(完整版)同义词替换
英语常见同义词替换
英语常见同义词替换英语常见同义词替换在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的'辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即:语法、语义和文体。
以下是小编整理的英语常见同义词替换，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语常见同义词替换篇11、解决: Solve，deal with，cope with，handle，resolve，address，tackle2、损害：Damage，hurt，injure，harm，impair，undermine，jeopardize3、给与：Give，offer，render，impart，provide，supply，afford4、培养： Develop，cultivate，foster5、优势：Advantage，merit，virtue，benefit，upside，strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage，demerit，drawback，downside，weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle，bewilder，perplex，baffle8、重要的：Key，crucial，critical，important，significant，vital，substantial，indispensable，imperative9、认为：Think，believe，insist，maintain，assert，conclude，deem，hold，argue，be convinced，be firmly convinced，be fully convinced10、保护：Protect，conserve，preserve11、确保：Assure，ensure，guarantee，pledge12、有害的： Bad，baneful evil，harmful，detrimental13、要求：Request，demand，needs，requisition14、消除：Eliminate，clear，remove，clear up，take away，smooth away15、导致：Lead to，bring about，result in，cause，spark off，conduce to，procure，induce，generate16、因此：So，therefore，thus，hence，consequently，asa consequence，accordingly，as a result，because of this，as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18、降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19、保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20、急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22、宣称：Allege，assert，declare，claim23、发生：Happen，occur，take place24、原因：Reason，factor，cause25、发展：Development，advance，progress26、有益的：Useful，helpful，beneficial，profitable，rewarding， advantageous27、影响：Influence，impact，effect28、明显的：Clear，obvious，evident，self-evident，manifest，apparent，crystal-clear29、占：Comprise，take up，account for，constitute，consist of，make up，occupy，hold，compose30、与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely32、展示：Show，reveal，illustrate，demonstrate，depict，present，represent，describe33、大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34、波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36、换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle英语常见同义词替换篇2(1)above / over 在……上方(2)almost / nearly 几乎；差不多(3)also / too 也；同样(4)among / between 在……之间(5)around / near(by) 在周围(6)arrive (at / in) / reach， get to 到达(7)autumn / fall 秋天(8)baby / child 孩子(9)bad / ill， wrong 坏的；错的(10)become / get， grow， turn 变得；成为(11)begin / start 开始(12)below / under 在……下面(13)beside / near， next to 在……旁边；附近(14)big / large， great 大的(15)bright / sunny， shining 晴朗的(16)busy / working 忙碌的(17)centre / middle 中间(18)certainly / of course 当然(19)clever / bright 聪明的(20)common / usual 普通的；通常的(21)dear / expensive 昂贵的(22)difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的(23)easy / simple 容易的；简单的(24)enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的(25)every / each 每个(26)fail / miss， lose 失败；丧失(27)fall / drop 落下(28)famous / well-known 著名的(29)fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）(30)fine / good， nice 好的；优的(31)finish /end结束；终点(32)following / next 以下的(33)friendly / kind 友好的(34)game / match 比赛(35)glad / happy， pleased 愉快的；高兴的`(36)go / leave 离去；离开(37)healthy / fine， well 健康的(38)helpful / useful 有益的；有用的(39)high / tall 高的(40)hope / wish， want 希望；想要(41)house / home 家(42)ill / sick 生病的(43)journey / travel， trip 旅行；旅途(44)knock / hit， beat 敲打；击中；打败(45)know / understand 懂得；理解(46)laugh / smile 笑(47)like / enjoy， love 喜欢；热爱(48)line / row 排；行列(49)little / small 小的(50)loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的(51)maybe / perhaps 可能；大概(52)noise / sound 声音(53)OK / fine， all right 好吧；行(54)own / have， hold 拥有；持有(55)problem / question， puzzle 问题(56)pupil / student 学生(57)rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的(58)real / true 真正的；真实的(59)receive / get 接受；得到(60)ring / call， telephone 打电话(61)rock / stone 岩石；石头(62)room / space 空间；余地(63)sad / unhappy， sorry 悲伤的；难过的(64)say / speak， talk， tell 说话(65)seem / look 看似(66)several / some / a few 几个；若干个(67)shout / cry， call 叫喊(68)sleep / rest 睡觉；休息(69)stay / live 逗留；居住(70)street / road 街道；路(71)sunny / bright， clear， fine 晴朗的(72)take / need 需要(73)terribly / badly， very 非常(74)town / city 城镇(75)very / quite， rather， greatly 非常；相当(76)whether / if 是否(77)whole / total 全部；总共(78)zero / nothing 零。
同义替换词
常见同义词替换eventually终于ad.=finally, ultimately, in the end, at lastextent程度n.=degree, range, scope, dimensionindicate表明v.=show, signify, revealraise提升抚养v.=elevate, lift, heighten, bring up, breedsmart聪明精美a.=clever, bright, elegantachieve完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplishappeal呼吁v.吸引力n.=request, attractiondisplay展示n.v. =show, exhibit, demonstrateessential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental proceed继续下去v.=continue, go onreduce减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminishreplace替换v.=substitute, displace, changesense感觉n.意识到v.=feel, understand, realizeshift转换n. v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modifysupply供给n. v.=stock, provide, furnish, feedclumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillfuldoubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertainincredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikelyprotect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserveexception例外n.=exclusionnaturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed反义artificially人工地personnel全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workersproperly适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctlywiden扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch反义narrow缩小derive获取v.=obtain, gain, get;derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come fromdiversity多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, differencenarrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten(narrow down)respect尊敬v.=honor, regard, admirerecruit征募v.=enroll, enlistunsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possiblecommunicate交流v.=convey, transmit, informcompletely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totallyaspect方面外观n.=appearance, look, viewcharacter性格品质n.=quality, personality, naturetotal总体a.n.v.=entire, overall, sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）unconscious无意识的a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentionalanalyze分析研究v.=evaluate, studycontribute贡献v.=donate, provide, givedescribe描述v.=portray, represent, pictureestablish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set upprofession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trademission任务,使团n.=assignment, duty, taskperformance表演,业绩，执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chieflyremarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly enhance提高,增强v.=increase, improve, raisehinder阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stoprequire需要,规定v.=command, demand, askurge催促,主张v.=push, drive, insistenormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, greatsensitive敏感的a.=delicateAA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出100个同义词替换常见常规词汇1.stick n. 棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴=adhere vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随vt. 使粘附=cling vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着(hold on something tightly)=insist vi. 坚持，强调vt. 坚持，强调=persist vi. 存留，坚持；持续，固执vt. 坚持说，反复说2.neglect n. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢vt. 疏忽，忽视；忽略=ignore vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬=overlook n. 忽视；眺望vt. 忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于…之上=elide vt. 省略；取消；删去；不予考虑删节=lose sight of sth不再看见(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)3.important adj. 重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的=crucial adj. 重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的=significant n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的=vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的=essential n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的=critical adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的=fatal adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的=concernful adj. 重要的=necessary n. 必需品adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的mon n. 普通；平民；公有地adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的=universal n. 一般概念；普通性adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的= ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的；无所不在的= general n. 一般；将军，上将；常规adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的= widely adv. 