钻井英语缩写
海洋钻井名词解释
基本概念1.钻井（drilling）：为获取地下资源，利用机械设备在地层上钻孔眼的过程。
2.浅井：指井深在1500米（含1500米）以内的井。
3.中深井：指井深在1500米至4000米（含4000米）的井。
4.深井（deep well）：井深超过4000米的井。
5.超深井（superdeep well）：井深超过6000米的井。
6.钻具（drilling tool）：井下钻井工具的简称。
一般来说，它是指方钻杆、钻杆、钻铤、接头、稳定器、井眼扩大器、减震器、钻头以及其它井下工具如打捞工具等。
7.钻柱（drill string）：是指自水龙头以下钻头以上所连接的整个系统的总称。
它是由方钻杆、钻杆、加重钻杆、钻铤、接头、稳定器、震击器、井下动力钻具等各部件所组成。
8.复合钻柱（combination string）：由几种不同尺寸、不同壁厚或不同钢级的钻杆所组成的钻柱常用于深井钻井。
9.水基钻井液（water-base drilling fluids）：以水为连续相的钻井液。
其成份一般可含有水（可以是淡水、盐水、饱和盐水）、油、胶体颗粒、惰性固相颗粒、化学处理剂等。
10.油基钻井液（oil-base drilling fluids）：油做为连续相，含水量小于5％的钻井液。
11.气侵（gas contamination）：气体侵入钻井液中使其性能变坏的过程。
12.稳定器（stabilizer）：一种安置在钻柱上、与井眼间隙较小的井下工具。
它是防斜钻具（如满眼钻具、钟摆钻具）的重要部分。
在定向钻井中，根据安置的数量和位置的不同，还可起增斜、稳斜、降斜的作用。
13.中性点（neutral point）：钻柱上轴向应变等于零的点称为中性点。
14.开钻（spud in）：指下入导管或各层套管后第一只钻头的开始钻进，并依次称为第一次开钻、第二次开钻。
15.完钻（finishing drilling）：指全井钻进阶段的结束。
钻井常用的英文缩写
英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇（按照钻井施工顺序排列）DC---------drill collar 钻铤DP---------drill pipe 钻杆TD---------true depth 垂直井深TD---------total depth 总进尺，总深度USG-------united states gallon 美制加仑Hrs---------hours 小时Drlg-------drilling 钻进，钻井Circ--------circulating 循环Hi. Vis.----high viscosity 高粘度CSG-------casing 套管POOH-----pull out of hole 起钻R/U--------rig up 安装SXS-------sacks 袋子WOC------wait on cement 候凝MW--------mud weight 泥浆比重N/U--------nipple up 安装P/U---------pick up 上提，提起TIH--------trip in hole 下钻Cmt--------cement 水泥DCS-------drill collar stem 钻铤柱ISF---------induction-spherically focused log 感应-球形聚焦测井LSS--------long-space sonic (log) 长源距声波测井GR---------gamma ray log 自然伽马测井LCST------lower critical solution temperature 地临界溶液温度R/D--------rig down 拆卸设备N/D--------nipple down 卸下来，拆卸BOPs------blowout preventer stack 防喷器组合结构M/U-------make-up 上扣，连接，接单跟BHA-------bottom hole assembly 下部钻具结构PV---------plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP---------yield point 屈服点，流动点Sols--------solids 固相含量PH---------acidity or alkalinity 酸碱度Cond.------conditioned 处理，调整LOT--------leak-off test 地层抗破强度试验，套管鞋下边破裂压力试验EMW------equivalent mud weight 当量泥浆比重ROP-------rate of penetration 机械钻速FPH--------feet per hour 英尺/小时WL---------water loss 滤失量，失水B/U---------bring-up 暂停，是停止，中断KCL--------potassium 氯化钾Stds---------stands 钻杆或钻铤立柱JB-----------junk basket 随钻打捞杯L/D---------lay down 卸下，甩下，放下RIH---------run in hole 下钻GB----------globe basket 牙轮打捞篮Jts-----------joints 单根Bttm--------bottom 底，井底，底部Wt----------weight 重量，比重WOB-------weight on bit 钻压DLL--------dual later log 双侧向测井NGT--------natural gamma ray spectroscopy tool 自然伽马能谱测井LDT--------litho-density tool 岩性密度测井HDT--------high-resolution dipmeter tool 高分辨率地层倾角测井MSFL------micro-spherically focused log 微球形聚焦测井CNL--------compensated neutron (porosity) log 补偿中子（孔隙度）测井RFT---------repeat-formation tester 重复式地层测试器WST--------well seismic tool 井场地震仪Fin.---------finish 结束，弄完，干完PB----------plugged (plugging) back 打水泥塞，回填CBL--------cement bond log 水泥胶结测井VDL--------variable density 变密度测井（=VDC）CCL--------casing collar locator log 套管接箍地位器（测井）Pkr----------packer 封隔器DST---------drill stem tester 钻柱测试器TP-----------test pressure 测试压力FSIP--------final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力FSIT--------final shut-in time 最终关井时间F.L.---------fetch/ load 取出/装入Sudd.-------suddenly 突然Perf.--------perforation 射孔，打眼，炮眼Reptd-------reported 汇报，上报。
常用钻井英语缩写
钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器drill collar 短无磁钻铤drill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10.BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备11.IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具12.CSG casing 套管13.TBG tubing 油管14.JNT/JT joint 单根15.XO cross-over 配合接头16.IF internal flush 内平17.FH full hole xx眼18.REG regular 正规19.IU internal upset 内加厚20.EU external upset 外加厚21.EUE external upset 外加厚22.IEU internal＆externalupset 内外xx23.OH open hole 裸眼24.WOB weight on bit 钻压25.RPM revolutions per minute转速/分钟26.SPM strokes per minute冲程/每分钟27.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度28.MT metric ton 公制吨29.DST drill stem test 钻具测试30.KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32.STDS stands xx33.VIS viscosity 粘度34.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35.YP yield point 屈服值36.FL filtrate loss 滤失37.WL water loss 失水D true vertical depth垂深39.MD measured depth 测量xx40.TD total depth 总井深41.PBTD plug back total depth人工井底42.PCS piece 件，个43.KOP kick off point 造斜点44.DIR direction 定向45.AZM azimuth 方位46.DEV deviation 井斜48.ID inside-diameter 内径49.OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 进尺51.PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52.PSI pounds per square inch 磅每平方英尺53.SGL single 单根54.LP low pressure 低压55.HP high pressure 高压56.HPhorsepower 马力57.HHP hydraulic horsepower水马力58.HTHP high temperaturehigh pressure 高温高压59.AD assistant driller 副司钻60.LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂61.API American petroleuminstitute xx石油协会62.IADC international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会PC China national petroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64.P/N part number 零件型号65.S/N serial number 系列号67.G/W gross weight 毛重68.P/U pick up 吊起69.M/U make up 接上70.L/D lay down 甩开71.N/U nipple up 接上72.N/D nipple down 卸开73.R/U rig up 安装74.R/D rig down 拆卸75.WOC wait on cement 候凝76.WOW wait on water 等水77.WOW wait on weather 等天气78.WOO wait on order 等指令79.RIH run in hole 下钻80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻81.DR drilling 钻进82.DDR daily drilling report 钻井日报表83.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84.BR back ream 倒划眼85.TOF top of fish 鱼顶86.SX sacks 袋87.MW mud weight 泥浆密度88.CBU circulate bottom up 循环一周89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻90.MWD measurement whiledrilling 随钻测量91.LWD logging while drilling随钻测井92.POB personnel on board井场人员93.SG specific gravity 比重94.NDT non-destructive test无损探伤95.S/I shut in 关井96.PTW permit to work 工作许可97.BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔98.DIBPV drop in back pressure valve 投入式单流阀99.NP neutral point 中和点100.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASPmaximum allowableannular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure井底压力107.HPhydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108.FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109.SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure节流压力111.CF capacity factor容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113.DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114.CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115.ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate造斜率118. SS string stabilizer钻具扶正器119.EMKL emergency kill line应急压井管线120. RMR reamer扩眼器121.NBRR near-bit roller reamer近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreversecirculation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator测卡仪125. PIC person in charge负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting作业前安全会127. STK stroke泵冲128.ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129.PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130.IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand大鼠洞/井底口袋132. LOT leak off test地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test地破试验134.FIT formation integrity test地层完整性试验135.BTC buttress threadconnection 梯形扣136.LTC long thread connection长圆扣137. STC small thread connection短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor原始钻台面高度140.FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot段重142.TOC top of cement 水泥返高143.WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144.OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out挂牌上锁146.TFA total flow area 总流到面积147.MCC motor control centerxx控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied airbreathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBAself-containedbreathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating钻杆外涂层151.W&Wwait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDSmaterial safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer焊接式翼片扶正器155.ESPelectric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CPcasing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCAtubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空Acasing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPMliter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well designpressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBSnear bit stabilizer 近钻头xx器163.P&Aplug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCRsilicon controlrectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSAjob safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off下放167.SWLsafe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDStop drive system 顶驱169.VMvolumetric method 体积压井法170.DDdirectional driller 定向司钻171.UPRupper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPRlower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/Anot applicable 不适用的tank 罐175.DEGdegree 度176.bblbarrel 桶177.sec second秒178.Minminute 分钟179.Hrhour 小时180.FCfloat collar 浮箍181.FSfloat shoe 浮鞋182.DVT分级箍183.CMTcement 水泥，固井184.ftfoot 英尺184.inch 英寸186.lblibra=pound 磅187.Lliter 升188.klbkilo-pound 千磅189.WTweight 重量190.@at 在……位置191.FOSVfull opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HVhigh viscosity 高粘193.LVlow viscosity 低粘194.BPHbarrel per hour 桶每小时195.PGpressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLGcoupling 接箍197.BUballed up 泥包198.ASAPas soon as possible尽早199.HSEhealth ,safetyandenvironment 健康，安全和环保201.PApublic announcement202.SWPsafety work permit 安全工作xx203.LWPlife work permit 204.CWPcold work permit 冷作业许可205.SDshut down 关闭206.CSEconfined space entry207.HWPhot work permit 热作业许可208.EWPelectrical work permit 用电许可。
