上海交通大学网络教育学院医学分院英语(专科3)

上海交通大学网络学院医学分院2014年英语（专科3）答案全卷共25题剩余0题未作答得分10.0单选题1.What ______ is there to do well in this course? Will we get a grade for our work?A.reactionB.promotionC.incentiveD.advantage本题答案：A B C D2.Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with ________ glances like a trapped animal.A.uneasyB.intelligentC.intellectualD.confident本题答案：A B C D3.We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________ the past.A.single outB.shrug offC.live onD.dwell on本题答案：A B C D4.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retired teachers.A.vacantB.jealousC.dissatisfiedD.depressed本题答案：A B C D5.After a _____ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make a thorough inspection.A.potentialB.nervousC.mysteriousD.miserable本题答案：A B C D6.The professor didn’t answer questions during his lecture because he wanted to complete thematerial without ______.A.privilegeB.interruptionC.disgraceD.challenge本题答案：A B C D7.The boss told his secretary to ______ his order without delay.A.talk overB.set asideC.hold upD.carry out本题答案：A B C D8.I didn’t take the ______ of his words and still hoped that he would change his mind.A.reactionB.implicationC.basisD.background本题答案：A B C D9.Our city has many buildings which ______ those found in the West.A.resembleB.possessC.locateD.accumulate本题答案：A B C D10.______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for their grandmother.A.To agreeB.It is agreedC.Having agreedD.Agreeing本题答案：A B C D11.______ that top students do not necessarily spend every minute of their time reading books.A.What is observedB.What is being observedC.It is observedD.It is being observed本题答案：A B C D12.More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) ________ nuclear safety program.A.resolvedB.meltedC.deducedD.abandoned本题答案：A B C D13.Only those who are strong can ______ the severe sufferings in overcoming life’s difficulties.A.recallB.fortifyC.endureD.accomplish本题答案：A B C D14.We have come to realize that the better a student is at planning his time, ______.A.the more fun he will find out of his studyB.more fun will be found out of his studyC.he will find more fun out of his studyD.he finds more fun out of his study本题答案：A B C D15.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ________ with a work of art.A.investmentB.evaluationC.encounterD.conflict本题答案：A B C D阅读理解 16-20The idea behind “the rule of law” is that, it is laws based on logical reasons and clear thinking that should govern social life. “We live under a rule of law, not of men,” American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believe that “no man is above the law,”that laws apply equally to all people no matter how wealthy they are, what their personal connections are, or what their stations in life are. Their faith in the rule of law explains the belief many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand, that President Richard Nixon should be removed from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called “Watergate scandal”. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the President. The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the area of politics to other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and procedures. To get a job with a government institution, for example, or to get government funding for a research project, one must follow published procedures and show that one meets the published requirements. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law. This not to say that personal contacts, wealth, and social influence do not matter in situations where laws and rules are to be obeyed. They may. What is said above describes the ideal with which Americans agree. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. Rich people can sometimes go unpunished for illegal behavior that poor people would be likely to be punished for. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud that is does. 31. The word “stations” (para 1) is closest in meaning to ______.16.It can be learned from the last paragraph that in the United States the rule of law ______.A.makes sure everyone is punished for his wrongdoingB.makes poor people also likely to be successfulC.is, in reality, almost impossible to realizeD.is not carried out as fully as it should be本题答案：A B C D17.The writer mentions President Richard Nixon in the first paragraph to show that ______.A.the rule of law is important in politicsB.the president should make sure of the rule of lawC.no man is above the lawD.American people have the right to remove their president本题答案：A B C D18.Under the rule of law, one wants to find a government job, he must ______.e his social influenceB.show that he is good and rich enoughC.follow formal rules and proceduresD.find personal connections本题答案：A B C D19.The word “stations” (para 1) is closest in meaning to ______.A.successesB.stagesC.social positionsD.situations本题答案：A B C D20.The passage is mainly about ______.A.the American rule of law in theory and in practicew and personal connections in the U.S.C.equality under the American rule of lawD.American’s faith in the rule of law本题答案：A B C D阅读理解 21-25Water on the earth is being continuously recycled in a process known as the hydrologic cycle. The first step of the cycle is the evaporation of water in the oceans. Evaporation is the process of water turning into vapor, which then forms clouds in the sky. The second step is the water returning to the earth in the form of either rain, snow or ice. When the water reaches the earth’s surface, it runs off into the rivers, lakes and the ocean, where the cycle begins again. Not all water, however, stays on the surface of the earth in the hydrologic cycle. Some of it flows slowly into the ground through infiltration and collects under the earth’s surface as ground water. This ground water is extremely important to life on earth since 95% of the earth’s water is in the oceans, and is too salty for humans or plants. Of the 5% on land, only 0.05% is above ground in rivers or lakes. The rest is underground water. This ground water is plentiful and dependable, as it doesn’t depend on seasonal rain or snow. It is the major source of water for many cities. But as the population increases and the need for water also increases, the ground water in some areas is getting dangerously low. Added to this problem is an increasing amount of pollution that flows into the ground water. In the future, with an increasing population and more poisonous waste, the hydrologic cycle we depend on could become dangerously unbalanced.21.This passage mainly discusses ______.A.water conservationB.underground waterC.the hydrologic cycleD.polluted ground water本题答案：A B C D22.Which of the following is TRUE about ground water?A.It is 95% of all water.B.It depends on seasonal rain.C.It comes from the oceansD.It collects under the earth.