广泛地5.abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产= ample adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的(enough and usually extra)= plentiful adj. 丰富的；许多的；丰饶的(enough for people's needs and wants)= sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的6.near prep. 靠近；近似于adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的adv. 近；接近=adjacent adj. 邻近的，毗连的(two things next to each other)=adjoin vt. 毗连，邻接vi. 毗连，邻接(the same as adjacent)=close to接近于；在附近7.pursue vi. 追赶；继续进行vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠=woo vt. 追求；招致；向…求爱；恳求vi. 求爱；恳求(man woos woman,old-fashioned)=seek vt. 寻求；寻找；探索；搜索vi. 寻找；探索；搜索(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase n. 追逐；追赶；追击vt. 追逐；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂vi. 追逐；追赶；奔跑=aspire vi. 渴望；立志；追求8.accurate adj. 精确的=precise adj. 精确的；明确的；严格的(precise is exact and accurate in all details) =exact adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的vt. 要求；强求；急需vi. 勒索钱财(correct in every detail)9.vague adj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的=obscure adj. 模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的vt. 遮掩；使变暗；使难理解=dim n. 笨蛋，傻子vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊adj. 暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的=indistinct adj. 模糊的，不清楚的；朦胧的；难以清楚辨认的=fuzzy adj. 模糊的；失真的；有绒毛的10.top n. 顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺adj. 最高的，顶上的；头等的vt. 超越，超过；给…加盖；达到…的顶端=peak n. 山峰；最高点；顶点；帽舌adj. 最高的；最大值的vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起=summit n. 顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层adj. 最高级的；政府首脑的=acme n. 顶点，极点；最高点petitor n. 竞争者，对手=rival n. 对手；竞争者adj. 竞争的vt. 与…竞争；比得上某人=opponent(especially in sports and politics) n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的12.blame n. 责备；责任；过失vt. 责备；归咎于=condemn vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal使非法化=abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂=censure n. 责难vt. 责难，责备vi. 谴责，责备=denounce vt. 谴责；告发；公然抨击；通告废除=curse n. 诅咒；咒骂vt. 诅咒；咒骂vi. 诅咒；咒骂=imprecate vt. 诅咒；祈求13.opinion n. 意见；主张=perspective n. 观点；远景；透视图adj. 透视的=standpoint n. 立场；观点=idea n. 想法；主意；概念=viewpoint n. 观点，看法；视角=point of view观点；见地；立场14.fame n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说vt. 使闻名，使有名望=prestige(describe those who are admired) n. 威望，声望；声誉=reputation n. 名声，名誉；声望=distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章15.build n. 构造；体形；体格vi. 建筑；建造vt. 建立；建筑=erect vt. 使竖立；建造；安装adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的vi. 直立；勃起=establish vi. 植物定植vt. 建立；创办；安置=found v. 找到（find的过去分词）vt. 创立，建立；创办16.insult n. 侮辱；凌辱；无礼vt. 侮辱；辱骂；损害=humiliate vt. 羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =humble pie用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼；屈辱=put sb. to shame使某人相形见绌plain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)=murmur at抱怨18.primary n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的=radical n. 基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数adj. 激进的；根本的；彻底的(very important and great in degree)=fundamental n. 基本原理；基本原则adj. 基本的，根本的19.relieve vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) vt.减轻，缓和=lighten vt. 使照亮；使轻松vi. 减轻；发亮=ease n. 轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心vi. 减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动=remit n. 移交的事物vt. 宽恕；免除；减轻；传送；使恢复原状vi. 汇款；缓和20.force n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加=coerces into 强制成(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to)=compel vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生=enforce vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制=impel vt. 推动；驱使；激励21.enlarge vt. 扩大；使增大；扩展vi. 扩大；放大；详述=magnify vt. 放大；赞美；夸大vi. 放大；有放大能力(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物=amplify vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述vi. 详述=broaden vt. 使扩大；使变宽vi. 扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽plex n. 复合体；综合设施adj. 复杂的；合成的=intricate adj. 复杂的；错综的，缠结的(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的=sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的v. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）23. lonely n. 孤独者adj. 寂寞的；偏僻的=solitary n. 独居者；隐士adj. 孤独的；独居的=lonesome adj. 寂寞的；人迹稀少的n. 自己=single n. 一个；单打；单程票adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的vt. 选出24.small n. 小件物品；矮小的人adv. 小小地；卑鄙地adj. 少的，小的；微弱的；几乎没有的；不重要的；幼小的=minuscule(very small) n. 小写字；草写小字adj. 极小的；用草写小字写的=minute n. 分，分钟；片刻，一会儿；备忘录，笔记；会议记录adj. 微小的，详细的vt. 将…记录下来25.praise n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬vi. 赞美；赞扬=extol vt. 颂扬；赞美；赞颂(stronger than praise)=compliment n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞=commend vt. 推荐；称赞；把…委托vi. 称赞；表扬26.hard-working adj. 勤勉的=industry n. 产业；工业；勤勉=assiduous adj. 刻苦的，勤勉的(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的=tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的n. 恶棍vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐=bump n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行vt. 碰，撞；颠簸=rub n. 摩擦；障碍；磨损处vt. 擦；摩擦；惹怒vi. 擦；摩擦；擦破=arduous adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)28.poor(soil) 贫瘠土壤=barren n. 荒地adj. 贫瘠的；不生育的；无益的；沉闷无趣的；空洞的=infertile adj. 不肥沃的；不毛的；不结果实的；不能生殖的(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile adj. 脆的；易碎的=brittle adj. 易碎的，脆弱的；易生气的=vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show n. 显示；表演；炫耀vt. 显示；说明；演出；展出vi. 显示；说明；指示=demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威=illustrate vi. 举例vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解=prove vi. 证明是vt. 证明；检验；显示=indicate vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征=discover vi.发现vt. 发现；发觉=find n. 发现vi. 裁决vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big adj. 大的；重要的；量大的adv. 大量地；顺利；夸大地=massive adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的(large in size, quantity, or extent) =colossal adj. 巨大的；异常的，非常的(use this word, you emphasize something’s large)=tremendous adj. 极大的，巨大的；惊人的=giant n. 巨人；伟人；[动] 巨大的动物adj. 巨大的；巨人般的=huge adj. 巨大的；庞大的；无限的=enormous adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的=gigantic adj. 巨大的，庞大的32.avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除=shun vt. 避开，避免；回避=escape n. 逃跑；逃亡vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走vt. 逃避，避免；被忘掉=prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止vi. 妨碍，阻止=hide from隐瞒33.fair n. 展览会；市集；美人adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的vi. 转晴=impartial adj. 公平的，公正的；不偏不倚的=just adj. 公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的adv. 只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要=equitable adj. 公平的，公正的；平衡法的=detached v. 分离adj. 分离的，分开的；超然的34.attack n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干vi. 攻击；腐蚀=assault n. 攻击；袭击vt. 攻击；袭击vi. 袭击；动武(physically attack someone) =assail vt. 攻击；质问；着手解决(attack violently)=offend vt. 冒犯；使…不愉快vi. 违反；进攻；引起不舒服35.dislike n. 嫌恶，反感，不喜爱vt. 不喜欢，厌恶=abhor vt. 痛恨，憎恶(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), =loathe vt. 讨厌，厌恶(dislike very much)=disagreeable adj. 不愉快的；厌恶的；不为人喜的；难相处的；脾气坏的=disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的=hate n. 憎恨；反感vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾vi. 仇恨36.ruin n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡vt. 毁灭；使破产vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭=damage n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金=break n. 休息，中断；破裂处vt. 打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱vi. 突变=devastate vt. 毁灭；毁坏=destroy vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏=wreck n. 破坏；失事；残骸；失去健康的人vt. 破坏；使失事；拆毁vi. 失事；营救失事船只=decay n. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落vi. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽=ravage n. 蹂躏，破坏vt. 毁坏；破坏；掠夺vi. 毁坏；掠夺37.premeditate vt. 预谋；预先考虑vi. 预谋；预先考虑=deliberate adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的vt. 仔细考虑；商议=plan beforehand 预谋38.damage n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金=hurt n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的=harm n. 伤害；损害vt. 伤害；危害；损害=injure vt. 伤害，损害39.always adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常=invariably adv. 总是；不变地；一定地=often adv. 常常，时常=usually adv. 通常，经常= frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次40.forever=perpetual adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；无期限的(a perpetual state never changes)=immutable adj. 不变的；不可变的；不能变的(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击adj. 令人惊讶的vt. 使惊奇；奇袭=startle n. 惊愕；惊恐vt. 使吓一跳；使惊奇vi. 惊吓；惊跳；惊奇(it means surprise you slightly)=astound vt. 使惊骇；使震惊(surprise you to a large degree)=astonish vt. 