2019MBA备考 历年英语二作文真题解析
2019年MBA考研英语(二)真题及答案
2019 年MBA/MPA 考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank andmark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lostFor these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] alongwith8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11. [A]report [B] share [C] share [D] share12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming11. [A] if because [B]unless [C]until [D]consuming12. [A] obsessing [B]dominating [C]puzzling [D]triumphing1-20 参考答案：CDAAC ADCBD ACBDB CBDADSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a littlelater, in conjunction with a child ’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren born knowing how to say “I ’s m o r r y”r a; ther, they learn over time that such statementsappease parents and friends -- and their own consciences. This is why researchers generallyregard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable-- it's the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yetthis understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve, ”says Amrisha Vaiashp,sychology researcherat the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotionsaren ’t binar-y- feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Toomuch happiness can be destructive.And quilt , by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness,can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti , a psychology professorat the University of Toronto ,suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may representdifferent pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some Kids who are low in sympathy maymake up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.And vice versa : High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study, for example, Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessmentsand the children ’-osbsseelrfvations, she rated each child ’s overall sympathy level and his orher tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For thelow-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt- prone ones share more, even though they hadn’m t agically become more sympathetic to the other child ’s deprivation.“That ’s good news, ”Malti says, “We can be prosocial b e c a u s a e r m w e a c n a d u w s e d hfeel regret. ”13. Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help _______.A. regulate a child ’s basic emotionsB. improve a child ’s intellectual abilityC.foster a child ’s moral developmentD. intensify a child ’s f e p e o l s i n i t g i v s e14. According to Paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be _______.2A. deceptiveB. burdensomeC. addictiveD. inexcusable15. Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that _______.16.A. emotions are context-independent B. emotions are socially constructiveC. emotional stability can benefit healthD. an emotion can play opposing roles17. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______.18.A. may help correct emotional deficiencies B. can result from eithersympathy or guilt C. can bring about emotional satisfactionD. may be the outcome of impulsive acts19. The word “transgressions ”(Line 4, Para. 5) is closest in meaning to _______. A.teachingsB. discussionsC. restrictionsD. wrongdoings21-25参考答案：CBDBDText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder callenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap - but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. Califormia is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. Butthe remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. The landscape is rendered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010,drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 - financed from the proceeds of the state' s emissions- permit auctions. That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. Califormia's plan, which3is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.26. By saying “one of the harder challenges , ”the author implies that_________.A. global climate change may get out of controlB. people may misunderstand global warmingC. extreme weather conditions may ariseD.forests may become a potential threat27. To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks," we may need to__________. A.preserve the diversity of species in themB. accelerate the growth of young treesC. strike a balance among different plantsD. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity28. California's Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to_______.29.A. cultivate more drought-resistant treesB. reduce the density of some of its forestsC. find more effective ways to kill insectsD.restore its forests quickly after wildfires30.What is essential to California's plan according to Paragraph 5?31.A. To handle the areas in serious danger first.B. To carry it out before the year of 2020.C. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.D. To obtain enough financial support.32. The author's attitude to California's plan can best be described as________.33.A. ambiguousB. tolerantC. supportiveD. cautious26-30参考答案：DDBACText 3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years now.Given a multi-year decline in illegal immigration, and a similarly sustained pickup in the U.S.job market, the complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules forfarm workers.Efforts to create a more straightforward agricultural-workers visa that would enableforeign workers to stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry have so farfailed in Congress. If this doesn ’t change, American businesses, communities and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workersenter the U.S., the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today’fsarmlaborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled, rather thanmigrating, and more likely to be married than single. They are also aging. At the start of thiscentury, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now, more than half are.And crop picking is hard on older bodies.One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remainsas implausible as it has been all along: Native U.S. workers won ’t be returning to the fa Mechanization is not the answer either—not yet at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans and wheat have been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensivecrops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots currently do only asmall share of milking, have a long way to go before they are automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the4H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the agricultural workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 annually. Even so, employers frequently complain that they aren allotted all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led H-2A workers to arrive on the job an average of 22 days late. And the shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey ，71 percent of tree-fruit growers and nearly 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western growers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. From 1998-2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later, the share of imported fruit had increased to 25.8 percent.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.20.What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?21.A.Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.B.Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.C.Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.D.Decline of job opportunities in U.S. agriculture.22. One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is_______.23.A.the rising number of illegal immigrantsB.the high mobility of crop workersC.the lack of experienced laborersD.the aging of immigrant farm workers24. What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?25.A. To attract younger laborers to farm work.B. To get native U.S. workers back to farming.C. To use more robots to grow high-valuecrops.D. To strengthen financial support for farmers.26. Agricultural employers complain about theH-2A visa for its ___.27.A. slow granting procedures B. limit onduration of stay C. tightened requirementsD. control of annual admissions28.Which of the following could be the best title for this text?29.A. U.S. Agriculture in Decline?B. Import Food or Labor?C. America Saved by Mexico?D. Manpower vs. Automation?31-35参考答案：CDBABText 4Amold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It's easy to beat plastic. They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day —encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarchingmessage is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have "done our bit" without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions— a kind of "moral licensing" that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.It's important to acknowledge that the environment isn't everyone's priority –or even most people's. We shouldn't expect it to be. In her latest book, Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things, Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change tobe structural.This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will "eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022." There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.DeSombre isn't saying people should stop caring about the environment. It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It's just about putting things into perspective. We don't have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action (and rein in polluting businesses), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.36. Some celebrities star in a new video toA. demand new laws on the use of plasticsB. urge consumers to cut the use of plastics37.C. invite public opinion on the plasticscrisis38.D. disclose the causes of the plasticscrisis39. The author is concerned that “moral licensing ”may A.mislead us into doing worthless things B. prevent us from makingfurther efforts C. weaken our sense of accomplishmentD. suppress our desire for success40. By pointing out our identity as “citizens, ”,the author indicates that41.A: our focus should be shifted to community welfare42.B: our relationship with local industries is improving43.C: We have been actively exercising our civil rights44.D: We should press our government to lead the combat45. DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should be46.A: a win-win arrangement B: a self-driven mechanism C: a cost-effectiveapproachD: a top down process47. The author concludes that individual efforts6A: can be too aggressiveB: can be too inconsistentC: are far from sufficientD: are far from rational36-40参考答案：AACCBPart BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable headingfrom the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). Mark your answers on theANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Five ways to make conversation with anyoneIn choosing a new home, Camille McClain ’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.McClain ’s little ones aren ’t the only kids who have an opinion when h i t o c u o s m i n e g s,toand in many cases youngsters v’i ews weigh heavily on parents ’r eal estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark aboutreal estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids ’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help themfeel a senseof control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, a clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if itremoves them from their current school or support ssytem, ” he said.Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said heconvinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home --- but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they ’rcehoosing their home --- without actuallygetting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home willmake them feel like they ’re being included in t h e-m d e a c k i s i n i o g n p r o c e s s,Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren ’a t consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis ontheir opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speakingwith your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but Iwouldn ’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions. ” Hampson said.The other issue is that many children - especially older ones - may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside ,Calif .“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us, ” he said. “seriously changed how people view real estate. It ’n s o t shelter , it ’a s l ifestyle. With thatmindset change come some serious money consequences. ”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally,Norris said.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time,said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with .“Theiropinions can change tomorrow, ”G urner said. “Harshas it may be to say, thatdecision should likely not be made contingent on a child ’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best - and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own. ”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.A. remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children.A. remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children.30. RyanHooperB. says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions.31. Adam C. advises that home purchases should not be based only on children's32.Bailey opinions.33. Tracey Hampson D. thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.34. Aaron E. notes that aspectslike children's friends and social activities should be35.Norris considered upon homebuying.36. Julie F. believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children's needs37.Gurner rather than their opinions.G. assumes that many children's views on real estate are influenced by themedia.41-45参考答案：ADCGFSection III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on theANSWER SHEET. (15 points)It is easy to underestimate English writer James Heriot. He had such a pleasant, readablestyle that one might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard peoplesay "I could write a book. I just haven't the time." Easily said. Not so easily done. JamesHerriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he putit, “having a go at the writing game ”. While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising.re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointmentsand rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary fieldwas no exception.46参考答案：【全文翻译】我们很容易低估英国作家吉米·哈利。
2019考研英语二真题大作文解析版
2019考研英语⼆真题⼤作⽂解析版今天的2019考研英语⼆真题的⼤作⽂题⽬仍旧是图线作⽂，属于柱形图。
我们来分析⼀下题⽬要求：Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay you should interpret the chart and give your comments.You should write about 150 words nearly on the Answer Sheet.(15 points)⾸先，我们要仔细审题，这幅柱形图中明显显⽰了⾼校2013年到2018年的毕业后的选择去向，有⼤多数的同学选择就业，最⼩部分的同学选择创业。
但是另外我们也要看到升学的学⽣数量有上升趋势，就业的学⽣数量略有下降的趋势。
然后我们要构思⾃⼰的思路，还是采⽤我们熟知的三段式，⾸段我们要描述柱形图。
突出特点。
中间段我们要解释现象背后的原因，我们可以从学⽣⾃⾝和社会⼤环境进⾏多维度分析，这样思路才会打开。
最后⼀段，我们要写出建议和未来的⽣活的期望。
具体我们看⼀下下⾯的范⽂。
This bar chart above looks into the choices that concern graduates most when they settle down after schooling. With the staggering economy, most graduates choose to find a job after they leave school, even though there is a decline of about 8 percentage in 2018, comparing that in 2013. The least part of them choose to establish their own business after graduation, with 1.3 percentage in 2013 and 2.6 percentage in 2018. As to the students who ask for further study, it accounts for 26.3 percentage in 2013 and 34 percentage in 2018. Besides, we can see from the chart that more students choose to continue to study instead of working after education，comparing those in 2013.展开全⽂译⽂：以上的柱形图分析了⾼校毕业⽣在毕业后的选择。
20XX考研英语二大小作文真题解析.doc
2019考研英语二大小作文真题解析今年考研英语二大作文与2018年相比，基本上难度没有太大变化，相对略微降低！小编为大家提供2019考研英语二大小作文真题解析，一起来看看吧！2019考研英语二大作文真题解析2019年考研英语二大作文与2018年相比，基本上难度没有太大变化，相对略微降低。
本文将对2019年考研英语二大作文部分内容详细解析。
真题如下：由图可见，2019年考研英语二的大作文与2011年一样，回归了传统的动态图表考察，并且出现了三个描述对象，相对于2018年真题，语言与单词的描述难度有所降低。
无论哪类型的作文，对图表内容能做出合格的描述，并且保证图表内容与文章的主题相吻合，仍然是2019年考研英语二图表作文考察的重点。
本文将从审题、正文、评分要点三个角度解析2019年考研英语二的大作文。
一、审题2019年考研英语二大作文的考察了动态图表，在图表中出现了三个分项做描述对象，但是与历年动态图真题不一致的地方在于，本次动态图的横轴上并没有出现时间轴，而是三个分项的名称，与之相反的是，两个不同的时间2013年和2018年出现在了右侧分项的位置上，考生在读题的时候要特别谨慎，避免将这两个信息写反。
二、正文部分今年出题人在大作文题干里给出的内容要求没有任何变化：1、描述图表内容;2、揭示并分析文章主题;3、给出个人评价。
所以大作文的内容和结构规划不变，仍分割为三段，按部就班进行。
文章的首段为描图段，即阅卷中最关注的环节，由于图表的不确定性，该环节最能体现考生的真实英语水平，考生需尽量保证单词和语法正确率，特别是两个人说的话，不能出现转述中的语法错误。
同时还要出现一定的语言亮点且尽量避免重复，另外还需要图表描述在内容上能反映主题，并与文章第二段自然衔接。
作文第二段作用是揭示并分析文章主题。
图表相对于图画内容，话题比较简单，可以在第二段直接分析该现象的原因即可，在内容上出题人对考生的发挥并没有严格的限制，紧扣主题，言之成理即可。
2019年MBA考研英语真题及答案
2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lostFor these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming19. [A] if because [B]unless [C]until [D]consuming20. [A] obsessing [B]dominating [C]puzzling [D]triumphing1-20参考答案：CDAAC ADCBD ACBDB CBDADSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends -- and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable-- it's the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role g uilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary -- feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.And quilt , by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti , a psychology professor at the University of Toronto ,suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some Kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa : High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study, for example, Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each chil d’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones share more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news,” Malti says, “We can be prosocial because we caused har m and we feel regret.”21. Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help _______.A. regulate a child’s basic emotionsB. improve a child’s intellectual abilityC. foster a child’s moral developmentD. intensify a child’s positive fe elings22. According to Paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be _______.A. deceptiveB. burdensomeC. addictiveD. inexcusable23. Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that _______.A. emotions are context-independentB. emotions are socially constructiveC. emotional stability can benefit healthD. an emotion can play opposing roles24. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______.A. may help correct emotional deficienciesB. can result from either sympathy or guiltC. can bring about emotional satisfactionD. may be the outcome of impulsive acts25. The word “transgressions” (Line 4, Para. 5) is closest in meaning to _______.A. teachingsB. discussionsC. restrictionsD. wrongdoings21-25参考答案：CBDBDText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder callenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap - but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. Califormia is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. The landscape is rendered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010,drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 - financed from the proceeds of the state' s emissions- permit auctions. That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. Califormia's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.26. By saying “one of the harder challenges ,”the author implies that_________.A. global climate change may get out of controlB. people may misunderstand global warmingC. extreme weather conditions may ariseD. forests may become a potential threat27. To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks," we may need to__________.A. preserve the diversity of species in themB. accelerate the growth of young treesC. strike a balance among different plantsD. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity28. California's Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to_______.A. cultivate more drought-resistant treesB. reduce the density of some of its forestsC. find more effective ways to kill insectsD. restore its forests quickly after wildfires29.What is essential to California's plan according to Paragraph 5?A. To handle the areas in serious danger first.B. To carry it out before the year of 2020.C. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.D. To obtain enough financial support.30. The author's attitude to California's plan can best be described as________.A. ambiguousB. tolerantC. supportiveD. cautious26-30参考答案：DDBACText 3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years now. Given a multi-year decline in illegal immigration, and a similarly sustained pickup in the U.S. job market, the complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.Efforts to create a more straightforward agricultural-workers visa that would enable foreign workers to stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry have so far failed in Congress. If this doesn’t change, American businesses, communities and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the U.S., the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today’s farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled, rather than migrating, and more likely to be married than single. They are also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now, more than half are. And crop picking is hard on older bodies.One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it has been all along: Native U.S. workers won’t be returning to the farm.Mechanization is not the answer either — not yet at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans and wheat have been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots currently do only a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they are automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the agricultural workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 annually. Even so, employers frequently complain that they aren’t allotted all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led H-2A workers to arrive on the job an average of 22days late. And the shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey ，71 percent of tree-fruit growers and nearly 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western growers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. From 1998-2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later, the share of imported fruit had increased to 25.8 percent.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.31.What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?A.Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.B.Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.C.Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.D. Decline of job opportunities in U.S. agriculture.32. One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is_______.A.the rising number of illegal immigrantsB.the high mobility of crop workersC.the lack of experienced laborersD.the aging of immigrant farm workers33. What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?A. To attract younger laborers to farm work.B. To get native U.S. workers back to farming.C. To use more robots to grow high-value crops.D. To strengthen financial support for farmers.34. Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its ___.A. slow granting proceduresB. limit on duration of stayC. tightened requirementsD. control of annual admissions35.Which of the following could be the best title for this text?A. U.S. Agriculture in Decline?B. Import Food or Labor?C. America Saved by Mexico?D. Manpower vs. Automation?31-35参考答案：CDBABText 4Amold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It's easy to beat plastic. They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day —encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have "done our bit" without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions — a kind of "moral licensing" that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.It's important to acknowledge that the environment isn't everyone's priority –or even most people's. We shouldn't expect it to be. In her latest book, Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things, Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will "eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022." There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.DeSombre isn't saying people should stop caring about the environment. It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It's just about putting things into perspective. We don't have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action (and rein in polluting businesses), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.36. Some celebrities star in a new video toA. demand new laws on the use of plasticsB. urge consumers to cut the use of plasticsC. invite public opinion on the plastics crisisD. disclose the causes of the plastics crisis37. The author is concerned that “moral licensing” mayA. mislead us into doing worthless thingsB. prevent us from making further effortsC. weaken our sense of accomplishmentD. suppress our desire for success38. By pointing out our identity as “citizens,”,the author indicates thatA: our focus should be shifted to community welfareB: our relationship with local industries is improvingC: We have been actively exercising our civil rightsD: We should press our government to lead the combat39. DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should beA: a win-win arrangementB: a self-driven mechanismC: a cost-effective approachD: a top down process40. The author concludes that individual effortsA: can be too aggressiveB: can be too inconsistentC: are far from sufficientD: are far from rational36-40参考答案：AACCBPart BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable headingfrom the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Five ways to make conversation with anyoneIn choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to h ousing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, a clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support syst em,” he said.Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home --- but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home --- without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.” Hampson said.The other issue is that many children - especially older ones - may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside ,Calif .“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,” he said. “HGTV has ser iously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter , it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with .“Their opinions can change tomorrow,” Gurner said. “Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best - and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.41-45参考答案：ADCGFSection III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)It is easy to underestimate English writer James Heriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say "I could write a book. I just haven't the time." Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it,“having a go at the writing game”. While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising. re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.46参考答案：【全文翻译】我们很容易低估英国作家吉米·哈利。
2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案
2019年管理类专业硕士学位联考英语真题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark,orDonANSWERSHEET.(10p oints) Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.1,wh endonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit2.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysically activetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofm usclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.That conflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto5mygoals.Ialsofoundweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccu rate6ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesign ificantchangesinweight7alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost8changeswillbeobservedinskilllev el,strengthandincheslost.Forthese9,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule10.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal, itislessimportantformeto11myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand12anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneed to13mytrainingprogram.Ialsousemybimonthlyweigh-in14togetinformationaboutmynutri tionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconsta ntly15anddroppingweight,thisisa16thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.IamexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18morningwei i’vealsoexperienc greatersuccessigh-n.I ed nachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals ,19I’mtrainingaccording tothosegoals,insteadofnumbersonascale.Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroveral lenergylevel.1.2.A.cares3.4.5.6.7.of from with to8.9.10.11.12.of onto for on13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingbeloweachpassagebychoosing fourA,B,passages.Cor D.AnswertheMarkyourquestionsanswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fear,andanger,guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralnorms.Childrenaren’tbornknowinghowtosay“I’msorry”;rather,theylearnovertimethat suchstatementsappeaseparentsandfriends–andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhyresearchersgenerallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadrap.I tis deeplyuncomfortable—it’stheemotionalequivalentofwear ingjacketweightedwithstones.Yetthisunderstandingisoutdated.“Therehasbeenakindofrevival rarethinkingaboutw hatguilt sandwhatroleguiltcanserve,”saysAmrishVaish,addi ngthatthisrevivalispartof alargerrecognitionthatemot ionsaren’tbinary—feelingsthatmaybeadvantageousinonecontextmaybeharmfulin another.Jealousyandanger,forexample,mayhav eevolvedtoalertustoimportantinequalities.Toomuchhappiness(thinkmania)canbedestructi ve.A ndguilt,bypromptingustothinkmoredeeplyaboutourgoodne ss,canencouragehumanstomakeupforerrorsandfixrelation ships.Guilt,inotherwords,canhelphold acooperativespeciestogether.Itisakindofsocialgl ue.Vie wed nthislight,guiltisanopportunity.WorkbyTinaMalt i,psychologyprofessorattheUniversityofToronto,sugg eststhatguilt maycompensatefor anemotionaldeficiency.Inanumbe rofstudies,Maltiandothershaveshownthatguiltandsympathymayrepresentdifferentpathwaystocooperationan dshar ing.Somekidswhoarelowinsympathymaymakeupforthatshortfallbyexperiencing moreguilt,whichcanreinintheirnastierimpulses.Andv iceversa:Highsympathycansubstituteforlowguilt.Ina2014study,forexample,Maltiandacolleaguelookedat244children,ages4,8,ingcaregiverassessmentsandthechildren’sself-observations,theyratedeach child’soverallsympat hylevel andhisorhertendencytofeelnegativeemotions( likeguiltandsadness)aftermoraltransgressions.Thenthekidswerehandedstickersandchocolatecoins,andgivenachancetosharethemwith ananonymouschild. For the low-sympathy kids, howmuch they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feelguilty. Theguilt-prone ones shared more, eventhoughtheyhadn ’t magicallybecomemoresympathetictotheother child’sdeprivation.“That’sgoodnews,”Maltisays.“Wecanbeprosocialbecause ofourempatheticproclivity,orbecausewecausedharmandwefeelregret. ”21.Researchersthinkthatguiltcanbeagoodthingbecauseitmayhelp.A.regulateachild’sbasicemotionsB.improveach ild ’sintellectual abilityC.intensifyachild’spositive feelingsD.fosterachild’smoraldevelopment22.AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplestillguilttobe .A.deceptiveB.addictive C.burdensomeD.inexcusable23.Vaishholdsthattherethinkingaboutguiltcomesfromanawarenessthat. anemotioncanplayopposingroles emotionsaresociallyconstructive emotionalstabilitycanbenefithealthemotionsarecontext-independent24.Maltiandothershaveshownthatcooperationandsharing . mayhelpcorrectemotionaldeficiencies canbringaboutemotionalsatisfaction canresultfromeithersympathyorguiltA.maybetheoutcomeofimpulsiveacts25.The word“transgressions”(line4para5)isclosestinmeaning .A .wr ong doings B.discussions C.restrictions D.teachingstoText2Forestsgiveusshade,quietandoneoftheharderchallengesinthe fight against climate change. Even as we humanscount on foreststosoakupagoodshareofthecarbondioxideweproduce,weare threatening their ability to doso. The climate changeweare hasteningcouldonedayleaveuswithforeststhatemitmorecarbon thantheyabsorb.Thank fully,thereis awayoutofthistrap--butitinvo lvesstriking asubtlebalance.Helpingforestsflourishasvalu able"carbonsinks"longintothefuturemayrequirereducingtheircapacitytosequestercarbonnow.Californiaisleadingtheway,asitdoesonsomanyclimateefforts,infiguringoutthedetails.T he state’sproposedForestCarbonPlanaimstodoubleeffortst o thinoutyoungtreesandclearbrush npartsoftheforest.T histemporarilylowers carbon-carryingcapacity.Buttheremainingt reesdrawgreatershareoftheavailablemoisture,sotheygrowandthrive,restoringtheforest'scapacitytopullcarbonfr omthea ir.Healthytreesarealsobetterabletofendoffinsects.Thelandsca peisrenderedlesseasilyburnable.Evenintheeventofafire,fewertreesareconsumed.Theneedforsuchplanningisincreasinglyurgent.Already,since2 010,droughtandinsectshavekilledmorethan100milliontreesi n California,mostofthemin2016alone,andwildfires havescorchedhundredsofthousandsofacre s.Calif ornia’splanenvisionstreating35,000acresofforest ay earby2020,and60,000by2030--financedfromtheproceedsofthestate'semissions-permitauctions.That'sonlyasmallshare ofthetotalacreagethatcouldbenefit,anhalfamillionacresi nall,soitwillbeimportanttoprioritizeareasatgreatestrisk offireordrought.T he strategyalsoaims oensurethatcarboninwoodymaterialremovedfrom theforestsislockedawayintheformofsolidlumberorburnedasbiofuelinvehic lesthatwouldotherwiserunonfo ssilf uels,orusedincompostoranimalfeed.Newresearchontransportationbiofuelsisalreadyunderway.State governments are well accustomedto managingforests, buttraditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunitiesforrecreation. Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometoseethe vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governorearlynextyear,shouldserveasamodel.26.Bysaying“oneoftheharderchallenge s,”theauthorimpliesthat.A.forestsmaybecomeapotentialthreatB.peoplemaymisunderstandglobalwarmingC.extremeweatherconditionsmayariseD.globalclimatechangemaygetoutofcontrol27.Tomaintainforestsasvaluable “carbonsinks,”wemayneed to.lowertheirpresentcarbon-absorbingcapacitystrikeabalanceamongdifferentplantsacceleratethegrowthofyoungtreespreservethediversityofspeciesinthem28.California ’sForestCarbonPlanendeavors tocultivatemoredrought-resistanttreesfindmoreeffectivewaystokillinsectsreducethedensityofsomeofitsforestsrestoreitsforestsquicklyafterwildfires29.Whatis essentialtoCalifornia ’splanaccordingtoparagraph 5Tocarryitoutbeforetheyearof2020TohandletheareasinseriousdangerfirstToperfecttheemissions-permitauctionsA.Toobtainenoughfinancialsupport30.Theauthor’sattitudetoCaliforniadescribedas’splancanbestbe.A.ambiguousB.tolerantC.cautiousD.supportiveText3Americanfarmershavebeencomplainingoflaborshortagesforseveralyearsnow.Thecomplaintsareunlikelytostopwithoutanoverhaulofimmigrationrulesforfarmworkers.Efforts to create a more straightforward agricultural-workersvisa thatwould enable foreign workers to stay longer in the. and changejobs within the industry. If this doesn’t change, American businesses,communitiesandconsumerswillbethelosers.Per hapshalfof.farmlaborersareundocumentedimmigrants.Asfew ersuchworkersenterthecountry,thecharacteristicsoftheagricu lturalworkforcearechanging.Today’sfarmlaborers,whilestillpredominantlyborninMexico ,aremorelikelytobesettled,rat herthanmigrating,andmorelikelytobemarried thansingle.Theyarealsoaging.Atthestartofthiscentury,aboutone-thirdofcropwork erswereovertheageof35.Now,morethanhalfare.Andcroppickingishardonolderbodies.Oneoft-debatedcureforthislab