民航机务英语
关于机场的500个英语单词
关于机场的500个英语单词1.aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员2.pilot 驾驶员, 机长3.steward 男服务员4.stewardess, hostess 空中小姐5.radio operator 报务员6.hatch 舱口7.aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机8.npilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱9.parachute 降落伞10.p assenger cabin 客舱11.l uggage compartment 行李舱12.a irport 航空港, 民航机场13.a irfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场14.a irport beacon 机场灯标15.a boarding check 登机牌16.p lane ticket 飞机票17.f light, flying 飞行18.b umpy flight 不平稳的飞行19.s mooth flight 平稳的飞行20.r amp 扶梯21.a ltitude, height 高度22.a ir route, air line 航线23.e conomy class, tourist class 经济座24.n on-stop flight 连续飞行25.c limbing, to gain height 爬升26.c eiling 上升限度27.f irst class 头等28.n ight service 夜航29.a irsick 晕机30.d irect flight, straight flight 直飞31.l anding 着陆32.t o board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机33.t o get off a plane, alightfroma plane 下飞机34.t o face the wind 迎风35.M ain Facilities in the Airport 机场主要设备36.t erminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼37.i nternational departure building 国际航班出港大厦38.s eeing-off deck 送客台39.d omestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅40.c offee shop 咖啡室41.s pecial waiting room 特别休息室42.q uarantine 检疫43.C ustoms 海关44.e migration control 出境检查45.s nack bar 快餐部46.a utomatic door 自动出入门47.a rrival lounge 到达大厅48.d eparture lounge 离港大厅49.t ransit lounge 过站大厅50.t elephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间51.s tand-by ticket counter 补票处52.f light information board 航班显示板53.c heck-in counter 办理登机手续柜台54.c arousel 旋转行李传送带55.p ublic address 广播室56.d ispatch office 签派室57.p olice office 机场公安局（警察局）58.m edical centre 医疗中心59.e scalator 自动扶梯60.e levator （升降式）电梯61.m oving/automatic walkway 自动步道62.a ir bridge 登机廊桥63.c atering department 配餐供应部门64.d uty-free shop 免税商店65.a irtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆66.V IP room 贵宾室67.m ain lobby 主厅68.f reight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心69.s ecurity centre 保安中心70.i mports shop 进口商品店71.e ntrance 入口72.p assenger route 旅客通道73.b oarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥74.b osrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥75.i nformation counter/office 问询处76.l avatory 卫生间77.i nternational arrival building 国际航班到达大厦78.t axi stand 出租汽车站79.d emestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台80.e xit 出口81.h otel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处82.l imousine stand 机场交通车站83.w aiting room 休息室84.e xchange and tax payment 兑换及付税85.C ustoms personnel 海关人员86.C ustoms inspection counter 海关检查柜台87.b aggage claim area 行李认领区88.i mmigration control 入境检查89.p lant quarantine 植物检疫90.a nimal quarantine 动物检疫91.c onnection counter 联运柜台92.a rrival lobby 入境旅客休息室93.s ecurity counter 安检柜台94.s ecurity check station 安全检查站95.a irport tax sales 机场税购买柜台96.p assport control 护照检查柜台97.i nternational passenger 国际旅客98.d omestic passenger 国内旅客99.c onnecting passenger 转机旅客100.transit passenger 过境旅客101.stand-by 候补旅客102.no-show 误机者103.unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童104.handicapped passenger 残疾旅客105.departing passenger 出港旅客106.arriving passenger 进港旅客107.flight crew 机组人员108.captain 机长109.pilot 飞行员110.copilot 副驾驶员111.flight engineer 飞行机械师112.stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐113.steward 男乘务员114.purser/chief attendant 乘务长115.chief purser 主任乘务长116.air crew 空勤人员117.ground crew 地勤人员118.ground service staff 地面服务人员119.navigtor 领航员120.机场费 airport fee121.出站（出港、离开） departures122.国际机场 international airport123.登机手续办理 check-in124.国内机场 domestic airport125.登机牌 boarding pass (card)126.机场候机楼 airport terminal127.护照检查处 passport controlimmigration 128.国际候机楼 international terminal 129.行李领取处 luggage claim; baggageclaim 130.国际航班出港 international departure 131.国际航班旅客 internationalpassengers132.国内航班出站 domestic departure 133.中转 transfers134.卫星楼 satellite135.中转旅客 transfer passengers 136.入口 in137.中转处 transfer correspondence 138.出口 exit; out; way out139.过境 transit140.进站(进港、到达） arrivals 141.报关物品 goods to declare142.不需报关 nothing to declare 143.贵宾室 V.I.P. room144.海关 customs145.购票处 ticket office146.登机口 gate; departure gate 147.付款处 cash148.候机室 departure lounge149.出租车 taxi150.航班号 FLT No (flight number)151.出租车乘车点 Taxi pick-up point152.来自…… arriving from153.大轿车乘车点 coach pick-up point154.预计时间 scheduled time (SCHED)155.航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service156.实际时间 actual157.租车处 car hire158.已降落 landed159.公共汽车 bus; coach service160.前往…… departure to161.公用电话 public phone; telephone162.起飞时间 departure time163.厕所 toilet; W. C.;lavatories; rest room164.延误 delayed165.男厕 men's; gent's;gentlemen's166.登机 boarding167.女厕 women's; lady's168.由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts todepartures 169.餐厅 restaurant170.迎宾处 greeting arriving171.酒吧 bar172.由此上楼 up; upstairs173.咖啡馆 coffee shop; cafe174.由此下楼 down; downstairs175.免税店 duty-free shop176.银行 bank177.邮局 post office178.货币兑换处 money exchange;currency exchange 179.出售火车票 rail ticket180.订旅馆 hotel reservation181.旅行安排 tour arrangement182.行李暂存箱 luggage locker183.行李牌 luggage tag184.姓 family name185.年 year186.名 First (Given) Name187.月 month188.性别 sex189.偕行人数 accompanying number190.男 male191.职业 occupation192.女 female193.专业技术人员 professionals &technical 194.国籍 nationality195.行政管理人员 legislators&administrators 196.国籍 country of citizenship197.办事员 clerk198.护照号 passport No.199.商业人员 commerce200.原住地 country of Origin201.服务人员 service202.前往目的地国 destination country203.农民 farmer204.登机城市 city where you boarded205.