钻井英语常用词汇及术语缩写
机械钻速
RPM(rotary per minute)
转速
RSPP(reduced stroke pump pressure)
低泵冲实验
S.G(specific gravity)
比重
S.P.M（stroke per minute）
冲数（每分）
SPP（stand pipe pressure）
立压
STC(short thread connection)
LTC(long thread connection)
长园扣
MAASP(maximum allowable annulus pressure)
最大关井环空压力
MD(mid body)
中间
MWD(measruement while drilling)
随钻测斜
NB(near bit)
进钻头
NC(numbered connection)
钻井常用缩写
API(America Petroleum Institute)
美国石油学会
BHA(bottom hole assembelly)
井底钻具组合
BHP（bottom hole pressure)
井底压力
BOP control room
远程控制台
BOP(blowout preventer)
防喷器
短园扣
TD(total depth)
总深
TDS(top drive syetem)
顶驱
TMD(total mesured depth)
总测深
TVD(total measured depth)
总垂深
WOB(weight on bit)
钻井英语缩写表
钻井英语缩写表钻井英语缩写表AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具） BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟S PM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度 MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商 CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司 ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器ACS Anti-Collision System防碰系统API American Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure Loss环空压力损失AR Automated RoughneckBHA Bottom Hole AssemblyBHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature井下循环温度BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure井下压力BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature井下静态温度BOP Blow Out PreventerCBBL Core Barrels岩心桶CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure导管，套管压力CSO Complete Shut Off全封闭CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry SubCSG CasingDC Drill CollarDD Directional DrillerDLS Dogleg Severity 狗腿度严重度DM Driller's MethodDP Drill PipeDPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe PressureDSA Double Studded Adapter双头螺栓连接的管接头DST Drill Stem TestDTU Double-Tilt倾斜UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating Density当量循环密度EMW Equivalent Mud Weight当量泥浆比重EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery提高采收率ERD Extended Reach Drilling延伸钻井EZSV Easydrill Plug简易钻井塞子。
常用钻井英语缩写
常用钻井英语缩写Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998钻井英语缩写1.DPdrillpipe钻杆2.HWDPheavyweight(wall)drillpipe加重钻杆3.DCdrillcollar钻铤4.BHAbottomholeassembly井下钻具组合5.STBstabilizer钻杆扶正器6.PNMDCponynon-magneticdrillcollar短无磁钻铤7.SMDCshortnon-magneticdrillcollar短无磁钻铤8.PDMpositivedisplacementmotor螺杆9.BOPblowoutpreventer封井器10.BOPEblowoutpreventerequipment封井器设备11.IBOPinsideblowoutpreventer内防喷工具12.CSGcasing套管13.TBGtubing油管14.JNT/JTjoint单根15.XOcross-over配合接头16.IFinternalflush内平17.FHfullhole贯眼18.REGregular正规19.IUinternalupset内加厚20.EUexternalupset外加厚21.EUEexternalupset外加厚22.IEUinterna l＆externalupset内外加厚23.OHopenhole裸眼24.WOBweightonbit钻压25.RPMrevolutionsperminute转速/分钟26.SPMstrokesperminute冲程/每分钟27.ECDequivalentcirculatingdensity当量泥浆密度28.MTmetricton公制吨29.DSTdrillstemtest钻具测试30.KSkeyseat键槽31.KSWkeyseatwiper键槽清洁器32.STDSstands立柱33.VISviscosity粘度34.PVplasticviscosity塑性粘度35.YPyieldpoint屈服值36.FLfiltrateloss滤失37.WLwaterloss失水Dtrueverticaldepth垂深39.MDmeasureddepth测量井深40.TDtotaldepth总井深41.PBTDplugbacktotaldepth人工井底42.PCSpiece件，个43.KOPkickoffpoint造斜点44.DIRdirection定向45.AZMazimuth方位46.DEVdeviation井斜47.ROPrateofpenetration机械转速48.IDinside-diameter内径49.ODoutsidediameter外径50.FTGfootage进尺51.PPGpoundspergallon（密度）每加仑磅52.PSIpoundspersquareinch磅每平方英尺53.SGLsingle单根54.LPlowpressure低压55.HPhighpressure高压56.H P horsepower马力57.HHPhydraulichorsepower水马力58.HTHPhightemperaturehighpressure高温高压59.ADassistantdriller副司钻60.LCMlostcirculationmaterial堵漏剂61.APIAmericanpetroleuminstitute美国石油协会62.IADCinternationalassociationofdrillingcontractors国际钻井承包商协会PCChinanationalpetroleum中国石油天然气总公司64.P/Npartnumber零件型号65.S/Nserialnumber系列号66.N/Wnetweight净重67.G/Wgrossweight毛重68.P/Upickup吊起69.M/Umakeup接上70.L/Dlaydown甩开71.N/Unippleup接上72.N/Dnippledown卸开73.R/Urigup安装74.R/Drigdown拆卸75.WOCwaitoncement候凝76.WOWwaitonwater等水77.WOWwaitonweather等天气78.WOOwaitonorder等指令79.RIHruninhole下钻80.POOHpulloutofhole起钻81.DRdrilling钻进82.DDRdailydrillingreport钻井日报表83.RMreaming扩眼（划眼）84.BRbackream倒划眼85.TOFtopoffish鱼顶86.SXsacks袋87.MWmudweight泥浆密度88.CBUcirculatebottomup循环一周89.TOHtripoutofhole起钻90.MWDmeasurementwhiledrilling随钻测量91.LWDloggingwhiledrilling随钻测井92.POBpersonnelonboard井场人员93.SGspecificgravity比重94.NDTnon-destructivetest无损探伤95.S/Ishutin关井96.PTWpermittowork工作许可97.BPVbackpressurevalve回压凡尔98.DIBPVdropinbackpressurevalve投入式单流阀99.NPneutralpoint中和点100.UPSuninterruptedpowersup ply不间断供电101.RBPretrievablebridgeplug 可取回桥塞102.SICPshutincasingpressure 关井套压103.SIDPPshutindrillpipepressur e关井立压最大允许环空压力105．BHTbottomholetemperature 井底温度井底压力液柱压力摩擦压力地面压力节流压力容积系数112．DSAdrillingspooladaptor四通转换法兰双头载丝法兰恒定井底压力初始循环压力终了循环压力造斜率钻具扶正器应急压井管线扩眼器近钻头牙轮扩眼器钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreversecirculationjunkbasket反循环打捞蓝测卡仪负责人作业前安全会泵冲电子防碰天车泥浆体积计量器国际井控论坛righthand大鼠洞/井底口袋地破试验地破试验地层完整性试验梯形扣长圆扣短圆扣循环清洗井底原始钻台面高度急救处理段重水泥返高水基泥浆油基泥浆挂牌上锁总流到面积马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsuppliedairbreathingapparatus空气呼吸器自给式呼吸器钻杆外涂层&Wwaitandweight等待加重法材料安全数据表焊接式翼片扶正器磁粉探伤电潜泵conductorpipe套压/导管油管与套管环空套管与套管环空升/分钟上扣扭矩最大井眼设计压力近钻头扶正器&Aplugandabandon填井、弃井slowcirculatingrate可控硅房/低泵冲作业安全分析下放安全工作载荷顶驱体积压井法定向司钻上半封闸板下半封闸板Anotapplicable不适用的罐度桶秒分钟小时浮箍浮鞋分级箍水泥，固井英尺英寸=pound磅升千磅重量190.@at在……位置全开式安全阀高粘低粘桶每小时压力梯度接箍泥包尽早,safetyandenvironment健康，安全和环保安全工作许可冷作业许可关闭热作业许可用电许可。
钻井英语缩写
DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工） w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular半封：pipe ram全封：blind ramDrift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressure XJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点。
常用钻井工具英文缩写
常⽤钻井⼯具英⽂缩写钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magnetic drill collar短⽆磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar短⽆磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10. BOPE blow out preventer equipment封井器设备11. IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷⼯具12. CSG casing 套管13. TBG tubing 油管14. JNT/JT joint 单根15. XO cross-over 配合接头16. IF internal flush 内平17. FH full hole 贯眼18. REG regular 正规19. IU internal upset 内加厚20. EU external upset 外加厚21. EUE external upset 外加厚22. IEU internal＆external upset 内外加厚23. OH open hole 裸眼24. WOB weight on bit 钻压25. RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟26. SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟27. ECD equivalent circulating density当量泥浆密度28. MT metric ton 公制吨29. DST drill stem test 钻具测试30. KS key seat 键槽31. KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32. STDS stands ⽴柱33. VIS viscosity 粘度34. PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35. YP yield point 屈服值36. FL filtrate loss 滤失37. WL water loss 失⽔38. TVD true vertical depth 垂深39. MD measured depth 测量井深40. TD total depth 总井深41. PBTD plug back total depth ⼈⼯井底42. PCS piece 件，个43. KOP kick off point 造斜点44. DIR direction 定向45. AZM azimuth ⽅位46. DEV deviation 井斜47. ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48. ID inside-diameter 内径49. OD outside diameter 外径50. FTG footage 进尺51. PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52. PSI pounds per square inch 磅每平⽅英尺53. SGL single 单根54. LP low pressure 低压55. HP high pressure ⾼压56. H P horsepower 马⼒57. HHP hydraulic horsepower ⽔马⼒58. HTHP high temperature high pressure ⾼温⾼压59. AD assistant driller 副司钻60. LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂61. API American petroleum institute美国⽯油协会62. IADC international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会63. CNPC China national petroleum 中国⽯油天然⽓总公司64. P/N part number 零件型号65. S/N serial number 系列号66. N/W net weight 净重67. G/W gross weight ⽑重68. P/U pick up 吊起69. M/U make up 接上70. L/D lay down 甩开71. N/U nipple up 接上72. N/D nipple down 卸开73. R/U rig up 安装74. R/D rig down 拆卸75. WOC wait on cement 候凝76. WOW wait on water 等⽔77. WOW wait on weather 等天⽓78. WOO wait on order 等指令79. RIH run in hole 下钻80. POOH pull out of hole 起钻81. DR drilling 钻进82. DDR daily drilling report 钻井⽇报表83. RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84. BR back ream 倒划眼85. TOF top of fish 鱼顶86. SX sacks 袋87. MW mud weight 泥浆密度88. CBU circulate bottom up 循环⼀周89. TOH trip out of hole 起钻90. MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量91. LWD logging while drilling 随钻测井92. POB personnel on board 井场⼈员93. SG specific gravity ⽐重94. NDT non-destructive test ⽆损探伤95. S/I shut in 关井96. PTW permit to work ⼯作许可97. BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔98. DIBPV drop in back pressure valve投⼊式单流阀99. NP neutral point 中和点100.U PS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.R BP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.S ICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.S IDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井⽴压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最⼤允许环空压⼒105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压⼒107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压⼒108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压⼒109. SP