2014台湾省高考英语试题

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2014年台湾学测卷写作

We both realized the importance of road
safety and never have I listened to music or
played video games while walking again.
标准范文
Tamara and her classmate Eddie were walking through the park in their way to school. They weren’t chatting or paying attention to one another, however. Instead, Eddie was listening to loud music of his MP3 player, while Tamara’s attention was focused on her Smartphone. So absorbed was she in what she was doing that she didn’t notice the large tree standing directly in front of her. She walked right into it, dropped her phone on the ground, and got a large painful bruise on her nose.
fixed on the screen, she knocked into the tree and cried out in pain, dropping her mobile phone on the ground. Carried away by my music I had no sense that I was now in the middle of the street, and a car almost knocked me down before Amy dragged me away timely.

2014年高考英语试卷word版

2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试xx 英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（笫1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

4.本文档由 xx高考基地高考英语命题研究组校对版权归xx考试院所有。

第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the fourpossible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress.2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried.3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency.C. In a bank.D. In a driving school.4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station.5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane.C. Get some stationery.D. Clean the backyard.6. A. Ask for something cheaper.B. Buy the vase she really likes.C. Protect herself from being hurt.D. Bargain with the shop assistant.7. A. Use a computer in the lab.B. Take a chemistry course.C. Help him revise his report.D. Gel her computer repaired.8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked.D. Sympathetic.9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year.B. She has already told the man about her plan.C. She isn’t planning to leave her university.D. She recently visited a different university.10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor’s speech.C. It made the may or’s view clearer.D. It earned the mayor’s speech accurately.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 70 B. 20 C. 25. D. 7512. A. The houses there can't be B. It is a place for work and holiday.C. he cabins and facilitiesD. It is run by the residents themselves.13. A. A skiing B. A special communityC. A splendid mountainD. A successful businesswomanQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease.C. Those who did no physical exercise.D. whose who were unmarried15. A. They responded more slowly than usual. B. They sent more messages.C. They typed 10 percent faster on average.D. They edited more passages.16. A. Why chemical therapy works.B. Why marriage helps fight cantC. How unmarried people surviveD. How cancer is detected after marriage.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Travelers’ Survey SheetTravel purpose: for a(n) 17 inComments on the airport environment / facilities:Likes:• 18• 19 walkwaysDislikes:• 20 shops• small trolleysBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What is critical thinking in reading? Assessing the writer’s ideas and thinking about the 21 of what the writer is saying.What is the first step in reading an academic text critically? Finding out the argument and the writer's main line of 22 .What may serve as the evidence? 23 , survey results, examples, etc.What is the key to critical thinking? To read actively and 24 .II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My Stay inAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for , (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30)______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.(B)The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new villageshopVillagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the comingmonths, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far (37)______ (appropriate)In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ force village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______these villages without a local shop.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. alertB. classifyC. commitD. delicatelyE. gentleF. imposeG. labels H. moderationrelieve J. signalsK. simplyLet's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __41__ at the supermarket. Since you really__42__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__43__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.Governments don't have to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__45__hints fromchoice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced aso-called "traffic light system" to __46__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__47__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __48__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__49__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __50__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've justwatched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we __52__ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult __53__ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural __54__, of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really__55__issues.Dunbar __56__ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues —__57__, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the __58__ of the higher primates（灵长类动物）like monkeys. By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or__59__ from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, __60__ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the __61__ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to __62__ the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be __63__ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more __64__ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one __65__ contact.51. A. claimB. descriptionC. gossipD. language52. A. occasionally B. habituallyC. independentlyD. originally53. A. socialB. politicalC. historicalD. cultural54. A. admirersB. mastersC. usersD. wasters55. A. vitalB. sensitiveC. idealD. difficult56. A. confirmsB. rejectsC. outlinesD. broadens57. A. for instanceB. in additionC. on the contraryD. asa result58. A. motivationB. appearanceC. emotionD. behaviour59. A. attackB. contactC. inspectionD. assistance60. A. recallsB. deniesC. concludesD. confesses61. A. prospectB. responsibilityC. leadershipD. protection62. A. measureB. showC. maintainD. ease63. A. savedB. extendedC. consumedD. gained64. A. commonB. efficientC. scientificD. thoughtful65. A. indirectB. dailyC. physicalD. secretSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But cleverscrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured67. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?(B)Let's say you want to hit the gym more regularly this year. How do you make that happen? Consider putting the habit loop to use.Here's how it works:A habit is a 3-step process. First, there's a cue, something that tells your brain to operate automatically. Then there's a routine. And finally, a reward, which helps your brain learn to desire the behavior. It's what you can use to create-or break-habits of your own.Here's how to apply it:Choose a cue, like leaving your running shoes by the door, then pick. a reward-say, a piece of chocolate when you get home from the gym. That way, the cue and the reward become interconnected. Finally, when you see the shoes, your brain will start longing for the reward, which will make it easier to work out day after day. The best part? In a couple of weeks, you won't need the chocolate at all. Your brain will come to see the workout itself as the reward. Which is the whole point, right?70. Which of the following best fits in the box with a “?” in THE HABIT LOOP?A. Pick a new cue.B. Form a new habit.C. Choose a new reward.D. Design a new resolution.71. According to THE HABIT LOOP, you can stick to your plan most effectively by______.A. changing the routineB. trying it for a weekC. adjusting your goalD. writing it down72. What's the purpose of putting the habit loop to use?A. To test out different kinds of cues.B. To do something as a habit even without rewards.C. To work out the best New Year's resolution.D. To motivate yourself with satisfactory rewards.73. “This year when I see the Harry Potter poster, I will read 30 pages of an English novel or an English newspaper in order to watch TV for half an hour." What is the cue in this resolution?A. The Harry Potter poster.B. Reading 30 pages of an English novel.C. An English newspaper.D. Watching TV for half an hour.(C)If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants ina body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in . She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias （偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures thestrength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone."74. The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to______.A. buildingB. exchangingC. controllingD. transplanting75. We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that______.A. our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB. we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC. participants will live more passionately after the experimentD. The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes76. In the Implicit Association Test, before the participantsused virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, ______.A. they fought strongly against racismB. they scored lower on the test for racismC. they changed their behaviour dramaticallyD. they were more biased against those unlike them77. It can be concluded from the passage that______.A. technology helps people realize their dreamsB. our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC. virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD. our points of view about others need changing constantlySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at and the Exxon Valdez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct（行为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations.Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（xx）：it is just good business.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.79. Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.80. With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.81. According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making profits.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

