中考英语阅读话题练习八 话题：学习方法、节日及习俗、成长变化
2024年中考英语作文热点话题写作《传统文化之传统节日》
2024年中考英语热点话题写作——传统文化之传统节日1．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友吉姆对中国传统文化很感兴趣。
请你用英文介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节的情况。
思路点拨：1.总体概述：春节是一个传统节日及其时间；2.简要介绍人们在春节到来前的活动；3.主要介绍人们在春节期间的活动。
The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, which comes in January or February.Before the Spring Festival, people buy new clothes and clean their houses. People who live or work away from their hometowns will go back.On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together to enjoy a big dinner and watch Spring Festival Gala. People also let off fireworks. The elderly give red packets to children. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends, and have meals with them.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：这是一篇话题作文，为记叙文；②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；③提示：3个写作要点已经给出，每部分具体介绍。
[写作步骤]第一步，介绍春节是一个重要的传统节日及其时间；第二步，介绍人们在春节到来前的活动；第三步，介绍人们在春节期间的活动。
2023年中考英语高分复习24个话题之节假日活动
2023年中考英语高分复习24个话题之节假日活动话题：Festivals and celebrations(B1M10（Spring Festival）; B5M2（Public holidays）)一、完型填空Mid-autumn Festival is one of the important festivals in China. On the special festival, did you ever look at the moon at night? Ancient Chinese people enjoyed watching the 1 . They thought there were two animals living on the moon — a rabbit 2 a toad (蟾蜍).But 3 did they think there were a rabbit and a toad? Why not a dog and a cat? Look at the surface (表面) of the moon. There are some dark parts. Can you see the shape of a running rabbit on the right? In early times, people knew 4 about the moon. They thought these were real 5 .Ancient Chinese people also believed toads and rabbits could live a long time. And the moon has been there in the night sky for thousands of years. They have 6 in common. Over the years, people have 7 many stories about the rabbit and the toad on the moon. In 8 story, Change steals the magic pills and 9 to the moon. Then, she turns into an ugly toad. In another story, the rabbit is good at making magic pills. It works on the moon day and night!In many Chinese poems, the moon is also called “Palace of the Toad” “Silver Toad” or “The Jade Rabbit”. Bai Juyi from Tang Dynasty once wrote about the silver toad and the jade rabbit in one of his poems. The poem shows many people feel 10 in the moonlight. It makes them miss their family.1．A．festival B．moon C．sky D. sun2．A．or B．and C．but D. either 3．A．how B．what C．when D. why 4．A．much B．little C．some D. many 5．A．people B．parts C．animals D. world 6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D. everything 7．A．made in B．made of C．made from D. made up 8．A．one B．another C．other D. the other9．A．runs B．flies C．blows D. jumps 10．A．upset B．happy C．excited D. angry二、阅读理解Red Nose Day is a well-known event in the UK. It is on the second or third Fridayin March. It raises money for people in need in Africa and the UK.Red Nose Day is organized by Comic Relief. This organization was set up by Richard Curtis and Lenny Henry in 1985. They wanted to use comedy and laughter to bring more attention to poverty in the UK and Africa, and make sure that everybody who didn’t have money to see comedy shows could have fun at the same time. That’s why Red Nose Day was born. The British celebrated the first Red Nose Day on February 5,1988, and they celebrate it every two years now. A third of the moneyraised goes to projects in the UK and two thirds to projects in Africa.The slogan for the last Red Nose Day was “Do something Funny for Money” and the money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria, education, maternal health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised ￡74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.People call it Red Nose Day because on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear. Even if someone doesn’t wear it, he will go and buy one. Some people put the red noses on the front of their cars to show their support. The money made from selling plastic red noses goes to Comic Relief.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may see normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good reason. 1．We can join in Red Nose Day events on _________ in England.A．the second Friday in May B．the second Friday in MarchC．the third Friday in May D．the third Thursday in March 2．Which is not the purpose of Red Nose Day？A．It’s to use comedy to make laughter B．It’s to bring more attention to the poor C．It’s to make sure the poor have fun D．It’s to help the poor to make money. 3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “donate” is _________.A．捐赠B．筹集C．花费D．参与4．From the passage, we can learn _________.A．it is a huge charity event in the US every other yearB．it is a festival for the poor people all over the worldC．many people do funny things for charity on that dayD．many people wear a plastic red nose to make themselves beautiful5．Which of the following is the best title?A．Red Nose Day B．Comic ReliefC．Do Something Funny for money D．Wear a red nose三、选词填空（big win as shape amaze remember they dessert enjoy lay）Since I left China to work abroad, I haven’t celebrated the Lantern Festival foryears. However, I still 1 how I spent the festival with my family when I was achild.On the night of the festival, we would have a 2 dinner together. My parents would cook the meal while my brother and I would help 3 out the dishes on the table. During the meal, we would eat a lot of delicious food and we would also have Tangyuan as the 4 . It’s a kind of traditional Chinese sweet food and it is in the 5 of a round ball. After the great meal, we would go to the park near our home to 6 the Lantern Festival Show. The lanterns of the show were beautiful and there was a riddle(迷) on each of 7 . My father was good at riddles and he always 8 a lot of prizes from the show. Then he would give all of the prizes to my brother and me 9 the gifts of the festival. What an 10 festival it was!1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________四、任务型阅读Would you like to splash water (泼水) on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in some Asian countries. A:______________________ In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for some minority groups (少数民族). B:节日期间，他们有几天的假期. People wear traditional costumes (传统服饰) andtake part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off firecrackers (鞭炮).C: Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. During this festival there are more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water.D: In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the follow story. A god asked a clever boy when the glory of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.1.选择合适的句子填入A处，使文章上下文逻辑合理._________________A.It has a long history in the world.B.Let’s take a look at how they celebrate the holiday.C.Every country has lots of activities during the festival.2.将B处划线句子翻译成英语. ____________________________3.将C处划线句子翻译成中文. _____________________________4.D处句子有一处错误，请画出并改正。
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读—传统节日
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-传统节日01（23·24上·佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，（23·24上·晋中·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、Chinese New Year begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets(春联) stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. The tradition of sticking Spring couplets on doors during the Spring Festival can date back(追溯)03（23·24上·柳州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
每个单词只能用China is a country with many traditional festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special31．A．festivals B．festival C．a festival32．A．him B．he C．his33．A．more B．much C．most34．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally35．A．or B．but C．and36．A．the B．a C．/37．A．On B．In C．At38．A．What B．What an C．How39．A．hard B．hardly C．harder40．A．joined B．join C．joining05（23·24上·西安·期中）Do you know the Lantern Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival. When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year.Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals.The lanterns are made of different materials. There are plastic (塑料的) lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. During the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Usually, people can get a prize as long as they give the right answer. People together with their family walk happily in the crowded streets, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the beautiful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances.People prepare delicious rice dumplings in the morning for their family and friends to enjoy in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.41．What do people do before the Lantern Festival?A．People begin to make lanterns.B．People guess the riddles.C．People enjoy the beautiful lanterns.D．People have delicious rice dumplings.42．Which kind of the following lanterns is not mentioned (被提到) in the passage?A．Plastic lanterns.B．Silk lanterns.C．Paper lanterns.D．Glass lanterns.43．The underlined sentence in the passage probably means that________.A．people can get a prize though they give the wrong answerB．if people guess the riddle correctly, they can get a prizeC．people can get a prize unless they succeed in giving the right answerD．people can get a prize before they give the right answer44．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage?A．Health.B．Sports.C．Culture.D．Travel.06（23·24·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
【最新】中考备考阅读话题练习：文化习俗与节假日活动(含答案)
