英语专业毕业论文--英美文学作品简析《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观

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傲慢与偏见毕业论文

存档编号学士学位论文Views on Marriage of Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice教学学院外国语学院届别届专业英语姓名学号指导教师___完成日期_Views on Marriage of Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice 论《傲慢与偏见》中简奥斯丁的婚姻观Abstract:Jane Austen was one of the distinguished realistic novelists in the nineteenth- century in English literature．Pride and Prejudice is a world- wide popular novel published in 1813．Austen set the story in the first decade of the nineteenth century．At that time，marriage was the only way for women to gain social status and recognition. From the description of four different marriages, the novel explore the important role that money and love plays in marriage. Austen fully expresses her original views on marriage：property, social status and love are three indispensable elements in a marriage．It is wrong to marry for money，but it is unwise to marry without money. Austen’s views on marriage emphasi ze love and economic condition, and a happy marriage should be based on mutual love ,mutual understanding .The thesis tries to draw some inspiration from Austen and provide some hints for modern women in their view of marriage。

《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻英文毕业论文

本科毕业论文（设计）题目：论简奥斯汀作品《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻LOVE AND MARRIAGE IN JANE AUSTEN’S WORK—PRIDE AND PREJUDICEA thesisSubmitted to the School of Foreign LanguageShenyang Normal UniversityIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree ofBachelor of ArtsBy Yang XiwenUnder the Supervision ofZhang LinApril 2009ABSTRACTJane Austen is one of the most remarkable women novelists in the world. As an authoress in the eighteenth century in England, she had a sensible idea on love and marriage. On her whole life, she wrote six novels: Northerner Abbey, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, and Persuasion, which describes various kinds of characters and their everyday life. Pride and Prejudice, one of the well-known novels in the history of the English literature, was published in 1813. The story talks about trivial matters of love, marriage and family life between country squires and fair ladies in Britain in the 18th century. Through the description of the daily talks and doings of young men and women, Austen pointed their characteristics. All of the characters had different experiences, and acted in different ways. However, they had a common pursuit, that‘s ‗good marriage‘. This paper is to make an analysis of four marriages in Pride and Prejudice and discuss the deep outlook for their marriage in the light of social background at the time. In describing the characters‘everyday life and one marriage after another, Austen expressed her sensible view on it clearly. In her opinion, money was essential to a marriage while the equality in social status would increase the possibility of the marriage, but what affected the marriage most were manners. According to her, it was the good manners that united the heroes and heroines. Compared with the social scene on marriage nowadays, maybe her view was so restricted. But during her time, her view was so advanced that it was not accepted widely. On summary, we can find the author‘s ideaabout marriage from the analysis: marriage, property and social status interconnected, but not absolutely.Key Words: Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, analysis, marriage毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。

傲慢与偏见的婚姻观分析

傲慢与偏见的婚姻观分析《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯丁的代表作之一，通过描写伊丽莎白·班内特与达西先生的爱情故事，深度展示了19世纪英国上流社会的婚姻观。

其次，小说中展现了婚姻观的物质性。

在19世纪的英国社会，大部分女性没有独立经济能力，无法维持自身生活，因此婚姻被视为女性的唯一出路。

小说中，班内特家的母亲非常注重女儿们的婚姻，为了能够嫁给一个好丈夫，她着重培养女儿们的技能。

比如，她让凯瑟琳去学钢琴，以提高她的社交能力。

她还为女儿们寻找适龄的男性，如贝莱先生和宾利先生。

而且一段时间后，一位富有的继承人，彬格莱先生出现了，班内特家便急于将女儿们介绍给他，希望能保障她们的未来。

这个情节展示了当时社会中看重婚姻的物质因素。

此外，小说中还展现了婚姻观的观念性。

达西先生曾经对伊丽莎白进行了一次表白，但是伊丽莎白拒绝了他，其中一个原因是因为她认为他的家族地位和傲慢态度都是不能接受的。

与此同时，她还相信真爱的存在，不愿意只为了金钱而嫁人。

她的这种观念决定了她在婚姻中追求心灵契合和情感共鸣的决心。

而达西先生也是一个有追求的人，虽然起初对伊丽莎白有些傲慢，但是在了解她的独立与理智后，他改变了自己的看法并向她表白。

这种观念性的婚姻观在小说中被赞扬和推崇，向读者传递了一种婚姻的理念，认为婚姻不仅仅是物质的交换，更要有情感的共鸣。

总结起来，《傲慢与偏见》通过塑造不同人物和情节，展示了19世纪英国上流社会的婚姻观。

其中，阶级观念、物质观和观念观等因素对婚姻起到了重要的作用。

这部小说展现了人们在当时社会环境下追求真爱和心灵契合的愿望，以及对婚姻制度的认识与思考。

傲慢与偏见婚姻观论文

傲慢与偏见婚姻观论文引言《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一，以描绘19世纪英国贵族社会的婚姻观为主题。

本论文将从不同角度探讨小说中人物的婚姻观，并分析其中的偏见和傲慢。

一、社会环境对婚姻观的影响小说中的婚姻观受到当时英国贵族社会的严格规范和传统观念的影响。

社会环境要求女性必须以嫁人为主要目标，嫁给一个有地位、财富和声望的丈夫才是成功的婚姻。

这种婚姻观导致了人们对婚姻的功利性认识，忽略了婚姻中的爱情、感情和平等。

二、伊丽莎白·班纳特的婚姻观伊丽莎白·班纳特是《傲慢与偏见》中的女主角，她独特的婚姻观对比了当时社会上的传统观念。

她坚持追求真爱和婚姻中的平等，不愿嫁给一个只看重财富和社会地位的丈夫。

她认为，一个成功的婚姻应该是建立在相互了解和尊重的基础上，并且同时实现了个人的幸福和成就。

三、达西先生的婚姻观达西先生是小说中的男主角，他的婚姻观由于傲慢和偏见而受到了扭曲。

他认为自己高人一等，只有条件优越的女性才能与他匹配。

这种婚姻观迫使他错过了与伊丽莎白·班纳特的缘分。

通过与伊丽莎白互动，达西逐渐领悟到了自己的错误，放下了傲慢的态度，最终与伊丽莎白达成婚姻。

四、婚姻观的转变与成长小说中的婚姻观也随着人物的成长和经历而发生了变化。

例如，吉英小姐原本认为选一个有钱的丈夫就能解决自己的问题，但后来她意识到金钱并不是幸福的唯一因素，并且最终选择了真爱。

五、批判传统婚姻观的意义《傲慢与偏见》通过对传统婚姻观的批判，试图呼唤人们的自信和真实内心的需求。

小说中的婚姻观呈现出了社会对婚姻的偏见和傲慢，以及人们对不同阶级和身份的歧视。

通过对这些问题的揭示和批判，小说启示人们要独立思考，不受社会舆论束缚，追求真正的幸福。

结论《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典的爱情小说，通过对当时英国贵族社会婚姻观的描绘，给人们启示：婚姻不应仅仅是谋求物质利益和社会地位，更要注重感情和平等。