使惊讶(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情=zeal n. 热情；热心；热诚(a great enthusiasm)=fervency n. 热情；炽热；热烈(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet n. 安静；和平adj. 安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的vt. 使平息；安慰=tranquil adj. 安静的，平静的；安宁的；稳定的(calm and peaceful)=serene n. 平静；晴朗adj. 平静的；安详的；清澈的；晴朗的vt. 使平静(calm and quiet)=silent n. 无声电影adj. 沉默的；寂静的；无记载的=calm n. 风平浪静adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇定44.expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱的=high price高价格=can’t be affordable 不能负担得起的=exorbitant adj. （要价等）过高的；（性格等）过分的；不在法律范围之内的(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious adj. 奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的=lavish adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的vt. 浪费；慷慨给予；滥用(impressive and very expensive)=sumptuous adj. 华丽的，豪华的；奢侈的(grand and very expensive)46.boring n. 钻孔adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的v. 钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing 形式）=tedious adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的=frustrating v. 使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）adj. 令人沮丧的(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) =senseless adj. 愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的=uninteresting adj. 无趣味的，乏味的；令人厌倦的=disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的47.respect n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守=esteem n. 尊重；尊敬vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价=honor n. 荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉48.worry n. 担心；烦恼；撕咬vi. 担心；烦恼；撕咬vt. 担心；发愁；折磨=fret n. 烦躁；焦急；磨损vi. 烦恼；焦急；磨损vt. 使烦恼；焦急；使磨损(if you fret about something, you worry about it)=apprehensive adj. 忧虑的；不安的；敏悟的；知晓的49.cold n. 寒冷；感冒adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的adv. 完全地=chilly adj. 寒冷的；怕冷的(unpleasantly cold)=icy adj. 冰冷的；冷淡的；结满冰的(extremely cold)=freeze n. 冻结；凝固vt. 使…冻住；使…结冰vi. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬50.hot adj. 热的；辣的；热情的；激动的；紧迫的vt. 增加；给…加温adv. 热；紧迫地=boiling n. 沸腾；煮沸；起泡adj. 沸腾的；激昂的adv. 沸腾(very hot)51.dangerous adj. 危险的=perilous adj. 危险的，冒险的(very dangerous, hazardous dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 52.nowadays n. 当今adv. 现今；时下=currently adv. 当前；一般地53.only conj. 但是；不过；可是adj. 唯一的，仅有的；最合适的adv. 只，仅仅；不料=unique n. 独一无二的人或物adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的(the only one of its kind),=distinctive adj. 有特色的，与众不同的54.stop n. 停止；车站；障碍；逗留 vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住vt. 停止；堵塞；断绝=cease n. 停止vi. 停止；终了vt. 停止；结束(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part n. 部分；角色；零件adj. 部分的vt. 分离；分配；分开=component n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件adj. 组成的，构成的(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result n. 结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果vi. 结果；导致；产生=consequence n. 结果；重要性；推论(the results or effects of something)57.obvious adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的=apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的=manifest n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单vt. 证明，表明；显示adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的58.basedon顾及=derived v. 得到；推断（derive的过去分词）；由…而来adj. 导出的；衍生的，派生的(from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite adv. 很；相当；完全=fairly adv. 相当地；公平地；简直61.pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的=lamentable adj. 可悲的；可怜的；哀伤的(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场adj. 扫描场；田赛的；野生的vt. 把暴晒于场上；使上场=domain n. 领域；域名；产业；地产(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭=emerge vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露(come into existence)64.whole n. 整体；全部adj. 完整的；纯粹的=entire adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的(the whole of something)65.wet n. 雨天；湿气adj. [气象][物] 潮湿的；有雨的vt. 弄湿=moist 滋润(slightly wet)=damp n. 潮湿，湿气adj. 潮湿的vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制(slightly wet) =humid adj. 潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的(very damp and hot)!66.wrong n. 坏事；不公正adj. 错误的；失常的；不适当的vt. 委屈；无理地对待；诽谤=erroneous adj. 错误的；不正确的(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的=formidable adj. 强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的68.change n. 变化；找回的零钱vt. 改变；交换vi. 改变；兑换=convert n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰(change into another form)69.typical adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的=quintessential adj. 精髓的，精萃的(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful adj. 仔细的，小心的=cautious adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的(very careful in order to avoid danger)=prudent adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的(careful and sensible)71.ability n. 能力，能耐；才能=capacity n. 能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力=capability n. 才能，能力；性能，容量(the same as ability)72.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；外行的adv. 奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地=eccentric n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的，反常的（if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people）73.rich adj. 富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的=affluent n. 支流；富人adj. 富裕的；丰富的；流畅的(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e n. 使用；用途；发挥vt. 利用；耗费vi. 使用，运用=utilize vt. 利用(the same as use)75.dubious adj. 可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的=skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy vi. 令人满意；令人满足vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴=gratify vt. 使满足；使满意，使高兴(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short n. 短；缺乏；短路；短裤adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的adv. 不足；突然；唐突地=fleeting adj. 飞逝的；转瞬间的v. 迅速移动（fleet的ing形式）=ephemeral adj. 短暂的；朝生暮死的n. 只生存一天的事物(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship n. 奖学金；学识，学问=fellowship n. 友谊；奖学金；研究员职位79.angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的=enraged v. 使发怒；触怒（enrage的过去分词）adj. 暴怒的；忿怒填胸的(extremely angry)80.smelly adj. 有臭味的，发臭的=malodorous adj. 有恶臭的；令人极为反感的；不合法的(used to describe anunpleasant smell)81.ugly adj. 丑陋的；邪恶的；令人厌恶的=hideous adj. 可怕的；丑恶的(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) 82.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的=appealing v. 恳求（appeal的ing形式）；将…上诉adj. 吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求似的(pleasing and attractive) =absorbing v. 吸收（absorb的ing形式）adj. 吸引人的；极有趣的(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的=miscellaneous adj. 混杂的，各种各样的；多方面的，多才多艺的(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder n. 混乱；骚乱vt. 使失调；扰乱=disarray n. 无秩序；杂乱；衣冠不整vt. 使混乱；弄乱；使脱去衣服=chaos n. 混沌，混乱85.crazily adv. 发狂地；狂热地=frantically adv. 疯狂似地；狂暴地(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 86.rapid n. 急流；高速交通工具，高速交通网adj. 迅速的，急促的；飞快的；险峻的=meteoric adj. 大气的；流星的；疾速的(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87.ordinary n. 普通；平常的人（或事）adj. 普通的；平凡的；平常的=mundane adj. 世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱=notwithstanding conj. 虽然prep. 尽管，虽然adv. 尽管，仍然(FORMAL) 89.best n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态adj. 最好的vt. 打败，胜过=optimal adj. 最佳的；最理想的(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp n. 尖头；骗子；内行adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的vt. 磨快；把音调升高=acute adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的(severe and intense) 91.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不可信的=inconceivable adj. 不可思议的；难以置信的；不能想象的；非凡的(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike tohappen)92.puzzle n. 谜；难题；迷惑vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想=perplex vt. 使困惑，使为难；使复杂化(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method n. 方法；条理；类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的=avenue n. 大街；林荫大道(a way of getting something done)94.famous adj. 著名的；极好的，非常令人满意的=distinguished v. 区别（distinguish的过去式）adj. 著名的；卓著的；高贵的(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient n. 古代人；老人adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的=archaic adj. 古代的；陈旧的；古体的；古色古香的(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给vi. 装饰；布置=embellish vt. 修饰；装饰；润色vi. 装饰起来；加以润色(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)97.rare adj. 稀有的；半熟的；稀薄的adv. 非常；极其vi. 用后腿站起；渴望=infrequent adj. 罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的；不频发的(doesn’t happen often)98.greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的=rapacious adj. 贪婪的；掠夺的(greedy and selfish)99.possible n. 可能性；合适的人；可能的事物adj. 可能的；合理的；合适的=feasible adj. 可行的；可能的；可实行的(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)100.so conj. 所以；因此adv. 如此，这么；确是如此pron. 这样=consequently adv. 因此；结果；所以=accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著。
