复习专题 特殊句式练习题
语法知识—特殊句式的真题汇编及答案解析
语法知识—特殊句式的真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．--- I am going to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.--- ________. Let’s go together.A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither am I D．Neither do I2．—I plan to visit the Summer Palace on the coming New Year’s Day. How about you?—If it doesn’t snow, ____.A．so will I B．so do I C．neither do I D．Nor will I3．—I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.— . I had to clean up my bedroomA．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I4．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am5．---I dislike geography．--- . It’s really difficult.A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Neither am I. 6．—I don’t like showers or windy weather.—______________.A．Me too B．Me neitherC．So I do D．Neither I do7．—I don’t like doing eye exercises.—_____.A．So do I B．So am I C．Neither do I D．Neither am I 8．--Tom won’t go to the park with us this Saturday.--___________.A．So will I. B．So do I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither will I. 9．Keeping pets brings us happiness. ________, we can also learn how to care for others from keeping pets.A．Such as B．As a result C．However D．More importantly 10．—Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend?—If Marry doesn’t go, .A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither do I11．- I'm afraid Jim knows little English. -_______. I failed the English exam again.A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither am I D．Neither do I 12．—I can't understand any word of the passage (文章)．—________ can I. I really want to know what it says.A．Neither B．So C．Either D．Even13．John didn’t come to school and ______.A．so did his brother B．so didnt his brotherC．neither did his brother D．neither didnt his brother14．Here _______ a set of _______ for you, Peter.A．is; key B．are; keys C．is; keys D．are; key 15．---It’s said that the film FrozenII can really amaze us. But I haven’t seen it yet.---__________.A．So do I B．So have I C．Neither do I D．Neither have I 16．—Li Yuchun sings so well, I like her very much.—____________.A．So am I B．So does she C．So I do D．So she does 17．—I went to bed late last night. —______.A．So am I B．So was I C．So do I D．So did I 18．—There are many advertisements on T V every day, but I don’t like them.— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.A．So do I B．So am IC．Neither do I D．Neither am I19．—Peter’s made great progress in Chinese.—________.A．So is Michael B．So has Michael C．So was Michael20．It was the third time________she ________History Museum.A．that; visited B．that; have visited C．which; had visited D．that; had visited 21．Jim works hard at his Chinese, and ___________.A．so Lucy does B．so is LucyC．so does Lucy D．so Lucy is二、1322．—Jane didn't go to the concert yesterday.— . I studied for my math test.A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I 23．---Would you like to go to the amusement park ? ---If Jack does , .A．so I go , too B．so will I C．neither will I D．so do I24．-I have visited a paper factory. -___________.A．So have I B．So I have C．Neither have I 25．—It’s very hot in Chongqing in summer. — here.A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——我要去超市买一些食物和饮料。
中考语文二轮专题复习：文言文特殊句式辨析及练习
文言文特殊句式句子成分口诀主谓宾，定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。
主干成分主谓宾，枝叶成分定状补。
定语必在主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。
状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。
宾语要由动支配，谓语陈说什么谁。
省略句在一定的语言环境中，句子成分的省略，是古今汉语都有的现象，只是文言文省略的情况更加普遍，几乎所有的句子成分都有省略。
(1)主语省略。
省略主语的现象在古今汉语中都有，只是在古汉语中更多一些。
如:( )见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。
这句中的主语就省略了。
(2)谓语省略。
谓语是对主语加以就明，是句子中的重要成分，一般不省略，但在有些情况下谓语也可以省略。
如:一鼓作气再( )而衰，三( )而竭。
“择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
”(《论语》六则)后一分句省略了谓语“择”。
在译成现代汉语时，被省略的谓语一定要补充出来。
(3)宾语省略。
宾语是动词的受动对象，我们要注意动词谓语，就能分析被省略的宾语。
如:尉剑挺，广起，夺( )而杀尉(4)省略介词“于”。
介词“于”“以”在文言文中常被省略。
如:林尽( )水源。
省略句需要字字对照，句句明其意。
判断句在现代汉语中，一般用“是”表示判断。
文言文中，在少数地方也用到了“是”来表示判断，例：1、不知木兰是女郎。
2、问今是何世。
《桃花源记》（一）主语+“者”表停顿，谓语+“也”表判断，基本形式有：1、陈涉者，阳城人也。
《陈涉世家》；2、城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。
《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》3、五行者，金、木、水、火、土。
4、南阳刘子骥，高尚士也。
《桃花源记》（二）“乃”“则”“即”“因”“皆”“悉”“是”“此”“为”“非”等词语表判断。
1、此则岳阳楼之大观也。
《岳阳楼记》2、环滁皆山也。
《醉翁亭记》被动句（一）有标志词的被动句用“为”/“为……所……”或“……为（之）所……”表被动。
例：1、茅屋为秋风所破歌2、吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。
可译为:吴广平素很爱护士兵，士兵大多愿意替他出力。
（二）没有标志词的被动句这种被动句中没有出现任何被动词，一般要根据上下文的意思进行判断。
高考语文复习文言特殊句式及练习题(含答案)
高考语文复习文言特殊句式及练习题（含答案）文言特殊句式一般分四类:判断句、被动句、省略句、倒装句，其中较难理解的是倒装句。
现代汉语习惯的常规语序，一般为"主-谓-宾""定(状)-中心词"，即主语在谓语前，谓语在宾语前，修饰语在中心语前;但有时因修辞、强调等的需要语序会发生变化。
概念:如果以这个常规语序为标准的话，我们会发现一些文言文句子有许多次序颠倒的情况，这是古人说话的习惯。
这就像广州方言"我走先"与普通话"我先走"一样，没有修辞或强调的意义。
但为了方便我们学习，就称它为"倒装句"，即指文言文中一些句子成分的顺序出现了前后颠倒的情况。
我们把那些谓语放在主语前的现象叫做"谓语前置"或"主谓倒装"，那些宾语放在谓语动词或介词前面的现象叫做"宾语前置"，把那些定语放在中心语后的现象叫做"定语后置"，把那些介词短语即状语放在中心语后的现象叫做"介词短语后置"或"状语后置"。
一、判断句：文言文中也有用判断词“是”（或“非”）来构造判断句的现象，比如：问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。
（《桃花源记》）非我也，兵也。
（《寡人之于国也》）句中“是”“非”，和现代汉语判断词“是”“非”同义。
但是，这种用法不大常见。
文言文往往用别的词或结构方式来表示判断。
（一）用其他判断词表示判断例如：此则寡人之罪也。
（《勾践灭吴》）翻译：这是我的罪过啊。
句中“则”译为“是”，即相当于现代汉语中的判断词。
此外还有：“即”“乃”“皆”“本”“诚”“亦”“素”“非”等等，例句：①今天子有急，此乃臣效命之秋也。
②此诚危急存亡之秋也。
③梁将即楚将项燕。
④臣本布衣。
⑤且相如素贱人。
⑥鱼，我所欲也，熊掌亦我所欲也。
（二）采用“……者，……也”的方式构造判断句例如：廉颇者，赵之良将也。
特殊句式习题2 (2)