surface pressure 地⾯压⼒110. CP choke pressure 节流压⼒111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压⼒115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压⼒116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压⼒117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头⽛轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具⽛轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责⼈126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电⼦防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand ⼤⿏洞 / 井底⼝袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台⾯⾼度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement ⽔泥返⾼143. WBM water base mud ⽔基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到⾯积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中⼼148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空⽓呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus ⾃给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼⽚扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空/doc/20c6f23de43a580216fc700abb68a98270feacc9.html A casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最⼤井眼设计压⼒162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全⼯作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适⽤的/doc/20c6f23de43a580216fc700abb68a98270feacc9.html tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour ⼩时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement ⽔泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英⼨186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity ⾼粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每⼩时195.PG pressure gradient 压⼒梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement202.SWP safety work permit 安全⼯作许可203.LWP life work permit204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit ⽤电许可。
常用的钻井英语缩写
常⽤的钻井英语缩写1、常⽤的钻井英语缩写1.DP Drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器5.SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短⽆磁钻铤6.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆7.NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar ⽆磁钻铤（钻具）8.BOP blowout preventer 封井器9.CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根 10.XO cross-over 配合接头11.IF internal flush 内平12.FH full hole 贯眼13.REG regular 正规14.IU internal upset 内加厚15.EU external upset 外加厚 16.IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚17.OH open hole 裸眼 18.WOB weight on bit 钻压 19.RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟20.SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟 21.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度22.MT metric ton 公制吨 23.BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合24.DST drill stem test 钻具测试25.KS key seat 键槽26.STDS stands ⽴柱27.VIS viscosity 粘度28.WL water loss 失⽔ 29.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度30.YP yield point 屈服值31.FL filtrate loss 滤失 D true vertical depth 垂深33.MD measured depth 测量井深34.TD total depth 总井深35.KOP kick off point 造斜点36.DIR direction 定向37.AZM azimuth ⽅位38.DEV deviation 井斜 39.ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速40.OD outside-diameter 外径41.FTG footage 进尺42.PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅43.PSI pounds per square inch 每平⽅英⼨磅44.SGL single 单根 45.HTHP high temperature high pressure ⾼温⾼压46.AD assistant driller 副司钻 47.LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂 48.API American petroleum institute 美国⽯油协会 49.IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商PC China national petroleum company 中国⽯油天然⽓总公司 51.P/N part number 零件型号52.S/N serial number 系列号53.N/W net weight 净重54.G/W gross weight ⽑重55.P/U pick up 吊起56.M/U make up 接上57.L/D lay down 甩开58.N/U nipple up 接上59.N/D nipple down 卸开60.R/U rig up 安装 61.WOC wait on cement 侯凝62.RIH run in hole 下钻 63.WOO wait on order 等指令64.POOH pull out of hole 起钻65.DR drilling 钻进 66.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）67.WOW wait on water 等⽔68.TOF top of fish 鱼顶69.MW mud weight 泥浆密度 70.CBU circulate bottoms up 循环⼀周71.TOH trip out of hole 起钻 72.MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量73.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器 74.SCR silicon controled rectifier 可控硅房75.PS power swivel=(top driver) 顶部驱动（顶驱）76.YP yield point 屈服点77.ID inside-diameter 内径 78.SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短有磁钻铤79.BOP blowout preventer 防喷器80.STB stabilizer稳定器81.XO cross-over 转换接头 82.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度2、钻井屏幕英⽂1. Bit Depth 钻头位置2. TVD Depth 垂深3. Tot Depth 井深4. LAG Depth 迟到深度5. WOH 悬重吨6. HK Hght ⼤钩⾼度7. WOB 钻压吨8. HK spd ⼤钩速度9. RPM 转盘转速rpm 10.ROP ins 瞬时钻时 11.TORQUE 扭矩千⽜*⽶ 12.ROP m/h 机械转速⽶／⼩时13.SPP 泵压兆帕 14.ROP 钻时分钟／⽶15.FLWPMPS 泵排量升／分钟 16.Bitrun 钻头累计进尺⽶ 17.PUMP 1 ⼀号泥浆泵 spm18.PUMP 2 ⼆号泥浆泵 spm19.Bittim 钻头累计纯钻时间⼩时Gtim 迟到时间分钟 21.Pit 1 ⼀号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶22.Pit 2 ⼆号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶ 23.Pit3 三号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶24.Trip TK 计量罐⽴⽅⽶25.SUM 1 泥浆总量⽴⽅⽶26.Vol /- 泥浆变化量⽴⽅⽶27.MW OUT 泥浆出⼝⽐重千克／升28.C1 main 甲烷 ppm29.C2 main ⼄烷 ppm30.C3 main 丙烷 ppm31.iC4 main 正丁烷 ppm32.nC4 main ⼄丁烷 ppm33.T GAS main ⽓体全量 ppm34.H2S Dril 硫化氢钻台 ppm35.H2S line 硫化氢⽓测房 ppm3、起下钻状态屏幕1. Bit Depth 钻头位置2. TVD Depth 垂深3. Tot Depth 井深4. LAG Depth 迟到深度5. WOH 悬重(瞬时) 吨6. WOH 悬重（最⼤）吨7. WOH 悬重（最⼩）吨 8. HK Hght ⼤钩⾼度⽶9. HK spd ⼤钩速度⽶／秒 10.ROP ins 瞬时钻时⽶／⼩时11.ROP m/h 机械转速⽶／⼩时12.ROP 钻时分钟／⽶13.CMPWGHT 钢体重量吨 14.OVERPULL 阻卡值吨 15.FLWPMPS 扭矩最⼤值千⽜*⽶ 16.Bitrun 钻头累计进尺⽶ 17.STDIQHT ⽴柱长度⽶ 18.Bittim 钻头累计纯钻时间⼩时19.STDCNTR ⽴柱号⽶Gtim 迟到时间分钟21.Pit 1 ⼀号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶ 22.Pit 2 ⼆号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶ 23.Pit3 三号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶24.Trip TK 计量罐⽴⽅⽶25.SUM 1 泥浆总量⽴⽅⽶26.Vol /- 泥浆变化量⽴⽅⽶27.MW OUT 泥浆出⼝⽐重千克／升28.C1 main 甲烷 ppm29.C2 main ⼄烷 ppm30.C3 main 丙烷 ppm31.iC4 main 正丁烷 ppm32.nC4 main ⼄丁烷 ppm33.T GAS main ⽓体全量 ppm34.H2S Dril 硫化氢钻台 ppm35.H2S line 硫化氢⽓测房 ppm。
钻井专业英语缩写汇编
P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacks 水泥袋数MW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度DS = drilling supervisor 钻井监督OIM = offshore instrument manager 采油平台经理（采油平台的最高首长）JWE = junior well engineer 实习工程师（油公司内给刚进入公司的工程师设的一个称号, 全球都在用）IP = injured person 受伤人员NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器NMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars 无磁钻铤NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes 泵冲OBM Oil Based Mud 油基钻井液OD Outside Diameter 外径OE Open Ended 开端排代量OH Openhole 裸眼P&A Plug and Abandon 弃井PBR Polished Bore Receptacle 抛光孔座PDC Polycrystalline Diamond Compact PDC钻头PDM Positive Displacement Motor 螺杆钻具PM Preventive Maintenance 预防性维护POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange 法兰变径转换器POOH Pull Out Of Hole 起钻PPE Personal Protective Equipment 劳保用品PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度PVT Pit V olume Totalizer 计量罐体积R/D Rig Down 拆卸R/U Rig Up 组装RCD Residual Current Device 剩余电流装置RFT Repeated Formation Tester重复地层测试RIH Run In Hole 下钻RKB Rotary Kelly Bushings 转盘面补心ROP Rate Of Penetration 钻速RPM Rotation Per Minute 机械转速RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure 低泵冲压力S.G. Specific Gravity 密度比等级（相对于水）SCBA Self Contained Breathing Apparatus 自给式空气呼吸装置SCR Slow Circulating Pump Pressure 慢循环泵压SD Specific Density比重SHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure 井口关井压力SICP Shut-In Casing Pressure 关井套压SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力SJ Single Joint 单根SJA Safe Job Analysis 作业安全风险分析SO Slack-Off 下钻钻具重量SPM Stroke Per Minute 冲数SPP Stand Pipe Pressure 立管压力SRG Surface Recording Gyro 地面记录陀罗SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve 水下安全阀SWL Safe Working Load 安全载荷TCP Tubing Convoyed Perforation 油管传输射孔TD Total Depth 完钻深度TDS Top Drive System 顶驱TIP Tie in Point 中靶TOC Top of Cement 上层水泥TVD Total Vertical Depth 真实垂深UPR Upper Pipe Ram 上闸板防喷器UTM Universal Transverse MercatorVM V olumetric Method 体积法VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure 虚拟关井钻杆压力W&W Wait And Weight MethodWBM Water Based Mud 水基钻井液WL Wireline 电缆测井WLL Working Load Limit 最大载荷WOB Weight On Bit 钻压WOC Wait On Cementing 侯凝WOM Weight On MillWP Working Pressure 工作压力X/O Cross Over Sub 变扣YP Yield Point 屈服值HUD = Hold up depth 卡钻井深FCP Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力FIT Formation Integrity Test 地层完整性试验FPI Free Point IndicatorQ Flow rate 流速GWDC Great Wall Drilling Contractor 长城钻探HCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote Operated 液压远程操作HDHO Heavy Duty Hole Opener 扩眼器HP High Pressure 高压HPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSE Health, Safety And Environment 健康安全环保HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆IADC International Association Of Drilling Contractor 国际钻井承包商协会IBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves 内部防喷器阀ICP Initial Circulating Pressure 初始循环压力ID Inside Diameter 内径IPS Improved Plow SteelIWCF International Well Control Forum 国际井控论坛IWRC Independent Wire Rope CoreKOP Kick Off Point 造斜点L/D Lay Down 拆甩LTA Lost Time Accident 损失时间LCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation Material 堵漏剂LOT Leak-Off Test 地漏试验LPM Liters Per Minute 流量LPR Lower Pipe Ram 下闸板防喷器MAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMD Measured Depth 测量深度MEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight 最大当量泥浆比重MPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section 下一井段最大预测压力MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets 材料安全数据表MUT Make-Up Torque 上扣扭矩MWD Measurement While Drilling 随钻测量MWDP Max. Well Design Pressure 最大设计井底压力ACS Anti-Collision System 防碰系统API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会APL Annulus Pressure Loss 环空压降AR Automated Roughneck 自动铁钻工BHA Bottom Hole Assembly 底部钻具组合BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature 井底循环压力BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature井底静止压力BOP Blow Out Preventer 防喷器CBBL Core Barrels 取心筒CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure 循环钻杆压力CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure 套压CSO Complete Shut Off 关井CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub 电缆侧门入口接头CSG Casing 套管DC Drill Collar 钻铤DD Directional Drilling 定向钻井DLS Dogleg Severity 狗腿严重度DM Driller's Method 司钻法压井DP Drill Pipe 钻杆DPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure 钻杆压力DSA Double Studded AdapterDST Drill Stem Test 钻杆测试DTU Double-Tilt UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度EMW Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆重量EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery 提高采收率ERD Extended Reach Drilling 大位移井EZSV Easydrill Plug。