工人 worker206.签证签发地 city where visa wasissued 207.其他 others208.签发日期 date issue209.无业 jobless210.前往国家的住址 address while in 211.签名 signature212.街道及门牌号 number and street 213.官方填写 official use only 214.城市及国家 city and state215.日 day216.出生日期 date of Birth217.登机入口218.Flight Number,Flight No. 航班号219.Gate 登机口220.North 北221.South 南222.East 东223.West 西224.Level 1 第一层（楼）225.Level 2 第二层（楼）226.Level 3 第三层（楼）227.Shuttle 机场小巴228.Baggage Claim 行李认领229.Connectingflights counter 转机服务台230.Boarding Pass 登机牌231.Exit 出口232.Emergency Exit 紧急出口（只用作紧急状况时）233.Terminal 机场终端出口234.Telephone 电话235.NorthwestAirlines 美西北航空公司236.Restroom 洗手间237.Men's 男洗手间238.Gentleman 男洗手间239.Women's 女洗手间dies女洗手间241.Airport 机场242.Air China 中国国航243.Air Ticket 飞机票244.Arrival 抵达245.Belt 带, 传送带246.Date 日期247.Time 时间248.Departure 出发249.Domestic 国内250.Take off 起飞251.Customer 顾客, 乘客252.Elevator, Lift 电梯253.Employee Only 只限工作人员进入rmation 信息rmationCenter 问讯处256.International 国际257.No Entry 勿进258.No Smoking 严禁吸烟259.China 中国260.Chinese 中国人261.Customs 海关262.Customsdeclaration 海关申报表263.Foreign 外国的264.Foreigner 外国人265.Immigration 入境266.Itinerary 行程267.I-20 form 留学生身分表268.I-94 form 出入境表 姓名270.Nationals 国民271.Officer 官员272.Passport 护照273.Tax Free, dutyfree 免税274.Tourist 游客275.United States(U.S.) 美国276.Visa 签证277.Water 水278.Tea茶279.Drink 饮料280.Coke 可乐281.Sprite 雪碧282.Pillow 枕头283.Blanket 毛毯284.soft drinks 饮料285.no ice please. 不加冰286.hot water 开水287.orange juice 橘子汁288.water 水289.apple juice 苹果汁290.tomato juice 番茄汁291.coke 可乐292.diet coke 无糖可乐293.hot tea 热茶294.coffee 咖啡295.chicken 鸡肉296.beef 牛肉297.fish 鱼298.vegetarian 吃素299.rice 米饭300.noodle 面条301.smashedpotato 土豆泥302.姓 surname303.失效日期(或必须在…日之前入境) expiry date ( 或 before) 304.名 first (given) name305.停留期为…… for stays of306.性别 sex307.10天 ten days308.出生日期 birthdate309.8周 eight weeks310.国籍 nationality311.3个月 three months312.护照号 passport No.313.6个月 six months314.编号 control No.315.1年 one year316.签发地 Issue At317.3年 three years318.签发日期 Issue Date319.签证种类 visa type/class320.airways/airlines 航空公司321.passenger 乘客322.booking office 订票处323.air ticket agency 机票代售处324.refund a ticket 退机票325.contraband[ˈkɒntrəbænd] 违禁品326.smuggle contraband 走私违禁品327.dangerous articles 危险品328.forged[fɔːdʒd] passport 伪造的护照329.counterfeit[ˈkaʊntəfɪt] money 假币330.luggage/baggage 行李331.baggage claim 行李领取处332.baggage compartment[kəmˈpɑːtmənt] 行李舱333.luggage allowance 行李重量限额334.overweight 超重的335.ID card 身份证336.passport 护照337.reserved seat 预定的座位338.boarding gate登机口339.boarding card/pass 登机牌340.air stairway[ˈsteəweɪ] 登机梯341.visa 签证342.suitcase 行李箱英[ˈsuːtkeɪs]343.pick up 接机344.see off 送别，送行345.jet lag 时差反应346.window seat 靠窗的座位347.middle seat 中间的座位348.aisle seat 靠过道的座位349.fasten the seat belt 系好安全带350.delayed 延误351.arrive on schedule 准时到达352.take off 起飞nding 着陆354.safe landing 安全着陆355.forced landing 迫降356.runway 飞机跑道357.stopover[ˈstɒpəʊvə(r)]/layover[ˈleɪəʊvə(r)] 中途停留358.taxi in/out 滑行359.life vest 救生衣360.oxygen mask 氧气罩361.hijacking[ˈhaɪdʒækɪŋ] 劫持飞机362.air crash 空难363.air-sick 晕飞机364.call button 叫人按钮365.destination airport 目的机场366.emergency[iˈmɜːdʒənsi] 紧急情况367.emergency exit 安全出口368.first class 头等舱369.first class ticket 头等舱机票370.business class 商务舱371.business ticket 商务舱机票372.economy[ɪˈkɒnəmi] class 经济舱373.economy ticket 经济舱机票374.one-way ticket=single ticket 单程票375.round-trip ticket=return ticket 往返票376.open ticket 不定期机票（不定期票是指航空公司在出售机票时，只对机票标明起始地与乘机日期而不明确具体航班的票。
基础民航机务专业英语
基础民航机务专业英语基础民航机务专业英语你知道民航机务都有哪些英语吗?你对民航机务英语了解吗?下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的'基础民航机务专业英语的知识，欢迎阅读。
基础民航机务专业英语Maintenance:1 FIM Fault Isolation Manual故障隔离手册2 AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual飞机维护手册3 WDM Wiring Diagram Manual线路图手册4 SSM System Schematics Manual系统原理图手册5 SRM Structure Repair Manual结构修理手册6 CMM Component Maintenance Manual (Overhaul Manual)部件维护手册(大修)7 NDT Non-Destructive Test Manual无损探伤手册8 CPM Corrosion Prevention Manual防腐手册9 PPBM Power Plant Buildup Manual动力装置手册10 BITE Built-in Test Equipment Manual自检手册(Only for CRJ)11 SB Service Bulletin服务通告On Line12 SL Service Letter服务信件On Line民航机务专业术语1、theairframe 机身,结构2、The front(fore) part 前部3、The rear(aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、theinboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboardengine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、thewindscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、thetrailing edge 机翼后缘14、theleading edge 机翼前缘15、the wingtip 翼尖16、thecontrol surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼)19、spoilers(inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators(elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder(rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle襟翼角24、flapsetting 襟翼调整25、the fullflap position 全襟翼位置26、a flaplesslanding 无襟翼着陆27、thelanding gear 起落架28、stabilizer安定面29、the nosewheel 前轮30、gearlocked 起落架锁定31、the wheelwell 起落架舱32、the wheeldoor 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflatedtyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flattyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture轮胎被扎破38、to extendthe flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gearextention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gearis jammed. 起落架被卡死。
民航机务职业英语口语课件
The primary lifting surfaces of an airplane, responsible for generating lift during flight
Tailplane
The horizontal stabilizer at the real of the air, improving stability and balance
Listening comprehension skills
Understanding technical terms
