLADDING 包覆瓷砖COUNTER 台面 DOOR PULL 门拉手 DOUBLE PASSAGE DOOR 双门 DRAWER PULL 抽屉拉手 EXTERIOR TILE FLOORING 室外地砖 FAUCET 龙头 FLUSH MOUNT LIGHTING 吸顶灯 GROUT 勾缝剂 HINGE 合页 LOCKERS 锁 LAMINATE 复合板台面 LIGHTING FIXTURE 灯具 LAVATORY / SINK 水盆 MEDALLION 地板拼花 MIRROR 镜子 PAINT-WALLS 墙漆 CEILING PAINT 天花板乳胶漆 PARTITION 隔板屏风 PLASTER MOULDING 石膏线 RECESSED LIGHT 嵌灯埋地灯 RECESSED LIGHT IN CABINET 橱柜嵌灯 STONE SLAB 石板 SOAP DISPENSER 肥皂盒 SEMI FLUSH MOUNT 半吸顶灯 SHOWER HEAD AND HANDLES 淋浴莲蓬头和把手 SHOWER SOAP DISPENSER 淋浴间肥皂盒 SINGLE PASSAGE DOOR 单门 STACKED STONE CLADDING 文化石包覆 STONE TILE-WALLS 墙面石材 WOOD STAIN 木染色剂STAIN –着色WOOD TRUSS –木桁梁 STONE BASEBOARD 石材踢脚 STONE CROWN 石材装饰线 STEP/RISER LIGHT 楼梯踏步灯 TOWEL BAR 毛巾杆 TOILET SEAT COVERS 座便器坐垫 TILE FLOORING 瓷砖地板 TONGUE AND GROOVE 拼装 TOWEL HOOK 毛巾架 THRESHOLD 门槛 TOILET PAPER HOLDER 卷筒纸架 TRASH RECEPTACLE 废料桶垃圾桶 URINAL 小便器 VENEER 面板 VENETIAN PLASTER 威尼斯石膏 VENETIAN PLASTER-CEILING 威尼斯石膏–天花板 WATER CLOSET/TOILET 厕所 APPLIED WOOD MOULDING 粘贴木线 WOOD BEAM 木梁 WOOD CLADDING-WALLS 木板包覆 WOOD FLOORING 木地板 WOOD PARTITON 木隔板 WROUGHT IRON 铁艺 WALL MURAL 壁画 WALL SCONCE 壁灯enclosure 围栏 void 空间，虚体edifice 大厦，体系 aisle 走廊nave （教堂）的正厅 chapel 教堂cathedral 大教堂 balustrade 栏杆colonnade 柱廊 ornament 装饰tensile 空的 housing 住房quarters 住宅 neighborhood 住宅小区single-family 独户的 hallway 门厅tenenment 住房terrace 露台wing 厢房Fuction [功能区[3]Light [3]灯具Entrance 入口Droplight 吊灯Living room 客厅吸顶灯Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Projection room 视听室Hiding light 暗藏灯管Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Wash room 洗衣房[4]Bathroom fixture [4]卫生洁具Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Gazebe 阳台Closestool 座便器Garden 花园Urinal 小便斗Swimming pool 游泳池Bathtab 浴缸Shower bath 淋浴房[2]Furniture [2]家具Cupboard 厨房橱柜[5]Wiring [4]电器设备Drink box 酒柜Television 电视机Bar 吧台Sound box 音响Dinning table 餐桌Washer 洗衣机Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Bookcase 书柜Bed 床Bedstand 床头柜hip 屋脊balcony 阳台ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长pull up 上拉Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲（Pulse by Pulse）push pull converter 推挽转换器ramp down 斜降ramp up 斜升redundant diode 冗余二极管resistive divider 电阻分压器ringing 振铃ripple current 纹波电流rising edge 上升沿sense resistor 检测电阻Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源shoot-through 直通，同时导通stray inductances. 杂散电感sub-circuit 子电路substrate 基板Telecom 电信Thermal Information 热性能信息thermal slug 散热片Threshold 阈值timing resistor 振荡电阻Top FET Top FETTrace 线路，走线，引线Transfer function 传递函数Trip Point 跳变点turns ratio 匝数比，＝Np / Ns。