历年托业考试之阅读真题
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）To: Room 1204-Mr. Mark Newman Island Pacific Hotel Fax: 555-8624From: Maggie Wong Fax: 775-8655Date: November 3 Pages: 1 pagePlease pass this message on to your guest, M. Mark Newman, who is staying in Room 1204. Thanks.Dear Mr. Newman,Mr. Ron Devereux has asked me to let you know that he would be very interested in meeting with you some time tomorrow on Saturday; November4,.Pleasergive: his mobile phone at(206) 755- 1456 to arrange a time. Thanks.Kind regards,Maggie Wong【译文】PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理请把这封信转达给您的客人，马克·纽曼先生，他住在1204房间。
罗恩·德韦鲁先生让我告诉你，他很有兴趣明天某个时间与你会面，时间是11月4日，星期六，致电（206）755-1456以安排时间。
谢谢。
PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理1. Why did Ms. Wong send the fax?A. To reserve a room at the hotelB. To convey a message on behalf of her bossC. To ask about the price of a room at the hotelD. To cancel a meeting with a customer答案：B（Ms.Wong发传真是为了代表她的老板传达信息）2. Who is the intended recipient of this fax?A. Hankyu Services LimitedB. Ron DevereuxC. Mark NewmanD. Island Pacific Hotel答案：C（谁是本传真的预期收件人）3. What will the recipient of the fax do?A. Check out of the hotelB. Get his room keyC. G o to Mr. Devereux’s officeD. Make a telephone call答案：D（传真的收件人将打电话）4. Who is Maggie Wong?A. The president of Hankyu Services LimitedB. A hotel front desk clerkC. A guest who is staying at the hotelD. The personal assistant of Ron Devereux答案：D（Maggie Wong是Ron Devereux的私人助理）（二）June 3, 2006Suzanne RogersUltra-Ergonomic FurnitureSales and Shipping DepartmentSuite 58, 107 Morris CircleMoorabbin, Victoria 3206Dear Ms. Rogers,As I’m sure you are aware, our company has been organizing conventions, festivals, and other large corporate events for the last fifteen years, and in fact we are leaders in thefield. We have relied on Ultra Ergonomic Furniture for purchase and rental supplies of high quality furniture for that entire period, and we’ve never had any cause for complaints with regard to your services.I am writing to you personally to ask a special favor. We recently made an order with your company for the supply of rental furniture that includes chairs, tables, partitions, and lecterns for an auto show (see order No. 1135698A). Unfortunately, a serious error was made. In fact the exposition begins one week than indicated on the order form. The starting date is actually July 7.I would appreciate it very much if you could try to do everything you can to ensure that our order be delivered to us on that date. Also, if possible, I’d like to add 20 popup displays on top of our original order.I realize that this is a big favor to ask, but on the basis of our long-term business relationship, I hope that you will be able to find a way.I’m really for any inconvenience. Please contact me soon.Yours sincerely.Michael RobinsonMichael RobinsonProperties ManagerFrom:***********************Sent: dune 8, 2006To: mrobinson@/doc/dd4722395.html, Subject: Your requestDear Mr. Robinson,Thank you for your letter. I was surprised, and of course concerned, that you find yourself in this unfortunate situation.And of course I will do my best to help you. Your company has been one of our best clients since we began operations in 1978.Anyway, I personally took a trip down to our warehouse this morning to have a closer look at our stock to see if we have all the things you need for your convention which I believe is from July 7 to July 14.I am happy to say that we will be able to provide you with everything you originallyrequested. However, as for the additional request you made, it won’t be possible because we have already rented them out to another client during that week.My suggestion is that you come down to my office to discuss other possibilities. I can take you do wn to our warehouse, and you can look at our inventory. So, please call me soon to arrange a time.Kind regards,Suzanne Rogers,Sales and Shipping Department【译文】如您所知，在过去的15年中，我们公司一直在组织会议、节日和其他大型公司活动，实际上，我们是该领域的领导者。
托业(阅读)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Essential safety _______ must be taken when attempting to patch up this electrical device.A．measuresB．prerequisiteC．calculationD．recommendation正确答案：A解析：复合名词(N1+N2)意义上相当于把N1作为宾语、N2作为动词，或者“为了N1的N2”。
这里就是相当于“为了safety的measures”，也就是“为了安全的措施”。
因此A选项为正确答案。
2．In spite of a few strikes at the assembly plant during the first quarter of the year, the output remained constantly_______.A．steadilyB．steadinessC．steadyD．steadier正确答案：C解析：去掉空格前面的副词constantly，和空格有关联的是remain。
remain 是用于“S+V+P”形式的动词，后面可加形容词做表语。
形容词steady在这里做表语，修饰的是主语output，意为“产量稳定”。
3．The city’ s extraordinary resources_______ both the academic programs and the experience of living at New York University.A．honorB．enrichC．respectD．award正确答案：B解析：把握句子整体的意思是很必要的。
句意是，城市的资源使学术研究和生活阅历都丰富了。
因此enrich是正确答案。
honor是“给……以荣誉”的意思；respect是“尊敬(某人)”的意思；award用于“S+V+IO+DO”的句式，表示“授予”。
历年商业托福(托业)阅读真题题目及答案
历年商业托福（托业）阅读真题题目及答案Part VDirection ： In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the onethat best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at thePCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation's R&D center wasrenovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee.(A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) instructural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement forjob-related courses taken with asupervisor's .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccablefor the position of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) bequalified106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to employees' files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customersbefore asking for ______ supervisor's advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company's business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to helprecruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by $1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an average of 10 percent.(A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes $20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120. Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as。
托业-阅读2_真题-无答案
托业-阅读2(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part 5Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then, mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.1. To celebrate our tenth year in the stationery supply business, we'd like to offer a special bonus discount ______ our most loyal customers.A. toB. byC. asD. at2. ______ recent adjustments in income tax rates, workers will find themselves pleasantly surprised by an increase in the size of their paychecks.A. Due toB. WhileC. In factD. Whether3. In the interests of consumer safety, the senior management unanimously ______ to recall all versions of the Alphington and Executive sedans.A. settledB. pickedC. decidedD. established4. Media organizations can be called before a tribunal if they fail to operate ______ the guidelines laid out by federal legislation.A. withinB. amongC. betweenD. from5. The judge's ______ words were directed to **pany's head of financial accounting, who freely utilized investors' funds for his own benefit.A. harsherB. harshlyC. harshestD. more harshly6. If you wish to register for State University's new Academic News Update ______ , please log-in, click on the "register" box, and then list your preferences.A. serviceB. servicingC. servicedD. serviceable7. During the one-month trial period, customers are under no ______ to sign any contracts.A. pledgeB. promiseC. obligationD. engagement8. We will be welcoming our keynote ______ at a reception to be given in the Emerald Room, which is located on the mezzanine, at 8:00 p.m.A. speakB. spokenC. speakerD. speaking9. It remains ______ that a merger will increase profitability in the medium term because of the high cost of redundancy packages.A. doubtB. doubtedC. doubtfulD. doubtfully10. The most ______ piece in the collection was acquired by our founder and principal patron during an archaeological expedition he undertook in 1935.A. valueB. valuingC. valuesD. valuable11. Encounter Environmental Tours offers trips to some of the most beautiful and isolated wildernesses in the world ______ all **forts of five-star accommodations.A. bothB. plusC. thoughD. together12. These days managers and designers are expected to work ______ to a greater extent than in the past.A. collaborativelyB. collaborativeC. collaborationD. collaborate13. Our latest customer ______ survey reveals some problems in the after-sales service area, especially the lack of a telephone hotline.A. satisfyingB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfactory14. Our on-going, ______ development seminars allow staff members to develop their skills in various directions.A. professionB. professionallyC. professionalD. professionalism15. Any new staff member who has not already submitted a recent photo should go ______ to the Personnel Office, where a staff photographer is in attendance.A. unexpectedlyB. immediatelyC. especiallyD. recently16. Professor Barkley is not ______ an expert in classical economics but also a world-renowned specialist in international banking laws.A. overB. onlyC. lessD. alone17. The Public Transport Commission's commitment to running our city's trains and buses as ______ as possible has reduced cost to the taxpayer by 5%.A. efficientB. efficiencyC. efficientlyD. efficiencies18. The Hytex Hotel, in ______ with the organizers of the annual film festival, is offering a package which includes travel, accommodations, and movie tickets.A. agreementB. alignmentC. relationD. conjunction19. Other ______ grammatical errors include failure to use appropriate punctuation, especially apostrophes, colons, and semi-colons.A. commonB. genuineC. levelD. even20. The unemployment figures ______ last June, no doubt due to the surprise closure of several leading Australian manufacturers.A. enlargedB. reachedC. peakedD. magnified21. At the latest meeting of the Business Advisory Council, the newly elected president ______ that the council extend its activities to the field of social justice.A. proposeB. proposalC. proposingD. proposed22. In addition to improvements to **pany cafeteria, **pany sports facility will ______ be upgraded.A. besidesB. eitherC. alsoD. too23. Educational expenses are tax-deductible ______ the taxpayer can show that these expenses enhanced his or her professional skills or expertise.A. only ifB. as ifC. as many asD. as much as24. **pany admitted that it had been entirely at fault and announced that all professional fees that it had collected were to be fully ______ .A. refundsB. refundingC. refundedD. is refunded25. The Springborg Hotel chain's attention to detail and business-friendly pricing structure make our hotels ______ to any others in the mid-priced hotel bracket.A. betterB. improvedC. superiorD. advanced26. Our new social organizer's personal favorites do not include jazz or classical music, but she loves listening to techno, world music, ______ rock.A. soB. butC. yetD. and27. Much of investors' long-held esteem in **pany ______ during the share-market boom when executives were involved in accounting irregularities.A. losingB. losesC. was lostD. is lost28. A new health report today warned of the ______ tendency for newly qualified doctors to refuse practices in the country.A. worryB. worriedC. worriesD. worrying29. A senior **mittee believes that we should immediately ______ the new government guidelines on sexual harassment.A. spendB. wasteC. achieveD. implement30. At this year's orientation session, the general manager ______ took the time to personally welcome all new recruits in her usual, affable manner.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself31. The business council stated its opinion that the new penalties for tax evasion are out of ______ with the seriousness of the crime.A. sizeB. proportionC. equivalenceD. combination32. The music faculty offers free weekly seminars designed to encourage young musicians to begin ______ their own masterpieces.A. composerB. composesC. composedD. composing33. Under the new law, consumers are entitled to ______ if products malfunction or fail to perform as promised.A. compensateB. compensatedC. compensatingD. compensation34. **pany is pleased to announce that we have invited several members of our experienced ______ and casual staff to become permanent employees.A. minorB. lengthyC. temporaryD. duplicate35. Unfortunately, any benefits gained by lowering prices never ______ if they are achieved by a reduction in quality.A. lastB. passC. spendD. retain36. If you cannot make up your mind ______ destination to choose for your summer holidays, why not talk with our experienced travel consultants?A. whomB. whichC. onD. about37. A recent survey showed that the increase in the number of random tax audits on businesses has been ______ unpopular.A. predictB. predictionC. to predictD. predictably38. ______ unnamed sources, the central bank is unlikely to raise interest rates over the next 6 months.A. According toB. In case ofC. On behalf ofD. In common with39. ______ serious disadvantage of the existing plant is the lack of adequate ventilation; workers **plain of nausea and headaches.A. AnyB. OtherC. AnotherD. One another40. It is strongly advised that you check that you have all your essential documents in a briefcase ______ you set out on an international trip.A. uponB. beforeC. besideD. next toPart 6Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then, mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.The High Park Harvest, FestivalA trio of colorful fall events gets underway in October with a horse and wagon ride (141) High Park from Grenadier Café to Colborne Lodge.All ages. Oct. 1. $2. Storytelling, face painting, nature-themed crafts, and a marketplace full of autumn treats take (142) residence at the Children's Garden.Ages three and up. Oct. 1. Free. When the sun sets, brave the Haunted High Park tour, a moonlit stroll set to the eerie tales of old Chicago. Pre-registration is required.Ages eight and up. Oct. 27 and 28. Adults $10, ages eight and up $5. The playground in the northwest corner of the park becomes pumpkin carving center, when creations are set adrift on the water (143) the annual High Park Pumpkin Float. Warm up afterward with some hot cider and storytelling. Ages two to 10. Oct. 29. $2 per pumpkin.41.A. afterB. beforeC. duringD. through42.A. offB. onC. upD. care43.A. untilB. whileC. duringD. betweenMr. Sean Ronald1385 Midland Ave.SydneyAustraliaDear Mr. Ronald,On September 3, you asked me to make hotel reservations for your guests. As per your instruction, 2 rooms (double-bed requested) have been booked at the Marco Polo Hong Kong Hotel (144) details as shown:Guest Names: Mr. John Simpson ＆Mr. Mark FritzlerCheck-in Date: Sept. 22, 2010Check-out Date: Sept. 25,2010Hotel Address: 3 Canton Road, Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui, KowloonHotel Telephone: (852) 