orshortageremainsasimplausibleasithasbeenallalong:Native.workerswo n’tbe returningtothefarm.Mechaniza tionisnottheanswereither—notyetatleast.Produc tionofcorn,cotton,rice,soybeansandwheathavebeenlargelymechanized,butmanyhigh-value,labor-intensivecrops,sucha s strawberries,needlabor.Evendairyfarms,whererobotscurren tlydoonlyasmallshareofmilking,have alongwaytogobeforetheyareautomat ed.A saresult,farmshavegrownincreasinglyreliantontemporaryguestworkersusingtheH-2Avisatofillthegapsintheworkforce.Sta rtingaround2012,requestsforthevisasrosesharply;from2011to2016thenumberofvisasissuedmorethandoubled.TheH-2Avisahasnonumericalcap,unliketheH-2Bvisafornonagricultur alwork,whichislimitedto66,000year.Evenso,employerscomplainthatt heyaren’tgivenalltheworkerstheynee d.Theprocessiscumbersome,expensiveandunreliable.Onesurveyfoundt hat bureaucraticdelaysledH-2Aworkerstoarriveonthejobanaverageo f22dayslate.Andtheshortageiscompoundedbyfederalimmigrat ionraids,whichremovesome workersanddriveothersundergro und.I n2012surveyby,71percentoftree-fruitgrowersandnea rly8percentofraisinandberrygrowerssaidtheywereshortoflabor.SomewesterngrowershaverespondedbymovingoperationstoMexico.In1998-2000,percentofthefruitAmericansconsumedwasimported.Littlemorethanadecadelater,theshareofim portedfruithadincreasedtopercent.31.Ineffect,the.canimportfoodoritcanimporttheworkerswhopickit.WhatproblemshouldbeaddressedaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphsDiscriminationagainstforeignworkersinthe.BiasedlawsinfavorofsomeAmericanbusinesses.Flawsin.immigrationrulesforfarmworkers.Declineofjobopportunitiesin.agriculture.32.Onetroublewith.agriculturalworkforceis.A.therisingnumberofillegalimmigrantsB.thehighmobilityofcropworkersC.thelackofexperiencedlaborersD.theagingofimmigrantfarmw orkersWhatisthemuch-arguedsolutiontothelaborshortagein.farming Toattractyoungerlaborerstofarmwork.Togetnative.workersbacktofarming.Tousemorerobotstogrowhigh-valuecrops.Tostrengthenfinancialsupportforfarmers.34.AgriculturalemployerscomplainabouttheH-2Avisaforits .slowgrantingprocedureslimitondurationofstay35.tightenedrequirementsofannualadmissionsWhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthistextA..AgricultureinDeclineB.ImportFoodorLaborC.AmericaSavedbyMexicoD.Manpowervs.AutomationText 4ArnoldSchwarzenegger,DiaMirzaandAdrian Grenierhavemessagefo ryou:It’seasytobeatplastic.They’repartofb unchofcelebritiesstaringin anewvideoforWorldEnvironmentDay-encouragingyou,theconsumer,toswapoutyoursingle-usePlasticstaplestocombattheplasticcri sis.T hekey messagesthathavebeenput togetherforWorldEnvironme ntDaydoinclude acallforgovernmentstoenactlegis lationtocurbsingle-usplastics.Buttheoverarchingmessageisdirectedatindividuals.Myconcernwithleavingituptotheindividual,however,isourlimitedsense ofwhatneedstobeachieved.Ontheirown,takingourownbagstothegrocerystoreorquittingplasticstraws,forexample ,w illaccomplishlittleandrequireverylittleofus.Theycoulde venbedetrimental,satisfying aneedtohave“doneourbit”wit houteverprogressingontobigger,bolder,moreeffectiveact ions—akindof“morallicensing”thatallaysourconcernsandstopsusdoingmoreandaskingmoreofthoseincharge.W hiletheconversationaroundourenvironmentandourresponsibil itytowarditremainscenteredonshoppingbagsandstr aws,we’reignoringthebalanceofpowerthatimpliesthatas“consumers”wemustshopsustainably,ratherthanas“citizens”h oleourgovernmentsandindustries oaccount opushforrealsystemiccha nge.It’simportanttoacknowledgethatthe environmentisn’teveryone’spriority -orevenmostpeople’s.Weshouldn’texpecti t tobe.Inherlatestbook,WhyCouldPeopleDoBadEnvironment al Things.ElizabethR.DeSombrearguesthatthebestwaytocollectivelychangethebehavioroflargenumbersofpeoplei sforthechangetobestructural.This mightmeanimplementingadds a cost toenvironmentallysingle-use plastics altogether. “eliminate all single-use plastic are also incentive-based ways choices easier, such asensuringtrashdisposal.policy suchasaplastic tax that problematic action, or banningIndia has just announced it will in the country by 2022.”Thereof making better environmental recycling is at least aseasy asDeSombreisn’tsaying people should stop caring about the environment. It’s just that individual actions are too slow, she says,forthattobetheonly,orevenprimary,approachtochangingwidespreadbehavior.Noneof thisis aboutwritingofftheindividual.t’sjustaboutputtingthingsintoperspective.Wedon’thavetimetowait.Weneedprogressive policiesthat shapecollectiveaction,alongsideengagedcitizenspushingforchan ge.36.Somecelebritiesstarinanewvideoto . demandnewlawsontheuseofplastics urgeconsumerstocuttheuseofplastics invitepublicopiniononthe plasticscrisisthecausesoftheplasticscrisis37.concernedthat“morallicensing ”mayTheauthoris.A.misleadusintodoingworthlessthingsB.preventusfrommakingfurthereffortsC.weakenoursenseofaccomplishmentD.suppressourdesireforsuccess38.Bypointingoutouridentity“citizens”,theauthorindicatesthat. ourfocusshouldbeshiftedtocommunitywelfareourrelationshipwithlocalindustriesisimprovinghavebeenactivelyexercisingourcivilrightsshouldpressourgovernmentstoleadthecombat39.DeSombrearguesthatthebestwayforacollectivechangeshouldbe.A.awin-winarrangementB.aself-drivenmechanismC.acost-effectiveapproachD.atopdownprocess40.Theauthorconcludesthatindividualefforts.canbetooaggressiveA.canbetooinconsistentarefarfrom sufficientfarfromrationalPartBDirect ions：Youaregoingtoreadlistofheadingsandatext.Choo sethemostsuitableheadingfromthelist A-Gforeachnumberedparagrap h (41-45).Markyouranswerson ANSWERSHEET（.10points）Howseriouslyshouldparentstakekids’opinionswhensearching forahomenchoosingnewhome,CamilleMcClain’skidshavesingledemand:abackyard .McClain’slittleon earen’ttheonlykids whohaveanopinionwh enitcomestohousing,andinmanycases youngsters’viewswe ighheavilyonparents’realestatedecisions,accordingtoa2018HarrisPollsurveyofmorethan2,000.adults .Whilemorefamiliesbuckanolder-generationproclivitytoleavekidsinthedarkaboutrealestatedecisions,realty agentsandpsycholo h mi vie ab t financia perso agists ave xed ws out he l,nal ndlong-termeffectskids’opinionsmayhave.Theideaofinvolvingchildreninabigdecisionisagreatideabeca use tcanhelpthemfeel asenseofcontrolandownershipinwhatcanbeanoverwhelmin g process,saidRyanHooper,aclinicalpsychologistinChi cago.“Childr enmayfaceseriousdifficultiesincopingwithsignif icant moves,especiallyifitremovesthemfromtheircurrentscho olorsupportsystem,”hesaid.GregJaroszewski,realestatebrokerswithGagliardoRealtyAssociates,saidhe’snotconvincedthatkidsshouldbeinvolvedinselectingahome—buttheiropinionsshouldbeconsideredinregardstoproximitytofriendsan dsocialactivities,ifpossible.Youngerchildrenshouldfeellikethey’rechoosingtheirhome withoutac tuallygettingachoiceinthematter,saidAdamBailey,arealestateattorneyb asedinNewYork.—Askingthemquestionsaboutwhattheyofapotentialhomewillmakethemfeellikethey likeaboutthebackyard’rebeing includedinthedecision-making process,Baileysaid.M any ftheaspectsofhomebuyingaren’tconsiderationforchi ldren,said TraceyHampson,arealestateagentbasedinSantaClarita,Calif.Andplacing toomuchemphasisontheiropinionscanruinafantastichomepurchase.“Speaki ngwithchildrenbeforeyoumake arealestatedec isioniswise,but Iwouldn’tbasethepurchasingdecisionsolelyontheiropinions.”Hampsonsaid.Theotherissueisthatmanychildren-especiallyolderones-mayb asetheir realestateknowledgeonHGTVshows,saidAaronNorrisofTheNorrisGrou p inRiverside,Calif.“T heyloveChipandJoannaGainesjustasmuchastherestofus,”he said.“HGTVhasseriouslychangedhowpeopleviewr ealestate.It’snotshelter,it’salifestyle.Withthatmindsetchangecomesomeseriousmoney consequences.”Kidstendtogetstuckinthefeaturesandtheimmediatebenefitst o them personally,Norrissaid,Parentsneed toremindtheirchi ldrenthattheirneedsanddesiresmaychangeovertime,saidJ ulieGurner,realestate analystwith.“T heiropinionscanchange tomorrow,”Gurnersaid.“Harshasitmay be osay,thatdecisionshouldlikelynotbemadecontingenton a child’sopinions,butrathermadeforthemwithgreatconsiderationintowhathomecanmeettheirneedsbest-andgivethemanopportunitytocustomizeitabitandmakeittheir own.”Thisadviceismorerelevantnowthaneverbefore,evenasmore parentswanttoembracetheideasoftheirchildren,despitethecurrenthousingcrunch.thatsignificantmovesmayposechallengestochildren.thatitiswisetoleavekidsinthedarkHooperaboutrealestatedecisions.C.advisesthathomepurchasesshouldnotbeBailey’sopini ons.basedonlyonchildr enD.thinksthatchildrenshouldbegive na43.TraceyHampsonsenseofinvolvementinhomebuyingdecision s.E.notesthataspectslikechildren’s44.AaronNorrissocialactivitiesshouldb efriends andF.believesthathomebuyingdecisionsshou ldGurner’s needsratherthanbebasedonchildrenG.assumesthatmanychildren’sviewsonrealestateareinfluencedbythemedia.46.SectionIIITranslationDirection:InthissectionthereisatestinEnglish.TranslateitintoChines e.Wr iteyourtranslationon ANSWERSHEET(15points).t seasytounderestimate EnglishwriterJameshadsuch apleas ant,readablestylethataremightthinkthatanyonecouldimitateit.Howmanytime shaveIheardpeoplesay,“1couldwriteabook ,Ijusthaven'tthetime”Easilysaid.Notsoeasilydone.JamesHerri ot,contrarytopopularopiniondidnotfinditeasyinh is earlydaysof,asheputit,“having agoatthewritinggame”.Whi leheobviouslyhadanabundanceofnaturaltalent,thef inalpolishedworkthathehavetotheworld wastheresultofye arsofpracticing,re-writingandreading.Likethemajorityofauthors,hehadtosuffermanydisappointmentsandrejectionsalongt he way,butthesemadehimallthemoredeterminedtosucceed.Every achieve i l wasearnethehardwayandhissuccessthing d n ifdeintheliteracyfieldwasnoexception.SectionIVWritingPartA47. Directions:SupposeprofessorSmithaskedyoutoplanadebateonthethemeofcitytraffic.Writehimanemailto suggestaspecifictopicwithyourreasons,andtellhimyourarrangement.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donote“LiMing”instead. Donot writeyouraddress.(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould interpretthechart,andgiveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)2019年全国硕士研究生入学一致考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷二答案速查表SectionIUseofEnglish1234567891 0C D A A C A D C B D1 112131415161718192A CB D BC BD A BSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA2122232425262728293 0D C A C A A A C B D3132333435363738394 0C D B A B B B D D B PartB41 D 42G43F44C45BSectionIII（参照译文）人们很简单低估英国作家詹姆斯.赫里奥尔。
2019年MBA联考英语真题及解答