石油英语词汇
石油英语词汇第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井:drill拓展记忆：钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off- shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew，drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2. 油、石油：oil 拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China 采油：oil production采油设备:oil production equipment采油平台：oil production platform油泵：0岂pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging测井作业：logging operation 测井记录：logging record4.油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼:hole油井:oil well试井，油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology, lateral drilling 水平^:horizontal well探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井：injection and production well 稠油 ^:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic, feature定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的:positive负的:negative虚线：dashed line， broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB，weight on bit， weight， drilling weight 钻速:ROP，rate of penetration， drilling rate， the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP 钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层，产油带:payzone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient 地层压力：formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure 平衡压力：equilibrium pressure 钻具（柱）压力:drilling string pressure 钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size， well size参数计算:parameters calculation 几何参数：geometric parameters 参数分ft:parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数:parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation 总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：2口口山口$ space压力调节器：pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure 初始开采:primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column 增产措施：stimulation treatment 流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity 径向流:radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding) 水驱:water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation 泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew, drilling team 队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician 泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor 副监督:assistant supervisor 地质监督:geology supervisor 4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering 采油工程:production engineering 石油工S：petroleum engineering 试油工程:oil test engineering 拓展记忆：工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理：project management 钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman 钻井领班:tool pusher 井架工：derrick man 发动机工，机工：motorman 钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic 电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员：material man， staff man 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter, translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1.石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench， adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧：hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头：hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner活动板手:monkey wrench， adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧：hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头：hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平^:horizontal well探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井：injection and production well 稠油 ^:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic，feature第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用：quantitative use 液体：liquid 固体：solid气体：gas，air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line， broken line 实线:full line递减率：decline rate正比于:be proportional to 水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB，weight on bit， weight， drilling weight钻速:ROP，rate of penetration， drilling rate， the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period 转速:rotary speed。
钻井常用的英文缩写
英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇（按照钻井施工顺序排列）DC---------drill collar 钻铤DP---------drill pipe 钻杆TD---------true depth 垂直井深TD---------total depth 总进尺，总深度USG-------united states gallon 美制加仑Hrs---------hours 小时Drlg-------drilling 钻进，钻井Circ--------circulating 循环Hi. Vis.----high viscosity 高粘度CSG-------casing 套管POOH-----pull out of hole 起钻R/U--------rig up 安装SXS-------sacks 袋子WOC------wait on cement 候凝MW--------mud weight 泥浆比重N/U--------nipple up 安装P/U---------pick up 上提，提起TIH--------trip in hole 下钻Cmt--------cement 水泥DCS-------drill collar stem 钻铤柱ISF---------induction-spherically focused log 感应-球形聚焦测井LSS--------long-space sonic (log) 长源距声波测井GR---------gamma ray log 自然伽马测井LCST------lower critical solution temperature 地临界溶液温度R/D--------rig down 拆卸设备N/D--------nipple down 卸下来，拆卸BOPs------blowout preventer stack 防喷器组合结构M/U-------make-up 上扣，连接，接单跟BHA-------bottom hole assembly 下部钻具结构PV---------plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP---------yield point 屈服点，流动点Sols--------solids 固相含量PH---------acidity or alkalinity 酸碱度Cond.------conditioned 处理，调整LOT--------leak-off test 地层抗破强度试验，套管鞋下边破裂压力试验EMW------equivalent mud weight 当量泥浆比重ROP-------rate of penetration 机械钻速FPH--------feet per hour 英尺/小时WL---------water loss 滤失量，失水B/U---------bring-up 暂停，是停止，中断KCL--------potassium 氯化钾Stds---------stands 钻杆或钻铤立柱JB-----------junk basket 随钻打捞杯L/D---------lay down 卸下，甩下，放下RIH---------run in hole 下钻GB----------globe basket 牙轮打捞篮Jts-----------joints 单根Bttm--------bottom 底，井底，底部Wt----------weight 重量，比重WOB-------weight on bit 钻压DLL--------dual later log 双侧向测井NGT--------natural gamma ray spectroscopy tool 自然伽马能谱测井LDT--------litho-density tool 岩性密度测井HDT--------high-resolution dipmeter tool 高分辨率地层倾角测井MSFL------micro-spherically focused log 微球形聚焦测井CNL--------compensated neutron (porosity) log 补偿中子（孔隙度）测井RFT---------repeat-formation tester 重复式地层测试器WST--------well seismic tool 井场地震仪Fin.---------finish 结束，弄完，干完PB----------plugged (plugging) back 打水泥塞，回填CBL--------cement bond log 水泥胶结测井VDL--------variable density 变密度测井（=VDC）CCL--------casing collar locator log 套管接箍地位器（测井）Pkr----------packer 封隔器DST---------drill stem tester 钻柱测试器TP-----------test pressure 测试压力FSIP--------final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力FSIT--------final shut-in time 最终关井时间F.L.---------fetch/ load 取出/装入Sudd.-------suddenly 突然Perf.--------perforation 射孔，打眼，炮眼Reptd-------reported 汇报，上报。
石油工程专业英语 采油
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test 井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells. 常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，driiling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters 参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure 初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench 螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner锯子：saw电动手锯：jigsaw电锯：power saw钢锯：hacksaw硬尺：rule软尺：tape measure砂纸：sandpaper油漆：paint油漆刷：paintbrush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut钉子：nail电钻：electric drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar管钳：pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench 链钳：chain tongs，chain spannerchain wrench护丝：thread protector，screw protector 手轮：hand wheel阀门搬手：valve wrench，valve spanner 联接法兰：coupling flange安全带：safety belt：安全帽：safety cap：工作靴：working boots：千斤顶：jack吊车：crane拖拉机：tractor推土机：dozer刮刀：scraper2. 石油作业现场专用工具接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短接：lifting sub lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦：slip母锥：box bell公锥：taper tap短节：joint柔性短节：flex joint井口：wellhead螺旋钻铤：spiral collar方钻杆：kelly钻杆架：pipe rack材料房：warehouse绳卡：guy anchor润滑器：lubricator维护保养：maintenance内钳：lead tong外钳：back-up tong液压大钳：hydraulic tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve软管：hose球伐：ball valve，globe valve闸板阀：ram valve，gate valve增压泵：booster pump换配件：fittings change灌注泵：charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架：Derrick塔形井架：derrickA形井架：cantilever mast ，mast-A桅杆：mast底座大梁：sill架，台：rack架工操作台：monkey-board2. 