2113 0088Room Rate: HK$1,250 net per room per nightTotal Room Rate: HKS1,250 × 3 nights × 2 rooms = HK$7,500There is a hotel shuttle bus that can take the guests to the Hotel. Simply proceed to counters A16 or B16 (Parklane Counter) at the Arrival Hall and pay HK$130 per person for the shuttle bus fare.The shuttle bus will take you to the hotel.Apex/HKG will (145) the room rate for the guests first.Thus.the guests are not required to pay the room rate when checking out. Apex/HKG will (146) them later. However, if room service such as the mini-bar is used, the guests will need to settle them when checking out.Sincerely,CoryWhite44.A. withB. byC. forD. along45.A. decideB. selectC. settleD. detour46.A. accuseB. loanC. creditD. chargeOverviewThe Grand Hotel, which is situated at Fort Worth International Airport in Dallas, has a covered, climate-controlled skywalk that connects the hotel directly to Terminal 3 and to an Automated People Mover going to Terminal 1.Our check-in kiosks, recently installed in the lobby, allow our guests to check in for flights and receive their boarding passes (147) from the hotel. Guests can also check their baggage here and not have to worry about lining up at the airport. The monitors set up next to the kiosks display flight departure and arrival times to ensure that you're (148) on time. At the Grand Hotel, you will feel right at home the moment you set foot in our hotel. Our warm and friendly staff will go out of their way to make you feel right at home. Relax and unwind from the stresses of (149) in one of our recently renovated guest rooms, complete with a jacuzzi in each room.So the next time you're in Dallas, experience **fortable and convenient travel can be. When you check into the Grand hotel, you don't just stay, you belong.47.A. rightB. rightlyC. rightfulD. rightfully48.A. oftenB. finallyC. alwaysD. almost49.A. visitB. tourC. travelD. arrivalDear Sean,I have another sales lead for you today. The (150) is to send a package by express cargo mode from FRA to NY. The shipments' content is printed matter weighing approximately 200kgs, and it will be sent every other day (3 times a week). We are looking for an arrival on the day after shipment. I would like to know (151) you are able to handle this and if you can meet this service, requirement, if so, can you please quote us the delivery rates and all (152) charges inNY?As for profit sharing, I would like to say 50/50 as we discussed earlier. I am hoping that this will be okay with you.I look forward to your reply soon. Thanks!Best regards,Cindy WilliamsCostworth Ltd.50.A. jobB. chanceC. limitD. pursuit51.A. howB. thatC. whatD. whether52.A. defendedB. refusedC. incurredD. conveyedPart 7Directions: In this part you will read a selection of texts, such as magazine and newspaper articles, letters, and advertisements. Each text is followed by several questions. Select the best answer for each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.53. How much would a combo special with Lemon Chicken and Curry Beef cost before taxes?A. $4.25B. $5.25C. $6.25D. $7.2554. What can NOT be inferred from the menu?A. A cash payment must be made to get a discount on the **bo specials.B. A choice of any one dish on the menu will cost $4.25 plus tax.C. A delivery charge will be added for orders that add up to a total of less than ten dollars.D. Several kinds of credit cards are accepted by the restaurant.Christmas and Boxing Day ArrangementsAs Christmas and Boxing Day fall on a Thursday and Friday this year, all periodical payments falling on those two days will be paid early on Wednesday. Staff will be processing authorizations and transferring funds until midnight (Australian Western Standard Time) on the 24th of December. Regular banking services will resume on the following Monday, the 29th of December.There will be no change in the operations of our Automatic Teller Machines or Electronic Funds Transfers. Our financial advisory services centers will, however, be closed on Christmas and Boxing Day. Internet transactions may be scheduled but will not be processed until Monday, the 29th of December. Phone banking services will not be available on the 25th, 26th, 27th, or 28th. We apologize for any inconvenience.We wish all of our customers a very happy and safe Christmas!55. Who is the intended audience of this notice?A. Bank employeesB. CustomersC. DriversD. Security guards56. What is the purpose of the notice?A. To announce the holiday scheduleB. To notify customers of a holiday saleC. To apologize for a mistakeD. To advertise a new type of service57. Which of the following services can be performed on the 25th?A. Paying utility bills at the teller's windowB. Receiving financial advice from the institutionC. Transferring money by telephoneD. Taking money out of a cash dispenser58. What will happen to regular payments that fall on the 26th this year?A. The payments will have to be mailed out.B. They won't be taken care of until the 29th.C. The transactions will occur on that day.D. They will go out a few days early.59. Which of the following is NOT true about the results of the questionnaire?A. Mr. Williams felt that the restaurant was understaffed.B. Mr. Williams liked the food he had today.C. Mr. Williams felt that the price was very unreasonable.D. Mr. Williams thought the menu selection needs were limited.60. What can be implied about Mr. Williams?A. He had dinner at the restaurant.B. He came with several guests.C. He is a regular customer.D. He is a very picky person.NOTICE TO CREDITORSre: the estate of Michael Gordon, formerly of 7 Golden Circus, Victoria, British Columbia, deceased on the 19th of November, 2010.Notice is hereby given that any further creditors and other claimants against the said estate should contact the offices of Sankin and Sankin, Solicitors, Suite 9, 432 Wilberforce Road, Victoria, V8W 3R3, the executors of the will of Michael Gordon, no later than December 22, 2010. After that date, we, the executors, will distribute the estate among the parties entitled to it, taking into consideration only claims received by the due date.61. What is the main purpose of this notice?A. To announce the passing away of Mr. Michael GordonB. To find a missing personC. To remember a person who did good deedsD. To inform people of a due date to make claims against a person62. In which part of the newspaper would this notice be printed?A. In the editorial sectionB. In the obituary sectionC. In the business sectionD. In the want ad section63. Who most likely took out this notice?A. Mr. Gordon's familyB. MichaelC. A law firmD. A bank64. According to the notice, what is going to occur after December 22?A. A funeral will be held in honor of Mr. Gordon.B. Creditors will get a chance to submit their claims to the debtor.C. Michael's estate will be distributed among those who made a claim.D. The appointment of the executor of the will is going to take place.Joy-Market Returns PolicyWith a few exceptions, anything purchased from a Joy-Market store may be exchanged or returned for a full refund of the purchase price within 30 days provided1) that the goods are unused,2) that the goods are placed in their original package, and3) that proof of purchase is provided.IMPORTANT: please noteFood purchased from our fresh food counters must be returned no later than 24 hours after the time of purchase.Some items must be returned unopened. These items are toys; music CDs and DVDs; computer software and hardware; videos; glassware; kitchenware; undergarments; and packaged hardware items.Customers, or those returning Joy Market items received as gifts, should provide photo identification at the time of application.Customers returning goods valued at less than $100 will be issued an exchange certificate or money order on the spot.For returns of goods valued at $100 or more, a check will be mailed to the purchaser within 3 working days of the return.The amount of refunds or exchange certificates will be the same as the price paid for the item returned.Joy-Market aims to satisfy its customers with high-quality items sold in good condition.65. What is NOT stated in the policy?A. Goods must be brought back in their original form.B. The original receipt must accompany the returned item.C. A time limit is placed on items being returned.D. A full refund will be provided for all items if returned within 24 hours.66. in which of the following situations would a person have to show photo identification?A. When returning items that are valued over $100 before taxesB. If the merchandise was originally bought by someone other than the person returning itC. In situations where the boxes have been opened and usedD. If a credit card was used when making the purchase67. According to the policy, how long will it take to get a refund for a purchase made under $100?A. It depends on the product purchased.B. A refund will be provided right away.C. At least 3 business days.D. 24 hours if receipt is provided.From: Rudi Kok KeeSent: Wednesday, October 04, 2006To: Linda ChongCc: Samantha LongSubject: Long Holliday in IndonesiaDear colleagues,Kindly be informed that Indonesia will be celebrating a long holiday from October 23-28, 2006, for Hari Raya ledul Fitri. There will be no pick-ups and deliveries, but clearance will still run as normal.In addition, for inbound shipments that are directed to cities outside Jakarta, the last transshipment by local agents will be on October 20. Any shipment we receive after that day will be on hold in our office and be sent out after the long holiday on October 30.Furthermore, for shipments headed to smaller towns, there will be a further delay because the holiday festivities will be ongoing until the 4th in many rural areas. This situation will return to normal on the 6th of November.Thank you for your kind attention.Regards,RudiDSL / JKTCustomer Service Department68. Why was this e-mail written?A. To request a shipmentB. To notify someone of an upcoming scheduleC. To send an invitation for a celebrationD. To inquire about a shipment69. What will happen to an incoming shipment heading to a small town on October 21?A. It will be returned to the sender.B. It will be held until the 30th.C. It will reach its destination after the 6th of November.D. It will be delivered the next day.70. When was this e-mail sent?A. October 4thB. October 20thC. October 30thD. November 4thGaz International Sells Its Siberian Oil Operations to Local CompanyZURICH-Yevgeni Star, a mid-sized Russian **pany, has bought the Siberian oil and gas operations of Zurich-based Gaz International. While no official figures have been released by either firm, the deal is believed to worth in the vicinity of $145 million.Until recently, Gaz International had been seeking to expand its exploration and refining operations, but it has reportedly been frustrated by local regulatory bodies. Gaz International shares rose by 1% as news of the sale filtered into the media.Yevgeni Star, which has some cross-share holdings with large industrial corporations in related and unrelated fields, notably in the energy and shipbuilding sectors, will become one of Russian's leading players in the vital strategic area of energy supplies.Explaining the reasons for the sale, Gaz International CEO Fritz Faschier told reporters yesterday, "Our board of directors believes that this is the ideal time to consolidate our operations by concentrating on less-risky investments while at the same time boosting our interests in research and development. I mean, in particular, research into alternative fuels and energy sources.I have no doubt that this deal is in the interests of both parties."It is known that the deal includes significant technology transfers. A team of Gaz International engineers and administrators will train Yevgeny engineers in the operation of exploration and extraction technology developed by the international giant. Yevgeny Star operators were also keen to acquire Gaz International's license to explore and develop northern oil fields until 2015. The current production of 10,000 barrels a day is expected to at least double over the next 5 years.Due to **plex nature of legal arrangements surrounding the transfer of licenses and technological information, the deal is not expected to be sewn up before January of next year. Approval for the license transfer must be negotiated with Russian authorities while several major Swiss banks will vet the financial arrangements and the details of technology transfer.71. What is true about Gaz International?A. It is a Russian-**pany.B. It took control of **pany.C. Its stock price has slipped due to a false rumor.D. It was involved in a multi-million dollar transaction recently.72. Which of the following will be the result of a deal mentioned in the article?A. Gaz International will become the **pany in its field.B. Yevgeni Star seems to have gotten the better end of the deal.C. Gaz International will now focus on establishing its business in new areas.D. Yevgeni Star will distribute shares to its top management staff.73. Who is Mr. Fritz Faschier?A. A reporter for a local newspaperB. The president of Gaz InternationalC. A spokesperson for Yevgeni StarD. A Russian authority74. According to the article, when will the deal be finalized?A. In 2015B. In five yearsC. Within the following weeksD. By early next year75. What is the main cause of the delay in closing the deal?A. **panies want to take it slow.B. **plications have surfaced regarding legal issues.C. The Russian authority usually takes a long time to process a new license.D. There are many details to be discussed.Fly-by-night Travel AgencySuite 9 Chicago Life BuildingLake Shore SquareChicago Ⅱ. 60637April 3,2010Lightning Computer Supplies152 Whacker RoadChicago 60401Re: faulty print cartridgesDear Madam or Sir,On a recent visit to your store, I purchased a box of Onyx Print Cartridges for our 3 printers. As you are well aware, fast and high-quality printing is essential in any business, big or small, these days. You can imagine our disappointment when, after installation, we found that the cartridges were faulty, either in the feed mechanism or in the ink itself. When we examined the packages, we discovered that all three cartridges had passed their use-by date.However, when I returned them to your store, I was refused free replacement cartridges as the receipt had unfortunately somehow been misplaced. This was extremely disappointing to me, as I am a long-term customer of your store. Am I not to be trusted? The cartridges were clearly expired.I have since bought cartridges elsewhere, and I have no intention of returning to your store. But I wanted to express my dissatisfaction to you, and I hope that you will examine your policy on returns.Thank you.Senior Travel Consultant76. Why did Julie write this letter?A. To place an order for some ink cartridgesB. To voice her disappointment regarding the store's rulesC. To find out if the store carries a specific