同义词替换词全集
同义词替换词全集同义词替换词全集国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词1things that one tries hardto do one's undertakings/ one's commitments2The fact is that…The reality is that…3joy happiness/ delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief5danger hazard/ peril(后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous；hazardous6education ≈schooling（指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringi ng是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.7advertisement/ advertising 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/advertising有多郁闷。
其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****，办证”），billboards（大幅的广告牌）或者no n-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告）8car automobile9economic crisis economicmeltdown（很接近）/recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the GreatDepression（这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）10famous people celebrities （单数为celebrity）11humanbeings（备考生使用过多）humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/the human race12wealth fortune(s)（fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）13[相关] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)14skill≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)15[派生] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)16method methodology(国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是m ethod的故作高深版）17field sphere/ domain/ arena 18understanding of≈ grasp of/ command of 19choice option20cooperation≈collaboration21basic structure in a city ora country infrastructure22tiredness for a long time fatigue23is a must of is a prerequisite for （是……的必备先决条件）24the Internet≈the informationhighway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)25honesty≈integrity26strong belief faith (in)27aim intention28worries anxieties(是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）29influence impact/ repercussion/ implication30influence on each other mutual influence（类似的表达还有mutualrespect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B31many different kinds of…a variety of…/ a wide array of…/ a wide range of…32wrong ideas held by manypeople misconceptions33fame prestige/ sterling reputation 34range≈spectrum35sense≈ recognition36part component（这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指“部分”）37wise[相关] sensible (adj.) 38gap disparity39a system for a particularpurpose≈ a mechanism for…40 a solution to sth.a remedy for sth.（生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）41bad students ≈ unruly stude nts/ disruptive students42bad behavior unethical behavior/ immoral behavior43organizations that helppoor people charities/ charitable organizations44difference distinction45[派生] be different from be distinct from (adj.)46person individual47personali ty≈ disposition48businesses enterprises（这里指企业）49prices that are too high exorbitant prices50the rate of…the incidenceof…（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployme nt/ crime/ a disease）51intense enthusiasm zeal/ passion52culturalglobalization（有过多人使用这个词）global cultural homogenization53 a thing that is necessary a necessity54a thing that is new andinteresting a novelty55 a thing that is rare a rarity56things that people are notsure about uncertainties57 a world language a universal language58friends companions59r elaxation≈ recreation60self-respect≈ self-esteem and dignity61respect sb./ sth.hold sb./ sth. in high regard62[反义] look down on…treat … with contempt = despise (v.) 63self-control self-discipline64criminal convict65prisoner inmate66drinks≈ alcoholic beverages67people who walk on thestreet pedestrians68old generations in history ancestors69a person who benefitsfrom sth. a beneficiary of sth.70a disease that spreadsquicklyan epidemic （注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾，却不是形容词）71a very unpleasant way oflife misery72a task that requires lots ofeffort an arduous task73emotion≈ sentiment74enemy≈ opponent/ foe75narrow minds insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）76 a way to do sth.an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.77hobby≈ pastime/ diversion78progress progression（经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/ technology 的话题）79failuresetback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）80importancesignificance（当你用了一次importance之后，第二次不妨用这个）81duty obligation（用于比较重要的责任）82difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles83pressure from yourclassmates peer pressure84citizens who can work labor force/workforce（都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）85problems or diseases thatexist for a long time persistent problems/ chronic diseases 86a life without regularexercise a sedentary lifestyle87result consequence （表示消极的结果更多一些）88thoughts≈ considerations89the lack of knowledge ignorance（注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）90harm (n.)adverse effect91harm (vt.)damage destroy/ ruin（这两个词比damage程度更重）spoil（后面跟the cityscape/ scenery/environment）undermine（后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/ social order/ harmony）jeopardize（后面跟抽象概念，比如one's future/ one's career）tarnish （后面跟one's reputation/ image）sap/ dampen （后面跟one's enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence）92[派生] harmful detrimental (adj.)93[派生] be harmful to≈ pose a threat to94bad luck misfortune95trouble adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship96crime offense/ criminal act97youth crime≈ juvenile delinquency98criminal offender/ ≈ culprit/ ≈ perpetrator99serious crime heinous crime/ felony100 a minor crime a misdemeanor101shortage (of)scarcity (of)/ dearth (of)102the only one an exception103places where animals live habitat形容词104worrying≈ disturbing105very popular prevalent/ ubiquitous106TRUE genuine (truly a genuinely)107deepprofound （深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/ truths/understanding/ impact/ thoughts）108strong powerful/ mighty109weak≈ vulnerable110hard-workingindustrious（注意不是industrial，而diligent那个词在美语中是个挺大的词）111very disappointing lamentable/ pathetic112be good (for)be beneficial (to) = be in the best interests (of) 113be not as good as be inferior to114be better than be superior to115uninteresting mundane（注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并不是“世俗的”意思/humdrum116many numerous（注意要跟可数名词）117complicated intricate118strange odd/ bizarre/eccentric（单weird有点过于口语化了）119cannot be turned back be irreversible 120produce useful results productive 121practical≈ realistic122mature sophisticated（这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的）123selfish self-centered/ materialistic 124proud （贬义）conceited125suitable fitting126most suitable optimal127lonely isolated/ alienated128alone solitary129be easily influenced bysth.be susceptible to sth. （一般是坏事情，比如adisease/ attacks）130is better than is superior to 131not as good as…is inferior to132be the same be identical/ be homogenous/ beuniform（后面两个词比较正式，一般是说cultur alglobalization的时候常用，现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫schooluniforms了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服）133interesting≈ stimulating134boring≈ monotonous/ repetitive135useless redundant136smart intelligent137famous renowned138positive≈ desirable/ encouraging139happy delighted140enjoyable delightful141can be used be available142hard to understand bewildering/ baffling/ confusing143(laws/ rules/ people)not strict lenient144healthy wholesome（注意说人的健康还是要用healthy，但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用wholesome ）145good for theenvrionmenteco-friendly（比如Biking is far more eco-friendlythan driving their SUVs.）146nervous/ anxious≈ apprehensive147doubt sth.be skeptical about sth.148fair≈ justified149unfair≈ unwarranted/ unjustifiable150huge enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal151small tiny/ miniscule（后面一般跟抽象名词）152have many differentabilities be versatile/ be well-rounded153be familiar with be well-acquainted with154very successful/admirable distinguished155proper appropriate156typical quintessential （这个语气非常强）157exact precise/ ≈ accurate 158ugly unsightly159poor-quality substandard (housing/ accommodation/ work/ goods/ machines)160the present…the current…/ the existing…（比如the current financial crisis/ the existing environmental problems) 161outdated antiquated/ obsolete162highly-respected esteemed163complete(adj.)