1、选出不属于判断句的一项A、城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也B、然而不王者，未之有也C、无伤也，是乃仁术也D、斯固百世之遇也2、选出不属于被动句的一项A、予犹记周公之被逮B、洎牧以谗诛C、以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也D、智勇多困于所溺3、选出不属于宾语前置句的一项A、能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者B、闻道百，以为莫己若者C、安在沛公能急人之困也D、何由知吾可也4、选出不属于定语后置句的一项A、村中少年好事者驯养一虫B、族秦者秦也，非天下也C、石之铿然有声者D、缙绅而能不易其志者5、选出不属于状语后置句的一项A、洞庭君安在哉B、以勇气闻于诸候C、青，取之于蓝D、虽董之以严刑6、选出不属于省略句的一项A、今以钟磬置水中B、吾从而师之C、沛公居山东时D、百姓之不见保7、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项A、何以能鼓乐也B、不然，籍何以至此C、长安君何以自托于赵D、至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也8、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项A、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺B、君既若见录，不久望君来C、信而见疑，忠而被谤D、兵挫地削，亡其六郡，身客死于秦9、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项A、一人之心，千万人之心也B、此世所以不传也C、夫水，智者乐也D、四方之士来者，必庙礼之10、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项A、而诸侯敢救赵者B、四海之大，有几人欤C、而封之以膏腴之地D、客有吹洞箫者11、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项A、既而得其尸于井B、句读之不知C、蜀道难，难于上青天D、会于西河外渑池12、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项A、王语暴以好乐B、以相如功大，拜为上卿C、不如因而厚遇之，使归赵D、先破秦入咸阳者王13、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项①为大梁夷门监者②至于激于义理者不然③保民而王，莫之能御④忌不自信⑤见羽旄之美⑥则无望民之多于邻国也⑦未可以为信也⑧吾长见笑于大方之家⑨赵氏求救于齐⑩南冥者，天池也A、①⑩/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑦B、①⑦/②⑩/③④/⑤⑥/⑧⑨C、①⑩/②⑧/③④/⑤/⑥⑨/⑦C、①⑦/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑩14、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项①此乃臣效命之秋也②屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》③惟兄嫂是依④得双石于潭上⑤居则曰：不吾知也⑥竖子不足与谋⑦数十年，竟为秦所灭⑧予购三百盆，皆病者⑨念乡人有客于泾阳者⑩项王曰：“壮士！赐之卮酒。
高中英语语法专项练习 特殊句式综合(倒装句,强调句,祈使句,感叹句)
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十一特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句）第一部分：语法填空A组1.Actually, it’s not the years in your life ____________ count, but the life in your years.2.Was it in the library ____________ he often went to do some reading _____________ he met the pretty girl?3.Next door to ours ____________(live) a black doctor, who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.4.In front of our school ____________(stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.5.The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ____________ killed the rich merchant.6.____________(knock)at the door before you enter the office, or you’ll be considered impolite.7.____________ different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!8.If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure not ____________(be).9. —My Dad began to teach me study English when I was eight.—Wow. You must have studied English for six years, ____________ you?10. Generally speaking, when ____________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side-effects.11.Never before ____________ I seen such a wonderful park, where I’d like to pay a visit again.12.How close parents are to their children ____________(have) a strong influence on the development of the godchildren characters.13.I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ____________ it?14.__________ fun it is to take a rest after a long run!15.____________ remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.16. It was until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.17. —The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.—So you.18. Hardly had I returned home I realized I had left my key at the office.19.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, fled the thief.20. Why was that the old woman was sent to prison?21. You and I could hardly work together, ?22. What a silly mistake it is you’ve made!23. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time24. She said she would go and she (do) go.25. Not I came home last night did Mum go to bed.B组1. —What’s the matter with Della?—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ho pes .2. Seldom they watch TV during the day.3. —You ought to have given them some advice.—So , but who care what I said?4. It was on the National Day she met with her separated sister.5. came Mr. Smith and the lesson began.6. Lucy can’t ride a bicycle; neither _______ Lily.7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I.8. —The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.—So ______ it in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.9.Hardly _______ I think it possible to finish the job before dark at that time.10.Only after the war ______ he learn his family were all killed in an explosion.11.Never once ______ I heard anyone shout at Philip or even raise their voices.12.There ______ (be) a pen and some books on the desk.13.Only in this way ______ we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.14.Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.15.So sudden ______ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.16.It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important.17.It was not until ten o’c lock ______ he went to bed.18.It is Miss Lin ______ teaches us English this term.19.I was not rich, but I ______ want to help those poorer than me.20.______ was Steven who took the trouble to repair the computer for his neighbor.21.It was not until midnight_____ they reached the camp site.22.It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.23. Is it _____ who wants to see you.24.Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now?25. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.第二部分：单句改错A组1. Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2. It is no doubt that the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.3. So touching the song sound th at I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.4. Following the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.5. —I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, does it?6.No sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books.7.When we heard the exciting news, there was silence all over the hall at first.Then come voices of shouting.8.It is Mary and James that are getting married and it is I who is going to be their bridesmaid.9.It is only when you reread the poem which you can really appreciate it.10.Though I’m not a volunteer any more, I used to and I’ve done some voluntary work with my friends.11.Follow your doctor’s a dvice, and your cough will get worse.12.Not only the students but also the teacher were surprised at the news.13.After the meeting, all agrees to take some measures to prevent pollution.14.The Internet has a much shorter history, especially when comparing to such communication systems as the letter andthe telephone.15. —Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.