type of cartridgeD. To get the printer serviced by a technician77. Why was Ms. Nixon's request turned down by the store?A. The goods were brought back too late.B. The boxes of the items were opened.C. The proof of purchase could not be provided.D. The store has a no-refund policy.78. Why were the cartridges returned to the store?A. They were not the right model.B. They were expired.C. They were damaged.D. They were the wrong color.Be Clean, Be GreenDear Guests,Each year, many of the major waterways in the world get polluted by vast amounts of detergents used to wash bed linen and towels in hotels.In an effort to help preserve the environment, we'd like to ask all of our guests to please leave the towels that you intend to re-use on the towel rack and place those towels you want exchanged in the bathtub.May we also ask that you leave this card on the bed if you do not require your bed linens changed?We'd like to thank you for your cooperation in helping to improve our environment.The Management79. What is being asked of those who do not want their bed sheets changed to do?A. Call the management staffB. Talk to the hotel maidC. Leave a do-not-disturb sign on the doorD. Place the card on the bed80. What can be inferred about the hotel?A. It is trying to do its part to help a good cause.B. It is trying to cut down on its cleaning costs.C. It is short of cleaning staff.D. It only uses environment-friendly products.Door2Door Since 1962A name you can trustThinking of relocating? Why not contact Door2Door, the west coast's leading specialists in moving, packing, and storage? Since 1962 we've been helping families and businesses start new lives without the stress of worrying about the safety of their valued possessions. Our secret? Well, it's simple-planning and organization, combined with state-of-the-art equipment and packing materials, and, of course, experienced manpower We can pack for you, or, if you prefer to do it yourself, we can offer you advice and the best shock-absorbing protective packaging materials. Need to ship overseas? We have the contacts and the experience in Europe and parts of some Asian nations. Storage? We have a wide range of' options! Insurance? No problems. Our insurance is cheap because we don't take chances with your precious goods.Call our advisers now at 888-8888 or 888-9999. Or check out our new website ). Order by。
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）Dear Mr. Wills,Thank you very much for your Invaluable contribution to this year's Environmental Issues Conference. Your discussion was hugely popular with our attendees. It was a highlight of our event.In our follow-up newsletter, we will devote a full-page to your topic further to outline the pointsof interest for our membership. Numerous requests have been received for more information.It would be a great honor to have you participate in another session at next year's conference it you can make it. We will forward details about the location, dates, and theme well ahead of time so that you can schedule it in your calendar.Thank you again for your tremendous help in making this year's conference a huge success!【译文】亲爱的Wills先生：非常感谢您为今年的环境问题会议做出的宝贵贡献。
托业考试试题及答案
托业考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Booking a flightB. Ordering a mealC. Asking for directionsD. Making a reservation答案：A2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $40答案：B3. Where is the meeting room located?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. On the third floorD. On the fourth floor答案：C4. What time does the store close?A. At 5:00 PMB. At 6:00 PMC. At 7:00 PMD. At 8:00 PM答案：C5. What is the man's opinion about the project?A. He thinks it's too expensiveB. He thinks it's a good ideaC. He thinks it's too riskyD. He thinks it's too complicated答案：B6-20. [略]二、阅读（共30题，每题2分，共60分）21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The impact of technology on the workplaceD. The role of communication in business答案：D22. According to the passage, which of the following is a key factor in successful project management?A. Clear goalsB. Adequate fundingC. Experienced staffD. All of the above答案：D23. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a new dietB. To inform readers about the latest technologyC. To entertain readers with a humorous storyD. To educate readers on effective communication答案：D24. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the company?A. It will expand its operationsB. It will face financial difficultiesC. It will merge with another companyD. It will remain stable答案：A25. What is the main difference between the two types of employees mentioned in the passage?A. Their work experienceB. Their communication skillsC. Their educational backgroundD. Their job titles答案：B26-30. [略]三、语法与词汇（共20题，每题1分，共20分）31. The company has been ________ for two years.A. openedB. openingC. been openedD. been opening答案：D32. She ________ her presentation to the board last week.A. gaveB. gave inC. gave offD. gave out答案：A33. The manager decided to ________ the meeting due to the lack of attendance.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call for答案：A34. The new software will ________ our productivity.A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. reduce答案：A35. The report ________ to the director yesterday.A. was submittedB. has been submittedC. will be submittedD. is submitted答案：A36-40. [略]四、写作（共1题，共20分）41. Write an email to your colleague, asking for help with a project. Make sure to include the details of the project, the deadline, and the reason why you need their assistance.[写作部分略]总分：100分。
托业Toeic考试真题阅读部分08.12（修正版）
托业Toeic考试真题阅读部分08.12（修正版）Part 3101. The new policy on overtime compensation ______ addresses the complaints of the union.(A) effect (B) effective (C) effectively (D) effectiveness102. It is difficult for management both to satisfy ______ to discipline such a large staff.(A) if (B) and (C) such (D) but103. Mr. Smith ______ his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A) order (B) orders (C) to order (D) ordered104. President Jacobson is expected to be in town ______ the meeting of industry leaders.(A) for (B) under (C) across (D) down105. The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by ______.(A) their (B) them (C) themselves (D) their own106. You will need your order tracking number to confirm the ______ of your gift on the website.(A) deliver (B) delivery (C) deliverer (D) delivered107. Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr. Bowers ______ CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A) as (B) like (C) about (D) but108. For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator ______ the back stairwell.(A) or (B) with (C) into (D) not109. Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on ______ orders.(A) any of (B) each (C) all (D) every110. ______ the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A) Therefore (B) But (C) Despite (D) Since111. Because the banquet budget was _____ calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A) inaccuracy (B) inaccurate (C) inaccurately (D) inaccuracies112. After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send ______ the employment contract to sign. (A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself113. Rental prices of our condos are ______ to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A) subject (B) public (C) plain (D) general114. Mrs. Dowry is ______ to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A) pleasure (B) pleased (C) pleasing (D) please115. Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate ___ most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A) which (B) that (C) what(D) those116. In an unprecedented ____ of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A) act (B) progress (C) chance (D) number117. A newly implemented management system is responsible for ______ sales at the retail store.(A) increase (B) increases (C) increased (D) increasingly118. Check the batteries of your fire alarms ______ to keep up with safety regulations.(A) avoidably (B) regularly (C) lately (D) highly119. Any requests for vacation time must have the ______ of the general manager.(A) approve (B) approved (C) approval (D) approvingly120. For those who wish to join the summer internship, the ___ for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 a.m.(A) calendar (B) intention (C) admission (D) deadline121. ______ Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A) Although (B) Until now (C) Or else (D) Thus122. Our professional reception staff ______ happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A) is being (B) are being (C) would be (D) have been123. Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr. Grey's talk will be ______ until next month's gathering.(A) belated (B) directed (C) presented (D) postponed124. The community college has a total of twenty academic departments ______ its institution.(A) between (B) because (C) within (D) as for125. Human resources offers orientation seminars to ______ hired staff.(A) approximately (B) recently (C) exactly (D) comparatively126. The model of the bicycle you want is available for order ______ gray, silver, and gold.(A) in (B) at (C) to (D) of127. The town's tourist information desks are ______ by their large, bright signs.(A) identify (B) identifies (C) identity (D) identifiable128. The hospital has high ______ for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A) expecting (B) expected (C) expectation (D) expectedly129. It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit ______ the company's success.(A) even though (B) in order to (C) whether (D) as well as130. Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing ______ in his essays on capitalism.(A) clear (B) clearly (C) clarity (D) clarifies131. Celebrations for the store's tenth ______ will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A) date (B) anniversary (C) origin (D) inception132. The doctor ______ discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A) he (B) who (C) some (D) also133. Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr. Lee is by far the most ______ and experienced.(A) conditional (B) requisite (C) secured (D) qualified134. Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours ______ orders are called in by 2 p.m.(A) when (B) even (C) over (D) while135. The law firm's website has been ______ to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A) progressed (B) relied (C) designed (D) notified136. ______ Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A) Prior (B) Near (C) Before (D) Past137. During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain ______ for more than three days at a time.(A) void (B) idle (C) spare (D) null138. Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company ______ continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A) out of (B) except for (C) as to (D) instead of139. Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the ______ in its wireless Internet service.(A) disruption (B) limitation (C) outbreak (D) controversy140. ______ a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A) If so (B) Rather than (C) Owing to (D) Given thatPart 4Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads ______ place on Wednesday, July 15.141. (A) took(B) will take(C) will have taken(D) takingAll middle and lower management staff are ______ to attend unless they have previous commitments.142. (A) reported(B) favored(C) required(D) includedThe seminar will include topics ______ business and leadership skills, performance management143. (A) as long as(B) likewise(C) nevertheless(D) such asplanning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process. Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building. Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr. Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France. In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review. You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides. ______, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144. (A) Consequently(B) However(C) Then(D) In additionThe guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and __145. (A) answer(B) answers(C) to answer(D) answering questions with specifics. I would definitely ______ taking a South France Adventures tour to anyone who wishes146. (A) mention(B) discourage(C) recommend(D) considerto visit the south of France.Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package. Your ______ of our company is highly147. (A) patronage(B) supervision(C) predicament(D) cooperationappreciated. We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form. Your comments will help us ______ your future needs.148. (A) wish(B) meet(C) please(D) thinkTo encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched. All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing. Winners ______ on December 3.149. (A) should notify(B) was notified(C) will be notified(D) notifiesThank you once again.Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.答案见下⽅截图：。
企业托业考试真题及答案
1、在企业托管业务中，托管方主要负责的工作是？A. 制定企业经营战略B. 承担企业的经营风险C. 管理和运营企业资产D. 决定企业的利润分配（答案）C2、企业托管合同中，关于托管期限的约定，下列说法正确的是？A. 托管期限必须为固定年限B. 托管期限可以由双方协商确定C. 托管期限不得超过五年D. 托管期限一旦确定，不得更改（答案）B3、在企业托管过程中，如果托管方发现被托管企业存在重大财务问题，应如何处理？A. 自行解决，不告知委托方B. 立即向委托方报告，并协助解决C. 隐瞒问题，继续托管D. 终止托管合同，避免责任（答案）B4、关于企业托管费用的支付方式，下列说法不正确的是？A. 可以一次性支付B. 可以按阶段分期支付C. 必须与托管期限完全匹配D. 支付方式由双方协商确定（答案）C5、在企业托管中，委托方对托管方的监督方式通常不包括？A. 定期审计托管方的工作B. 随时查阅托管方的财务记录C. 派员参与托管方的日常经营D. 要求托管方提供定期工作报告（答案）C6、关于企业托管合同的终止，下列说法错误的是？A. 合同期满可以终止B. 双方协商一致可以终止C. 一方违约，另一方有权终止D. 任何情况下，委托方都有权单方面终止合同（答案）D7、企业托管业务中，托管方的收益主要来源于？A. 被托管企业的利润分成B. 托管费用的收取C. 被托管企业的股权转让D. 被托管企业的资产增值（答案）B8、在选择托管方时，委托方应重点考虑的因素不包括？A. 托管方的行业经验和声誉B. 托管方的财务实力C. 托管方与被托管企业的业务互补性D. 托管方的政治背景（答案）D。
(完整word版)托业Toeic考试真题阅读部分08.12(修正版)
