2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：中国桥梁
2019年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(第3套)
2019年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(第3套)六级写作六级听力六级阅读六级翻译六级答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Steel is valued for its reliability, but not when it gets cold. Most forms of steel __26__ become brittle （脆的）at temperatures below about -25℃unless they are mixed with other metals. Now, though, a novel type of steel has been developed that resists __27__ at much lower temperatures, while retaining its strength and toughness—without the need for expensive __28__.Steel's fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War. After German U-boats torpedoed （用鱼雷攻击）numerous British ships, a2,700-strong fleet of cheap- and-cheerful "Liberty ships" was introduced to replace the lost vessels, providing a lifeline for the __29__ British. But the steel shells of hundreds of the ships __30__ in the icy north Atlantic, and 12 broke in half and sank.Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic. So scientists have __31__ to find a solution by mixing it with expensivemetals such as nickel.Yuuji Kimura and colleagues in Japan tried a more physical__32__. Rather than adding other metals, they developed a complex mechanical process involving repeated heating and very severe mechanical deformation, known as tempforming. The resulting steel appears to achieve a combination of strength and toughness that is __33__ to that of modem steels that are very rich in alloy content and, therefore, very expensive.Kimura's team intends to use its tempformed steel to make ultra-high strength parts, such as bolts. They hope to reduce both the number of __34__ needed in a construction job and their weight—by replacing solid supports with __35__ tubes, for example. This could reduce the amount of steel needed to make everything from automobiles to buildings and bridges. A）abruptlyB）additivesC）approachD）ardentlyE）besiegedF）channelG）comparableH）componentsI）crackedJ）fracturesK）hollowL）relevantM）reshuffledN）strivedO）violentSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The future of personal satellite technology is here—are we ready for it?A）Satellites used to be the exclusive playthings of rich governments and wealthy corporations. But increasingly, as space becomes more democratized, they are coming within reach of ordinary people. Just like drones （无人机）beforethem, miniature satellites are beginning to fundamentally transform our conceptions of who gets to do what up above our heads.B）As a recent report from the National Academy of Sciences highlights, these satellites hold tremendous potential for making satellite-based science more accessible than ever before. However, as the cost of getting your own satellite in orbit drops sharply, the risks of irresponsible use grow. The question here is no longer "Can we?" but "Should we?" What are the potential downsides of having a slice of space densely populated by equipment built by people not traditionally labeled as "professionals" ? And what would the responsible and beneficial development and use of this technology actually look like? Some of the answers may come from a nonprofit organization that has been building and launching amateur satellites for nearly 50 years.C）Having your personal satellite launched into orbit might sound like an idea straight out of science fiction. But over the past few decades a unique class of satellites has been created that fits the bill: CubeSats. The "Cube" here simply refers to the satellite's shape. The most common CubeSat is a 10cm cube, so small that a single CubeSat could easily be mistakenfor a paperweight on your desk. These mini-satellites can fit in a launch vehicle's formerly "wasted space. " Multiples can be deployed in combination for more complex missions than could be achieved by one CubeSat alone.D）Within their compact bodies these minute satellites are able to house sensors and communicationsreceivers/transmitters that enable operators to study Earth from space, as well as space around Earth. They're primarily designed for Low Earth Orbit （LEO）—an easily accessible region of space from around 200 to 800 miles above Earth, where human-tended missions like the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Space Station （ISS）hang out. But they can attain more distant orbits; NASA plans for mostof its future Earth-escaping payloads （to the moon and Mars especially）to carry CubeSats.E）Because they're so small and light, it costs much less to get a CubSat into Earth's orbit than a traditional communications or GPS satellite. For instance,a research group here at Arizona State University recently claimed their developmental small CubeSats could cost as little as $3,000 to put in orbit. This decrease in cost allows researchers, hobbyists and even elementary school groups to put simple instruments into LEOor even having them deployed from the ISS.F）The first CubeSat was created in the early 2000s,as a way of enabling Stanford graduate students to design, build, test and operate a spacecraft with similar capabilities to the USSR's Sputnik （前苏联的人造卫星）.Since then, NASA, the National Reconnaissance Office and even Boeing have all launched and operated CubeSats. There are more than 130 currently in operation. The NASA Educational Launch of Nano Satellite program, which offers free launches for educational groups and science missions, is now open to U. S. nonprofit corporations as well. Clearly, satellites are not just for rocket scientists anymore.G）The National Academy of Sciences report emphasizes CubeSats' importance in scientific discovery and the training of future space scientists and engineers. Yet it also acknowledges that widespread deployment of LEO CubeSats isn't risk-free. The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris—pieces of "junk" that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.H）Currently, there aren't many CubeSats and they're tracked closely. Yet as LEO opens up to more amateur satellites, theymay pose an increasing threat. As the report authors point out, even near-misses might lead to the "creation of a burdensome regulatory framework and affect the future disposition of science CubeSats."I）CubeSat researchers suggest that now's the time to ponder unexpected and unintended possible consequences of more people than ever having access to their own small slice of space. In an era when you can simply buy a CubeSat kit off the shelf, how can we trust the satellites over our heads were developed with good intentions by people who knew what they were doing? Some "expert amateurs" in the satellite game could provide some inspiration for how to proceed responsibly.J）In 1969.the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation （AMSAT）was created in order to foster ham radio enthusiasts' （业余无线电爱好者）participation in space research and communication. It continued the efforts, begun in 1961, by Project OSCAR—a U. S. -based group that built and launched the very first nongovernmental satellite just four years after Sputnik. As an organization of volunteers, AMSAT was putting "amateur" satellites in orbit decades before the current CubeSat craze. And over time, its members have learned athing or two about responsibility. Here, open-source development has been a central principle. Within the organization, AMSAT has a philosophy of open sourcing everything—making technical data on all aspects of their satellites fully available to everyone in the organization, and when possible, the public. According to a member of the team responsible for FOX 1-A, AMSAT's first CubeSat, this means that there's no way to sneak something like explosives or an energy emitter into an amateur satellite when everyone