It is essential to be able to comprehend the technical language specific to civil aviation maintenance This includes understanding aircraft parts, maintenance procedures, and aviation industry jargon
02 Terminology for Civil Aviation Maintenance
Terminology for Aircraft Structures and Systems
Aircraft body
The main fuselage of an aircraft, including the cockpit, passenger cabinet, cargo hold, and other essential components
Communication and dialogue between
maintenance personnel and passengers
机务英语完整版
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on 启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的A VM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPL Y display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EV AC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NA V navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RL Y relay 【电】继电器RL Y/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转perminuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier 【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NA V vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warning Aerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading in ＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure. alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi andpleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard JoséL Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭationservice, a continuous recorded broadcast ofroutine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTW A, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage. avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enablingreverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower.BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association.Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines.BMAA - British Microlight Aircraft Association.Bottlang - Loose-leaf Euopean airfields manual for VFR operations.BRG - bearing, the horizontal direction to or from any point expressed in degrees of the compass.BWPA - British Women Pilots Association.CC - Celsius (temperature) or compass.CAA - Civil Aviation Authority.CAD/CAM - computer-aided design/manufacture.CAAFU - Civil Aviation Authority Flying Unit, based at Stansted Airport, which perＦＯＲＭs such tasks as navaid checking and calibration and also examines candidates for instrument ratings and commercial pilot"s licences.CANP - Civil Aviation Notification Procedure.A voluntary system whereby civil operators notify their intention to fly at low level (at or below 1,000 feet agl, when crop-spraying or powerline inspecting for example), aimed at avoiding conflict with low-flying military aircraft.CAP - Civil Air Publication. InＦＯＲＭation booklets issued by the CAA, e.g. CAP 53 The Private Pilot Licence.CAS - calibrated airspeed -- indicated airspeed corrected for air density and compressibility.casevac - casualty evacuation.CAT - clear-air turbulence. Also CATegory when referring to certain instrument landing systems which require special aircraft instrumentation, certification and pilot qualification beyond those needed for standard instrument approaches (e.g. a CAT IIIC ILS permits operation down to the surface of the runway without external visual reference, true zero-zero operation).CA VOK - pronounced CA V-okay (ceiling and visibility OK), visibility at least ten kilometres, with no cloud below 5,000 feet, with no Cbs, precipitation, thunderstorms, shallow fog or low drifting snow.CA VU - ceiling and visibility unlimited. Cloudless (or scattered cloud) conditions with visibility in excess of ten kilometres.CCF - Combined Cadet ForceCDI - course deviation indicator. The vertical。
民航常用英语词汇
民航常用英语词汇机场aerodrome，airport跑道runway滑行道taxiway脱离道turn-off停止道，安全道stopway, overrun灯光light候机楼terminal building廊桥air bridge, loading bridge, jetway停机位stand登机门，登机口gate, passenger gate停机区bay机库hangar油井fuel hydrant防吹栅blast fence机场当局airport authority机场公司airport operator, airportcompany航空公司airline(s), company问询处information代办，代理representative机场管制塔台aerodrome control tower气象室meteorological(met) office空中交通服务报告室air traffic services reporting office 飞行签派室flight dispatching office机务人员ground crew地面管理ground handling安检security check海关customs移民immigration检疫quarantine联检单位customs, immigration and quarantine消防大队fire brigade, fire department医疗急救中心medical emergency centre, first-aid centre急救室emergency room, first-aid room公安局，派出所police station, police department现场指挥中心ramp control centre现场，现场指挥ramp control旅客passenger要客VIP, very important person, very important passenger过站旅客transit passenger飞行员pilot责任机长pilot-in-command机组flight crew乘务组cabin crew（空中交通）管制员(air traffic) controller飞行指挥员flight commander信号员marshaller飞行签派员flight dispatcher现场指挥员ramp commander, ramp controller机场经理airport manager航班flight正常航班scheduled flight非正常航班non-scheduled flight出港航班outbound flight进港航班inbound flight国内航班domestic flight国际航班international flight加班飞行extra section flight包机飞行charter flight客运飞行passenger flight货运飞行cargo flight本场飞行local flight公务飞行business flight救护飞行ambulance flight, hospital flight专机special flight, state flight调机ferry flightgeneral aviation车辆vehicle拖车tug, tractor摆渡车shuttle bus 引导车follow-me car客梯车passenger stairs (steps)行李车dolly扫雪车snow ploughground loader地面电源车ground power unit (GPU)气源车air starting unit空调车air conditioning unit加油车fuel tanker, refueling truck装载车loader水车water service truck清洁车sanitary truck, lavatory service truck配餐车catering truck消防车fire engine, fire truck救护车ambulance警车police car航空器，飞机aircraft发动机engine辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit电瓶battery起落架undercarriage, landing