2014高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)

2014高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。

4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to do?A。

Find a placeB。

Buy a mapC。

Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman?A。

Repair her carB。

Give her a rideC。

Pick up an aunt3.Who might Mr。

Peterson be?A。

New professorB。

A department headXXX director4.What does the man think of the book?A。

Quite differentB。

Very interestingC。

Too simple5.What are the XXX?A。

XXXB。

ClothesC。

News第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,解析版)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔江苏卷，解析版〕听力局部〔略〕第二局部: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 总分为 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每一小题 1 分, 总分为 15 分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最优选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。

21．Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词词义辨析与语境理解。

A. 虽然，尽管；B. 正如；C.自从；D. 除非。

根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。

句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。

故A正确。

考点：考查连词词义辨析与语境理解。

22．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句用法。

句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must 中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。

故D正确。

考点：考查定语从句用法23．—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态用法。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解一轮训练(9)附答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解一轮训练（9）附答案根据上单元所学技巧，完成下列读写任务TAIBEI—Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the islan d's “China rush”，seeking education on the Chinese mainland. According to official Chinese figures，the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and po stgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996,928 in 1997 a nd 839 in 1998.Although no latest official numbers were availab le，” said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 ente ring mainland campuses last year.The Internet site，based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen，provides education service and information on Chinese mainlan d college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market， vicepresident Ingrid Huang said.“I believe it will give m e handson experience in the business field in the Chinese mainl and and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people ，” said Lydia Chang，a 19yearold majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University.Chan g plans to go on to get a master's degree in business administr ation in Shanghai，which she says offers the best environment for such studies.A journalism graduate student，surnamed Lin，at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study la w on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career pr ospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”．“They hope the children could build up connections which co uld later become useful in their business operations，” said Ya ng Chingyao，professor of the Chinese mainland studies.A surve y showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included B eijing，Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing，and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou.The most popular studies were law，business and Chinese medicine.At present，Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.Bu t recognizing the trend，education authorities are giving a final form to a policy acceptin g certificates(证书)from selected universities.Ⅰ.以约30词概括短文大意_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案，说出第3题的解题思路1．More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland b ecause ________.A． will reunite with the mainland sooner or laterB．the fees asked for are lower than those ofC．what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a br ight futureD．there are many famous universities for them to choose 2．Some business executives were sending their children to st udy in the Chinese mainland so that their children ______. A．could receive better educationB．could learn more about the policy thereC．could do well in the business operationsD．could make more friends there3．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ____ ____.A．B．a Chinese education on the mainlandC．the Chinese job marketD．the university4．The author wrote the article to tell us ________.A．more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland B．the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on t he mainland had been increasing year after year C．education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that ofD． and the mainland should cooperate with each other in ever y field5．Which is true according to the passage?A．Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland.B．The number of Taiwanese students going to study on the m ainland will surely be increasing in the next few years. C．Chinese Taibei doesn't help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland.D．Education of is far behind the mainland.参考答案ⅠIncreasing numbers of Taiwanese students are seeking educati on on the Chinese mainland，believing a Chinese education gives them more knowledge abo ut the mainland and more chances in the Chinese job market.(3 1words)Ⅱ1．解析：细节理解题。

2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题分类汇编(附答案)