—You can’t imagine what important a role they played in the battlefields.B组1. Round the corner did came a motorcycle.2. Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.3. Never I heard anything like it.4. His brother made great progress last term, so does his sister.5. From the valley come a frightening sound.6. Not until the child fell asleep the mother leave the room.7. These workers were made work for ten hours a day.8. My parents wanted me to be a teacher, but I didn’t want to.9. You must practice speaking English whenever is possible.10. Why not to go travelling with us?11. —Did you attend the meeting?—I’d like to, but I was too busy then.12. It’s difficult on learning a foreign language.13. I can’t but to admire his courage.第三部分：语篇型填空Our school library,along with many other buildings,is very different from other schools'.There 1 (be) two computer rooms,three art rooms,a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books 2 (be) large.It was 2, 000, 000 dollars 3 all the books cost our school.It is such a large amount of money 4 an average family can't afford it, right?But in my view,it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion,many students have a thirst for knowledge.Our library is also a multifunctional building.There are 500 computers in it.Many a student 5 (surf) the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates,Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. 6 happy they are!Look! A professor and writer 7 (be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech,the audience always 8 (cheer) up.What lovely children they are! Enter our art room 9 you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room.On the wall 10 (be) about 500 pictures,which attract many students.语法专题十一特殊句式参考答案第一部分：语法填空A组1. that2. where；that3. lives4. stands5. that6. Knock7. How8. to be9. haven’t 10. taken 11.have 12. has 13.will 14.What 15.There 16. that 17. do 18. when 19. away 20. it 21. could we 22. that 23. what that 24. did 25. untilB组1. to2. do3. I did4. that5. In6. can7.was 8.does 9.did 10.did 11.have 12.is13.can 14.will 15.was 16.that 17.that 18.that/who19.did 20.It 21.that 22.that 23.he 24.that25.which that第二部分：单句改错A组1.在the前加do2.It—There3.在touching后加did4. Following—Follow5.does—was6. 在sooner后加had7. come—came8. 第三个is—am9. which—that 10. 在to后加be 11. and—or 12. were—was13. agrees—agree 14. comparing—compared 15. what—howB组1.去掉did2.Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.had3.Never︿I heard anything like it.have4.His brother made great progress last term, so does his sister.did5. From the valley come a frightening sound.comes6. Not until the child fell asleep ︿the mother leave the room.did7. These workers were made︿work for ten hours a day.to8. My parents wanted me to be a teacher, but I didn’t want to︿.be9. 去掉is10. 去掉to11. I’d like to︿, but I was too busy then.have12.去掉on 13. 去掉to 14. 去掉it 15. 去掉to第三部分：语篇型填空1.are2.is3.that4.that5.surfs6.How7.is8.cheer/cheers9.and 10.are。
复习专题 特殊句式专项练习题
复习专题特殊句式专项练习题一、初中英语特殊句式1．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?— .A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句的用法。
根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。
2．M r. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.A．Neither is B．Neither hasC．So is D．So has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。
So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。
该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。
结合句意，故选B。
3．— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A．So she is B．So is sheC．So she does D．So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子，她是多么的伟大！-确实如此。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。
根据句意及结构，故选A。
语法知识—特殊句式的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题1．--A nice day today , isn’t it ?---- Yes . _________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves ?A．Would you like B．Why not C．What about D．Why don’t 2．—Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend?—If Marry doesn’t go, .A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither do I3．—I plan to visit the Summer Palace on the coming New Year’s Day. How about you?—If it doesn’t snow, ____.A．so will I B．so do I C．neither do I D．Nor will I 4．I like green but my sister ______.A．like green,too B．doesn’t C．does D．doesn’t like5．----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.---- . I’ m too tired.A．So can I. B．So I canC．Neither can I D．Neither I can.6．﹣Who found the lost sheep？﹣Tim and Tom______．A．finded it．B．were found C．did D．found 7．If you don't do the dishes I．A．so do B．so willC．neither do D．neither will8．﹣My father doesn't have a brother．﹣________．A．So do I B．So have IC．Neither do I D．Neither have I9．一I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.10．—I don’t like soap operas. They are boring.—________.A．Neither did I. B．So did I. C．Neither do I. D．So do I. 11．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are 12．You aren’t tired.______.A．I’m not,too B．Neither am IC．Neither I am D．Neither we are13．—I had my winter holiday in Sichuan. The food there is really delicious.—________ my parents.A．So did B．So had C．Neither did D．Neither had 14．—Did Jimmy win first prize in the swimming competition yesterday？—Yes, of course. , he’s the best swimmer in out city.A．Without doubt B．For exampleC．At first D．Don’t worry15．