Part 3101. The new policy on overtime compensation ______ addresses the complaints of the union.(A) effect (B) effective (C) effectively (D) effectiveness102. It is difficult for management both to satisfy ______ to discipline such a large staff.(A) if (B) and (C) such (D) but103. Mr. Smith ______ his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A) order (B) orders (C) to order (D) ordered104. President Jacobson is expected to be in town ______ the meeting of industry leaders.(A) for (B) under (C) across (D) down105. The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by ______.(A) their (B) them (C) themselves (D) their own106. You will need your order tracking number to confirm the ______ of your gift on the website.(A) deliver (B) delivery (C) deliverer (D) delivered107. Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr. Bowers ______ CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A) as (B) like (C) about (D) but108. For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator ______ the back stairwell.(A) or (B) with (C) into (D) not109. Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on ______ orders.(A) any of (B) each (C) all (D) every110. ______ the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A) Therefore (B) But (C) Despite (D) Since111. Because the banquet budget was _____ calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A) inaccuracy (B) inaccurate (C) inaccurately (D) inaccuracies112. After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send ______ the employment contract to sign.(A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself113. Rental prices of our condos are ______ to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A) subject (B) public (C) plain (D) general114. Mrs. Dowry is ______ to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A) pleasure (B) pleased (C) pleasing (D) please115. Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate ___ most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A) which (B) that (C) what(D) those116. In an unprecedented ____ of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A) act (B) progress (C) chance (D) number117. A newly implemented management system is responsible for ______ sales at the retail store.(A) increase (B) increases (C) increased (D) increasingly118. Check the batteries of your fire alarms ______ to keep up with safety regulations.(A) avoidably (B) regularly (C) lately (D) highly119. Any requests for vacation time must have the ______ of the general manager.(A) approve (B) approved (C) approval (D) approvingly120. For those who wish to join the summer internship, the ___ for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 a.m.(A) calendar (B) intention (C) admission (D) deadline121. ______ Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A) Although (B) Until now (C) Or else (D) Thus122. Our professional reception staff ______ happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A) is being (B) are being (C) would be (D) have been123. Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr. Grey's talk will be ______ until next month's gathering.(A) belated (B) directed (C) presented (D) postponed124. The community college has a total of twenty academic departments ______ its institution.(A) between (B) because (C) within (D) as for125. Human resources offers orientation seminars to ______ hired staff.(A) approximately (B) recently (C) exactly (D) comparatively126. The model of the bicycle you want is available for order ______ gray, silver, and gold.(A) in (B) at (C) to (D) of127. The town's tourist information desks are ______ by their large, bright signs.(A) identify (B) identifies (C) identity (D) identifiable128. The hospital has high ______ for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A) expecting (B) expected (C) expectation (D) expectedly129. It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit ______ the company's success.(A) even though (B) in order to (C) whether (D) as well as130. Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing ______ in his essays on capitalism.(A) clear (B) clearly (C) clarity (D) clarifies131. Celebrations for the store's tenth ______ will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A) date (B) anniversary (C) origin (D) inception132. The doctor ______ discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A) he (B) who (C) some (D) also133. Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr. Lee is by far the most ______ and experienced.(A) conditional (B) requisite (C) secured (D) qualified134. Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours ______ orders are called in by 2 p.m.(A) when (B) even (C) over (D) while135. The law firm's website has been ______ to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A) progressed (B) relied (C) designed (D) notified136. ______ Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A) Prior (B) Near (C) Before (D) Past137. During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain ______ for more than three days at a time.(A) void (B) idle (C) spare (D) null138. Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company ______ continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A) out of (B) except for (C) as to (D) instead of139. Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the ______ in its wireless Internet service.(A) disruption (B) limitation (C) outbreak (D) controversy140. ______ a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A) If so (B) Rather than (C) Owing to (D) Given thatPart 4Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads ______ place on Wednesday, July 15.141. (A) took(B) will take(C) will have taken(D) takingAll middle and lower management staff are ______ to attend unless they have previous commitments.142. (A) reported(B) favored(C) required(D) includedThe seminar will include topics ______ business and leadership skills, performance management143. (A) as long as(B) likewise(C) nevertheless(D) such asplanning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process. Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building. Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr. Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France. In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review. You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides. ______, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144. (A) Consequently(B) However(C) Then(D) In additionThe guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and __145. (A) answer(B) answers(C) to answer(D) answering questions with specifics. I would definitely ______ taking a South France Adventures tour to anyone who wishes146. (A) mention(B) discourage(C) recommend(D) considerto visit the south of France.Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package. Your ______ of our company is highly147. (A) patronage(B) supervision(C) predicament(D) cooperationappreciated. We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form. Your comments will help us ______ your future needs.148. (A) wish(B) meet(C) please(D) thinkTo encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched. All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing. Winners ______ on December 3.149. (A) should notify(B) was notified(C) will be notified(D) notifiesThank you once again.Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.答案见下方截图：。
托业考试试题及答案
托业考试试题及答案(正文开始)Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section 1: Photographs (照片描述)Questions 1-3Look at the pictures and listen to the sentences. Choose the sentence that best describes each picture.Question 1:A. The man is painting a picture.B. The man is playing a guitar.C. The man is reading a book.D. The man is cooking in the kitchen.Answer: AQuestion 2:A. The woman is shopping for clothes.B. The woman is waiting for a bus.C. The woman is jogging in the park.D. The woman is sitting on a bench.Answer: BQuestion 3:A. The children are playing on the beach.B. The children are eating ice cream.C. The children are riding bicycles.D. The children are flying kites.Answer: DSection 2: Question-Response (问答题) Questions 4-6Listen to the questions and choose the best response. Question 4:A. He is a doctor.B. Yes, I can swim.C. It's a blue car.D. No, they are his parents.Answer: AQuestion 5:A. I'm sorry, I don't know.B. Because it's raining.C. Yes, it's a nice day.D. Tomorrow at 2:00 p.m.Answer: CQuestion 6:A. It's about 10 kilometers.B. I'm driving a black sedan.C. Yes, it's very interesting.D. No, I prefer action movies.Answer: APart 2: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section 1: Incomplete Sentences (不完整句子填空)Questions 7-10Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Question 7:The company has decided to ____________ a new branch in Shanghai.A. openB. openingC. openedD. opensAnswer: AQuestion 8:The hotel provides a _________ of services for its guests, including a fitness center and a swimming pool.A. varietyB. variedC. variousD. varyAnswer: AQuestion 9:__________ in the middle of the presentation, the speaker realized he had forgotten his notes.A. WhileB. WhenC. DuringD. BeforeAnswer: AQuestion 10:She is ___________ to start her new job next week.A. expectB. expectedC. expectingD. expectsAnswer: BSection 2: Text Completion (完形填空)Questions 11-15Choose the word or phrase that best completes the passage.Question 11:I have always enjoyed traveling, ___________ I have visited many countries around the world.A. sinceB. whereC. untilD. afterAnswer: BQuestion 12:The new employee was ___________ for being late on his first day of work.A. punishedB. responsibleC. promotedD. rewardedAnswer: AQuestion 13:The company's profits have ___________ significantly in the past year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. vanishedAnswer: AQuestion 14:I couldn't believe my __________ when I won the lottery.A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. noseAnswer: AQuestion 15:Please __________ your mobile phones off during the movie.A. turnB. switchC. changeD. shiftAnswer: APart 3: Speaking (口语)Section 1: Read a text aloud (朗读短文)Read the text aloud with clear pronunciation and appropriate intonation.Section 2: Respond to questions (回答问题)Answer the questions based on your own experiences and opinions.Section 3: Express an opinion (陈述观点)Express your opinion on a given topic.(正文结束)以上是一份约1000字的托业考试试题及答案。
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第二辑）附参考答案及解析
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总⼤全（第⼆辑）附参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总⼤全（第⼆辑）附原参考答案及解析（⼀）The legal dispute between Frecopy and Dwean has yet to reach a conclusion. Talks between each side's legal representatives have been ensuing for about a month now. They were close to a settlement about a week ago but have since slid back from their earlier talks due to new information that has been released by the FDA. The FDA announced the discovery of a substance in both companies’ migraine medication mix that exceeds the daily recommended amount by 12%. The major area of dispute is that Frecopy claims that they legally licensed the use of the main substances from Dwean to make the medication for minors; however, they claim they were unaware of the legal dosage required under the FDA regulations since Dwean is the main applicant with the FDA. However, Dwean claims Frecopy was fully aware of the legal dosage in talks prior to the actual licensing agreement signing.Recently, analysts have downgraded both companies in their equity reports and say that the two companies should proceed with caution and do their best to work out a settlement with the FDA and each other quickly and quietly. Any long, dragged out, legal disputes with the FDA and the state prosecutor's office could 'truly hurt both companies long-term profitability.1.What is the report mainly about?(A) The merging of two major medical companies(B) The FDA and its new policy(C) The ensuing legal battle between two firms(D) The licensing process for a new medicine答案：C（报告的主要内容是两家公司之间的法律纠纷）2.According to the report, what has caused the talks to take a step back?(A) The disagreement over the name of their new product(B) The surfacing of new information(C) The lawyers on both sides not liking each other(D) The legality issue of the licensing process答案：B（导致谈判退后⼀步的原因是新信息浮出⽔⾯）3.What did the FDA announce?(A) A new policy regarding the licensing of new medicines(B) A new product for migraine headaches(C) A violation of its standard usage(D) A signing of a new licensing agreement答案：C（FDA宣布违反其标准⽤量）4. What do the analysts advise the companies to do?(A) Drag out the legal dispute for as long as they can(B) Replace their legal representatives(C) Settle their differences in a subtle manner(D) Reduce the medication mix by 12%答案：C（分析师建议公司做什么？以微妙的⽅式解决他们的分歧）5. The phrase "dragged out" in Paragraph 3, Line 3 is closest in meaning to(A) prolonged(B) amplified(C) built up(D) agitated答案：A（延长）（⼆）Mr. Bradley called about the seminar being held at the Roy Thomson Hall this Friday. He said he is looking forward to it very much. He asked me to tell you to make sure to pick him up at 6 o'clock at the North York branch office since he will be spending his day there to attend a meeting. He also wants you to call him at home this evening after 7 o'clock.1. Why did call?(A) To send an invitation to a seminar(B) To remind Terence of a trip to the North York branch office(C) To offer a ride to the sales seminar(D) To request to be picked up at another location答案：D（Mr. Bradley打电话要求在另⼀个地点接车）2. What will Mr. Bradley do before heading over to the seminar?(A) Pick up Terence(B) Attend a meeting(C) Call the Roy Thompson Hall(D) Hang around the house答案：B（Mr. Bradley去研讨会之前要先开会）（三）Fantasy FitnessAre you tired of waiting in line to use your favorite exercise machine only to find out that it is broken for the day? Or you finally get yourself out to the gym, but there is no one to train with? Well, don't fret because Fantasy Fitness is here. At Fantasy Fitness, all your health care needs are at your fingertips. We have a 200-square feet exercise room with the latest exercise equipment and a 100-squarc-foot swimming pool with multiple private saunas and Jacuzzi rooms, and everyone who signs up with us will be put in a special program tailored. -made by our licensed trainer to help you get into the best shape of your life.Read what some of our most satisfied customers have to say: "I always used to skip going to the gym and wasted so much money on those expensive membership fees. But not at Fantasy Fitness, with their readily available personal trainers and customized workout programs.1 never miss a workout!"- Dave from New York"As a mother of four, who would ever think that I would have the time to go to the gym, much less spend any time in the sauna, but at Fantasy Fitness they take care of all my family's needs. They have a fully equipped professional staff of over 10daycare specialists working around the clock as well as 5 different play rooms for children between 5-10 to play in. I used to think I would never exercise again, but not any more.. Fantasy Fitness is a mother's fantasy come true!-. Jane from Los AngelesMy girlfriend used to complain that I work too much and that I've gained a lot of weight over the months. She said that we never get to spend any quality time together, hut ever since I joined Fantasy Fitness, that has changed. Since joining six months ago, 1 have already lost 25 pounds and Ty girlfriend was so impressed she joined as well. Now we spend a lot of time together at Fantasy Fitness. Fantasy Fitness has turned my life from frustration to a true fantasy"- Hoh from TexasCome and try Fantasy Fitness! You'll never regret it!1. Which of the following is NOT a service mentioned in the advertisement?(A) Personal training by a specialist(B) A daycare center for children under 10 years old(C) Saunas for members to relax in(D) Free swimming lessons for regulars答案：D（以下哪⼀项不是⼴告中提到的服务---为常客提供的免费游泳课程）2. What can be inferred from the advertisement?(A) Fantasy Fitness has gyms nationwide.(B) The fitness center guarantees weight loss.