2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题分类汇编（附答案无解析）（全国18份英语卷的单选题共计200道; 全国新课标一、二卷，辽宁卷和广东卷四份卷无单选题，浙江卷有20道单选题，湖北卷、四川卷和山东卷3省卷各有10道单选题，其余10省卷均有15道单选题.）一、冠词1(2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2(2014陕西卷)19. ______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a3(2014天津卷)8. Life the like ______ ocean; Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a4(2014浙江卷)2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the5(2014重庆卷)6. I can’t tell you ______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /二、名词和主谓一致1(2014安徽卷)29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good______.A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account2(2014福建卷)26. —Could you tell me the______ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick3(2014湖北卷)21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique4(2014湖北卷)22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution5(2014湖南卷)32. All we need______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were6(2014江苏卷)27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ______ in last year's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue7(2014天津卷)3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ______ of pow er.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root8(2014浙江卷)6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises三、代词1(2014安徽卷)24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone2(2014山东卷)4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her3(2014福建卷) 21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in______, knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all4(2014江苏卷)34. Good families are much to all their members, but______ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing5(2014江西卷)32.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—______. I’ll be in all day .A. AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6(2014全国大纲卷)28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything7(2014陕西卷)21. I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this8(2014四川卷)1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either9(2014浙江卷)3. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. ThisD. one10(2014重庆卷)1. A smile costs ______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything四、形容词和副词1(2014安徽卷)33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ______,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise2(2014福建卷)24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient3(2014湖北卷)27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious4(2014湖北卷)28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild5(2014湖北卷) 29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply6(2014江苏卷)28. The idea "happiness," ______, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair7(2014江苏卷)32. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be______ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise8(2014江西卷)23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it______.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead9(2014江西卷)25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______, it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand10(2014全国大纲卷)27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best11(2014全国大纲卷)34. Henry was away from home for quite a bit of time and ______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually12(2014全国大纲卷)35.— What did you do last weekend?— Nothing ______.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet13(2014浙江卷)4. Joe is proud and______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive14(2014浙江卷)13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______. A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully15(2014浙江卷)18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of a fact五、动词与动词短语1(2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through2(2014安徽卷)28．When the sports hero______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away3(2014安徽卷)34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really______ the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted4(2014福建卷)25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be______ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled5(2014福建卷)33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can______ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of6(2014湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank7(2014湖北卷)24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised8(2014湖北卷)25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along9(2014湖北卷)26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for10(2014江苏卷)25. Top graduates from universities are______ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated11(2014江苏卷)30.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and______.A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off12(2014江苏卷)33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to______ the soul of Qu Y uan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall13(2014江西卷)27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ______ some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to14(2014江西卷)29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to ______ me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse15(2014全国大纲卷)31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with16(2014陕西卷)18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down17(2014天津卷)9. My parents always ______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay18(2014天津卷)13. The two countries are going to meet to ______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down19(2014浙江卷)7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause20(2014浙江卷)9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ______ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict21(2014浙江卷)19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for a month?A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to六、动词时态语态1(2014安徽卷)23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2(2014山东卷)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected3(2014山东卷)5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought4(2014北京卷)22.—Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill5(2014北京卷)31.—What time is it?— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check6(2014北京卷)32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started7(2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying8(2014湖南卷)28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try9(2014湖南卷)34. Whenever you______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s poi nt of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10(2014江苏卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media______ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered11(2014江西卷)24.—Tony , why are your eyes red ?—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12(2014全国大纲卷)22. Unless extra money______, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found13(2014全国大纲卷)32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen14(2014陕西卷)22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______.A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending15(2014四川卷)9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned16(2014天津卷)11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made17(2014浙江卷)11. Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see18(2014重庆卷)4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget19(2014重庆卷)8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came七、介词与介词短语1(2014安徽卷)31．What we expect from you is working hard______ hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as2(2014北京卷)23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until3(2014福建卷)22. Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of4(2014湖北卷)30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale5(2014江苏卷)24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion6(2014江西卷)33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ______ his great wealth .A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to7(2014全国大纲卷)29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in8(2014陕西卷)14. The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with9(2014天津卷)6. ______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of10(2014浙江卷)10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the village without asking for anything______.A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11(2014浙江卷)12. Facing up to your problem ______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather12(2014浙江卷)17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their o wn crying ______ expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. For13(2014重庆卷)7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off八、非谓语动词1(2014安徽卷)27．My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed2(2014安徽卷)32．While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote3(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said4(2014山东卷)9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs5(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching6(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved7(2014北京卷)35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized8(2014福建卷)27. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend9(2014福建卷)30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying______. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected10(2014湖南卷)21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied11(2014湖南卷)23. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood12(2014湖南卷)27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared13(2014湖南卷)35. ______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing14(2014江苏卷)29. His lecture______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given15(2014江西卷)26. When it comes to ______ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken16(2014江西卷)31. ______ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent17(2014江西卷)34. He is thought ______ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted18(2014全国大纲卷)23. Toady there are more airplanes ______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying19(2014陕西卷)12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone20(2014陕西卷)20. ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several timesA. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out21(2014四川卷)5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop22(2014四川卷)7. —I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea. ______ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out C. Having found out23(2014天津卷)5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found24(2014天津卷)7. Clearly and thoughtfully______, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written25(2014浙江卷)14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed26(2014重庆卷)5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned27(2014重庆卷)11. Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help九、情态动词和虚拟语气1(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown2(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should3(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be4(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was5(2014湖南卷)25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't6(2014江苏卷)31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could7(2014江西卷)30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8(2014全国大纲卷)30. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can9(2014陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay10(2014陕西卷)25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could11(2014四川卷)6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should12(2014浙江卷)16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come13(2014重庆卷)3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not14(2014重庆卷)13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing十、定语从句1(2014安徽卷)22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which2(2014山东卷)10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why3(2014北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where4(2014福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities______ they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where5(2014湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where6(2014江苏卷)22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work______ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where7(2014江西卷)28. Among the many dangers______ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when8(2014陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the positionA. thatB. whichC. asD. what9(2014四川卷)4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it10 (2014天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them11(2014浙江卷) 5. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why12(2014重庆卷)9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what十一、名词性从句1(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why2(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why3(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however4(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether5(2014湖南卷)24. As John Lennon once said，life is______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6(2014江苏卷)26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am______ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who7(2014全国大纲卷)24. Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how8(2014陕西卷)15. ______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9(2014四川卷)2. Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where10(2014天津卷)14. I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11(2014浙江卷)8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether12(2014重庆卷)12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how十二、并列句和状语从句1(2014安徽卷)25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while2(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but4(2014北京卷)29. ______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case5(2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success______ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless6(2014江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ______ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless7(2014江西卷)35. It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game . A. that B. as C. which D. when8(2014陕西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since9(2014四川卷)8. I’ll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that10(2014天津卷)4. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once11(2014浙江卷)15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that12(2014重庆卷)14. H alf an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where十三、特殊句式（倒装，强调，祈使与省略）1(2014北京卷)24. ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing2(2014福建卷)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so3(2014福建卷)29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. that D. what4(2014福建卷) 32. ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been5(2014湖南卷)29. Only when you can find peace in your heart ______ good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep6(2014湖南卷)30. ______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made7(2014湖南卷)33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who8(2014全国大纲卷)26. ______ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do9(2014全国大纲卷)33. ______ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called10(2014陕西卷)17. No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has11(2014四川卷)3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that。

2014台湾省高考试卷含解析考试技巧与口诀

1、在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）书是整个人类的记忆。

没有书，也许历史还在混沌未开的蒙昧中。

读书，让绵延的时光穿越我们的身体，让几千年来的智慧在我们每一个人的血液里汩汩流淌。

读书，不仅需要的精神，还需要懂得快慢精粗之分。

A．徘徊积聚宵衣旰食 B．徘徊积淀废寝忘食C．踟蹰积淀宵衣旰食 D．踟蹰积聚废寝忘食2、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，前后衔接最为恰当的一组是中国人民抗日战争的胜利，充分证明了中国共产党是救亡图存、实现民族复兴的核心力量。

