现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法ppt课件演示文稿

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高中英语语法 非谓语动词现在分词的用法(-ing作定语表语补语)课件共32张34页PPT

高中英语语法 非谓语动词现在分词的用法(-ing作定语表语补语)课件共32张34页PPT

40、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。——孔子
60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞 罗
谢谢!
36、自己的鞋子,自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢,但是我从不后退。—力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
高中英语语法 非谓语动词现在分词的用 法(-ing作定语表语补语)课件共32张
56、极端的法规,就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要,人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益, 而是为 了公共 的利益 ;一部 分靠有 害的强 制,一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ,那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克

《现在分词做定语》课件

《现在分词做定语》课件
详细描述
现在分词做定语可以用来进一步解释说明名词的含义或内容,使读者能够更加深 入地理解该名词。例如,“the book written by John”中的“written by John”进一步解释了“book”是由John所写,帮助读者更好地理解该名词。
强调功能
总结词
强调功能是指现在分词做定语时,能够突出强调名词的重要特点或属性,引起读者的注意。
主语保持一致,表达了“在角落里唱歌的那个人是我的朋友”的意思。
时态要一致
总结词
现在分词做定语时,其时态必须与句子的时态保持一 致,以避免产生歧义或错误的表达。
详细描述
在英语语法中,现在分词表示正在进行的动作或存在 的状态,而句子的时态决定了整个句子的时间背景。 因此,如果现在分词的时态与句子的时态不一致,会 导致读者对句子的时间背景产生误解。例如,“The child playing in the yard is my nephew.”中的 “playing”表示正在进行的动作,与句子的一般现在 时态保持一致,表达了“在院子里玩的那个孩子是我 的侄子”的意思。
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与不定式做定语的区别
结构形式
不定式做定语通常紧跟在所修饰 的名词之后,而现在分词做定语 则用逗号与所修饰的名词隔开。
时态一致性
不定式做定语通常表示将来的动 作或状态,而现在分词做定语则
表示正在进行的动作或状态。
语义关系
不定式做定语表示目的或结果, 与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾 关系;而现在分词做定语则表示 动作或状态,与所修饰的名词有
形容词+动词-ing形式
总结词
形容词+动词-ing形式是现在分词做定语的特殊形式,通常表示形容词描述的 特性与动词-ing形式的动作有关联。

人教版高一英语必修四 unit3 现在分词作表语、定语和宾补 (共26张PPT)

人教版高一英语必修四 unit3 现在分词作表语、定语和宾补 (共26张PPT)

The snowman that is being made now looks very lovely.
被动、进行
being made now looks very lovely. The snowman_________
Complete the passage with words below in their proper forms fall clean laugh fascinate wear make
The news that it will snow tomorrow is exciting ________.
The leaves which are falling down look like yellow butterflies. . falling down look like yellow The leaves ___________ butterflies.
Comparison Dialogue
Mike: What do you think of the New Year’s Party? Lucy: It is _________. Mike: What can you see/hear/watch/find at the party? Lucy: I can see/hear/watch/find . Mike: What impresses you most? Lucy: The girl/boy/teacher leaves me a deep impression.
fascinating season, especially I think winter is a ________ falling on the when it snows. The snowflakes _______ fields cover everything like white quilts. In the morning, many volunteers _______ wearing heavy coats come out to clean the snow. The roads being cleaned now will not be slippery any ____________ more. What children expect most is ______ making a snowman. With so many children playing and laughing ______, the cold winter is full of warmth and vitality.

2019高考英语现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法(共38张PPT)

2019高考英语现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法(共38张PPT)
• live B. to live C. lived D.living
3. The library’s study room is full of students____ for the exam.
• busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing
3.现在分词的完成式“having+过去分词” 不能作定语,此时可以用一个定语从句代 替。 – 赢得这场比赛的女孩是我的同桌。 The girl having won the race is my
deskmate.
– 正:The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.
有一名中学生写的这个故事在学校中很流行。 The story written by a middle school student is
popual in school.
过去分词作后置定语,表示一个被动的、完成;其也 作用相当一个定语从句。
• The story which was written by a middle • School student is popular in school.
8.When he awoke,he found himself_____ by an old woman.
A. looked after B. be looked after C. being looked after D. be looking after 9.Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart _________. A. beaten B. to beat C. beating D. to be beating

《现在分词做定语》课件

《现在分词做定语》课件
现在分词做定语
PPT,a click to unlimited possibilities
汇报人:PPT
现在分词做定 语的定义
现在分词做定 语的用法
现在分词做定 语与其它从句 的区别
现在分词做定 语的注意事项
现在分词做定 语的例句分析
现在分词做定 语的练习与解 析
现在分词做定语的定义
什么是现在分词做定语
用法:现在分词做定语可以表示正在进行的动作 或状态,也可以表示动作或状态的持续存在。
意义:强调动作正在进行或状态持续存 在
现在分词做定语的用法
描述名词正在进行的动作
现在分词做定语,可以描述名 词正在进行的动作。
例如,"running man"(奔跑 的人),"swimming pool" (游泳池)等。
现在分词做定语,可以表示名 词的状态或特征。
例如,"a sleeping baby"(熟 睡的婴儿),"a crying child" (哭泣的孩子)等。
表示名词和分词之间的主动关系
现在分词做定 语,表示名词 和分词之间的
主动关系
例如:The running man(正在跑 步的人), running表示 man正在跑步
现在分词做定 语,可以表示 正在进行的动

例如:The sleeping baby(正在 睡觉的婴儿), sleeping表示 baby正在睡

现在分词做定 语,可以表示 经常发生的动

例如:The swimming pool(经常游 泳的游泳池), swimming表 示pool经常用
于游泳
用于修饰名词的补足语
● a. The running man is my brother. ● b. The woman standing there is my mother. ● c. The book lying on the table is mine.