(C) Children get free memberships,(D) The swimming pool is available 24 hours a day.答案：A（从⼴告中可以推断出什么：三位顾客居住在不同的城市，可以推断是全国连锁）3. Why is Jane happy with Fantasy Fitness?(A) She can work out with her children.(B) She received many tips about nutrition.(C) She does not have to worry about her kids(D) She has lost a lot of weight答案：C（Jane⾼兴的原因是她⽆需顾虑孩⼦们）（四）Dear Mr. Thompson,Thank you for your e-mail inquiry in regards to our 2011 spring collection catalog of our latest line of fashionable men and ladies' shoes. We will be more than happy to send you a catalog right away. Also, at this time, I would like to let you know that we have just started a collection of men and ladies’ sports wear which you will find in the catalog I will be sending.And as a token of cur good will, we will also include a free sample of our latest men's shoe polish that you can try, If you like it and would like to order some, just check the box at the bottom of the order form included in our delivery.I will have the delivery sent to you today by express courier. You should receive the package in the next three days. If you have any questions in the meantime, please do not hesitate to contact me.Serving all our customer's needs at the click of mouse,/doc/5a387dce316c1eb91a37f111f18583d049640f86.html .With best regards,Dan FicklesteinCustomer Service Representative1.Why was the e mail written?(A) To respond to a request(B) To place an order for shoes(C) To request a company brochure to be sent(D) To receive some samples of goods答案：A（此邮件是应顾客要求，承诺送出⼀份鞋类商品⽬录的回复邮件）2.How did Mr. Thompson get in contact with Mr. Ficklestein?(A) By e-mail(B) By phone(C) By mail(D) By fax答案：A（Mr. Thompson 和Mr. Ficklestein通过电⼦邮件联系）3.Which of the following will NOT be sent to Mr. Thomson?(A) A catalog(B) A free gift(C) An order form(D) A pair of men's shoes答案：D（以下哪项不会寄给汤姆森先⽣？男式鞋⼦）4. What should Mr. Thomson do if he has any questions?(A)E-mail Mr. Ficklestein(B) Log on to the company website(C) Get in touch with a service representative(D) Ask the delivery personnel答案：C（汤姆森先⽣有任何疑问应该怎么办？写信⼈Dan Ficklestein 的职务是顾客销售代表）（五）My name is Christian Lind, and I am Fly Entertainment's Senior Marketing Director. A couple of weeks ago I had the privilege of becoming acquainted with you at the American Marketing Association Conference in Atlanta, Georgia. At the time, you expressed great interest in our in-flight entertainment system, but unfortunately I did not have a brochure handy with me. However, you were kind enough to hand me your business card, and here l am writing to you. I have enclosed a catalog with this letter along with some information regarding ourstate-of-the-art entertainment system used by many of the top airlines and cruise ships throughout the world.At this time, I'd like to point out that since our last meeting, we have made a couple of Improvements to our system from the feedback of our beloved consumers. We have now included a memory portion to the program selection, so you can go back and see which programs you have selected. We have also included a parental control button to screen select programs for the children. And, if you order now, we are willing to promotionally offer 20%off our regular price in order to develop our mutually beneficial relationship.I appreciate the time you have taken to read my letter to you. I hope I hear from you soon and get a chance to meet you again at another AMA event.With best regards,Senior Marketing ManagerFly Entertainment, Inc.Premium Standard SystemQuality and premium selection at the bestOne of the most common complaints from passengers on planes is the inadequate, in-flight entertainment. Generally, movies are played at times selected by the air dine, which best suits the airline staff. And, if any choices are provided, they are-usually restricted to a few audio channels.Now, with the introduction of Fly Entertainment's Premium Standard. System, freedom is just a touch away. With over 100 satellite stations and over 100 radio stations each passenger is about to custom-select their choice of shows at whatever time is most convenient for them. This way, you can keep up with all your favorite movies, shows,' and programs while you are a hundred miles away from home, or you can experience the programs of a different culture and language, All of this can be available at a low cost of $10 per seat.1.What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To enquire further about a product introduced at the conference(B) To invite Mrs. Velo to the next American Marketing Association Conference(C) To flow up on an earlier discussion with Mrs. Velo.(D) To request a discount on the next purchase答案：C（这封信的主要⽬的是什么？对Mrs.Velo感兴趣的产品进⾏说明，并附上宣传册）2. How can Mrs. Velo receive the discount mentioned?(A) By acting now(B) By purchasing in bulk(C) By paying cash(D) By attending the next AMA event答案：A（Mrs Velo如何获得所提及的折扣--现在购买）3.According to the letter, what has taken place since Mr. Lind last spoke with Mrs. Velo?(A) A consumer survey had been conducted by the company.(B) Some new features have been added to the system.(C The price of the system has been slashed 20%.(D) Plenty of brochures have been ordered.答案：B（根据这封信，⾃Mr.Lind上次与Mrs.Velo交谈以来发⽣了什么--系统中已添加了⼀些新功能）4.What is the Premium Standard System?(A) An airline company(B) An entertainment company(C) A product of Fly Entertainment(D) A rule set by the airline industry答案：C（根据原⽂，Premium Standard System是⼀种机舱内使⽤的娱乐设施）5.Which of the following is NOT a feature described of the product?(A) It has many stations to choose from.(B) It catches stations from other nations.(C) It has a parental screen option.(D) It has many children's programs.答案：D（⽂中没有提及的是有关⼉童的项⽬）（六）Dear Mr. Warner,At the beginning of this month, l signed a contract with your company for an office renovation project. Soon after the crew started work, there were many signs that warned me of bad things to come. I realize now that I should have taken those signs seriously and put a stop to the project to minimize the damage that it has since caused.In summary, the entire project has been a huge catastrophe. Firstly, the crew showed lit professionalism by being late in meeting their starting times on a daily basis and took long breaks during crucial stages, which caused extra work for everyone else. As well, certain areas requiring supervision were left unattended for long periods of time, and considerable garbage was left in areas that were not designated for waste removal.These issues have caused much stress to our employees and reduced the productivity of our office over these weeks. Our staff has expressed their discomfort, their feelings of being unsafe and have wasted precious time cleaning up after your company's crew instead of doing their regular work.Mr. Warner, I have left many messages about this on your voice-mail but have not heard back. I am astonished and extremely disappointed at the performance and quality of the work being done and the lack of responsiveness from your company to my calls.This letter serves to confirm the immediate end to your company's contract with us. Your crew will no longer be allowed on our premises, and please do not expect payment for any work completed to date!Dear Mr. Martin, .My sincerest apologies for the service issues your company has endured. I have been out of theoffice on a family emergency and have been unable to retrieve my messages in the few days. I have just returned and have listened to your messages and read your letter.There is no excuse for the lack of professionalism is and poor performance shown by the crew from our organization. The assigned crew was a new team subcontracted from a source that I thought was very reliable. Normally, our senior supervisor would have worked alongside the crew on this project but, due to extenuating circumstances, could not. I am shocked and severely sorry for the troubles this has caused, and to the reputation of my company.Please accept my deepest apologies and our offer to complete the work properly immediately--with payment for hard costs only. (Our labor and other fees will be waived entirely.) 'You have my personal commitment that the project will be completed at the highest quality with my direct supervision.I will give you a call in the morning hopefully to be able to discuss this proposal with you and to convince you to allow us to finish this project.1. What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To complain about the progress of the work(B) To terminate a work contract(C) To warn of some dangers in the work area(D) To request reimbursement for some damages答案：B（该信的主要⽬的是终⽌⼯作合同）2. Which of the following is NOT a complaint made by Mr. Martin?(A) Workers didn't show up to work on time.(B) The crew did not clean after themselves.(C) Workers slacked off too much.(D) The crew didn't offer to work overtime.答案：D（Mr. Martin没有抱怨的是：⼯作⼈员不愿意加班）3. What does Mr. Warner offer to do?(A) Replace the work crew(B) Provide a discount on labor costs(C) Forgo all the fees other than the material cost(D) Meet with Mr. Marth to listen to his proposal答案：C（Mr. Warner承诺放弃材料费以外的所有费⽤）4. What can be inferred about Warner Associates Incorporated?(A) The company has a history of performing bad work.(B) Mr. Warner has a habit of giving excuses for everything.(C) Some of the senior managers are unreliable.(D) The company cares about what others think.答案：D（该公司在乎别⼈的想法，沃纳联合公司想积极解决这件事情）5. Why will Mr. Warner call the client?(A) To try to convince Mt. Martin to sign the agreement(B) To discuss further about the details of the contract(C) To demand payment for the work they have done to date(D) To see if he can convince Mr. Martin to allow the crew back on the site答案：D（看看他是否可以说服马丁先⽣允许⼯作⼈员回到现场，沃纳先⽣想和顾客马丁先⽣就其提出的解决⽅案进⾏讨论，以期完成本次施⼯）（七）We are working to improve the overall working dynamics within our company, in particular employees' attitudes towards the relationships with senior management, a primary factor influencing the core human relations in the workplace. Please read below, and circle one answer only.1. Please describe your working relationship style with your direct senior manager.A) CasualB) Very casualC) FormalD) Very formal2. How often do you meet with your senior manager to discuss your progress and projects in general?A) Once a weekB) Once a monthC) Once a yearD) Never3. How do you address your senior manager in correspondence?A) By first nameB) By last nameC) By full titleD) Flexible - depends on topic4. How would you prefer that your senior manager view you?A). As an employeeB) As a colleagueC) As a friendD) As a trainee5. How satisfied are you with your relationship with your senior manager?A) Very satisfiedB) SatisfiedC) Somewhat satisfiedD) Not satisfiedResuits1. A) Casual 53% B) Very casual 7%C) Formal 26% D) Very formal 14%2. A) Once a week 48% B) Once a month 25%C) Once a year 19% D) Never 83. A) By first name45% B) By last name 30%C) By full title 10% D) Flexible depends on topic 15%4. A)As an employee 23% B) As a colleague 47%C) As a friend 25% D) As a trainee 5%5. A) Very satisfied 63%C) Somewhat satisied 7%B) Satisfied 28%D) Not satisfied 2%AnalysisAfter reviewing the study results, we conclude that a large number of staff relationships with their senior managers are increasingly casual, which corresponds to the nationwide trends of effective work force relationships. Interaction and communication with management is therefore more frequent and natural. Correspondence and other written communication are also more friendly and casual, with almost half of respondents feeling comfortable using a first name basis only. Employees want and enjoy a co-working relationship view with their senior managers, preferring to be viewed as a colleague. With a staggering 63% very satisfied" with their relationships and another 28% satisfied", the present relations in our company's staff with management seem to indicate a surprisingly content team of people.Of course, we will recommend making effort to increasing the overall satisfaction in all relationships for everyone.1. What is the main purpose of the poll?(A) To establish a definite hierarchy within the workplace(B) To resolve the difference of opinions between managers and staff members(C) To get a grasp of how the managers are managing the members of their teams(D) To better understand the relationship between employees and their managers to improve the working environment 答案：D（更好地了解员⼯与经理之间的关系，以改善⼯作环境）2. Which question did NOT address the relationship aspect of the managers and employees?(A) Question 1(B) Question 2(C) Question 3(D) Question 4答案：B（哪⼀个问题没有涉及经理和员⼯的关系⽅⾯？）3. What can be inferred from the results of Question 4?(A) Many employees feel distant from their bosses.(B) The managers neglect being supportive in the employees' personal goals.(C) A large portion of the employees wants to be treated with respect from their bosses.(D) The working environment allows the staff members to meet often to discuss issues.答案：C（从问题4的结果可以推断出什么--很⼤⼀部分员⼯希望得到⽼板的尊重）4. What best describes the outcome of the study results?(A) The interactions between workers and management are heading in the right direction.(B) Most of the managers prefer to be addressed by their full title.(C) The relationship with senior managers still needs to be improved a great deal.(D) A majority of the staff members share the same feeling that they are being treated as workhorses.答案：A（⼯⼈与管理层之间的互动正朝着正确的⽅向发展。
历年托业考试之阅读真题.doc