中考备考阅读话题练习：语言与学习一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）ABritish people have always been good at saying "I'm sorry". They used to be so good at it that they would apologize(道歉) for things that weren't even their fault.However, the British seem to be losing touch with their art. According to a new book by British writer Max Davidson, instead of saying "I'm sorry" when they do something wrong, British people prefer to choose their words carefully.In this book, Sorry—The Hardest Word and How to Use It, Davidson writes about a number of recent apologies. One example is of British television host Jeremy Clarkson. He described Gordon Brown, the UK prime minister (首相), as "a one-eyed Scottish idiot(笨蛋)". (Brown is blind in his left eye)Clarkson was forced to apologize. He said, "In the heat of the moment, I made a remark(评论) about the prime minister. Now I apologize of reflection." Davidson says the apology was just "going through the motions(做表面文章)".Clarkson is not the only one. The best example may come from the UK MP(议员) Tessa Jowell. She said publicly, "If you feel our government falls short of what you expect, then I say sorry for that."Jowell said "sorry". But she is actually saying it's not the government's fault but the voters' fault for expecting too much from the government.Perhaps those people with influence feel they may lose too much by apologizing. But as a teenager, would you really want to lose a close friend, just because you couldn't say something as simple as, "I'm sorry"? That would be hard to forgive.1. Who was the improper description "a one-eyed Scottish idiot" used to describe?A. Max Davidson.B. Jeremy Clarkson.C. Gordon Brown.D. Tessa Jowell.2. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?A. The British are still good at apologizing.B. The British like to say sorry for everything they have done.C. The British say "I'm sorry" in a different way now.D. The British lose too much by saying "sorry".3. Who wrote the book called Sorry—The Hardest Word and How to Use It?A. Max Davidson.B. Jeremy Clarkson.C. Gordon Brown.D. Tessa Jowell.4. How was Clarkson's apology according to the story?A. Sincere.B. Friendly.C. Rude.D. Untrue.5. What does the story mainly tell us?A. British people used to be polite and kind.B. British people like to go through the motions.C. British people choose their words carefully to apologize now.D. British people are expecting too much from the government.BSix Chinese CharactersDear students, our country has a long history. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people. Here are the top six lucky ones. Please note we use "pinyin" here because "pinyin" is the Chinese spelling system for the characters. For example, "fu" is the "pinyin" for good luck in Chinese. "pinyin" "fu" is only the phonic(语音的) part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck "fu", you must read theChinese character "福" because "fu" also represents(代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.福 "fu" means blessing, good fortune, good luck.Chinese character 福 "fu" is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down福 "fu" means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for "come".禄 "Iu" means prosperity.It is used to mean official's salary(薪水) in feudal(封建的) China.寿 "shou" means longevity.Chinese character 寿 "shou" also means life, age or birthday.喜 "xi" is happiness.The doubled character 喜"xi" means double happiness. It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.财 "cai" is wealth or money.Chinese often say "money can make a ghost turn a millstone". It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, still—money can't buy everything.和 "he" means harmomous.People's harmony is an important part of Chinese culture. When you have harmomous relations with others, things will be a lot easier for you.6. What does the word "character" mean in this passage?A. 性格B. 汉字C. 角色D. 特征7. We use to show how to read the Chinese characters.A. "pinyin"B. spellingC. ChineseD. letters8. What does the upside down 福 "fu" mean?A. It means coming.B. It means that good luck comes.C. It means good fortune.D. It means that "fu" is upside down.9. Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. Money is a ghost.B. Money can buy everything.C. Money is everything.D. Money isn't everything.10. After reading the passage, can we say that sound "he" only means harmony?A. No, we can't.B. Yes, we can.C. I know several words read as "he".D. Yes, you can.CShaolin Temple is famous for kung fu. Now, the world's first kung fu soccer school is open at Shaolin Temple. The school is called Shaolin Youth (青少年) Soccer School. About 2,000 children under ten years old are learning Shaolin kung fu there, and about 40 of them start to learn playing soccer now."More children will start to play soccer here. We believe that some of them will become international stars some day," Shi Yanlu, a kung fu coach from Shaolin said.The school invited a coach (教练) from Cameroon. His name is Tchami. He was one of the best members of the Cameroon national team."Now, the Chinese soccer is not very good and needs to bring in something new. The hard-working spirit(精神) of Shaolin kung fu is the same as that of soccer. I think it will help improve Chinese soccer," said Shi Yanlu.The school will choose some children to learn soccer in foreign countries such as Japan, South Korea and European countries. Some Chinese coaches will help Tchami to train these children.11. Who is probably learning in Shaolin Youth Soccer School from the passage now?A. 9-year-old Li Ping.B. 15-year-old Lin Tao.C. 18-year-old Wu Dong.D. 25-year-old Zhao Bo.12. The foreign coach comes from .A. the USAB. South KoreaC. JapanD. Cameroon13. What is in common between kung fu and soccer?A. Rules.B. The number of players.C. Spirit.D. Players' age.14. Which of the following is true from the passage?A. All of the children in the school will become soccer stars in the future.B. Now about 2,000 children are learning playing soccer in the school.C. The school will help make Chinese soccer better.D. The children will only learn at Shaolin Temple.15. The passage mainly tells us .A. kung fu and soccer have something in commonB. a kung fu soccer school opens at Shaolin TempleC. kung fu can go together with soccerD. kung fu can improve Chinese soccerD①The Dream It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. It is very convenient for everyone.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?16. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Sports.B. News.C. Culture.D. Business.17. What does the underlined word "attained" in Point ② mean?A. Broken.B. Realized.C. Lost.D. got.18. What's the best title for Point 5?A. Sleep 24 Hours a dayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel Around the World19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.20. How is the passage organized?A. By using famous people's words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutions(解答).D. By telling old stories.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AIn the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse. Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said. "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt. Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖,拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.A. horse aroundB. straight from the horse's mouthC. get off her high horseD. wild horses could not drag her awayE. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink根据材料内容，从上面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成下面五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (561)
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统节日——龙抬头节的来源以及相关习俗。
1. T he Dragon Head-raising FestivalChina has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival is one of them. This special day is usually on the second day of the Chinese lunar February. 1 . Ancient people believed that after this festival, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep.The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. 2 . So dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. That’s why people celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.On the special day, people put ashes（灰烬）in the kitchen. 3 . People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. And people also ate special food. 4 . For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. And In Shaanxi, people have the tradition to eat Qizidou to show their sincerity to Dragon King.Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退）, 5 . Some believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck, while others believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar month will cause their uncles to die. So people choose to have a haircut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival to make bad luck leave them. And they want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.A．The food was usually named after the dragonB．the tradition of cutting hair is also fading awayC．the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heightsD．And this year, it fell on Feb. 21st in the solar calendarE．Chinese people call themselves the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”F．They thought the dragon could be driven away with the help of the ashesG．They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes文章大意：本文主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，人们微笑有许多不同的好处。
2020中考英语题型之书面表达话题：(五) 节日及庆祝活动
festival.This is the middle of the fall of the year，so it is called the Mid－ Autumn Festival.
a new start in the following year.
【优秀范文】 My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know，there are many traditional festivals in China.Among them，I like the Spring Festival best.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness，but also let us know the importance of home and family.
A(2019·眉山) 假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教 Jack 来你家共度端午佳节，并观 看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 要点：1.端午节的时间(农历五月五日)、来由(纪念屈原)； 2．活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛(时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖； 赛况)。 参考词汇：农历 lunar calendar
写作要求：(1)内容包含以上要点； (2)语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：60～80 词； (3)书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
广东中考英语新题型 读写综合 话题训练之节假日活动
话题11 节假日活动读写综合一A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面有关国家庆祝传统节日的文章，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals also show a new year of good luck and good health.In Britain, Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also has pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes．In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter creamIn southern parts of Indian, there is a three-day festival in mid- January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with relatives and friendsJapan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st , Food is prepared before the festival so people don’t need to cook during the festival. Sometimes they even go to the restaurants near their houses. On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori（御节料理）are served－each dish is a wish for the New Yet.In China, the New Year begins with the first Chinese Lunar month, Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year. People prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year’s time might “cut luck”. Food with lu cky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like “surplus(剩余)”. And jiaozi means “getting richer and richer”.1.Which country has a meal of turkey, pies and plum puddings on Christmas？_________________________________________________________________________________ 2.With which food do Germans celebrate Christmas?_________________________________________________________________________________ 3.In which part do people have a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal in India?_________________________________________________________________________________ 4.When does Japan celebrate the New Year?_________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What do you mean by jiaozi in China?_________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达每一个节日都有它的由来以及不同的庆祝方式。
Festivals, holidays and celebrations节假日活动 中考英语话题复习
They think they can exercise in this way. If you travel to a new city, try to
take public transport, like 5. ___b_u_s___ and subway. You needn't to worry
keep warm in the evening. Then we enjoyed a delicious meal and had a
good sleep. When we came back, we highly praised this 5. e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e. We
were really happy.
Passage 2
词 汇 过
quick wonderful fly fun wear holiday My dream was to see some real snow and it came true last winter. My
关 parents took me on a very special 1. _h_o_l_id_a_y__. We heard there was a ski
resort(滑雪胜地) in Calgary. We had never taken a plane before, so we
decided to 2. ___f_l_y___ there.