---Jane can speak Chinese well now.--___and ___A．So she can ,so you can B．So she is ,so are youC．So she can ,so can you16．---Tom is hard-working. He’s hardly late for school. --- .A．So has his cousin B．So is his cousinC．Neither has his cousin D．Neither is his cousin17．In the next photo ________ Tom and his parents.A．be B．am C．is D．are18．—Too bad weather! I don’t think I can go swimming tomorrow.—If you________go, ________I.A．don’t; neither do B．won’t; neither will C．don’t; so will D．don’t; neither will 19．—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A．So am I. B．So I am.C．Neither am I. D．Neither I am.二、1320．— you have lunch at school? —No，I , but my elder brother .A．Do; don't; have B．Do; don't; doesC．Does; doesn't; have D．Does; doesn't; do21．If you don’t go to see the film tonight, _______.A．so don’t I B．so won’t IC． neither do I D． neither will I22．--Look! Here _______ the bus. Let’s _______, --Oh, no. It’s No. 2 Bus. We should take No. 11. A．Comes; get on it B．comes; get it on C．is coming; get on it D．come; get it on 23．—I don’t like smoking.─_____________.A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he24．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. （）A．was B．is going to haveC．will have D．is going to be25．—You should be careful when .—Yes, I will. I want to know when to have a rest.A．driving; stopping B．driving; to stopC．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：一今天天气很好，不是吗？-是的。
特殊句式高考语文练习题
特殊句式高考语文练习题一、判断句1. “此则岳阳楼之大观也。
”这句话是判断句还是描写句？2. “刘豫州王室之胄，英才盖世，众士仰慕。
”这句话中的判断词是什么？3. 请将下列句子改为判断句：（1）非我也，兵也。
（2）予犹记周公之被逮。
二、被动句1. “荆州之民附操者，逼而从之也。
”这句话中的被动词是什么？2. 请将下列句子改为被动句：（1）怀王以不知忠臣之分，内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪。
（2）信而见疑，忠而被谤。
三、省略句1. 补全省略句中的成分：（1）今以钟磬置（）水中，虽大风浪不能（）也。
（2）竖子不足（）与谋。
四、倒装句1. “甚矣，汝之不惠！”这句话是什么类型的倒装句？2. 请将下列句子改为倒装句：（1）问渠那得清如许。
（2）微斯人，吾谁与归？五、疑问句1. “大王来何操？”这句话是哪种疑问句？2. 请将下列句子改为疑问句：（1）以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。
（2）客何为者？六、否定句1. “小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。
”这句话中的否定词是什么？2. 请将下列句子改为否定句：（1）如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉，何辞为？（2）蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强。
七、修辞句1. 请分析下列句子中的修辞手法：（1）且庸人尚羞之，况将相乎？（2）群臣进谏，门庭若市。
八、复杂句式1. 请分析下列句子的结构类型：（1）不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安。
（2）项王按剑而跽曰：“客何为者？”九、比较句1. “青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。
”这句话是哪种比较句？2. 请将下列句子改为比较句：（1）吾儿年几何？（2）孟尝君客我。
十、对仗句1. 请补全下列对仗句：（1）海内存知己，（）。
（2）穷且益坚，（）。
十一、排比句1. 请找出下列句子中的排比部分：（1）老当益壮，宁移白首之心？穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。
（2）盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬。
十二、设问句1. “客亦知夫水与月乎？”这句话是哪种设问句？2. 请将下列句子改为设问句：（1）此非曹孟德之诗乎？（2）其真无马邪？十三、反问句1. “何厌之有？”这句话是哪种反问句？2. 请将下列句子改为反问句：（1）求之有道，得之有命，是求无益于得也。
初中英语常用语法知识——特殊句式复习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Our English teacher tells us to spend as much time as we can ________ English.A．listen and speak B．listening to and speakC．listening and speaking D．to listen and to speak B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们要尽可能多花时间听英语，并且告诉我们要讲英语。
考查非谓语动词。
A. listen and speak动词原形，动词原形；B. listening to and speak动名词，动词原形；C. listening and speaking动名词，动名词；D. to listen and to speak动词不定式，动词不定式。
此处注意listen to作短语spend+时间+（in）doing句式的宾语，应该用动名词形式，所以排除AD；且listen为不及物动词，其后要接介词to再接宾语，所以排除C；speak和前文spend一起作句子的的宾语补足语，共用其前的不定式的to，所以用动词原形，故选B。
2．----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.---- . I’ m too tired.A．So can I. B．So I canC．Neither can I D．Neither I can.C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：她昨晚熬夜了。
她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。
------我也不能。
我太累了。
so ＋助动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither/ nor＋助动词＋主语，表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。
完整版)高考英语特殊句式专练100题(带答案)
完整版)高考英语特殊句式专练100题(带答案)1.Only after Mary read her n the second time did she XXX.2.Lying on the grass was a boy。
who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine.3.China's development can't continue without lawmakers。
nor can it move forward without scientists.4.You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind。
but at no time did I feel they were XXX.5.Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.6.It is about ten years since I met you last time.7.Her not coming back made her parents angry and sad。
(Deleted ns B and D as they were grammatically incorrect)1.XXX for the second time.2.A boy was lying on the grass and he was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine.wmakers are essential for China's development。
and so are scientists.4.Although you may think the people who complained about our services were unkind。
复习专题 特殊句式培优训练(附解析)
复习专题特殊句式培优训练(附解析)一、初中英语特殊句式1． ---I have changed my job. ---_________A．So do I. B．So have I. C．So I do. D．So I have.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-我换了工作。
-我也是。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是倒装结构，so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人，句型是so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。
根据上句话中的have changed可知，这里应该是so have I,故选B。
考点：考查倒装。
2．It was very cold the day before yesterday._______A． So it was B． It was soC． So was it D． So it is【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：前天非常冷。
-确实是。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是过去时态，故选A。
考点：考查固定句式的用法。
3．—More and more students wear glasses now.—______.A． So they are B． So are theyC． So they do D． So do they【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。
他们的确如此。
So they do他们的确如此，so do they他们也是；根据句意；故选C。
考点：考查so的用法。
4．---Look， here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.A．knowledge， So is she B．courage， So does sheC．change， So she is D．energy， So she is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：看，Cindy来了，她总是充满了力量---她确实是，因为她每天做许多锻炼。