今天，我们纪念抗日战争胜利70周年，就是要_________，_________，_________，_________，_________。

铭记这段历史，是因为它的惨烈悲壮与不屈抗争应当成为中华民族的集体记忆，更是希望从中汲取沉痛的历史教训，获得开创未来的精神力量。

①永远铭记参加抗日战争的老战士、抗日将领、爱国人士②永远铭记支援和帮助了中国抗战的外国政府和国际友人③永远铭记惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难同胞④永远铭记为抗战胜利建立了功勋的海内外中华儿女⑤永远铭记在抗日战争中英勇战斗、为国捐躯的烈士A．⑤③④②① B．①②④⑤③C．③⑤①④② D．④③②①⑤3、下列各句中没有语病的一句是A．“五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景，以洋楼文化为主线，结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物，通过多媒体手段，展现当年的洋楼生活。

B．“全民阅读”活动是丰富市民文化生活，引导市民多读书、读好书，使读书成为一种体现百姓精神追求的生活方式。

C．由于自贸区致力于营造国际化、法治化、市场化的营商环境，使更多金融、物流和IT等专业人才有机会不出国门，就能拿到远超同行水平的“国际工资”。

D．一个民族的文明史实质上就是这个民族在漫长的历史长河中，即使经历了深重灾难，也绝不放弃文化的传承与融合，从而促进自我发展的精神升华历程。

4、下列有关文学常识和名著阅读的表述，有错误的一项是A．《古诗十九首》最早见于南朝梁萧统的《文选》，代表了东汉末年文人五言诗的最高成就。

2014各省市高考英语试题(整理版)

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

超实用高考英语复习：2014年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷)完型填空(含答案解析)

2014年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains．They reached the top 36，but on their way back conditions were very 37．Joe fell and broke his leg．They both knew that if Simon 38alone，he would probably get back 39．But Simon decided to risk his 40and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳)．As they 41down，the weather got worse．Then another 42 occurred．They couldn't see or hear each other and，43，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁)．It was 44for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up．Joe's45was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice．46，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 47．In tears，he cut the rope．Joe 48into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below．He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain．He couldn't walk，but he49to get out of the crevasse and started to 50 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 51 ．Simon had 52the camp at the foot of the mountain．He thought that Joe must be 53 ，but he didn't want to leave 54．Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice．He couldn't 55it．Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive．36．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early 37．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal 38．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued 39．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully 40．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life41．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked 42．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble43．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck 44．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible 45．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment 46．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly 47．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on 48．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed 49．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped 50．A．run B．skate C．move D．march 51．A．around B．away C．above D．along 52．A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to 53．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late 54．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously 55．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept36．C【解析】but一词说明前后为转折关系，他们成功到达山顶。

