建筑工程专业英语unit6
建筑工程专业英语unit
Projections commonly used in the project are three-plane projection drawing, the axonometric drawing and the perspective drawing .
projection phenomenon three-dimensional
投影现象 三维
Three basic elements that the projection must have are the projection line, the object, the projecting plane.
horizontal projection drawing frontal projection drawing profile projection drawing
水平投影图 正面投影图 侧面投影图
Fig4.3 is a building, Fig4.4 is it’s horizontal plane, Fig4.5 is south elevation and Fig4.6 is the section. Take the horizontal plane for an example to explain the reading method.
However designers tend to communicate most project information in graphical forms. Drawings have always been central to the whole construction process, and are likely to continue as such in the foreseeable future.
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。
建筑英语unit6
建筑英语unit6Unit 6 Chinese ArchitectureText ANew words:●Axis n. 轴，轴线—— an imaginary line through the centre of an object, around which theobject turn.●Position v. 安放，安置——to put sb/sth in a particular position.●Ethnical a. 种族的——connected with or belonging to a nation, race or tribe that shares acultural tradition.●Neolithic a. 新石器时代的——of the later part of the STONE AGE.●Antisepsis n. 防腐（法），抗菌（法）——a substance that helps to prevent infection in woodsby killing bacteria.●Feudal a. 封建（制度）的——connected with or similar to feudalism.●Deem v. 认为——to have a particular opinion about sth.●Phoenix n. 凤凰——a mythical bird, the only one of its kind, that after living for five or sixcenturies in the Arabian desert, burnt itself on a funeral pyre and rose from the ashes with renewed youth to live through another cycle.●Foil n. 箔，金属薄片——metal made into very thin sheets that is used for covering orwrapping things.●Hallmark n. 标志，特点——a feature or quality that is typicalof sb/sth.●Cluster n. 串，丛，簇——a group of things of the same type that grow or appear closetogether.●Buddhist a. 佛教的——an Asian religion based on the teaching of Buddha.●Ward off 避开，挡开——to protect or defend yourself against danger ,illness, attack,etc.●Mythical a. 神话的——that does not exist or is not true.(connected with ancient MYTHS.)●Vegetation n. 植被——plants in general, especially the plants that are found in a particulararea or environment.●Trinity n. 三位一体，三合一——（in Christianity）the union of Father, Son andHOL Y SPIRIT as one God.●Repulse v. 击退，驱逐——to fight sb who is attacking you and drive them away.●Cohabitation n. 共生，共同存在——to live together.●Occult a. 超自然的，神秘的——connected with magic powers and things that cannot beexplained by reason or science.Architectural terms:●Bonding n. 接，接合——the process of forming a relationship with sth.●Joist n. 托梁——a long thick piece of wood or metal that is used to support a floor or ceilingin a building.●Overhanging a. 突出的——to stick out over and above sth else.●Tier building 多层建筑——a row or layer of sth that has several rows or layers placed oneabove the building.●Bracket n. 托架，支架，斗拱——a piece of wood, metal or plastic fixed to the wall tosupport a shelf, lamp, etc.●Glazed tiling 釉面砖，琉璃瓦——a thin clear liquid put on clay objects before they arefinished, to give them a hard shiny surface.●Spirit gate 神门Proper names:●Tang Dynasty 唐朝——(618 -907)was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the SuiDynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period.●Vietnam 越南——is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia.It is bordered by People's Republic of China (PRC) to the north.●Shang Dynasty 商朝——(1766 -1122 BC)was according to traditional sources the secondChinese dynasty, after the Xia Dynasty. They ruled in the northeastern regions of the area known as ―China proper‖ in the Yellow River valley.●Zhou Dynasty 周朝——(1046–256 BC) followed the Shang Dynasty and was followed bythe Qin Dynasty in China. The Zhou dynasty lasted longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history.●Han Dynasty 汉朝——(206 –220 BC) was the second imperial dynasty of China, precededby the Qin Dynasty. It was founded by the peasant rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han.Text BNew words:●Embrace v. 包含——to comprise or include as an integral part.●Veritable a. 真正的，名副其实的——genuine or true。
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑学 architecture 修筑,建筑物 building 房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument 宫殿 palace 庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica 大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 柱 column柱列 colonnade 拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation 设计图 plan 比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate 挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列 course of bricks 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝butt weld 母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 vailsla oy美国美科 "met-coil, usa"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 management contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 construction stage工程竣工阶段 completion stage台钻 bench drill冲击钻 churn drill手电钻 electric portable drill砂轮切割机 abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 angle polishing machine电动套丝机 electric threading machine电动卷扬机 electric winch电动试压泵 motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 