高中特殊句式练习题及讲解
高中特殊句式练习题及讲解1. 虚拟语气练习题：- 如果你昨天没有参加考试，你的父母会很生气。
- 要是他早一点到，他就能赶上火车了。
2. 强调句式练习题：- 正是在那个寒冷的冬夜，他找到了丢失的钱包。
- 正是她，而不是别人，解决了这个问题。
3. 倒装句式练习题：- 只有当你完成作业后，你才能去看电影。
- 直到天黑，他才意识到自己迷路了。
4. 省略句式练习题：- 我昨天去了图书馆，（我）借了几本书。
- 如果你明天有空，（你可以）来参加我们的聚会。
5. 条件状语从句练习题：- 如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。
- 只要你愿意，你就可以加入我们的团队。
6. 让步状语从句练习题：- 尽管他很努力，但他还是没能通过考试。
- 即使他不在这里，我们也会按时完成工作。
7. 结果状语从句练习题：- 他跑得太快了，以至于没有人能追上他。
- 她工作得太辛苦了，最终病倒了。
8. 时间状语从句练习题：- 我一到达，就会给你打电话。
- 你一完成作业，就可以去玩。
9. 原因状语从句练习题：- 他之所以没有来，是因为他生病了。
- 我们之所以选择这个方案，是因为它成本最低。
10. 目的状语从句练习题：- 他努力学习，为了能考上好大学。
- 她每天练习钢琴，希望有朝一日能成为一名钢琴家。
讲解：- 虚拟语气通常用来表达假想或与现实相反的情况。
- 强调句式通过倒装、某些特定词语或结构来突出句子中的某个部分。
- 倒装句式将主语和助动词的位置颠倒，以强调或改变句子的自然语序。
- 省略句式在口语和非正式书面语中常用，省略一些显而易见的成分。
- 条件状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态发生的条件。
- 让步状语从句用来表达尽管有某种情况，但结果仍然不变。
- 结果状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态的结果。
- 时间状语从句用来说明动作发生的时间。
- 原因状语从句用来说明发生某个动作或状态的原因。
- 目的状语从句用来说明做某事的目的或意图。
英语特殊句式专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语特殊句式专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1．― Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy.― ________. Such films are always full of violence（暴力）.A．Neither do I B．Neither I do C．So do I D．So I do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉很少看动作片。
她觉得它们太吵了。
——我也不喜欢。
这样的电影总是充满了暴力。
考查倒装句。
英语中，当前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式，可排除BD两项。
seldom很少，表否定；根据句意语境，可知是否定意义，需用neither构成倒装句，故选A。
【点睛】部分倒装，即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。
英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有：1. 含否定意义的词（如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等）置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。
2. only 加状语（副词 / 介词短语 / 从句）放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。
3. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。
2．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.A．Neither is B．Neither hasC．So is D．So has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。
特殊句式练习题(含答案)
特殊句式练习题(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1．—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A．Neither was I B．Neither am IC．Neither did I D．Neither do I【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。
故选C.考点：考查倒装句的用法。
2．—More and more students wear glasses now.—______.A． So they are B． So are theyC． So they do D． So do they【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。
他们的确如此。
So they do他们的确如此，so do they他们也是；根据句意；故选C。
考点：考查so的用法。
3．—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—_________.The weather is pleasant.A．So it is B．So is itC．So it does. D．So does it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。
—确实是。
天气很令人舒适。
倒装句的构成：so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，原句中用的系动词，所以倒装句中也用系动词，所以C、D结构不对。
当前一句叙述的情况，第二句叙述的是同一个主语时，也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时，不用倒装，故选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
4．—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。
超实用高考英语复习：语法专项练习单选100题-特殊句式-学生版
高中语法专项练习单选100题-特殊句式养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. It is in the little farm _________my mother used to work_________ I spent my whole childhood.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. where; thatD. where; where2. ______ that he is regarded as one of the GOATs of the sport.A. So is good the football skill of MessiB. So the football skill of Messi is goodC. So good is the football skill of MessiD. The football skill of Messi so good is3. Not until the 1920s ________ all American women the right to vote.A. that the law guaranteedB. did the law guarantee.C. when the law guaranteedD. the law guaranteed4. It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.（）A. what； thatB. which； thatC. where； thatD. where； where5. Professor Smith insists on the truth___________it is only by studying bones of ancient people___________we can reveal the mystery.（）A. that；thenB. /；thatC. that；thatD. that；when6. ______is often the case，those without working experience are likely to be turned down when for a post.（）A. It，applyingB. As，applyingC. As，appliedD. It，applied7. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised8. —What do you think made the girl so glad?—________ a valuable necklace.A. Because she receivedB. Because of receivingC. ReceivingD. For receiving9. If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A. to catch to sleepB. caught to sleepC. catching sleepingD. caught sleeping10. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal11. Taking this medicine, if ________, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing12. While listening to pop music, _____.A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn't help laughing13. _____ was in Houston ______ the couple opened the pet shop in the 1990s.（）A. It；whichB. What；thatC. What；whereD. It；that14. It is the production of food，not its transport，________ uses most of the energy.（）A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose15. Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there areB. there have beenC. have there beenD. are there16. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______made it hard for him to ______the new environment abroad.A. that; adapt toB. which; contribute toC. which; live up toD. that; get down to17. It was in the street ______________I met my old friend.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that18. —Aren’t you the manager?—No, and I_____A. don’t want toB. don’t want to beC. don’t want beD. don’t want19. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ______ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where20. ---How is the man injured in the earthquake？---The doctor said if ________in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.