游动系统：Traveling System天车：crown block天车梁：crown block beam 游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line，wire line金属线，电线：wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆：wire line钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley吊耳：eye plate3.大钩与水龙头：Hook and Swivel顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩环：hook ring大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带：drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose立管：stand pipe高压管线：high pressure line低压管线：low pressure line放压管线：relief line储气筒：gas holder，air holder4.转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole（井架大门处）坡板：ramp5.绞车：Drawworks ，Hoist液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车：air operated hoist绞车：hoist，windlass，drawworks滚筒，线轴，卷轴：reel ，pool，drum 滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch 锚头：cathead液压猫头：hydraulic catwork上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line猫头绳爪：cat line grip死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：spin up，screw on卸扣，卸开：break out，screw off上紧，固定：tighten松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload拧紧：screw拧松：unscrew刹车：brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake axle ，brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake band lining刹车杆：brake bar闸瓦：brake block刹把：brake crank ，brake bar刹车鼓：brake drum离合器：clutch液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner，pump liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve cup阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀：mud relief valve 排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve潜水泵：submersible pump阀门：valve阀盖：valve cap阀座：valve seat回压阀：back pressure valve单向阀：check valve，single-pass valve安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve冷缸：cold cylinder拉杆：tie rod，tension bar上水头：intake，suction end排出口：discharge spout高压管：high pressure pipe压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate80冲(次) ：80 (eighty) strokes第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒：pump barrel柱塞：plunger关闭：shut down尾管：tail pipe抽油杆：sucker rod长冲程：long stroke低泵速：small pumping speed，泵充满度：the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆：sucker rod排气方法：gas bleeding method泵效：pump efficiency三维空间：three dimensional space有效升举：efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具：sucker rod centralizing tools严重的管杆偏磨：serious string partial wear 游动阀：the traveling valve固定阀：the standing valve部分磨损、偏磨：partial wear .无杆泵：rodless pump小泵深抽：small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度：pump setting depth.尾管长度：length of liner.管柱结构：the structure of pipe string防脱器：dropout-prevent device井斜角：hole angle电热杆：borehole electric heating rod稠油开采：heavy oil production空心杆热载体：hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器、方补芯：bushing终端器：terminal assembly空心抽油杆：hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器：continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆：hollow polish rod悬挂器：hanger防喷盒：stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树：chrismas tree抽油机：pumping unit抽油机：pumping unit往复运动：reciprocating motion泵杆：pumping rod机械传动：mechanical transmission载荷能力：peak polish rod load系统效率：system efficiency冲程：stroke length冲次：frequency of stroke无级可调：smooth regulation沉降式抽油泵：the sinking sand pump泵下沉砂：sinking sand under the pump砂颗粒：sand particles胶质沥青：gum asphalt含蜡量：paraffin content凝固点：solidification point热流：hot fluid掺水：mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的实用短语:没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is few水太少：Water is little.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please read the record没作记录：No record加化学药品：put in chemicals加高岭土粉：put in koaline powder 加云母片：put in mica sheet加增粘剂：put in viscosifier加稀释剂：put in diluent (thinner)加稳定剂：put in stabilizer (stabilizing agent)加烧碱：put in caustic soda测定比重：v. measure gravity，n. gravity test 测定失水：test filtration，measure water loss 测定切力：measure shear force开关：switch停泵：stop the pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：strike (或hit) once往外拉：pull out站稳：stand firm，take a firm stand小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：plane,flat弯曲：winding，bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight撬棍：pinch bar，pry bar充氨气：nitrogen aeration气包：snubber冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：inadequate power，power is not enough.第6节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录：drilling record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator转盘：rotary table卡瓦：slip吊卡：latching elevator底座：substructure井队活动房：bunkhouse钻台上值班房：doghouse立根盒：setback(place)立根盒容量：setback capacity井控设备：well-control device第7节井控操作与防喷器井控基本概念井涌kick溢流blow-out1次井控primary well control2次井控secondary well control3次井控tertiary well control稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test井口漏失压力surface leak pressure破裂压力fracture pressure破裂扩散压力fracture propagation pressure 额定压力pressure rating, rate pressure, rated pressure工作压力work pressure万能防喷器：versatile blowout preventer，bag type BOP单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram全封式防喷器：blind ram蓄能器：energy accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet演习：drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：BOP drill防腐涂料油管：anti-corrosion coating material tubing多功能管柱：multi-function string泄压bleed off 带刻度压力表calibrated pressure gauges带刻度容（体）积表calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋casing shoe实际垂直深度TVD井内钻具结构BHA泵冲数SPM钻杆DP上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation井眼bore hole钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅油气藏shallow reservoir地层破裂formation to break down套管柱casing string水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond井涌程度severity of the kick泥包balling up井控中的各种压力压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力surface pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fracture pressure井底压力bottom hole pressure, BHP正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力shut in drill pipe pressure, SIDPP关井套管压力shut in casing pressure, SICP 最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP井控作业防喷器组BOP stackU形管原理U-tube concept下钻tripping in起钻tripping out压井操作killing operation气侵gas cutting, gas invasion, gas influx钻头水眼堵塞bit nozzle plugged钻头水眼刺bit nozzle washed out补救措施remedial actions早期井涌迹象early kick signs确凿井涌迹象positive kick signs侵入表现influx behavior关井后循环closed in condition circulation 勘探井wild cat well, exploration wellcl离子含量chloride contentD,Dc指数D, Dc exponent软关井The soft shut in硬关井The hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight部分堵塞partial plugged抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量trip margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速slow circulation rate当量泥浆密度equivalent mud density当量循环密度equivalent circulating density 司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method强行压井法bull-heading method斜井井控kick control in deviated well水平井井控kick control in horizontal well井控设备压井作业kill operation压井速率kill rate压井泵kill pump压井关线kill line分流器diverter分流关线diverter line管汇manifold 节流阀choke旁通阀standby choke井漏lost returns, lost circulation环空砂桥堵annular bridging远控节流控制台remote choke panel环形防喷器annular preventer封隔部分packing element液压操作试验hydraulic operator test封钻杆防喷器pipe ram preventer全闸板防喷器blind ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram单闸板single ram双闸板double ram三闸板triple ram旋转头rotating head井口四通侧接口side outlet of spool橡胶密封元件rubber packing element 地面防喷器surface BOP水下防喷器sub sea BOP2次密封腔(室) secondary chamber顶部密封top seal闸板块ram block前部密封front seal, front packer底部刀刃lower blade block上部刀刃upper blade block侧密封side packer闸板密封总成ram block assembly紧急情况下封隔密封emergency plastic packing seal2次密封secondary seal楔形原理锁紧wedge lock液压锁紧poslock自动锁紧auto-lock万能防喷器hydril密封快block seals蓄能器accumulator bottles防喷器控制部分BOP control unit控制阀manipulators valves蓄能器工作液usable fluid方钻杆旋塞Kelly cock安全阀Safety valve内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀Drop in check valve钻头单流阀Bit float气体分离器Mud gas separator真空除气器Vacuum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor密封圈ring gaskets连接件connections关井/开压力比closing & opening ratio手动节流阀manual choke分配器distribution block缓冲罐buffer tank远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool液压控制阀HCR泥浆增量Pit gains全开安全阀Full opening safety valve, FOSV渗透率The percolation rate泄压Bleed off气串Gas migration硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material节流操作Choke operation最初循环压力Initial circulating pressure, ICP循环结束压力Final circulating pressure, FCP分流器Diverter分流器管线Diverter line预期压力Anticipated pressure氮气Nitrogen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure 气瓶容量Bottle capacity气瓶下放支架Bladder & puppet assembly液压控制阀HCR valve压力调节阀Pressure regulating valve操作控制管汇Operating manifold旁通阀By pass valve换向阀Selector valve井控辅助设备Auxiliary well control equipment 泥浆流量传感器Mud flow sensor地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏：leak漏失：fluid loss出砂：sand production井喷：blow out井涌：kick，flow off井漏：lost of circulation，circulation lost 坍塌，井壁坍塌：caving，cave in，collapse 出砂：sand production，sand flow桥塞：bridge plug砂桥：sand bridge井堵：well clogging卡钻：sticking卡钻杆：sticking the pipe卡钻具：sticking the drill stem打捞：fishing打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit，tooth-wheel bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头：jet bit铣齿钻头：milled bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头规格：bit