gear前轮nose gear(wheel)机头nose机身fuselage机尾empennage机翼wing驾驶室，机舱cockpit, flight deck客舱cabin头等舱first-class (compartment)公务舱business-class (compartment)经济舱economy-class (compartment)货舱cargo compartment (hold)升降舵elevator(s)方向舵rudder副翼aileron(s)缝翼slat襟翼flap（机翼）前缘leading edge（机翼）后缘trailing edge进口entrance出口exit紧急出口emergency exit逃生滑梯escaping slide(s)地面服务ground service停机坪服务ramp (apron) service海关放行（单）customs clearance舱单loadsheet配餐catering加油refueling燃油fuel滑油oil煤油kerosene汽油petrol维修maintenance登机牌boarding card, boarding pass轮椅wheel chair灭火器fire extinguisher灭火瓶fire bottle危险品dangerous goods应急服务emergency services紧急疏散emergency evacuation急救first aid雷暴thunderstorm冰雹hail雾fog 雨rain 雪snow雪堆snow bank, snow drift冰ice积水standing water刹车效应braking action能见度visibility施工work in progress故障failure困难difficulty问题problem漏油oil slick, fuelslick炸弹bomb迫降forced landing紧急着陆emergency landing劫机hijacking非法干扰unlawful interference乘机手续check-in登机boarding 延误delay 取消cancel备降diversion费用charges, fee机场费airport charges规定rule, regulation飞行计划flight plan预计起飞时间estimated time of departure预计到达时间estimated time of arrival目视飞行visual flight仪表飞行instrument flight目视飞行规则飞行VFR flight仪表飞行规则飞行IFR flight常用用语1、你好good morning, good afternoon, good evening2、请讲go ahead, pass your message3、收到，明白roger4、可以approved5、不行unable to approve，no6、稍等standby7、讲慢一点speak slower8、再说一遍say again9、对不起I am sorry, sorry10、联系contact11、监听monitor12、报告report13、证实confirm14、请求request15、检查check16、是，是的，对，对的affirm, yes17、不是，不对negative, no18、再见goodbye, good day19、当然certainly, of course20、没问题no problem。
2 机务专业英语--Airplanes Introduction
Test
CET4
elevator rudder horizontal stabilizer vertical stabilizer
Part four
Q1：Do you know the difference between these words? Aircraft airplane plane aeroplane jet helicopter
fuselage
Part three
Q:What are the structure of the empennage ?
elevator rudder horizontal stabilizer vertical stabilizer
Task three
Q:What is the structure of the empennage ?
Task four
Q1：Do you know the difference between these words? Aircraft airplane plane aeroplane jet helicopter
Q2：What are the structure of the aircraft？ A：There are the fuselage, wing, tail assembly and control surfaces, landing gear, and power plants. Q3:What is the structure of the empennage of an airplane? A：There are elevator，rudder，horizontal stabilizer and vertical stabilizer.
民航机务英语试题及答案m9
民航机务英语试题及答案m9民航机务英语试题及答案M9一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a standard part of an aircraft?A. EngineB. WingC. TailD. Steering wheel2. What does the acronym "FAA" stand for?A. Federal Aviation AdministrationB. Flight Airline AssociationC. Flight Assistance AgencyD. Flight Airline Authority3. What is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft before flight?A. Pre-flight inspectionB. Post-flight inspectionC. Aircraft maintenanceD. Aircraft overhaul4. What is the primary function of an aircraft's flaps?A. To increase liftB. To decrease liftC. To increase dragD. To decrease drag5. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft engine?A. TurbopropB. TurbojetC. ReciprocatingD. Steam engine6. What does the term "V-speed" refer to in aviation?A. Vertical speedB. Visual speedC. Velocity speedD. Various speeds7. What is the term used for the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits?A. V1B. VrC. VnoD. Vne8. What does the acronym "ICAO" stand for?A. International Civil Aviation OrganizationB. International Commercial Airline OrganizationC. International Civil Aviation OfficeD. International Commercial Airline Organization9. What is the term used to describe the process of removing ice or frost from an aircraft's wings?A. De-icingB. Anti-icingC. Ice removalD. Frost prevention10. What is the term used to describe the maximum weight an aircraft can carry including passengers, cargo, fuel, and other items?A. Gross weightB. Net weightC. Takeoff weightD. Landing weight二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ is responsible for ensuring the safe and orderly growth of international civil aviation.12. An aircraft's ________ is the maximum speed at which it can fly without causing structural damage.13. The ________ is the part of the aircraft that provideslift and is typically located at the front of the aircraft.14. The ________ is the process of checking the aircraft's systems and components to ensure they are functioning correctly.15. The ________ is the maximum speed at which an aircraft can fly without exceeding its structural limits.16. The ________ is the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits.17. The ________ is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft before flight.18. The ________ is the term used for the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits.19. The ________ is the term used to describe the process ofremoving ice or frost from an aircraft's wings.20. The ________ is the term used to describe the maximum weight an aircraft can carry including passengers, cargo, fuel, and other items.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a turboprop and a turbojet engine.22. Describe the importance of a pre-flight inspection and what it entails.四、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
民航相关英语词汇
民航相关英语词汇收藏本贴| 好友分享| 推广拿分点击:769 | 回复:1 | 标签: lym63词汇外贸1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道。
民航机务职业英语口语屈静unitone新
02 03
Providing directions and assistance
Offering clear and concise directions to help passengers, crew members, and other airport personnel find their way around the airport.