valve pressure test device阀门试压机 valve pressure test devicetdc(f)风管加工流水线 tdc(f)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 plasma cutting machinetdc(f)法兰条成型机 tdc(f) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机 forming machine for flange clamptdc(f)风管加工成型机 tdc(f) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 "temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 submerged pump电动弯管机 electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 copper pipe bender液压弯管机 hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 electric clipper液压铆钉钳 hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯 trunking electric saw开孔器 tapper电动空压机 electric air compressor 液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack液压手推车 hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 chain block道（垫）木 sleeper转速表 tachometer电流钳型表 clip-style ammeter压力表 pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 oxygen gauge乙炔表 acetylene gauge对讲机 walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 construction unit安装单位 installation unit。
建筑类专业英语 建筑工程
建筑类专业英语建筑工程Building ConstructionBuilding construction refers to the process of constructing buildings or other structures. It involves multiple phases, including planning, design, financing, and actual construction. This field requires a combination of technical knowledge, engineering skills, and creativity.The planning phase involves determining the purpose of the building and identifying its intended use. Factors such as location, budget, and architectural style are considered during this phase. Surveying the site and performing feasibility studies are also essential steps in the planning process.After the planning phase, the design phase begins. Architects and engineers collaborate to create detailed drawings and blueprints, which serve as the basis for construction. Design considerations include structural integrity, aesthetics, functionality, and compliance with building codes and regulations.Once the design phase is completed, financing needs to be secured. This involves estimating the cost of construction, obtaining project bids, and applying for loans or grants. Project managers play a crucial role in coordinating financial aspects and ensuring that funds are allocated properly.The actual construction phase is where the design becomes a reality. Skilled laborers, including carpenters, masons, electricians, and plumbers, work together to build the structure. Construction managers oversee the process, ensuring that the project stays onschedule and within budget. They also deal with issues such as safety compliance and quality control.Throughout the construction process, various materials and techniques are used. Building materials range from traditional options such as bricks, concrete, and steel to newer alternatives like sustainable materials and pre-fabricated components. Construction methods can vary depending on the project requirements and available technology.It is essential to ensure that building codes and regulations are followed during construction. These regulations are in place to ensure the safety and stability of the structure, as well as to address environmental concerns. Building inspectors play a critical role in inspecting and approving construction at various stages.Once construction is complete, the building undergoes a final inspection. If everything meets the required standards, a certificate of occupancy is issued, allowing the building to be occupied and used. Post-construction maintenance and repairs are also necessary to ensure the longevity and safety of the structure.In conclusion, building construction is a complex process that involves numerous stages and requires expertise from various professionals. From planning and design to actual construction and ongoing maintenance, careful attention to detail and adherence to regulations are crucial for successful building projects.。
实用建筑工程英语第六课
第六课Lesson Six安全Safety一、相关词汇words and expressions：HSE (Health、Safety and Environment）Engineer HSE工程师safety department [di'pɑ:tmənt] 安全部chief [tʃi:f] of safety department安全部长safety officer安全员safety engineer安全工程师safety operation [,ɔpə'reiʃən] regulation [,reɡju'leiʃən] 安全操作规程safety requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt] 安全规定Safety responsibility [ri,spɔnsə'biliti]system安全责任制度safety device [di'vais] 安全设施protection [prə'tɛkʃən] device 防护装置articles for labor insurance [in'ʃuərəns] 劳保用品safety belt 安全带safety boot / shoes 安全鞋safety helmet ['helmit] 安全帽floatation [fləʊ'teɪʃən] jacket ['dʒækit] / life jacket / life vest [vest] 救生衣safety goggles ['ɡɔɡlz] / glasses 防护眼镜safety grounding 安全接地safety inspection [in'spekʃən] 安全检查二、对话练习dialogues（1）A: Do you have any training class for safety education? What are the contents of the workers training class?B: The contents include but are not limited in the following items : jobsite safety policy, employee responsibility under China Labor Law, company’s safety regulation, electrical safety, personal safety equipment, scaffolding, trenching and excavation, crane safety, respiratory protection, fire protection and prevention, toxic substances, and so on .A: I suggest one thing should be added to the program, which is the site housekeeping. The jobsite, surrounding road, production area and living camp should be always well kept and tidied up. That is the requirement to a modern construction site.B: Yes, we should add this point into our training program. Thank you for your reminding.A: 你们有进行过？工人培训的内容有哪些？B: 内容包括了但又不仅仅局限于以下这几条：，中国劳动法规定的，公司安全制度，用电安全，个人安全设施，，地沟和开凿，起重机安全，呼吸器官保护，防火和救护，等等。