婚姻应建立在真爱和相互理解的基础上，实现个人幸福和成就。

傲慢与偏见英语论文

傲慢与偏见英语论⽂Thesis:Marriage does not mean the act of uncontrolled passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society.I. IntroductionII. The analysis of Elizabeth?s characterIII. Elizabeth?s views about marriageA. The most realistic marriage—Charlotte?s marriageB. The most ridiculous marriage—Lydia?s marriageC. The most happy marriage—Jane?s marriageD. The most admirable marriage—Elizabeth?s marriag eIV. ConclusionPride and Prejudice is a very popular novel by Jane Austen and it was read widely all over the world. This novel is written in 1813. We main agronomic characters of the marriage as a typical cases in books, how to influence their marriage value orientation of money. Some people may realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners.If marriage is a castle, but the hero and heroine is like Darcy and Elizabeth such person, so, even a not pleasing to begin their mutual see each other bias, and ultimately willing to be trapped in such a city. The power of love is great, it can let a hate in human love change, can let you cast prejudice, and re-know and accept a person.Key words: Pride and Prejudice money value orientation marriage view内容提要《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁⼀本在全世界都被⼴泛传颂的⼩说，写于1813年，我们可以通过这本⼩说将婚姻分为⼏种典型并且分析这⼏种婚姻观的价值取向。

英语论文论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观

英语论文论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观江西X大学本科生毕业论文论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观Discussion of "Pride and Prejudice" in the marriage values院系名称成教学院专业名称英语年级自考本科准考证号 X姓名 X指导教师 XXDiscussion of "Pride and Prejudice" in the marriage valuesAbstract:As is known to all,Pride and Prejudice was written by the famous female writer Jane Aust -en.The story was based on four couples of marriageand the author mainly described Elizabeth and Mr.Darcy’s marriage.In this way the author discussed the meaning of marriage,so it had some kind of social meaning and realistic meaning.The analysis of different characters’ views on marriage give -s us some enlightenment on our daily lives. Elizabeth and Mr.Darcy’s marriage was th e most admir -able one.Their marriage was based on true love.Jane and Mr.Bingley’s marriage was the happiest o -ne.Lydia and Mr.Wickham’smarriage was the most ridiculous one,since their marriage was based o -n money.Charlotte and Mr.Co llins’s marriage was the most realistic one, because they took what th ey need from each other.Key words: marriage; meanings; realistic; ridiculous; admirable; happy论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观摘要：众所周知，傲慢与偏见是著名女性作家简.奥斯丁的作品。

傲慢与偏见英语论文

傲慢与偏见英语论文本科生毕业论文中文题目:浅析简奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观英文题目: On Jane Austin’s Attitude TowardMarriage in Pride and Prejudice学号: 20111801310005 姓名:年级和班级: 2011级英语1班学院: 外国语学院系别: 英语专业: 英语指导教师:完成日期: 2015 年 4 月 27 日AcknowledgmentsDuring the past several months of writing this thesis, many people have given me great support and inspiration. Without their encouragement and help, this thesis could not have been completed so smoothly.First and foremost, my genuine thanks should be given to my supervisor, professor, Xing Hong, for her generosity in spending her time giving me valuable instruction in the selection of translated materials. She made format and language corrections, gave precious suggestions and refined some ideas in my paper, without her supervising and urging, this thesis would not have achieved its present form.Over the course of writing this thesis, I would also express my thanks to all the teachers who taught me during the four yea rs’ study. It is with the assistance of these teachers that I have finished my thesis; it is from them that I have learned the meticulous scholarship that will benefit me all life.Last but not least, I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the support and encouragement from my friends who stand by me for their assistance in stuff collection and suggestions leading to the success of this thesis. I am more than grateful to my parents for their continuous love for so many years and their support and encouragement.AbstractPride and prejudice is a very popular novel written by Jane Austen and it is read widely all over the world. The novel described four marriages about middle class in 18th century in Britain and disclosed different ideas in front of different people. It was written in 1813. That specific history time decided that people at that time took money and social status much more seriously, even on their marriage. In this paper, the marriage cases of most characters in the book were taken to analyze how money and social status influenced their matrimonial value orientation. And it tells us a truth, love and marriage is closely associated with property and society，but love and marriage can not only be decided by the property and social status. An ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection and respect and the marriage should be built on love.Keywords: Pride and Prejudice; love; money; class; value orientation摘要《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁写的一部非常受欢迎的小说，并被世界各地广泛阅读。

论文_分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观

Views on love and marriage in “Pride and Prejudice”ContentsAbstract (1)Keywords (1)Introduction (3)1、Jane Austen and the Background of Pride and Prejudice (3)1.1 Jane Austen (3)1.2 The Background of Pride and Prejudice (4)2、Four Marriages and Ideals on Love and Marriage Shown in Pride and Prejudice (5)2.1 Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice (5)2.1.1 Collins and Charlotte’s Marriage (5)2.1.2 Lydia and Wickha m’s Marriage (7)2.1.3 Jane and Mr. Bingley’s Marriage (7)2.1.4 Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage (8)3. Austen’s Concept about Love and Marriage (12)4、Conclusion (14)References (16)Acknowledgements (19)Abstract"Pride and Prejudice" is Austen's masterpiece which described four different marriages and love .Until today, this novel is still very popular among many readers and arouses people's observation and unlimited thinking of marriage .This paper aims to probe into the views on love and marriage in “Pride and Pr e judice”. That is: love and marriage are associated with, but not totally lie on the property and social status. The marriage which is based on the love, mutual understanding and mutual respect is a true happy marriage. Austen not only opposes marriage for money, but also is against the hasty marriage. She attaches great importance to ideal marriage and regards the feelings between men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage.Keywords“Pride and Prejudice”; viewpoint of love; viewpoint of marriage;摘要《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作，小说以讽刺为基调描写了四种不同形态的婚姻观和爱情观，时至今日，这部小说仍然吸引着众多读者，引发了人们对婚姻的观察和无限思考。

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中简·奥斯汀的婚姻观

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中简·奥斯汀的婚姻观摘要：简·奥斯汀是英国著名女小说家，一生有许多代表作。

简·奥斯汀一生未婚，但其作品中的题材却均与爱情和婚姻有关。

其中最为人们所熟知的便是其代表作《傲慢与偏见》。

该小说主要讲述的是伊丽莎白和达西之间的爱情故事。

本文首先对四对主要人物的婚姻进行了阐述，然后又分析了简·奥斯汀本人的婚姻观：幸福的婚姻应该建立在爱情和金钱的基础上。

关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；四种婚姻；简·奥斯汀的婚姻观一、《傲慢与偏见》中四种婚姻介绍（一）爱情至上的婚姻简和彬格莱的婚姻是四段婚姻中比较成功的一段。

他们之间的爱情并不像伊丽莎白和达西那样属于日久生情型，他们二人之间更多的是一见钟情。

两人在第一次相遇时便深深的爱上了对方。

他们第一次见面是在一个舞会上，彬格莱开朗大方的性格深深吸引了简，他善良温柔，懂得照顾人，所以简在舞会上对彬格莱一见钟情。

而与此同时，彬格莱也喜欢上了这个容易害羞的女孩子。

因此，两个人之间的爱情是建立在爱情的基础上的，所以两人之间的爱情也比较美好。

（二）精神至上的婚姻在书中所描写的四段婚姻中，伊丽莎白和达西的婚姻让很多人羡慕不已，是很多人心目中理想的婚姻。

他们之间的婚姻是建立在爱情的基础上的，但又不仅仅爱情。

他们之间更像是一种精神上的门当户对，又或者说是一种灵魂上的相互吸引。

在小说中，伊丽莎白并不是最漂亮的，但是她却是最有魅力的一个，她自信、独立、勇敢。

她不像姐姐简那样容易爱上他人，也不像莉迪亚那样对爱情没有准确的判断。

从头到尾，伊莉莎白都明白自己想要什么，她从不受任何人限制，只跟随自己内心的想法。

也正是由于她这种性格，深深的吸引了达西。

（三）金钱至上的婚姻在小说《傲慢与偏见》中，夏洛特是一个聪明、体贴、时刻保持理性的女人。

她对社会有自己独特的看法，会冷静的对事物进行分析，能够透过事物的现象看到本质。

比如在舞会上初见达西时，众人对他的评价基本上都是傲慢、高高在上的样子。

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻关系论文

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻关系论文浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻关系论文从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，大家一定都接触过论文吧，论文是学术界进行成果交流的工具。