/ whole entire164spend a lot of money lead an extravagant/ a lavish life165open enlighted/ progressive（开明的，逐步的，经常用来形容govern-ment 或者society）166sth. must be carried out sth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory167with long history time-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如tradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage）168continuing forever perpetual169important significant essentialvital(这三个词的重要性依次递增)170very attractive very appealing/ fascinating/ captivating 171very careful cautious172be very interested in be absorbed in/ be engrossed in173be qualified for be eligible for174disappointing frustrating175wrong erroneous176long and a bitannoying lengthy177very difficult daunting/ formidable178being spread inuncontrolled wayrampant （后面经常跟负面现象，比如crime,pollution 或者discrimination）179cruel≈ inhumane/ merciless180fat overweight/ obese（后面这个已经胖出病了）181having wrong opinions skewed/ biased（这两个词一般在IELTS媒体类话题使用，表示“有偏见的”）182including many things comprehensive （综合的，全面的）183enough adequate/ sufficient/ ample/abundant（注意这四个词的语气是逐渐递增的)184too much excessive185very little minimal （注意不是minimum）186cause bad effects counterproductive（其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它count erproductive)187strictstringent （后面一般跟laws,measures或者rules）188urgent pressing (problems)189quiet tranquil and serene（美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用）动词190make sth. strong strengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/ consolidate sth. 191make sth. weak weaken/ erode （侵蚀）192make sth. better enhance/better（很少看到国内考生用better当动词，其实在学术写作中better sth.是挺常见的表达）193make sth. worse aggravate/ exacerbate sth.194control…(a negativetrend)curb…(crime/ pollution/ economic recessions)195stop cease196manage sth.≈ regulate sth./oversee sth. 197appear emerge/ arise（后者的主语一般是抽象概念，比如debate）198die out go extinct199fail to see neglect/ overlook200set…free release (prisoners/ stress)201begin commence/ initiate(后者跟抽象概念更多，比如initiate the conflict)202narrow/ bridge the gapbetween A andB(注意这里bridge作动词）[反义] widen the gap between A and B203be forced to do sth.be compelled to do sth.204keep complainingabout sth.grumble about sth.205try hard to do sth.≈pursue sth.(one's goal/one's career/ businessinterests/ maximum profit/ hegemony)206do sth.≈ perform/ conduct（注意这里的perform不是“表演”而是“从事”）207do not do sth.refrain from doing sth.208carry out implement209turn…into…convert…to/ into…210decreasedecline/ dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip/slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)211make a crimecommit a crime（注意作文中不要用make acrime这样不地道的英文）212commit a crime again revert to crime （这里的crime作不可数名词）213punish penalize214[派生]punishment penalty215spread propagate/ disseminate（这两个词后面经常跟information/ ideas/ belief这类名词）216develop fast flourish/ thrive217develop（这里作“培养”的意思cultivate/ foster/nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如an interest in social issues）218[相关]fast-developing burgeoning219acceptadopt（注意这个词不是adapt适应，而是接纳，采纳的意思）220build construct221gather garner，但这个词只能用在很正式的意思，而且略有贬义，比如garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen222measure gauge, 比measure稍正式一点223teach sth.≈impart sth./ inculcatesth.（注意如果teach后面是人则不要替换）224start initiate 多用于政府类话题225support espouse，后面跟某种重要的事业，类似的还有动词champion（作动词不是冠军的意思了）和动词sanction（它作名词则变成了“制裁”）226praise≈ compliment/ extol（后面这个语气很强）227support≈ buttress/ bolster228prove/ confirm verify229create generate（一般是大规模的产生，比如generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity) breed（一般是产生消极的东西，比如conflict/ crime/resentment）spawn（一般是产生新事物，比如spawn inventions/ innovations）230use≈ utilize/exploit231use…again recycle232work hard work assiduously233get ≈acquire（注意acquire/ gain knowledge比learnknowledge在地道英文中更加常见）234consider contemplate/ reflect on/ ponder235meetencounter，多用于政府，文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题236provide sth.afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford经常可以表示“提供”237need require（注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need，但如果主语是事物，则可以改用requir e）238like sth. very much ≈ have an affinity for sth./ have astrong attachment to sth.239be unhappy about complain about (v.)/ be discontended with (adj.) 240ask for request241raiseelevate，就是正式版的raise，但只是“提高”而不能表示抚养小孩的意思242look like sth.resemble sth.243tr eat…poorly mistreat…/ abuse…244consider sth. valuable value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth.245keep ≈ maintain/ preserve（这个词后面经常跟traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources等）246mix… together blend/ combine/ synthesize247solve tackle/ combat/ address 248notice discern249understand… tomean…/ to be…interpret…as…（很多时候这个词并不是口译，而是把…理解为……）250choose sth./ choose todo sth.opt for sth./ opt to do sth.251achieve fulfill (one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/ one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task)252appear in largenumbers sprout up/ mushroom253make… less serious relieve/ ease/alleviate（作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion等）254pay…for (one's loss)compensate…for…255pay…for (one's effort)reward…for…256make sth. faster accelerate sth./ speed up sth. 257join participate in258outweight prevailover（大家应该已经注意到了，新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweight这个词用来比较事物的重要性或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇）259contribute to promote/facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟to）260prevent thedevelopment of…hinder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct…261find out≈ identify262encourage sb. to…≈motivate sb. to…263like sth. very much adore sth.264dislike sth. very much abhor/ detest/ loathe265hate resent/ hold a grudge against 266limit restrict/ constrain267avoid≈ bypass/ eschew/ shun268is not limited to…is not restricted to…/ is not confinedto…（经常用来描述一个trend不仅限于某个范围）269be so surprised be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled 270decide determine271move to…relocate to…/ have been relocated to…272come from…originate from/ in…273improveboost/ enhance（比如boost solidarity增进团结/enhance productivity提高生产率）274waste use… lavishly275attack assail （语气更强烈）276reducecurtail（多用于政府投资类话题）/diminish（多用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题）277increase augment（多用于政府投资类话题）278help assist279help (n.)assistance280set up establish281try to do sth.attempt to do sth.282try hard to do sth.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.283change alter284change… a lot fundamentally change…/ radically change…/ transform…285solve address/ combat286correct (vt.)rectify (a mistake)287take down demolish/ raze（谈到拆老建筑的时候常用）288obeyabide by/ comply with/ conform to (后面跟thelaw/ rules/ regulations等）289ban ban… altogether/ strictly prohibit…290criticize condemn/denounce（这两个词一般用于政府类话题，但不要用在教育类）291increaseshow an upward trend/ be on the rise反义：show adownward trend292depend onhinge on= be contingent on（意思是：取决于……）293depend on rely on（意思是：依靠……）294deal with cope with295do one's best to do /doc/7b3209570.html,mit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ doone's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth.296use up exhaust (energy/ resources)/ stretch (resources) to the limit297report the details ofsth.report sth. In graphic detail298prevent sb. fromfocusing on…distract sb. from…299spend A on B≈ dedicate A to B300use too much…stretch… to the limit/ put a strain on…301pourdischarge（排放，环境类话题常用，比如discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes）302get used to get accustomed to303die out go extinct304continue to exist persist305come with…be attended by / be accompanied by…306broaden one's horizons expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision (broaden one'shorizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值)307break the law violate the law 308put sb. In prison inca rcerate sb. 309make laws against…legislate against…310[相关]law legislation(名词，注意law在特指具体的法律时可以用复数，但是legislation不能用复数）311make sth. activestimulate （后面经常跟imagination/ creativity/interest/ economic growth等词汇）312make one's dreamcome true fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goal313have the right to dosth.be entitled to do sth.314lead to change in act as a catalyst for change in…315stick to adhere to/ cling to（注意后面这个有时候略带贬义）316deal with the need meet the demand/ satisfy the need317take… away from s b.deprive sb. of…（省略号中可以填入freedom/leisure time/ the right to等值得拥有的内容) 318give sb. the ability to enable sb. to319get a clear idea of get a clear perspective of320be lost goastray（作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”，就不要再写get lost) 321spend too much timeonbe addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ be obsessedwith (这三个词组的语气越来越强)322prepare for…pave the way for…/ lay the groundwork for…/ lay a solid foundation for…（为……打好基础）323break the balance upset the balance324balance A and Bstrike a balance between A and B (在A和B之间争取一种平衡)325catch capture326think of… as regard…as/ view…as/perceive…as 327get rid of eliminate/ remove328get rid of abolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）329make… higherdrive up（后面经常跟the crime rate/unemployment rate）副词330more and more +adj.Increasingly +adj. 