has access to the designs and implementation.K）However, they're more cautious about sharing information with nonmembers, as the organization guards against others developing the ability to hijack and take control of their satellites. This form of "self-governance" is possible within long-standing amateur organizations that, over time, are able to build a sense of responsibility to community members,as well as society in general. But what happens when new players emerge, who don't have deep roots within the existing culture?L）Hobbyists and students are gaining access to technologies without being part of a long-standing amateur establishment. They're still constrained by fimders, launch providers and aseries of regulations—all of which rein in what CubeSat developers can and cannot do. But there's a danger they'reill-equipped to think through potential unintended consequences. What these unintended consequences might be is admittedly far from clear. Yet we know innovators can be remarkably creative with taking technologies in unexpected directions. Think of something as seemingly benign as the cellphone—we have microfinance and text-based social networking at one end of the spectrum, and improvised （临时制作的）explosive devices at the other.M）This is where a culture of social responsibility around CubeSats becomes important-not simply to ensure that physical risks are minimized, but to engage with a much larger community in anticipating and managing less obvious consequences of the technology. This is not an easy task. Yet the evidence from AMSAT and other areas of technology development suggests that responsible amateur communities can and do emerge around novel technologies. The challenge here, of course, is ensuring that what an amateur community considers to be responsible, actually is. Here's where there needs to be a much wider public conversation that extends beyond government agencies and scientific communities toinclude students, hobbyists，and anyone who may potentially stand to be affected by the use of CubeSat technology.36. Given the easier accessibility to space, it is time to think about how to prevent misuse of satellites.37. A group of mini-satellites can work together to accomplish more complex tasks.38. The greater accessibility of mini-satellites increases the risks of their irresponsible use.39. Even school pupils can have their CubeSats put in orbit owing to the lowered launching cost.40. is careful about sharing information with outsiders to prevent hijacking of their satellites.41. NASA offers to launch CubeSats free of charge for educational and research purposes.42. Even with constraints, it is possible for some creative developers to take the CubeSat technology in directions that result in harmful outcomes.43. While making significant contributions to space science, CubeSats may pose hazards to other space vehicles.44. Mini-satellites enable operators to study Earth from LEO and space around it.45. AMSAT operates on the principle of having all its technicaldata accessible to its members, preventing the abuse of amateur satellites.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of solitary self-employment, there was one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to have work friends once again. It wasn't until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for me at least, being friends with colleagues didn't emerge as a priority at all. This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at work. So much research has explored the way in which collegial （同事的）ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues affectingproductivity and the quality of work output such asteam-based conflict, jealousy, undermining, anger, and more. Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a legacy of the last time I was in that kind of office environment. Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.In an academic analysis just published in theprofoundly-respected Journal of Management, researchers have looked at the concept of "indifferent relationships". It's a simple term that encapsulates （概括）the fact that relationships at work can reasonably be non-intimate, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative. The limited research conducted thus far indicates they're especially dominant among those who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over confrontation. Indifference is also the preferred option among those who are socially lazy. Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort. For some of us, too much effort .As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most helpful approach in resolving some of the issues that pop up at work. But there are nonetheless several empirically proven benefits. One of those is efficiency. Less time chatting and socializing means more time working and（产出）.The other is self-esteem. As human beings, we're primed to compare ourselves to each other in what is ananxiety-inducing phenomenon. Apparently, we look down on acquaintances more so than Mends. Since the former is most common among those inclined towards indifferent relationships, their predominance can bolster individuals' sense of self-worth.Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information. None of that might be as fun as after-work socializing but, hey, I'll take it anyway.46. What did the author realize when he re-entered the corporate world?A）Making new Mends with his workmates was not as easy as he had anticipated.B）Cultivating positive interpersonal relationships helped him expel solitary feelings.C）Working in the corporate world requires more interpersonal skills than self-employment.D）Building close relationships with his colleagues was not as important as he had ejected.47. What do we learn from many studies about collegial relationships?A）Inharmonious relationships have an adverse effect on productivity.B）Harmonious relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate.C）Close collegial relationships contribute very little to product quality.D）Conflicting relationships in the workplace exist almost everywhere.48. What can be inferred about relationships at work from an academic analysis?A）They should be cultivated.B）They are virtually irrelevant.C）They are vital to corporate culture.D）They should be reasonably intimate.49. What does the author say about people who are socially lazy?A）They feel uncomfortable when engaging in social interactions.B）They often find themselves in confrontation with their colleagues.C）They are unwilling to make efforts to maintain workplace relationships.D）They lack basic communication skills in dealing with interpersonal issues.60. What is one of the benefits of indifferent relationships? A）They provide fun at work.B）They help control emotions.C）They help resolve differences.D）They improve work efficiency.