中考复习专题名词性从句试题集含答案解析
中考英语名词性从句练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语名词性从句练习题20题含答案解析1. ______ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案:A解析:这是一个主语从句。
从句“he will come to the party”结构完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导,that在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。
2. I don't know ______ he is from.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. which答案:A解析:这是一个宾语从句。
从句中be from后面需要接地点,所以用where来引导,表示“哪里”,询问他来自哪里。
3. ______ we need is more time.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. It答案:B解析:这是一个主语从句。
从句“we need”中缺宾语,需要一个表示“事物”的引导词,what可以在主语从句中充当宾语,表示“我们所需要的东西”。
4. She asked me ______ I had seen her book.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:B解析:这是一个宾语从句。
根据句意“她问我是否看到她的书”,表示“是否”用if或者whether,这里用if。
5. ______ is a fact that English is very important.A. ThereB. ThisC. ItD. That答案:C解析:这是一个主语从句。
这里用it作形式主语,真正的主语是“that English is very important”,为了避免句子头重脚轻。
6. Do you know ______ he will arrive?A. whenB. whatC. whoD. that答案:A解析:这是一个宾语从句。
中考英语名词性从句单选题30题答案解析版
中考英语名词性从句单选题30题答案解析版1. I believe ____ he will come to help us.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:“I believe that”是常见的宾语从句结构,that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用,没有实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,在本句中意思不符。
选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合本句语境。
2. We are sure ____ he is an honest boy.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:A。
解析:“be sure that”是固定用法,that 引导的宾语从句。
that 在从句中只起连接作用,无实际意义。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”在本句中意思不合适。
选项D“what”在从句中需充当成分,本句不缺成分。
3. She told me ____ she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:“tell sb. that”是固定搭配,that 引导宾语从句。
that 在从句中无实际意义,不充当成分。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,与本句意思不符。
选项D“when”表示时间,不符合语境。
4. The teacher said ____ we should study hard.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:A。
解析:“The teacher said that”是常见的宾语从句结构,that 连接宾语从句,无实际意义,不充当成分。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,本句不是此意。
选项D“what”在从句中需充当成分,本句不缺成分。
5. I know ____ he is good at English.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.why答案:A。
(英语)初中英语名词性从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)初中英语名词性从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。
第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1. I don't know ______ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常引导陈述事实的句子,本题中不是陈述事实;“when”表示时间,与本题的语境不符;“what”表示“什么”,在本题中不符合逻辑。
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”,符合语境;“that”引导的宾语从句一般是陈述事实,本题不是;“what”“什么”不符合逻辑;“when”表示时间,这里不是询问时间。
3. We wonder ______ he can solve the problem.A.thatB.ifC.what答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”,在这里符合语境;“that”引导陈述事实的宾语从句,不合适;“what”“什么”不符合题意;“how”表示方式,与本题语境不符。
4. Do you know ______ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析:A。
“what”在宾语从句中作“doing”的宾语;“that”无实际意义,不适合;“if”“是否”,不符合语境;“when”表示时间,不合适。
5. I can't tell you ______ I will come back.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析:C。
“when”表示时间,符合语境;“that”引导陈述事实的宾语从句,不合适;“if”“是否”,不符合语境;“what”“什么”不符合逻辑。
6. He said ______ he would help me with my English.A.thatB.ifD.when答案解析:A。
初中英语名词性从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析
初中英语名词性从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
3._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
初中英语名词性从句练习题(附答案解析)
初中英语名词性从句练习题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Do you know ________________________?A.how many populations there are in the worldB.how much population there is in the worldC.how many the population of the world isD.what the population of the world is1.答案D解析句意:你知道世界人口是多少吗?分析句子可知,句中population表示“世界人口”时,指某一国家或地区的人口时,谓语动词要用单数is,且在对人口的数量进行提问时,只能说What's the population,而不能用how many和how much 修饰,因为这里的population相当于the number of people,所以在提问时要使用疑问词what。
故选D。
点评考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
2.—Could you tell me________?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he left C.when he is leaving2.答案C解析句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候走吗?——九点,十分钟后。
根据“ in ten minutes.”十分钟后,可知询问的是时间,应用when引导,且表将来,应用现在进行时,故选C。
点评考查名词性从句和时态,本题涉及when引导的宾语从句和现在进行时表将来。
3.You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.A.how I was excited B.how excited I wasC.how excited was I D.I was how excited3.答案B解析句意:你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。
中考九年级英语 名词性从句单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析
中考九年级英语名词性从句单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。
A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。
根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。
主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1.I believe that he will come to the party.A.that he will come to the partyB.if he will come to the partyC.whether he will come to the partyD.when he will come to the party答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
“I believe that+陈述句”是常见的宾语从句结构。
选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句;选项B“if he will come to the party”表示“是否他会来派对”,在这个语境下不如“that he will come to the party”肯定;选项C“whether he will come to the party”也表示“是否”,与本题表达的肯定意思不符;选项D“when he will come to the party”表示“他什么时候会来派对”,不符合本题的语境。
2.My mother told me that I should study hard.A.that I should study hardB.if I should study hardC.whether I should study hardD.when I should study hard答案解析:A。
本题同样考查宾语从句。
“My mother told me that+陈述句”结构正确。
选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句;选项B 和C 都表示“是否”,与本题语境不符;选项D“when I should study hard”表示“我什么时候应该努力学习”,不符合本题语境。
3.We know that the earth is round.A.that the earth is roundB.if the earth is roundC.whether the earth is roundD.when the earth is round答案解析:A。
中考名词性从句单选题30题(带答案)