（）A. treatedB. treatingC. is treatedD. to be treated21. Once ________ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal22. If _______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A. caught sleepingB. caught to sleepC. catching sleepingD. to catch to sleep23. —I hate talking with that guy.Look，he is coming.What should I do？— Don't speak unless .（）A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to24. The climate here is quite pleasant.The temperature seldom，，reaches 30°C in summer.（）A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so25. _______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted26. There are some health problems that，if ______ in time，can become bigger ones later on.（）A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated27. Unless______well，the washing machine is of no use at all.（）A. to be repairedB. repairingC. repairedD. having been repaired28. -Aren't you the manager？-No,and I______（）A. don't want toB. don't want to beC. don't want beD. don't want29. _______ you have any problems, please feel free to contact me.A. WereB. WhileC. ThoughD. Should30. When ______ in a strange city, I prefer taking the bus ______ a taxi.A. travelling; to callingB. travel; to callC. travel; than callD. travelled; to calling31. If________the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given32. But gradually，people realized that only through making educated choices about their personal lives and habits _____ they begin to protect themselves.（）A. couldB. mayC. mustD. should33. I got in his old truck and off _____ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences..（）A. did we goB. we wentC. we did goD. went we34. Not until Amy took a gap year in Africa after she finished university___________work as a network anchor.（）A. was she determined toB. she was determined toC. that she was determined toD. determined was she to35. _________I have to solve the problem.（）A. However it is hardB. However hard is itC. However is it hardD. However hard it is36. Only when the door of the house that he had left the key in the office.（）A. did he arrive at；did he realizeB. he arrived at；did he realizeC. did he arrive at；he realizedD. he arrived at；he realized37. _______ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.（）A. No sooner hadB. Had no soonerC. Hardly hadD. Had scarcely38. —I will never forget the day I came to the new campus for the first time.一.（）A. which；So will IB. that；Neither I willC. when；Neither will ID. when；Nor I will39. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _______，one of the largest cities in China.（）A. does Chongqing lieB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. lies Chongqing40. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized41. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “________ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt42. Only by shouting _______ to make himself _______.A. was he able; hearB. was he able; heardC. he was able; hearD. he was able; heard43. On hearing the bell for lunch, out ________.A. rushed the studentsB. the students rushedC. the students were rushingD. did the students rush44. In ________ meet two rivers lies my hometown.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which45. At the foot of the mountain _____ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns.A. liesB. lieC. lyingD. lay46. —"Recently I often watch the TV programs about the Russia-Ukraine war，but I don't give up any Word Cup football match."—"_________."（）A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me47. ________ many years later _________ the police find the real murderer of that poor old lady.（）A. It was...thatB. It is...sinceC. Not unless...that D. Not until (i)48. He was so careful that not a single mistake _________ in the test.（）A. ever made himB. he had ever madeC. did he makeD. he made49. Only when you leave your parents for college education ______ how much you love them.A. do you realizeB. you realizeC. will you realizeD. you will realize50. Difficult ______ the task was, I managed to fulfill it on time.A. asB. thatC. howeverD. yet51. _____ in her veins some of the blood of the bohemian and the adventuress who runs barefoot.（）A. There flownB. Here flewC. There flowsD. Here flow52. Once again，Jeff could interact with the dolphins and find affection in return._________（）A. Little he dreamed how severely his love could be tested.B. Little has he dreamed how severely his love will be tested.C. Little dreamed he how severely his love would be tested.D. Little did he dream how severely his love would be tested.53. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when54. It is ________ he often feels sleepy in class ________ makes his teachers worried about him.（）A. what；thatB. that；whatC. that；thatD. /；that55. —Mum，I don't think I am qualified enough to do this.—Honey，be confident!You should know it is ______a man thinks of himself______ really determines his fate.（）A. that；thatB. how；thatC. what；thatD. how；how56. When I try to understand _____prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.（）A. what it is thatB. that it is whatC. it is whatD. what is it that57. There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.（）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. with58. It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A. which; whereB. that; whereC. which; thatD. that; which59. Was it in the room _____ Mr. Johnson lived _____ the exhibition was held?A. which; thatB. where; thatC. where; whereD. where; which60. It is the driver rather than the children ________ responsible for the accidents.（）A. isB. areC. who isD. that are61. It was several days ago ____ President Xi Jinping came to Nantong for a visit.