On the way, we saw the trees covered with thick snow. “This seems like a
Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a
2024年中考英语话题分类词汇默写表
主题与话题整合集主题话题子主题主题一人与自我话题1个人情况、家庭与周围的人1.丰富、充实、积极向上的生活；2.自我认识,自我管理,自我提升；3.职业启蒙,职业精神;4.身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识:5.劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神;6.勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新话题2个人兴趣情绪与情感话题3饮食与卫生话题4日常生活、计划安排、购物7.货币常识，理财意识,理性消费,信用维护话题5学校8.多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活;9.积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思主题二人与自然话题6自然与天气 1.世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征，自然景观;2.热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生;3.环境污染及产生原因,环保意识和行为;4.自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护;5.地球与宇宙探秘话题7世界与环境话题8安全与救护话题9旅游与交通主题三人与社会话题10居住环境 1.家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想话题11人际交往 2.良好的人际关系与人际交往;3.交流与合作,团队精神话题12节假日活动 4.世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与祝活动话题13文娱 5.中文影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形中的文化价值和作品赏析，了解优秀的艺术家及其术成就话题14体育 6.日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神话题15科普知识与现代技术7.科学技术与工程,人类文明与创新，航天事业发展话题16语言学习8.跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化话题17历史与社会9.对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物10.公共秩序与法律法规,个人信息安全与国家安意识;11.身份认同与文化自信12社会热点与国际事务话题18故事与诗歌13.中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品主题一人与自我话题1个人情况、家庭与周围的人★个人信息1.n.名字,姓名,名称2.n.出生,诞生3.adj.自己的v.拥有4.n.能力,才能5.adj.天生的6.adj.私人的,私有的7.n.背景8.n.人9.vi.看;看起来10.n.行为,举止11.n.人们,人民12.n.亲戚;亲属13.n.年龄14.n.生日15.adj.聋的16.n.地址17.n.学生18.adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的19.adj.瞎的20.n.班级21.n.爱好22.n.故乡23.n.工作24.n.年级25.n.家庭26.n.关系27.n.童年★家庭成员、亲属、周围的人1.n.(外)祖父/母2.n.(外)祖父3.n.(外)祖母4.n.孩子(们)5.n.男人6.n.女人7.n.夫妻8.n.叔父,舅舅9.n.婶母,姑母10.n.丈夫11.n.妻子12.n.爸爸13.n.父(母)亲14.n.妈妈15.n.堂兄(弟、姐、妹) 16.n.儿子17.n.女儿18.n.兄/弟19.n.男孩20.n.姐/妹21.n.女孩22.n.(外)孙子23.n.(外)孙女24.n.绅士,先生25.n.成年人,成年动物adj.成年的26.n.婴儿27.n.小孩28.n.女士,夫人29.n.朋友30.n.客人,宾客31.n.陌生人,外人32.n.邻居;邻近的人;邻国33.n.民众adj.公共的★主要职业1.n.医生2.n.科学家3.n.警察4.n.老师5.n.农民6.n.护士7.n.飞行员8.n.经理9.n.画家10.n.服务员11.n.商人12.n.作家13.n.司机14.n.歌手15.n.导游16.n.音乐家17.n.工程师18.n.男演员19.n.记者20.n.店员21.n.银行职员22.n.渔夫23.n.厨师24.n.理发师25.n.秘书26.n.士兵27.n.导演28.n.消防员29.n.警卫;看守30.n.演讲者31.n.领导者32.n.军官;官员33.n.女演员★性格特点1.adj.严肃的2.adj.幽默的3.adj.外向的4.adj.细心的5.adj.粗心的6.adj.腼腆的7.adj.沉默的8.adj.诚实的9..adj.活跃的10.adj.严格的11.adj.友好的12.adj.懒惰的13.adj.善良的14.adj.勇敢的15.adj.有趣的16.adj.体贴人的17.adj.善解人意的18.adj.聪明的19.adj.自信的20.adj.有合作精神的21.adj.富有创造力的22.adj.随和的23.adj.精力充沛的24.adj.健忘的25.adj.助人的26.adj.勤奋的27.adj.吝啬的28.adj.有礼貌的29.adj.自私的30.adj.无私的31.adj.有才能的32.adj.粗鲁的33.adj.耐心的34.adj.智慧的35.adj.镇定的36.adj.愚蠢的★外貌描述1.adj.胖的2.adj.矮的3.adj.高的4.adj.圆形的5.adj.好看的6.adj.老的7.adj.英俊的8.adj.年轻的9.adj.瘦的10.adj.直（发）11.adj.卷（发）12.adj.金（发）13.adj.苗条的14.adj.美丽的15.adj.可爱的★短语1.电话号码2.电子邮箱3.......岁时4.出生于5.来自6.长大7.看起来像8.毕业于9.受到...的欢迎10.擅长...11.在...方面做的差12.在...的业余时间里13.对...严格14.很高兴做某事15.尽某人最大努力做某事16.有能力做某事17.能够做某事18.和...相处19.对...友好20.过去常常做某事21.想要做某事22.与...交朋友23.照顾★词性变形1.friend n.朋友-adj.友好的-n.友谊2.child n.孩子-(pl.)3.strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的-n.陌生人4.gentleman n.绅士;先生-(pl.)5.behavior n.行为,举止-v.行为;举止6.person n.个人-adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的7.music n.音乐-n.音乐家-adj.音乐的8.cook n.厨师-n.厨具9.scientist n.科学家-n.科学-adj.科学的10.reporter n.记者-v.报道;报告n.报告-作报告(短语)11.honest adj.诚实的-n.诚实-adj.不诚实的12.patient adj.耐心的-n.病人adj.不耐心的对某人有耐心(短语)13.creative adj.富有创造力的-v.创造-n.创造力-n.创造作品14.active adj.活跃的-n.活动-adv.活跃地-积极参加(短语)15.silent adj.沉默的-n.沉默-保持沉默(短语)16.polite adj.有礼貌的-adj.不礼貌的-adv.有礼貌地-adv.不礼貌地17.understanding adj.善解人意的-v.理解-v.误解-n.误会18.helpful adj.助人的-adj.没有帮助的-v.帮助-n.帮手;助手-帮助某人做某事(短语)-帮助某人某事(短语)-帮助某人摆脱困境(短语)-情不自禁做某事(短语)-在某人的帮助下(短语)话题2个人兴趣、情绪与情感★兴趣爱好1.n.欢乐,高兴,喜悦2.v.更喜欢3.n习惯,习性4.n.天资,天赋5.n.业余爱好,嗜好6.v.想象,设想7.v&n爱,热爱8.v.相信;认为9.v.欣赏,享受...之乐10.v.数,计算总数,重要n.总数11.n.兴趣,利益v,使感兴趣12.v.&n.希望13.n.油漆vt.(用颜料等)画14.n.祝愿,愿望v.希望,想15.adj.完美的16.n.游戏,运动,比赛17.adj.特别的,专门的18.adv.完全,十分19.prep.像...一样vt.喜欢,喜爱20.adj.不同的,有差异的21.adj.同样的22.v.&n.憎恨,讨厌23.adv.将近,几乎24.adv.特别,尤其25.n.远足26.n.网络27.n.宠物28.v.旅游29.n.邮票30.n.电影31.n.园艺32.n.国际象棋33.n.运动34.n.写作35.n.阅读36.n.烹饪37.n.冒险38.v.唱歌39.v.聊天40.adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人41.n.戏剧★兴趣描述1.adj.有趣的2.adj.有价值的3.adj.重要的4.adj.令人激动的5.adj.令人放松的6.adj.有用的7.adj.令人无聊的8.adj.容易的9.adj.困难的10.adj.空闲的11.adj.精彩的12.adj.著名的13.adj.必要的14.adj.令人愉快的15.adj.简单的★积极情绪1.adj.自信的2.adj.满意的3.adj.意识到的,知道的4.adj.好奇的5.adj.激动的6.v.使愉快,使满意7.adj.惊讶的8.v.&n.微笑9.v.感谢10.v.笑11.v.鼓励12.n.高兴,愉快13.v.笑话;开玩笑14.n.自豪,骄傲15.adj.开心的;快乐的16.adj.受欢迎的17.adj.幸运的18.adj.自豪的19.adj.舒服的20.adj.平静的21.adj.有希望的22.adj.积极的;正面的23.adj.惊奇的24.adj.关心的★消极情绪1.n.&v.害怕,惧怕2.adj.难过,惋惜,歉疚3.adj.惭愧的4.adj.紧张的5.adj.无声的,不说话的6.v.争吵,争论7.v.使惊恐,使害怕n.惊恐,惊吓8.n.叫喊v.喊叫,哭9.v.使失望11.adj.笨拙的12.n.&v.懊悔13.adj.孤独的,寂寞的14.adj.单独的adv.独自15.adj.难过的16.adj.迷惑的17.adj.冷漠的18.adj.尴尬的19.adj.愤怒的20.adj.疯狂的;热衷的21.adj.发疯的22.adj.悲痛的23.adj.生气的24.adj.无望的25.adj.担心的26adj.灰心丧气的27.adj.不幸的28.adj.害怕的29.adj.不开心的30.adj.不安的31.adj.失望的32.adj.沮丧的33.adj.焦虑的34.adj.有压力的35.adj.害羞的36.adj.消极的,负面的37.n.令人震惊的事;v.使震惊38.adj.困倦的★短语1.参加音乐会2.看电影3.看电视4.空闲时间5.听音乐6.读报纸7.玩电脑游戏8.捉迷藏9.下棋10.去看电影11.对...感兴趣12.喜欢13.爱上弹钢琴14.集邮15.写博客16.跳舞17.照相18.放风筝19.加入网球俱乐部20.打扑克★词性变形1.prefer更喜欢-(过去式)-(过去分词)-比起...更喜欢...(短语)2.interest n.兴趣,利益v,使感兴趣-adj.感兴趣的-adj.令人感兴趣的3.different adj.不同的,有差异的-n.差异;不同-和...不同(短语) -对...产生影响(短语)4.important adj.重要的-n.重要性5.exciting adj.令人激动的-adj.激动的-n.激动;兴奋-对...感到兴奋(短语)eful adj.有用的-adj.无用的-n.用途7.boring adj.令人无聊的-adj.感到无聊的8.famous adj.著名的-因为...而著名(短语)-作为...而著名(短语) -为...所熟知(短语)9.confident adj.自信的-n.信心-对...感到自信(短语)10.curious adj.好奇的-对...感到好奇(短语)11.surprised adj.惊讶的-adj.令人惊讶的-v.使惊讶n.惊讶-令某人惊讶的是(短语)ugh v.笑-n.笑声-嘲笑某人(短语)13.encourage v.鼓励-n.鼓励-v.使沮丧;使泄气;阻止-adj.灰心丧气的-鼓励某人做某事(短语)-在...方面鼓励某人(短语)14.joke v.笑话;开玩笑-开某人的玩笑(短语)15.pride n.自豪,骄傲-对...感到骄傲(短语)-adj.自豪的-对...感到骄傲(短语)16.popular adj.受欢迎的-n.受欢迎;普及-在...之间受欢迎(短语)fortable adj.舒服的-adv.舒服地-adj.不舒服的-adv.不舒服地18.argue v.争吵,争论-n.争论-和某人争论(短语)19.disappoint v.使失望-adj.失望的-n.失望;沮丧20.lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的-adj.单独的adv.独自话题3饮食与卫生★食物1.北京烤鸭2.n.鱼肉3.n.猪肉4.n.羊肉5.n.牛肉6.n.鸡肉7.n.面条(常用复数)8.n.蛋;鸡蛋9.n.稻米;米饭10.n.小麦11.n.饺子12.n.汉堡包13.n.薄煎饼14.n.面包15.n.馅饼16.n.粥;面糊17.n.巧克力18.n.甜食19.n.糖果20.n.爆米花21.n.香肠22.n.三明治23.n.沙拉24.n.零食25.n.蛋糕26.n.肉27.n.食物28.n.玉米29.n.火腿30.n.蛋糕31.n.饼干32.n.巧克力33.n.曲奇饼干★饮料/饮品1.n.饮料2.n.咖啡3.n.可乐5.n.果汁 5.n.酸奶 6.n.柠檬汁7.n.牛奶8.n茶;茶叶9.n.橙汁10.n.水11.n.葡萄酒;酒12.n.汤13.n.泉水14.n.冰淇淋★水果&蔬菜1.n.水果2n.瓜 3.n.葡萄4.n.橙子 5.n.柠檬 6.n.梨7.n.草莓8.n.香蕉9.n.苹果10.n.蔬菜11.n.洋葱12.n.西红柿13.n.卷心菜;洋白菜14.n.土豆15.n.黄瓜16.n.莴苣;生菜17.n.胡萝卜18.n.蘑菇★佐料1.n.食糖2.n.奶酪3.n.胡椒粉4.n.食用油5.n.黄油6.n.蜂蜜7.n.食盐8.n.醋★餐具1.n.碗;钵2.n.筷子3.n.厨具4.n.盘子5.n.杯子6.n.盘;碟;一盘食物7.n.叉;餐叉8.n.锅9.n.玻璃杯10.(pl.)n.刀11.n.勺子12.n.烤箱13.n.盒子14.n.瓶子15.n.篮子★饮餐描述1.n.晚餐2.n.早饭3.n.午饭4.adj.新鲜的5.adj.美味的6.v.喂养;为……提供食物7.adj.酸的8.adj.饱的9.adj.甜的10.adj.饿的11.adj.口渴的12.adj.热的13.n.温度14.n.清单15.n.菜单16.v.加热17.v.烹饪;做饭18.adj.饱的18.adj咸的19.v.闻起来20.v.尝起来21.n.日常饮食22.v.咀嚼23.adj.苦的24.adj.有毒的25.v.服务;招待★身体部位1.n臂;胳膊2.n.背部;脊柱3.n.血液4.n.身体;躯体5.n.大脑6.n.胸脯;胸膛7.n.耳朵8.n.眼睛9.n.脸10.n.腿11.n.手指12.(pl.)n.脚;足13.n.头发;毛发14.(pl.)n.牙齿15.n.头部16.n.心;内心17.n.膝盖18.n.舌头19.n.脖子;颈20.n.嘴21.n.鼻子22.n.胃;腹部23.n.肩;肩膀24.n.咽喉;喉咙25.n.手26.n.肺部★卫生与健康1.n.疼痛2n.鼻出血 3.v.存活;幸存4.adj.瞎的 5.n.伤风;感冒 6.n.&v.咳嗽7.v.剪;切;割n.伤口8.adj.聋的9.n.疾病10.n.发烧;发热11.n.牙科医生12.n.头痛13.n.&.v.受伤14.n.疾病;病15.n.痛;疼痛16.n.问题;难题17.n.癌症18.n.牙疼19.v.受苦;经受(疼痛)20.n.伤;伤口21.n.病毒22.n.药物;毒品23.n.呼吸的空气24.adj.有害的25.adj.健康的26.adj.有病的27.n.药28.n.药丸29.adj.生病的30.n.吸烟31.n.治疗;待遇32.n.胃疼33.n.流行性感冒34.v.死35.adj.有病的;不健康的36.v.动手术37.n.救护车38.n.烧伤;晒伤39.n.诊所★短语1.均衡的饮食2.对...