但要注意如果后面不是adj.而是noun, 那么就可以用an increasing number of （跟可数名词）/ an increasing amountof（跟不可数名词）来代替331mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly 332In the old days,…Traditionally,…/ Historically,…333now≈ currently 334Actually,…≈Technically,…（严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上”，但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常帮的词语）335very soon immediately 336not often at all rarely337completely entirely338do sth. without carefulthought do sth. Impulsively339blindlyindiscriminately（不加选择的）/mechanically（机械的）340only≈ merely （注意只有a little/ abit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）341 a little/ a bitsomewhat (注意只有a little/ abit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换)342mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly短语或句型343about regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with regard to344before…prior to…345 a fewa handful of (请注意仅指少数时a coupleof容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化)346Although…, the realsituation is…Hypothetically,…/ Theoretically,…/ In theory/Ideally,...→But in reality, …/ But in actuality,…/But in practice,…(Ideally 指“理想化地说”)347Most young people…Young people tend to…=Young people typically… (tend to和typically都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达）348needs to be changed is crying out for reform（固定短语）349be punished by the law be brought to justice350do sth. together make a concerted effort to do sth.351It is common for sb.to…It is standard practice for sb. to…352is based on…is predicted on…353have no choice butto…have no option but to…/ have no alternative butto…354be worth the effort be worthwhile355and so on etc.（前面可加逗号）356become more than exceed/ surpass357grow fast grow dramatically/ soar/ rocket358fall fast fall drastically/ plunge/ plummet359much higher considerably/ substantially/ significantly higher360 a little higher marginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higher361is closely connected is intrinsically linked to…362through by way of (介词短语) 363on the whole overall364because of due to/ owingto（新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词）365before (时间)prior to366in this aspect in this regard/ in this respect(这里不是尊重的意思，而是指某方面)367despite/ in spite of notwithstanding（请注意这三个词都是后面不惜。
最全同义词替换大全
双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃但是→然而不会→可不能这里→这个地方人生→人一辈子跳过→跃过已经→差不多阶段→时期直接→直截了当这样→如此人品→运气可是→但是冷静→平复根据→依照记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了医生→大夫继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特意→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内爱慕→喜爱安然→安稳遨游→游览奥秘→神秘懊悔→后悔报酬→酬劳悲哀→悲伤崩塌→倒塌必然→必定避免→幸免便宜→廉价哺育→培育猜测→推测才干→才能采用→采纳诧异→惊诧颤动→抖动沉浸→沉醉惩罚→惩处迟延→拖延耻笑→讥笑炽热→酷热憧憬→向往酬谢→答谢啜泣→抽泣创造→制造绰号→外号慈悲→慈善慈祥→慈爱葱茏→葱郁聪明→聪慧催促→督促璀璨→明亮打扮→装扮打搅→打扰胆怯→害怕淡忘→忘却调皮→淘气叮嘱→嘱咐陡崖→悬崖妒忌→嫉妒对付→应付对照→对比恩赐→赏赐发布→公布发誓→宣誓发展→进展繁殖→生殖反抗→抵抗防御→防备妨碍→阻碍分量→重量分外→格外愤怒→愤慨锋利→锐利服侍→侍侯浮现→出现赋予→给予告别→告辞恭敬→尊敬估计→估量鼓励→鼓舞固然→当然故意→有意关心→关怀管理→治理贯通→贯穿瑰宝→珍宝含糊→模糊寒冷→严寒和蔼→和气宏伟→雄伟欢跃→喜悦环绕→围绕荒芜→荒凉回顾→回忆汇集→汇合获取→猎取祸患→祸害机灵→灵巧积累→积存即将→马上疾驰→飞奔寄托→寄予讥笑→嘲笑坚固→牢固坚毅→坚强艰苦→艰难艰难→困难建造→建筑交织→交错娇嫩→柔嫩节制→克制竭力→尽力解救→拯救谨防→防备谨慎→慎重惊险→危险精密→周密精致→精巧敬仰→仰慕境界→境地居然→竟然绝望→无望开辟→开发慷慨→大方可惜→惋惜空暇→空闲恐怖→恐惧控制→操纵款待→招待愧疚→内疚劳苦→劳累冷艳→艳丽黎明→拂晓立即→马上灵便→灵活领略→领会浏览→扫瞄隆重→盛大沦陷→沦落罗列→排列满意→中意漫步→闲逛茂密→茂盛朦胧→模糊弥漫→布满密切→紧密勉励→鼓励勉强→牵强藐视→轻视泯灭→消灭明丽→明媚明艳→鲜艳摹仿→模仿蓦地→突然模范→榜样鸟瞰→俯视凝结→凝聚凝视→注视挪移→移动偶尔→间或判断→推断批评→批判疲惫→疲乏疲倦→疲乏僻静→偏僻漂亮→美丽飘荡→漂浮飘拂→漂动品格→品行平生→终生平庸→平凡平整→平坦普通→一般欺凌→凌辱奇妙→奇异歧视→卑视气魄→气势气势→气概启示→启发清晰→清楚乾坤→天地潜伏→埋伏谴责→责备惬意→满意亲密→亲热轻蔑→轻视轻盈→轻快清澈→清亮清纯→纯洁清晰→清楚驱赶→驱逐弱小→微小伤害→损害商议→商量商议→协商稍微→略微奢靡→奢侈神秘→神奇神奇→奇妙神奇→奇特审阅→批阅实用→有用舒畅→舒服思量→思考伺侯→侍奉肃静→安静素质→素养率先→领先贪婪→贪欲探索→探究逃避→躲避特殊→特别誊写→抄写体面→风光体味→体会推荐→推举妥帖→稳妥蜿蜒→曲折顽强→坚韧顽强→顽固宛然→仿佛宛如→犹如宛若→仿佛宛若→宛如巍峨→雄伟惟独→只有危急→危险尾随→跟随委托→托付温和→和气温和→温柔吸收→汲取希翼→希望稀罕→希奇袭击→突击吓唬→恐吓鲜明→鲜亮羡慕→艳羡向来→一直消失→消逝歇息→休息欣赏→观赏新鲜→新奇兴旺→兴盛兴许→或许凶猛→凶狠雄伟→宏伟修筑→修建羞愧→惭愧秀媚→秀丽徐徐→缓缓寻常→平常寻觅→寻找延续→连续严重→严峻遥望→眺望要挟→挟制依然→依旧游览→巡游黝黑→乌黑幼稚→稚嫩预计→估计愿意→情愿允许→同意暂时→临时阻挠→阻止赞赏→欣赏赞叹→赞美责怪→责备占领→占据照射→照耀照应→照顾珍贵→宝贵镇静→冷静征服→制服拯救→挽救争执→争吵指望→盼望骤然→突然注视→凝视追寻→寻找捉弄→戏弄茁壮→健壮滋味→味道纵情→尽情阻塞→堵塞别具一格→独具匠心不可计数→不计其数风俗世情→风土人情毫不犹豫→坚决果断绞尽脑汁→费尽心机筋疲力尽→力倦神疲迥乎不同→绝然不同举世闻名→闻名遐迩聚精会神→全神贯注雷霆万钧→排山倒海络绎不绝→川流不息眉开眼笑→眉飞色舞目不转睛→聚精会神排山倒海→移山倒海疲惫不堪→筋疲力竭千磨万击→千锤百炼情不自禁→不由自主盛气凌人→不可一世随心所欲→为所欲为同心协力→同心同德无拘无束→自由自在喜不自胜→乐不可支腥风血雨→凄风苦雨一五一十→如数家珍依依不舍→恋恋不舍应有尽有→无奇不有朝夕与共→朝夕相处震耳欲聋→响彻云霄斜→歪脚→足肥→胖降→落找→寻心惊肉跳→胆战心惊丝毫未动→未动分毫祝愿→祝福茁壮→强壮召唤→呼唤嘱咐→叮嘱希望→盼望闪烁→闪耀袭击→攻击打扰→打搅暖和→温和拜访→访问艳丽→鲜艳节省→节约美丽→漂亮快乐→欢乐时光→时间惊讶→惊奇亲密→亲切依然→依旧高明→高超喜欢→喜爱热闹→喧闹开心→快乐举行→进行凉爽→凉快广大→广阔永远→永久消失→消灭饥荒→饥饿广阔→宽阔飞翔→飞行奇怪→惊奇眨眼→瞬间聚集→聚拢根据→依据诚实→老实未来→将来称赞→赞扬发现→发觉赶紧→抓紧快乐→高兴解落→降落波纹→波浪颤动→颤抖颤动→抖动破碎→破裂珍珠→珍宝财富→财宝锋利→锐利伤心→难过高兴→快乐连忙→赶忙拦住→挡住极小→微小漂浮→漂移平时→平常奔跑→奔驰温和→温顺灾害→灾难帮助→关心温和→亲切无数→很多愿意→同意立刻→连忙如果→假如仔细→认真传说→传奇目录→名目招聘→聘请洁净→干净特殊→特别聆听→倾听领袖→首领盼望→希望费力→费劲使劲→用劲救护→抢救挑选→选择本事→本领烦恼→苦恼究竟→毕竟拼命→舍命浪费→白费干净→洁净录取→录用聊天→谈天盼望→希望耽误→耽搁敞开→放开躲藏→隐藏胆量→胆识飞快→飞速比赛→竞赛害怕→可怕亲爱→友爱保护→爱护谢谢→感谢清楚→清晰渐渐→慢慢面颊→脸蛋脖子→颈项歌唱→唱歌寻找→查找拾起→捡起办法→方法告别→离别准备→预备洁白→雪白美丽→秀丽出发→动身观察→观看很多→许多宾客→来宾安宁→安静逃窜→逃跑突然→忽然宽阔→宽敞热闹→吵闹住所→住宅闪现→出现寺庙→寺院卧室→卧房流动→流淌连忙→赶忙忽然→突然好似→好像连忙→急忙正要→刚要浮上→浮现辽阔→宽阔昂首→仰头眼力→视力故乡→家乡本事→本领劝告→劝说依赖→依靠何必→为必凭着→靠着机灵→机智奔走→奔跑秘密→隐秘专心→用心著名→闻名奇怪→惊奇发现→发明好象→仿佛有趣→有味愤怒→气愤坚定→坚决仍旧→照旧弯弯曲曲→曲曲折折连绵不断→连绵起伏赞不绝口→赞叹不已双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃根据→依照基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特别→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内。
(完整版)同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to dosomething=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=ling ering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something againstattack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go intomore=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=lookinto=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge 4 TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in shortsupply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow outof=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=committo=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge 5 TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business,a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not existanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.1. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观Cambridge 6 TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge 6 TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.。
word完整版同义词替换大全推荐文档
同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达至U的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat 居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming 变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part 有助于v.16. survive=continuing existenee幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把••和••相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at somethi ng=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. excepti on al=good=excelle nt=outsta ndin g=brillia nt=impressive=admirable 超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship 交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good visi on ability=visi on is obviously more useful-好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=ast oni shed=asto un ded=be take n aback=startle 感至U惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增力卩v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one Ianguage=bilingual=sb's second Ianguag多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed 危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual 与••不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do someth in g=c on servative 勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advic资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=feeT资，收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=ling ering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infectior疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=trai nin g=ru n-through=exercise 排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go intomore=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign u雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example