gauge钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋转短节：kelly spinner方钻杆考克（旋塞）：kelly cock接头：sub钻头接头：bit sub钻具：dirll stem ，drilling string钻杆：drill pipe管子：tube,pipe钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer，centering guide翼状扶正器：wing stabilizer扩眼器：reamer钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：non-magnetic collar加重钻杆：heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer绕性接头：flexible joint震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper配合接头：crossover sub减震器：shock sub井下钻具组合：BHA=bottom hole assembly 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor管线：tubeline钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem斜度：taper，slope塔式钻具：tapered drill stem接头：a joint，sub管接头：a joint of pipe立根：stand，a stand，thribble加厚：upset内加厚：internal upset外加厚：external upset内外加厚：internal-external upset 丝扣：thread母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector丝扣油：thread dope，thread oil打捞篮：junk basket打捞工具：fishing tool打捞管柱：fishing string打捞公锥：fishing nipple打捞颈：fishing neck打捞头：fishing head打捞作业：fishing operation打捞母锥：fishing socket牙轮打捞器：cone fisher倒扣工具：reversing tool卡瓦打捞筒：slip socket铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞钩：fish hook套管打捞筒：casing bowl动力扳手：power wrench动力大钳：power tong大钳活动牙块：hinged jaw大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension unit气动工具：pneumatic tool打捞震击器：fishing jars打捞缓冲器：fishing bumper sub打捞环：die collar打捞筒：overshot打捞短节：junk sub卡瓦：slips刮井器：scatcher刮眼器，扩井器：wiper油位检查丝堵：oil lever check plug 油位：oil lever油尺：oil-lever dipstick加油孔：lubrication hole盘根盒：stuffing box井筒工具：well bore tool配套工具：matching tools滚轮扶正器：idler wheel centralizer减摩短节：friction reduction sub轴线加压：hydraulic thruster扶正器：centralizer防脱器、装置：anti-slip device减摩扭矩接箍：torque-reduction sub，减扭接头：torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具：hydraulic thruster，下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in，start drillimg作业指令：working instruction, operation onstruction起钻：POOH = pull out of the hole下钻：run in the hole起下钻：make a trip短起下钻：short trip通井：wiper trip起下循环一周：round a trip循环时间：round time，circulating time换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling发生故障：break down接单根：connection放卡瓦：set slip，setting slip起卡瓦：pull slip扩眼：opening划眼：reaming二层台：double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器：top drive吊环：bail吊卡：elevator安全卡瓦：safety slips 接头：sub adapter短节：sub，substitute井下震击器：downhole (bumper) jar，down well shaker打捞工具：fishing tool三片卡瓦：three slips，three pieces补芯：bushing方补芯：kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）：rotary drive bushings 转盘刹车：rotary brake丝扣油：thread lubricant oil刹把：brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关：pedal switch挂挡：put into gear拉锚头：pulling cathead内钳：back-up tongs外钳：lead tongs气动大钳：pneumatic tongs液压大钳：hydraulic tongs机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：machine hand司钻房：driller room有故障：It has broken down，It has something wrong已修好：The breakdown has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：Get out，danger.请翻译来：Ask (the) interpretor to come here，冲洗：flushing井口：well-head(wellhead)井下落物：fish一根钻杆（单根）：single (pipe)三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble甩单根：breaking down接单根：make a connection气动绞车：pneumatic drawworks吊蓝：basket卡子：clamp绳套：rope sling松开：loosening紧固：tightening挪开：move it off换班：change shift保养设备：to maintain equipments钻井日志：boring journal，boring log油管悬挂器：tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell mouth，flare opening贮能器：accumulater液压阀：hydraulic valve液压管：hydraulic hose阻流管：chock line井控管汇：well control manifold泄压阀：pressure relief valve调压针阀：pressure regulating needle valve 回压阀：backpressure valve井口螺丝：the bolt of wellhead井口绞车：well head drawworks水刹车：water brake，hydraulic brake电缆：(electric) cable井口压力：wellhead pressure隔水导管：conductor riser小心滑倒：Guard against slipping不要掉下去：Take care not to fall down我来清理：Let me clean up带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带把铁锤来：Bring a hammer，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈：Bring a sealing washer，please 用起子橇：Prize with (using) screwdriver 用手推注：push by hand卸下来了：lt has been removed off装配好了：lt has been assembled很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away 抬一下：Let's lift it上紧螺丝：tighten the screw松开螺丝：loosen the screw把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please把绳子拿走：Take the rope away，please 试压：pressure testing不漏：no leak，no leakage用电焊：use electric welding用气焊：use gas welding不好焊：awkward to weld焊不好：(be) unble to weld 拿个滑轮来：Bring a block (pulley) here please使劲：put in more effort井口平台：wellhead platform吊索：hoist cable，suspension，cable，crane cable栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air晃得利害：Wobble terribly.扶住：Hold fimly.注意安全：pay attention to safety绳子结实：The rope is (strong) tough绳子要断：The rope is going to snap别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：align防火：fire proof正常：normal裸眼：open hole，barefoot井口盖：hole cover井口圆井：cellar密封圈：sealing ring井口切割：wellhead cutting井口焊接：wellhead welding井口照明灯：wellhead lighting (lamp)井架底座：derrick base移动井架：moving derrick反扭距系统：anti-torque system井口灌注管：wellhead charge hose第四章钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井泥浆：driiling mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：load fluids，killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid射井液：perforating fluid完井液：completion fluid强触变油包水压井液：thixotropy aater-in-oil load fluids泥浆处理：mud treatment，mud treating泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment普通泥浆：conventional mud，clay-base mud饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud海水泥浆：seawater mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：heavy mud，weight mud轻泥浆：light-weight mud水包油：water-in-oil非固相：none-solid低固相：low-solid第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛：shale shaker，shaker，shaker screen筛出：shake out筛布：screen cloth灌注泵：charge pump混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper循环池：active tank泥浆计量罐：trip-tank搅拌器：stirrer，mud agitator ，mixter脱气器：degasser除沙器：desander除泥器：desilter泥浆舱：mud deck泥浆抢：mud gun漏斗：hopper泥浆管线：mud line鹅颈管：goose-neck岩屑，钻屑：cuttings泥浆罐，池：mud tank，mud pit沉淀：settle，settling沉积物：deposit沉淀罐：settle tank，settle pit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance盖子：lid，cape覆盖物，罩：cover游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge 硬粒，钢砂：shot调整，校正：adjust第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack一包：a sack of粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite膨润土泥浆：bentonitic mud重晶石：barite苏打，纯碱：soda苏打粉，纯碱粉：soda ash，soda powder 钠：sodium，quebracho钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride羧甲基：carboxymethyl石棉：asbestos玻璃纤维：cellophane分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin云母：mica重络酸钠：sodium bichromate氯化钾：potassium chlorinate纤维素：cellulose羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifying agent，emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent清洗剂：cleanout agent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：lost circulation material，LCM低荧光消泡剂：low fluorescence defoam agent油溶性暂堵剂：oil-soluble temporary plugging agent强触变油包水压井液：thixotropy water-in-oil load fluids水基地层：water base formation水敏储层：water-sensitive reservoirs分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry甲酸盐系统：the formate system防漏：leakage-prevention微硅粉：micro-silica powder漂珠：PFA (pulverized fly ash)弹性防漏剂：elastic lost circulation additive 流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry液柱压力：hydrostatic fluid column pressure 液体流变性：fluid rheological property表面活性剂：surfactant钻井液切力：shear of drilling fluid.油气层保护：reservoir protection地层岩石：formation rocks高渗透性：high-permeability水力冲刷：hydraulic scouring along with propping地质短块：geological block分隔器分选压力：separating pressure of packer 投球选择压力：selecting pressure of ball 稠油油藏：condensate oil reservoir动态测试：dynamic data测量数据：measuring date油井产能：oil wells productivity装置参数：unit parameter排放量：drainage volume，discharge volume 产出量：extraction volume分离器：separator负压泵：under-balance pressure，vacuum pressure负压喷射泵：under-balance jet pump放射同位素自动检测仪器：memory automatic detector of radioactive isotope凝胶时间：crossing time凝胶粘度：gel viscosity砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensate,high condensation and viscosity低渗透率：low permeability盐酸：hydrochloric acid土酸酸化：acid acidizing白粉状：white powder，无味的：tasteless无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence低荧光：low- fluorescence库房：warehouse，storehouse泥浆房：mud house货舱：bulk house仓室：bin house钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服值：yield value屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：thining，dilute，dilution液柱压力：hydrostatic fluid column pressure表面活性剂：surfactant钻井液切力：shear of drilling fluid适用温度：safe temperature塑性粘度：plastic viscosity滤失：fluid loss初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength 5/25 Pa/Pa 液体流变性：fluid rheological property触变性：thixotropy强触变性：strong thixotropy高温稳定性：high temperature stability泥浆粘附系数：the adhesion coefficient of the mud剪切稀释：shear thining泥浆浓度：density液体浓度:concentration泥浆比重：mud weight，specific weight，weight循环压力：circulation pressure泥浆柱：mud column泥浆柱压力：pressure of mud column压力损失：pressure loss压力冲击：surge pressure抽吸压力：swabbing pressure层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow密封：seal漏，泄：leak打开：open气泡：bubble破裂：break down故障：trouble磨损：wear正常：normal异常：abnormal扔掉：throw away第五章钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core，coring取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample cutter，sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval取样层位：sample horizon井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯钻具：coring tool取芯钻头：coring bit收获率高：high recovery取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure in the well head 套压：casing pressure井口返液：fluid flowing-back to the wellhead导管：conductor pipe套管直径：casing diameter套管：casing表层套管：surface casing技术套管：intermediate casing油层套管：production casing ，oil string 套管丝扣：casing thread套管鞋：casing shoe套管引鞋：casing shoe guide套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head套管法兰：casing flange。