如何写一篇有思想、有文采的论文呢？下面是小编精心整理的浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻关系论文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

一、柯林斯与夏洛特的婚姻柯林斯是班纳特先生财产的继承人，他自负而愚蠢。

当这个自大而又心胸狭隘的人被伊丽莎白拒绝后，他很快便于夏洛特结为夫妻。

他对夏洛特的爱并不是忠诚专注的，婚姻对于他来说只是他身份的一种象征，因此和谁结婚都可以，无论是夏洛特还是伊丽莎白。

夏洛特是个平凡而又爱慕虚荣的年轻女子。

她对柯林斯百般殷勤只是为了嫁给他而过上风光的生活。

从她对婚姻的态度中我们也不难发现她对这桩婚姻是很满意的：她从来没有把男人或婚姻看得那么重要，但她一直打算结婚。

虽然结婚并非总能带来幸福，但一个人没有多少收入、受过良好教育的女人要想给自己安个家，这也算是为一体面的方法。

我们可以看出柯林斯和夏洛特的婚姻实际上是名存实亡的，他们的婚姻仅仅建立在对社会地位的追求之上。

二、韦翰与莉迪亚的婚姻韦翰表面看来温文尔雅，实际上是一个奸诈﹑虚伪而又卑鄙的小人，以欺骗女性感情和钱财为生。

莉迪亚并不富有，因此诱骗莉迪亚与她私奔似乎并不合情理。

但实际上这恰恰正是他卑劣本性的体现：他放荡成性，时刻寻求性的刺激，而与莉迪亚私奔只是为了躲债。

年轻的莉迪亚下爱慕虚荣﹑肤浅而无知，行为举止十分放荡。

她生活唯一的乐趣就是和兵团的军官们混在一起。

当她听说军官们要离开时嚎啕大哭，而有消息说新的士兵将会到来时，她又转悲为喜，这种肤浅而放荡的本性显露无疑。

莉迪亚对爱情并无认真的思考，她和韦翰私奔仅仅是出于放荡的性的本能，最终为了颜面而与韦翰结婚。

因此，他们的婚姻是毫无责任的。

三、彬格莱与简的婚姻开朗随和的性格使彬格莱成为小说中最受欢迎的人物，他谈吐优雅风趣、举止大方得体。

虽然他善良随和，却也优柔寡断、毫无主见。

浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观

提纲1.小说背景该故事发生在18世纪末19世纪初的英国乡镇，当时该地还是非常闭塞并且保守。

故事描写了中产阶级家庭班内特一家的女儿们对待婚姻选择结婚对象的不同态度。

2.介绍小说中的四段婚姻（1）莉迪亚与威克姆的婚姻（激情狂热型）莉迪亚.班内特是班内特先生家的最小的女儿，排行第五，个性天真而鲁莽，年幼无知，为人轻薄，头脑简单，品味低级，但是遗传了班内特太太的美貌。

威克姆是个外表英俊的花花公子，此人比较奸诈，对感情也不认真。

两人草率私奔，在达西的大力帮助下两人才得以结婚。

他们的婚姻最终是个悲剧。

（2）夏洛蒂与科林斯的婚姻（世俗利益型）夏洛蒂.卢卡斯是伊丽莎白的好朋友，也是邻近地主的女儿，她没有财产，长得也不漂亮，但是很精明，属于大龄剩女，27岁还没有人向她求婚。

科林斯是班内特家里的近亲，他古板、平庸又善于奉承，依靠权势当上了牧师。

由于班内特家中无子，而当时法律规定只有男性可以继承财产，因此班内特家中的财产将由科林斯继承。

他向伊丽莎白求婚遭到拒绝，马上就向夏洛蒂求婚。

夏洛蒂结婚只为获得物质条件，科林斯只想找个人结婚完成任务，两人的婚姻是互惠互利的。

（3）简与宾利的婚姻（才子佳人型）简.班内特是家中的大女儿，知性优雅，却不善于表达自己的感情，常常自怨自艾。

宾利是达西的好友，外表英俊，是个有钱的单身汉。

两人在一次派对上一见钟情，后来几经波折，最终美满的结婚在一起。

（4）伊丽莎白与达西的婚姻（相知相通型）伊丽莎白.班内特在家中排行第二，聪明机智，有胆识有远见，自尊心很强，对事情有自己的见解。

达西仪表堂堂，为人骄傲，内向，导致很多人对他有偏见。

两人的爱情曲折，富有戏剧性，最终解除误会，相爱结婚。

3.当今婚姻状况上述四种婚姻类型在当今世界也是屡见不鲜，有人因为冲动结婚，有人因为物质利益结婚，有人因为一见钟情结婚，有人因为彼此相爱相知结婚。

也有人裸婚，闪婚，闪离。

4.启示爱情是一种珍贵的东西，是一种单纯的情感。

结婚却很复杂，需要考虑很多因素，更多时候会和金钱联系在一起。

傲慢与偏见婚姻观的英文论文

傲慢与偏见婚姻观main meaning: Marriage is the central topic in Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Emma: the plots of the novels and the actions of the characters revolve around marriage. For Austen's characters, marriage does not mean the act of ungoverned passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society. Austen's characters are completely integrated into society and play out the stories within the social rules. Based on Socialist-feminism, this thesis examines social background in Austen's time and explores how social conditions influence females' psychological struggle and anxiety toward marriage. For Socialist-feminists, material factors shape women's marital consciousness in determinate ways. The discussions of male class and female status in the end of the eighteenth century are helpful for understanding why marriage is the central topic in Austen's novels. In a sense, marriage is regarded as a market place to exchange upward class mobility and financial support for Austen's characters. In order to achieve the goal of marriage, females are good at transforming themselves into commodities by displaying their appearances and accomplishments to appeal to male gazers. They realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners. keywords: Plot overview ;.Analysis of the major character ;Themes ;Motifs ;Pride and Prejudice ;marriage The feeling of 《Pride And Prejudice》Then mantreat great event in one's life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneself's marriage view: It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . So, she objects to getting married for money , objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter . She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage , and regard men and women's emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage . The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlord's family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeth's misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes him. Reach the thes of the west in fact status' the reflections of difference, exist this kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals . Elizabeth watches conducting oneself in society and a series of behavior of reaching the west personally afterwards, See he change the proud conceited expressions of passing by, dispel misunderstanding and prejudice to him, Thus concluded the happy marriage with him. Many people simplyregard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century. Then man treat great event in one's life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneself's marriage view: It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlord's family, reaches the west tohave deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeth's misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes him. Reach the thes of the west in fact status' the reflections of difference, exist this kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is the best classic book, according to a poll of Times readers. One in ten ranked the novel, published in 1813, as their favourite work to have been written more than 100 years ago. Jane Austen was born at Steventon on December 16, 1775, the youngest of seven children. She received her education—scanty enough, by modern standards—at home. She has a gift of telling a story in a way that has never been surpassed. She rules her places, times, characters, and marshals them with unerring precision. Her machinery is simple but complete; events group themselves so vividly and naturally in her mind that, in describing imaginary scenes, we seem not only to read them but to live them, to see the people coming and going—the gentlemen courteous and in top-boots,the ladies demure and piquant; we can almost hear them talking to one another. No retrospects; no abrupt flights, as in real life. In this paper, the characteristics of language using and writing styles in Pride and Prejudice were presented. People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economi c needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man. I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century. In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in oursociety. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything? Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the econo mic relationships both at her time and in modern time. In “pride and prejudice”, there is no twist polt as well heartquaking scene, reverse, as if the author only write it casually. But her lofty narrate technique is attracting many readers and essayists. The graceful dialog in the book plays an important role in the depiction of the characters.[参考资料] REFERENCE [1] Butler, Marilyn, Jane Austen and the War of Ideas, (Oxford: Clarendon ), 1975:216 [2] Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, eds. James Kinsley and Frank W. Bradbrook (Oxford: Oxford UP), 1983, 1。