ofsomething=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out 解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor 贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=en gage= appo in t=recruit=sig n u雇佣v.12. courier=a pers on or compa ny that is paid to take packages somewhere夬递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc 有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part ofsome on e's face, such as their eyes, nose et特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing someth in g=mach in e=device=robot=applia nce=mecha nism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final 最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you 自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of someth in g=a mixture of someth ing 各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation 评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up o包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate 专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact 影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于….V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about somethingimportant 关心，担心n.Cambridge 4 TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record 官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition 运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course 密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell 认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in shortsupply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=developfrom=evolve from 发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for 使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance 预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experienee理论的adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech 基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid 实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer 文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stayout of trouble 行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw ananalogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. econo mically=in a way that is related to systems of mon ey, trade, or bus in es经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time 可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience 意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate 生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=committo=pledge 保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand 自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approva特续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge 5 TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture 生产v.2. central=middle 中心的adj.3. did not have=without 没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v.5. time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up 增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate 预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous 在… 前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. gen etic=relat ing to genes or gen etics 基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important 牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anym ore=disappear=va nish 灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature,especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection 印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/ 资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation 扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substanee that is sent into the ai排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from 起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special 独特的adj.8. adva nce=progress=developme nt=growth=in crease进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector 领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement 替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for in sta nee 例女口12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite 有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present 最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific= unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with 吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. invoIve with=associate with=link to=relate to 与••有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough 困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately 立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=invoIve with 与••有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true orcorrect=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgmen评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth 出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage 利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture 培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier 最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.Cambridge 5 TEST 31. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=thin猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform 执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in 打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy 宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate 鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period 长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect 影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial 军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different 分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame 点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=fee认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day 同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chanee展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint 感觉，领悟n.Cambridge 5 TEST 41. community=organization=group=body 团体n.2. fragile=delicate 脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command 要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller 居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus 目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end 自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run 运转v.10. output=product 输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissanee复兴v.14. unu sual=rare=stra nge=un com mon 罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的，平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=in crease speed=quicke n up=accelerate spee加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigat验查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspec察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence 提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable 无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important 数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable 充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guara ntee=e nsure=in sure=secure=make certa in 保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj. Cambridge 6 TEST 11. exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change交流v.2. expertise=skill 专门技术n.3. employ=analyze=study 使用v.4. investigation=analysis 调查n.5. narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6. reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7. funded support=finance 资金n.8. athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9. calculate=measure 计算v.10. event=championship 赛事n.11. plan=prepare=design 计划v.12. improve=grow=get better 进步v.13. trade=economy 贸易n.14. transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15. local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16. weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.17. value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18. delivery=export or import 运输n.19. nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20. international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21. shipping=freight 船运n.22. cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23. tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.24. Iandscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26. essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities必需品n.27. supply=provision=support 供给n.28. grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend增长v.29. respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration 尊重n.30. understanding=knowledge 了解n.31. well-being=health 健康n.32. impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33. catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34. surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35. push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36. not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37. present inhabitant=descendant 居民38. give up=abandon 放弃39. mainly=heavily=most 主要地40. visit=venture 参观Cambridge 6 TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalat上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marke（大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body Ianguage手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge 6 TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=apprais评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.23. on its own=alone 自身24. however=but=yet 但是25. self-c on fide nce=assertive ness=c on fide nee 自信n.26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.27. distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour避免v.。