台湾省高考真题答案解析

台湾省高考真题答案解析近年来，高考成为了台湾省学子们读书的重中之重。

面对繁重的课业压力和竞争激烈的考试环境，考生们都迫切希望了解自己的成绩和答题情况。

本文将对几个典型的台湾省高考真题进行解析，帮助考生们更好地了解自己的成绩和提高答题技巧。

一、语文卷解析语文卷一直被认为是考生们面临的第一大挑战。

去年的一道阅读理解题引起了广泛的讨论。

题目要求考生根据文章内容回答问题，文章描述的是一所中学书法比赛的情景。

该题的难点在于其中涉及了一些古诗词的引用，考生们需要对这些古文有所了解才能作出准确的答案。

此外，语文卷还有写作题，去年的一道写作题备受考生们关注。

题目是关于“环境保护”的话题，要求考生展开想象，以多角度、多层次的方式阐述自己的观点。

这道题目考察了考生的写作思维和逻辑能力。

二、数学卷解析数学卷一直是台湾省高考最考验学生逻辑思维和运算能力的科目之一。

去年的数学卷中，一道关于平行线性质的题目引发了热议。

该题要求考生用恰当的方法证明两条平行线之间的角相等。

由于这道题目在很多教材中并没有详细讲解，所以对于很多考生来说是一道难题。

在数学卷中，还有一道应用题备受考生关注。

该题是关于投资的问题，要求考生计算在不同投资方案下的收益率。

这道题目考察了考生的计算能力和分析问题的能力。

三、英语卷解析英语卷一直是很多考生们的强项，但也有一些题目需要特别注意。

去年的英语卷中，一道关于语法的填空题引起了广泛的讨论。

该题要求考生根据句子的语境选择适当的词汇填空，考察考生对词汇的掌握和句子结构的理解。

此外，英语卷还有一道阅读理解题备受关注。

该题是关于环境问题的文章，要求考生根据文章内容回答问题。

这道题目考察了考生的阅读能力和理解能力。

总结起来，台湾省高考的真题解析旨在帮助考生们了解自己的成绩和提高答题技巧。

每一年的真题都有一定的难点，考生们在备考过程中要重点关注这些问题，并结合自己的实际情况进行准备。

最重要的是，考生们要保持良好的心态，相信自己的实力，才能取得好成绩。

2014各地高考英语答案

2014年四川省高考英语参考答案第一节单项选择1-5 BDDBC 6-10 CAACB第二节完形填空11-15 DBACD 16-20 BCCDA 21-25 BABAC 26-30 ABCDA第一节阅读理解31-35 DADBC 36-40 DAADC 41-45 ACCDB 46-50 BBCAD第二节补全对话51-55 AFEBG第一节阅读表达56. On his 60th birthday.57. The people who know/knew her father.58. Because they needed to put the mails into envelopes.59. He felt/was moved/excited/happy.60. The memories about/of the author’s father.第二节短文改错Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarmaboutgo off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait∧your teacher to lead you outside. goes forStay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quietClassmates tryand calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no calm thefire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missingyouand hurt, tell your teacher immediately.or2014福建答案：第-部分1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6. B7.C8.A9. C 10.A 11. A 12. C 13. B14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C第-部分56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. A 65. B66. C 67. B 68. D 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C76. however 77. resources 78. difference 79. hest 80. saving81. in 82. ourselves 83. than 84. done 85. say第二节This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.ZXXKActually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.B11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.D51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A66.The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions.67.They should park outside the lown ,and take the bus to the centre.68.Their incomes dropped because fewer pcople drove past.69.encouraging people to use public transport moreEncouraging people to use their cars lessRelieving the problem (of overwhelming)70.Because public transport is not reliable .71.新课标II卷答案：阅读理解：21-25：B C D C C 26-30: A D A D D 31-35：A D B B A七选五：36：B 37：G 38. C 39. A 40： F完型填空：41-45: C A D B D 46-50: C D A D B 51-55: A C B A C 56-60: B D A C B语法填空：61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. Caught66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. me/mine 70. Suddenly短文改错：71. They 改为There 72. didn’t改为don’t 73. many改为much 74. with改为for75. hour改为hours 76. look改为looks 77. 删除the 78. sat改为sit79. listening后增加to 80. helpfully改为helpful作文范文：I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014江苏英语试题参考答案第一部分(共20 小题;每小题 1 分,共20 分)1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. C8. A9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B第二部分(共35 小题;每小题 1 分,共35 分)21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D第三部分(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,共30 分)56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B第四部分(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,共10 分)71. feeling 72. influences 73. practical 74. unconsciously75. individuals 76. moral 77. spirit 78. habits79. independent 80. no第五部分(满分25 分)81. 支持:Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not.Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise, it’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use “IT”instead of its translation “xinxi jishu.”In our global village, we can see that it’s not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact, Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganbu”or “minzhu”from Japanese.So, it’s safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.反对:With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For”and “Against.”I tend to take the “Against”side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules don’t tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi”and “Out”in aChinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take “Bye-bye”for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian.”In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.ZXXK2014江西参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）01-20 ABCBA BCACA ACBCA CBCAB第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-35 BCCDD BBAAD ADBBD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-55 CABBD AADBC CBDAC ABDCD第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56-75 DAADA ACBAC CBACD ABBDD阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.The park is huge . / Animals may attack people .77.People kill them for their horns .78.Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food .79.By checking the seal .80.A safari park in South Africa .第二节书面表达（25分）Good morning , everyone ! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school .In the coming three years , our school life will be challenging . Firstly ,we should learn to learn efficiently . Personally , I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals . Developing a good habit of studying is also of importance . It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons , get actively involved in class , and review what had been taught after class .In addition , we should learn how to get along well with others . In school , I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates . It was sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere .Finally , we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently . They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life .No pains , no gains . I am sure that with your great efforts , you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here .Thank you !2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)1.A2.b3.c4.b5.a6.b7.c8.a9.c 10.a11.A 12.c 13.b 14.c 15.a 16.c 17.b 18.c 19.a 20.b21.A 22.b 23.b 24.c 25.d 26.b 27.d 28.a 29.c 30.b31.a 32.c 33.b 34.d 35.c 36.b 37.c 38.G 39.a 40.F41.B 42.a 43.d 44.c 45.a 46.d 47.a 48.c 49.D 50.B51.a 52.d 53.b 54.a 55.c 56.d 57.b 58.a 59.d 60.cat 62.Softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.itis called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breathDear Jeremy and Alice，Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settlesomething that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult totimesunderstanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barkingunderstandhave been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends toHas Besidesbark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5An startedo'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.CloseWe appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure ∧ayour outgood way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose第二节:One Possible VersionNoticeAn exciting event "Innovations on Campus" is around the corner. Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! It's your show time.Student Union2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题参考答案一、单项填空(共15小丑；每小题1分，满分15分)1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B6． A 7． D 8．D 9． A 10．C11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 11．C二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)16．A 17． B 18．D L9．B 20．A21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B26．A 27．C 28．C 29，B 30．D31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)36． D 37． C 38． B 39．D 40． D41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C46．A 47． D 48． B 49．A 50．C51．D 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)略2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. C2. C3. B4. B5. A6. A7. A8. C9. B 10. C11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）A篇：51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B B篇：55. C 56. B 57. B 58. D C篇：59. A 60. D 61. C 62. B D篇：63. D 64. A 65. B 66. D E篇：67. A 68. B 69. C 70. C第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分）71. (in order) to save moneyso as to save money72. has accumulated73. it might/may be helpful74. whoever provides/has provided75. that has been selected76. such a great impactas great an impact77. shouldn’t have interruptedoughtn’t to have interrupted78. most widely read79. There stand80. before I could take inbefore I took in第二节：短文写作（满分30分）One Possible VersionIt isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of abo ut ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rush ed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badl y injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am pro ud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.全国1卷参考答案听力：（15分）ABCCB ABCAA CACBB单项选择：（15分）BBBBA DBDAB CCBCB完形填空：（30分）DCBAC BDCAA DCBAD CABDB阅读理解：（40分）CDCDB CCABC DDDBA CBBAD阅读表达：(5分)71. Subway then and now72. Shopper can buy what they want in underground malls.73. Overcrowding and traffic jams74. Even with its problems riding the Underground did become popular.75. 如果人们有了一个能够用来上下班、又便宜、又方便的方式，他们就愿意在城市外面重新安家了。

2014年高考英语试题及答案

2014 一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 个小题：每题分，满分分）听下边5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.￡B. ￡C.￡答案是 C1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a placeB.Buy a mapC. Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her carB.Give her a rideC.Pick up heraunt3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A. A new professor.department head company director4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficultB.Very interestingC.Too simple5.What are the speakers talking about?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节（共15 小题：每题分，满分分）听下边 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