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语（二）试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ，when done too often , this habit can sometimes hurt more that it 2 ，Weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing 3 on the scale. That was counterproductive to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training regimen. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I also use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to provide information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I am experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, instead of numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale,turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides2. A. cares B. warns C. reduces D. helps3. A. solely B. occasionally C. formally D. initially4. A. lowering B. explaining C. accepting D. recording5. A. set B. review C. reach D. modify6. A. depiction B. distribution C. prediction D. definition7. A. regardless of B. aside from C. along with D. due to8. A. rigid B. precise C. immediate D. orderly9. A. judgments B. reasons C. methods D. claims10. A. though B. again C. indeed D. instead11. A. trash B. overlook C. conceal D. report12. A. approve of B. hold onto C. account for D. depend on13. A. share B. adjust C. confirm D. prepare14. A. features B. rules C. tests D. results15. A. anxious B. hungry C. sick D. bored16. A. secret B. belief C. sign D. principle17. A. necessity B. decision C. wish D. request18. A. surprising B. restricting C. consuming D. disappointing19. A. because B. unless C. until D. if20. A. dominating B. puzzling C. triumphing D. obsessingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on answer sheet.（40 points）Text1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends – and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing: A child who claims responsibility for knocking over a tower and tries to rebuild it is engaging in behavior that’s not only reparative but also prosaically.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It evokes Freud’s ideas and religious hang-ups. More important, guilt is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Who would inflict it upon a child? Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” Vaish says, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness (think mania) can be destructive.And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to atone for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy (and its closecousin empathy) may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study, for example, Malti and a colleague looked at 244 children, ages 4, 8, and 12. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, they rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions (like guilt and sadness) after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed stickers and chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.21. Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help__________.A. regulate a child’s basic emotionsB. improve a child’s intellectual abilityC. intensify a child’s positive feelingsD. foster a child’s moral development22. According to Paragraph 2, many people still guilt to be _________.A. deceptiveB. addictiveC. burdensomeD. inexcusable23. Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that________.A. an emotion can play opposing rolesB. emotions are socially constructiveC. emotional stability can benefit healthD. emotions are context -independent24. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing_______.A. may help correct emotional deficienciesB. can bring about emotional satisfactionC. can result from either sympathy or guiltD. may be the outcome of impulsive acts25. The word “transgressions” (line4 para5) is closest in meaning to________.A. wrongdoingsB. discussionsC. restrictionsD. teachingsText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide weproduce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap -- but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to sequester carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest, including by controlled burning. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off bark beetles. The landscape is rendered less combustible. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and beetles have killed more than 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have scorched hundreds of thousands of acres.California’s plan envisions treating 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 -- financed from the proceeds of the state's emissions-permit auctions. That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, an estimated half a million acres in all, so it will be important to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber, burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels, or used in compost or animal feed. New research on transportation biofuels is under way, and the state plans to encourage lumber production close to forest lands. In future the state proposes to take an inventory of its forests' carbon-storing capacity every five years.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, including those owned by the U.S. Forest Service, but traditionally they’ve focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor early next year, should serve as a model.26. By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that _A. forests may become a potential threatB. people may misunderstand global warmingC. extreme weather conditions may ariseD. global climate change may get out of control27. To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks,” we may need to __A. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacityB. strike a balance among different plantsC. accelerate the growth of young treesD. preserve the diversity of species in them28. California’s Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to __A. cultivate more drought-resistant treesB. fin more effective ways to kill insectsC. reduce the density of some of its forestsD. restore its forests quickly after wildfires29. What is essential to California’s plan according to paragraph 5?A. To carry it out before the year of 2020B. To handle the areas in serious danger firstC. To perfect the emissions-permit auctionsD. To obtain enough financial support30. The author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as __ _A. ambiguousB. tolerantC. cautiousD. supportiveText3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years now. The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.Efforts to create a more straightforward agricultural-workers visa that would enable foreign workers to stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry have so far failed in Congress. If this doesn't change, American businesses, communities and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the U.S., the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today's farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled, rather than migrating, and more likely to be married than single. They are also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now, more than half are. And crop picking is hard on older bodies.One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it has been all along: Native U.S. workers won't be returning to the farm.Mechanization is not the answer either----not yet at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans and wheat have been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots currently do only a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they are automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the agricultural workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 annually. Even so, employers frequently complain that they aren't allotted all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led H-2A workers to arrive on the job an average of 22 days late. And the shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it. The U.S. needs a simpler, streamlined, multi-year visa for agricultural workers, accompanied bymeasures to guard against exploitation and a viable path to U.S. residency for workers who meet the requirements. Otherwise growers will continue to struggle with shortages and uncertainty, and the country as a whole will lose out.31. What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?A. Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.B. Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.C. Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workersD. Decline of job opportunities in U. S. agriculture32. One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is ?A. the rising number of illegal immigrantsB. the high mobility of crop workersC. the lack of experienced laborersD. the aging of immigrant farm workers33. What is the much-argued solution the labor shortage in U.S. farming?A. To attract younger laborers to farm work.B. To get native U.S. workers back farmingC. To use more robots to grow high-value cropsD. To strengthen financial support for farmers.34. Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for itsA .slow granting proceduresB. limit on duration of stayC. tightened requirementsD. control of annual admissions35. Which of the following could be the best title for this text?A. U.S. Agriculture in Decline?B. Import Food or Labor?C. America Saved by Mexico?D. Manpower VS. Automation?Text 4Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It’s easy to beat plastic. They’re part of a bunch of celebrities staring in a new video for World Environment Day-encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use Plastic staples to combat the plastic crisis.My biggest concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws，for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have "done our bit" without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions---a kind of "moral licensing" that allays our concernsand stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change. Nowhere in World Environment Day 2018's key messages is there anything about voting for environmentally progressive politicians, for example. Why not?It’s important to acknowledge that the environment isn’t everyone’s priority-or even most people’s. We shouldn’t expect it to be .In her latest book, Why Could People Do Bad Environmental Things, Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. De Sombre argue that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will” eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022.” There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.De Sombre isn’t saying people should stop caring about the environment. It’s just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It’s just about putting things into perspective. We don’t have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action (and rein in polluting business), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change. That’s not something we can buy36. Some celebrities star in a new video toA. demand new laws on the use of plasticsB. urge consumers to cut the use of plasticsC. invite public opinion on the plastics crisisD. disclose the causes of the plastics crisis37. The author is concerned that “moral licensing” mayA. mislead us into doing worthless thingsB. prevent us from making further effortsC. weaken our sense of accomplishmentD. suppress our desire for success38. By pointing out our identity as “citizens," the author indicates thatA. our focus should be shifted to community welfareB. our relationship with local industries is improvingC. we have been actively exercising our civil rightsD. We should press our governments to lead the combat39. De Sombre argues that the best way for a collective change should beA. a win-win arrangementB. a self-driven mechanismC. a cost- effective approachD. a top down process40 .The author concludes that individual effortsA. Can be too aggressiveB. are far from sufficientC. can be too inconsistentD. are far from rationalPart BDirections:you are going to read a list of headings and a text, choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）How seriously should parent take kid’s opinions when searching for a home?In choosing a new home, Camille Mc Clain’s kids have a single demand a backyard. That seemingly reasonable request turned the Chicago family’s home hunt upside down, as there weren’t many three-bedroom apartments on the North Side — where the family was looking — that came with yard space. Still, McClain and her husband chose to honor their 4- and 6-year-old’s request.“We worked with a few apartment brokers, and it was strange that many of them didn’t even know if there was outdoor space, so they’d bring us to an apartment, we’d see that it didn’t have a yard, and we’d move on,” said McClain, who runs Merry Music Makers in Lakeview, a business focused on music education for children.McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.Renters paid attention to their kids’ preferences even more: 83 percent said their children’s opinions will be a factor when they buy a home.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,” he said.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home — without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, real estate attorney based in New York and author of the upcoming children’s book “Home,” about the search for the perfect home from the viewpoint of a child.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home — or asking them where their toys would go in the house — will make them feel like they’re beingincluded in the decision-making process, Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.She has a client who has been house-hunting for a while, and he always asks his young children their opinion. But when this buyer finally decided to write an offer on a home with a pool, his children burst into tears because they didn’t want a pool.