经济学原理词汇汇总
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Equilibrium
词性:n.
频率：3
英语释义：Abalancebetween opposing forces orinfluences.
例句：They were anxious not to upset the tradingequilibrium.
Factory
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:A building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities ,using machines .
Alternative
词性: n .
频率：1
英语释义：something that you can choose to do or use instead of something else.
例句：Ihave no alternative but to report him to the police.
Downturn
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义：A period or process in whichbusinessactivity ,production etc is reduced and conditions become worse .
例句：A sharp economic downturn .
例句：A sharp decline in profits .
Demand
词性:n.
频率：3
英语释义:people’s need or desire to buy or use particulargoods and services .
例句：There’s not much demand for oil heaters any more .
"例句：1.the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year"
2.the president submitted the annual budget to Congress
Capacity
词性: n .
频率：5
英语释义：ability to perform or produce;the maximum production possible
例句：several thousand of the fake notes are in circulation.
Consumer
词性: n
频率：2
英语释义:Someone who buys and uses products and services
例句：A wider choice of goods for the consumer
Aggregate supply
词性:n.
频率：14
英语释义：a total quantity of supply
例句：Econometric models generally have ashort-aggregate supplycomponent with fixed prices, and aggregate demand portion, and a potential output component.
例句：An attempt to redress the imbalancebetweenrich and poor.
Incentive
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:something which encourages you to work harder ,start new activities .
Goods
词性:n.
频率：3
英语释义：things that are produced in order to be sold .
例句：electrical goods
Imbalance
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:A lack of a fair or correct balance between two things ,which results in problems or unfairness .
例句：With prices so low there is little incentive for the farmer .
Increase
词性:n.
频率1：
英语释义:a rise in amount ,number ,or degree.
例句：An increase in the crime rate .
例句：an investor with a pessimistic market outlook
Market
词性:n.
频率：2
英语释义:a place where people buy and sell goods ,especially in a openarea or a large building .
例句：The business cycle is a series of peaks and troughs
Budget
词性: n .
频率：1
英语释义:1.a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose;2.a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them;
例句：A aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region.
Business cycle
词性:n.
频率：3
英语释义:recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline
例句：the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity
Capital gain
词性:n.
频率:3
英语释义:the amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price; the gain is realized when the asset is sold
例句：A car factory .
Figure
词性:n.
频率：4
英语释义：A numbered drawing or a diagram in a book .
例句：The figure isincreased.
Fiscal policy
词性:n.
频率：7
英语释义:Agovernment policy for dealing with the budget (especially with taxation and borrowing.
例句：The government intends to keep interest rates low .
Investor
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义；someone who gives money to a company ,business, or bank in order to get a profit .
英语释义:A line which gradually bends like part of a circle .
例句：A curve on a graph.
Decline
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:Agradualdecrease in the quality, quantity ,or importance of something.
例句：For the investors who had bought the bond, the capital gain would have been quite significant.
Circulation
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:the exchange of information ,money etc from one person to another in a group or society
Determinant
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:something that strongly influences what you do or how you behave.
例句：Social class is a major determinant of consumer spending patterns.
Inflow
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义；the movement of people ,money ,goods etc into a place .
例句：the flow of money.
Interest rate
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:the percentage amount chargedby a bank etc when you borrow money or paid to you by a bank when you keep money in an account there .
Approach
词性: n .
频率：2
英语释义：A method of doing something or dealing with a problem
例句：A new approach to selling goods or services
Benefit
词性: n .
频率：1
英语释义：something that gives you advantages or improves your life in some way
例句：A proactive fiscal policy.
Full employment
词性:n.
频率：4
英语释义:Theeconomic condition when everyone who wishes to work at the going wage-rate for their type of labor is employed. No shortage, no surplus.
例句：Appropriate growth was seen in money supply.
Aggregate demand
词性:n.
频率：7
英语释义：a total quantity of demand
例句：Cutting income taxes will simultaneously shiftaggregate demand and aggregate supplyto the right.
Cost
词性:n.
频率：2
英语释义:the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy ,do ,or produce something
例句：A low cost source of electric power.
Curve
词性:n.
频率：8
例句：There’s a good antiques market here onSundays.
Money supply
词性:n.
频率：2
英语释义:all the moneythatexistsin a country’s economic system at a particular time .
经济学原理词汇归类：
After tax income
词性：n.
频率：1
释义：after paying tax on incomeHale Waihona Puke Baidu
例句：Today China's thrifty households tuck away a quarter of theirafter-tax income—one of the highest saving rates in the world.
例句：Our objective is to achieve full employment.
Goal
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义：something that you hope to achieve in the future .
例句：When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had reached his goal.