【课件】Unit1 现在分词作定语和表语课件-人教版(2019)必修第三册

【课件】Unit1 现在分词作定语和表语课件-人教版(2019)必修第三册

动名词
a rolling stone
a fishing pole
a waiting crowd
the fitting room
பைடு நூலகம்
the rising sun
a sleeping car
a changing society
a living room
作表语
一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面,相当于形容词。
Today 10:24amC ooper_08
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
感人的电影 激动人心的夜晚
有趣的活动
–ing form as attribute
现在分词和动名词作定语的区别 1. There is a swimming pool in our school. 动名词 2. There is a swimming boy in the pool. 现在分词
现在分词
Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food
festivals are _b__o_ri_n_g__ because people are just eating. However, this festival is _in__te_r_e_s_t_in_g_ because people

动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语ppt课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习

动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语ppt课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习

His hobby is collecting sYtoaumrptas.sk is cleaning tMhey jwoibndisoawrsra. nging the aSgeeinndgaisfobremlieyvbinogs. s.
My idea is making a plan
9
二、 V-ing 作表语
(被发现吸烟) in school.
24
25
See you next time!
3. 我们将这项运动称作远足。
We call the activity hiking.
4. 他们抬头看见一些大雁从头顶飞过。
They looked up and saw some wild geese flying overhead.
20
四、 V-ing 作宾语补足语
动名词作宾补与现在分词作宾补的区别
(让机器开着)。(run)
2. What he said
(令人信服的),and we can trust him.(convince)
3. The news
(令人感到惊讶的),so we were all astonished at it. (astonish)
4. The building
(正在建) is our new library. (build)
5. He was caught
(偷车) and sent to the police station. (steal)
6. I saw him
(正在玩游戏) when I passed. (play)
7. Some old man have to walk with the help of

-ing作表语定语宾补(课堂PPT)

-ing作表语定语宾补(课堂PPT)

4.He was e_n__c_o_u_ra_g__e_d_______ by the
_____e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_in_g____speech.
(encourage) 13
Practice 用括号内动词的正确
形式完成短文:
Studying all day is really
__t_i_r_in_g___( tire). After
school, my best friend and I
always lie on the grass and
enjoy some music. We feel
so _r_e_l_a_x_e_d__ ( relax) that we
even fall asleep soon . Isn’t
it_a_m__a_z_i_n_g_( amaze)?
1
Grammar and usage
2
Free talk:
What are these polluted pictures about? milk Who suffered a lot from the milk affair?
3
A baby who suffered from the milk affair has something to sa请y! 注意红色的部分!
11
2.现在分词作表语=adj.
比较: The film is interesting.
I'm interested in English.
surprising ~surprised
exciting ~excited
disappointing ~disappointed tiring ~tired
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V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行
常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词: (1). (感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find sb/sth doing They heard him singing in the next room.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
My job is looking after the children.
The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.(NMET2000) A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
(2). have / keep / leave sb doing (指使意义) Don’t always leave water running. (3). 其它动词+ sb doing
_______ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut C. burning; shut B. burning; shutting D. on; shutting
V-ing作定语
I have a friend living in London.
1. V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行 living London. is ______in =I have a friend who ____ ____
There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
Review
1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。 (主语) Talking to him is like talking to a wall. 2.抽烟可能导致癌症。 Smoking may cause cancer. 3.在这里等是没有用处的。 It is no use waiting here. 4.他承认拿了钱。 (宾语) He admitted taking the money. 5.我盼望着与他见面。 I am looking forward to meeting him.
6.My hobby is swimming. 表语
Grammar
We all enjoy listening to music. (宾语) 我看见他正在上楼。 I saw him going upstairs. (宾语补足语) 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 We watched her crossing the street. V-ing作宾语补足语
I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp
I am reading an intersting book. They lived in a room facing the street.
3.单词分词+被修饰的词
被修饰的词+分词短语 但是:There is something missing. 不定代词+单个分词 4. having done(现在分词的完成式)不可用作定语, 但可做状语。 那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路. 不可说The road having been widend is the widest in our city.
1.Can you smell anything burning? 宾补 (宾语) 2.We won’t have you doing that. 宾补 (宾语) 3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 定语
4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. 宾补 (宾语) 5.I have a friend living in London. 定语
No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.
2. V-ing作定语也可表示功能或用途 a reading room= a room for reding a swimming pool= a pool for swimming a walking stick= a stick for walking
He was heard singing in the next room.
The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.
A. lying
B. lie
C. lay
D. laying
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.(NMET2003) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked
The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”
A. smiling
C. smile
B. smiled
D. to smileFra bibliotekV-ing作表语 My hobby is swimming.
V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。
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