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In a few decades, artificial intelligence (AI) will surpass many of the abilities that we believe make us special. This is a grand challenge for our age and it may require an "irrational" response.One of the most significant pieces of news from the US inearly 2017 was the efforts of Google to make autonomous driving a reality. According to a report, Google's self-driving cars clocked 1,023,330 km, and required human intervention 124 times. That is one intervention about every 8,047 km of autonomous driving. But even more impressive is the progress in just a single year: human interventions fell from 0.8 times per thousand miles to 0.2, a 400% improvement. With such progress, Google's cars will easily surpass my own driving ability later this year.Driving once seemed to be a very human skill. But we said that about chess, too. Then a computer beat the human world champion, repeatedly. The board game Go（围棋）took over from chess as a new test for human thinking in 2016, when a computer beat one of the world's leading professional Go players. With computers conquering what used to be deeply human tasks, what will it mean in the future to be human? I worry about my six-year-old son. What will his place bе in a world where machines beat us in one area after another? He'll never calculate faster, never drive better, or even fly more safely. Actually, it all comes down to a fairly simple question：What's so special about us? It can't be skills like arithmetic, which machines already excel in. So far, machines have apretty hard time emulating creativity, arbitrary enough not to be predicted by a computer, and yet more than simple randomness.Perhaps, if we continue to improve information-processing machines, well soon have helpful rational assistants. So we must aim to complement the rationality of the machine, rather than to compete with it. If I'm right, we should foster a creative spirit because a dose of illogical creativity will complement the rationality of the machine. Unfortunately, however, our education system has not caught up to the approaching reality. Indeed, our schools and universities are structured to mould pupils to be mostly obedient servants of rationality, and to develop outdated skills in interacting with outdated machines. We need to help our children learn how to best work with smart computers to improve human decision-making. But most of all we need to keep thelong-term perspective in mind: that even if computers will outsmart us, we can still be the most creative. Because if we aren't, we won't be providing much value in future ecosystems，and that may put in question the foundation for our existence.51. What is the author's greatest concern about the use of AI?A）Computers are performing lots of creative tasks.B）Many abilities will cease to be unique to human beings. C）Computers may become more rational than humans. D）Many human skills are fast becoming outdated.52. What impresses the author most in the field of AI?A）Google's experimental driverless cars require little human intervention.B）Google's cars have surpassed his driving ability in just a single year.C）Google has made huge progress in autonomous driving in a short time.D）Google has become a world leader in the field of autonomous driving.53. What do we learn from the passage about creativity?A）It is rational.B）It is predictable.C）It is human specific.D）It is yet to be emulated by AI.54. What should schools help children do in the era of AI?A）Cultivate original thinking.B）Learn to work independently.C）Compete with smart machines.D）Understand how AI works.55. How can we humans justify our future existence?A）By constantly outsmarting computers.B）By adopting a long-term perspective.C）By rationally compromising with AI.D）By providing value with our creativity.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.成语（Chinese idioms）是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。
2019年6月英语六级真题第3套试题
大学英语六级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST—Band Six —（2019年6月第3套）试题册☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆敬告考生一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：1.请检查试题册背面条形码枯贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
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全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)特别说明本次六级考试仅考两套听力第三套听力试题同第一套或第二套试题一致Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words inthe bank more than once.Steel is valued for its reliability, but not when it gets cold. Most forms of steel 26 become brittle (脆的) at temperatures below about -25℃ unless they are mixed with other metals. Now, though, a novel type of steel has been developed that resists 27 at much lower temperatures, while retaining its strength and toughness - without the need for expensive 28.Steel's fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War. After German U-boats torpedoed (用鱼雷攻击) numerous British ships, a 2700-strong fleet of cheap-and-cheerful “Liberty ships” was introduced to replace the lost vessels, providing a lifeline for the 29 British. But the steel shells of hundreds of the ships 30 in the icy north Atlantic, and 12 broke in half and sank.Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic. So scientists have 31 to find a solution by mixing it with expensive metals such as nickel.Yuuji Kimura and colleagues in Japan tried a more physical 32 Rather than adding other metals, they developed a complex mechanical process involving repeated heating and very severe mechanical deformation, known as tempforming.The resulting steel appears to achieve a combination of strength and toughness that is 33to that of modem steels that are very rich in alloy content and, therefore, very expensive.Kimura's team intends to use its tempformed steel to make ultra-high strength parts, such as bolts. They hope to reduce both the number of 34 needed in a construction job and their weight - by replacing solid supports with 35 tubes, for example. This could reduce the amount of steel needed to make everything from automobiles to buildings and bridges.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The future of personal satellite technology is here - are we ready for it?[A]Satellites used to be the exclusive playthings of rich governments and wealthy corporations. Butincreasingly, as space becomes more democratized, they are coming within reach of ordinary people.Just like drones (无人机) before them, miniature satellites are beginning to fundamentally transform our conceptions of who gets to do what up above our heads.[B]As a recent report from the National Academy of Sciences highlights, these satellites holdtremendous potential for making satellite-based science more accessible than ever before. However, as the cost of getting your own satellite in orbit drops sharply, the risks of irresponsible use grow.The question here is no longer “Can we?” but “Should we?” What are the potential downsides of having a slice of space densely populated by equipment built by people not traditionally labeled as “professionals”? And what would the responsible and beneficial development and use of this technology actually look like? Some of the answers may come from a nonprofit organization that has been building and launching amateur satellites for nearly 50 years.[C]Having your personal satellite launched into orbit might sound like an idea straight out of sciencefiction. But over the past few decades a unique class of satellites has been created that fits the bill: CubeSats. The “Cube” here simply refers to the satellite's shape. The most common CubeSat is a 10cm cube, so small that a single CubeSat could easily be mistaken for a paperweight on your desk.These mini-satellites can fit in a launch vehicle's formerly “wasted space.” Multiples can be deployed in combination for more complex missions than could be achieved by one CubeSat alone.[D]Within their compact bodies these minute satellites are able to house sensors and communicationsreceivers/transmitters that enable operators to study Earth from space, as well as space around Earth.They're primarily designed for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) - an easily accessible region of space from around 200 to 800 miles above Earth, where human-tended missions like the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Space Station (ISS) hang out. But they can attain more distant orbits;NASA plans for most of its future Earth-escaping payloads (to the moon and Mars especially) to carry CubeSats.