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. that62. It was the way________the boss treated the employees_________ upset all of them.（）A. /……thatB. which……thatC. in which……whichD. /……….What63. It was on the hill ______ the young soldier died for the country ____ they set up a monument.（）A. where/ for whichB. where/ thatC. so/ thatD. where/ so64. I really donˈt know ________ I had this photo taken.A. where it was thatB. it was thatC. where it wasD. it was why65. What it was causes the change in seasons？（）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where66. It is imagination ______ makes the world colourful.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when67. It's not what you think but what you do ______ counts.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that68. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ______ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that69. In my opinion, Mr. White ______ ______ good to his students in his class at present.A. does; doesB. does; didC. does; doD. did; do70. It was what he said ______ annoyed me.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what71. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since72. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what73. It was in the hotel ______ my father works ______ I met the film star.A. where; thatB. where; whereC. that; whereD. that; that74. It is children’s health ______ parents are concerned about.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. which75. It was at the beginning ______ he made the decision ______ we should send more firefighters there.A. that; thatB. when; whichC. there; whatD. where; what76. Could it have been on her birthday ___________ her parents gave her this computer as a present？（）A. thenB. thatC. whenD. that's why77. It can be in the restaurant we had dinner last Sunday you left your wallet.（）A. where；whereB. that；thatC. where；thatD. that；where78. It was not until we started our meeting Mr.White and made a speech.（）A. that；turned upB. when；turned upC. that；turned downD. when；turned down79. ____ it or not，this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles．（）A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed80. Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _________ of great significance to students.A. I think it wasB. which I think wasC. what I think wasD. which I think it was81. It is really an exciting game．________the game？（）A. Who do you think will winB. Whom do you think will winC. Do you know who will winD. Who do you think to win82. Baily didn't go，_________ he stayed at home.（）A. believe it or notB. here and nowC. that is to sayD. even if83. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital．（）A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients84. At no time ______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. would they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken85. Only with the greatest of luck to escape from the rising flood waters．（）A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage86. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been87. -Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm？-No，it was by improving work efficiency．（）A. whenB. whatC. howD. that88. -Have you seem the film Under Tree？-Of course，I have．It was in our village it was made．（）A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which89. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _____ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since90. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ______ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after91. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor ______ it a thought．（）A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even given92. We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．（）A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think93. ____ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well．（）A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do94. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider95. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where96. At no time ______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken97. The professor warned the students that on no account ______ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare98. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that99. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed100. —I don't know about you，but I'm sick and tired of this weather.—______.I can't stand all this rain.A. I don't careB. It's hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope so对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
高三文言文特殊句式练习题
高三文言文特殊句式练习题近年来，随着高考文言文的重要性日益凸显，文言文的学习也成为了学生备战高考的重要内容之一。
其中，文言文的特殊句式是高考考察的热点之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握高三文言文的特殊句式，本文将结合实际例句进行练习，以帮助同学们更好地应对高考。
练习一：比拟句例句：君子之交淡如水。
分析：比拟句是通过将两个事物进行比较，形成明确的对比关系。
在这个例句中，通过将君子之交与水进行比较，表达了君子之交淡泊、清澈的特点。
请同学们思考并造句：1. 口若悬河2. 笑容如花3. 笑逐颜开练习二：设问句例句：余何尝不念古人之得一以治天下者乎？分析：设问句是用疑问的态度来表达自己的观点或充满感慨的情绪。
在这个例句中，通过问句的形式，表达了作者对古人治理天下的方法的思考和敬重。
请同学们思考并造句：1. 岂不惜身2. 安得如此3. 宁可相忍练习三：反问句例句：岂有此理！分析：反问句是以疑问的方式来表示否定或反驳对方的说法。
在这个例句中，通过反问的形式，表达了作者对某种说法的不满和不认同。
请同学们思考并造句：1. 豪华如此，难道没有代价吗？2. 你难道不知道这是违法的吗？3. 你以为这样就能随意做吗？练习四：排比句例句：君子欲讷于言而敏于行，是以不为愚。
分析：排比句是通过列举相似或对偶的事物，以强调其中的特点或并列对比的关系。
在这个例句中，通过排比的形式，表达了君子不善言辞但乐于实践的特点。
请同学们思考并造句：1. 修身以为本，齐家以治国，治国以平天下。
2. 前事不忘，后事之师；扬汤止沸，莫若厉害。
3. 春去秋来，花开花谢，岁月如梭。
总结：通过以上的练习，我们可以看出，文言文的特殊句式在表达方式上与现代汉语有所差异。
通过熟练地掌握比拟句、设问句、反问句和排比句等特殊句式的用法，同学们可以在高考中更准确地理解和分析文言文的句子，从而提升解题能力和文言文水平。
因此，在备战高考的过程中，同学们务必加强对文言文特殊句式的学习和练习，提高对古代文化的理解，以取得更好的成绩。
复习专题 特殊句式单元练习题(含答案)