有益3.对...有好处4.对...有害5.节食6.富含...7.含……高/低8.在医疗中9.(身体)垮掉10.增加体重11.治愈某人的...12.养成...的习惯13.变得肥胖14.(某处)疼痛15.垃圾食品16.保持健康17.给某人动手术18.身心健康19.从...中恢复20.熬夜21.遭受,患上22.吃药23.定期锻炼24.深呼吸★词性变形1.breath n.呼吸的空气-v.呼吸-深呼吸(短语)2.healthy adj.健康的-n.健康-保持健康(短语)3.die v.死-adj.死的-n.死亡-adj.垂死的;濒临死亡的4.taste v.尝起来-adj.美味可口的-adj.无味的5.medicine n.药-adj.医疗的话题4日常生活、计划安排、购物★日常生活1.v.扫;打扫2.v.到达3.v.睡过头,睡得太久4.v.&.n.休息5.v.醒6.v.打扫;弄干净adj.干净的7.v.穿;戴8.v.煮沸;烧开9.v.做饭10.v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)11.v.修理;安装12.n.&.v.沐浴13.v.&.n.睡觉14.v.折叠;对折15.v.取消;终止16.v.开始17.v.注视;认为18.v.&.n.限制;约束;管理19.v.取来;带来20.n.&.v.拥抱21.v.发送;邮寄22.v.&.n.仓促(行事);急促23.v.带路;领路24.v.移动25.v.拥有;有26.v.阻止;阻挠27.v.处罚;惩罚28.v.鞭策;督促;推动29.v.募集;征集30.v.到达;抵达;伸手31.v.接收;收到32.v.反映;映出33.v.提醒;使想起34.v.重复;重做35.adj.睡着的36.adj.醒着37.n.家务劳动;家务事38.n.活动39.n.庆祝40.n.节日41.n.假日42.n.购物43.n.标志44.v..欣赏45.v.&n.参观;拜访46.v.&n.邮寄47.v.&n.款待48.v.吸引49.v.&n.承诺50.adj.传统的51.adj.不同的52.v.分享53.v.解决54.n.&.v返回★计划与安排1.n.计划,打算2.n.结果vi.因……发生3.vt.证明,证实4.n.任务,工作5.n.公正性;公平合理性6.adv.从不;绝不7.adv.时常;常常8.adv.一次;曾经9.adv.不常;很少10.adv.有时11.adv.两倍;两次12.adv.通常地;一般地13.v&n.变化;改变14.adv.代替;反而;却15.v,接受16.prep.倚;碰:撞;反对17.v.同意;赞成;应允18.v.不同意;有分歧19.n.(意见或看法)一致;同意20.v.允许;准许21.v.拒绝22.v.属于;归…所有23.n.决定24.v.组织25.v.准备26.v.建议27.v.邀请★购物1.n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫2.n.衣服;服装3.n.外套;外衣4.n.连衣裙v穿衣服5.n.时兴;时尚6.n.夹克衫;短上衣7.n.衣袋;口袋8.n.雨衣9.n.衬衫10.n.(pl.)短裤11.n.短裙子12.n.样式;款式13.n.西服;套装14.n.毛衣15.n.(pl.)裤子16.n.T恤衫17.n.(特定场合穿的)服装;装束18.n.背包19.n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子20.n.(pl.)眼镜21.n.(分手指的)手套22.n.小手提包23.n.常指带檐的帽子24./n.钱包25.n.戒指26.n.围巾;披巾;头巾27.n.鞋28.n.短袜29.n.(pl.)太阳镜;墨镜30.n.领带v.捆;束31.n.表;手表32.n.耳环;耳饰33.n.鞋跟;足跟34.v.承担得起(后果);买得起35.v.购买;买36.v.花费n.价钱37.adj.廉价的;便宜的38.n.协议;交易39./adj.昂贵的40.n.展览会;交易会41.adj.免费42.v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单43.n.钱44.v.主动提出45.v.付费46.n.价格47.n.产品;制品48.adj.值得;有……价值49.v.提供;供应50.n.特价销售;出售51.v.出售;销售;卖52.v.花(时间、钱等)53.n.贸易;交易v.做买卖54.n.价值v.重视55.n.财富56.v.重量是;称.…的重量57.(pl.)n.长裤58.n.将来59.n(蚕)丝;丝织品材质60.n.服务61.vi.兑换62.n.英镑,磅63.n.宝藏,财宝64.adj.免费的★短语1.在将来2.决定做某事3.计划做某事4.制定计划5.设定目标6.制定策略7.去购物8.网购9.浏览商品10.结账11.购物袋12.购物篮13.购物中心14.去购物15.购物清单16.购物车17.和某人分享某物18.做家务19.铺床20.倒垃圾21.叠被子23.洗碗23.偶尔;有时候24.值得做某事24.邀请某人做莫事26.筹钱27.省钱28.赚钱29.支付30.属于★词性变形1.wake v.醒-(过去式)-(过去分词)--醒来(短语)2.hug n.&.v.拥抱-(过去式)-(过去分词)-给某人一个拥抱(短语)3.send v.发送;邮寄-(过去式)-(过去分词)-给某人发送某物(短语)-发射(短语)-发送(短语)4.remind v.提醒;使想起-提醒某人做某事(短语)-提醒某人某事(短语)5.repeat v重复;重做-v.复习-v.复述-v.回收利用-v.重复使用-v.减少6.promise v.&n.承诺-承诺某人做某事(短语)7.agree v.同意;赞成;应允-n.同意;协议-v.不同意-n.不同意;有分歧-同意某人的意见(短语)8.allow v.允许;准许-允许某人做某事(短语)-被允许做某事(短语)-允许做某事(短语)9.refuse v.拒绝-拒绝做某事(短语)10.decision n.决定-v.决定-决定做某事(短语)11.invite v.邀请-n.邀请;请柬-邀请某人做某事(短语)12.offer v.主动提出-=给某人提供某物(短语)13.provide v.提供;供应-=给某人提供某物(短语)话题5学校★学习用品1.n.书包2.n.蜡笔3.n.日记;日记簿4.n.磁带;录音带5.n.词典,字典6.n.橡皮擦;黑板擦7.n.墨水,油墨8.n.笔记簿9.n.统治者;直尺10.n.纸;报纸11.v.粘合n.胶12.n.粉笔13.n.包14.n.球15.n.文本,课文16.n.书17.n.页18.n.钢笔19.n.铅笔★学习科目和活动1.n.题目,主题;学科2.n.艺术,美术3.n.历史;历史学4.adj.中国(人)的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语5.n.数学6.n.生物学7.adj.英国(人)的;英语的n.英语8.n.物理学9.n.地理(学) 10.n.音乐,乐曲11.n.政治12.n.科学，自然科学13.n.化学14.n.体育15.n.竞赛16.n.篮球17.n.足球18.n.国际象棋19.n.通知20.n.规则;规定21.n.奖品22.n.演讲23.v.获胜24.足球赛25.运动会26.班会27.早操28.v.爬;攀登29.n.&v.野餐30.n.风筝31.n.地图32.n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营33.n.旗★学校设施和人员1.n.同班同学2.n.学生3.n.班长4.n.(小)学生5.n.教师,教员6.n.黑板7.n.校长8.n.班主任9.n.宿舍楼10.n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物11.n.窗户12.n.(学校里的)班;课;阶级13.n.教室14.n.实验室15.n.办公室16.n.操场,运动场17.n.图书馆18.n.大厅,会堂,礼堂19.n.书桌、写字台20.n.椅子21.n.教学楼22.n.同桌23.n.器材;设备24.阅览室25.科学楼26.艺术楼27.餐厅★学习生活1.n.组,群2.v.划船n.一排;一行3.n.座位,座椅4.n.学期,术语,条款,项5.n.课;教训6.n.电脑7.n.&v.分数,得分8.v.&n.测试,考查,试验9.n.评分;成绩;等级10.v.回顾;复习n.审查;评论11.v.预习12.n.考试13.n.学校14.n.大学15.n.学院;专科学校16.v.学,学习17.n.教育18.v.学习;研究n.书房;研究19.v.教学,教20.v.传,递;经过,通过21.v.失败;不及格22.n.&v.谈话,交谈,讨论23.v.说,讲24.v.借(入)25.v.借(出)，把……借给26.v.相配,与……匹配n.比赛,竞赛;火柴;相配27.v.丢失,遗失28.v.让29.adj.完全的30.n.副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印31.v.完成,达到;获得32.v.结束;做完33.v.站,立;起立;经受34.adj.明亮的;聪明伶俐的35.adj.严肃的;严重的36.adj.优秀的37.adj.极好的38.n.知识39.adj.级别高的40.n.笔记41.v.毕业42.n.方法;措施43.n.注意;关注44.n.能力45.v.增加46.v.创造v.发现47.v.重复48.v.记住49.adj.规则的;定期的50.n.表格;形式;结构51.n.日报adj.每日的52.n.文章53.n.经验;经历54.adj.伟大的55.adj.完美的56.adj.初级的;初等的57.adj.中级的58.adj.自己的v.拥有59.n.物主;所有人60.n.包裹61.n.句子★短语1.一支粉笔2.寄宿学校3.高中4.初中5.小学6.户外活动7.检查8.查阅9.取得进步10.向....学习11.写下;记录下12.集中注意力;关注13.多次;反复地14.对…心存感激15.把…和…连接起来16.渴望17.与……谈话18.努力学习19.一步一步地20.参加21.位于... 22.把注意力集中于...23.去野餐24.学生会25.兼职工作26.预习功课27.毕业典礼28.举行运动会29.学习压力30.做演讲29.寄宿学校30.私立学校31.公立学校★词性变形1.exam n.考试-通过考试(短语)-考试不及格(短语)2.learn v.学,学习-(过去式)-(过去分词)-从...学习(短语) -学习做某事(短语)cation n.教育-v.教育-n.教育家-adj.有教育意义的4.teach v.教学,教-(过去式)-(过去分词)5.borrow v.借(入)-从...借来(短语)6.lend v.借(出)-(过去式)-(过去分词)把...借给(短语)7.serious adj.严肃的;严重的-adv.严重地;严肃地-=认真对待(短语)8.graduate v.毕业-n.毕业-从...中毕业(短语)9.ability n.能力-adj.能够的-adj.不能够的adj.残疾的有能力做某事(短语)主题二人与自然话题6自然与天气★天气1.n.气候2.n.天气3.n.季，季节4.n.春天,春季5.n.夏天,夏季6.n.秋天,秋季7.n.冬天,冬季8.rn.雷,雷声v.打雷9.n.太阳10.n.风11.n.云;云状物;阴影12.n.雪v.下雪13.n.雨,雨水;下雨14.n.冰15.n.暴风雨16.n.阵雨:阵雪17.n.雾18.n.雨,雨水下雨19.n.雨伞20.n.雪v.下雪21.n.彩虹22.n.闪电23.adj.大风的,多风的24.adj.晴朗的25.adj.多云的26.adj.下雨的,多雨的27.adj.寒冷的28.adj.凉爽的;酷的29.adj.热的30.adj.暖和的31.adj.雪(白)的,下雪的32.adj.湿的,潮的34.v.冻结;结冰35.v.(使)变干adj.干燥的36.v.发光,照耀,擦亮37.v.吹;刮38.n.气温39.n.零度★自然地貌、资源和灾害1.n.大海;海洋2.n.土地,土壤3.n.生命;一生;生活4.n.大西洋5.n.太平洋6.n.塑料7.黄山8.n.均衡;平衡v.(使)保持平衡9珠穆朗玛峰10.泰山11.n.生物学;生理12.n.沙漠13.长江14.n.灾害;灾难15.黄河16.v.打猎;猎取17.n.陆地,土地u登岸(陆)18.n.森林19.n.岛20.n.山,高山21.n.小山22.n.海,海洋23.n.水塘,水池24.n.高,高度25n.湖26.n.发现27.n.(河、湖的)岸,堤;银行28.n.江，河29.n.海滨,海滩30.n.沙，沙子31.n.洪水v.淹没32.n.地震33.n.沙尘暴34.n.煤;煤块35.n.空气,大气36.n.蒸汽;水蒸气37.n.银38.n.热:高温39.n.黄金adj,金色的40.n.岩石;摇滚41.n.橡胶42.n.自然;本性;种类43.n.山坡44.n.峡谷45.n.山峰46.n.山洞47.n.平原48.n.海浪49.n.海岸50.n.小溪★动植物1.n.动物2.n.昆虫3.n.蚂蚁4.n.老虎5.n.熊6.n.鸭子7.n.长颈鹿8.n.猴子9.n.母鸡10.n.蛇v.蛇行,蜿蜒行进11.n.鸟12.n.猪13.n.母牛,奶牛14.n.鹅15.n.象16.n.宠物17.n.狮子18.n.翅膀,机翼19.n.马20.n.绵羊;羊21.n.兔子22.n.狗23.n.猫24.n.熊猫25.n.蜜蜂26.n.蝴蝶27.n.狐狸28.n.鲨鱼29.n.鹰,雕30.n.企鹅31.n.鲸32.(pl.)n.狼33.n.尾巴34.n.老鼠35.n.龙36.n.熊37.n.公鸡38.n.小鸡39.n.鱼40.adj.野生的;狂热的;荒凉的n.荒野41.v.种植n.植物42.n.棉花43.n.竹44.n.花45.n.草;草场;牧草46.n.玫瑰47.n.树48.n.木头,木材49.n.叶子50.n.竹子51.n.水果;果实51.v.生长;发育;种植;成为52.v.提升;饲养;筹集;引发,提出53.n.洞53.n.&v.使用,利用,应用★宇宙1.n.宇宙2.n.太空3.n.恒星4.n.行星5.n.卫星6.n.太阳7.n.地球8.n.月球9.n.火星10.n.星系11.n.太阳系12.n.银河系★颜色1.n.黑色adj.黑色的2.adj.白色的n.白色3n.蓝色adj.蓝色的4.adj.绿色的n.绿色5.n.红色adj.红色的6.adj.黄色的n.黄色7.adj.粉红色的n.粉红色8.adj.紫色的n.紫色9.n.棕色adj.棕色的10adj.灰色的n.灰色11.n.光,光亮;灯v.点火,点燃adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的话题7世界与环境★世界与国家1.n.世界2.n.国家3.n.首都4.n.人口5.n.民族;人6.v.增加;增长7.n.国家;民族8.adj.国家的;民族的9.n.亚洲10.adj;亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人11.n.非洲12.adj.非洲的n.非洲人13.n.欧洲14.adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人15.n.美国16.adj;.美国的;美国人的17.n.中国18.adj.中国的;中国人的;汉语的19.n.英国20.n.英国人21.n.英格兰22.adj.英国的;英国人的;英语的23.印度24.adj.印第安人的;印度人的25.英国26.n.德国27.n.德国人28.n.日本29.adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的30.美国31.n.加拿大32.ad.加拿大的;加拿大人的33.n.新加坡34.n.俄罗斯35.adj;俄国人的;俄国36.n澳大利亚37.n.法国38.n.法语adj法国(人)的;法语的39.adj.外国的40.adj;澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的41.n.伦敦42.n.国家;洲43.n.城市44.adj.国际的的45.n.种族;民族★环境保护1.n.环境2.adj.有关环境的3.n.污染4.n.热;高温v.加热5.n.法律6.n.能源7.v.倒出8.v.制订9.n.废物v.浪费10.n.垃圾11.n.垃圾12.n.垃圾v.乱扔13.n.废物;垃圾14.n.工厂15.n噪音16.adj.漂亮的17.adj.干净的v.清扫18.adj.有害的19.v.保护;防护20.n.保护;防卫21.v.拯救22.v.回收利用;再循环23.v.再利用24.v.上升25.n.火;火灾26.n.塑料adj.塑料的27.n.大自然;自然界28.n.地震29.v.控制30.v.着火;燃烧31.n.燃料32.n.资源33.v.减少34.adj;.晴朗的;清晰的35.adj.脏的36.ad;.整洁的37.adj;凌乱的38.ad;喧闹的;嘈杂的39. v.污染40.adj.可用的;有空的41.n.安宁,和平42.n.灰尘43.n.底部；最下部44.n.外卖食物45.adj.残酷的;残忍的46.n.生态系统47.n.