[E]Because they're so small and light, it costs much less to get a CubeSat into Earth's orbit than atraditional communications or GPS satellite. For instance, a research group here at Arizona State University recently claimed their developmental small CubeSats could cost as little as $3,000 to put in orbit. This decrease in cost a11ows researchers, hobbyists and even elementary school groups to put simple instruments into LEO or even having them deployed from the ISS.[F]The first CubeSat was created in the early 2000s, as a way of enabling Stanford graduate studentsto design, build, test and operate a spacecraft with similar capabilities to the USSR's Sputnik (前苏联的人造卫星) . Since then, NASA, the National Reconnaissance Office and even Boeing have all launched and operated CubeSats. There are more than 130 currently in operation. The NASA Educational Launch of Nano Satellite program, which offers free launches for educational groups and science missions, is now open to U.S. nonprofit corporations as well. Clearly, satellites are not just for rocket scientists anymore.[G]The National Academy of Sciences report emphasizes CubeSats' importance in scientific discoveryand the training of future space scientists and engineers. Yet it also acknowledges that widespread deployment of LEO CubeSats isn't risk-flee. The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris - pieces of “junk” that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.[H]Currently, there aren't many CubeSats and they're tracked closely. Yet as LEO opens up to moreamateur satellites, they may pose an increasing threat. As the report authors point out, even near-misses might lead to the “creation of a burdensome regulatory framework and affect the future disposition of science CubeSats.”[I]CubeSat researchers suggest that now's the time to ponder unexpected and unintended possibleconsequences of more people than ever having access to their own small slice of space. In an era when you can simply buy a CubeSat kit off the shelf, how can we trust the satellites over our heads were developed with good intentions by people who knew what they were doing? Some “expert amateurs” in the satellite game could provide some inspiration for how to proceed responsibly.[J]In 1969, the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSA T) was created in order to foster ham radio enthusiasts' (业余无线电爱好者) participation in space research and communication. It continued the efforts, begun in 1961, by Project OSCAR- a U.S.-based group that built and launched the very first nongovernmental satellite just four years after Sputnik. As an organization of volunteers, AMSAT was putting “amateur” satellites in orbit decades before the current CubeSat craze. And over time, its members have learned a thing or two about responsibility. Here, open source development has been a central principle, Within the organization, AMSAT has a philosophy of open sourcing everything making technical data on all aspects of their satellites fully available to everyone in the organization, and when possible, the public. According to a member of the team responsible for FOX 1-A, AMSAT's first CubeSat, this means that there is no way to sneak something like explosives or an energy emitter into an amateur satellite when everyone has accessto the designs and implementation.[K]However, they're more cautious about sharing information with nonmembers, as the organization guards against others developing the ability to hijack and take control of their satellites. This form of “self-governance” is possible within long-standing amateur organizations that, over time, are able to build a sense of responsibility to community members, as well as society in general. But what happens when new players emerge, who don't have deep roots within the existing culture?[L]Hobbyists and students are gaining access to technologies without being part of a long-standing amateur establishment. They're still constrained by funders, launch providers and a series of regulations - all of which rein in what CubeSat developers can and cannot do. But there's a danger they're ill-equipped to think through potential unintended consequences. What these unintended consequences might be is admittedly far from clear. Yet we know innovators can be remarkably creative with taking technologies in unexpected directions. Think of something as seemingly benign as the cellphone - we have microfinance and text-based social networking at one end of the spectrum, and improvised (临时制作的) explosive devices at the other.[M]This is where a culture of social responsibility around CubeSats becomes important - not simply to ensure that physical risks are minimized, but to engage with a much larger community in anticipating and managing less obvious consequences of the technology. This is not an easy task.Yet the evidence from AMSA T and other areas of technology development suggests that responsible amateur communities can and do emerge around novel technologies. The challenge here, of course, is ensuring that what an amateur communities considers to be responsible, actually is. Here's where there needs to be a much wider public conversation that extends beyond government agencies and scientific communities to include students, hobbyists, and anyone who may potentially stand to be affected by the use of CubeSat technology.36.Given the easier accessibility to space, it is time to think about how to prevent misuse of satellites.37. A group of mini-satellites can work together to accomplish more complex tasks.38.The greater accessibility of mini-satellites increases the risks of their irresponsible use.39.Even school pupils can have their CubeSats put in orbit owing to the lowered launching cost.40.AMSAT is careful about sharing information with outsiders to prevent hijacking of their satellites.41.NASA offers to launch CubeSats free of charge for educational and research purposes.42.Even with constraints, it is possible for some creative developers to take the CubeSat technology indirections that result in harmful outcomes.43.While making significant contributions to space science, CubeSats may pose hazards to other spacevehicles.44.Mini-satellites enable operators to study Earth from LEO and space around it.45.AMSAT operates on the principle of having all its technical data accessible to its members,preventing the abuse of amateur satellites.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD) . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of solitary self-employment, there was one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to have work friends once again. It wasn’t until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for me at least, being friends with colleagues didn’t emerge as a priority at all. This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at work. So much research has explored the way in which collegial (同事的) ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues affecting productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict, jealousy, undermining, anger, and more.Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a legacy of the last time I was in that kind of office environment. Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.In an academic analysis just published in the profoundly-respected Journal of Management, researchers have looked at the concept of “indifferent relationships”. It’s a simple term that encapsulates (概括) the fact that relationships at work can reasonably be non-intimate, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative. The limited research conducted thus far indicates they’re especially dominant among those who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over confrontation. Indifference is also the preferred option among those who are socially lazy. Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort. For some of us, too much effort.As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most helpful approach in resolving some of the issues that pop up at work. But there are nonetheless several empirically proven benefits. One of those is efficiency. Less time chatting and socializing means more time working and churning (产出) .The other is self-esteem. As human beings, we’re primed to compare ourselves to each other in what is an anxiety-inducing phenomenon. Apparently, we look down on acquaintances more so than friends. Since the former is most common among those inclined towards indifferent relationships, their predominance can bolster individuals’ sense of self-worth.Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one’s focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information. None of that might be as fun as after-work socializing but, hey, I’ll take it anyway.46.What did the author realize when he re-entered the corporate world?A) Making new friends with his workmates was not as easy as he had anticipated.B) Cultivating positive interpersonal relationships helped him expel solitary feelings.C) Working in the corporate world requires more interpersonal skills than self-employment.D) Building close relationships with his colleagues was not as important as he had expected.47.What do we learn from many studies about collegial relationships?A) Inharmonious relationships have an adverse effect on productivity.B) Harmonious relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate.C) Close collegial relationships contribute very little to product quality.D) Conflicting relationships in the workplace exist almost everywhere.48.What can be inferred about relationships at work from an academic analysis?A) They should be cultivated.B) They are virtually irrelevant.C) They are vital to corporate culture.D) They should be reasonably intimate.49.What does the author say about people who are socially lazy?A) They feel Uncomfortable when engaging in social interactions.B) They often find themselves in confrontation with their colleagues.C) They are unwilling to make efforts to maintain Workplace relationships.D) They lack basic communication skills in dealing with interpersonal issues.50.What is one of the benefits of indifferent relationships?A) They provide fun at Work.B) They help control emotions.C) They help resolve differences.D) They improve Work efficiency.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In a few decades, artificial intelligence (AI) will surpass many of the abilities that we believe make us special. This is a grand challenge for our age and it may require an “irrational” response.One of the most significant pieces of news from the US in early 2017 was the efforts of Google to make autonomous driving a reality. According to a report, Google’s self-driving cars clocked 1,023,330 krn, and required human intervention 124 times. That is one intervention about every 8,047 km of autonomous driving. But even more impressive is the progress in just a single year: human interventions fell from 0.8 times per thousand miles to 0.2, a 400% improvement. With such progress, Google’s cars will easily surpass my own driving ability later this year.Driving once seemed to be a very human skill. But we said that about chess, too. Then a computer beat the human world champion, repeatedly. The board game Go (围棋) took over from chess as a new test for human thinking in 2016, when a computer beat one of the world’s leading professional Go players. With computers conquering what used to be deeply human tasks, what will it mean in the future to be human? I worry about my six-year-old son. What will his place be in a world where machines beat us in one area after another? He’ll never calculate faster, never drive better, or even fly more safely. Actually,it all comes down to a fairly simple question: What’s so special about us? It can’t be skills like arithmetic, which machines already excel in. So far, machines have a pretty hard time emulating creativity, arbitrary enough not to be predicted by a computer, and yet more than simple randomness.Perhaps, if we continue to improve information-processing machines, we’ll soon have helpful rational assistants. So we must aim to complement the rationality of the machine, rather than to compete with it. If I'm right, we should foster a creative spirit because a dose of illogical creativity will complement the rationality of the machine. Unfortunately, however, our education system has not caught up to the approaching reality. Indeed, our schools and universities are structured to mould pupils to be mostly obedient servants of rationality, and to develop outdated skills in interacting with outdated machines. We need to help our children learn how to best work with smart computers to improve human decision-making. But most of all we need to keep the long-term perspective in mind: that even if computers will outsmart us, we can still be the most creative. Because if we aren’t, we won’t be providing much value in future ecosystems, and that may put in question the foundation for our existence.51.What is the author’s greatest concern about the use of AI?A) Computers are performing lots of creative tasks.B) Many abilities will cease to be unique to human beings.C) Computers may become more rational than humans.D) Many human skills are fast becoming outdated.52.What impresses the author most in the field of AI?A) Google’s experimental driverless cars require little human intervention.B) Google’s cars have surpassed his driving ability in just a single year.C) Google has made huge progress in autonomous driving in a short time.D) Google has become a world leader in the field of autonomous driving.53.What do we learn from the passage about creativity?A) It is rational.B) It is predictable. C) It is human specific.D) It is yet to be emulated by AI.54.What should schools help children do in the era of AI?A) Cultivate original thinking.B) Learn to work independently.C) Compete with smart machines.D) Understand how AI works.55.How can we humans justify our future existence?A) By constantly outsmarting Computers.B) By adopting a long-term perspective.C) By rationally Compromising with AI.D) By providing value with our creativity.Part ⅣTranslation(30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。
2019年6月英语六级翻译答案：高铁【三个版本】
2019年6月英语六级翻译答案：高铁【三个版本】(总4页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2019年6月英语六级翻译答案：高铁【三个版本】题目：中国当前拥有世界上最快的高速铁路网。
高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升。
更多的城市将修建高铁站。
高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间，相对汽车来说，高速列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。
高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。
如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。
越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。
还有很多年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在临近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。
参考译文有道考神版：精简结构：①中国……有……铁路网。
②……速度……将……提升，……城市将修建高铁站。
③高铁……缩短了……时间。
④相对……来说，……优势在于……，因为……不受……影响。
⑤高铁……改变了……生活方式。
⑥如今，它……成了……交通工具。
⑦……人……乘高铁……旅游。
⑧……年轻人选择在……工作……在……居住，……乘高铁上下班。
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------参考译文：①China currently has the world’s largest and fastest high-speed railway network。
②The speed of high-speed trains will continue to increase， and more cities will build high-speed rail stations。
③High-speed rail greatly shortens people‘s travel time。
④Comparing to air planes， one outstanding advantages of high-speed rail trains is punctuality， because they are basically not affected by weather or traffic regulations。
2019年6月六级模拟题第三套
Ｐａｒｔ ＩＩＩ
Ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ Ｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ
(４０ ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ)
Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ Ａ
Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎ ｔｈｉｓ ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ， ｔｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ ａ ｐａｓｓａｇｅ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｅｎ ｂｌａｎｋｓ． Ｙｏｕ ａｒｅ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄ ｔｏ ｓｅｌｅｃｔ ｏｎｅ ｗｏｒｄ ｆｏｒ ｅａｃｈ ｂｌａｎｋ ｆｒｏｍ ａ ｌｉｓｔ ｏｆ ｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ ｇｉｖｅｎ ｉｎ ａ ｗｏｒｄ ｂａｎｋ ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｐａｓｓａｇｅ． Ｒｅａｄ ｔｈｅ ｐａｓｓａｇｅ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ ｍａｋｉｎｇ ｙｏｕｒ ｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ． Ｅａｃｈ ｃｈｏｉｃｅ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｂａｎｋ ｉｓ ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄ ｂｙ ａ ｌｅｔｔｅｒ． Ｐｌｅａｓｅ ｍａｒｋ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇ ｌｅｔｔｅｒ ｆｏｒ ｅａｃｈ ｉｔｅｍ ｏｎ Ａｎｓｗｅｒ Ｓｈｅｅｔ ２ ｗｉｔｈ ａ ｓｉｎｇｌｅ ｌｉｎｅ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｔｈｅ ｃｅｎｔｒｅ． Ｙｏｕ ｍａｙ ｎｏｔ ｕｓｅ ａｎｙ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｄｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｂａｎｋ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｈａｎ ｏｎｃｅ．
大学英语四级翻译练习题：中国结.doc
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：中国结英语四级翻译练习题：中国结中国结(Chinese knotting)是中国典型的本土艺术。
它的特点是每一个结都是由根绳索编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名。
中国结的传统源远流长。
在古代，由于没有现在的配件，如纽扣或拉链，人们不得不把服装带打结，来绑住他们的衣服。
多年来，中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品。
今天，人们喜欢中国结，是因为其形式特别、色彩多变并且意义深厚。
参考翻译:Chinese knotting is a typical local art of China.Itscharacteristic is that every knot is made with asingle rope and named by its specific form andmeaning.The tradition of Chinese knotting enjoys along history.Without present-day accessories such asbuttons or zips, ancient people had to knot the clothing belt so as to tie their dresses.Over theyears, Chinese knot has now evolved to a kind of elegant and colorful artware from owningpractical use.Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its characteristic form, colorfulnessand profound meaning.1.它的特点是每一个结都是由一根绳索编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名:主句为Its characteristic isthat。
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题参考答案（3套）
2020年12⽉英语六级翻译真题参考答案（3套）六级翻译（⼀）港珠澳⼤桥（ Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge）全长 55 公⾥，是我国⼀项不同寻常的⼯程壮举。
⼤桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。
⼤桥将三个城市之间的旅⾏时间从 3 ⼩时缩短到 30 分钟。
这座跨度巨⼤的钢筋混凝⼟⼤桥充分证明中国有能⼒建造创纪录的巨型建筑。
它将助推区域⼀体化，促进经济增长。
⼤桥是中国发展⾃⼰的⼤湾区总体规划的关键。
中国希望将⼤湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧⾦⼭、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。
参考译⽂Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, with a total length of 55 kilometers, is an extraordinary engineering feat in our country. By connecting three cities together, it is the longest sea-crossing bridge and tunnel system in the world. The bridge cuts the road travel time among three cities from three hours to thirty minutes. The huge span of the reinforced concrete bridge fully proves Chinese ability to build the record megastructure. It will boost both regional integration and economic growth. The bridge is crucial for China to develop its own master plan for the Greater Bay Area, which is expected to rival San Francisco Bay Area, New York Bay Area and Tokyo Bay Area in terms of technological innovation and economic prosperity.六级翻译（⼆）青藏铁路是世界上最⾼最长的⾼原铁路，全长 1956 公⾥，其中有 960 公⾥在海拔 4000 多⽶之上，是连接西藏和中国其他地区的第⼀条铁路。
大学英语六级翻译模拟题：中国艺术.doc
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译模拟题：中国艺术第一篇唐朝时期，人们就在昌南建造窑坊(kiln),烧制出一种青白瓷(bluish white porcelain)。
青白瓷色彩晶莹，有人造玉器的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。
当时，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南镇的瓷器很受欢迎。
在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是备受珍爱的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。
因此，欧洲人就以昌南作为瓷器和生产瓷器的中国的代称。
久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得它是瓷器，即中国了。
In the Tang Dynasty, people started to build kilns to make bluish white porcelain in Changnan. The bluish white porcelain was glittering and had there reputation of artificial jade, so it became famous home and abroad and was exported to Europe in large amount. At that time, Europeans were not able to make porcelain,so porcelain from China，especially from Changnan，was warmly welcomed. In Europe，porcelain from Changnan was luxurious article cherished by everyone, and obtaining even one piece of it would make people feel very proud. In this way，Europeans used Changnan as the code name for china(porcelain) and the place of its production，China. Gradually, Europeans forgot the original meaningof Changnan，only remembering it is china，namelyChina.1.烧制出一种青白瓷:可译为make bluish white porcelain，烧制可译为make，青白色的可译为bluish white。
2019年6月英语六级答案：CET6翻译答案(三套完整版)
2019年6月英语六级答案：CET6翻译答案（三套完整版）2019年6月英语六级答案：CET6翻译答案（三套完整版）中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。
中国的大学和研究所正在积极展开创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。
它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。
与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适合国内外消费市场持续变化和增长的需求。
译文一China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.译文二（文都版）Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They also cooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。
2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案
2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案Directions：Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。
中国园林(the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观(landscape)。
它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。
这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。
典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山(rockwork)、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。
漫步在花园中，人们能够看到一系列精心设计的景现犹如山水画卷(scroll)一般体现在面前。
参考答案The Chinese garden has become a landscape of unique style after an evolution for more than 3000 years. It includes not only the large gardens built as entertainment venues for the royal family, but also the private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature designed to express the harmonious relationship between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls, and in the garden there are ponds, rockwork, trees, flowers and all kinds of buildings linked by winding trails and corridors. Wandering in the gardens, people may feel that aseries of well-designed scenery spreads out before us like a landscape roll.。
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析
【六级翻译真题原文】成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。
它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。
成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或历史事件有关。
如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。
因为，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。
成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。
恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。
【六级翻译真题参考译文】Chinese idiom is a unique way of exxxxxpression in Chinese mostly composed of four Chinese characters. Although highly concise and fixed in form they usually entail profound meanings. Most idioms stem from ancient Chinese literature and are usually related with certain myths legends or historical events. It is difficult to understand its exact meaning with little knowledge of its origin as learning idioms helps people better understand Chinese traditional culture. Idioms are widely used in daily conversation and literary creation. Proper use of idioms can make a person's language more expressive and help to deliver a more effective communication.【六级翻译真题解析】2019年6月六级翻译真题一共包含六句话，而且段落布局非常符合汉语短句排列、用短不用长的行文习惯;就语序而言，基本以顺序句型为主，这点和英语较为接近，因而翻译中语序无需做过大调整;就时态而言，该段话是对中国成语的一般描述，所以在翻译的过程中，以一般现在时为主;微观角度而言，关于翻译中遇到的词汇，首先关于段落核心词，“成语”，常用的翻译为“Chinese idiom”，且在试题的括号中已给出译文，如果用复数“Chinese idioms”也是可以得分的。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：中国桥梁