“They ended up not submitting an offer,” Hampson said. “So speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.”The other issue is that many children — especially older ones — may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, which tend to focus on superficial aspects of real estate, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.“They love Chip and Julie Gaines just as much as the rest of us,” he said. “HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter, it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change comes some serious money consequences.”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said. And while their opinions on those elements shouldn’t reign supreme, the home buying process could be a time to start talking to kids about money, budgeting, homeownership and other financial decisions.“Their opinions can change tomorrow,” Gurner said. “As as harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best — and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.Today, wannabe homebuyers have to be more open when it comes to must-haves and what you can compromise on, Hampson said.And speaking of compromise: The McClain kids, hungry for outdoor space, fell in love with a home in the North Park neighborhood that had a large yard. But it wasn’t ideal by their parents’ standards.The family ended up renting a house in North Center that had a smaller yard, but it was still big enough for playtime.“I had to do a bit of a sales job with the kids since they loved the yard in North Park,” McClain said. “But there’s a hammock they lounge on, a spot to jump rope, a place to play in the sprinkler, and an area to write with sidewalk chalk.”A. notes that aspects like children’s friends and socialactivities should be considered up on homebuying.41. Ryan Hopper B. Believes that home buying should be based on children´s need´s rather than their opinions.42. Adam Bailey C. Assumes that many children’s views on real estate are influenced by the media.43. Tracey Hampson D. remarks that significant moves may pose challenges tochildren.44. Aaron Norris E. says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions.45. Julie Garner F. advise that home purchase should not be based only on children’s opinions.G. thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.Section III Translation46. Directions: In this section, there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that are might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say, “I could write a book, I just haven’t the time” Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it, “having a go at the writing game”. While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final polished work that he have to the world was the result of years of practicing, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literacy field was no exception.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions: Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to1) suggest a specific topic with your reason, and2) tell him about your arrangement.You should write about 100 words neatly on your ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name, use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address.（10 points）Part B48. Directions: in this sections, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart:(1)interpret the chart, and(2)give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET .（15 points ）68.10%26.30%13.00%60.70%34%24%就业升学创业某高校2013和2018年本科毕业生去向统计201320182019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语（二）参考答案Section I1~10: CDAAC ADCBB10~20: ACBDB CBDADSection IIPart A21~25: DCACA26~30: AACBD31~35: CDBAB36~40: BBDDBPart B41. D. remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children.42. G. thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.43. F. advise that home purchase should not be based only on children’s opinions.44. C. Assumes that many children’s views on real estate are influenced by the media.45. B. Believes that home buying should be based on children´s need´s rather than their opinions.Section IVPart A小作文与邀请信和通知的具体内容不谋而合，其中间都是活动的具体细节内容。
(完整word)2019考研英语二大作文真题解析
2019考研英语二大作文真题解析-—跨考教育英语教研室汪婵娟2019年考研英语已经结束，就大作文而言并不难,图表类型在课上一再强调过了。
从2010年到2014年作文全是柱状图考法,2015年-2016年是饼状图,2017年那一年是折线图，2018年又是饼状图。
考了这么多年的柱状图和饼状图，所以认为去年考了饼状图今年应该不会再考了，而折线图也已经刚刚考，考的可能性也不是很大，所以我认为今年考柱状图的可能性会大很多，因为已经连着四年没考了，那些命题的老头老太太们思想迂腐肯定也会这样觉得的。
课上我建议大家重点复习柱状图,果不其然，2019年大作文英语二考了柱状图。
What looks abundantly clear in this bar chart is that a change has taken place in graduate students 'choices in the year of 2013 and 2018.In the light of the data offered，we can see that the number of those choosing to engage in a job declined slightly, decreasing approximately 8％, from 68。
1% in 2013 to 60。
7% in 2018。
On the contrary， the amount of those who selected to pursue further study rose remarkably， increasing roughly 8%. While the quantity of those who started a business remained stable and steady，accounting for the least proportions.It is of no difficulty for us to come up with some factors responsible for these changes。
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）真题及详解SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.(1)_____when done too often,this habit can sometimes hurt more than it(2)_____.As for me,weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing(3)_____on the scale.That was bad to my overall fitness goals.I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass,but thinking only of(4)_____the number on the scale,I altered my training program.That conflicted with how I needed to train to(5)_____my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate(6)_____of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight(7)_____altering your training program.The most(8)_____changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost.For these(9)_____,I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule(10)_____.Since weight loss is not my goal,it is less important for me to(11)_____my weight each week.Weighing every other week allows me to observe and(12)_____any significant weight changes.That tells me whether I need to(13)_____my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in(14)_____to get information about my nutrition as well.If my training intensity remains the same,but I’m constantly(15)_____and dropping weight,this is a(16)_____that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.and well-being.I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a(18)_____morning weigh-in.I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,(19)_____I’m training according to those goals,not the numbers on a scale.Rather than(20)_____over the scale,turn your focus to how you look,feel,how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides2.A.caresB.warnsC.reducesD.helps3.A.solelyB.occasionallyC.formallyD.initially4.A.loweringB.explainingC.acceptingD.recording5.A.setB.reviewC.reach 6.A.depictionB.distributionC.predictionD.definition7.A.regardless ofB.aside fromC.along withD.due to8.A.rigidB.preciseC.immediateD.orderly9.A.judgmentsB.reasonsC.methodsD.claims10.A.althoughB.againC.indeed11.A.trackB.overlookC.concealD.report12.A.approve ofB.hold ontoC.account forD.depend on13.A.shareB.adjustC.confirmD.prepare14.A.featuresB.rulesC.testsD.results15.A.anxiousB.hungryC.sickD.bored16.A.secretB.beliefC.signD.principleB.decisionC.wishD.request18.A.surprisingB.restrictingC.consumingD.disappointing19.A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.if20.A.dominatingB.puzzlingC.triumphingD.obsessing【文章导读】本文主要介绍了定期称重给人带来的消极影响。
2019英语二大小作文真题详细解析
2019考研英语二大小作文真题详细解析——跨考教育英语教研室李波2019级考研英语二结束之后，我看到大家发的状态非常好，这也反映出了今年英语二试卷的难易程度。
整体来看，英语二的试卷偏向于简单，写作也是如此。
横向与英语一对比，英语二试卷比英语一简单太多，纵向和历年真题对比，今年的英语二试卷也是比较简单的。
下面跨考教育英语教研室李波老师全面给大家解析英语二的大小作文。
首先，小作文。
今年英语二小作文的题目是：Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to 1）Suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and 2）Tell him about your arrangements. 对于这个题目而言，大家会觉得很熟悉，因为，考查的是电子邮件，电子邮件的写法和书信的写法一样。
但是，大家又会觉得非常陌生，因为这个这种类型的书信平时大家很少写。
尤其是有些同学不认识debate这个单词，那就麻烦啦，这个词今年已经上了微博热搜了。
那么，这种介绍信到底该怎么写呢？其实不难！这个辩论赛的安排与活动类的通知很相似。
按照书信的基本结构，分成三段来写。
第一段写写3句话。
第一句是背景介绍。
这个背景是一定要写的，要不然直接写写信目的话会感觉很唐突。
背景介绍这样写：很高兴收到这个辩论赛策划的任务。
第二句是写信目的。
写信目的是每篇书信小作文中都必须写的。
写信目的这样写：我写这封信的目的是提出这个关于交通辩论赛的主题，即交通的堵塞与疏通。
第三句写选这个主题的原因，可以这样写：交通堵塞是目前城市中很严重的问题，选择这个主题对选手们很容易发挥，一定会非常精彩。
第二段大概写4句话。
第一句是段落主题句。
所谓段落主题句就是统领这一段，主旨句可以这样写：此次辩论赛具体安排如下。
2019年mba英语作文真题
2019年mba英语作文真题英文回答：As a globally connected and rapidly evolving business landscape, the 21st century presents a myriad of opportunities for professionals seeking to advance their careers. Among the most sought-after qualifications for aspiring leaders is a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. An MBA provides a comprehensive foundation in business principles, analytical skills, and strategic thinking, equipping graduates with the knowledge and expertise to navigate the complex and dynamic business environment.The pursuit of an MBA is a significant investment, both financially and intellectually. To maximize the return on this investment, it is crucial to carefully consider the various factors that can impact the effectiveness of an MBA program. These factors include the quality of the faculty, the reputation and resources of the institution, thecurriculum design, and the career services provided.The faculty of an MBA program plays a pivotal role in shaping the learning experience. Experienced and knowledgeable professors bring their expertise and research insights into the classroom, providing students with valuable perspectives on contemporary business practices. The reputation and resources of the institution are also important considerations. A well-established institution with a strong brand name and access to ample resources can offer students a wide range of opportunities for professional development and networking.The curriculum design of an MBA program should be carefully aligned with the needs of the business community.A comprehensive curriculum that covers both core business disciplines and specialized areas of interest ensures that graduates are equipped with the skills and knowledge required to succeed in today's competitive job market. Career services provided by the institution are also essential for supporting students in their career search. A dedicated career center can provide guidance on resumewriting, interview preparation, and job placement,increasing the likelihood of graduates securing desirable positions upon graduation.In addition to these factors, it is important to consider the personal fit between the applicant and the program. An MBA program that is a good fit will align with the applicant's career goals, learning style, and personal values. Choosing a program that aligns with these factors can enhance the overall learning experience and increasethe likelihood of a successful MBA journey.中文回答：在全球化和快速发展的商业格局中，21 世纪为寻求职业发展的专业人士提供了无数的机会。
2019年mba英语作文真题