英语论文浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观

图书分类号：密级：丽水学院英国文学史论文浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观班级英语教育141学号13学生姓名王梦霞学院名称教师教育学院专业名称英语教育指导教师何青芒2016年12月6日Contents Abstract (3)1.Introduction (3)2.Historical Background (4)3.Views of Marriages (4)The marriage of Jane and Bingley (4)The marriage of Lydia and Wickham (6)marriage of Charlotte and Collins (7)The marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy (7)4. Views of the Author (8)5. Conclusion (9)6. Works sited (9)A Brief Talk about Views of Marriagein Pride and PrejudiceAbstract:Nowadays marriage means two loved individuals set up arelationship and forms a social combination of domesticrelation between people. In this way, the couple can gettogether properly and legally. For the purpose of love withoutany other substances, people marry happily. However, I canrealize different views of marriage among the young people inthe book of Pride and Prejudice and by the way of reading it,I have deeper thought about marriage.key words: marriage social status wealth family background1.IntroductionPride and Prejudice, taking the daily life for the material, reflects the real English countryside life and ways of the world in the condition of conservation and obstruction. By using the technique of writing of satire and humor, the work tells different kinds of personalities and life attitudes. The writer shows different views of marriage in the book. For them, marriage is sometimes equal to a business in which people can get what they are eager for except love. It seems that marriage cannot bring true love but materials. This book arouses my curiosity and lets us wonder which form of marriage can make happiness and suit ourselves.Both in the west and in China, Pride and Prejudice has got great attention from the critics and many critics have commented it from sociohistorical aspect. Although some scholars analyzed Austen’s views on marriage, the marriage should aim to make a deep analysis in order that we can completely understand the original views on marriage and add something new into the literary criticism of the great work of Jane Austen.The young people have distinct attitudes towards marriage and choose their loved ones differently. People marry for different purposes, some for wealth, some for appearance, some for desire and some only for love. Exactly their attitudes towards a man to marry reflect their view of life. Throughwhat kind of marriage they choose, we can judge the personalities on the people.There are four couples getting married leaving me a great expression in this book but neither of them have same opinion for marriage. From their choice, we can easily see marriage means what for them. Love without romantics loses its own beautiful color as well.2.Historical BackgroundThe story happened at the end of 18th century and the start of 19th century and was called First Impression at beginning. At that time, the Industrial Revolution of the 18th century made women’s liberation possible, which provided a good condition for Jane Austen to create the book. There is no possibility for female to fight for their freedom and equality before and this was a rare chance for them to voice in the public.Besides, Economic Independence heightening made people start to care about humanity rather than the problem of food and clothing. More and more women have the right to accept education and realized that there is many unequal phenomenon in the society. The educated female began to turn to the liberation of women.Traditional beliefs of social and family roles of men and women began to change. As more female were educated and able to work outside, the roles of husband and wife may change. Female gradually became independent and could earn money as male, which made them proud and at same time, they wonder why female should accept unequal treatment now that they were as excellent as male.The pioneering women novelists such as Jane Austen broke out to a private world and entered into a public world. Female began to appear in the public and work on social contact just like male do. This made female more independent and realized that there is no need for female to attach to their husband. They can make a good living without the help of rich men and do the work by themselves.Therefore, more and more female came out to voice for their rights of freedom, equality and liberation. The appearance of Pride and Prejudice is exactly suitable for the society then and got a real hit when it was published. It really attracted people’s eyes and arouse them to rethink about humanity.3.1T he marriage of Jane and BingleyJane，the eldest daughter of , is beautiful, good-natured and elegant, which seems to be a great attraction for Bingley. Meanwhile, Bingley is in possession of a great fortune as well as handsome appearance and modest attitude. The combination of the two young people seems to be braw. However, their love is pure as we think? The answer is not of course. Although they fall in love with each other and get together, their marriage is set up on the appearance. There is no doubt that Jane is charming by her posture and behaviors, which draws the eyes of . After all, Jane lives in a family of developing a lady and her mother requires her to behave properly. His nice temperament sends forth from her body. Darcy, as a gentleman, has grown up in a wealthy family and become a young spark.Both of them possess so many common virtues: They are good-tempered and modest. Besides, their love both depends on appearance in some way. As long as they get older and the appearance changes a lot, the love can be everlasting? Everyone has a get-older day and when the day comes, the couple might be tired to each other and marriage may fall apart. They both have some weakness: Jane lacks strength and self-confidence and Bingley does not have his strong and determined disposition at all. It seems that the two youngers are similar to each other themselves. But it is lucky that Jane and Bingley can always receive considerate and beneficial advice from Elizabeth and Darcy. Thanks to Elizabeth’s kindness, Jane can pull through difficulties when Bingley left.Fortunately Bingley eventually came back and met with Jane, they two were together again.Nowadays our society has a phenomenon that young people are likely to choose those who look nice for their partners, which can be called “see the face of social”. There is no doubt that good look can feast others’ eyes. However, the true heart makes relationship stronger and deeper no matter how time flies. Just like a saying goes“A long journey proves the stamina of a horse and the passage of time tells the true from the false”! One’s heart can not be changed easily while their appearance changes in a short time as long as time goes.Therefore, you are supposed to judge whether your personality is suitable to the other if you need to have a partner in your life. Don’t care about their appearance because the heart will not change. Interesting souls meet with each other when their love comes and beautiful looks end up when timeflies. Like an old Chinese saying goes “appearance is easy to old while heart is hard to change”.The combination of Jane and Bingley is just like an enjoyable appreciation on their faces and falling love at first sight. We can’t say that this marriage is not timeless but this “love”based on appearance is terrifying. The result between Jane and Bingley remains a mystery to the reader and makes us wonder. Whether this marriage is suitable for young people at present in this society? Whether their marriage results from impulsion and sightless worship? Whether they would accompany a lifetime?Can the love based on appearance be long? This is a question deserved to be considered in current society.3.2T he marriage of Lydia and WickhamLydia is a rude girl with full of impulsion and passion. To be honest, she is frivolous to things and eager for social contact when she is a little girl of young age. She is likely to have contact with military officers in Meriton and proud of it. It is said that she is easily to be together with anyone if she is tantalized.Therefore her love to Wickham is just like a business of flesh and sexual passion. Her love comes with hotness like a windstorm. When she firstly meets with Wickham, she is attracted by his handsome appearance.However, Wickham is a man without good morality and he is so lexual and mean. This kind of man can be said “Satyr prodigal”and “speciosity”.Wickham has wanted to get together