词性:n.
频率：3
英语释义：Abalancebetween opposing forces orinfluences.
例句：They were anxious not to upset the tradingequilibrium.
Factory
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:A building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities ,using machines .
Alternative
词性: n .
频率：1
英语释义：something that you can choose to do or use instead of something else.
例句：Ihave no alternative but to report him to the police.
Downturn
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义：A period or process in whichbusinessactivity ,production etc is reduced and conditions become worse .
例句：A sharp economic downturn .
例句：A sharp decline in profits .
Demand
词性:n.
频率：3
英语释义:people’s need or desire to buy or use particulargoods and services .
例句：There’s not much demand for oil heaters any more .
"例句：1.the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year"
2.the president submitted the annual budget to Congress
Capacity
词性: n .
频率：5
英语释义：ability to perform or produce;the maximum production possible
例句：several thousand of the fake notes are in circulation.
Consumer
词性: n
频率：2
英语释义:Someone who buys and uses products and services
例句：A wider choice of goods for the consumer
Aggregate supply
词性:n.
频率：14
英语释义：a total quantity of supply
例句：Econometric models generally have ashort-aggregate supplycomponent with fixed prices, and aggregate demand portion, and a potential output component.
例句：An attempt to redress the imbalancebetweenrich and poor.
Incentive
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:something which encourages you to work harder ,start new activities .
Goods
词性:n.
频率：3
英语释义：things that are produced in order to be sold .
例句：electrical goods
Imbalance
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:A lack of a fair or correct balance between two things ,which results in problems or unfairness .
例句：With prices so low there is little incentive for the farmer .
Increase
词性:n.
频率1：
英语释义:a rise in amount ,number ,or degree.
例句：An increase in the crime rate .
例句：an investor with a pessimistic market outlook
Market
词性:n.
频率：2
英语释义:a place where people buy and sell goods ,especially in a openarea or a large building .
例句：The business cycle is a series of peaks and troughs
Budget
词性: n .
频率：1
英语释义:1.a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose;2.a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them;
例句：A aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region.
Business cycle
词性:n.
频率：3
英语释义:recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline
例句：the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity
Capital gain
词性:n.
频率:3
英语释义:the amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price; the gain is realized when the asset is sold
例句：A car factory .
Figure
词性:n.
频率：4
英语释义：A numbered drawing or a diagram in a book .
例句：The figure isincreased.
Fiscal policy
词性:n.
频率：7
英语释义:Agovernment policy for dealing with the budget (especially with taxation and borrowing.
例句：The government intends to keep interest rates low .
Investor
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义；someone who gives money to a company ,business, or bank in order to get a profit .
英语释义:A line which gradually bends like part of a circle .
例句：A curve on a graph.
Decline
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:Agradualdecrease in the quality, quantity ,or importance of something.
例句：For the investors who had bought the bond, the capital gain would have been quite significant.
Circulation
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:the exchange of information ,money etc from one person to another in a group or society
Determinant
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:something that strongly influences what you do or how you behave.
例句：Social class is a major determinant of consumer spending patterns.
Inflow
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义；the movement of people ,money ,goods etc into a place .
例句：the flow of money.
Interest rate
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义:the percentage amount chargedby a bank etc when you borrow money or paid to you by a bank when you keep money in an account there .
Approach
词性: n .
频率：2
英语释义：A method of doing something or dealing with a problem
例句：A new approach to selling goods or services
Benefit
词性: n .
频率：1
英语释义：something that gives you advantages or improves your life in some way
例句：A proactive fiscal policy.
Full employment
词性:n.
频率：4
英语释义:Theeconomic condition when everyone who wishes to work at the going wage-rate for their type of labor is employed. No shortage, no surplus.
例句：Appropriate growth was seen in money supply.
Aggregate demand
词性:n.
频率：7
英语释义：a total quantity of demand
例句：Cutting income taxes will simultaneously shiftaggregate demand and aggregate supplyto the right.
Cost
词性:n.
频率：2
英语释义:the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy ,do ,or produce something
例句：A low cost source of electric power.
Curve
词性:n.
频率：8
例句：There’s a good antiques market here onSundays.
Money supply
词性:n.
频率：2
英语释义:all the moneythatexistsin a country’s economic system at a particular time .
经济学原理词汇归类：
After tax income
词性：n.
频率：1
释义：after paying tax on incomeHale Waihona Puke Baidu
例句：Today China's thrifty households tuck away a quarter of theirafter-tax income—one of the highest saving rates in the world.
例句：Our objective is to achieve full employment.
Goal
词性:n.
频率：1
英语释义：something that you hope to achieve in the future .
例句：When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had reached his goal.