2019年mba英语作文真题English Answer:In the interplay between globalization and cultural diversity, the preservation and celebration of cultural heritage plays a pivotal role in shaping our collective identity and fostering mutual understanding. While globalization can undoubtedly facilitate the dissemination of ideas and cross-cultural exchange, it also poses challenges to the integrity of local traditions andcultural practices.Striking a balance between embracing globalization and preserving cultural diversity requires a nuanced approach that values both interconnectedness and distinctiveness. Globalization offers unprecedented opportunities for cultural diffusion, fostering greater awareness and appreciation of different perspectives. Through the exchange of ideas, technologies, and artistic expressions, individuals can expand their worldview and develop a deeperunderstanding of human diversity.However, the rapid spread of globalized influences can also lead to the homogenization of cultural practices and the erosion of unique local traditions. Mass media, international trade, and tourism can inadvertently promote a dominant culture at the expense of minority traditions, leading to a loss of cultural diversity and the devaluation of local heritage.To effectively preserve cultural diversity, it is essential to recognize the importance of local communities and their role in safeguarding cultural practices. Empowering local communities to maintain and transmit their traditions through education, cultural events, and community-based initiatives can ensure the continuity of cultural heritage.Furthermore, fostering intercultural dialogue and understanding is crucial for promoting respect and appreciation for different cultural perspectives. Encouraging individuals to interact with people fromdiverse backgrounds, both within their own societies and globally, can foster empathy and break down barriers that divide cultures.Moreover, policies and initiatives at the national and international levels can play a significant role in safeguarding cultural diversity. Governments can provide financial support for cultural heritage preservation projects, establish legal frameworks to protect cultural property, and promote cultural education and awareness campaigns.Ultimately, the preservation of cultural diversity is a shared responsibility that requires the collaboration of individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations. By embracing a balanced approach that values both globalization and the preservation of local traditions, we can foster a world where cultural diversity flourishes alongside the benefits of globalization.中文回答：在全球化和文化多样性之间的相互作用中，文化遗产的保护和庆祝在塑造我们的集体认同和促进相互理解方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
2019年MBA考试英语备考练习题及答案详解（4套）
2019年MBA考试英语备考练习题及答案详解（4套）2019年MBA考试英语备考练习题及答案详解（4套）Directions: You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Today, some 30% of small business owners don’t have a Web presence at all, while the vast majority who do are watching their sites sit stale, waiting and wanting for business. Where did things go wrong? There are common principles followed by those whose dreams of online success have become reality.41. Build your site around your customer:Thinking of your site as your online storefront, built around delivering the highest-quality customer experience from the moment your customer steps through the “door”.42. Just because you built it doesn’t mean they’ll come:If you aren’t seeing a large volume of targeted traffic to your site, it’s time to up the ante.43. Integrate customer loyalty programs and promotions:containing discounts, news, or friendly service reminders. Use discount promotional offers to stay in touch with past visitors to yoursite.44. Justify your monthly spending through product bundling:While pay-per-click Internet advertising is much more cost-effective than traditional media channels, bundling products together will not only increase your sales revenue, but alsoenable you to get more out of your per-click ad rates.45. Measure your progress:Your site may be live, but how is it performing?Armed with these simple lessons, vow to make your business realize the true promise of the Internet.[A] A manufacturing company selling $50 items was having trouble justifying the cost of online keyword ads. By bundling products to create packages of $100 or more and advertising to wholesale customers looking to buy in bulk, the manufacturer dropped its sales representative agencies and focused on large-volume buyers, such as Wal-Mart and Target. Needless to say, the company had no trouble exceeding its yearly sales quota.[B] One of my past clients had a well-designed physical storefront, solid prices, and quality offerings. However, he wasn’t able to drive enough store traffic despite targeted advertising efforts in print publications and other offline venues. We decided to shift those ad dollars to an online pay-per-click campaign—in which the advertiser payswhenever someone clicks on its entry posted during the course of a site search based on keywords relevant to his business. The immediate impact was staggering. Online revenue soared tenfold to $1 million from $100,000 within only a few months.[C] With today’s technology, your return can be easily measured. If you rely on your Web site as a sales tool, yo u can’t afford not to invest in site analytics. Make sure your Web solution includes an easy-to-use reporting tool that presents this information in a clear, concise format. After all, while metrics are a critical part of the Web equation, you don’t have t he time to spend hours digging through reams of data.[D] Years ago, I worked with a woman who sold purses onlinethrough a home-built site that lacked critical e-commerce components. After a simple redesign including product descriptions, comprehensive navigation, and a secure, user-friendly ordering system, her revenue increased fivefold. And she began receiving rave reviews from customers impressed with the ease and convenience of the online shopping experience.[E] Online success demands more than simple presence. Your Internet investment should pay for itself with new customers and increased sales. Find a trusted partner who can help you navigate today’s (and tomorrow’s) technology and who understands the bottom-line realities of your business.[F] One villa rental company had a Web site that generated very few calls and online bookings. I helped the company set up a “last minute deals”distribution list. By subscribing, site visitors would receive weekly e-mails offering 11th-hour discounts on villa rentals. As a result, the company captured contact information for thousands of possible customers, reduced its unused inventory to almost zero, and increased revenue significantly.答案41.D 42.B 43.F 44.A 45.C总体分析本文是一篇介绍如何成功地进行网上商务的文章，全篇例证和理证相结合，条理清楚。
2019 管理类联考英语二解析
2019管理类联考英语二解析Use of English1.C however,此题为逻辑关系题。
第一段前面说定期称体重是一个很好的方式，后面谈到hurt伤害，不好的方面。
所以前后构成转折相反关系，因此However正确。
ATherefore因此，B Otherwise否则，D Besides除此之外。
都不符合题意。
2.D helps语义搭配题。
文中出现more than，前面说伤害大，空格后面需要填入与伤害hurt 的相反词，因此D helps是正确选项。
A Cares关心，B warns警告，C reduces减少。
3.A solely词义题，选择均为副词，词句中前面出现generally，而且本句含义是要我们把关注点从原来的通常关注体重和健康转移到怎么样关注体重秤上面。
词义应该是与generally 相反的，所以solely仅仅的，为正确答案。
B.occasionally偶尔，C formally正式的 D.initially 最初的4. A.Lowering.语义搭配题。
联系上下文，gain weight,表明体重是上升的，关注称上的数字是想着降低体重，因此，答案是A lowering降低，此处用了仅仅用来加强语气不能选其他，B explaining解释，Caccepting接受，D recording记录。
5. C.Reach语义搭配题：作者需要通过训练来怎么样达到这个目标，与goal目标匹配,因此reach达到目标最恰当。
A set设置，Breview审查，D modify修正6. A.Depiction语义搭配题，不同以tion做名词的后缀词汇辨析。
文中作者发现每天称重不能准确的---他的努力，这是已经发生的事情，因此C prediction预测可以排除，A depiction 描述为正确选项，B.distribution分配，Ddefinition定义，都与文意不符。
7. D.due to本题为语义搭配题。
2019考研英语二大作文解析
2019考研英语二大作文解析2019年考研英语二大作文难度适中，小编为大家提供2019考研英语二大作文解析，赶紧和小编一起来看看吧！希望对大家有所帮助！2019考研英语二大作文解析一. 审题该图表反应毕业生毕业后的选择，这幅图表想要告知我们的是从2013-2018年大学毕业生选择升学和创业的比例都升高了，而选择就业的比例就相对减少了。
关于此类话题，在作文冲刺班课程中已经重点提及过，相关的主题词就业search for a job，升学pursue further study，创业start a business等都是我们课堂上讲解过得，自己翻译起来应该还是比较简单的。
二.谋篇布局第一段：描述图表。
针对这种柱状图，我们在写作课堂上，屡次给大家提到了柱状图的分析思路和可直接套用的模板。
只要大家按照模板，再结合主题词的翻译，可以在很短的时间内搞定第一段。
另外，第一段一个很重要的部分就是标题文字翻译，可以翻译为choices after graduation for undergraduates in 2013 and 2018。
第二段：分析原因。
图表所呈现的现象是本科毕业生毕业后的选择，越来越多会去求学和创业。
引起这种现象的原因很明显，可以从两个角度去展开分析：1. 社会的发展，以及目前对于教育的重视，和对于高学历人才的需求增多2.国家经济和个人财富的发展，对于创业有了更多的资本以及国家对于创业和追求高学历的政策支持。
第三段：提出自身见解，加以合理展望。
第三段简单介绍下这种趋势的发展情况，预测这种趋势还会这样持续下去。
总而言之，2019年的英语二大作文，继续延续了历年的出题特点，难度适中，结合模板的套用比较简单。
最后祝大家考研金榜题名!。
2019年MBA英语试题及答案
2019年MBA英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork in businessB. The role of technology in businessC. The impact of globalization on businessD. The challenges of managing a business答案：A2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of teamwork?A. Improved communicationB. Increased creativityC. Reduced workloadD. Enhanced problem-solving答案：C3. The author suggests that technology can help businesses by:A. Reducing costsB. Expanding marketsC. Improving customer serviceD. All of the above答案：D4. What is the impact of globalization on businesses?A. Increased competitionB. Access to new marketsC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. What does the author recommend for effective business management?A. Focusing on short-term profitsB. Prioritizing customer satisfactionC. Ignoring external factorsD. Relying solely on intuition答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has been _______ the market for years, but now it's time to expand.A. dominatingB. exploringC. controllingD. targeting答案：A7. Despite the initial success, the team faced _______ challenges as they moved forward.A. numerousB. minorC. occasionalD. trivial答案：A8. The manager emphasized the need for _______ when dealing with clients.A. transparencyB. flexibilityC. assertivenessD. patience答案：A9. The new strategy was _______ by the board, but it still required careful planning.A. approvedB. rejectedC. postponedD. ignored答案：A10. The company's reputation was _______ by its commitment to quality and service.A. enhancedB. damagedC. maintainedD. diminished答案：A三、翻译（共20分，每题4分）11. 随着互联网的普及，电子商务已经成为许多企业增长的关键驱动力。
2019考研英语（二）写作真题解析PartA2019考研英语2019考研英语二2019考研英语写作
2019考研英语（二）写作真题解析PartA2019考研英语2019考研英语二2019考研英语写作激动人心的2019考研落下帷幕。
各位同学，你们的表现如何？万学海文考研英语老师今天为各位同学解析一下今年的英语二小作文。
[真题再现]Directions：Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic。
Write him an email to1）suggest a specific topic with your reasons， and2）tell him about your arrangements。
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET。
Don’t use your own name。
Use “Li Ming” instead。
（10 points）[思路解析]今年的英语二小作文又是书信，同时也是英语二经常考查的混合文体。
基本类型可以归为建议+介绍。
情景交代为假设Professor Smith让你规划一次关于“城市交通”的辩论赛。
然后要求考生写一封电子邮件，目的有两个：首先关于辩论赛的主题提出你的建议并且阐明原因；然后告诉对方（即写作对象Professor Smith）你的安排（比如辩论赛举办的具体时间和地点）。
根据题目要求，这封书信的基本思路可以是这样：首段告诉对方自己十分荣幸规划这次辩论赛；中段提出辩论赛的主题（比如缺乏管制or意识欠缺）并陈述具体原因（此处可以参考建议信的模板），然后向对方介绍一下活动举办的具体时间地点（比如下周日下午两点在学校礼堂），此处可以参考介绍信（介绍活动）、邀请信（时间地点）甚至通知（时间地点）的模板；尾段可以问问教授有没有其他好的建议同时期待辩论赛圆满成功（可以参考17年介绍信结尾）。
2019考研英语二真题包括解析完整版
2019 考研英语 ( 二)真题答案分析 ( 完好版 ) Section Ⅰ Use of English1. [答案]【D】However[ 分析 ]此处是逻辑关系考点。
空格前面说到按期称重可以辅助我们着重自己体重的明显变化，这是正面描绘，可是空格后边说的是负面描绘，我们可以从词汇 hurt 上边感觉到语气的转变，因此，我们这里选择D,However(可是 ). 所给的答案中 [A]Besides( 除此以外 ) ，[B] Therefore( 因此 ) ， [D]Otherwise( 不然 ) ，意思都不切合题意。
2. [答案]【A】helps[ 分析 ] 此处是考察词义复现。
空格所在的句子的意思是说：这类习惯的缺点有时要比 ... 多，很明显想表达的意思是弊大于利，因此空格处应当写表示利的同义词，这里所给的答案中， A helps( 有辅助 ) 复合题意，其余[B]cares( 关怀 ) ，[C] warns( 警示 ),[D] reduces( 减少 ) 带入句中都不切合题意。
3. [答案]【B】solely[ 分析 ]此处是词汇考察。
空格所在的句子的意思是：每日称重会让我转译注意力到体重的数值上，而不是广泛的身体健康上。
此处和后面的 4 题的数值也很般配，因此答案是 B solely表示只是。
而其余答案[A] initially(最先地)[B]solely(只是地)[C]occasionally(有时地) [D] formally(正式地)都不合题意。
4. [答案 ]【B】lowering[分析 ]此处是词义辨析题。
空格所在的句子的意思和上文 3 空格的意思想对应，我固然体重增添是由于肌肉的加强，可是我所想的是体重秤上的数字增大了，因此会着重如何把数字降下来，因此这里应当选择是 B (lowering) 降低的意思。
其余选项 [A]recording( 记录 )[C]explaining( 解说 ) [D]accepting( 接受 ) 都不可以表达此意。