• Safety and efficiency: Clear and concise communication is crucial in ensuring the safety and efficiency of aircraft maintenance procedures.
• Professional development: Proficiency in English speaking can enhance a maintenance professional's career prospects and opportunities for advancement.
• Understanding technical terminology: Aviation maintenance requires a thorough understanding of complex technical terminology, which is often only available in English.
The ability to understand and use common abbreviations and acronyms in the aviation industry is important.
Standard phrases
民航机务英语的语言特点及学习策略研究
文化长廊民航机务英语的语言特点及学习策略研究杨巍 沈阳航空航天大学郝娟 沈阳航空航天大学刘欣 沈阳航空航天大学张亚丹 沈阳航空航天大学基金项目：大学生创新创业训练项目资助（X1611715）。
摘 要：机务英语对于从事机务维修的工作人员是相当重要的。
而机务英语与普通英语之间存在的较大差异对学习者构成了一定困难。
本文对机务英语的词汇、语法﹑句子结构等方面进行了分析，并与普通英语进行了对比，进而总结出该语言的基本特点及其构成规律。
并针对当前机务英语学习者的学习现状，提出了一些可行性的学习策略。
关键词：机务英语；AMM维修手册；学习策略指导教师：吴立杰[中图分类号]：H31 [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139(2018)-02-176-02随着我国民航业的迅速发展和国外新机型的不断涌入，机务人员在工作中所接触的英文技术资料如飞机操作手册、维修手册等文件日益增多。
这对其专业英语水平也提出了更高的要求和挑战。
因此本文对机务英语的语言特点进行了探讨，并针对学习者的学习现状提出了一些学习策略，以便促进学生了解该门语言的基本规律，并在此基础上通过多种方式提高学习效率。
一、学习机务英语的意义随着我国经济的快速发展，我国民航业也在极速进步，十九大期间关于低空开放相关政策的各种会议更预示着我国民航业将得到国家的大力支持，这也意味着对从事民航工作的相关技术人员的需求大大增加。
机务维修是一项极其精细的工作，失之毫厘差之千里。
机务人员要对机上所有成员的安全负责，因此，他们的工作容不得出现任何差错。
这不仅要求机务人员要有丰富的经验，更要不断钻研相关的理论和技术。
而中国现有民航飞机几乎全部自国外引进，而与之配套的维修手册也都是英文版本。
因此良好的专业英语水平对于相关技术人员掌握一手维修资料至关重要，同时也能够避免由于不同翻译版本造成的细小误差。
然而，当前从事机务工作的人员中有相当一部分并不擅长机务英语，有限的英语水平限制了他们对于各种新机型，零部件维修等一手英文资料的及时掌握和理解。
机务常用英语整理
1.飞行机械师flight engineer2 乘务长.purser/chief attendant3. 机长captain4. 地勤人员ground crew5. 空勤人员air crew6.燃油调节器已装好，现在需试车检查。
The fuel control unit has been installed .Now we’ll test the engines.7.风速太大，拖车时请将机头对着风向以便试车。
The velocity of wind is too high. Please tow the aircraft and make its facing the wind direction so that we can test the engine.8.请叫一辆拖车来Please call a tractor.9.请引导我们到停机位。
Please guid us to parking place .10.请挂上/摘下拖把。
Please connect /disconnect the tow-bar.1. 艰苦的工作，艰苦的日子，不幸的世界，生活并不总是甜蜜的，这就是生活！Tough job,T ough day,tough world.Life is not always sweet,that is life!2. 我需要睡眠I need some sleep3. 别紧张Take it eazy4. 放松一下Just relax5. 闭嘴Zip your fly1.The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault .航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。
2. Set /release parking brake.请将停留刹车杀住/松开。
3. Position/remove wheel chocks please.请档上/挪开轮档。
民航机务英语试题及答案
民航机务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "N1" refers to the speed of the engine in relation to:A. Ground speedB. Indicated AirspeedC. True AirspeedD. Rotational speed of the engine答案：D2. What does "MEL" stand for in aviation maintenance?A. Minimum Equipment ListB. Maximum Equipment ListC. Maintenance Equipment ListD. Manual Equipment List答案：A3. The "PBH" maintenance concept is based on:A. Parts per millionB. Parts per hourC. Power by hourD. Performance based on hours答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft engine?A. Piston engineB. Jet engineC. Rocket engineD. Steam engine答案：D5. The term "VOR" refers to a type of navigation system that is:A. VisualB. Radio-basedC. Satellite-basedD. Infrared答案：B6. What does "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Automatic Temperature ControlC. Advanced Technology CenterD. Airline Transport Certificate答案：A7. The "TCAS" system is used for:A. CommunicationB. Collision avoidanceC. Takeoff and landing assistanceD. Turbine control and safety答案：B8. What is the meaning of "RVSM" in aviation?A. Reduced Vertical Separation MinimumB. Radio Visual Signaling ModeC. Radar Vertical Speed MeasurementD. Remote Visual Surveillance Module答案：A9. "EFIS" stands for:A. Electronic Flight Information SystemB. Electronic Flight Instrument SystemC. Enhanced Flight Information ServiceD. Electronic Flight Indicator System答案：B10. The "ICAO" is an organization that deals with:A. International trade regulationsB. International aviation standards and practicesC. International customs operationsD. International cargo agreements答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The international distress signal "MAYDAY" is pronounced as _________.答案：Mayday12. An aircraft's "T/O" stands for _________.答案：Takeoff13. The "FAR" refers to the Federal Aviation _________.答案：Regulations14. The "RAM" in aircraft systems usually stands for_________.答案：Random Access Memory15. The term "SID" in aviation is short for _________.答案：Standard Instrument Departure16. "Landing gear" is also known as _________ gear.答案：Landing17. The "PFD" in aviation is an acronym for _________.答案：Primary Flight Display18. "CVR" is the abbreviation for the _________.答案：Cockpit Voice Recorder19. The term "GPWS" refers to a system known as the _________.答案：Ground Proximity Warning System20. "TCAS" is an acronym for Traffic _________ and Collision Avoidance System.答案：Collision Avoidance System三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the purpose of an aircraft's transponder.答案：An aircraft's transponder is a device that sendsout a coded signal in response to a received interrogation signal from ground-based secondary surveillance radar (SSR). This allows air traffic controllers to identify and track the aircraft's position and altitude.22. What is the significance of the "EFB" in modern aviation?答案：The Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) is a collection of electronic tools and systems that replace the traditional paper-based charts, manuals, and documents used by pilots. It enhances efficiency, reduces workload, and improves safety by providing quick access to a wide range of information.23. Describe the role of an "AOG" situation in aviation.答案：Aircraft on Ground (AOG) refers to a situation where an aircraft is grounded due to a technical issue that cannot be resolved quickly. It is a critical event for airlines as it impacts operations, schedules, and can incur significant costs.24. What does "ETOPS" stand for and what does it regulate?答案：ETOPS stands for Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards. It is a set of regulations established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) that specifies the operational requirements for。