with and finally he failed. Therefore he turns to Lydia, the babyish and foolish girl. Their elopement is reallya shame for the family of . Luckily they get the help of and can liveby their own due to his kindness of a great fortune.The combination of Lydia and Wickham is just a marriage with lust and out of exploration to heterosexual feeling. Their elopement can be regarded as an immature behavior and it is amusing for all of us in their marriage. Their marriage is set up without any based on love, which can be said unpractical.The same point between the couple is that both of them like to squander without any control. Never considering the life of future, the postnuptial marriage is bound to be tough. Wickham gets what he wants—wealth under the help of Darcy and Lydia gets what she wants as well—satisfaction of erotic feeling from Wickham. The marriage is “best” for both of them.There are many other couples like them. The couples are just like kids themselves and they are not able to bring up a baby by themselves. It isa behavior without any responsibility and obligation. You can see manypeople get married at a young age and soon they divorce unfortunately, which makes the old generation feel curious and shocked. I wonder why it happens commonly. As a matter of fact, the young people are so young that they can not afford to set up a sense of responsibility to others, such as their parents, loved ones, workmates and strangers. Grown up in a white-headed family, the young generation tends to be self-centered and selfish, which is no benefit for them to live in a society of helping each other when they are adults.When you are likely to marry to someone, please consider what duties you shall have to do and what can you give to the other and don not ask for getting all the time. This is important in a marriage to balance. (Li Dapeng, 2015: 2)3.3T he marriage of Charlotte and CollinsCharlotte is a mundane woman without wealth or charming appearance. However she is full of “wisdom” and she thinks the marriage is happy or not depends on an opportunity you seize. Out of realistic consideration, she regards the marriage as a deal. When she meets with Collins at first, she does not like him at all. Charlotte praises that Collins is handsome and wise while she knows he is foolish in her eyes. Collins will come into a fortune of and he is a wealthy man soon, which makes Charlotte want to marry him.As a matter of fact, family background and social class are matched for marriage nowadays. Someone is forced to marry to a rich man but she does not love him at all. Some couples are broken up due to one’s being as poor as a church mouse. Can this kind of marriage make couples happy? I’m afraid not.For some poor girls, they are used to making a short and uptight living and eager to escape from present situation. Therefore, happiness means having a great deal of money and they would like to marry a rich man rather than a loved one instead. In the words of people now, “bread” and “love” are difficult to choose. In this society with full of materials and people are more likely to pay attention to exterior conditions. They are not certain whether they would get happiness or comfortability in the marriage but thisis the only chance for them to get away from poverty, which arouses others’sympathy and resonance.We can not easily say the girls’ choices are true or false, we can not accuse them of being greedy and vain. Because there is no qualification for us to judge others’behaviors and life if we have not experienced what they had experienced.Charlotte can get a sense of safety by getting the source of the economic and this sense is from Collins. Therefore, no matter how foolish and smarmy he is, she still thinks marriage is home to return. At the same time, Collins can get a warm family from her. The combination between the two is a best way for them.3.4T he marriage of Elizabeth and DarcyElizabeth and seemed to have some contradiction. Darcy was a young man with pride due to his glorious family background. With different growing environment, Elizabeth had prejudice to Darcy and said words with cold if necessary. However, exactly her extraordinariness, Darcy treated her with different eyes and gradually loved this girl. A Netherfield ball began. Elizabeth and Darcy talked about Wickham and she blamed that Wickham lost friendship of him. The two became embarrassed.Later, Bingley left the town and Jane was inconsolable. Elizabeth thought that was all Darcy’s false because of his instigation. At the same time, Darcy unburdened himself to Elizabeth and was refused by her.Luckily with the perseverance of Darcy and misunderstanding being untied, Elizabeth was moved by his courage and kindness to others. Therefore she loved the man deeply just like the man liked her.The love between Elizabeth and Darcy is so romantic and moving for all of readers, which is exactly our desire for love and marriage. The marriage of them seems to be unpractical but in fact is suitable for their personality. Elizabeth has a deep realization of marriage and love and therefore she refuses the proposal of Collins because she knows there is no affection base between her and Collins. Her view of marriage is based on love, only love. There is no need to treat marriage as a business in our lives and the view of Elizabeth is right for love choosing. All the things Elizabeth gets is deserved due to her pureness. Although she is not trapped in her mother’s desire of marrying a rich man, eventually she marries to a rich man who loves her deeply as well, which moved me a lot.Luckily Elizabeth finds a true love and gets a soulmate forever and in her marriage there is pure love!4.Views of the AuthorJane Austen is a progressive female writer and her original views on marriage expressed in her masterpiece Pride and Prejudice obviously have progressiveness. She saw that women had to obey men and depended on them to gain comfortable living conditions, which made her think it is unequal at all. In this sense, marriage was merely a decent way of survival for women. Women had few expectations of emotional feelings in theirmarriages.However she had a strong belief that marriage determined by economic and social status can not bring real happiness for women and only love can awake women’s life and happiness. In her work, she inspired female to pursue their love and keep energetic to marriage and do not give in to unequal family background just like Elizabeth who definitely got her love without any doubt and Elizabeth achieved her dream of marrying a man she really loved, which was exactly Jane Austen’s dream as well.5.ConclusionThere is a realistic problem in the novel what is different family background. No matter how time goes, people are more likely to match marriage with identification, social class, wealth or other corporeal things. In their eyes, they regard marriage as a business and are used to matching the marriage to other materials.As a matter of fact, marriage should be the loved ones get together forever in spite of other factors. No matter how rich, handsome, charming the other is, you shall stick to your own loved one in your heart and never give in to other people or society. In the novel, Elizabeth is so extraordinary due to her ignorance of Darcy’s wealth. She was not truckling like other girls who wanted to marry Darcy in order to get a great of possession. Exactly her pureness, love seemed to be gracious in her eyes, which attracted Darcy a lot.The true love is like this! No matter how poor you are, I’m with you just because I love you. However you shall pocket your pride and prejudice and treat me honestly. Just like a Chinese saying “Hold hands to me and grow old with you”. We are supposed to have the sweetest and best wishes to love. We shall meet with a great number of obstacles in the pursuit of love butkeeping an positive and persistent attitude. Stick to love and have a strong belief that true love will approach to you in the near future.6. Works sited:[1] Graff, Gerald. Professing Literature: An Institutional History[M].Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.[2] Jane·Austin. Pride and Prejudice[M]. China: Shanghai Foreign LanguageEducation Press,2013[3] Li dapeng. Truly happy marriage— An analyzation of Elizabeth and Darcyin the book of <Pride and Prejudice>[M]. China: Harbin Department of Foreign Languages Press, 2015[4] Wang Qiuyue. a brief talk about the love stories in <Pride andPrejudice>[M]. China: Changzhou Information Vocational TechnicalInstitute,2015。