建筑工程专业英语课件(全)
erased quickly if proper maintenance and rehabilitation procedures are enforced and funded． 如果合理的养护和修复计划得以资助并实施，就可迅速取消用 于基础建设的巨大投资。
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示；
2、通过课程内容分析，概括土木工程所包 含的内容，并与中文专业表述进行比较， 进一步理解专业英语的表述；
combustible 可燃的
a.易燃的，
plotting municipal
n.测绘，标图 a.市政的，
市立的，地方自治的
ramp n.斜坡，斜 commission n.委任，
面，滑行台
委任（事项），委员会
excavate 开凿
precisely 正好地
v.挖掘，
runoff n.雨量，流量， 超高缓和段
subcontractor n.转包合
同，转包商，次承包商
asphalt n.地沥青
aluminum n.铝
lock
n.水闸，闸门
fill
n.填土，填方
scrubber n.洗涤器，涤
气器，滤清器
incineration n.烧尽，焚
化
toxic
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业英语词汇建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment 建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineering material工程材料规范engineering material specification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual工程测链chain; engineer's chain工程测量engineering survey; project survey工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineering truck; engineering van; 工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department工程单位engineering unit工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system工程弹性力学engineering elasticity工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology 工程地震仪engineering seismograph工程地址调查site investigation; site survey工程地址鉴定site appraisal工程地质engineering geology工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting工程地质学engineering geology; geologie engineering 工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程法制engineering legislation工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost 工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程分项价值表schedule of values工程辅助设备project support equipment工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程改进时间engineering improvement time工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change (EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; project management; schedule control 工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering oceanography工程号job number工程合同总造价total contract sum工程画engineering drawing工程回访project revisit工程基本收益primary project benefit工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system工程技术人员engineer; engineering technical personnel; engineers and technicians工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification工程技术数据engineering data工程技术文献索引engineering index工程技术研究engineering and technological research工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication工程技术资料engineering data工程计划engineering effort; engineering project; project schedule工程计量学engineering metrology工程计算engineering calculation工程监督supervision of works; engineering supervision工程间接费indirect construction cost工程检查engineering supervision; observation of the work 工程检查标准engineering inspection specification工程建设engineering construction工程建设标准engineering construction standard工程教育engineering education工程结构engineering structure工程进程works progress工程进度progress of works; job progress工程进度报告progress report工程进度表progress chart; progress schedule工程进度记录progress record工程进度款progress payment工程近似engineering approximation工程经济engineering economy工程经济价值economic worth of project工程经济评价economic evaluation of project工程经济学engineering economics; value engineering工程经济研究engineering economy study工程经纬仪engineer□s theodolite; e ngineer's transit工程救险车breakdown lorry; wrecker工程竣工completion of works工程竣工证书certificate of completion of works工程开工commencement of works工程科学engineering science工程可靠性engineering reliability工程空气动力学engineering aerodynamics工程控制论engineering cyberne tics工程力学engineering mechanics工程量quantities工程量表quantity sheet; quantities bill工程量差额quantity overrun; quantity underrun工程量估算estimation of approximate quantities工程量统计员quantity surveyor工程列车engineering train工程流程图mechanical flow diagram工程流体力学engineering fluid mechanics工程内聚强度technical cohesive strength工程评定assessment of project; project evaluation; project assessment 工程评价project appraisal工程器材engineering goods工程缺陷补偿defect compensation工程热力学engineering thermodynamics工程任务单job assignment notice工程任务分析engineering job analysis工程蠕变engineering creep工程设计engineering design; engineering project工程设计方案engineering design plan (EDP)工程设计基本数据basic engineering design data工程设计人员project planner工程设计数据engineering design data工程设施job facilities工程师engineer工程师代表engineer's representative工程师认可证明engineer's approval工程师用链engineer□s chain工程师用水准仪engineer's level工程实践engineering practice工程实践手册manuals of engineering practice (MEP)工程实例case history; case study工程史料档案case history file工程事例case history工程试验程序engineering test procedure工程试验规划engineering test program工程试验鉴定engineering test evaluation qualification; identification 工程试验设备engineering进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer; administration; control; manage; management; superintendence; supervision 管理报表managerial report管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerial report管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system;管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor; supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation管理程序锁supervisor lock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communication region管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerial role管理的作用managerial role管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs管理对策management game管理范围control limit管理方式supervisor mode管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses管理分析management analysis管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system管理服务management service; supervisor services管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operating system (MOS)管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning and control管理画面supervisory frame管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization; administration; administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control管理框图法control chart method管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisory capability管理排队区supervisor queue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent管理软件management software管理设备supervisory unit管理时间administrative time管理数据management data管理水平control level; level of control管理顺序supervisory sequence管理所control house; control station管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro管理通信区supervisor communication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managing soil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming管理信号supervisory signal管理信息administrative information; management information管理信息系统management information system; management operating system 管理信息要求management information requirement施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction 施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase 施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project 项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination 质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry 质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality 质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection 质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass f。
建筑工程专业英语Unit 6
Text A
2） Foundation works construction plan depends on the basis of structure, embedded depth of foundation, soil, underground water level, the surrounding circumstances, and selects the optimal solution through the economic comparison.
created through the moving or processing of parts of the earth’s surface involving quantities of soil or unformed rock.
Answer:土石方工程是移动或处理地球表面部分土壤或石 块的工程。
Answer: 现代模板工程主要是指新型模板材料与工业化 模板体系为特征II Answer the following questions according to the text.
1) What are the technical preparations in the construction technology?
(2)
3) masonry works
4) formworks
(3) (4)
Text A Exercises
I Match the English Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B.
Column A ( ) 1. hydrological data ( ) 2. construction organization design ( ) 3. construction technology ( ) 4. waterproofing works ( ) 5. earth and rock works ( ) 6. installation engineering ( ) 7. masonry works ( ) 8. decoration projects ( ) 9. reinforced concrete works ( ) 10. concrete placement
建筑工程专业英语06Concrete Construction
cement ratios make concrete that is dense and strong,
but unless air-entraining or water-reducing admixtures
are included in the mix to improve its workability, the
concrete will not flow easily into the forms and will have
large voids. It is important that concrete be formulated
with the right quantity of water for each situation,
dependent on the amount of cement in the mix and on
the water-cement ratio. Although water is required as a
reactant in the curing of concrete, much more water
must be added to a concrete mix than is needed for the
hydration of the cement, in order to give the wet
concrete the necessary fluidity and plasticity for placing
Unit 6 Concrete Construction
• Part Ⅰ Illustrated Words and Concepts
•
Figure 6-4 Posttensioning of the Steel Strands in the Concrete
建筑工程专业英语课件专业英语第6单元
Text A One of Architectural Design Values—Aesthetic Design Values
The Nature and Organic Design Value
This design value is based on the idea that nature(i.e. all sorts of living organisms, numerical laws etc) can provide inspiration, functional clues and aesthetic forms that architects and industrial designers should use as a basis for designs. Designs based on this value tend to be characterized by freeflowing curves, asymmetrical lines and expressive forms. This design value can be summed up in “form follows flow” or “of the hill” as oppose to “on the hill”.
Aesthetic Design Values contain seven values.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Text A One of Architectural Design Values—Aesthetic Design Values
Artistic Aspects and Self-expression
It is characterized by a belief that individual selfexpression—or one’s inner spiritual self and creative imagination, inner resources and intuition—should be utilized and/or be the base used when designing. These sentiments are closely linked to a number of artistic values found in movements like Expressionism and the avant-garde art. Thus, this design value is closely related to abstract forms and expression, personal creative liberty, elitism and being ahead of the rest of society.