石油现场适用英语大全
retrievingtool
回收工具
working?pressure
工作压力
cementing
固井
cementingpump
固井泵
brinefluid
盐水液
valve
闸门
drillingassembly
钻具组合
casing
套管
mast
钻机
runcasing
下套管
derrick
井架
casingprogram
软件
input
输入
radio??operater
电报员
sensor
传感器
electrician
电工
densimeter
密度计
diver
潜水员
well
井
cooker
炊事员
openhole
裸眼
doctor
医生
straightwell
直井眼
material??man
材料员
directionalwell
定向井
Pulloutofhole
起钻
retrievingtool
回收工具
run?inthehole
下钻
magnet
磁铁
trip
起下钻
spiralgrapple
螺旋卡瓦
short?trip
短起下钻
basketgrapple
篮式卡瓦
wipertrip
通井
drillingassembly
钻具组合
openning
淡水
hundred
百
drill?water
钻井水
钻井英语术语缩写
钻井英语术语缩写ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器mH Milli Henries 毫亨NEC National Eiectrical Code 国家电业标准NEMA National E1ctrical Manufactirers Assoc 电气制造业协会NTL Neutral 中性N/P Namcplate 铭牌n Nano( )纳nF Nano Farad(10F) 纳法OD OutSide Diameter 外径OL OverlOad Relay 过载继电器P P01e 电极PB PUSh Button 按钮PBSS Push Button Start／Stop 启动/停止按钮PC Printed Circuit 印刷电路PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PF PiCO Faral 微法( F)PFC Power Factcr Correctcr 功率因数补偿器PL Lamp cr Pilot Light 灯或指示灯PLC Programmable Logic Contro11er 可编程逻辑控制器PM Prime Mover 原动机Degrees Fahrenheit华氏温度FL Field 1oss 失磁FS Fuse Swith 熔断器开关FSD Full scale deflection 满刻度偏转FVR FUll V1toage Reversing 满电压倒向FVNR FUll Vo1tage Nonreversing 满电压不可倒向GEN Generator 发电机GND Ground 接地H Henris 亨利HED Hall EffeCct Device 霍尔效应元件HOA Hand-Off—Auto 手动一关断一自动HP Horsepower 马力HS Heat sink 散热器HSE House 房子HTR Heater 加热器HVR High Voltage Resistor 高压电阻HZ Hertz(Cycles per second) 赫兹(周期/秒)IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ID InSide Diameter 内径IEEE Institute Of Electrical ＆E1ectronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会ISO Iso1ater 绝缘体I/O Input/Output 输入/输出K Contactor 接触器K Kilo(103) 千( )KCMIL Thousand Circular Mils 千圆密耳KV Kilovolts 千伏KVA Kilovolt Amperes 千伏安KVAR Reative Kilovolt-Amperes 千乏(无功功率)KW Kilowatts 千瓦L Light 灯POT POtentiometer 电位器PP P1ug Panel 插头板PS Pressure Switch 压力开关PT Potentia1 Transfromer 电位变压器R Resistor 电阻REC Receptacle 插座或容器RECT Rectifier 整流器REF Reference 给定RL Relay 继电器RT Rtary Table 转盘RHCC Ross Hill Controls Corporation ROSS Hill控制公司RTD Resistive Temperature Device 电阻式温度仪SCR Silicon Contro11ed Rectifier 晶闸管整流器SW or S Switch 开关SH Shield 屏蔽ST Shunt Trip 分励脱扣SWGR Switchgear 开关装置T or XFMR Transformer 变压器TB Terminal B1ock 接线板TD Time Delay Relay Or Top Drive 延时继电器或顶驱TH Thruster 推进器TS Temperature Switch 温度开关USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队V Vo1ts 伏特VA Vo1t Amperes 伏安VAC Voltage A1ternating Current 电压(交流)VAR Vo1ts Amp Reactive 乏VDC Voltage Direct Current 电压(直流)UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源UVR Undervo1tage Release 欠压释放W Watts 瓦YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度DS = drilling supervisor 钻井监督OIM = offshore instrument manager 采油平台经理 (采油平台的最高首长)JWE = junior well engineer 实习工程师 (油公司内给刚进入公司的工程师设的一个称号, 全球都在用)IP = injured person 受伤人员NBS Near Bit StabilizerNMDC Non Magnetic Drill CollarsNSTK Number Of Pump StrokesOBM Oil Based MudOD Outside DiameterOE Open EndedOH OpenholeP&A Plug and AbandonP/U,PU Pick UpPBR Polished Bore ReceptaclePDC Polycrystalline Diamond Compact PDM Positive Displacement MotorPM Preventive MaintenancePOAF Pack-Off Adapter FlangePOOH Pull Out Of HolePPE Personal Protective EquipmentPV Plastic ViscosityPVT Pit Volume TotalizerR/D Rig DownR/U Rig UpRCD Residual Current DeviceRFT Repeated Formation TesterRIH Run In HoleRKB Rotary Kelly BushingsROP Rate Of PenetrationRPM Rotation Per MinuteRPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure S.G. Specific GravitySCBA Self Contained Breathing Apparatus SCR Slow Circulating Pump PressureSD Specific DensitySHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure SICP Shut-In Casing PressureSIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureSJ Single JointSJA Safe Job AnalysisSO Slack-OffSPM Stroke Per MinuteSPP Stand Pipe PressureSRG Surface Recording GyroSSSV Sub Surface Safety ValveSWL Safe Working LoadTCP Tubing Convoyed PerforationTD Total DepthTDS Top Drive SystemTIP Tie In PointTOC Top Of CementTVD Total Vertical DepthUPR Upper Pipe RamUTM Universal Transverse MercatorVM Volumetric MethodVSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure W&W Wait And Weight MethodWBM Water Based MudWL WirelineWLL Working Load LimitWOB Weight On BitWOC Wait On CementingWOM Weight On MillWP Working PressureX/O Cross OverSubYP Yield PointHUD = Hold up depth 卡钻井深FCP Final Circulating PressureFIT Formation Integrity TestFPI Free Point IndicatorQ Flow rateGWDC Great Wall Drilling ContractorHCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote OperatedHDHO Heavy Duty Hole OpenerHP High PressureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSE Health, Safety And EnvironmentHWDP Heavy Weight Drill PipeIADC International Association Of Drilling Contractor IBOP Inside BOP, Gray ValvesICP Initial Circulating PressureID Inside DiameterIPS Improved Plow SteelIWCF International Well Control ForumIWRC Independent Wire Rope CoreKOP Kick Off PointL/D Lay DownLTA Lost Time AccidentLCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation Material LOT Leak-Off TestLPM Liters Per MinuteLPR Lower Pipe RamMAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure MD Measured DepthMEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud WeightMPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section MSDS Material Safety Data SheetsMUT Make-Up TorqueMWD Measurement While DrillingMWDP Max. Well Design PressureACS Anti-Collision SystemAPI American Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure LossAR Automated RoughneckBHA Bottom Hole AssemblyBHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature BHP Bottom-Hole PressureBHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature BOP Blow Out PreventerCBBL Core BarrelsCDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCP Conductor Pipe, Casing PressureCSO Complete Shut OffCSES Cable Sidedoor Entry SubCSG CasingDC Drill CollarDD Directional DrillerDLS Dogleg SeverityDM Driller's MethodDP Drill PipeDPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe PressureDSA Double Studded AdapterDST Drill Stem TestDTU Double-Tilt UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating DensityEMW Equivalent Mud WeightEOR Enhanced Oil RecoveryERD Extended Reach DrillingEZSV Easydrill Plug。
常用钻井英语缩写
常用钻井英语缩写标准文档钻井英语缩写motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 1.DP drill pipe 钻杆封井器HWDP heavy weight (wall) 2.10.BOPE drill pipe 加重钻杆blow out preventerequipment 封井器设备3.DC drill collar 钻铤11.IBOP insideblowoutbottom 4.BHA hole assembly井下钻具组合内防喷工具preventer套管casing 12. 5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器CSG油管non-magnetic pony tubing 13.TBG 6.PNMDCdrill collar 单根JNT/JT 短无磁钻铤joint 14. 7.SMDC short 配合接头cross-over 15.non-magnetic XOdrill collar 短无磁钻铤内平internal flush IF 16. 8.PDM 贯眼full hole displacementpositive FH 17.实用大全．标准文档18.REG regular 正规27.ECD equivalent circulatingdensity 当量泥浆密度19.IU internal upset 内加厚28.MT metric ton 公制吨20.EU external upset 外加厚29. DST drill stem test 外加21.EUE external upset 钻具测试厚30.l22.IEU interna＆external KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 内外加厚upset 键槽清洁器裸眼open hole OH 23.32.STDS stands 钻压weight on bit WOB 24.立柱33.VIS viscosity revolutions per minute RPM 25.粘度塑性viscosity 34.PV 分钟/转速plasticstrokes SPM 26. minute per 粘度冲程/屈服值yield point 每分钟YP 35.实用大全．标准文档36.FL filtrate loss 滤失45.AZM azimuth 方位46.water loss 失水DEV deviation 井斜37.WL/doc/282787068.html,D true vertical depth ROP rate of penetration 机械转速垂深48.ID 测量inside-diameter 内径depth 39.MD measured49.井深OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 40.TD total depth 总井深进尺51. plug back total depth PPG pounds per gallon 41.PBTD人工井底（密度）每加仑磅inch pounds per square 52. piece42.PCS 件，个PSIkick 43.KOP 磅每平方英尺off point 造斜点SGL single 单根53. direction DIR 44.低压low pressure 定向LP 54.实用大全．标准文档55.HP high pressure 高压association of drillingcontractors 马力国际钻井承包商56.H horsepower P协会57. HHP hydraulic horsepower/doc/282787068.html,PC China national水马力petroleum 58.HTHP 中国石油天然气high temperature 总公司高温高压high pressure64.P/N part number AD 59.assistant driller 副司零件型号钻65.S/N serial number lost LCM 60.circulation 系列号66.N/W net weight 净重堵漏剂material67.G/W gross weight American API 61.petroleum 毛重68.P/U pick up 美国石油协会institute 吊起接上internationalIADC62. make up M/U 69.实用大全．标准文档70.L/D lay down 甩开80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻71.N/Unipple up 接上81.DR drilling 钻进72.N/D nipple down 卸开82.DDR daily drilling report 73.R/U rig up 安装rig down 拆卸钻井日报表74.R/D扩眼（划眼）on 75.WOC wait cement 候reaming RM 83.