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：中国桥梁2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：中国桥梁中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史。
中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料,形式多样，极富特色。
中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县。
安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82米，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic)。
清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土(concrete)为主要材料的时期。
如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列。
参考翻译：China boasts a long history in bridge construction.With wood and stone as the major buildingmaterials, Chinese ancient bridges vary in forms andare highlydistinct.Constructed in the Sui Dynasty,Anji Bridge, which is located in Zhao County, HebeiProvince, is the oldest existing bridge in China.Anji Bridge, also named Zhaozhou Bridge, is akey national protected cultural relic measuring a length of 50.82 meters and a width of 9meters.In the late years of the Qing Dynasty, Huanghe Iron Bridge in Lanzhou wascompleted,symbolizing that Chinas bridge construction stepped into an era of adopting steel andconcrete as the main materials for bridges.Now, bearing many world records, China standsamong world giants in bridge construction.1.第二句中的“以...为主要建筑材料”可处理为状语，用介词短语with...as the major building materials表达，而“中国古代桥梁”宜译为“形式多样，极富特色”的主语，谓语部分“形式多样，极富特色”可处理为并列内容，用and连接，表达为vary in forms and are highly distinct。
2019年6月英语六级第二套听力原文翻译
2019年6月听力第2套Conversation 1W: Hi, my name’s Cathy, nice to meet you.女：嗨，我叫凯西，很开心认识你。
M: nice to meet you too, Cathy. My name’s John. I’m a university friend of the bride. What about you? Who do you know at this party?男：你好，凯西。
我叫约翰。
我是新娘的大学同学，你是？W: I am a colleague of Brenda. I was a little surprised to be invited, to be honest. we’ve only been working together the last six months, but we quickly became good friends. (1) we just wrapped up a project with a difficult client last week. I bet Brenda is glad it’s done with, and she can focus on wedding preparations.女：我是新娘布兰达的同时。
说实话，被邀请参加婚礼我挺意外的。
我们一块儿共事只有半年，但是我们很快成为好朋友啦。
我们上周才结束了一个客户很难缠的项目。
我觉得布兰达一定很开心项目结束了，所以她可以好好地操办婚礼了。
M: oh, yes. so you are the Cathy from the office. Actually, I’ve heard a lot about you in that project, the client sounded like a real nightmare.男：哦是吗，所以你是布兰达公司的凯西。
2022年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2022年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案（3套）翻译1南京长江大桥是长江上首座由中国设计、采用国产材料建造的铁路、公路两用桥，上层的 4 车道公路桥长4589 米，下层的双轨道铁路桥长6772 米。
铁路桥连接原来的天津——浦口·和上海——南京两条铁路线，使火车过江从过去一个半小时缩短为现在的 2 分钟。
大桥是南北交通的重要枢纽，也是南京的著名景点之一。
南京长江大桥的建成标志着中国桥梁建设的一个飞跃，大大方便了长江两岸的物资交流和人员往来，对促进经济发展和改善人民生活起到了巨大作用。
The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is the first rail-road bridge across the Yantze River which was designed by China and constructed with China-made materials. The upper deck is a 4,589 metre-long four-lane road bridge, and the lower deck a 6,772 metre-long double-rail one which joins the original Tianjin-Pukou and Shanghai-Nanjing railway lines, shorten-ing the traveling time across the river from 1.5 hours to 2 minutes. The bridge is not only a significant north-south traffic hub but also a famous scenic spot in Nanjing. The bridge marks a huge progress in China's bridge construc-tion,greatly facilitating the exchanges of both goods and people on both sides of the Yangtze River and playing a major role in the development of economy and the improve-ment of people's living condition.翻译2卢沟桥位于天安门广场西南15 公里处，横跨永定河，是北京现存最古老的多拱石桥。
历年英语六级考试真题(完整版)
历年英语六级考试真题（完整版）一、听力理解（一）短篇新闻1. 2019年6月真题：关于全球变暖对珊瑚礁的影响的研究报道。
2. 2018年12月真题：介绍了一项关于城市绿化对居民心理健康积极作用的研究。
3. 2018年6月真题：报道了某国航空公司推出新型环保飞机的消息。
（二）长对话1. 2019年6月真题：两位同学讨论如何提高英语口语水平。
2. 2018年12月真题：两位朋友谈论关于职业规划的见解。
3. 2018年6月真题：两位同事讨论如何应对工作压力。
（三）听力篇章2. 2018年12月真题：一篇关于如何培养孩子独立性的文章。
3. 2018年6月真题：一篇关于时间管理的讲座。
二、阅读理解（一）词汇理解1. 2017年12月真题：一篇关于网络购物趋势的文章，考察考生对特定词汇的理解。
2. 2017年6月真题：一篇关于太空探索的文章，测试考生对科普类词汇的掌握。
3. 2016年12月真题：一篇关于环保生活方式的文章，涉及日常生活词汇的辨析。
（二）长篇阅读1. 2019年6月真题：一篇关于数字货币发展的深度报道，要求考生分析文章结构和主旨。
2. 2018年12月真题：一篇关于共享经济对社会影响的分析文章，考察考生的信息提取能力。
3. 2018年6月真题：一篇关于青少年心理问题的研究论文，要求考生理解并概括文章观点。
（三）仔细阅读1. 2017年12月真题：一篇关于职场沟通技巧的论述文章，考生需分析作者观点并进行推理。
2. 2017年6月真题：一篇关于文化差异对国际交流影响的文章，考察考生的批判性思维能力。
3. 2016年12月真题：一篇关于教育改革的评论文章，要求考生对作者观点进行评价。
三、完型填空1. 2019年6月真题：一篇关于团队合作与领导力的文章，考生需在理解文章内容的基础上，填入合适的词语。
2. 2018年12月真题：一篇关于低碳生活倡议的文章，考察考生对语境的理解和词语搭配能力。
3. 2018年6月真题：一篇关于网络成瘾问题的文章，考生需根据上下文填入恰当的词汇。
2019年6月六级(第三套)答案解析
2019年6月英语六级真题试卷（第三套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) 【参考范文】Any experienced teacher would seek to motivate his students to learn, and share advice on how to find the approaches to learning that suit them well. This universal consistency among education experts indisputably demonstrates an immutable principle of learning: initiative and correct methods are fundamental to academic success.Highly motivated students find learning pleasant and rewarding, and therefore maintain a strong desire to acquire new knowledge and skills, and enough courage to meet new challenges. Unmotivated students, in contrast, feel like they are forced to learn and get bored easily with this seemingly endless process. In addition, proper methods are a contributing factor in increased efficiency and positive learning outcomes. Top students don't necessarily spend the most amount of t ime on learning, but more often than not have found the right ways to improve their academic performance.It is widely acknowledged that there aren't any shortcuts to learning. But at least, a high level of m otivation and smart strategies make someone a dedicated and efficient learner.【范文译文】任何有经验的老师都会设法激发学生的学习积极性，引导学生寻找适合自己的学习方法。
2022年6月英语六级第一套试题完整答案一览
2022年6月英语六级第一套试题完整答案一览2022年6月英语六级第一套试题完整答案已公布，需要对答案的同学可以参考一下。
下面是小编为大家整理的2022年6月英语六级第一套试题完整答案一览，欢迎大家收藏与分享一下哟!2022年6月英语六级第一套试题完整答案一、六级作文部分：WritingNowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing world.you can make comments,use examples,or use your personal experiences to develop your essay.范文∶It is a truth universally acknowledged that we are living in a constantly changing world. What seemed absolutely right yesterday may prove wrong today. Therefore, it is essential for everyone to keep learning new skills, so they can keep up with the pace of modern world.This mentality counts in almost every stage of our life.First, when a student keeps learning new skills, he/she always asks for more and desires to explore the unknown world. Therefore, there is an excellent chance that he/she stands out in peer groups. Second, in the workplace,office workers with such attitude generally finish his/her tasks in a higher quality, and they are more likely to climb up the ladder more quickly than their colleagues who content themselves with the skills they already have.Besides, in our daily life, people who keep learning new skills are more positive, and everyone around them must be fond of making friends with them.In all, we must keep learning new skills so as to adapt to the fast-changing world. On the one hand, we should make friendsmore with people who have such attitude,and let their positive energy influence us.On the other, we should bear in mind that what remains unchanged is change itself, so we should never stop learning new skills.二、六级听力部分：1-5:ABCAD6-10:DCDAB11-15:BCCAB16-20:ADCCB21-25:DCDCB三、六级阅读部分：1.选词填空26. A aesthetically27.B constructed28. K principally29. H natural30. J previous31. G legitimate32. L remedy33. I offspring34. E flocked35. F incorporates2.