工业;行业48.adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的49.v.倒出;倾泻;不断流出50.n.羞耻；羞愧51.n.疼;痛52.v.呼吸53.n.呼吸54.v.承受;忍受55.n.沙漠v.舍弃;遗弃56.v.处罚,惩罚57.n不足;缺少;短缺58.v.发现59.adj.缺少的;口渴的60.n.行动;行为★灾害防范1.n.灾害2.n.台风3.n.水灾;洪水灾4.n.安全5.n.通知6.n.急救车7.v.欺骗8.adj.危险的9.adj.明智的10.adj.有耐心的11.n.烟雾;雾霾12.n.飓风13.n.地震14.n.危险15.n.注意16.v.避免;防止17.v.打扰18.adj.小心的19.adj.镇静的20.adj.恰当的21.n.暴风雨22.n.早灾23.n.森林大火24.n.信息25.n.伤口26.v.警告27.v.伤害28.adj.勇敢的29.adj.害怕的30.adj.严重的★短语1.全球变暖2.自然保护区3.在...的底部4.对某人/某事残忍5.对…有害6.参加7.在...中起作用/参与8.好好利用某物9.拆下;摧毁10.解决;算出11.代替,取代12.应该13.认真对待14.允许某人做某事15.缺乏16.有影响17.避免做某事18.渴望....19.制定法律20.因...惩罚某人21.(深)呼吸22.分类垃圾23.弄得一团糟24.把...倒入25.砍倒；减少26.切除27.切碎28.插嘴29.遵守规则30.健康问题31.一次性筷子32.听说33.收到某人的来信34.丧失某人的听力35.阻止...做某事36.付出极大的努力做某事37.环保的人38.采取行动39.环境保护★词性变形1.pollution n.污染-v.污染-空气污染(短语)w n.法律-n.律师-制定法律(短语)3.noise n噪音-adj.吵闹的-制造噪音(短语)4.rise v.上升-（过去式）-（过去分词）5.pain n.疼;痛-adj.痛苦的6.breath n.呼吸-v.呼吸-(深)呼吸(短语)7.bear v.承受;忍受-（过去式）-（过去分词）8.desert n.沙漠v.舍弃;遗弃-n.甜食9.discover v.发现-n.发现10.safety n.安全-adj.安全的-adv.安全地11.dangerous adj.危险的-n.危险-adj.濒危的12.careful adj.小心的-adj.粗心的话题8安全与救护★安全守则1.n.安全2.n.危险3.n.规定;规则4.adj.危险的5.n.通知6.n.注意7.n.毒品8.adj.小心的9.v.警告10.v.杀死11.n.警卫;看守v.守卫12.adj.活着的★意外1.v.欺骗;骗取2.v.打扰3.v.偷4.v.燃烧;烤糊5.v.喊叫6.n.意外;事故7.adj.死的8.v.发生9.v.死亡10.n.死11.adv.突然12.n.恐惧13.v.避开;逃脱14.v.引起n.原因;成因15.v.吸烟n.烟16.v.摇动;抖动;晃动17.n.暴风雨18.v.打碎19.n.地震20.n.火灾★急救1.n.伤口2.v.受伤;(使)疼痛3.v.剪;切4.v.挽救5.v.保护6.v.预防7.n.英雄8.adj.勇敢的9.v.避免10.n.药物11.n.疼痛12.n.手臂13.n.手指14.n.肩膀15.n.血16.v.检查17.adj.严重的18.adj.可怕的19.adj.吓人的20.n.健康状况21.n.病人22.n.医院23v.呼吸24.v.惩罚25.n.危害v.伤害26.adj.有害的★短语1.急救2.去医院3.对..有耐心4.阻止某人做某事5.因..惩罚某人6.对...叫嚷7.对...大喊8.对...小心9.处于危险之中10.避免做某事11.交通规则12.遵守规则13.制定规则14.破坏规则15.吃药16.警告某人做某事17.偶然地★词性变形1.steal v.偷-（过去式）-（过去分词）2.burn v.燃烧;烤糊-（过去式）-（过去分词）3.shake v.摇动;抖动;晃动-（过去式）-（过去分词）-握手（短语）4.break v.打碎-（过去式）-（过去分词）5.hurt v.受伤;(使)疼痛-（过去式）-（过去分词）6.cut v.剪;切-（过去式）-（过去分词）7.scary adj.吓人的-害怕的话题9旅游与交通★交通设施1.n.航空公司2.n.机场3.n.桥4.n.交叉;十字形的东西5.n.方向6.n.旗;标志7.n.记号;痕迹8.n.小路,小径9.n.铁路;铁轨10.n.路11.n.站;所;台12.n.车站13.n.街;街道14.n.交通;交通量15.n.道路★交通工具1.n.飞机2.n.自行车;两轮脚踏车3.n.甲板4.n.小船5.n.公共汽车6n.小汽车7.n.长途汽车8.n.快车;特快专递9n.执照,许可证10.n.摩托车11.n.船,轮船12.n.出租车13.n.火车14.n.卡车15.n.地下铁16.n.车轮,小汽车★旅游1.n.海滩;湖滩2.n.营地3.n.国家4.n.地图5.n.包裹6.n.郊游野餐,聚餐7.n.帆;航行8.n.护照9.n.视力,景物10.n,帐篷11.n.旅行;旅游;参观12n.旅行13.n.旅行;游历14.n.参观;游览;拜访;访问★短语1.避暑胜地2.名胜3.必游之地4.惊奇不已5.被......迷住6.预订房间7.送行8.违反交通规则9.登记入住/退房10.去露营11.去野餐12.接近大自然13.旅行顺利14.阻塞15.动身去某地16.预订17.一览无余18.旅行19.（在）度假20.出发21.加速22.恢复正常23.旅游景点24.旅行社25.交通堵塞26.拍照27.放慢速度28.交通事故29.度假30.碾过，压过31.撞上32.驾照33.支付罚款34.限速35.闯红灯36.遵守交通规则37.确保人们的安全38.提高交通安全意识★词性变形1.direction n.方向-adj.直接的-adv.直接地-adj.间接的-n.导演2.country n.国家-发展中国家（短语）-发达国家（短语）3.visit n.参观;游览;拜访;访问-n.游客4.tour n.旅行;旅游;参观-n.观光者。
备战2020年中考阅读话题练习：文化习俗与节假日活动(含答案)
中考备考阅读话题练习：文化习俗与节假日活动一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）ADifferent countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect(尊重) lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain(西班牙), it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2. What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese?A. 搬运工B. 水电工C. 建筑工D. 环卫工3. If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.A. $520B. $78C. $156D. $604. Which of the following is True?A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B. Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain.C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to travel.B. How to tip in different countries.C. When to use body language.D. Customs in different countries.BIn the United States, if you telephone a man early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and that it requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he will think it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A., guests may tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party day. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a day more than a week away tendto be forgotten. The meaning of the time differs in different parts of the world. Promptness(准时) is valued highly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible(有责任心的). A person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.6. In the sentence "The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.", "attached" means " ".A. takenB. madeC. drawnD. given7. Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at breakfast, this would mean .A. the matter is difficult to deal withB. the matter requires immediate attentionC. the matter is not importantD. the matter is interesting8. According to the passage, time plays an important role in .A. businessB. workC. school lifeD. all of the above9. The passage mainly tells us .A. the importance of the telephoneB. the importance of communicationC. the importance of timeD. the importance of promptness10. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. If someone is less than five minutes late, he has to make a short apology.B. It is best for one to make telephone calls at night, because it costs much less.C. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party in some countries.D. It may be polite to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the U.S.CDear Micheal,How's your vacation? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just thirty miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina" in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed with red. There was no winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.I really had a great time, I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.With love,From SpainLinda 11. From the letter, we can know .A. Linda lives in ValenciaB. Linda doesn't want to go to SpainC. Linda is visiting her uncle in SpainD. Linda is studying in Spain12. According to the letter, which statement of the following is NOT true?A. Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.B. Linda had heard of this festival before.C. It was the first time Linda went to this festival.D. Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.13. The population of Bunol is .A. around 38,000B. more than 38,000C. more than 152,000D. about 9,30014. What happened when the second banger was beaten?A. The fight started.B. The fight stopped.C. The fight got bigger and bigger.D. The fight continued again.15. What is the main idea of this letter?A. "La Tomatina" is a fun and popular festival in Spain.B. "La Tomatina" is a day for eating tomatoes.C. Micheal has a great vacation.D. Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.DNew Year in the UK usually starts with a celebration on New Year's Eve (31st December). Some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party for friends at their house. Others go to a pub to celebrate, or spend the evening in a large public space, for example Trafalgar Square in London.New Year begins with the bell of Big Ben, the famous London clock, at midnight, which is also shown on TV for those who are staying in.In Scotland, New Year is called Hogmanay, and for some people, it's a bigger celebration than Christmas. In big cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow there are street parties with around 100,000 people, enjoying music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight.One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as well as in the USA, is the singing of a traditional folk song. Auld lang syne, reminds us to think of old friends and remember the good times of the past.On New Year's Eve many people enjoy drinking wine, but New Year's Day also means the start of a healthier life, so some people make New Year's resolutions. Often these are connected with fitness and health, for example giving up smoking or drinking, taking more exercise or losing weight. Other people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways, such as spending more time with family, learning something new.16. Trafalgar Square is .A. a big pubB. a street partC. a public placeD. a nice song17. will be shown on TV at midnight on New Year's Eve.A. The bell of Big BenB. The song of Auld lang syneC. New Year's resolutionsD. The party of friends18. Which of the following is NOT New Year's resolution?A. Give up smoking.B. Taking more exercise.C. Learning something new.D. Thinking of friends.19. The underlined word "reminds" means in Chinese?A. 