历年托业考试之阅读真题Questions 10-19No two comets ever look identical, but they have basicfeatures in common, one of themost obvious of which is a coma. A coma looks like amisty, patch of light with one or moretails often streaming from it in the direction away fromthe Sun.Line At the heart of a comet ’s coma lies a nucleus of solid material, typically no more than(5) 10 kilometers across. The visible coma is a hugecloud of gas and dust that has escapedfrom the nucleus, which it then surrounds like anextended atmosphere. The coma can extend as far as a million kilometers outward from the nucleus. Around the coma there isoften an even larger invisible envelope of hydrogen gas.The most graphic proof that the grand spectacle of acomet develops from a relatively(10) small and inconspicuous chunk of ice and dust wasthe close-up image obtained in 1986 by the European Giottoprobe of the nucleus of Halley ’s Comet. It turned out to bea bit like avery dark asteroid, measuring 16 by 8 kilometers. Iceshave evaporated from its outer layersto leave a crust of nearly black dust all over the surface. Bright jets of gas from evaporatingice burst out on the side facing the Sun, where the surface gets heated up, carrying dust(15) with them. This is how the coma and the tails are created.Comets grow tails only when they get warm enough for ice and dust to boil off. As acomet’s orbit brings it closer to the Sun, first thecoma grows, then two distinct tails usuallyform. One, the less common kind, contains electrically charged (i.e., ionized) atoms of gas,which are blown off directly in the direction away from the Sun by the magnetic field of(20) the solar wind. The other tail is made of neutral dust particles, which get gently pushed back by the pressureof the sunlight itself. Unlike the ion tail, which isstraight, the dust tailbecomes curved as the particles follow their own orbits around the Sun.I0. The passage focuses on comets primarily in terms of their(A) orbital patterns(B) coma and tails(C) brightness(D) size11. The word "identical" in line I is closest in meaning to(A) equally fast(B) exactly alike(C) near each other(D) invisible12. The word "heart" in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) center(B) edge(C) tail(D) beginning13. Why does the author mention the Giotto probe in paragraph 3?(A) It had a relatively small and inconspicuous nucleus.(B) It was very similar to an asteroid.(C) It was covered with an unusual black dust.(D) It provided visual evidence of the makeup of a comet’s nucleus.14. It can be inferred from the passage that the nucleus of a comet is made up of(A) dust and gas(B) ice and dust(C) hydrogen gas(D) electrically charged atoms15. The word "graphic" in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) mathematical(B) popular(C) unusual(D) vivid16. Which of the following occurred as the ices from Halley ’s Comet evaporated?(A) Black dust was left on the comet ’s surface.(B) The nucleus of the comet expanded.(C) The tail of the comet straightened out.(D) Jets of gas caused the comet to increase its speed.17. All of the following statements about the tails of comets are true EXCEPT ：(A) They can contain electrically charged or neutral particles.(B) They can be formed only when there is sufficient heat.(C) They are formed before the coma expands.(D) They always point in the direction away from the Sun.18. The word "distinct" in line 17 is closest in meaning to(A) visible(B) gaseous(C) separate(D) new19. Compared to the tail of electrically charged atoms, the tail of neutral dust particles isrelatively(A) long(B) curved(C) unpredictable(D) bright。
托业Toeic考试真题阅读部分0812修正版
精品文档Part 3101. The new policy on overtime compensation ______ addresses the complaints of the union.(A) effect (B) effective (C) effectively (D) effectiveness102. It is difficult for management both to satisfy ______ to discipline such a large staff.(A) if (B) and (C) such (D) but103. Mr. Smith ______ his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A) order (B) orders (C) to order (D) ordered104. President Jacobson is expected to be in town ______ the meeting of industry leaders.(A) for (B) under (C) across (D) down105. The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by ______.(A) their (B) them (C) themselves (D) their own106. You will need your order tracking number to confirm the ______ of your gift on the website.(A) deliver (B) delivery (C) deliverer (D) delivered107. Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr. Bowers ______ CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A) as (B) like (C) about (D) but108. For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator ______ the back stairwell.(A) or (B) with (C) into (D) not109. Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on______ orders.(A) any of (B) each (C) all (D) every110. ______ the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A) Therefore (B) But (C) Despite (D) Since111. Because the banquet budget was _____ calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A) inaccuracy (B) inaccurate (C) inaccurately (D) inaccuracies112. After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send ______ the employment contract to sign.(A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself113. Rental prices of our condos are ______ to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A) subject (B) public (C) plain (D) general114. Mrs. Dowry is ______ to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A) pleasure (B) pleased (C) pleasing (D) please115. Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate ___ most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A) which (B) that (C) what(D) those116. In an unprecedented ____ of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A) act (B) progress (C) chance (D) number117. A newly implemented management system is responsible for ______ sales at the retail store.(A) increase (B) increases (C) increased (D) increasingly118. Check the batteries of your fire alarms ______ to keep up with safety regulations.(A) avoidably (B) regularly (C) lately (D) highly119. Any requests for vacation time must have the ______ of the general manager.精品文档．精品文档(A) approve (B) approved (C) approval (D) approvingly120. For those who wish to join the summer internship, the ___ for turning in applications is April 16 at10 a.m.(A) calendar (B) intention (C) admission (D) deadline121. ______ Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A) Although (B) Until now (C) Or else (D) Thus122. Our professional reception staff ______ happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A) is being (B) are being (C) would be (D) have been123. Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr. Grey's talk will be ______ until next month's gathering.(A) belated (B) directed (C) presented (D) postponed124. The community college has a total of twenty academic departments ______ its institution.(A) between (B) because (C) within (D) as for125. Human resources offers orientation seminars to ______ hired staff.(A) approximately (B) recently (C) exactly (D) comparatively126. The model of the bicycle you want is available for order ______ gray, silver, and gold.(A) in (B) at (C) to (D) of127. The town's tourist information desks are ______ by their large, bright signs.(A) identify (B) identifies (C) identity (D) identifiable128. The hospital has high ______ for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A) expecting (B) expected (C) expectation (D) expectedly129. It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit ______ the company's success.(A) even though (B) in order to (C) whether (D) as well as130. Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing ______ in his essays on capitalism.(A) clear (B) clearly (C) clarity (D) clarifies131. Celebrations for the store's tenth ______ will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and facepainting for kids.(A) date (B) anniversary (C) origin (D) inception132. The doctor ______ discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A) he (B) who (C) some (D) also133. Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr. Lee is by far the most ______ and experienced.(A) conditional (B) requisite (C) secured (D) qualified134. Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours ______ orders are called in by 2 p.m.(A) when (B) even (C) over (D) while135. The law firm's website has been ______ to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A) progressed (B) relied (C) designed (D) notified136. ______ Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A) Prior (B) Near (C) Before (D) Past137. During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain ______ for more than three days at a time.(A) void (B) idle (C) spare (D) null精品文档．精品文档marketing company ______ continuing its relationship138. Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new with Friendly PR.(D) instead of(C) as to (A) out of (B) except for139. Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the ______ in its wireless Internet service.(D) controversy(C) outbreak (B) limitation (A) disruption140. ______ a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projectsfor the next year.(D) Given that(B) Rather than (C) Owing to (A) If soPart 4Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads ______ place on Wednesday, July 15.141. (A) took(B) will take(C) will have taken(D) takingAll middle and lower management staff are ______ to attend unless they have previous commitments.142. (A) reported(B) favored(C) required(D) includedThe seminar will include topics ______ business and leadership skills, performance management143. (A) as long as(B) likewise(C) nevertheless(D) such asplanning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process. Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building. Don't forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr. Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.精品文档．精品文档I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France. In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review. You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides. ______, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144. (A) Consequently(B) However(C) Then(D) In additionThe guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and __145. (A) answer(B) answers(C) to answer(D) answeringquestions with specifics. I would definitely ______ taking a South France Adventures tour to anyone who wishes146. (A) mention(B) discourage(C) recommend(D) considerto visit the south of France.Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.精品文档．精品文档Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package. Your ______ of our company is highly147. (A) patronage(B) supervision(C) predicament(D) cooperationappreciated. We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form. Your comments will help us ______ your future needs.148. (A) wish(B) meet(C) please(D) thinkTo encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched. All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing. Winners______ on December 3.149. (A) should notify(B) was notified(C) will be notified(D) notifiesThank you once again.Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.精品文档．精品文档Silverline Paper Company, the biggest paper producer in the United States, will open a new factory in Regina, Canada. It officially announced its plans to ______ the new manufacturing plant at a press conference150. (A) sell(B) relocate(C) build(D) renovatelast week. The ______ is expected to cost Silverline nearly 200 million dollars. 151. (A) appeal(B) prediction(C) merger(D) ventureAccording to Cynthia Gray, spokesperson for the company, Silverline foresees hiring 600 workers from the Regina area. “The people of Regina have been very receptive to the construction of the new factory. We are anticipating a long and successful future here,”said Gray. The new plant is expected to become ______ by earlynext year.152. (A) operation(B) operating(C) operational(D) operate答案见下方截图：精品文档精品文档精品文档．。
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全(第八辑)附原文翻译、参考答案及解析
托业测试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全〔第八辑〕附原文译、参考答案及解析〔一〕MEMODate: May 15We would like to announce the upcoming retirement of Ken Esser. Mr. Esser began his 30-year career here at The Terra Fund as a wildlife ranger in the California Wildlife Park. He has held seven different positions, eventually becoming the general director of conservation for all West Coast Wildlife Parks. He has been in this position for the past 15 years, leading with vision and commitment. Now at the age of 65, he is leaving us for a well-deserved retirement.The board of directors has voted to give him a Lifetime Achievement Award and will present him with a commemorative plaque at the staff meeting next Friday. Following the staff meeting, we invite all employees to stay for a reception to honor Mr. Esser and his great contributions. If you would like to write a farewell note to Mr. Esser, please stop by Andrew Braun's office to sign a book that will be presented at the reception.【译文】我们谨宣布肯•埃塞尔即将退休.Esser先生在Terra基金会(Terra Fund)开始了他30年的职业生涯,当时他是加州野生动物公园的一名野生动物治理员.他曾担任过七个不同的职位,最终成为所有西海岸野生动物公园保护区的总负责人.在过去的15年中,他一直以远见卓识和奉献精神领导这一职位.现年65岁的他要离开我们,当之无愧地退休.董事会投票决定授予他终身成就奖,并将在下周五的员工大会上向他颁发纪念牌.员工会议结束后,我们邀请全体员工留下来参加一个招待会,以表彰Esser先生和他所做出的巨大贡献.如果你想给埃塞尔先生写封辞别信,请在安德鲁•布劳恩(Andrew Braun)的办公室停下来在一本书上签名,这本书将在招待会上展出.1.In what field does Mr. Esser work?(A). Youth education(B). Historical archiving(C). Nature conservation(D). Urban development答案：C (Mr.Esser的工作领域是自然保护)2.For how many years has Mr. Esser worked at the Terra Fund?(A). 7(B).15(C). 30(D). 65答案：C (他在Terra基金会工作了30年)3.What will NOT be given to honor Mr. Esser?(A). A reception(B). An award(C). A book(D). A photo album答案：D 〔哪一项不是授予的荣誉-相册〕(-)August 7Frank PorterGreenville Branch Office ManagerNelson Construction Company6985 Greenville AvenueDear Mr. Porter;I am writing to tell you that the workshops will not be held at the Hillside Hotel since the hotel will be undergoing major repairs t Seventh Street. The workshop will still follow the same schedule of runs from August 21 to 24. Afternoon workshops start at 1 p.m. and evening workshops at 6 p.m.Your employees are encouraged to attend at least one of these workshops. As mentioned earlier; those who want to attend the workshops should register before the end of next week. I will send you the registration forms tomorrow.Last week, I sent you 50 handbooks for your employees. I already received confirmation that you had received them, but I did get the unwanted handbooks back. Please send them to us by mail no later than August 20. If you have any questions about the change, feel free to call me at-390- 4589.Thank you very much.Sincerely Yours,Carmen Ortiz.Human Resources ManagerFrom: Frank Porter frank@nelsonTo: Carmen Ortiz cortiz@nelsonDate: Friday, August 9Subject: WorkshopDear Mr. Ortiz,I received your letter about the schedule change. Due to an important meeting with our clients, I didn/t have a chance to send the handbooks back. Next Monday, I will send you 5 handbooks back by mail to your office.Since we have yet to finalize a few projects from 22 to 26, August, we have no choice but to attend the first one. I haven't received the registration forms yet. Could you please fax me the forms at 356-397-0354 sometime tomorrow? Thank you.Frank Porter【译文】我要写信告诉您,由于酒店将在第七街进行大规模维修,因此研讨会不会在希尔赛德酒店举行.研讨会仍将根据8月21日至24日的安排进行.下午的研讨会于下午1点开始.晚间研讨会于晚6点开始.我们鼓励您的员工至少参加这些研讨会之一.如前所述,那些想参加研讨会的人应该在下周末之前登记.我明天会把登记表寄给你.上周,我为您的员工发送了50本手册.您已查收确实认书我也收到了,我还要收回不需要的手册.请在8月20日前寄给我们.如果您对此更改有任何疑问,请随时致电-390-4589.我收到了你关于日程改变的信.由于要和客户开一个重要的会议,我没有时机将手册寄回. 下周一我会把5本手册寄回给您的办公室.由于8月22日至26日还有几个工程需要最后确定,所以我们只能参加第一个工程.我还没有收到登记表.您能在明天的某个时候将表格给我吗是356-397-0354.1.How long would the workshop last?(A). 4 days(B). Haifa month(C). 5 hours(D). One week答案：A (研讨会的时长)2.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?(A). The hotel will undergo major repairs this month(B). To tell Mr. Porter the workshop will start at 1 p.m. and 6 p.m.(C). The workshops choose a new place(D). The schedule is changed because of the hotel's problem答案：D (第一段的主旨大意：日程因酒店问题而更改)3.Which of the following is TRUE about the handbooks?(A). The 50 handbooks are sent by mistake to Mr. Porter.(B). Mr. Porter has not received them yet.(C). Mr. Porter has received only 5 handbooks(D). They are prepared for employees.答案：D (小册子是为员工准备的)4.When does Frank decide to attend workshop?(A). On 19th August(B). On 20th August(C). On 21st August(D). On 22nd August答案：c (参加研讨会的时间)5.What would happen if Mr. Porter received no registration form?