高考英语真题专项语法填空 2014-2024年全国卷36篇后附答案

文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

2014年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷

绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What will the woman do first?A. Take a shower.B. Go camping.C. Set up a time.2. When will the man probably call the woman?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.Conversation 23. What is the man going to do?A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet.4. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill.B. He lost his dog.C. He slept badly.Conversation 35. What is the woman?A. A bus driver.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.6. What does the man want to get?A. Some gifts.B. A menu.C. A bus schedule.Conversation 47. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a movie.B. He watched TV.C. He visited some friends.英语试题第1页（共12页)8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks.B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets. Conversation 510. What is the woman doing now?A. She is serving a customer.B. She is conducting an interview.C. She is doing some recording.11 .When does the man go to the nursing home?A. Tuesdays.B. Thursdays.C. Sundays.12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A. At the airport nearby.B. In the studio next door,C. At the store downtown.Conversation 613. Why does the woman call the man?A. The oven doesn’t work.B. The heater won’t start.C. The plug is broken.14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A. The woman.B. The man. C A worker.15. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her husband.B. Her house owner.C. Her boss.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Voice Mail from Kelly Black1. Call Mr. Brown to 16___ the appointment time.2. E-mail the staff members about next week’s 17__ .3. Ask the repairman to fix the broken 18 in the office.4. Give a list of all the employees to the __19____owner.5. Take 20 on the desk to the post office.英语试题第2页（共12页)Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket t he desert,A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21.Children，when b y their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied21. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题集合(附答案无解析)

2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题集合（附答案无解析）（全国18份英语卷的单选题共计200道; 全国新课标一、二卷，辽宁卷和广东卷四份卷无单选题，浙江卷有20道单选题，湖北卷、四川卷和山东卷3省卷各有10道单选题，其余10省卷均有15道单选题，）一、2014年浙江卷20题<2014年浙江卷>1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______________.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you<2014年浙江卷>2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the<2014年浙江卷>3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one<2014年浙江卷>4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive<2014年浙江卷>5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why<2014年浙江卷>6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises<2014年浙江卷>st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause<2014年浙江卷>8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether<2014年浙江卷>9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict<2014年浙江卷>10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place<2014年浙江卷>11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see<2014年浙江卷>12.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather<2014年浙江卷>13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully<2014年浙江卷>14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed<2014年浙江卷>15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that<2014年浙江卷>16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come<2014年浙江卷>17.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for<2014年浙江卷>18.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact<2014年浙江卷>19.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to<2014年浙江卷>20.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please! —OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one二、2014年山东卷10题<2014年山东卷>1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected<2014年山东卷>2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once<2014年山东卷>3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder<2014年山东卷>4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her<2014年山东卷>5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought<2014年山东卷>6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said<2014年山东卷>7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why<2014年山东卷>8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? —_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so<2014年山东卷>9. It’s standard practice for a co mpany like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs<2014年山东卷>10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why三、2014年四川卷10题<2014年四川卷>1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either<2014年四川卷>2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where<2014年四川卷>3. Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that<2014年四川卷>4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it<2014年四川卷>5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop<2014年四川卷>6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should<2014年四川卷>7.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out<2014年四川卷>8. I’ll be out for some time. _______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that<2014年四川卷>9. She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned<2014年四川卷>10. --How about dinner tonight? It’s on me. ---_________.A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I’d like toC. Well, I’m afraid soD. That’s all right四、2014年湖北卷10题<2014年湖北卷>21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique<2014年湖北卷>22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______. A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution<2014年湖北卷>23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. A. slipped B. skied C. signaled D. sank<2014年湖北卷>24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised<2014年湖北卷>25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to ______. A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along<2014年湖北卷>26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for<2014年湖北卷>27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious<2014年湖北卷>28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild<2014年湖北卷>29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply<2014年湖北卷>30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale 五．、2014年北京卷15题<2014年北京卷>21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but<2014年北京卷>22. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill<2014年北京卷>23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until<2014年北京卷>24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing<2014年北京卷>25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching<2014年北京卷>26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. where<2014年北京卷>27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should<2014年北京卷>28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved<2014年北京卷>29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case<2014年北京卷>30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why<2014年北京卷>31.--- What time is it? --- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check<2014年北京卷>32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started<2014年北京卷>33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however<2014年北京卷>34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be<2014年北京卷>35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized六、2014年安徽卷15题<2014年安徽卷>21. ---Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. ---_________. I never go traveling without a book. A. You are joking B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun<2014年安徽卷>22. The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which<2014年安徽卷>23. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished<2014年安徽卷>24. You can ask anyone for help. _________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone<2014年安徽卷>25. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. A. before B. after C. since D. while<2014年安徽卷>26. Terry, please _______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through<2014年安徽卷>27. My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed<2014年安徽卷>28. When the sports hero ______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away<2014年安徽卷>29. ---Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?---That’s a good ________.A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account<2014年安徽卷>30. People are recycling many things which they _______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown<2014年安徽卷>31. What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as<2014年安徽卷>32. While waiting for the opportunity to get ________. Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote<2014年安徽卷>33. It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _______, supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise<2014年安徽卷>34. Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted<2014年安徽卷>35. ---I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. ---Oh great! _________.A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up七、2014年大纲卷15题<2014年大纲卷>21. ---I’m sorry for breaking the cup.---Oh, I’ve gotA. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me<2014年大纲卷>22. Unless some extra money , the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found<2014年大纲卷>23. Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying<2014年大纲卷>24. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how<2014年大纲卷>25. ---Who’s that at the door? --- is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That<2014年大纲卷>26. the nurses was a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do<2014年大纲卷>27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best<2014年大纲卷>28. I think Mrs. Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything<2014年大纲卷>29. September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in<2014年大纲卷>30. Although you find bargains in London, it’s not generally a clean place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can<2014年大纲卷>31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. Catches up with<2014年大纲卷>32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen<2014年大纲卷>33. me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called<2014年大纲卷>34. Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually<2014年大纲卷>35. ---What did you do last weekend? ---Oh, nothing .A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet八、2014年福建卷15题<2014年福建卷>21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ___, knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all<2014年福建卷>22. Our club is open to everyone _______ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of<2014年福建卷>23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying<2014年福建卷>24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) __ way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient<2014年福建卷>25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be ___in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled<2014年福建卷>26. —Could you tell me the __________of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick<2014年福建卷>27. __the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D.To spend<2014年福建卷>28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so<2014年福建卷>29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. that D. what<2014年福建卷>30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected<2014年福建卷>31. Students should involve themselves in community activities __ they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where<2014年福建卷>32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been<2014年福建卷>33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can __ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of<2014年福建卷>34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether<2014年福建卷>35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A. You're not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid notD. It's up to you九、2014年湖南卷15题<2014年湖南卷>21. Children, when _________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied<2014年湖南卷>22. If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been C. should be D. was<2014年湖南卷>23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood <2014年湖南卷>24.As John Lennon once said, life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. that C. what D. where<2014年湖南卷>25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't<2014年湖南卷>26. You will never gain success ________you are fully devoted to your work*A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless<2014年湖南卷>27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared<2014年湖南卷>28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try<2014年湖南卷>29.Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep<2014年湖南卷>30. ________ w hat you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made<2014年湖南卷>31.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where<2014年湖南卷>32.All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was C. is D. were<2014年湖南卷>33.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who<2014年湖南卷>34. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy<2014年湖南卷>35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing十、2014年江苏卷15题<2014年江苏卷>21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless<2014年江苏卷>22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where<2014年江苏卷>23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered<2014年江苏卷>24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion<2014年江苏卷>25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated<2014年江苏卷>26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who<2014年江苏卷>27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election. A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue<2014年江苏卷>28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair<2014年江苏卷>29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given<2014年江苏卷>30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________. A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off<2014年江苏卷>31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could<2014年江苏卷>32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise<2014年江苏卷>33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall<2014年江苏卷>34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing<2014年江苏卷>35. —________! Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t look at me.A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodnessD. Come on十一、2014年重庆卷15题<2014年重庆卷>1. A smile costs ________, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything<2014年重庆卷>2. -- Why not stay here a little longer? -- ____________ , but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason<2014年重庆卷>3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC. needn'tD. may not<2014年重庆卷>4. You'd better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget<2014年重庆卷>5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned<2014年重庆卷>6. I can't tell you ______ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /<2014年重庆卷>7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off<2014年重庆卷>8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _______until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came<2014年重庆卷>9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _______we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what<2014年重庆卷>10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer. -- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______ you? A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hadn't <2014年重庆卷>11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help<2014年重庆卷>12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? -- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how<2014年重庆卷>13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing<2014年重庆卷>14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where<2014年重庆卷>15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report. -- _________ . But I have one suggestion. A. That's a good idea B. You are modestC. it looks fine to meD. You should check it first十二、2014年江西卷15题<2014年江西卷>21.--Could I use this dictionary ? --_____________. It’s a spare one .A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You’re welcomeD. You’d better not<2014年江西卷>22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was _______smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a<2014年江西卷>23. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ______.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead<2014年江西卷>24. ----Tony , why are your eyes red ? ---I _______ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting<2014年江西卷>25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _______, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C.As a result D. On the other hand<2014年江西卷>26. When it comes to ________ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken<2014年江西卷>27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s __________some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to<2014年江西卷>28. Among the many dangers_______ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when<2014年江西卷>29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it , you may be able to ______me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse<2014年江西卷>30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ________become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might<2014年江西卷>31. ________nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent<2014年江西卷>32. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon? ----___. I’ll be in all day .A. AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either<2014年江西卷>33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________his great wealth .A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to<2014年江西卷>34.He is thought _________foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted<2014年江西卷>35. It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game . A. that B. as C. which D. when十三、2014年陕西卷15题<2014年陕西卷>11. —I got that job I wanted at the public library. — ___________! That’s good news.。