介意B. 要求C. 提醒D. 注意20. This passage mainly tells us ?A. New Year in the UKB. the famous London clockC. New Year's resolutionsD. one Scottish tradition二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AChongqing has the best teahouses in China because it has lots of teahouses and the special way of serving and drinking tea. When the visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitresses give them a wonderful welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special (A)covers and saucers(茶托). The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going to the mouth. The people in the teahouses are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there.(B)Some retired people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to chat with each other. For young people, it's a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouses are also places for businessmen to get together to talk about their business.根据短文内容，完成下列题目。
2025年英语中考话题复习之节假日课件
the lunar month
Dumplings;Fish;Chickenandsoon
clean the house, sweep the floor , put up couplets(春联） , go shopping , prepare for family dinner，wear new clothes , visit relativesandfriends, getsomeluckymoney
2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书 写规范。
注意：不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。
列提纲
Para 1
Spring Festival, the most important traditional holiday
Spring Festival
Para 2 Pats for their parents．On the Spring Festival Eve，all the family members come back to their
hometown．This is a happy moment．Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner
D．play cards
Traditional Festival
Para 1 Para 2
name, date, significance （庆祝意义）
things to eat, things to do，
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (365)
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国24节气之一——立夏，以及与立夏节气相关的四个传统习俗，比如人们会进行称重、吃鸡蛋、孩子们会将煮蛋挂在胸前，此外人们在这一节气还会吃些清凉可以润心的食物。
1. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, signals the transition of seasons. On this day, the sun rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth. 1 . But in northern China weather remains fine.Here are four things to learn about the Start of Summer.The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period（220-180）. 2 . After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes.In ancient China, a round egg symbolized a happy life. And people believe eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health.3 . That’s how the original “tea egg” was created. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.On the day of Start of Summer, parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their child’s chest. They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions. 4 .According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten（使湿润）the heart. 5 . V egetables, such as cucumber, tomato and celery and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top choices.A．It is an important time for the harvest of summer crops like wheatB．They crash each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken winsC．Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommendedD．And the temperature will rise quickly during this periodE．They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggsF．Later people added spices to the eggs to make them taste deliciousG．It was thought this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed2. Have you ever talked back to your teachers? 1 Y ou need to stand up and say hello to the teacher when he or she enters the classroom.Y ou should pay attention all the time in class, and should take an active part in different activities. And you should speak to your teachers politely at any time.2 If your teacher doesn’t accept late homework, do yours on time. Sometimes the classroom rules seem to be too strict.3 The betterthe learning environment is, the better you will study.4 Given the chance, most teachers want to be your friends. So don’t keep yourself away from teachers.5 However, don’t forget thatno matter how good friends you are, they are still your teachers and should be respected.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (2449)
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文主要讲述有关中秋节的三个传说。
1. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s an important traditional festival in China. 1 At that time, the moon is the fullest and brightest. The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and has already become a popular tradition. Although nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.Story 1: HarvestChinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. 2 .Story 2: WarDuring Y uan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. 3 . They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to fight against those bad men.Story 3: M oon ladyThe story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman named Chang’e. 4 At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty clearly.5 . People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.A．workers will have a day off.B．Parents often give their children gifts.C．She lived in the cold palace on the moon.D．Today people often celebrate it with family and friends.E．At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.F．To fight against them, the Chinese planned to send moon cakes to every person.G．People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 8th month of Chinese calendar.文章大意：本文主要称赞了太宗皇帝对子民的关爱，让他的子民对他称赞有加。
北京专版2022中考英语复习方案第一篇话题分层复习话题08节假日活动试题
话题8 节假日活动主题语篇阅读Ⅰ.[2022·丰台一模] 完形填空Mother’s DayWhen I was in the third grade, Mother’s Day came around much too quickly; Ifound myself empty-handed with nothing to give my 1 on her special day.So Iwas 2 when an announcement over the loud speaker said that one of the oldergraders would be selling pins that said “No.1 Mom〞.It may not sound like much, but to an 8-year-old, it’s perfect.So each day I told myself that the following day I would 3 the money to buy the pin, but I always forgot.And I was very disappointed when the principal and a few of the older kids selling pins came into my classroom and announced that it was the 4 day to buy them.I was always afraid of my principal.If you stepped out of line, she was quick to set you straight.On this day, however, my principal was in a good mood.And she must have heard me tell my classmates I’d forgotten my 5 again.I wasn’t 6 , but she knew I really wanted to buy a pin.After she left, I got called to her office.I’d never been there—ever—so I was terrified.WhenI arrived, she told me to come to her desk, and she pulled out the pin I’d had my eye on for7 .“The kids gave me this to give to my mother,〞she began, “but my mom passed away, so I want you to have it.