倒划眼back ream 84.BR 凝鱼顶top of fish 等水wait on water WOW 85.TOF 76. wait WOW 77.on 袋sacks SX 等weather 86.泥浆密weight 天气mud 87.MW等指on wait 78.WOO order 度up circulate 令CBU 88. bottom run in hole RIH 79. 下钻循环一周实用大全．标准文档89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻97.BPV back pressure valve回压凡尔90.MWD measurement while98.DIBPV drop in back drilling 随钻测量pressure valve drilling 投入式单流阀while 91.LWD logging中和点neutral point NP 99.随钻测井uninterrupted power UPS 100.personnel 92.POB on board井场人员不间断供电supplybridge 93.SG retrievable 101.specific gravity 比重RBPplug test 94.NDT non-destructive 可取回桥塞casing shut in 无损探伤102.SICP95. 关井shut in S/I 关井套压pressurepipe PTW 96.drill shut SIDPP 103.工作work permit to in许可关井立压pressure实用大全．标准文档104.MAASP maximum allowable 110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数annular surface pressure最大允112．DSA drilling 许环空压力spool adaptor四通转换法兰105．BHT bottom hole temperature113. DSA double 井底温度studded adaptor双头载丝法兰106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井114. CBHP constant 底压力bottom holepressure pressure 恒定井底压力液柱hydrostatic 107.HP115.压力ICPinitialcirculatingpressure friction FP 108. 初始循环压力pressure 摩擦压116. FCP.final circulating pressure 力终了循环压力pressure surface SP 地面压109.造斜率力117. BUR. build up rate实用大全．标准文档118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人器126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting line EMKL emergency kill 119.作业前安全会应急压井管线127. STK stroke 120. RMR reamer 扩眼器泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver roller 121. NBRR near-bit reamer电子防碰天车近钻头牙轮扩眼器129. PVT pit volume 122. SR string roller reamer 钻具totalizer 泥浆体积计量器牙轮扩眼器130. Ｃ123.ＲＪIWCF reverse international well Ｂcontrol forum circulation 反循环打basket junk 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 捞蓝大鼠测卡124. FPI free point indicator 井底口袋/ 洞实用大全．标准文档132. LOT leak off test 地破试验139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度地133. PIT pressure integrity test140. FAT first aid treatment 急救破试验处理test 134. FIT formation integrity141. PPF pound per foot 地层完整性试验段重142. BTC 135. buttressthreadTOC top of cement 水泥返高梯形扣connection143. WBM water base connection long 136. LTC thread mud 水基泥浆长圆扣144. 137. STC small thread connection OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆短圆扣145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌循138. CHC circulate hole clean环清洗井底上锁实用大全．标准文档146. TFA total flow area 总流到152.MSDS material safety data sheet 面积材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer center 焊147. MCC motor control接式翼片扶正器马达控制中心154.MPI magnetic supplied air particleＡ148.ＳＡＢinspection 磁粉探伤breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器155.ESPself-contained149.SCBAelectricsubmersible。
通用钻井英语缩写
钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacementmotor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10.BOPE blow out preventerequipment 封井器设备11.IBOP inside blowoutpreventer 内防喷工具12.CSG casing 套管13.TBG tubing 油管14.JNT/JT joint 单根15.XO cross-over 配合接头16.IF internal flush 内平17.FH full hole 贯眼18.REG regular 正规19.IU internal upset 内加厚20.EU external upset 外加厚21.EUE external upset 外加厚22.IEU interna l＆externalupset 内外加厚23.OH open hole 裸眼24.WOB weight on bit 钻压25.RPM revolutions per minute转速/分钟26.SPM strokes per minute冲程/每分钟27.ECD equivalent circulatingdensity 当量泥浆密度28.MT metric ton 公制吨29.DST drill stem test 钻具测试30.KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32.STDS stands 立柱33.VIS viscosity 粘度34.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35.YP yield point 屈服值36.FL filtrate loss 滤失37.WL water loss 失水D true vertical depth垂深39.MD measured depth 测量井深40.TD total depth 总井深41.PBTD plug back total depth人工井底42.PCS piece 件，个43.KOP kick off point 造斜点44.DIR direction 定向45.AZM azimuth 方位46.DEV deviation 井斜47.ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48.ID inside-diameter 内径49.OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 进尺51.PPG pounds per gallon（密度）每加仑磅52.PSI pounds per square inch磅每平方英尺53.SGL single 单根54.LP low pressure 低压55.HP high pressure 高压56.H P horsepower 马力57.HHP hydraulic horsepower水马力58.HTHP high temperaturehigh pressure 高温高压59.AD assistant driller 副司钻60.LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂61.API American petroleuminstitute 美国石油协会62.IADC internationalassociation of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会PC China nationalpetroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64.P/N part number 零件型号65.S/N serial number 系列号66.N/W net weight 净重67.G/W gross weight 毛重68.P/U pick up 吊起69.M/U make up 接上70.L/D lay down 甩开71.N/U nipple up 接上72.N/D nipple down 卸开73.R/U rig up 安装74.R/D rig down 拆卸75.WOC wait on cement 候凝76.WOW wait on water 等水77.WOW wait on weather 等天气78.WOO wait on order 等指令79.RIH run in hole 下钻80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻81.DR drilling 钻进82.DDR daily drilling report钻井日报表83.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84.BR back ream 倒划眼85.TOF top of fish 鱼顶86.SX sacks 袋87.MW mud weight 泥浆密度88.CBU circulate bottom up循环一周89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻90.MWD measurement whiledrilling 随钻测量91.LWD logging while drilling随钻测井92.POB personnel on board井场人员93.SG specific gravity 比重94.NDT non-destructive test无损探伤95.S/I shut in 关井96.PTW permit to work 工作许可97.BPV back pressure valve回压凡尔98.DIBPV drop in backpressure valve 投入式单流阀99.NP neutral point 中和点100.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞/ 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空A casing and casingannulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适用的 tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour 小时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement 水泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity 高粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小时195.PG pressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement 202.SWP safety work permit 安全工作许可203.LWP life work permit 204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry 207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit 用电许可。
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附录六. 常用缩写形式
BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合
DP: drill pipe 钻杆
DC: drill collar 钻铤
HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆
BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器
TD: total depth 总深
TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度
SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅
OD: outside diameter 外径
ID: inside diameter 内径
BBL: barrel 桶
LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)
PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2
GAL: gallon 加仑
POOH: pull out of hole 起钻
RIH: run in hole 下钻
WOW: wait on weather 等候天气
WOC: wait on cement 候凝
JU: Jackup 自升式(钻井船)
SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式(钻井船)
RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟
LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟
KN: knot 节(海里/小时)
SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷
API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会
IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤
钻井英语缩写
Abbreviation
DP Drill pipe 钻杆
HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆
DC drill collar 钻铤
STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器
SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤
PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆
NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）
BOP blowout preventer 封井器
CSC casing 套管
JNT joint 单根
XO cross-over 配合接头
IF internal flush 内平
FH full hole 贯眼
REG regular 正规
IU internal upset 内加厚
EU external upset 外加厚
IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚
OH open hole 裸眼
WOB weight on bit 钻压
RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟
SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟
ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度
MT metric ton 公制吨
BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合
DST drill stem test 钻具测试
KS key seat 键槽
STDS stands 立柱
VIS viscosity 粘度
WL water loss 失水
PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度
YP yield point 屈服值
FL filtrate loss 滤失
TVD true vertical depth 垂深
MD measured depth 测量井深
TD total depth 总井深
KOP kick off point 造斜点
DIR direction 定向
AZM azimuth 方位
DEV deviation 井斜
ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速
ID inside-diameter 外径
FTG footage 进尺
PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅
PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅
SGL single 单根
HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压
AD assistant driller 副司钻
LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂
API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会
IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司
ASAP
P/N part number 零件型号
S/N serial number 系列号
N/W net weight 净重
G/W gross weight 毛重
P/U pick up 吊起
M/U make up 接上
L/D lay down 甩开
N/U nipple up 接上
N/D nipple down 卸开
R/U rig up 安装
WOC wait on cement 侯凝
RIH run in hole 下钻
WOO wait on order 等指令
POOH pull out of hole 起钻
DR drilling 钻进
RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）
WOW wait on water 等水
TOF top of fish 鱼顶
SX sacks
MW mud weight 泥浆密度
CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周
TOH trip out of hole 起钻
MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器。