2014年高考真题英语听力原文附答案(全国卷)

2014年高考真题英语听力原文附答案(全国卷)1W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right, you’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is.2W: Oh, my. My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.3W: Did you hear it that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes. So I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.4W: I hope you like the b ook I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.M: I had the same doubt at first, but once I started I simply couldn’t put it down.5W: What is going on? It’s May. And we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

2014年英语高考试卷

2014年英语高考试卷提供2014年英语高考试卷答案：Section I: Listening Comprehension1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. CSection Ⅱ: Grammar and Vocabulary21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. DSection III: Reading Comprehension41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. DSection IV: WritingPart A:61. Possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my sincere apology for being late to the meeting yesterday. Due to unexpected traffic congestion, I arrived 15 minutes after the scheduled time. I understand the importance of punctuality in a professional setting and I assure you that this will not happen again in the future.I would like to make it up to you by offering to arrange another meeting at your convenience. Please let me know a time that works for you, and I will ensure that I am there on time.Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience my lateness may have caused. Thank you for your understanding.Sincerely,[Your Name]62. Possible version:Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Ideal Job. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 描述你理想的工作是什么；2. 为什么它是理想工作；3. 为了实现这个工作目标，你要做的努力。

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1、本题应使用深度优先遍历，从主调函数进入dfs(v)时，开始记数，若退出dfs()前，已访问完有向图的全部顶点（设为n个），则有向图有根，v为根结点。