英语专业毕业论文--英美文学作品简析《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观

目录摘要 ---------------------------------------------------------- 1关键词 ---------------------------------------------------------- 10 前言 ---------------------------------------------------------- 11 作家及作品简介-----------------------------------------------2 1.1简.奥斯特的生平----------------------------------------------3 1.2作品简介----------------------------------------------------- 3 2《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻比较---------------------------------- 3 2.1夏洛特•卢卡斯的婚姻——最现实的婚姻--------------------------4 2.2莉迪亚•贝内特的婚姻——最荒唐的婚姻-------------------------- 4 2.3简•贝内特的婚姻——最“美满”的婚姻-------------------------- 52.4伊丽莎白•贝内特的婚姻——最让人羡慕的婚姻-------------------- 53 当时婚姻观的形成因素---------------------------------------- 6 3.1社会因素---------------------------------------------------- 6 3.2生活经历---------------------------------------------------- 6 3.3个人性格----------------------------------------------------- 6 4简•奥斯汀理想的婚姻观和婚姻观对现在的社会的启示 --------- 7 4.1简•奥斯汀理想的婚姻观---------------------------------------- 74.2婚姻观对当代社会的启示--------------------------------------- 85 结语 ---------------------------------------------------------- 8 参考文献-------------------------------------------------------- 9 致谢------------------------------------------------------------- 10简析《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观摘要：《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀著名的小说之一，在这部作品以爱情和婚姻为主题，以讽刺为基调，用女性特有的细腻笔触和深入的心理剖析，成功地再现了当时乡村中产阶级闲适的生活。

英语论文-范本《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻态度(英文)

英语论文-范本《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻态度（英文）The Attitude of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice: What Has Affected the Choice of Marriage?《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻态度什么影响了婚姻选择？1“This is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”(Jane Austen, 2021:1) This sentence was stem from the English woman novelist Jane Austen, which was the typical of her masterpiece .Thus it brings out a classic story concerning love and marriage, which took place in England at the beginning of the 19th century.Marriage is a topic that never ends; it has gone through for a long time. However, it is still stared by the public without hesitation. The marriage and human being are closely related, but few people can place themselvesoutside .However, person is different from each other. It is for this reason, everyone has a different marriage. Many anthropologists and sociologists keep on research in this field. Many writers also describe the marriage in their own works. Pride and Prejudice, this famous novel, also presents it to us the different marriages, leaving us to think about the marriage.I. The Summary of Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice can be divided into three parts; the main story is unfolded by the Bennet’s family. Mr. Bennet is an England gentleman, he was living in the country, and at the same time he does not have not much of property and 2000 income of the pounds annually. In the meantime, he had fivedaughters, Jane, Elizabeth, kitty, Mary, Lydia. When Mrs. Bennet comes to realize that it is impossible to have a son and all their property will be inherited by a nephew, so it becomes Mr. Bennet biggest worry to find a husband with great property and social status .“However little know the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughter.”(Jane Austen, 2021:1) Thus, when Mrs. Bennet hears about that Netherfield in the neighborhood will move into a rich bachelor she will be very happy.What makes her exciting is that the gentleman still brings to his friend who is richer than himself. On the dancing party, a beautiful girl Jane who has a long hair, beautiful figure shows her dignity and wins the heart of Mr. Bingley. Mrs. Bennet is bloated and is laughed by Mr. Bingley. While Mr. Darcy is arrogant, in his opinion that on the whole party, expect for the Bingley Sister, dance with other woman all is to suffer mental agony .This lets everyone dislike him very much. Accidentally, Elizabeth hears about Darcy's discussion a bout her. “She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humor at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men.” (Jane Austen, 2021:12) So she decides to leave Darcy alone.Jane goes and has a chance to visit to Bingley's family, but she is sick because of the raining in the half way, it is impossible to go home. Because of the deep sensibility between sister, Elizabeth visits to her on foot. Jane will be not willing to let her go, Elizabeth settles down. Jane recovers slowly, but Mrs. Bennet is very happy in that the two sisters have more chance to touch with the two rich gentlemen. Bingly loses his heart to Jane with time goes by, but the mistake between Darcy and Elizabeth is difficult to remove. However, Darcy has attacked by the alive and clever Elizabeth.When handsome military officer Wickham shows up, everyone is attacked by him,2Elizabeth has not exception. He tells Elizabeth that his father is the secretary of Darcy's father. Aft er Darcy’s father death, Darcy does notfollow the testament to look after Wickham. Because of the mistake between Elizabeth and Darcy, Elizabeth believes in Wickham's words without hesitation.At this time, Collins who is the Bennet family's prospector inheritor shows up in their daily life. With the help of the Darcy’s aunt, he gets a profession as a priest and satisfied with his situation. For this reason, he decides to marry a lady to compensate the losses the sisters have suffered for his inherit of their property. At first, he in favor of Jane, after taking the hind from Mrs. Bennet, he makes a proposal of marriage to Elizabeth, but he is refused. At last, he makes a proposal to Elizabeth’s friend Charlotte successfully.At the beginning of winter and his friends leave without saying goodbye, this makes Mrs. Bennet and Jane disappoints. Jane receives a letter from Miss. Bingley; which says in the letter that Darcy's sister and Mr. Bingley find each other are suitable. Jane is unhappy. But Elizabeth thinks that there must be some other reasons. Mrs. Bennet's brother Mr. Gardenia takes Jane to London to stretch her leg, but Jane all the time has no chance to see her beloved. Elizabeth is invested by her good friend to have a visit to her new house. Suddenly, Darcy makes a proposal of marriage to Elizabeth; his pose is still very arrogant so as to refuse by Elizabeth. Because she can not forgiveDarcy's arrogant to Wickham, because his prejudice breaks up Jane and Bingley. Darcy leaves in despair.In the summer, Gardenias and Elizabeth have a visit together, when they hear about Darcy is out of the house, by the way, their go to his park, while they meet with the Darcy who comes back in advance. Elizabeth finds that Darcy has changed. He is not pride anymore and does not look down on his family with low social status. What is most important, Darcy looks love her as usual. But this time, the smallest daughter Lydia elopes with Wickham. This is the shame of the family. Elizabeth goes back to do some help in hurry. In the end, Wickham gets a great deal of money and gets married with Lydia formally. The shame affair is covered .But Elizabeth does not count on Darcy to love her. From the Lydia, Elizabeth knows that it is Darcy who had been borrowed them money and in present the wedding. This makes Elizabeth to feel surprises in that she has already realized the truth between Darcy and Wickham. She begins to envisage her inter heart; she comes to realize that she still love Darcy deeply. Bingley and Darcy go back to the Netherfield Park. Bingley makes a proposal to Jane, who makes Darcy and Elizabeth go together. However, Darcy’s aunt does not agree with their love, while Elizabeth faces it bravely. This makes Darcy to realize that Elizabeth still love him.At the end，Elizabeth and Darcy, as well as Jane and Bingley live happily，While Mrs. Bennet is well to proud to marry three daughters.II. The Background of Pride and PrejudiceA. The Author of This NovelFrom my standpoint, a good grasp of the career of the author was a must to fully understanding a work. Jane Austin (1775-1817), the author of the novel Pride and Prejudice, was born in Steventon of Hampshire, where her father wasa rector. She was the second daughter and seventh child in a family. Herfather and brothers once educated in Oxford. As a result, her family took possession of a big collection of books. She was well tutored at home underthe guidance of her brothers when she was very young. As3Jane Austin put it in Pride and Prejudice: \all the masters that were necessary.\Austen, 2021: 205) In addition to study, she could be seen in a variety of social intercourse. She kept observing and thinking in a world composed of familial and bourgeoisie background. Not only was she acclimatedto such style of life, she was also familiar with and fond of it as well. She considered it to be complete, animated and with the beauty of poem. Thereputed Charlotte Bront once remarked: “I would not li ke to stay in her small house with gentlemen and gentlewomen of her.”①(刘洪涛，2021：169) This seemed to have become a typical criticism. Jane Austin was not as narrow as that, in fact, she did enjoy the bourgeoisie life and never regarded it to be narrow. Conversely, she was longing to draw a picture of it literally and toair the feeling and understanding of her own, as a result of which sheachieved the masterpiece that Maugham considered to be perfect. Jane Austin's work was primarily concerned with the marriages and romance between man and woman, but the author herself who arranged marriages for the protagonists in novels never got married. Perhaps it was writing that she was enamored of. She started to write when she was young. She made the best of her time atbreakfast in writing from Miss. Sun and Love and Friendliness and gradually finished the first scripts and repeatedly revised. Sense and sensibility was finished in 1795, pride and prejudice in 1796 and Northanger Abbey in 1798.She was obscure at that and failed to find any press to publish her novels. In1809, Jane Austin’s family moved to Bath where she completed Mansfield Parkin 1812, Emma in 1814 and Persuasion in 1816. The works sense and sensibility and pride and prejudice during the early stage of writing came to be brought out since 1811 and Emma published in 1816 received a wide range of praise. Jane Austin became a famous writer afterwards. Much to our sorrow, when she had the opportunity to begin life anew, her health began deteriorating and died in July eight, 1817. Mansfield Park and Persuasion were published in the second year of her death. If Jane Austin lived a little longer, the reputation of her novels brought her could encourage her to produce more sterling works. In her times, with the advent of French Revolution and Industrialization, the development of capitalism hit a new hit. Conversely, she did not depict the great changes taking place in her times, but rather percepted and felt from the internal part of the bourgeoisie life, and on her close examination of the marriages, she tried to build ethic ties of honesty and harmony inside the changing class. Pride and prejudice is such kind of novel that is still popular nowadays. The literary criticism William Somerset Maugham even ranks it top ten of the most popular novels in the world. ①(牛庸懋蒋连杰,1986：123-124）B. The Social BackgroundNot only do we need to be well informed of a writer, more importantly, we should know the social background. Novels stem from life and go above life. To learn the social background can help us to understand better the genuine reason purposes of writers. Human entered into the period of paternity since Zeus created the huge scale of kinship. Through orthodox, order and various restrictions, paternal culture reduced women to inferior creature. Women's status was very low even in 18th and 19th centuries. Men snatched the control of economy, politics and ideology and they considered women as inferior animals and repulsed them overtly. ①(杨莉馨,从《傲慢与偏见》的结构谈简・奥斯丁的女性意识) The society with Jane Austin lived in witnessed a climax of the development4of capitalism, but the feudalism was still powerful, equality between men and women was still out of reach, especially in the distribution of inheritance, men enjoyed priority. The order of the division of the property went this: from male (a lineal consanguinity) to male (a collateralconsanguinity), and than to the female. ①(陈棠，理性的光芒---傲慢与偏见与简奥斯丁的婚姻道德观) So the ownership of the female property would see it destiny in the end. The novel Pride and Prejudice also mentioned: if one family did not have a male inheritor, their property would be only inherited by another male in the family; the only possibility for the female was to depend on this male inheritor. If the inheritor did not take them seriously, they would only wonder around the street. For this reason, finding a shelter for themselves without worrying about foot and clothes was of importance. It was in this type of social environment that brought up the truth that we have mentioned at the beginning of the passage. It was just for this piece of truth that provided the women hope and the object they were fighting for. At the same time, author advantaged of the marriage provided for the woman was that it could improve their economic and social status. After understanding the social background at time , definite the priority the female had in the property inherited and realized that the only way for the female as a social garniture was to get married , then it was easy to understand that Mrs. Bennet strongly desired to marry her daughters and the purpose of Elizabeth’s friend’s marriage as well as Mr. Darcy’s behavior to break up the affection between Mrs. Bennet and Mr. Bennet and Darcy’s aunt’s behavior t o opposite the affection between Darcy and Elizabeth. All of those became reasonable and logical.III. The Five Marriages in This NovelWhen knows the author and the society background, let’s look at the marriage in this novel. In Pride and Prejudice, there are five marriages. They are Bennets’ marriage, marriage of Jane and Bingley, marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy, marriage of Lydia and Wickham, marriage of Charlotte and Collins.We often say: “All happy families resemble one another; each unhappy family is its own way.” (托尔斯泰 2021:1) The persons are differences too. So every marriage has its own feature. When we begin to analyze these marriages, we can find out that the present social environment is not only factor that influences the marriages. As it is known to us, for the children, the family environment is more important than social environment. It maybe influences many aspects of children. But the main factor is the parents. Because parents are the first teachers for children, every word and behavior maybe affectstheir children. In this novel, we should analyze the Bennets’ marriage before we see other marriages.A. Bennet’s MarriageThere do not have the intuitional depiction about Bennet’s marriage. But what do children see and the dialogues between Bennets show us the unhappy marriage. Everyone knows that the foundation of the marriage is to understand each other. However Mr. Bennet is so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humor, reserve, and caprice, that the experience of the three and twenty years has been insufficient to make his wife understand his character. The husband and wife should have the equal levels which is another basic condition of the marriage. In this novel, Mrs. Bennet is a woman of mean5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中简奥斯汀的婚姻观