民航机务英语词汇特点初探
人 文社科
民 舸 栅 务 英 语词 汇 榜 点 初 搽
上 海 工程技 术 大 学飞行 学院 魏 鹏程
［ 摘 要］ 民航机务 英语词 汇量比较大 ， 习者掌握起来 比较 困难。本文对机务英语的单词和短语进行 了分析 ， 学 总结 出其有较 多使 用 缩写词、 混成词、 合成词 、 首字母缩略词和词语搭 配多等特点 。学习者如能 了解这些特点 ， 掌握其规律将促进他们的学习。 ［ 关键 词］ 民航机 务英语 词汇 缩写词
器 ” 。
这 些缩写词 多在图表里 面出现 。因图表所 含信息量 大 ， 而可供 标 注的地方又少 ， 只好将 一些 不太重要 但又频繁 出现 的词用 缩写词 的形 式标示 。如 ｔｐ ｆｄ ａ ，ｅ。 ｙ ，ｗ ，ｆ ｒｆ ｔ 另外， 有些相 对长 的单词 并非不重 要 ， 只是 图表空间有 限 ， 只好 用 缩写 词的形 式来标示 。如 ｇｄｃ ｎ， ｔ ｉ 分别 代表地面 、 ｒ，ｏ ｔｆ 和 ｇ ｉ ｎ， 连续 、 飞行 中和 点 火 。 １ 较多使用混成词（ ｅｄ ． ２ ｂ ｎ） ｌ 混 成词 由两个 或两个 以上 的词紧缩 合成而得 ， 因此 比复 合词更 简 短 。它是现代英语发 展的一个趋势 ， 在科技英语 （Ｓ ） 的使用尤为 活 ＥＴｑ ＝
民航机 务英 语是 一种 Ｅ ＴＥｇｉ ｒ ｃｅ ｃ ｎ ｃｎｌｇ） Ｓ （ｎ ｌｈｆ ｉｎｅａ ｄｔ ｈ ｏｃｙ英语 。 ｓ ｏｓ ｅ 与通用英语 ｇｎｒｌ ｎｌ ｈ 比， ｅ ｅ Ｅ ｇ ｓ） ａ ｉ 相 机务英语在 多个方 面呈现出其独有的 特点 ， 比如 准确 、 练 、 晰 、 谨 等 。 然而 其 最大 的特 点在 于其 词 简 清 严 汇。对于很多初学者来说 ， 务英语 中海量 的、 机 变化 多端 的词汇令他们 望而生畏。但是 由于波音 、 客、 空 庞巴迪等飞机制造 巨头几 乎垄断了我 国民航机市场 ， 这些飞机 的技 术资料 如图解零件 目录（ ｃ 、 障隔离手 Ｉ ） Ｐ 故 册（Ｉ ） ＦＭ 和飞机 维修手册 （Ｍ ） Ａ Ｍ 等机务 必备资 料皆是英文 ， 因此 飞机维 修人员要想越过机务英语词 汇是 不切实际 的。本文对 民航 机务英 语词 汇进行 了分 析和研究 ， 归纳 了其几 大特点 ， 供机务英语学 习者参考 ， 使 其充分了解机务英 语词汇 ， 以便促进他们的学 习。 民航机 务英语 的词汇有以下几个特点 ：
民航相关英语词汇
民航相关英语词汇1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道更多资讯……。
航空关于机务常用英语大全
机A/C（是 aircraft的英文写形式）航前preflight check航后postflight check短停transit check定scheduled maintenancefound 或 revealed （注：已惹祸情的描述常用去式）故障trouble 或 failure 或 fault无效fail 或 malfunction不工作inoperative 写 INOP工作不定rough工作定smoothly排故troubleshooting了排故for troubleshooting不能够fail to ⋯或 can’t依照refer 或 per to 或 according to ；手册AMM更replaced件号part number 写 P/N控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行准DDG（是 dispatch deviation guide 的英文写形式）最低清MEL（是 minimum equipment list 的写形式）赞同放行dispatch approved或released 因due或because因停不足due time short没有件lack parts或no spare parts av ailable或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留目defer item保留限时due time关保留目close deferred item撤消保留目rescind deferred item前部forward写fwd后部after写aft左left 写 L 或 LH右right 写 R 或 RH上面upper下面lower内inboard写I/B外outboard写O/B内机inboard engine外机overboard engine起落架landing gear 写LDG主main wheel前nose wheeltest通power-on test安装test for installation操作operational test系test for system正常normal或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面GND checkrunning-up test（同机）串件interchanged ⋯with ⋯（不同样样机）串件exchanged⋯with ⋯或 r obbed ⋯ from ⋯更新数据updated database开关switchswitch正常位NORM用位ALTN人工manual自autoselect （注：平时也用写形式SEL）按button旋knob按press把住hold放releaseclockwise逆counterclockwise置preset重新置reset一致agree不一致disagree不称asymmetric 卡阻jammed杆lever 或 stick 或 column操杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向steering wheel放刷static（静）discharge（排放）w ick遮光板glareshieldwindscreen或windshield雨刷wiper整adjust或regulate重新整readjust子pin 比方安全safety pin插plug插座socket插pin阻resistor路wire在⋯之between⋯and⋯引lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failu re刹失灵器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺screw松loose零散fall off拧紧tighten扔掉lost 或 missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或 worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage ）&是 and 的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是 number 的缩写，表示号码，比方 1 号为机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge控制面control surface客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位seat排row （如：第 5 排译作 row 5 ）过道 aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley洗手间toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21 空调空调air-conditioning 缩写 a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic 缩写 AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写 NORM备用alternate 缩写 ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写 ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分别器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调治活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat平定面stabilizer方向舵rudder起落舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise跳跃 / 复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写 PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音 / 数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急 dingwei 发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power controlunit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley洗手间lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector洗手间烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 游览控制游览控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator起落舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写 LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写 TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼地址指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（ retract/ extend 的缩写形式） flaps预位 arm变换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up平定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve 内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switch 进气整流罩热防冰活门inlet cowlthermal anti-ice valveATA 29液压ATA31 指示 / 记录系统指示indicating液压hydraulic 仪表indicator 或 gauge液压管路hydraulic line 记录recording液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 显示display液压泵hydraulic pump 控制面板control panel压力控制活门pressure control valve 游览记录仪flight recorder压力传感器pressure sensor 地址传感器position sensor释压活门relief valve 起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning流量控制活门flow control valve 时钟显示clock display密封圈seals 主警告master caution刹车压力指示brake press indicator 打印机printer故障探测fault detector 测试接头test connector热交换器heat exchanger 耦合器coupler排放油滤drain filter 马赫空速mach airspeed储油箱reservoir 固态游览数据记录仪solid state flight data 回油滤return filter recorder低压电门low pressure switch 控制杆地址传感器control column position 液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat sensorwarning switch 控制轮control wheel压力传感器pressure transmitter 地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlockvalve起落舵地址传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedalATA30 防冰 / 防雨position sensor副翼地址传感器aileron position防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up 风挡windshield press switch雨刮rain wiper 显示组件display unit皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat powerATA32 起落架加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle 机轮wheelswitch 主轮main wheel风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch 前轮nose wheel热电门thermal switch 左外left outboard 或 left outside （注： left 左 / 右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side 平时可用大写 L 表示）window heat control unit 左内left inboard 或 left inside右外right outboard 或 right outside （注：right 平时可用大写R 表示）右内right inboard 或 right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（ retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或 worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light除去预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调治活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve变换活门transfer valve间隔活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve来往生门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写 NAV light防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel烧坏burn out 安全销safety pin灯罩lamp cover 压力调治器pressure regulator灯亮on 或 illuminate 氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 灯灭off 或 turn off 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unitATA34 导航洗手间服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit导航navigation 缩写 NAV 超压释放活门overpressure relief valve天线antenna数据库database顶端topATA36 气源系统底端bottom下滑道glide slope 气源pneumatics指点信标marker beacon 引气活门bleed air valve无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver 双压力指示dual pressure indicator无线电高度发射天线radio altitude 引气调治器bleed air regulator transmitter antenna 预冷控制活门传感器precooler control 气象雷达weather radar valve sensor近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写超温电门over temperature switchGND PROX WARN 恒温器thermostat无线电导航radio navigation 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter 姿态指示仪attitude indicator APU 引气活门APU bleed air valve测距仪咨询机DME interrogator 单向活门check valve应答机transponder 引气间隔活门bleed air isolation valve收发机transceiver 预冷控制活门precooler control valve惯导inertial reference 地面气源ground pneumatic主注意master cautionATA35 氧气ATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste氧气 oxygen 真空通风机vacuum blower氧气面罩oxygen mask 排放管drain line流量控制flow control 排放接头drain fitting充气控制inflation control 洗手间水加热器lavatory water heater 热补偿thermal compensator 水压缩机water compressor机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder 水量指示water quantity indicator氧气发生器oxygen generator 空气过滤air filter氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 水服务面板water service panel旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 控制手柄control handle机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 废物量指示waste quantity indicator 氧气系统组件oxygen system module 不工作 / 测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module 窗 window压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 门窗door mounted window内锁电门interlock switch 旅客窗passenger compartment window 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tankATA71 动力装置真空马桶vacuum toilet加注 / 溢流活门fill/overflow valve 动力装置power plant球形活门ball valve 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱podATA49 辅助动力装置风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写 APU 进气罩inlet cowl进气门作动器air inlet actuator 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写导向叶片guide vane VCD燃油增压泵fuel boost pump 释压门pressure relief door排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写凑近门access doorEGT 滑油箱oil tank数据记忆组件data memory module 风扇罩fan cowl滑油位传感器oil level sensor 铰链hinge滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch速度传感器speed sensor 发动机架engine mount进气门位置电门air inlet door position 发动机燃烧室engine combustorswitch 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine热电耦thermocouple assembly燃油控制组件fuel control unit 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox点火组件ignition unit 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox喘振活门surge valve 转子，叶轮spinnerATA52 门气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写 RPM门door 尾喷管nozzle登机门entry door 磁堵magnetic plug警告电门warning switch 发动机慢车位idle平衡组件counterbalance assembly 发动机喘振surge紧急出口emergency exit 发动机停车engine shutdown货舱门闩cargo door latch 发动机熄火engine flame out凑近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel平定面配平stabilizer trimATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & controlATA56 窗燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活dump valve燃油fuel pump燃油fuel filter接joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator束wiring harness燃油管fuel manifold燃油嘴fuel nozzle机控制面板engine control panel插plug用源器alternate power relay扇气温度感器fan inlet temperature sensor差differential pressure switch子机控制 electronic engine control 写 EEC机控制engine control起杆start lever点火ignition switchATA77 发动机指示机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步SYNC lock序sequence relay控制control switch机附件件engine accessory unit燃油流量感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter机起engine start switch机点火engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气机空气engine air可引气活variable bleed valve写VBV 高隙活HP turbine clearance valve 写 HPTCV低隙活 LP turbine clearance valve 写 LPTCV地址感器position transducer渡引气活transient bleed valve ATA79 发动机滑油机滑油engine oil滑lubricant滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探器detector回油scavenge回油scavenge filter主滑油 / 燃油交器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油力感器oil pressure sensor滑油力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散器oil cooler滑油温度感器oil temperature sensor滑油旁通警告oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量感器oil quantity transmitter滑件lubrication unit常用句⋯⋯⋯⋯1.航后左后航行灯不亮。
民航词汇机务英语
Air Conditioning System（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRACTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGH T货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度。
机场常用英语词汇优秀2篇
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民航机务英语
民航机务专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
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民航机务专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。
42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架44、the brakes 刹车45、disc brakes 刹车片46、an anti-skid device 防泄装置47、an arresting gear 制动装置48、thrust reversers 推力换向器49、The brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠。
50、Braking action is poor. 刹车状况不好。
51、brake wear 刹车磨损52、to overheat 超温（过热）53、to bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下54、the passenger cabin 客舱55、the floor 地板56、the ceiling 顶棚57、the galley 机上厨房58、the toilets 厕所59、the lounge 休息室60、the partitions 隔墙61、the interior fittings 机上用具62、oxygen mask 氧气面罩63、the cargo-hold 货舱64、a nacelle 引擎机舱65、a pod 发动机吊舱66、the air inlet or intake 进气道67、water ingestion 注水68、the fan blades 风扇叶片69、the LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机70、the compressor blades 压缩机叶片71、the nozzles 喷管（嘴），排气管72、the exhaust section 排气部分73、thrust reversers 反推器74、the RPM (revolution per minute) 转速（转每分）75、to set the engine to idle 慢车76、to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门（风门）77、to throttle up the engine 加油门78、throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门79、vibration 振动80、to overheat 超温81、The engine is low on power. 马力小82、engine surge 发动机喘振83、engine shutdown 停车84、engine flame out 发动机熄火85、engine feathered 顺桨86、fuel system 燃油系统87、fuel tanks 油箱88、fuel lines 油路（管）89、fuel pump 油泵90、oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表91、oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表92、hydraulic system 液压系统93、air-conditioning system 空调系统94、cooling 冷却95、heating 加热96、the fans 吹风器97、pressurization 增压泵98、electrical system 电器系统99、a DC generator 直流发电机100、a AC generator 交流发电机101、flight control system 飞行操纵系统102、to dire 俯冲103、to level off 拉平104、to stall 失速105、a slipping turn; a skidding turn 打地转106、belly landing 迫降107、force landing 强迫降落108、vortex generators 涡流产生器109、balance tab 平衡片110、control column 驾驶杆111、low range radio altimeter system 低高度无线电高度表系统112、altitude alerting system 高度警戒系统113、height indicator 高度表114、radio altimeter 无线电高度表115、receiver transmitter No1 发动机一号116、Doppler navigation system 多卜勒导航系统117、Ground speed and drift indicator 地速和偏流显示器118、transponder receiver 应答机接收机119、transponder decoder 应答机译码器120、transponder encoder 应答机编码器121、transponder transmitter 应答机发射机122、transponder modulator 应答机调制器123、Reply mode A or B. 回答方式A或B。
124、Altitude interrogation mode C 高度询问方式C。
125、Identity interrogation mode B 识别询问方式B。
126、code indicator 代码显示器127、transponder selector switch 应答机显示电门128、code selector switches 代码选择电门129、altitude reporting switch 高度报告电门130、mode switch 方式电门131、Identification button 识别按钮132、weather radar 气象雷达133、DME indicator 测距机指示机134、Loran receiver 罗兰接受机135、interphone system 内话系统136、passenger address system 广播系统137、HF communication systems 高频电讯系统138、UHF communication systems 甚高频通讯系统139、voice recorder system 录音机系统140、navigation system 导航系统141、Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 驾驶员的马赫空速表142、Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表143、Flight director indicator 飞行指示仪144、Course deviation indicator 航道罗盘145、air speed indicator 空速表146、Automatic pilot 自动驾驶147、Anti-icing system 防冰系统148、throttle system 油门系统149、tachometer indicator 转速表150、Engine vibration indicator 发动机震动指示表151、Forward thrust reverser controls 前反推装置操纵152、Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推装置操纵153、engine oil system 发动机滑油系统154、Oil temperature indicator system 滑油温度指示系统155、Oil quantity indicating system 滑油油量指示系统156、oil pressure indicator 滑油压力表157、starting system 启动系统158、Emergency exit hatch 紧急出口窗159、Outward opening emergency exit hatch 外开式紧急出口门160、Door warning system 门警系统161、Landing gear control handle 起落架操纵手柄162、Control handle up, gear retracting door open. 操纵手柄向上，起落架收上时舱门打开。