本题答案：A B C D23.Clouds are formed from ______.A.water vaporB.the hydrologic cycleC.outer spaceD.evaporation本题答案：A B C D24.What percentage of the total earth’s water does underground water make up?A.5%B.4.95%C.0.50%D.0.05%本题答案：A B C D25.The supply of ground water is getting low because of ______.A.population increaseB.pollutionC.poisonous wasteD.conservation本题答案：A B C D上海交通大学网络学院医学分院2014年英语（专科3）答案全卷共25题剩余0题未作答得分10.0单选题1.We have come to realize that the better a student is at planning his time, ______.A.the more fun he will find out of his studyB.more fun will be found out of his studyC.he will find more fun out of his studyD.he finds more fun out of his study本题答案：A B C D2.Have you ______ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’s standards?A.taken overB.put inC.leaned onD.brought about本题答案：A B C D3.______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for their grandmother.A.To agreeB.It is agreedC.Having agreedD.Agreeing本题答案：A B C D4.Why don’t you _____ the break to have a cup of coffee and relax yourself.?A.take advantage ofB.look intoC.hold upe up with本题答案：A B C D5.Our city has many buildings which ______ those found in the West.A.resembleB.possessC.locateD.accumulate本题答案：A B C D6.They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an ________onthe development of military equipment.A.intentB.indicationC.impactD.application本题答案：A B C D7.They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs, but as the aircraftwere widely ________, this took time in the dark.A.relayedB.reinforcedC.displayedD.dispersed本题答案：A B C D8.The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industrynowadays, and there are few actors who don't ________ some musical and dance skills.A.pursueB.possessC.ownD.occupy本题答案：A B C D9.We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________ the past.A.single outB.shrug offC.live onD.dwell on本题答案：A B C D10.During the talks both sides agreed to ________ possible areas of co-operation.A.undoB.registerC.exploreD.conclude本题答案：A B C D11.Susan is never known to be ________ to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem.A.temptedB.promptedC.grantedD.addicted本题答案：A B C D12.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ________ with a work of art.A.investmentB.evaluationC.encounterD.conflict本题答案：A B C D13.After a _____ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make a thoroughinspection.A.potentialB.nervousC.mysteriousD.miserable本题答案：A B C D14.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retired teachers.A.vacantB.jealousC.dissatisfiedD.depressed本题答案：A B C D15.Passengers are ______ from taking any form of explosives onto the train.A.prohibitedB.limitedC.enabledD.disturbed本题答案：A B C D阅读理解 16-20Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibition of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electronic system under the carpet. The experiment discovered that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than the people in the white environment, Dark brown stimulated more activity but the activity ended sooner. Another experiment presented three groups of subjects with the same photographs, but each group was in a different kind of room --- an “ugly” room like a messy storeroom, an average room, such as a nice office, a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the subjects in the beautiful room tended to give higher ratings to the photographs than did those in the ugly room,. Other studies suggested that students do better on tests taken in comfortable, attractive rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.16.What does the underlined word “subjects” mean?A.Visitors to an exhibition.B.StudentsC.People that participate in an experiment.D.Examinees本题答案：A B C D17.How will beautiful rooms influence visitors at an exhibition?A.They will make visitors walk faster.B.They will make visitors find the subjects on display less beautiful.C.They will make visitors cover more area.D.They will make visitors appreciate the exhibits more.本题答案：A B C D18.What will the people in the white room do, compared with the people in the dark brown room?A.They will spend longer time.B.They will spend less timeC.They will get out soon.D.They will become restless.本题答案：A B C D19.What can be the main idea of the passage?A.Two groups of people participated in an experiment.B.The effects of a room’s general appearances and its wall color on visitors.C.People in nice-looking rooms tend to change their opinion.D.Light-colored rooms make students do better on the exams.本题答案：A B C D20.What can be concluded from the two experiments?A.Students should take an exam in a comfortable room painted dark brown.B.Environment will have effects on people’s movements.C.Different colors and rooms will stimulate different reactions.D.Beautiful decorations and a white color will cause people to react slowly to objects in theroom.本题答案：A B C D阅读理解 21-25When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and manner of speech. Furthermore, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some idea of what kind of person he is and what he intends to do. As you know form your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead we do further and combine them into a unified picture. In short, we form an overall impression of each person we meet - an impression that can be favorable or unfavorable. But how, precisely, do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging. Expressed very simply, our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged together - but with some “facts” or input receiving greater weight than others. As you can readily see, this makes good sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be influenced to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders (whether respectfully or not) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affect our impressions of them to the same degree, though,raises an important question: Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again, research provides some revealing answers.21.According to the passage, the first impression is ______.A.the result of a quick lookB.the observation of what a person doesC.not based on enough informationD.a combination of pieces of information本题答案：A B C D22.Research has shown that first impressions are generally more influenced by ______.A.the way others speakB.certain types of information at handC.appearance and style of dressD.all information we have本题答案：A B C D23.This passage is mainly about ______.A.how we can favorably impress othersB.how our first impressions are formedC.how our first impressions are expressedD.how first impressions affect our lives本题答案：A B C D24.By saying “this makes good sense” in the second paragraph, the writer means ______.A.this sounds reasonableB.this needs good explanationC.this is what many people thinkD.this is what everyone knows本题答案：A B C D25.According to the writer, the first impression of a new boss comes largely from his ______.A.way of ordering peopleB.way of looking at peopleC.style of dressD.appearance本题答案：A B C D。