二、心灵之爱的婚姻
达西夫妇的婚姻是另一种类型的理想婚姻。他们的爱情是心灵之爱，这种爱情是建立在互相理解、尊重和欣赏的基础上的。达西对伊丽莎白的爱不是一见钟情，而是通过长时间的相处和交流逐渐产生的。他们的婚姻没有一见钟情的浪漫，但是有着深厚的感情基础和相互支持。这种婚姻需要夫妻之间建立良好的沟通和信任机制，才能保持稳定和幸福。
总的来说，《傲慢与偏见》是一部深入探讨婚姻、爱情和社会阶层的作品。通过细腻的人物描绘和情节设计，奥斯汀向我们展示了她的婚姻观：她强调了感情在婚姻中的重要性，揭示了社会阶层对婚姻的影响，同时也揭示了当时社会中存在的婚姻观念的局限性。这部小说以其深刻的思想和情感，优美的语言和细腻的描写，成为了世界文学史上的珍品。
在《傲慢与偏见》中，达西先生与其他人的关系充满了误解和冲突。然而，正是这些误解和冲突，推动了他的性格发展和情感成长。在与伊丽莎白·班内特的交往中，达西的傲慢和偏见让他误解了班内特一家的行为和态度。然而，随着故事的深入，达西逐渐通过自我反思和行动，克服了他的傲慢与偏见，最终赢得了伊丽莎白的爱情。
同时，简奥斯汀也通过达西的求婚过程，强调了婚姻中互相尊重和理解的重要性。达西虽然出身高贵，但他的傲慢和自大使伊丽莎白对他产生了厌恶之情。然而，在达西改变自己，学会尊重和理解伊丽莎白后，伊丽莎白最终答应了他的求婚。这表明了简奥斯汀认为，婚姻中的伴侣应该尊重彼此的差异，并通过理解和接纳这些差异来建立稳定和幸福的婚姻关系。
奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中呈现的婚姻观，强调了理解、尊重和品行的重要性。她认为，婚姻不应该仅仅是基于和品行的选择。这一点在达西的性格发展中得到了充分的体现。达西虽然在开始时表现出了傲慢和偏见，但他最终能够克服这些缺点，以真实的自我赢得伊丽莎白的爱情。这说明，奥斯汀认为，婚姻的选择应该是基于一个人内在的品质和性格，而不是外在的地位和财富。