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语（二）试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.1_____, when done too often , this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2_____.As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3____on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4_____ the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5____ my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6_____of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7____ altering your training program. The most 8______changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9_____, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10_____. Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11______my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12_____ any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13_____ my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14_____to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15_____and dropping weight, this is a 16_____that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17_____ to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I am experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18_____ morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19_____ I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20_____over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. [A]. Besides [B]. Therefore [C]. Otherwise [D]. However2. [A]. helps [B]. cares [C]. warns [D]. reduces3. [A]. initially [B]. solely [C]. occasionally [D]. formally4. [A]. recording [B].lowering [C]. explaining [D]. accepting5. [A]. modify [B]. set [C]. review [D]. reach6. [A]. definition [B].depiction [C]. distribution [D]. prediction7. [A]. due to [B].regardless of [C]. aside from [D]. along with8. [A]. orderly [B].rigid [C]. precise [D].immediate9. [A]. claims [B].judgments [C]. reasons [D]. methods10. [A]. instead [B].though [C]. again [D]. indeed11. [A]. report [B].track [C]. overlook [D]. conceal12. [A]. depend on [B].approve of [C]. hold onto [D]. account for13. [A]. prepare [B]. share [C]. adjust [D]. confirm14. [A]. results [B].features [C]. rules [D]. tests15. [A]. bored [B]. anxious [C]. hungry [D]. sick16. [A]. principle [B].secret [C]. belief [D]. sign17. [A]. request [B].necessity [C]. decision [D]. wish18. [A]. disappointing [B].surprising [C].restricting [D]. consuming19. [A]. if [B].because [C]. unless [D]. until20. [A]. obsessing [B].dominating [C]. puzzling [D]. triumphingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（40 points）Text 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet t his understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger rec ognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for anemotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study, for example, Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathet ic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news,” Malti says. “We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.”21.Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.A. foster a child’s moral developmentB. regulate a child's basic emotionsC. improve a child's intellectual abilityD. intensify a child's positive feelings22.According to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.A. inexcusableB. deceptiveC. addictiveD. burdensome23. Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.A. emotions are context-independentB. an emotion can play opposing rolesC. emotions are socially constructiveD. emotional stability can benefit health24. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______.A. may be the outcome of impulsive actsB. may help correct emotional deficienciesC. can bring about emotional satisfactionD. can result from either sympathy or guilt25. The word “transgressions” (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to _______.A. teachingsB. wrongdoingsC. discussionsD. restrictionsText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climatechange we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap -- but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. The landscape is rendered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 -- financed from the proceeds of the state's emissions-permit auctions. That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve foc used on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor early next year, should serve as a model.26. By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that____.A. global climate change may get out of controlB. forests may become a potential threatC. people may misunderstand global warmingD. extreme weather conditions may arise27. To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks,” we may need to ____.A. preserve the diversity of species in themB. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacityC. accelerate the growth of young treesD. strike a balance among different plants28. California’s Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to _____.A. restore its forests quickly after wildfiresB. cultivate more drought-resistant treesC. find more effective ways to kill insectsD. reduce the density of some of its forests29. What is essential to California’s plan according to paragraph 5____?A. To obtain enough financial supportB. To carry it out before the year of 2020C. To handle the areas in serious danger firstD. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions30. The author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as ____.A. supportiveB. ambiguousC. tolerantD. cautiousText3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years. The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry. If this doesn't change, American businesses, communities, and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the country, the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today's farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled rather than migrating and more likely to be married than single. They’re also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now more than half are. And picking crops is hard on older bodies. One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it has been all along: Native U.S. workers won't be returning to the farm.Mechanization isn’t the answer, either----not yet, at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, hav e a long way to go before they’re automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 a year. Even so, employers complain they aren't given all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led the average H-2A workers to arrive on the job 22 days late. The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey, 71 percent of tree-fruit growers and almost 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western farmers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. From 1998 to 2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later, the share of imports was 25.8 percent.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.31. What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?A. Decline of job opportunities in U. S. agricultureB. Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.C. Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.D. Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers32. One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is_____.A. the aging of immigrant farm workersB. the rising number of illegal immigrantsC. the high mobility of crop workersD. the lack of experienced laborers33. What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?A. To strengthen financial support for farmers.B. To attract younger laborers to farm work.C. To get native U.S. workers back to farmingD. To use more robots to grow high-value crops34. Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its _____.A. control of annual admissionsB. slow granting proceduresC. limit on duration of stayD. tightened requirements35. Which of the following could be the best title for this text?A. Manpower VS. Automation?B. U.S. Agriculture in Decline?C. Import Food or Labor?D. America Saved by Mexico?Text 4Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It’s easy to beat plastic. They’re part of a bunch of celebrities star ring in a new video for World Environment Day--encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples to combat the plastic crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be harmful, satisfying a need to have "done our bit" without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions---a kind of "moral licensing" that eases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of powerthat implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.It’s important to acknowledge that the environment isn’t everyone’s priority-or even most people’s. We shouldn’t expect it to be. In her latest book, Why Could People Do Bad Environmental Things, Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will “eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022.” There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.De Sombre isn’t saying people should stop caring about the environment. It’s just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It’s just about putting things into perspective. We don’t have time to wait. We need progressive polici es that shape collective action, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.36. Some celebrities star in a new video to_____.A. disclose the causes of the plastics crisisB. demand new laws on the use of plasticsC. urge consumers to cut the use of plasticsD. invite public opinion on the plastics crisis37. The author is concerned that “moral licensing” may_____. .A. suppress our desire for successB. mislead us into doing worthless thingsC. prevent us from making further effortsD. weaken our sense of accomplishment38. By pointing out our identity as “citizens," the author indicates that_____.A. We should press our government to lead the combatB. we have been actively exercising our civil rightsC. our relationship with local industries is improvingD. our focus should be shifted to community welfare39. DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should be_____.A. a top-down processB. a win-win arrangementC. a self-driven mechanismD. a cost-effective approach40. The author concludes that individual efforts______.A. can be too aggressiveB. can be too inconsistentC. are far from rationalD. are far from sufficientPart BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）How seriously should parent take kid’s opinions when searching for ahome?In choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.McClain's little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2, 000 U. S. adults.While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, reality agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, a clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system, "he said.Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate broker with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home-but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home-without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions,” Hampson said.The other issue is that many children -----especially older ones-may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif."They love Chip and Julie Gaines just as much as the rest of us, " he said " HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It's not shelter, it's a lifestyle. Withthat mindset change come some serious money consequences.”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner,, a real estate analyst with .“Their opinions can change tomorrow, " Garner said. “ Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best-and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.Section III Translation46. Directions:In this section, there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say, “I could write a book, I just haven’t the time.” Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it, “having a go at the writing game”. While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practicing, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to(1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and(2) tell him about your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address.（10 points）Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should(1)interpret the chart, and(2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二参考答案1-5 DABBD6-10 BADCA11-15 BDCAC16-20 DCABA21-25 ADBDB26-30 BBDCA31-35 DACAC36-40 CCAAD41-45 ADCGF46．参考译文我们很容易低估英国作家吉米•哈利。
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2019MBA备考| 历年英语二作文真题解析
友课教育整理了近些年MBA英语二中常考的作文类型，报考2019年MBA的小伙伴们可作为参考！
1、小作文
据统计：每年小作文的全国平均分为5.5-6分左右，所以对于满分10分的小作文来说，还是很有提分空间的!
小作文主要是一种应用性短文，包括信函、备忘录、报告等。
仅信函类就有辞职信、申请信、道歉信、慰问信、祝贺信等等。
一起来看下历年MBA考研英语小作文类型统计吧!
考试时，如果能顺利的完成一篇有质量的小文章，不仅能给自己信心，很快进入写作状态，还能给大作文预留下充分的时间。
2、大作文
题目汇总
命题规律
1、常考话题有四大类：道德伦理类、教育文化类、社会生活类、环保生态类。
2、常考话题会隔年反复考察。
3、作文话题贴近大学生生活或与近年社会热点话题有关。
4、考研作文命题不会涉及时事政治或敏感话题。
大家在复习英语作文时要认真研究往年的考试题目和话题的考查方向，多关注社会热点，自己多动手去写。