将n个顶点从1到n编号，各调用一次dfs()过程，就可以求出全部的根结点。

题中有向图的邻接表存储结构、记顶点个数的变量、以及访问标记数组等均设计为全局变量。

建立有向图g的邻接表存储结构参见上面第2题，这里只给出判断有向图是否有根的算法。

int num=0， visited[]=0 //num记访问顶点个数,访问数组visited初始化。

const n=用户定义的顶点数;
AdjList g ; //用邻接表作存储结构的有向图g。

void dfs(v)
{visited [v]=1; num++; //访问的顶点数＋1
if (num==n) {printf(“%d是有向图的根。

\n”,v); num=0;}//if
p=g[v].firstarc;
while (p)
{if (visied[p->adjvex]==0) dfs (p->adjvex);
p=p->next;} //while
visited[v]=0; num--; //恢复顶点v
}//dfs
void JudgeRoot()
//判断有向图是否有根，有根则输出之。

{static int i ;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++ ) //从每个顶点出发，调用dfs()各一次。

{num=0; visited[1..n]=0; dfs(i); }
}// JudgeRoot
算法中打印根时，输出顶点在邻接表中的序号（下标），若要输出顶点信息，可使用g[i].vertex。

2、作文：（40分）
阅读材料：
一位妇女走进一家新开张的花店，却看不到花瓶，也看不到任何鲜花，店里只有上帝站在柜台后面。

“你想要什么都可以提出来。

”上帝说。

“我想要幸福。

我想要安宁、金钱、被人理解的能力。

我想死后能够上天堂。

而且我也想让我的朋友们都能得到这一切。

”上帝从他身后的架子上取下一个罐子，打开罐盖，从中取出一些颗粒状的东西，递给那位妇女。

“你把这些种子拿走，”上帝说，“把它们拿去种，因为我们这里不出售成果。

”
要求：
请体会材料的内容及其含义，构思作文，自主确定题目。

字数在400字左右（不能以诗歌形式出现。

文章中请不要出现真实的校名、人名）。

3、选择。

1、2009年第一季度与第二季度的天数相比是（）
A、第一季度多一天
B、天数相等
C、第二季度多1天
2、一个三角形最小的锐角是50度，这个三角形一定是（）三角形。

A、钝角
B、直角
C、锐角
3、一件商品先涨价5%，后又降价5%，则（）
A、现价比原价低
B、现价比原价高
C、现价和原价一样
4、把12.5%后的%去掉，这个数（）
A、扩大到原来的100倍
B、缩小原来的1/100
C、大小不变
5、孙爷爷今年a岁，张伯伯今年（a－20）岁，过X年后，他们相差（）岁。

A、20
B、X+20
C、X－20
6、在一条线段中间另有6个点，则这8个点可以构成（）条线段。

A、21
B、28
C、36
4、连通图的生成树包括图中的全部n个顶点和足以使图连通的n-1条边，最小生成树是边上权值之和最小的生成树。

故可按权值从大到小对边进行排序，然后从大到小将边删除。

每删除一条当前权值最大的边后，就去测试图是否仍连通，若不再连通，则将该边恢复。

若仍连通，继续向下删；直到剩n-1条边为止。

void SpnTree (AdjList g)
//用“破圈法”求解带权连通无向图的一棵最小代价生成树。

{typedef struct {int i,j,w}node; //设顶点信息就是顶点编号，权是整型数
node edge[];
scanf( "%d%d",&e,&n) ; //输入边数和顶点数。

for (i=1;i<=e;i++) //输入e条边：顶点，权值。

scanf("%d%d%d" ,&edge[i].i ,&edge[i].j ,&edge[i].w);
for (i=2;i<=e;i++) //按边上的权值大小，对边进行逆序排序。

{edge[0]=edge[i]; j=i-1;
while (edge[j].w<edge[0].w) edge[j+1]=edge[j--];
edge[j+1]=edge[0]; }//for
k=1; eg=e;
while (eg>=n) //破圈，直到边数e=n-1.
{if (connect(k)) //删除第k条边若仍连通。

{edge[k].w=0; eg--; }//测试下一条边edge[k]，权值置0表示该边被删除k++; //下条边
}//while
}//算法结束。

connect()是测试图是否连通的函数，可用图的遍历实现，
5、选择。

A、20
B、X+20
C、X－20
6、在一条线段中间另有6个点，则这8个点可以构成（）条线段。

A、21
B、28
C、36
6、假设以邻接矩阵作为图的存储结构，编写算法判别在给定的有向图中是否存在一个简单有向回路，若存在，则以顶点序列的方式输出该回路（找到一条即可）。

（注：图中不存在顶点到自己的弧）
有向图判断回路要比无向图复杂。

利用深度优先遍历，将顶点分成三类：未访问；已访问但其邻接点未访问完;已访问且其邻接点已访问完。

下面用0，1，2表示这三种状态。

前面已提到，若dfs（v）结束前出现顶点u到v的回边，则图中必有包含顶点v和u的回路。

对应程序中v的状态为1，而u是正访问的顶点，若我们找出u的下一邻接点的状态为1，就可以输出回路了。

void Print(int v,int start ) //输出从顶点start开始的回路。

{for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(g[v][i]!=0 && visited[i]==1 ) //若存在边（v,i），且顶点i的状态为1。

{printf(“%d”,v);
if(i==start) printf(“\n”); else Print(i,start);break;}//if
}//Print
void dfs(int v)
{visited[v]=1;
for(j=1;j<=n;j++ )
if (g[v][j]!=0) //存在边(v,j)
if (visited[j]!=1) {if (!visited[j]) dfs(j); }//if
else {cycle=1; Print(j,j);}
visited[v]=2;
}//dfs
void find_cycle() //判断是否有回路，有则输出邻接矩阵。

visited数组为全局变量。

{for (i=1;i<=n;i++) visited[i]=0;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++ ) if (!visited[i]) dfs(i);
}//find_cycle
7、一个圆柱与一个圆锥体积相等，底面积也相等。

已知圆柱的高是12厘米，圆锥的高是（）。

8、缩写句子：（2分）。

4、按例句的写法特点，仿写句子。

（3分）
太阳无语，却放射出光辉；
大地无语，却展示出广博。

____________________________；___________________________。

9、Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.。