(完整版)雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总1
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neighbors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → imp ortance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → t alksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
总结拓展的替换词
总结拓展的替换词引言在写作和沟通中，我们经常遇到需要表达相同或相似的概念，但又希望避免过度重复的情况。
为了解决这个问题，我们可以使用替换词来代替重复使用同一个词汇。
在本文中，我们将总结一些常见的拓展的替换词，以帮助你提高文档的表达和语言的多样性。
替换词列表以下是一些常见的拓展的替换词，可以根据具体语境灵活使用：1.替代物替换词：–代替：取代、替换、替代、代表、代理–替换：更换、改变、调整、转换–替代：取代、代行、代替、代理–交换：互换、交流、更换、对调–取而代之：代替、取代、替换、接替、顶替2.同义词替换词：–相似：类似、近似、相通、相近、类似于–同样：相同、一样、一致、同级、同程度–相等：等同、相同、等于、同等、相当于–类似：相似、近似、相同、类似于、类同3.表达方式替换词：–表达：表露、抒发、表明、说明、表现–说明：解释、阐述、解读、阐明、澄清–描述：叙述、描绘、刻画、描述、写作–强调：突出、凸显、强调、强调、显眼–表现：显示、展现、表露、显现、体现4.接近程度替换词：–高：高度、极高、很高、相当高、非常高–低：较低、极低、很低、相当低、非常低–多：较多、许多、相当多、很多、非常多–少：较少、不多、相当少、很少、非常少–大：非常大、极大、巨大、相当大、很大5.选择替换词：–选择：挑选、选取、选用、筛选、采用–优势：有利、好处、优点、优势、长处–劣势：不利、弱点、缺点、劣势、短处–好：优秀、很好、出色、棒、极好–坏：糟糕、不好、差劲、糟、很差如何使用替换词？使用替换词可以帮助我们丰富语言表达，让文档更加生动和多样化。
以下是一些建议：1.为了避免使用同一个词汇过多，可以在写作过程中根据上下文和需要选择适当的替换词进行替换。
2.注意替换词的准确性和合适性，确保替换词能够准确表达所要表达的意思，同时符合语境和读者的理解。
3.细致分析文档中重复使用的词汇，并针对性地寻找替换词，以提高文章的流畅度和可读性。
(完整版)英语四级常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=pla y a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。
同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to dosomething=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=ling ering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something againstattack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go intomore=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=lookinto=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge 4 TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in shortsupply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow outof=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=committo=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge 5 TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business,a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not existanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.1. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观Cambridge 6 TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge 6 TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.。
100个同义词替换精髓词汇
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
(完整版)高考英语同义词替换汇总
【原文句子】In the 1960s we were all a little wild andprove we could do it on our own.34题)care of patients from their own and from other cultures.【原文句子】I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of aHis presence meant thatI had an unexpected teachingstudents.国甲卷33题)most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难).【原文句子】As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,“纯粹的商业努力”当然就是“挣钱”啦！8．【正确选项】May. (2016全国丙卷22题)【原文句子】The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm【原文句子】Visiting an apple event is a good chance tosee,of classical apples still in existence …non-science articles.全国甲卷21题)【原文句子】I let a sales clerk fool me into buying adiscontinued model, I realized this a day later, when I sawset is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 15．【正确选项】(The text is especially helpful for those who carered room.gap-year (间隔年) before going to university.【原文句子】With 500 years of history, Hampton Court wasfun place to spend time this winter, …Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets…, but the best part -- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold -- weather root vegetables...卷25题)wake-up call.27．【正确选项】(Li Drake has her children study Chinese because甲卷30题)【原文句子】…wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture.28．【正确选项】Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America. (2014全国甲卷31题)【原文句子】It is expected that America demand for29．【正确选项】(In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger24题)【原文句子】It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons –a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total29题)【原文句子】How often do you have something you want tofront of you and never make progress?33．【正确选项】(When the world is “waving a chair in your face”,。
100个同义词替换
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plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
回复：雅思作文还怕啥--100个同义词替换
51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
100个同义词替换精髓
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, o r utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
同义词替换大全
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号双眼—眼睛眼睛-眼眸真的—确实确实-的确不过—只是如今—现在现在-现如今算是—就是就是-一定是对于—关于一具—一个身躯-身子身体—躯体躯体-身子还是—依然依然-依旧适应—习惯懂-知道知道—明白明白-明晓愿意—情愿其实—事实上但是—然而不会—不可能这里—这个地方人生—人一辈子跳过—跃过已经—差不多阶段—时期直接—直截了当这样—如此人品—运气可是—但是冷静—平复根据—依照记忆—经历原因—缘故缘故-缘由所以—因此算了—罢了医生—大夫继续—接着经过—通过孩子-小孩怀孕—怀孩子儿子—宝贝儿事情—情况这个—那个叹气—哀息可怜—悲伤基本—差不多不好—不行未来-将来将来—今后明天—改日根本—全然计划—打算何况—况且很-非常非常—特别特意—专门办法—方法怎么—如何心中-心底心底-心里心里—内心疑惑—不明白想法—办法问—咨询恐怕—估计虽然—尽管此时—此刻身边—周围周围-四周可以—能够提前—提早并且—同时肯定—确信暗中—背地好像—好似答应—承诺于是—因此不久-没多久没多久—不一会儿不一会儿-不大会儿都是—基本上第二天—翌日外面—外头似乎—大概忘记—不记得彻底—完全主要—要紧以前—往常马上—立即立即-立刻习惯—适应活泼—爽朗什么-啥不少—很多毕竟—怎么说将来—以后以后-往后日子—生活如果—假如那里—那儿麻烦—烦恼提拔—擢升思考—考虑地方—地点时间—时刻估计—估测可能-也许竟然—难道难道-难不成旁边-边上高兴-激动激动—兴奋说—讲连忙—赶紧女人—女的少女—女孩员工—职员城市—都市忽然—突然突然-猛然竟然—居然好像-好似屋子—房子房子-房怎样—怎么样货物—物资别—不影响—妨碍开朗—活泼进去—到里面去接受—同意大哥—老大老大-头儿老板—老总样子—模样头上-额头额头—头顶感觉—感受钱—钞票无论—不管亭子—阁楼姑娘—小姐老婆—夫人老公-丈夫丈夫—相公管家—总管少年—青年大家—大伙儿相爱—恩爱车内-车上车上—车子上喜欢-喜爱喜爱-爱慕安然—安稳游玩—游览奥秘—奥妙奥妙-神奇神奇-神秘后悔—懊悔报酬—酬劳悲哀—悲伤悲伤-悲痛倒塌—崩塌必然—必定避免—幸免便宜—廉价哺育—培育猜测—推测才干—才能采用—采纳诧异—惊诧颤动—抖动贵妃—皇妃抬举—高看伤心-伤感伤感-失落失落-悲伤漂亮-美丽美丽-迷人迷人—好看开心—快乐快乐—欢乐沉浸—沉醉惩罚—惩处迟延—拖延耻笑—讥笑炽热—酷热憧憬—向往酬谢—答谢啜泣—抽泣创造—制造绰号—外号慈悲—慈善慈祥—慈爱葱茏—葱郁聪明—聪慧催促—督促璀璨—明亮打扮—装扮打搅—打扰害怕—胆怯忘却—淡忘调皮—淘气叮嘱—嘱咐嘱咐-嘱托悬崖—陡崖嫉妒—妒忌对付—应付对照—对比恩赐—赏赐发布—公布发誓—宣誓发展—进展繁殖—生殖反抗—抵抗防御—防备妨碍—阻碍分量—重量分外—格外愤怒—愤慨锋利—锐利服侍—侍侯出现—浮现赋予—给予告别—告辞恭敬—尊敬估计—估量鼓励—鼓舞当然—固然故意—有意关心—关怀管理—治理贯通—贯穿瑰宝—珍宝含糊—模糊寒冷—严寒和蔼—和气宏伟—雄伟欢跃—喜悦环绕—围绕荒芜—荒凉回顾—回忆汇集—汇合获取—猎取祸患—祸害机灵—灵巧积累—积存即将—马上疾驰—飞奔寄托—寄予讥笑—嘲笑坚固—牢固坚毅—坚强艰苦—艰难艰难—困难建造—建筑交织—交错娇嫩—柔嫩节制—克制竭力—尽力解救—拯救谨防—防备谨慎—慎重惊险—危险精密—周密精致—精巧敬仰—仰慕境界—境地绝望—无望开辟—开发慷慨—大方可惜—惋惜空暇—空闲恐怖—恐惧控制—操纵款待—招待愧疚—内疚劳苦—劳累冷艳—艳丽黎明—拂晓灵便—灵活领略—领会浏览—扫瞄隆重—盛大沦陷—沦落罗列—排列满意—中意漫步—闲逛茂密—茂盛朦胧—模糊弥漫—布满密切—紧密勉励—鼓励勉强—牵强藐视—轻视泯灭—消灭明丽—明媚明艳—鲜艳摹仿—模仿骤然—蓦地模范—榜样鸟瞰—俯视凝结—凝聚凝视—注视挪移—移动偶尔—间或判断—推断批评—批判疲惫—疲乏疲倦—疲乏僻静—偏僻飘荡—漂浮飘拂—漂动品格—品行平生—终生平庸—平凡平整—平坦普通—一般欺凌—凌辱奇妙—奇异歧视—卑视气魄—气势气势—气概启示—启发清晰—清楚乾坤—天地潜伏—埋伏谴责—责备惬意—满意亲密—亲热轻蔑—轻视轻盈—轻快清澈—清亮清纯—纯洁清晰—清楚驱赶—驱逐弱小—微小伤害—损害商议—商量商议—协商稍微—略微奢靡—奢侈神秘—神奇神奇—奇妙神奇—奇特审阅—批阅实用—有用舒畅—舒服思量—思考伺侯—侍奉肃静—安静安静-安宁素质—素养率先—领先贪婪—贪欲探索—探究逃避—躲避特殊—特别誊写—抄写体面—风光体味—体会推荐—推举妥帖—稳妥蜿蜒—曲折顽强—坚韧顽强—顽固宛然—仿佛宛如—犹如宛若—仿佛宛若—宛如巍峨—雄伟惟独—只有危急—危险尾随—跟随委托—托付温和—和气温和—温柔吸收—汲取希翼—希望稀罕—希奇袭击—突击吓唬—恐吓鲜明—鲜亮羡慕—艳羡向来—一直消失—消逝歇息—休息欣赏—观赏新鲜—新奇兴旺—兴盛兴许—或许凶猛—凶狠修筑—修建羞愧—惭愧秀媚—秀丽徐徐—缓缓平时—平常平常—寻常寻觅—寻找延续—连续严重—严峻遥望—眺望要挟—挟制黝黑—乌黑幼稚—稚嫩预计—估计愿意—情愿暂时—临时阻挠—阻止赞赏—欣赏赞叹—赞美责怪—责备占领—占据照射—照耀照应—照顾珍贵—宝贵镇静—冷静征服—制服拯救—挽救争执—争吵指望—盼望追寻—寻找捉弄—戏弄茁壮—健壮滋味—味道纵情—尽情阻塞—堵塞斜—歪脚—足肥—胖降—落祝愿—祝福茁壮—强壮召唤—呼唤嘱咐—叮嘱闪烁—闪耀袭击—攻击暖和—温和拜访—访问艳丽—鲜艳节省—节约时光—时间惊讶—惊奇亲密—亲切高明—高超热闹—喧闹举行—进行凉爽—凉快广大—广阔永远—永久消失—消灭饥荒—饥饿广阔—宽阔飞翔—飞行奇怪—惊奇眨眼—瞬间聚集—聚拢根据—依据诚实—老实称赞—赞扬发现—发觉赶紧—抓紧解落—降落波纹—波浪颤动—颤抖颤抖—抖动破碎—破裂珍珠—珍宝财富—财宝锋利—锐利伤心—难过连忙—赶忙拦住—挡住极小—微小漂浮—漂移奔跑—奔驰温和—温顺灾害—灾难帮助—关心温和—亲切无数—很多答应—同意立刻—连忙仔细—认真传说—传奇目录—名目招聘—聘请洁净—干净特殊—特别聆听—倾听领袖—首领盼望—希望费力—费劲使劲—用劲救护—抢救挑选—选择本事—本领烦恼—苦恼究竟—毕竟拼命—舍命浪费—白费干净—洁净录取—录用聊天—谈天盼望—希望耽误—耽搁敞开—放开躲藏—隐藏胆量—胆识飞快—飞速比赛—竞赛害怕—可怕亲爱—友爱保护—爱护谢谢—感谢清楚—清晰渐渐—慢慢面颊—脸蛋脖子—颈项歌唱—唱歌寻找—查找拾起—捡起办法—方法告别—离别准备—预备洁白—雪白出发—动身观察—观看很多—许多宾客—来宾逃窜—逃跑宽阔—宽敞热闹—吵闹住所—住宅闪现—出现寺庙—寺院卧室—卧房流动—流淌连忙—赶忙赶忙—急忙正要—刚要浮上—浮现辽阔—宽阔昂首—仰头眼力—视力故乡—家乡本事—本领劝告—劝说依赖—依靠何必—为必凭着—靠着机灵—机智奔走—奔跑秘密—隐秘专心—用心著名—闻名奇怪—惊奇发现—发明好象—仿佛有趣—有味愤怒—气愤坚定—坚决仍旧—照旧弯弯曲曲—曲曲折折连绵不断—连绵起伏赞不绝口—赞叹不已别具一格—独具匠心不可计数—不计其数风俗世情—风土人情毫不犹豫—坚决果断绞尽脑汁—费尽心机筋疲力尽—力倦神疲迥乎不同—绝然不同举世闻名—闻名遐迩聚精会神—全神贯注雷霆万钧—排山倒海络绎不绝—川流不息眉开眼笑—眉飞色舞目不转睛—聚精会神排山倒海—移山倒海疲惫不堪—筋疲力竭千磨万击—千锤百炼情不自禁—不由自主盛气凌人—不可一世随心所欲—为所欲为同心协力—同心同德无拘无束—自由自在喜不自胜—乐不可支腥风血雨—凄风苦雨一五一十—如数家珍依依不舍—恋恋不舍应有尽有—无奇不有朝夕与共—朝夕相处震耳欲聋—响彻云霄心惊肉跳—胆战心惊丝毫未动—未动分毫尽量-尽可能以为-认为认为-感觉房间-房子凌晨-早晨机会-机遇然后-接着也许-大概选择-抉择这么-那么那么-那样最终-最后最后-最后来听见-听到睡了-睡着刚刚-刚才刚才-刚不久有些-有点自己-自个儿爸爸-父亲熟人-认识的人宁愿-宁肯望着-看着。