〞Taking the pin, I didn’t know what to say.I probably thanked her.I proudly presented this free luxury to my mother.I don’t know if my mom still has the pin, and I don’t know if the principal remembers giving it to me.But I will never forget that act of 8 from someone I’d never expected it from. ( )1.A.mother B.classmate C.principal D.friend( )2.A.bored B.interested C.excited D.surprised( )3.A.borrow B.bring C.collect D.save( )4.A.exact B.big C.best st( )5.A.schoolbag B.homework C.money D.book( )6.A.crying B.studying C.talking D.playing( )7.A.years B.days C.hours D.months( )8.A.happiness B.patience C.support D.kindnessⅡ.[2022·东城二模]阅读理解Georgina hated wrapping Christmas gifts.It was hard to make them lookgood.She couldn’t fold and cut cleanly, and the gifts just looked sad under theChristmas tree as if someone had sat upon them.No one praised Georgina’s wrapping,and they just tore off and threw away her wasted colorful paper straightaway.But her sister, Jeannette, could wrap gifts perfectly.It was almost a shame to open Jeannette’s gifts sometimes because it would destroy her wrapping jobs.This year, Georgina had a new plan.She started with her brother.He liked UFOs, so she wrapped his gifts in aluminum foil(铝箔纸) to make them shiny.They looked really nice reflecting the lights of the Christmas tree.For her perfect sister, Jeannette, it would be hard to make things perfect enough, because she was very picky.To make fun of this, all of her gifts were wrapped in pink and red paper, and small mirrors hung from the gifts, so she could see herself when she was opening her gifts.It was a fun idea.Dad loves reading humorous stories in newspapers, so Georgina bought some newspapers and covered his gifts with funny stories.He would surely laugh as he opened his gifts.Mom was so hard-working but managed to present herself at her best.It was hard to figure out her gift-wrapping.Finally, Georgina decided to wrap the gifts up in an apron(围裙).She was d one, and she couldn’t wait to see their reactions(反响)!The next morning, everyone was pleasantly surprised about how thoughtful and cool her wrapping job was.Even perfect Jeannette was amazed, and very impressed.Everyone thanked her, and they probably liked the wrapping better than the gifts inside.They had a wonderful time together, and that was what really counted.9.Who usually wrapped gifts best? ( )A.Georgina’s mom.B.Georgina’s dad.C.Georgina’s brother.D.Georgina’s sister.10.Georgina wrapped the gifts for her dad in . ( )A.pink and red paperB.aluminum foilC.newspapersD.an apron11.What did Georgina’s family think of her wrapping job this year? ( )A.It took her too much time.B.It was well planned and special.C.It wasn’t cut cleanly and looked ugly.D.It was less wonderful than the gifts inside.Ⅲ.[2022·丰台一模]答复下列问题If you’re going to travel the world this summer, you should make up a travelbudget(预算) before you hit the road.This budget will help you know how much youneed to save before leaving home so that you don’t need to call mom and dad, beggingfor help halfway through your trip.Here are three tips to help you plan your money for the trip you have planned for this summer vacation.·Pick a location that fits your budg etThe countries you choose to visit will have the greatest influence on the necessary size of your travel budget.Road tripping across America and backpacking through Europe, while popular, are two of the more expensive choices for a vacation.In contrast, a visit to Asia or South America will be much less expensive than back home.·“Fun〞 activities are expensiveIt seems to be necessary to plan your travel budget around three major costs…1.Transportation2.Hotels3.FoodPaying for these necessities is part of travel, but you might be surprised to learn that they could add up to less than half of the money you’ll spend abroad.If you’re like me, your “dream vacation〞 includes more than sitting in your hotel bed.When I was living in Chiang Mai, Thailand, I owned a small apartment and ate delicious Asian noodles 3 times per day.With the room at $5 per night and meals for $1, I spent about $8 per day.One of the coolest things to do in Chiang Mai is to go on a zip line adventure.It cost me $60 to get into the trees, which is about what I paid to live for 1 week in Thailand.If you want to go on an excursion(远足) every day, you’ll easily spend five times as much on “fun〞 as you do on necessities.This is true all over the world, so make sure you plan excursions into your travel budget ahead of time.·Plan for the unexpectedYou won’t always be prepared for everything that comes your way while traveling.You need at least $1,000 to help you deal with the unexpected.First, there’s the good kind of unexpected…When I was traveling through France on my summer vacation three years ago, I had no idea that the annual bull running festival(奔牛节) was happening in Spain.A traveler who had just arrived from Spain told me about the festival and because I had some extra money I was able to change my plans and attend!There’s also the bad kind of unexpected…When I entered Thailand, I forgot my visa expiration date(签证截止日期).I ended up overstaying by nearly 1 month! When I crossed the border(边境), I was politely told I needed to pay the Thai government nearly $400!Giving yourself some extra money is very important to your safety and the enjoyment of your trip.12.What should you do if you’re going to travel the world?13.How much did the writer spend getting into the trees in Thailand?14.What does the writer think of going on an excursion?15.Why could the writer attend the annual bull running festival?16.What’s the passage mainly about?【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]母亲节就要到了,“我〞没有给妈妈准备礼物。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (5700)
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文主要介绍农历八月十五中秋节的来历。
1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有2项为多余选项。
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. 1 In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival fell on October 1st. As a timefor families together, the Mid-Autumn Festival had its typical food—the mooncake which is round and delicious. 2Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 3 So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. 4 When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. 5On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon.A．There is a popular folk story about it.B．It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.C．They ate cakes in memory of (纪念) that important event.D．That is why people like to spend their time with their parents.E．The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.F．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.G．It has many colorful holidays and festivals.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们对珠穆朗玛峰的微塑料研究。
2023中考英语复习---作文话题素材【传统节日】
2023中考英语复习 ---作文话题素材【传统节日】一、Sentences from texts九全Unit 21.Bill 想知道他们明年是否还会吃粽子。
1.Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.2.我已经长胖了五英镑。
2.I've put on five pounds.3.人们走上大街互相泼水。
3.People go on the streets to throw water at each other.4. 因为新年是一个打扫清除坏事情的时间，这样你在新的一年会有好运气。
4.Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you'll have good luck in the nw year.5.中国人已经庆祝中秋佳节并享用月饼好几个世纪了。
5.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.6.月饼是中秋佳节晚上月亮的形状。
6.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on theMid-autumn night.7.关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。