建筑工程专业英语(第二版)
北京大学出版社出版的图书
01 内容简介
03 章节目录
目录
02 精彩片段 04 作者简介
基本信息
《建筑工程专业英语》（第二版）是由北京大学出版社出版的“21世纪全国高职高专土建系列技能型规划教 材”系列丛书之一。是高职高专土建类专业的教材。
内容简介
内容简介
本书以培养学生的专业英语阅读能力为主要目标，内容涉及：建筑工程概论、建筑施工、建筑施工管理、梁 思成简介、BIM等多个方面。本书既注重讲解土建类专业英语的知识，又介绍了有关土建类的专业知识,并增加建 筑人文类的阅读内容，使得内容更加生动益学。
精彩片段
精彩片段
本书在第1版的基础上，增加了近年来建筑行业中流行的建筑工程和新型工艺，并增加趣味性科普性的阅读 内容，内容更加生动益学。主要内容涉及：建筑工程概论、建筑施工、建筑施工管理、梁思成简介、BIM等多个 方面，基本涵盖了土建类专业所开设内容。每一课包括课文、参考译文、和阅读材料3部分。本书可作为高等职业 院校土建；类专业的教材，也可供土建专业技术人员学习、参考使用。
作者简介
作者简介
吴承霞，河南建筑职业技术学院教学副校长，教授，博士，河南省职业教育教学专家，河南省教育厅学术技 术带头人，河南省科学技术进步二等奖。Fra bibliotek谢谢观看
章节目录
章节目录
Lesson 1 Building Engineering Lesson 2 The Architectural Charting Drawing Recognition and CAD Lesson 3 Building Materials Lesson 4 Building Components Lesson 5 Building Engineering Surveying Lesson 6 Building Structures Lesson 7 Building Construction Lesson 8 Building Construction Supervision Lesson 9 Building Construction Management Lesson 10 Cost Estimation of Construction Project Lesson 11 Green Building
土木工程专业英语unit 6(1)
The principle portions(parts) of a bridge may be said to be the “superstructure” and “substructure”.
1. substructure n. 下部结构 superstructure 上部结 构
2. predominate vi. 占支配地位；在……中占优n势.元帅
3. precipitation n. 沉淀，降雨量 4. marshal vt. 安排，调度，整理
v. arrange/dispatch order/organize
Aluminum alloys,( which were used in bridges as early as 1933,) greatly reduce the dead weight of the bridge, but they are not widely used because they are relatively expensive.
的
21. octagonal adj. 八边（角）形的；n. 八边（角）形 22. terminus n. 终点站，终点，边界 23. embankment n. 路堤，岸堤，堤 24. sill n. 底梁，底座，基础 25. batter n. 倾斜，坡度，倾斜度 (v.smash/slap猛击、
桥梁的主要结构被称为上部结构和下部结构
This divisionnce, since in many bridges there is no clear dividing line (分界线)between the two.
建筑工程英语
建筑工程英语Architectural Engineering Vocabulary1. Foundation: The lowest part of a building that provides support and stability to the structure.2. Structural design: The process of designing and creating the framework and support systems for a building.3. Reinforcement: The strengthening of materials, typically concrete, with the use of steel bars or mesh.4. Load-bearing wall: A wall that supports the weight of the structure above it.5. Beam: A horizontal structural element that carries the load from the floor or roof to the columns or walls.6. Column: A vertical structural element that supports the load from the beams or floors above it.7. Slab: A flat, horizontal structural element that provides a surface for floors or roofs.8. Roofing: The materials and systems used to cover the top of a building and protect it from weather elements.9. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems that control the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building. 10. Electrical wiring: The installation of electrical systems and wiring that provide power and lighting to a building.11. Plumbing: The installation of pipes, fixtures, and fittings that provide water supply and drainage in a building.12. Fire protection: The systems and measures implemented to prevent and control fires in a building.13. Sustainable design: The practice of designing buildings that are environmentally friendly and energy-efficient.14. Project management: The planning, coordination, and controlof all aspects of a construction project.15. Construction materials: The materials used for building construction, such as concrete, steel, wood, and glass.16. Site analysis: The assessment of the site conditions, such as soil quality, topography, and accessibility, before construction begins.17. Building codes: The regulations and standards that govern the design, construction, and occupancy of buildings.18. Safety precautions: The measures taken to ensure the safety of construction workers and occupants during the construction process.19. Quality control: The processes and procedures implemented to ensure that construction work meets the required standards and specifications.20. Retrofitting: The process of updating and improving an existing building to meet current safety and efficiency standards.。
新职业英语-土建英语-Unit-6
Reading A
电梯本质上是一个靠机械力量推拉的平台。电梯 包括一个安装在封闭空间的平台上的“轿厢”，这个 封闭的空间就是电梯井。电梯的工作原理是这样的： 承载乘客的轿厢靠传动轴在电梯井中上下移动。支撑
轿厢的钢缆与对重连接，对重在电梯井中沿单独轨道
上上下移动。无论轿厢是否满员，乘客和轿厢的重量 都没有达到电机可以承载重量的一半。
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Unit 6 Electrical Systems
Reading A
Some elevator s may have an elevator
telephone, which can be used (in addition
to the alarm) by trapped passengers to call for help.