中考名词性从句单选题30题(带答案)1. I don't know _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,在句中引导宾语从句,符合题意;that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,且本句需要表示“是否”的连接词,B 项错误;when 表示“什么时候”,与句子意思不符,C 项错误;what 表示“什么”,在句中语义不通,D 项错误。
2. She asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,且本句需要表示“是否”的连接词,A 项错误;what 表示“什么”,与句子意思不符,C 项错误;when 表示“什么时候”,此处不是询问时间,D 项错误。
3. We wonder _____ he will be able to come to our class meeting.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,符合题意;that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,本句需要表示“是否”的连接词,B 项错误;what 表示“什么”,语义不通,C 项错误;when 表示“什么时候”,与句子意思不符,D 项错误。
4. Do you know _____ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
what 表示“什么”,在句中引导宾语从句,询问他正在做什么;that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处需要有实际意义的连接词,B 项错误;if 表示“是否”,不符合题意,C 项错误;when 表示“什么时候”,与句子意思不符,D 项错误。
(英语)中考英语名词性从句题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语名词性从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
中考英语名词性从句练习题20题答案解析版
中考英语名词性从句练习题20题答案解析版1. I wonder ______ we can get there before the concert starts.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:B。
解析:这是一个宾语从句。
wonder表示想知道,后面的句子作wonder的宾语。
在这个宾语从句中,我们需要一个表示是否的引导词,if有是否的意思。
选项A that在名词性从句中无实际意义,这里不是陈述一个事实,所以不选A。
选项C what在名词性从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,这里不需要这样的成分,所以不选C。
选项D which表示哪一个,不符合句子语境,所以不选D。
2. ______ is known to all, Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which答案:C。
解析:这是一个非限制性定语从句,as is known to all 是固定用法,意为众所周知。
选项A it可以作形式主语,但这里不是这种用法。
选项B that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
选项D which虽然可以引导非限制性定语从句,但在这里不符合表达习惯,which一般指代前面句子中的某个事物,而as指代整个句子。
3. The question is ______ we should do to protect the environment.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why答案:A。
解析:这是一个表语从句。
在表语从句中,do是及物动词,需要一个词作宾语,what可以在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,这里表示我们应该做什么来保护环境,所以选A。
选项B that在表语从句中无实际意义,这里需要有实际意义的引导词,所以不选B。
选项C which表示哪一个,不符合句子语境。
选项D why表示为什么,在这里不能作do的宾语,所以不选D。
复习专题 名词性从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
复习专题名词性从句考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
译林版中考英语复习专题名词性从句专题(含答案)含答案解析
译林版中考英语复习专题名词性从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
英语名词性从句题20套(带答案)含解析
英语名词性从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。
连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题(答案解析)1._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案解析:B。
“As is known to all”是固定用法,意思是“众所周知”,在这里引导非限制性定语从句,as指代后面整个句子。
选项A“What is known to all”通常不用这个表达;选项C“Which”引导定语从句时,前面要有先行词;选项D“That”引导主语从句时,不在句首,且意思不合适。
2._____ makes this book so popular is its vivid description.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What makes this book so popular”中“what”在主语从句中作主语,表示“使这本书如此受欢迎的东西”。
选项B“That”在主语从句中不充当成分;选项C“Which”在有选择范围时使用;选项D“Who”用于指人。
3._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案解析:A。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句,“whether...or not”是固定搭配。
选项B“If”不能与“or not”连用;选项C“That”在这个句子中意思不合适;选项D“When”引导的主语从句意思不符合语境。
4._____ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What surprised me most”中“what”在主语从句中作主语,表示“最让我惊讶的东西”。
选项B“That”在主语从句中不充当成分;选项C“Which”在有选择范围时使用;选项D“Who”用于指人,而这里不是指人。
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题答案解析版1. ______ makes the school proud is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to key universities.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As答案:A解析:本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the school proud”在句中作主语,what 在从句中充当主语,表示“使学校骄傲的事情”。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起引导作用,此处需要充当主语的词,所以B 错误。
C 选项which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有选择的意味,此处并非选择,所以C 错误。
D 选项as 引导的从句一般位于句首,且意思不符合,所以D 错误。
2. ______ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How答案:B解析:本题考查主语从句。
“What you have done”作主语,what 在从句中充当宾语,表示“你所做的事情”。
A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起引导作用,此处需要充当宾语的词,所以A 错误。
C 选项whether 表示“是否”,在主语从句中不充当成分,且意思不符合,所以 C 错误。
D 选项how 表示“如何”,在主语从句中充当方式状语,此处需要宾语,所以D 错误。
3. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It答案:D解析:本题考查it 作形式主语的主语从句。
It 作形式主语,真正的主语是“that English is being accepted as an international language”。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词性从句中考题集锦含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词性从句中考题集锦含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
中考专项训练 名词性从句练习题(含答案)含答案解析
中考专项训练名词性从句练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。
第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。
故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。
根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。
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中考复习专题名词性从句试题集含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。
4._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。
第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。
5.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。
根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
6.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
7.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。
根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。
选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
8.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
9._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
10.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
11.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
12.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。
第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。
故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
13.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
14.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
15.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。