复习专题特殊句式单元练习题(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1．—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.—. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A．so can I B．so I canC．neither can I D．neither I can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个人讲的什么语言？我一个词都听不懂。
——我也不能，他来自印度。
因此我猜是印地语。
考查倒装语序。
so can I我也能。
用于肯定句后，指我也……； so I can我确实能，用于肯定句后，强调“我确实能……”；neither can I我也不能，用于否定句后，指“我也不能……”；neither I can结果不存在。
根据句意可知前句是否定句，后句指“我也不能……”。
故选C。
2． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.A．do B．will C．am【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
所以选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
3．—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?— ______. I think it’s wonderful.A．Neither have I B．So have IC．Neither I have D．So I have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我已经看过电影《爸爸，去哪儿？》—我也是。
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复习专题特殊句式练习题一、初中英语特殊句式1． She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.A．So it is with him B．So does himC．so it he D．neither does he【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她是个好学生，并且努力学习。
So it is with him他的情况也一样.，根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查情景交际。
2．---I have never visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.---_________________________.A． Neither do I. B． Neither am I.C． Neither I have. D． Neither have I.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意： --我从来没有去过北京的故宫。
-我也没有。
So引导的倒装句的条件：①肯定句。
②不同的人或物。
结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。
neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件：①否定句。
②不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。
所以选D.考点：考查倒装句。
3．--Is Joe really badly ill? -- ________________ . He is still in hospital now.A．I don't think so B．I am not sureC．I don't hope so D．I am afraid so【答案】D【解析】句意：-Joe真的病得很重吗？-恐怕是这样，他现在还在医院呢。
I don’t think so.我不这样认为；I am not sure.我不确定；I don’t hope so.希望不是这样；I am afraid not恐怕是这样的。
根据句意He is still in hospital now可知，Joe真的病得很重，故应选D。
4．—Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.— .A．Me neither B．I think soC．So have I D．Neither do I【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---我从来没有想过独自去国外旅游。
---我也没有。
此题考查neither表示两者都不，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查代词词语释义。
5．—Sorry sir, I've made so many mistakes in this paper.—It's OK. _______. This paper is very difficult.A．So have other studentsB．So do other studentsC．Neither do other students【答案】A【解析】句意：——先生，对不起，我在这张试卷上做错了那么多。
——没关系。
其他学生也一样。
这张试卷非常难。
So have other students其他学生也一样；So do other students 其他学生也一样；Neither do other students其他学生也不这样。
根据I've made so many mistakes in this paper.可知此处是肯定句，助动词have，故选A。
6．----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.---- . I’ m too tired.A．So can I. B．So I canC．Neither can I D．Neither I can.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：她昨晚熬夜了。
她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。
------我也不能。
我太累了。
so ＋助动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither/ nor＋助动词＋主语，表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。
“so ＋主语＋助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。
前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。
如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither/ nor＋主语＋助动词。
结合句意可知选C。
考点：考查交际用语。
7．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A．Nor do I B．Neither did IC．Neither am I D．Nor was I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。
根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构成，且动词和上文保持一致，所以选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
8．---Look， here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.A．knowledge， So is she B．courage， So does sheC．change， So she is D．energy， So she is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：看，Cindy来了，她总是充满了力量---她确实是，因为她每天做许多锻炼。
Knowledg知识；courage勇气；change改变；energy力量。
So+助动词+主语，表示主语和上面的情况一样；so+主语+助动词，表示确实如此。
结合句意，故选D考点：考查名词及so的倒装句。
9．—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。
你怎么样？——我也不喜欢。
我不能做任何户外活动。
A. Me too我也是；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither do I我也不是；D. Nor I do我也不是。
根据下文I can’t do any outdoor activities.可知上文是我也不喜欢。
根据I don’t like rainy or windy weather可知是一般现在时态，neither+助动词+主语，表示主语不是，主语I，助动词用do。
根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】so+主语+助动词对说话人所说内容的肯定－he is hardworking.－so he is.他确实是这样的.so+助动词+主语表示某人也是一样－he is hardworking.－so am I.我也很努力.neither+主语+助动词没见过.neither作主要表示否定,两者都不neither+助动词+主语同so 是对否定句的回答,……也是一样-I won't go to the party.我不去那个party-neither will I.我也不去10．–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A．Neither are we B．Neither do weC．So are we D．So do we【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。
——我们也不允许。
考查倒装句。
（1）so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句做某事，此句主语也做了相同的事情（两件事）；（2）neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句没做某事，此句主语也没做相同的事情（两件事）；（3）so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：是强调句型，强调上文主语做过或没做某事（指同一件事）。
注意，前后句句子时态一般一致，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。
故选A。
11．— Could you let me know yesterday?— Because the traffic was heavy.A． why did you come late B． why do you come lateC． why you came late D． why you come late【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。
宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
12．—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.—_______.It’s really relaxing.A．So I did B．So I do C．So did I D．So do I【答案】D【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。
解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。
13．—I had a great time at Gina’s birthday party.—________.A．So was I B．So I do C．So did I D．So I am【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。
——我也是。
考查倒装句。
so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，需用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。
前句had a great time是一般过去时，本句助动词需用did；根据句意结构，可知选C。