(A). Porter would give up his projects.(B). Ortiz would cancel his workshop.(C). Ortiz would be asked to send it by fax(D). Ortiz would send it by mail to Porter/s office答案：C (如果波特先生没有收到注册表,那么需要过去)(三)To: Scott Abernathysa@zenithFrom: Mike O'Malley momalley@communicateSubject: Shipment\Date: June 22Hi Scott,I am glad I was able to reach you on the phone today before you shipped my order. As I mentioned, I'd like to change the delivery date to Thursday. In addition, instead of shipping the entire order to our warehouse, please send 10 of the parchment lamp shades to the showroom on Congress Avenue.By the way, I want to thank you again for recommending me to Vincent Balasco as a potential supplier for his furniture stores. We're meeting at the Congress Avenue showroom over the weekend so that he can have a look at the lamps, which is why I'll need the shades there.Ill let you know how it goes. Please send me a revised shipping order.Best Regards,Mike【译文】我很快乐我今天能在你发货之前通过联系到你.正如我提到的,我想把交货期改为星期四.另外,请将10个仿羊皮纸灯罩寄到国会大道的陈列室,而不是将整个订单寄到我们的仓库.顺便说一下,我想再次感谢您推荐我成为文森特•巴拉斯科家具店的潜在供给商.我们周末会在国会大道的陈列室见面,这样他就可以看看灯了,所以我需要灯罩. 我会让你知道事情的进展.请发给我一份修改后的出货单.1.What did Mike O'Malley want to do by contacting with Scott Abernathy?(A). To find where his factory is located.(B). To change a shipping order.(C). To inform him of lamp show.(D). To confirm prices of some goods.答案：B (更改出货单)2.ON which day will Vincent Balasco visit the showroom?(A). Thursday(B). Friday(C). Saturday(D). Sunday答案：D (Vincent Balasco星期天参观展厅)3.What can be learned about Vincent Balasco?(A). Mike O'Malley used to work for him(B). He is employed by Scott(C). Mike might be one of his business partners(D). He is only interested in lamp shades答案：C (Mike有可能是Vincent Balasco的商业伙伴之一)4.According to the revised shipping order, how much is one 18-inch Parchment shade? (A). $3(B).$10(C). $12(D). $50答案：B (一个灯罩多少钱-工艺品每个10美元)5.Where will Mike O'Malley and Vincent Balasco meet?(A). Lamp Part Warehouse.(B). Mike O'Malley's house(C). Congress Avenue showroom(D). Vincent Balasco's store答案：c (两人约见的地点是国会大道陈列室)(四)Floral FestivalVisitors can now come and enjoy the annual Floral Festival at Gleeson Park. The Floral Festival features beautiful flower gardens with sunflowers, petunias, daffodils and much, much more. As well as gorgeous flower beds, the Floral Festival also has regular special events like music concerts, film screenings, and opera performances. To view a full program, visit fi owe rf estiva I .co m. Attendance at the Floral Festival is free, though donations will be accepted at the gate.How to Get ThereBy CarParking in and around Gleeson Park is strictly limited. Visitors are advised not to bring their cars unless completely necessary.By BusVisitors can catch a bus from anywhere in the city to the downtown terminal. From there, it Is a short stroll to Gleeson Park.By BikeBicycle parking racks are provided at Gleeson Park. The racks are secure and cost nothing to use.【译文】花卉节现在,游客可以来格里森公园参加一年一度的花卉节.花卉节以美丽的花园为特色,有向日葵、矮牵牛花、水仙花等等.除华美的花坛外,花卉节还定期举办特殊活动,如音乐会、电影放映和歌剧表演.想要观看完整的行目,请访问 flowerfestival .参加花卉节是免费的,不过在门口将接受捐赠.如何到达那里乘汽车在格里森公园内及周围停车受到严格限制.除非有必要,游客最好不要开车.乘公共汽车游客可以从城市的任何地方乘公共汽车到市中央的终点站.从那里到格里森公帕只需走一小段路. 骑自行车格里森公园提供自行车停车架.车架平安,无需花费任何本钱.1.What is the purpose of the information?(A)To publicize a community event.(B)To solicit donations for a special cause.(C)To announce a program change.(D)To ask for public feedback on a proposal.答案：A (该文主旨：宣传社区活动)2.What is suggested about Gleeson Park?(A)lt has ample car parking.(B)lt is close to the city center.(C)lt is illegal to ride a bike there.(D)lt will be turned into a bus terminal.答案：B (Gleeson公园离市中央很近)3.What are readers asked to do if possible?(A)Avoid driving to the venue.(B)Make suggestions about the program.(C)Refrain from damaging the flower beds.(D)Collect donations at the gate. 答案：A (尽量防止开车到达)(五)K-Star Tournament to BeginAndrew Cresson, the owner of the computer game company, K-star; announced today that his firm will be sponsoring a video game tournament as part of a series of its promotional activities for its latest product lines. To be held in Hong Kong on May 5, the event will introduce a wide selection of new games for contestants to play, including simulated reality games, sports games and cartoon character games.The top four contestants in each round will compete in finals shown live on a large screen. Robert Ko, a sales representative at K-stac observed: "This may be the most anticipated product launch.,/ Rewards for winning the computer game tournament will include free products and free plane tickets to cities like Tokyo, Seoul and Jakarta. In addition, the first prize winner in each category will win the opportunity to help designers create a new game.Interested individuals may register to participate by filling out on-line applications, visiting a retail outlet where K-star products are sold, or contacting our automated phone service. Players must register in advance of the tournament. Audience tickets, however; may be purchased on site on the day of the event. Reporter, David Ma, Beijing, April 16【译文】K-Star锦标赛开始电脑游戏公司K-star的老板Andrew Cresson今天宣布,他的公司将赞助一场电子游戏锦标赛, 作为其最新产品系列促销活动的一局部.比赛将于5月5日在香港举行,届时将推出一系列全新的游戏供参赛者选择,包括模拟实境游戏、体育游戏及卡通人物游戏.每一轮的前四名选手将在大屏幕上直播决赛.K-star的销售代表Robert Ko表示：“这可能是最令人期待的产品发布」赢得电脑游戏锦标赛的奖励将包括免费产品和飞往东京、首尔和雅加达等城市的免费机票. 此外,每个类别的一等奖获得者将获得帮助设计师创立新游戏的时机.有兴趣的个人可以通过填写在线申请表、访问销售K-star产品的零售店或联系我们的自动电话效劳来注册参加.玩家必须在比赛前注册.观众可于活动当日到现场购置门票.记者马大卫,北京,4月16日1.What is the purpose of holding the tournament?(A)To earn money.(B)To attract new employees.(C)To promote a product line.(D)To entertain business executives.答案：c (举办目的是为了促销商品)2.Who will be competing in the tournament?(A)Software designers.(B)Animated film-makers.(C)Computer game players.(D)Professional athletes.答案：c (电游玩家将参加这次比赛)3.Where will the tournament take place?(A)ln Jakarta.(B)ln Beijing.(C)ln Tokyo.(D)ln Hong Kong.答案：D (锦标赛将在香港举行)4.How is it NOT possible for people to sign up to register?(A)By going to the event.(B)By visiting a web site.(C)Over the phone.(D)By going to certain stores.答案：A (参加活动)(六)Greetings!It*s April, and once again Cline Associates would like to cordially invite all staff members to its annual Employee Appreciation Week. Thanks to your hard work, we made great progress in our fifth year in business. To celebrate our success, we will kick off the week with a catered dinner at our Avondale Avenue headquarters. Dress is casual, and there will be plenty of food and prizes. The week will then continue with these great events:April 7th«Attend performance of hit play, High Hopes, at Grove outdoor theater -Evening tour of city in chartered "fun bus11April 8th-All-day live music concert and singing contests, Bryant ParkApril 9th-Luncheon with the CEO, Palermo's PastaApril lOth-Family Day at Rosehill Park-Bring your family to Roseh川Park for a day of games, contests, and amusement rides!A company picnic will take place along with the concert. We are also planning to have an all company softball game on the last day of events. If you are interested in attending any events, simply ask Lisa Davis for the sign up sheet. You w川just need to write down your name, which events youll attend, and the expected number of guests you will bring. Please sign up no later than April 2nd.We look forward to seeing everyone at all the events.Keep up the good work.The Managing Staff(remember-RSVP to Lisa Davis)【译文】问候！今年4月,Cline Associates公司再次诚挚地邀请全体员工参加一年一度的员工答谢周.由于你们的努力,我们在经营的第五年取得了很大的进步.为了庆祝我们的成功,我们将在Avondale Avenue总部举行迎宾晚宴.着装随意,将有丰富的食物和奖品.接下来的一周将继续进行以下重大活动：4月7日-参加热播剧?远大前程?在格罗夫露天剧场的演出-晚上乘坐包车游览市区4月8日全天现场音乐会和歌唱比赛,布莱恩特公园4月9日-与CEO共进午餐,Palermo's Pasta (巴勒莫意大利面)4月10日,在罗斯希尔公园举行的家庭日-带您的家人到罗斯希尔公园参加一天的游戏,比赛和娱乐活动！公司的野餐会和音乐会同时举行.我们还方案在活动的最后一天举行一场全公司垒球比赛. 如果你有兴趣参加任何活动,只需向Lisa Davis索取报名表即可.你只需要写下你的名字, 你将参加哪些活动,以及你预计会带来的嘉宾人数.请在4月2日之前登记.我们期待在所有的活动中见到大家. 继续努力.治理人员1.What is suggested about Cline Associates?(A)lt is an entertainment-related business.(B)lt opened for business the previous year.(C)lt has held staff appreciation events before.(D)lt is known for its casual working environment.答案：C (过去曾举办过员工答谢活动)2.When most likely will the picnic occur? (A)0n April 7th.(B)On April 8th.(C)On April 9th.(D)On April 10th.答案：B (野餐会举行时间)3.What most likely will take place on April 10th?(A)An award ceremony.(B)A catered dinner(C)A meeting with the CEO(D)A softball game答案：D (4月10日是活动的最后一天,将举行垒球比赛)(七)Corporate Library CardsFor employees of businesses, agencies, or organizations to be eligible to check out books and materials, the entity must comply with the rules and regulations approved by the Maxwell County Library Board of Trustees.1.There is a limit of five users unless an exception is approved prior to issuing the card. Written application on letterhead for a corporate card must list all authorized users (employees, owners,directors) for the card.2.The annual fee for each card issued to an employee of an organization is $40, Government and nonprofit agencies are exempt from these fees. The fee is due at the time of application.3.Fines assessed by the library for overdue or lost materials are the responsibility of the borrower.In the written application, the applying entity must acknowledge that it will be responsible for all damages, fines, and lost books and other items checked out on the card and comply with policies.4.To obtain a corporate card, individuals must apply in person at the Maxwell County library. Applicants are required to show photo identification and a letter issued by their employer for their employment.With no exceptions, the corporate card must be presented upon checkout. Corporate cards will expire after one year; and reapplication must take place at that time. If you have any questions about the corporate cards, please call the circulation desk at 356-277-6587.【译文】企业图书馆卡企业、机构或组织的员工有资格借阅图书和资料,该实体必须遵守麦克斯韦尔县图书馆理事会批准的规章制度.I.除非发卡之前已批准例外,否那么限制为五个用户.公司卡书而申请必须列出该卡的所有授权用户(雇员,所有者,董事).2.向一个组织的雇员发放每张卡的年费是40美元.政府和非营利机构可以免除这些费用. 该费用应在申请时支付.3.图书馆对逾期或丧失的材料收取的罚款由借书者承当.在书面申请中,申请人必须成认将对卡上的所有损坏、罚款、遗失的书籍和其他物品负责, 并遵守政策.4.要获得公司卡个人必须亲自到麦克斯韦县图书馆申请.申请人必须出示带照片的身份证件和由其雇主就职证实.无一例外,公司卡必须在结帐时出示.公司卡将在一年后到期,届时必须重新申请.如果您对公司卡有任何疑问,请致电356-277-6587到借阅台咨询.1.What is the purpose of the notice?(A)To announce an event.(B)To explain a service.(C)To correct an error.(D)To propose an idea.答案：B (该文的目的是解释效劳)2.What is stated about the annual fees?(A)They are lower for out-of-state corporations.(B)They are expected to increase.(C)They can be paid with credit cards.(D)They are not charged to some types of organizations.答案：D (有关年费--不向某些类型的组织收取费用)3.According to the notice, what must a borrower do if materials are lost?(A)Report the loss to their employer.(B)Replace the materials.(C)Pay a fine to the library.(D)Give up their corporate library card.答案：C (根据通知,借书者针对遗失应该怎么做-向图书馆缴纳罚款)。
2023年托业考试真题及答案
2023年托业考试真题及答案托业（Test of English for International Communication）是一种用于测试非英语为母语者英语语言能力的标准化考试。
对于很多准备参加托业考试的考生来说，了解以往真题和答案是非常重要的。
下面将提供一些2023年托业考试真题及答案的内容供考生参考。
Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section 1: Photographs (照片)Question 1: Choose the best description for the photograph.答案：B. A kitchen with a chef preparing food.Section 2: Question-Response (对话回答)Question 2: What time does the library close?答案：C. At 9 PM.Section 3: Conversations (对话理解)Question 3: What is the man's main concern?答案：B. The cost of the apartment.Section 4: Short Talks (短文理解)Question 4: What is the main topic of the talk?答案：A. The importance of time management.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section 1: Incomplete Sentences (不完整句子)Question 5: The company has decided to ________ its production facilities to meet the increasing demand.答案：A. expandSection 2: Error Recognition (错误识别)Question 6: The manager suggested that the employees should take a break to relax themself.答案：B. themself → themselvesSection 3: Reading comprehension (阅读理解)Passage: The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace Questions 7-10: Choose the best answer according to the passage.Question 7: What can emotional intelligence help employees to do?答案：D. Maintain positive relationships with colleagues.Question 8: Why is emotional intelligence crucial in leadership roles?答案：C. It helps leaders effectively manage and motivate their team.Question 9: How can emotional intelligence be developed?答案：B. Through self-awareness and empathy training.Question 10: What does the passage primarily discuss?答案：A. The significance of emotional intelligence in work settings.Part 3: Speaking (口语)Section 1: Read a Text Aloud (朗读)请在指定时间内，按照要求朗读给定的短文。
托业考试题详解及答案
托业考试题详解及答案一、听力理解部分1. 问题：What is the man going to do?选项：A. Buy a new car.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit his parents.D. Go to a concert.答案：B解析：在听力材料中，男士提到他需要准备明天的会议，因此正确答案是B。
2. 问题：Why is the woman not happy with the service?选项：A. The food was cold.B. The service was slow.C. The bill was too high.D. The restaurant was noisy.答案：B解析：女士在对话中表达了对服务速度的不满，因此正确答案是B。
二、阅读部分1. 问题：What is the main purpose of the article?选项：A. To promote a new product.B. To discuss the benefits of teamwork.C. To describe a company's history.D. To announce a new policy.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了团队合作的好处，因此正确答案是B。
2. 问题：According to the passage, what is the best way to improve productivity?选项：A. Reducing the number of meetings.B. Investing in new technology.C. Encouraging open communication.D. Hiring more staff.答案：C解析：文章中提到鼓励开放沟通是提高生产力的最佳方式，因此正确答案是C。
toeic考试题及答案
toeic考试题及答案TOEIC考试题及答案1. 阅读部分- 阅读第一段，选出下列哪个选项最符合文章的主旨。
A) 经济发展对环境的影响B) 环境保护的重要性C) 可持续发展的策略D) 能源消耗与气候变化的关系- 答案：C) 可持续发展的策略2. 听力部分- 听对话，选择对话中提到的会议时间。
A) 上午9点B) 下午2点C) 晚上7点D) 没有提到具体时间- 答案：B) 下午2点3. 语法部分- 选择正确的动词形式填空。
The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A) implementedB) implementC) implementingD) to implement- 答案：A) implemented4. 词汇部分- 根据上下文，选择最合适的词汇填空。
Despite the heavy rain, they decided to _______ their journey.A) postponeB) cancelC) continueD) interrupt- 答案：C) continue5. 综合理解部分- 阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of remote work?A) Increased flexibilityB) Reduced commuting timeC) Higher office rentD) Improved work-life balance- 答案：C) Higher office rent以上为TOEIC考试题及答案示例。
考生需在规定时间内完成所有题目，并确保答案准确无误。
托业试题及答案