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作品凭借平凡生活中的琐事，剖析出建立在不同基础和需要上的婚姻现，讴歌了女性追求幸福婚姻的不懈努力，同时折射出作家本人的婚姻现——以爱情、相互理解及相互尊重为基础的婚姻才是幸福的婚姻。

关键词：婚姻；爱情；幸福；态度；财富Marriage View in Pride and PrejudiceAbstract:Pride and prejudice is one of Jane Austen's famous novel.This novel,taking love and marriage as its subjuct,irony as its tone,presents the rural middle-class life through vivid psychological analysis.Meanwhile this novel successfully reflects the author’s marriage view,which is based on different foundation and needs by trifles of ordinary life.And finally it eulogizes women’s trieless pursuit of a happy marriage.At the same time,it reflects the author’s marriage view-a real happy marriage should be based on love,mutual understanding and respect.Key words:marriage；love；happyness；attitude；wealth0 前言简·奥斯汀在代表作《傲慢与偏见》中通过四对青年人的恋爱故事表达了她的婚姻观,诠释了她对美好婚姻的理想:要成就美满的婚姻必须要以真挚爱情作为基础,同时金钱也是美好婚姻的重要部件,少了其中之一难以获得美满婚姻。

古今中外,贤士、凡人莫不对此多有探究,也可谓仁者见仁智者见智。

但总来看去却没有统一的标准。

婚姻的好坏本来就是主观因素颇多的。

外人看来痛苦的婚姻当事者却可能感觉美好无比,反过来,外人眼里的美满婚姻,当事者却可能有苦难言。

那么, 美满婚姻是需要某些特定条件来实现的。

简•奥斯汀就是这样一位智者,她在其名著《傲慢与偏见》中就为人们展示了美好婚姻所应具备的条件: 爱情、金钱是美满婚姻的基础,舍此二者之一, 美满婚姻均是难能可贵的。

1 作家及作品简介1.1简•奥斯汀的生平简·奥斯汀于英国乡村小镇斯蒂文顿，有6个兄弟和一个姐姐，家境尚可。

父亲乔治·奥斯汀(George Auaten，1731—1805)是当地一名牧师，母亲卡桑德拉(1739一1827)是一名家庭主妇。

奥斯汀没有上过正规学校，但受到较好的家庭教育，主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书。

奥斯汀一家爱读流行小说，多半是庸俗的消遣品。

她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿，这样就为《傲慢与偏见》奠定了嘲讽的基调。

她20岁左右开始写作。

共发表了6部长篇小说。

1811年出版的《理智与情感》是她的处女作，随后又接连发表了《傲慢与偏见》(1813)、《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(1814)和《爱玛》(1815)。

《诺桑觉寺>(又名《诺桑觉寺修道院》)和《劝导》(1818)是在她去世后第二年发表的。

并署上了作者真名。

简·奥斯汀(1775年12月16日一1817年7月18日)对爱情生活栩栩如生的描述一直为读者称道，她终生未婚，却对爱情有着深刻洞察力。

这让人们迷惑不解。

1.2作品简介《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀最早完成的作品，她在1796年开始动笔，取名为《最初的印象》，1797年8月完成。

她父亲看后很感动，特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔，请他出版，但对方一口回绝，使得他们十分失望。

后来，她重写了《最初的印象》并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。

这部作品以一种轻松的方式对婚姻和与婚姻相关的一系列活动进行了诙谐的描述。

男士们如何挑选妻子。

尤其是年轻的女性及她们的母亲如何为她们挑选未来的夫君，构成了这部小说中的许多精彩场景。

《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作。

这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。

这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者，时至今日，仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。

具体内容写班纳特有五个待字闺中的千金，班纳特太太整天操心着为女儿物色称心如意的丈夫。

新来的邻居彬格莱是个有钱的单身汉，他立即成了班纳特太太追猎的目标。

在一次舞会上，彬格莱对班纳特家的大女儿简一见钟情，班纳特太太为此欣喜若狂。

参加舞会的还有彬格莱的好友达西。

达西仪表堂堂，非常富有，许多姑娘纷纷向他投去羡慕的目光；但他非常骄傲，认为她们都不配做他的舞伴，其中包括简的妹妹伊丽莎白。

伊丽莎白自尊心很强，决定不去理睬这个傲慢的家伙。

可是不久，达西对她活泼可爱的举止产生了好感，在另一次舞会上主动请她同舞，遭到伊丽莎白的拒绝，但达西对伊丽莎白的好感依旧未减。

班纳特没有儿子，他的家产将由远亲柯林斯继承。

柯林斯古板平庸又善于谄媚奉承，依靠权势当上了牧师。

他向伊丽莎白求婚，遭拒绝后，后来马上与夏洛特结婚。

附近小镇的民团联队里有个英俊潇洒的青年军官威肯韦翰，人人都夸他，伊丽莎白也对他产生了好感。

一天，韦翰对伊丽莎白说，他父亲是达西家的总管，达西的父亲曾给他一大笔遗赠，却被达西吞没了。

伊丽莎白听后，对达西更加反感。

第二年夏天，伊丽莎白随舅父舅母来到达西的庄园彭贝利，在管家的口中了解到达西在当地很受人们尊敬，而且对他妹妹乔治娅娜非常爱护。

伊丽莎白在树林中遇到了达西，发现他的态度大大改观，对她的舅父舅母彬彬有礼，渐渐地她对他的偏见消除了。

正当其时，伊丽莎白接到家信，说小妹丽迪娅随身负累累赌债的韦翰私奔了。

这种家丑使伊丽莎白非常难堪，以为达西会更瞧不起自己。

但事实出乎她的意料，达西得知上述消息以后，不仅替韦翰还清赌债，还给了他一笔巨款，让他与丽迪娅完婚。

自此以后，伊丽莎白往日对达西的种种偏见统统化为真诚之爱。

彬格莱和简经过一番周折，言归于好，一对情人沉浸在欢乐之中。

而一心想让自己的女儿安妮嫁给达西的凯瑟琳.伯德夫人匆匆赶来，蛮横地要伊丽莎白保证不与达西结婚。

伊丽莎白对这一无理要求断然拒绝。

此事传到达西耳中。

他知道伊丽莎白已经改变了对自己的看法，诚恳地再次向她求婚。

到此，一对曾因傲慢和偏见而延搁婚事的有情人终成眷属。

2《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻比较小说在开头写道：“凡是有财产的单身汉，必定需要娶位太太”。

这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。

但读者也可体会到另一句话：凡是家境经济不好的女子，也都想嫁个有财产的丈夫。

该小说围绕着这样的议题展开富有喜剧性的情节。

不过在这些喜剧性的场面背后，作家却表现了对人生问题的严肃思考。

在奥斯汀时代，未婚女性最重要的事情就是嫁个体面富有的丈夫。

作为女性作家，她首先看到了在这种基于财产考虑的婚姻中，妇女所处的地位是不利的。

在十八世纪，未婚女性最重要的事情就是嫁个体而富有的丈夫。

奥斯汀凭借《傲慢与偏见》中夏绿蒂之口说道：“大凡家境不好而又受过相当教育的青年女子，总是把结婚当做仅有的一条体面的道路。

尽管结婚并不一定会让人幸福，但总算给她自己安排了一个最可靠的储藏室，日后可以不至挨冻受饥。