7.There are many trditional folk stories about this festival.8.他迅速在花园里摆上她最喜欢的水果点心。
8.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.9.在那之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的习俗。
初中英语学写作话题8《节日》
话题8 节日
佳句好段成篇章
(2014河北)请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给
提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。
审文体：应用文
话题8 节日
提示： (1) ask tony something about his chinese coo ．
审人称：第二人称
审要点：要点1：关 于中国烹饪的知识； 时态：一般现在时
话题8 节日
语段训练2：介绍节日的意义和感受 On the MidAutumn Festival, people from different places can ④
____g_o__b_a_c_k_h_o_m__e(回家). Besides, people ⑤____c_a_n__s_h_a_r_e_h_a_p_p_i_n_e_s_s__ ____a_n_d_j_o_y____ (可以分享幸福和快乐). More importantly, people ⑥ ____g_e_t_t_o_g_e_th_e_r__w_i_th__t_h_e_ir__fa_m__il_y(和家人团聚)．
话题8 节日
跟着教材写段落
语段训练1：介绍节日的起源、庆祝方式 I love fall! We will celebrate MidAutumn Festival this week. ①
____In__t_h_e_l_u_n_a_r_c_a_l_e_n_d_a_r_(在农历中), it’s on August 15(节日的起源). We will ②_____w__a_tc_h__t_h_e_m__o_o_n_（赏月）that night and look for Chang’e. We will ③_____e_a_t_m__o_o_n__c_a_k_e_s _a_n_d__fr_u_i_t_(吃月饼和水果)during the festival. They’re delicious!
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话题阅读滚动练(八)话题：学习方法、节日及习俗、成长变化Ⅰ.完形填空。
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people go to school for an education.__1__ learn languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry and math.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can __2__ a living.School __3__ is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything from school.A teacher，no matter how much he __4__，can not teach his students everything they __5__ to know.The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to __6__．So much more is to be learned __7__ school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by __8__ than to memorize(熟记) some facts or formulas(公式)．It is __9__ quite easy to learn a __10__ fact in history or a formula in math.But it is very difficult to use a formula to __11__ out a math problem.Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn't learn many things from school.But they were all so __12__ that they invented so many things for mankind.The __13__ for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not __14__ at school.They worked hard all their lives，wasting not a single moment.They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of __15__．(B)1.A.Students B．TheyC．We D．People(A)2.A.make B．do C.have D.get(A)cation B.degreeC．lesson D．task(B)4.A.teaches B.knows C．learns D.practices(D)5.A.manage B.advise C．fail D.want(C)6.A.go B．play C．think D.work(D)7.A.from B.in C．within D.outside(D)8.A.heart B.students D.oneself(B)9.A.not B.actually C.seldom D.known(C)10.A.real B.true C．certain D.great(B)11.A.set B.work C.make D．do(C)12.A.famous B.popularC．successful D.modest(B)13.A.experiment B.reasonC．result D．way(D)14.A.kept B.showed C．expressed D.taught(C)15.A.duties B.jobsC．experiments D．recordsⅡ.阅读理解。
第一节阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AIn order to help children develop a good reading habit，Beijing City held a few activities to celebrate World Book Day in April.To help parents choose proper reading materials for children，experts made a book list called Kingdom of Little Bookworms.The list is made up of two parts—one for children from 3 to 6，and the other for those above 6.More than half of the 35 books for children under 6 years old are picture books in simple language，while the other 43 books for older children cover wider topics and require children's better comprehension ability.During the book list's release，experts also emphasized parents' role in developing children's good reading habits.“At home，if parents watch TV all the time，it's hard to imagine that their children will have a good reading habit，” says Wang Zhigeng，director of the children's book section at the National Library of China.“__▲__If parents themselves like reading books，their children will follow them.And reading will become a family's culture.”Wang also points out that reading aloud for children is important.He says，“When you read out the story aloud with your emotions(情感) and body language，you can help your children develop greater ability in comprehension.”(D)16.The book list is made for children aged ________.A．3 and younger B．from 6 to 12C．6 and younger D．3 and older(B)17.Which of the following about the book list is NOT true?A．There are seventy－eight books on the list.B．The books on the list are for women and children.C．43 books on the list are for children above 6.D．The name of the list is Kingdom of Little Bookworms.(C)18.What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean?A．To make something special.B．To make something become different.C．To show that something is important.D．To solve a problem in a different way.(D)19.Which of the following sayings can be put in “__▲__”？A．It is never too old to learn.B．Two heads are better than one.C．Knowledge starts with practice.D．Action speaks louder than words.(B)20.According to the reading，Wang Zhigeng advises parents ________.A．to read for children quietlyB．to set a good example to their childrenC．never to watch TV in front of childrenD．not to use body language when they read for childrenBThe Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a special day for older people in China.This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.On this day，younger people usuallyshow love and respect for older people.Respecting older people is a tradition in China.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.When an older person enters a room，everyone stands up.People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest.When we present a book to an older person，two hands are used.Younger people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.In western countries，however，older people seldom think they are old.They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”．They prefer to do everything themselves.Even after retirement(退休)，they take up hobbies，part－time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people，too.Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.They are given discounts(折扣) in stores and restaurants.But western seniors don't often live with their children—they live alone.For holidays，the family usually gather at the grandparents' home.A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.(C)21.How many ways of respecting older people are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.(C)22.What do westerners usually do after retirement?①make new friends②exercise③do things they like④care for their grandchildrenA．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④(B)23.Seniors CANNOT ________in western countries according to the passage.A．take trains and buses for freeB．eat free meals in some restaurantsC．buy things at a lower priceD．find part－time jobs(D)24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．In China，respecting older people is a tradition.B．In western countries，old people are called “seniors”．C．Western seniors like to do everything themselves.D．Western seniors often live with their children.(B)25.What's the passage mainly about?A．The introduction of a Chinese traditional festival.B．Different ways to show respect for old people in the world.C．The advantage of being old in western countries.D．What old people should do to stay active.第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。