最新高中英语必修一第五单元测试

Consolidation 5 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——A Modern Hero

一、重点单词

1. devote vt.投入；献身devote…to.. ; be devoted to 献身于；致力于

2. mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的

mean to do sth 打算做某事；mean doing sth 意味着做某事

3. attack vt.&n.进攻；攻击attract v. 吸引

4. reward n..报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答award vt.&n.授予；颁发

5. equal adj.平等的；相等的n. equality be equal to sth 等于；能胜任

6. cruel adj.残暴的, 残忍的cruelty n.. 残暴, 残忍

7. educate vt.教育education n.教育; 教育体制educated adj.受过教育的; 受过训练的

8. escape v.&n 逃走；逃脱；逃避escape doing 逃避做某事

二、重点词组

1. take an active part in 积极参加

2. out of work 失业

3. in trouble 在危险、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

4. turn to sb for help 求助于某人

5. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s heart to 爱上

6. be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）

7. in prison 坐牢；在狱中

8. in one’s opinion 在某人看来

9. as a matter of fact 事实上

10. set up 设立；建立

11. come to power 当权；上台

三、重点句子

1. The last thirty years have seen t he greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we

have reached a stage …

这是一句拟人化句式。see 在句中意为“见证；目睹”。

2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

“only +状语”置于句首，主句倒装

e.g. Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.

他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。

“only+从句”置于句首，主句倒装

e.g. Only when the teacher came in did the students stop shouting.

只有当老师进来时学生们才停止喊叫。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 句中the first time 作连词用。

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

句中should have done 表示本应该做而未做

e.g. The flower have died. I should have watered them often.

这些花儿都死了。我本应该常给它们浇水的。

四、重点语法——关系副词和介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句

He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

It was a prison from which no one escaped.

五、巩固训练

I. 单词拼写

1. He examined the q_____ of the furniture carefully.

2.He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in trouble.

3.Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_________.

4.Everything needs to be done according to a certain p_______________.

5.People in Iraq are dreaming of living a peaceful life, that is , they hope to live in p______.

6. Doctor Manette was kept a p________ in Bastil for 18 years . and at last he was set free .

7. During the period when I was in my university, I studied law myself and became a l_________ after graduation.

8. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.

9. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.

10. If he gets that _________(职位），I think he can do it well.

11. The house for sale is at such a high price that I can’t（负担得起）it.

12. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________. Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.

13. Compared with men, women can’t still get the e___________ pay though doing the same work as they.

14. He is （决心）to be a teacher in the future.

15. Almost all the jobs require ___________(受过教育的) workers.

16. 47. Those critics think of（高度评价）him.

17.He is considered to be one of the greatest national (英雄)in America.

18.Mary finally (接受)Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侣).

19. He is one of the distant r_________ of mine.

20. We must all fight against c__________ and unfairness.

21.She deserves a r_________ for her efforts.

22.He is always active in all kinds of a______________.

23.Our troops are going to make an a_________ on the enemy.

II. 单项选择

1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost ___ _ heart and at last he was elected ______ president of the USA.

A. /; a

B. a; the

C. his; the

D. /; /

2. — Shall we go out for a walk?

—.

A. Good idea

B. Have fun

C. Good luck

D. Goodbye

3. Don’t worry. There is no entrance to the gallery.

A. fare

B. pay

C. salary

D. fee

4. Soon after Hitler _____ power in Germany, Einstein was ______ in his life.

A. came to the; in the trouble

B. came to; in trouble

C. came to the; in trouble

D. took; in troubles

5. Although he ___ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to ______ it.

A. received; accept

B. accepted; receive

C. received; receive

D. accepted; accept

6. Jack coughed day and night, so the doctor _____ him to take the medicine three times a day.

A. hoped

B. suggested

C. advised

D. promised

7. The man was charged for blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad.

A. up

B. down

C. out

D. over

8. Is it in this room ___ __ the great writer once lived __ __ he finished his last works?

A. where; that

B. that, where

C. that; which

D. that; that