段落匹配36.E Some children on the remote islands won't eat their meals because they are fed cheap junk high on the river islands37. B Unlike other parts of Bangladesh, the number of women who die from giving birth remains even with discounts offered.38.J One big problem many islanders have is that they can't afford the prescribed medicines organizations.39.B TD is a virtual medical service financially supported by one of the nation's nonprofit40.K TD doctors are welcome to the islanders bccause thev treat the sick with respect and patience.41.F Women islanders tend to have health problems carly partly because they get married and give birth early.42. C doctors make weekly visits to the remote islands to provide services at a temporary medical center.43. D TD doctors provide the islanders with online diagnoses and treatments for common diseases.44.A The residents of the river islands have to keep moving their homes because of floods and land erosions.45.H Women islanders usually rely on their husbands to get some medicines for them without diagnoses and prescriptions.3.仔细阅读46 B)They have been doing well in ensuring their students a successful future47 A) It has contributed substantially to the nation's overall development.48 C)They would have added to many students financial burden.49 D) Their liberal arts education enables graduates to excel in whatever field they are in.50 B)All students can benefit from a diversified student population51 A)People seldom appeal to rationality in their thinking.52 D) It is something subjective based on what one perceives to be right.53 A) It may lead to incorrect judgment.54 C)Establish socially shared cognition via scientificmethods55 D)Collaborative efforts can overcome individuals'limitations in scientific inquiry四、六级翻译部分：南京长江大桥是长江上首座由中国设计、采用国产材料建造的铁路、公路两用桥，上层的4车道公路桥长4589米，下层的双轨道铁路桥长6772米。
英语六级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解 第322期-中国桥梁
英语六级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解第322期:中国桥梁请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史。
中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料,形式多样，极富特色。
中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县。
安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82米，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic)。
清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土(concrete)为主要材料的时期。
如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列。
参考翻译:China boasts a long history in bridge construction. With wood and stone as the major building materials, Chinese ancient bridges vary in forms and are highly distinct.Constructed in the Sui Dynasty, Anji Bridge, which is located in Zhao County, Hebei Province, is the oldest existing bridge in China.Anji Bridge, also named Zhaozhou Bridge, is a key national protected cultural relic measuring a length of 50.82 meters and a width of 9 meters.In the late years of the Qing Dynasty, Huanghe Iron Bridge in Lanzhou was completed, symbolizing that China'sbridge construction stepped into an era of adopting steel and concrete as the main materials for bridges.Now, bearing many world records, China stands among world giants in bridge construction.1.第二句中的“以...为主要建筑材料”可处理为状语，用介词短语with...as the major building materials表达，而“中国古代桥梁”宜译为“形式多样，极富特色”的主语，谓语部分“形式多样，极富特色”可处理为并列内容，用and连接，表达为 vary in forms and are highly distinct。
20226月六级翻译南京长江大桥
20226月六级翻译南京长江大桥On December 29,1968, the Yangtze River bank came from the exciting good news: the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was fully completed. This is the first time that the Chinese people have used their own strength to build large bridges on the Yangtze River.A bridge, realizing the dream of connecting the north and the south, has opened up the throat of the Beijing-Shanghai railway. Now China's miracles are constantly renewal, roads and railways, outline the new blood of China's economy, the one-way time from Beijing to Shanghai has been reduced to 4.5 hours; the legendary projects of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China."Wheel potential with the sky, bridge shape across the sea". As night fell, technician Qian Binliang drove through the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. At this time, the magnolia lights on the highway put together, 2000 floodlights color interwoven, so that the bridgehead, sculpture, bridge body become glittering and translucent, like the Milky Way fell into the Yangtze River. QianBinliang told reporters that this magnificent landscape is listed as one of the 40 scenes of Jinling —— "natural cutting flying rainbow".Plough hardships, to open the mountains. Since 1960, for nearly nine years, the builders of the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge have carried forward the spirit of autonomy and self-improvement, the enterprising spirit of innovation and excellence, the spirit of striving for perfection, the dedication and the spirit of unity, creating a new era for the Chinese people to build large Bridges by relying on their own strength.For more than 50 years, the bridge builders adhere to the "bridge spirit", constantly refresh the world bridge history record, stand the backbone of the Chinese nation; more than half a century, the project builders adhering to the heroic spirit of "dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the new sky", has made one amazing achievement after another. Every breakthrough and every step has rewritten the history of the development of transportation across the whole country and even the whole country, reflecting the pride of the Chinese people to overcome difficulties. It not only drives the economic take-off, but also improves the people's senseof happiness and gain.1968年12月29日，扬子江畔传来了振奋人心的喜讯：南京长江大桥全面建成。
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2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：中国桥梁2018年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题库
英语六级翻译练习题：中国桥梁
中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史。
中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为
主要建筑材料,形式多样，极富特色。
中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建
造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县。
安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82米，
桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic)。
清朝末年，兰
州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土(concrete)为主要材料的时期。
如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世
界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列。
参考翻译：
China boasts a long history in bridge construction.With wood and stone as the major buildingmaterials, Chinese
ancient bridges vary in forms andare highly
distinct.Constructed in the Sui Dynasty,Anji Bridge, which is located in Zhao County, HebeiProvince, is the oldest existing bridge in China.Anji Bridge, also named Zhaozhou Bridge, is akey national protected cultural relic measuring a length of 50.82 meters and a width of 9meters.In the late years of the Qing Dynasty, Huanghe Iron Bridge in Lanzhou was
completed,symbolizing that Chinas bridge construction stepped into an era of adopting steel andconcrete as the main
materials for bridges.Now, bearing many world records, China standsamong world giants in bridge construction.
1.第二句中的“以...为主要建筑材料”可处理为状语，用介词
短语with...as the major building materials表达，而“中国古代
桥梁”宜译为“形式多样，极富特色”的主语，谓语部分“形式多样，
极富特色”可处理为并列内容，用and连接，表达为vary in forms and are highly distinct。
2.第三句“中国现存最古老的桥梁…位于河北省赵县”的定语较多，能够拆译成两句。
首先译出主要结构Anji Bridge is the bridge,“现存最古老的”有两个形容词，英语中的比较级或级形容词
通常在其他形容词之前，故译为oldest existing。
“隋代建造的”可处理为过去分词短语constructed in the Sui Dynasty 或which引导的定语从句。
3.第四句的主干是“安济桥为国家重点保护的文物”，故把“又
名赵州桥”处理为插入语also named...;将“桥长50.82米，桥宽9米”处理为伴随状态的状语，用分词短语measuring a length
of...and a width of...译出。
4.倒数第二句中的“兰州黄河铁桥”与“建成”之间是被动关系，翻泽时需把“建成”译为被动式wascompleted。
“标志着中国…”是
结果，故可处理为状语，用现在分词短语symbolizing that...表达。
定语“以钢铁和混凝土为主要材料的”较长，可处理为后置定语，用
现在分词短语adopting...as the main materials表达，也可用介词
短语with...as the main materials翻译。