托业试题及答案一、听力理解（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new carB. Sell his old carC. Repair his carD. Trade his car for a new one答案：B2. When does the meeting start?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.D. At 12:00 p.m.答案：A（略去中间题目，共30题）30. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. It is too strictB. It is reasonableC. It is too lenientD. It is unnecessary答案：B二、阅读部分（共40题，每题1分，共40分）31. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in sales?A. Better marketing strategiesB. Improved product qualityC. Lower pricesD. Increased demand答案：A32. What does the author suggest to improve the situation?A. Hiring more staffB. Reducing working hoursC. Investing in new technologyD. Outsourcing production答案：C（略去中间题目，共40题）70. In the email, what is the sender's main concern?A. The delivery dateB. The product qualityC. The payment termsD. The shipping method答案：A三、语法及词汇（共30题，每题1分，共30分）71. The company has ________ a new product line.A. launchedB. landedC. foundedD. created答案：A72. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work ________ on schedule.A. ranB. wentC. movedD. progressed答案：D（略去中间题目，共30题）100. The manager asked the employees to ________ their ideas for improving efficiency.A. shareB. distributeC. exchangeD. trade答案：A四、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）101. The new regulations will ________ a significant impact on the industry.A. haveB. holdC. takeD. keep答案：A102. The team ________ a lot of effort into developing the new software.A. putB. laidC. setD. placed答案：A（略去中间题目，共20题）120. The project was ________ by a lack of funding.A. delayedB. hinderedC. stoppedD. blocked答案：A五、写作（共1题，共10分）121. Write an email to your colleague to discuss thefollowing points:- Confirm the meeting time and place- Discuss the agenda items- Request for any additional topics to be includedDear [Colleague's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I would like to confirm our meeting scheduled for [date] at [time] in [location]. We have several important agenda items to discuss, including [item 1], [item 2], and [item 3]. Please let me know if there are any additional topics you would like to include in our discussion.Looking forward to your reply.Best regards,[Your Name]答案：（略，根据实际情况编写）六、口语（共1题，共10分）122. Describe a time when you had to make a difficultdecision at work and explain the process you went through to reach that decision.答案：（略，根据实际情况回答）总分：150分。
Toeic阅读部分真题
Toeic阅读部分（除去文章阅读理解部分在外的52道题）：101. To get ready for ------- presentation, Mrs. Warren spent the afternoon memorizingher prepared speech.(A) she(B) her(C) hers(D) herself102. In the event ------- bad weather, the marathon will be postponed to thefollowing Saturday.(A) of(B) against(C) with(D) by103. Mr. Johnson requested his intern ------- the report on his desk by the end of the day.(A) type(B) was typing(C) will type(D) to type104. The conference center is unavailable every day between six ------- seven o’clock due to cleaning and maintenance.(A) and(B) of(C) if(D) yet105. ------- 80 percent of Fine Diamond'sclients are wealthy jewelry collectorsfrom the North American continent.(A) More(B) Higher(C) Over(D) Further106. Prior to any meetings with clients, thevice president ------- researches thecompetition to make sure his companyis offering the best on the market.(A) nearly(B) well(C) always(D) far107. Ms. Dorsey ------- finished her twentiethyear as the corporation's executive finance director.(A) success(B) successful(C) successfully(D) successes108. Those who work ------- 9 P.M. are given additional compensation for workinglate hours.(A) after(B) between(C) through(D) out109. Prime Real Estate, under the ------- ofMr. Matt, sold double the amount ofproperties as any other agency in the arealast year.(A) direct(B) directed(C) directly(D) direction110. The accountants who are unfamiliar with the new program may ------- the workshop Friday afternoon.(A) attendance(B) attend(C) were attending(D) attendee111. Copies of the painting may not be reproduced ------- the permission of the owner.(A) without(B) into(C) until(D) among112. Telemarketers should adhere to the company’s standard ------- when contacting potential clients.(A) development(B) category(C) procedure(D) qualification113. The Conflict Management Instituteprepares its students to make -------contributions to corporate society.(A) value(B) valuable(C) valuing(D) valuably114. Furniture for the interior remodeling of the office will be ------- to the storage unit nearthe building.(A) delivered(B) produced(C) assembled(D) equipped115. The two household floor cleaners tested inthe study, PineSol and Freshness, are ------- competent in removing unwanted stains.(A) equal(B) equally(C) equality(D) equaled116. The accounting manager ------- concernsthat his accountants were under too much pressure to finish the report by thedeadline.(A) proposed(B) commented(C) regarded(D) expressed117. We at Deluxe Shipping guarantee that your packages will arrive on the ------- delivery date.(A) expect(B) expecting(C) expected(D) expectation118. The city's main library regularly hosts a ------- of public events to encourage young people to read more.(A) present(B) scheme(C) series(D) progression119. The brochures released this year include the ------- travel packages and photos of the renovated resort.(A) update(B) updates(C) updating(D) updated120. If you want to get a ------- on your purchase, you must present a copy of the original receipt along with the product.(A) refund(B) registration(C) purchase(D) limit121. Last month the marketing team ------- a new strategy that subsequently increased the company's revenue by thirty percent.(A) implementation(B) implements(C) implementing(D) implemented122. As production coordinator, Elizabeth was------- for the supervision of the final stagesof assembly and of overall product quality.(A) probable(B) responsible(C) trusting(D) powerful123. Glacier Inc. is anticipating that its new lineof climbing gear will improve its ------- in the outdoor sports gear market.(A) competitor(B) competitive(C) competitiveness(D) competitively124. ------- the last speech of the day ends, set-up crew are asked to remove all of the chairs in preparation for the evening ballroom dance.(A) Who(B) When(C) Why(D) Which125. It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits ------- to do so.(A) we(B) our(C) ours(D) us126. The ------- investment should be small in order to determine the fund's stability.(A) initial(B) cancelled(C) productive(D) impartial127. Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement ------- in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A) careful(B) most careful(C) carefulness(D) carefully128. Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and ------- a copy of the seminar's agenda from thereception.(A) define(B) obtain(C) recall(D) inquire129. Interested customers can look at reviewsof ------- of our custom-made pianos on ourWeb page.(A) some(B) so(C) such(D) ones130. The CEO announced that he will ------- reacha decision about the potential merger bythe end of the week.(A) definitely(B) extremely(C) freely(D) usually131. The rise in sales this quarter indicates that------- is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A) spend(B) spenders(C) spent(D) spending132. ------- getting into the from the business trip, immediately proceed to the branch office fora briefing on the week's itinerary.(A) After(B) Because(C) Now that(D) Even if133. Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to ------- refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A) kind(B) kindly(C) kindlier(D) kinder134. Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his ------- sales record over thepast two years.(A) unfolded(B) reversing(C) inscribed(D) outstanding135. The remodeling project is ------- amazing when you realize that it took only a week to be completed.(A) too much(B) all the more(C) most of(D) many more136. The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is ------- approaching.(A) rapidly(B) securely(C) carefully(D) anxiously137. Customer complaints about late shipmentsand damaged packages are becoming more-------.(A) frequent(B) frequented(C) frequently(D) frequency138. If you use the online banking system, thebank credits the ------- to your account after10 A.M. on the next business day.(A) deposit(B) economy(C) finance(D) placement139. Dr. Sanders and Dr. Jacobs turned in theirresignations to the general hospital and willopen a private practice of -------.(A) them(B) theirs(C) themselves(D) their own140. FTP Services is relocating its head officesand will be ------- its customer service hotlineuntil further notice.(A) unfolding(B) estimating(C) discontinuing(D) solvingQuestions 141-143 refer to the following e-mail.From: Brad TaylorTo: Arlene PetronosSubject: Book reviewsDate: Thurs, Nov 22 2007Dear Ms. Petronos,Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team. As youlearned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fictionbooks.By Monday next week, you will receive your ------- assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the141. (A) almost(B) late(C) first(D) lastpublications on your assignment list. Instructions for submitting the first draft of each review, inaddition to information on the formation of a peer critique group for your work, ------- on our Web site.142. (A) is locating(B) locate(C) located(D) are locatedEssentially, you will be posting your work on our non-fiction book review board, which you can accessonly with an administration-approved user name and password. Since you need a password to log in,your ------- password is: crimson. You can change this password for your convenience after you have143. (A) temporary(B) approximate(C) previous(D) permanentlogged on to the site.Welcome again, and we look forward to working with you! Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter.August 21, 2007LON CHANEY11509 Westmont StreetWest Los Angeles, CA90025, USADear Mr. Chaney,I would like to thank you for meeting with me last Monday. I certainly ------- the chance to talk about144. (A) appreciating(B) appreciated(C) was appreciated(D) will appreciatecareer possibilities with someone who has been in the medical technology industry for so many years.I am particularly grateful that you have offered to give me your insights on tie-ups betweenmanufacturers and medical institutions. As you are aware, I am most interested in enhancing myresearch skills for a well-established, ------- manufacturer that produces equipment for hospitals and145. (A) reputably(B) reputable(C) repute(D) reputationinstitutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well asthe new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients. This is thereason I would like to work for companies that value -------.146. (A) association(B) commerce(C) routine(D) innovationThank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions.Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.July 22, 2008WESLEY MOORECustomer Service DepartmentAmericana AirlinesWest Los Angeles, CA90025, USADear Mr. Moore,On July 15, I ------- AMA flight #701 from San Francisco to Los Angeles. I have no complaint about the147. (A) take(B) will take(C) have taken(D) tooktrip itself; it was very comfortable. However, I was very ------- when I arrived at the airport and148. (A) prepared(B) disappointed(C) informed(D) confirmeddiscovered that my baggage had been lost. I didn’t have any choice but to wait at the airport for fivehours while your employees tried to trace the whereabouts of my baggage. I left the airport without mybelongings as I had an important meeting to attend.It has been one week, and I have not been contacted regarding my baggage. For this reason, I stronglyfeel that I should be compensated for the items that were lost. I hope to hear from your office -------149. (A) within(B) from(C) since(D) nearthe week.Sincerely yours,NATHAN HALLQuestions 150-152 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok — There has been a growing number of online orders for American products inCentral and Southeast Asia. Thus, in response to the -------, America’s biggest online shopping site150. (A) declaration(B) difficulty(C) increase(D) contractAmaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginningwith Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently ------- its online stores from the US, Canada and151. (A) functions(B) operates(C) evaluates(D) servesfour countries in Europe. The establishment of an online store in Bangkok ------- the need for152. (A) has eliminated(B) eliminate(C) will eliminate(D) eliminatedcustomers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site. Thecompany’s customers in Asia have responded p ositively to this development.正确答案：101 B 102 A 103 D 104 A 105 C 106 C 107 C 108 A 109 D 110 B 111 A 112 C 113 B 114 A 115 B 116 D 117 C 118 C 119 D 120 A 121 D 122 B 123 C 124 B 125 D 126 A 127 D 128 B 129 A 130 A 131 D 132 A 133 B 134 D 135 B 136 A 137 A 138 A 139 D 140 C 141 C 142 D 143 A 144 B 145 B 146 D 147 D 148 B 149 A 150 C 151 B 152 C。
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历年托业考试之阅读真题
Questions 10-19
No two comets ever look identical, but they have basic features in common, one of the
most obvious of which is a coma. A coma looks like a misty, patch of light with one or more
tails often streaming from it in the direction away from the Sun.
Line At the heart of a comet’s coma lies a nucleus of solid material, typically no more than
(5) 10 kilometers across. The visible coma is a huge cloud of gas and dust that has escaped
from the nucleus, which it then surrounds like an extended atmosphere. The coma can extend as far as a million kilometers outward from the nucleus. Around the coma there is often an even larger invisible envelope of hydrogen gas.
The most graphic proof that the grand spectacle of a comet develops from a relatively
(10) small and inconspicuous chunk of ice and dust was the close-up image obtained in 1986 by the European Giotto probe of the nucleus of Halley’s Comet. It turned out to be a bit like a
very dark asteroid, measuring 16 by 8 kilometers. Ices have evaporated from its outer layers
to leave a crust of nearly black dust all over the surface. Bright jets of gas from evaporating
ice burst out on the side facing the Sun, where the surface gets heated up, carrying dust
(15) with them. This is how the coma and the tails are created.
Comets grow tails only when they get warm enough for ice and dust to boil off. As a
comet’s orbit brings it closer to the Sun, first the coma grows, then two distinct tails usually
form. One, the less common kind, contains electrically charged (i.e., ionized) atoms of gas,
which are blown off directly in the direction away from the Sun by the magnetic field of
(20) the solar wind. The other tail is made of neutral dust particles, which get gently pushed back by the pressure of the sunlight itself. Unlike the ion tail, which is straight, the dust tail
becomes curved as the particles follow their own orbits around the Sun.
I0. The passage focuses on comets primarily in terms of their
(A) orbital patterns
(B) coma and tails
(C) brightness
(D) size
11. The word "identical" in line I is closest in meaning to
(A) equally fast
(B) exactly alike
(C) near each other
(D) invisible
12. The word "heart" in line 4 is closest in meaning to
(A) center
(B) edge
(C) tail
(D) beginning
13. Why does the author mention the Giotto probe in paragraph 3?
(A) It had a relatively small and inconspicuous nucleus.
(B) It was very similar to an asteroid.
(C) It was covered with an unusual black dust.
(D) It provided visual evidence of the makeup of a comet’s nucleus.
14. It can be inferred from the passage that the nucleus of a comet is made up of
(A) dust and gas。