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Unit 6 Electrical Systems
ading A
If the car becomes stuck between floors, passengers can escape through an emergency
exit in the roof of the car. Signs near elevators
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Unit 6 Electrical Systems
Reading A
Task 1 Text Task 2 Task 3
Task 4
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Unit 6 Electrical Systems
Reading A
Task 1 Before reading the passage, see how much you know about elevators by answering the following questions. 1. What do you know about the history of elevators?
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Theoretical mechanics
It is a discipline that studies general rules of the mechanical movement among or between objects. The content includes statics, kinematics and dynamics. In theoretical mechanics course, our focus is on statics. statics kinematics dynamics 静力学 运动学 动力学
Байду номын сангаас
Through material mechanics courses, students should be able to calculate the stiffness and the strength, when simple deformation comes on the straight bar in pulling, pushing, cutting, twisting, bending； to calculate the stress and strength, when skew bending, eccentric compression (tension), bending and torsion comes on the combined deformation; to understand the purposes and ways of the basic experiments. stress eccentric 应力 偏心的
Lesson 5 Building Mechanics
"Building mechanics" is studied about the working condition of the structures and components applied the loads or other factors, which is the strength, stiffness and stability of buildings. It is a very wide range of areas, including theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, elastic mechanics, plastic mechanics, structural dynamics, and so on. As for the Building Engineering College students, our focus is on theoretical mechanics, material mechanics and structural mechanics, known as three mechanics. mechanics load strength 力学，机械学 负荷，荷载 强度
力偶 力矩
The almost full content of statics is deduced on the base of several Justices. The Justices, who are known as the summary of the knowledge accumulated by peoples in the production of long-term practice, reflects the simplest and basic attribute of the force acting on the rigid body. The accuracy of these can be verified by experiment, but not be proved by the more fundamental principles.
destruction law
破坏机制
Ignoring secondary factors, simplifying and abstracting components, the following basic assumptions are given in material mechanics: 1. Continuity assumption - a material is continuous and nonporous; 2. Uniformity assumption - a material shows the same nature in different parts; 3. Isotropic assumption -a material shows the same nature in different directions; 4. Small deformation assumption — the deformation of a material is far smaller than the size of components, so as to calculating under the original size and geometry. non-porous 无孔的 isotropic 各向同性 deformation 变形
strain
应变
The main task of material mechanics course is to study the destruction law of materials acted forces on, which may be steel, concrete, wood, plastic, and so on, and the requested strength, stiffness and stability of bars, who may be beams, columns, and other components those length is more than twice horizontal sizes; to solve the contradiction between structural reliability and economic reasonableness.
虚位移原理
In engineering, the statics shares a wide range of applications, for example, the analysis of houses and bridges, the analysis and calculation of loads, etc. The statics also is known as a foundation of material mechanics and structural mechanics. After theoretical mechanics courses, students should be able to abstract the simple practical problems in practice work to the static model to analyze the balance and the force of the objects; to carry out the calculation about general force systems; to analyze a simple movement about a point or a rigid body. abstract 使抽象化;抽取,提取
Statics mainly studies the balance of objects acted forces on, and how to create the balance conditions under various force systems. At the same time, statics is also the basic methods, by which to study the simplification of the force system and the mechanical analysis of the object. There are three basic static physical parameters: force, couple and moment. couple moment
Fig 6.2 Ｍ andＶ in bending
Structural mechanics
It is a discipline major to study the law of structures bearing and transferring loads, and how to optimize the structure. Here, the structure means the system that can bear and transfer loads, including rods, plates, shells and their combinations, such as bridges, roof trusses and loadbearing walls, and so on[2].
Fig 6.1 Simple beam
Material mechanics
It is a research about stress, strain, strength and stiffness in various forces, and the limits when all kinds of material damage. All engineering students must study this course, because it is necessary to the structural design. In the course of material mechanics, students should have a basis of higher mathematics and theoretical mechanics.